1 #include <linux/slab.h>
2 #include <linux/file.h>
3 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
5 #include <linux/stat.h>
6 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
7 #include <linux/swap.h>
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/key.h>
15 #include <linux/personality.h>
16 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
17 #include <linux/coredump.h>
18 #include <linux/utsname.h>
19 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/security.h>
24 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
26 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
27 #include <linux/audit.h>
28 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
29 #include <linux/kmod.h>
30 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
31 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
32 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
33 #include <linux/oom.h>
34 #include <linux/compat.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
41 #include <trace/events/task.h>
45 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
48 char core_pattern
[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
] = "core";
49 unsigned int core_pipe_limit
;
55 static atomic_t call_count
= ATOMIC_INIT(1);
57 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
59 static int expand_corename(struct core_name
*cn
)
61 char *old_corename
= cn
->corename
;
63 cn
->size
= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
* atomic_inc_return(&call_count
);
64 cn
->corename
= krealloc(old_corename
, cn
->size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
74 static int cn_printf(struct core_name
*cn
, const char *fmt
, ...)
82 need
= vsnprintf(NULL
, 0, fmt
, arg
);
85 if (likely(need
< cn
->size
- cn
->used
- 1))
88 ret
= expand_corename(cn
);
93 cur
= cn
->corename
+ cn
->used
;
95 vsnprintf(cur
, need
+ 1, fmt
, arg
);
104 static void cn_escape(char *str
)
111 static int cn_print_exe_file(struct core_name
*cn
)
113 struct file
*exe_file
;
114 char *pathbuf
, *path
;
117 exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(current
->mm
);
119 char *commstart
= cn
->corename
+ cn
->used
;
120 ret
= cn_printf(cn
, "%s (path unknown)", current
->comm
);
121 cn_escape(commstart
);
125 pathbuf
= kmalloc(PATH_MAX
, GFP_TEMPORARY
);
131 path
= d_path(&exe_file
->f_path
, pathbuf
, PATH_MAX
);
139 ret
= cn_printf(cn
, "%s", path
);
148 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
149 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
150 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
152 static int format_corename(struct core_name
*cn
, struct coredump_params
*cprm
)
154 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred();
155 const char *pat_ptr
= core_pattern
;
156 int ispipe
= (*pat_ptr
== '|');
157 int pid_in_pattern
= 0;
160 cn
->size
= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
* atomic_read(&call_count
);
161 cn
->corename
= kmalloc(cn
->size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
167 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
170 if (*pat_ptr
!= '%') {
173 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%c", *pat_ptr
++);
175 switch (*++pat_ptr
) {
176 /* single % at the end, drop that */
179 /* Double percent, output one percent */
181 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%c", '%');
186 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%d",
187 task_tgid_vnr(current
));
191 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%d", cred
->uid
);
195 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%d", cred
->gid
);
198 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%d",
199 __get_dumpable(cprm
->mm_flags
));
201 /* signal that caused the coredump */
203 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%ld", cprm
->siginfo
->si_signo
);
205 /* UNIX time of coredump */
208 do_gettimeofday(&tv
);
209 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%lu", tv
.tv_sec
);
214 char *namestart
= cn
->corename
+ cn
->used
;
216 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%s",
217 utsname()->nodename
);
219 cn_escape(namestart
);
224 char *commstart
= cn
->corename
+ cn
->used
;
225 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%s", current
->comm
);
226 cn_escape(commstart
);
230 err
= cn_print_exe_file(cn
);
232 /* core limit size */
234 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%lu",
235 rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
));
247 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
249 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
250 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
251 * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
252 if (!ispipe
&& !pid_in_pattern
&& core_uses_pid
) {
253 err
= cn_printf(cn
, ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current
));
261 static int zap_process(struct task_struct
*start
, int exit_code
)
263 struct task_struct
*t
;
266 start
->signal
->flags
= SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
;
267 start
->signal
->group_exit_code
= exit_code
;
268 start
->signal
->group_stop_count
= 0;
272 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t
, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK
);
273 if (t
!= current
&& t
->mm
) {
274 sigaddset(&t
->pending
.signal
, SIGKILL
);
275 signal_wake_up(t
, 1);
278 } while_each_thread(start
, t
);
283 static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
284 struct core_state
*core_state
, int exit_code
)
286 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
290 spin_lock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
291 if (!signal_group_exit(tsk
->signal
)) {
292 mm
->core_state
= core_state
;
293 nr
= zap_process(tsk
, exit_code
);
295 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
296 if (unlikely(nr
< 0))
299 if (atomic_read(&mm
->mm_users
) == nr
+ 1)
302 * We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should
303 * count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist
304 * lock, but this is safe wrt:
307 * None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All
308 * processes which were created before this point should be
309 * visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new
310 * process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock
311 * of ->siglock provides a memory barrier.
314 * The caller holds mm->mmap_sem. This means that the task which
315 * uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear
319 * It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, ¤t->tasks),
320 * we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter.
321 * However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p)
322 * must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_sem
325 * Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL
326 * and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group.
327 * This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not
328 * clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via
332 for_each_process(g
) {
333 if (g
== tsk
->group_leader
)
335 if (g
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
)
340 if (unlikely(p
->mm
== mm
)) {
341 lock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
);
342 nr
+= zap_process(p
, exit_code
);
343 unlock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
);
347 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
351 atomic_set(&core_state
->nr_threads
, nr
);
355 static int coredump_wait(int exit_code
, struct core_state
*core_state
)
357 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
358 struct mm_struct
*mm
= tsk
->mm
;
359 int core_waiters
= -EBUSY
;
361 init_completion(&core_state
->startup
);
362 core_state
->dumper
.task
= tsk
;
363 core_state
->dumper
.next
= NULL
;
365 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
367 core_waiters
= zap_threads(tsk
, mm
, core_state
, exit_code
);
368 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
370 if (core_waiters
> 0) {
371 struct core_thread
*ptr
;
373 wait_for_completion(&core_state
->startup
);
375 * Wait for all the threads to become inactive, so that
376 * all the thread context (extended register state, like
377 * fpu etc) gets copied to the memory.
379 ptr
= core_state
->dumper
.next
;
380 while (ptr
!= NULL
) {
381 wait_task_inactive(ptr
->task
, 0);
389 static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
391 struct core_thread
*curr
, *next
;
392 struct task_struct
*task
;
394 next
= mm
->core_state
->dumper
.next
;
395 while ((curr
= next
) != NULL
) {
399 * see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see
400 * ->task == NULL before we read ->next.
404 wake_up_process(task
);
407 mm
->core_state
= NULL
;
410 static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file
*file
)
412 struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
;
414 pipe
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_pipe
;
420 while ((pipe
->readers
> 1) && (!signal_pending(current
))) {
421 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe
->wait
);
422 kill_fasync(&pipe
->fasync_readers
, SIGIO
, POLL_IN
);
434 * helper function to customize the process used
435 * to collect the core in userspace. Specifically
436 * it sets up a pipe and installs it as fd 0 (stdin)
437 * for the process. Returns 0 on success, or
438 * PTR_ERR on failure.
439 * Note that it also sets the core limit to 1. This
440 * is a special value that we use to trap recursive
443 static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info
*info
, struct cred
*new)
445 struct file
*files
[2];
446 struct coredump_params
*cp
= (struct coredump_params
*)info
->data
;
447 int err
= create_pipe_files(files
, 0);
453 replace_fd(0, files
[0], 0);
454 /* and disallow core files too */
455 current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_CORE
] = (struct rlimit
){1, 1};
460 void do_coredump(siginfo_t
*siginfo
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
462 struct core_state core_state
;
464 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
465 struct linux_binfmt
* binfmt
;
466 const struct cred
*old_cred
;
471 struct files_struct
*displaced
;
472 bool need_nonrelative
= false;
473 static atomic_t core_dump_count
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
474 struct coredump_params cprm
= {
477 .limit
= rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
),
479 * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid
480 * inconsistency of bit flags, since this flag is not protected
483 .mm_flags
= mm
->flags
,
486 audit_core_dumps(siginfo
->si_signo
);
489 if (!binfmt
|| !binfmt
->core_dump
)
491 if (!__get_dumpable(cprm
.mm_flags
))
494 cred
= prepare_creds();
498 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the process
499 * nor do we know its entire history. We only know it was tainted
500 * so we dump it as root in mode 2, and only into a controlled
501 * environment (pipe handler or fully qualified path).
503 if (__get_dumpable(cprm
.mm_flags
) == SUID_DUMPABLE_SAFE
) {
504 /* Setuid core dump mode */
505 flag
= O_EXCL
; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
506 cred
->fsuid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
; /* Dump root private */
507 need_nonrelative
= true;
510 retval
= coredump_wait(siginfo
->si_signo
, &core_state
);
514 old_cred
= override_creds(cred
);
517 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
518 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
520 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING
);
522 ispipe
= format_corename(&cn
, &cprm
);
529 printk(KERN_WARNING
"format_corename failed\n");
530 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Aborting core\n");
534 if (cprm
.limit
== 1) {
535 /* See umh_pipe_setup() which sets RLIMIT_CORE = 1.
537 * Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since
538 * we're not writing to the file system, but we use
539 * cprm.limit of 1 here as a speacial value, this is a
540 * consistent way to catch recursive crashes.
541 * We can still crash if the core_pattern binary sets
542 * RLIM_CORE = !1, but it runs as root, and can do
543 * lots of stupid things.
545 * Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid
546 * of the process group leader. That way we get the
547 * right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded
548 * core_pattern process dies.
551 "Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 1\n",
552 task_tgid_vnr(current
), current
->comm
);
553 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Aborting core\n");
556 cprm
.limit
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
558 dump_count
= atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count
);
559 if (core_pipe_limit
&& (core_pipe_limit
< dump_count
)) {
560 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit\n",
561 task_tgid_vnr(current
), current
->comm
);
562 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Skipping core dump\n");
566 helper_argv
= argv_split(GFP_KERNEL
, cn
.corename
+1, NULL
);
568 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s failed to allocate memory\n",
573 retval
= call_usermodehelper_fns(helper_argv
[0], helper_argv
,
574 NULL
, UMH_WAIT_EXEC
, umh_pipe_setup
,
576 argv_free(helper_argv
);
578 printk(KERN_INFO
"Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
585 if (cprm
.limit
< binfmt
->min_coredump
)
588 if (need_nonrelative
&& cn
.corename
[0] != '/') {
589 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Pid %d(%s) can only dump core "\
590 "to fully qualified path!\n",
591 task_tgid_vnr(current
), current
->comm
);
592 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Skipping core dump\n");
596 cprm
.file
= filp_open(cn
.corename
,
597 O_CREAT
| 2 | O_NOFOLLOW
| O_LARGEFILE
| flag
,
599 if (IS_ERR(cprm
.file
))
602 inode
= cprm
.file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
603 if (inode
->i_nlink
> 1)
605 if (d_unhashed(cprm
.file
->f_path
.dentry
))
608 * AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named
609 * pipes etc, but keep the previous behaviour for now.
611 if (!S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
614 * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump
615 * into their pre-created files.
617 if (!uid_eq(inode
->i_uid
, current_fsuid()))
619 if (!cprm
.file
->f_op
|| !cprm
.file
->f_op
->write
)
621 if (do_truncate(cprm
.file
->f_path
.dentry
, 0, 0, cprm
.file
))
625 /* get us an unshared descriptor table; almost always a no-op */
626 retval
= unshare_files(&displaced
);
630 put_files_struct(displaced
);
631 retval
= binfmt
->core_dump(&cprm
);
633 current
->signal
->group_exit_code
|= 0x80;
635 if (ispipe
&& core_pipe_limit
)
636 wait_for_dump_helpers(cprm
.file
);
639 filp_close(cprm
.file
, NULL
);
642 atomic_dec(&core_dump_count
);
647 revert_creds(old_cred
);
655 * Core dumping helper functions. These are the only things you should
656 * do on a core-file: use only these functions to write out all the
659 int dump_write(struct file
*file
, const void *addr
, int nr
)
661 return access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, addr
, nr
) && file
->f_op
->write(file
, addr
, nr
, &file
->f_pos
) == nr
;
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_write
);
665 int dump_seek(struct file
*file
, loff_t off
)
669 if (file
->f_op
->llseek
&& file
->f_op
->llseek
!= no_llseek
) {
670 if (file
->f_op
->llseek(file
, off
, SEEK_CUR
) < 0)
673 char *buf
= (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
678 unsigned long n
= off
;
682 if (!dump_write(file
, buf
, n
)) {
688 free_page((unsigned long)buf
);
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_seek
);
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