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fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / fat / inode.c
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/fat/inode.c
3 *
4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
6 * Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
7 *
8 * Fixes:
9 *
10 * Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
11 */
12
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/mpage.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21 #include <linux/mount.h>
22 #include <linux/aio.h>
23 #include <linux/vfs.h>
24 #include <linux/parser.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <linux/writeback.h>
27 #include <linux/log2.h>
28 #include <linux/hash.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
31 #include "fat.h"
32
33 #ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
34 /* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
35 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET ""
36 #endif
37
38 static int fat_default_codepage = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
39 static char fat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
40
41
42 static int fat_add_cluster(struct inode *inode)
43 {
44 int err, cluster;
45
46 err = fat_alloc_clusters(inode, &cluster, 1);
47 if (err)
48 return err;
49 /* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
50 * cluster is writed */
51 err = fat_chain_add(inode, cluster, 1);
52 if (err)
53 fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster);
54 return err;
55 }
56
57 static inline int __fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
58 unsigned long *max_blocks,
59 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
60 {
61 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
62 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
63 unsigned long mapped_blocks;
64 sector_t phys;
65 int err, offset;
66
67 err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create);
68 if (err)
69 return err;
70 if (phys) {
71 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
72 *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
73 return 0;
74 }
75 if (!create)
76 return 0;
77
78 if (iblock != MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) {
79 fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
80 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
81 return -EIO;
82 }
83
84 offset = (unsigned long)iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
85 if (!offset) {
86 /* TODO: multiple cluster allocation would be desirable. */
87 err = fat_add_cluster(inode);
88 if (err)
89 return err;
90 }
91 /* available blocks on this cluster */
92 mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
93
94 *max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
95 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private += *max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
96
97 err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create);
98 if (err)
99 return err;
100
101 BUG_ON(!phys);
102 BUG_ON(*max_blocks != mapped_blocks);
103 set_buffer_new(bh_result);
104 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
105
106 return 0;
107 }
108
109 static int fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
110 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
111 {
112 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
113 unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
114 int err;
115
116 err = __fat_get_block(inode, iblock, &max_blocks, bh_result, create);
117 if (err)
118 return err;
119 bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
120 return 0;
121 }
122
123 static int fat_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
124 {
125 return block_write_full_page(page, fat_get_block, wbc);
126 }
127
128 static int fat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
129 struct writeback_control *wbc)
130 {
131 return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, fat_get_block);
132 }
133
134 static int fat_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
135 {
136 return mpage_readpage(page, fat_get_block);
137 }
138
139 static int fat_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
140 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
141 {
142 return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, fat_get_block);
143 }
144
145 static void fat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
146 {
147 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
148
149 if (to > inode->i_size) {
150 truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
151 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, inode->i_size);
152 }
153 }
154
155 static int fat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
156 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
157 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
158 {
159 int err;
160
161 *pagep = NULL;
162 err = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags,
163 pagep, fsdata, fat_get_block,
164 &MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
165 if (err < 0)
166 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
167 return err;
168 }
169
170 static int fat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
171 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
172 struct page *pagep, void *fsdata)
173 {
174 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
175 int err;
176 err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, pagep, fsdata);
177 if (err < len)
178 fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
179 if (!(err < 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_ARCH)) {
180 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
181 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
182 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
183 }
184 return err;
185 }
186
187 static ssize_t fat_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
188 const struct iovec *iov,
189 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs)
190 {
191 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
192 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
193 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
194 ssize_t ret;
195
196 if (rw == WRITE) {
197 /*
198 * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
199 * so we need to update the ->mmu_private to block boundary.
200 *
201 * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
202 * updating ->mmu_private.
203 *
204 * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
205 */
206 loff_t size = offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
207 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
208 return 0;
209 }
210
211 /*
212 * FAT need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
213 * condition of fat_get_block() and ->truncate().
214 */
215 ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iov, offset, nr_segs,
216 fat_get_block);
217 if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE))
218 fat_write_failed(mapping, offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs));
219
220 return ret;
221 }
222
223 static sector_t _fat_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
224 {
225 sector_t blocknr;
226
227 /* fat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
228 down_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
229 blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, fat_get_block);
230 up_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
231
232 return blocknr;
233 }
234
235 static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops = {
236 .readpage = fat_readpage,
237 .readpages = fat_readpages,
238 .writepage = fat_writepage,
239 .writepages = fat_writepages,
240 .write_begin = fat_write_begin,
241 .write_end = fat_write_end,
242 .direct_IO = fat_direct_IO,
243 .bmap = _fat_bmap
244 };
245
246 /*
247 * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
248 * a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
249 * b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
250 * c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
251 * d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
252 * it may be unhashed.
253 * e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
254 * change.
255 * f) we deal with races in the following way:
256 * 1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
257 * 2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
258 * a new place.
259 * 3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
260 * 4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
261 * If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
262 * check if the location is still valid and retry if it
263 * isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
264 * 5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
265 * 6. fat_evict_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
266 * 7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
267 * and consider negative result as cache miss.
268 */
269
270 static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
271 {
272 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
273 int i;
274
275 spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
276 for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
277 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
278 }
279
280 static inline unsigned long fat_hash(loff_t i_pos)
281 {
282 return hash_32(i_pos, FAT_HASH_BITS);
283 }
284
285 static void dir_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
286 {
287 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
288 int i;
289
290 spin_lock_init(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
291 for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
292 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->dir_hashtable[i]);
293 }
294
295 void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
296 {
297 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
298
299 if (inode->i_ino != MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
300 struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable
301 + fat_hash(i_pos);
302
303 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
304 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
305 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash, head);
306 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
307 }
308
309 /* If NFS support is enabled, cache the mapping of start cluster
310 * to directory inode. This is used during reconnection of
311 * dentries to the filesystem root.
312 */
313 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
314 struct hlist_head *d_head = sbi->dir_hashtable;
315 d_head += fat_dir_hash(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
316
317 spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
318 hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash, d_head);
319 spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
320 }
321 }
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_attach);
323
324 void fat_detach(struct inode *inode)
325 {
326 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
327 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
328 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
329 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash);
330 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
331
332 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
333 spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
334 hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash);
335 spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
336 }
337 }
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_detach);
339
340 struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
341 {
342 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
343 struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(i_pos);
344 struct msdos_inode_info *i;
345 struct inode *inode = NULL;
346
347 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
348 hlist_for_each_entry(i, head, i_fat_hash) {
349 BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
350 if (i->i_pos != i_pos)
351 continue;
352 inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
353 if (inode)
354 break;
355 }
356 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
357 return inode;
358 }
359
360 static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension)
361 {
362 unsigned char *exe_extensions = "EXECOMBAT", *walk;
363
364 for (walk = exe_extensions; *walk; walk += 3)
365 if (!strncmp(extension, walk, 3))
366 return 1;
367 return 0;
368 }
369
370 static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode *inode)
371 {
372 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
373 int ret, fclus, dclus;
374
375 inode->i_size = 0;
376 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
377 return 0;
378
379 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
380 if (ret < 0)
381 return ret;
382 inode->i_size = (fclus + 1) << sbi->cluster_bits;
383
384 return 0;
385 }
386
387 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
388 int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
389 {
390 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
391 int error;
392
393 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
394 inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
395 inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
396 inode->i_version++;
397 inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
398
399 if ((de->attr & ATTR_DIR) && !IS_FREE(de->name)) {
400 inode->i_generation &= ~1;
401 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr, S_IRWXUGO);
402 inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
403 inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
404
405 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
406 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
407 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
408 if (error < 0)
409 return error;
410 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
411
412 set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode));
413 } else { /* not a directory */
414 inode->i_generation |= 1;
415 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr,
416 ((sbi->options.showexec && !is_exec(de->name + 8))
417 ? S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO : S_IRWXUGO));
418 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
419
420 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
421 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->size);
422 inode->i_op = &fat_file_inode_operations;
423 inode->i_fop = &fat_file_operations;
424 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &fat_aops;
425 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
426 }
427 if (de->attr & ATTR_SYS) {
428 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable)
429 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
430 }
431 fat_save_attrs(inode, de->attr);
432
433 inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
434 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
435
436 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, de->time, de->date, 0);
437 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
438 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, de->ctime,
439 de->cdate, de->ctime_cs);
440 fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_atime, 0, de->adate, 0);
441 } else
442 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
443
444 return 0;
445 }
446
447 static inline void fat_lock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
448 {
449 if (sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
450 mutex_lock(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
451 }
452
453 static inline void fat_unlock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
454 {
455 if (sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
456 mutex_unlock(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
457 }
458
459 struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
460 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos)
461 {
462 struct inode *inode;
463 int err;
464
465 fat_lock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb));
466 inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
467 if (inode)
468 goto out;
469 inode = new_inode(sb);
470 if (!inode) {
471 inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
472 goto out;
473 }
474 inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
475 inode->i_version = 1;
476 err = fat_fill_inode(inode, de);
477 if (err) {
478 iput(inode);
479 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
480 goto out;
481 }
482 fat_attach(inode, i_pos);
483 insert_inode_hash(inode);
484 out:
485 fat_unlock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb));
486 return inode;
487 }
488
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_build_inode);
490
491 static void fat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
492 {
493 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
494 if (!inode->i_nlink) {
495 inode->i_size = 0;
496 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, 0);
497 }
498 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
499 clear_inode(inode);
500 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
501 fat_detach(inode);
502 }
503
504 static void fat_set_state(struct super_block *sb,
505 unsigned int set, unsigned int force)
506 {
507 struct buffer_head *bh;
508 struct fat_boot_sector *b;
509 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
510
511 /* do not change any thing if mounted read only */
512 if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !force)
513 return;
514
515 /* do not change state if fs was dirty */
516 if (sbi->dirty) {
517 /* warn only on set (mount). */
518 if (set)
519 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Volume was not properly "
520 "unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. "
521 "Please run fsck.");
522 return;
523 }
524
525 bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
526 if (bh == NULL) {
527 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector "
528 "to mark fs as dirty");
529 return;
530 }
531
532 b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
533
534 if (sbi->fat_bits == 32) {
535 if (set)
536 b->fat32.state |= FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
537 else
538 b->fat32.state &= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
539 } else /* fat 16 and 12 */ {
540 if (set)
541 b->fat16.state |= FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
542 else
543 b->fat16.state &= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
544 }
545
546 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
547 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
548 brelse(bh);
549 }
550
551 static void delayed_free(struct rcu_head *p)
552 {
553 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = container_of(p, struct msdos_sb_info, rcu);
554 unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
555 unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
556 if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
557 kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
558 kfree(sbi);
559 }
560
561 static void fat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
562 {
563 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
564
565 fat_set_state(sb, 0, 0);
566
567 iput(sbi->fsinfo_inode);
568 iput(sbi->fat_inode);
569
570 call_rcu(&sbi->rcu, delayed_free);
571 }
572
573 static struct kmem_cache *fat_inode_cachep;
574
575 static struct inode *fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
576 {
577 struct msdos_inode_info *ei;
578 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(fat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
579 if (!ei)
580 return NULL;
581
582 init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock);
583 return &ei->vfs_inode;
584 }
585
586 static void fat_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
587 {
588 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
589 kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep, MSDOS_I(inode));
590 }
591
592 static void fat_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
593 {
594 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fat_i_callback);
595 }
596
597 static void init_once(void *foo)
598 {
599 struct msdos_inode_info *ei = (struct msdos_inode_info *)foo;
600
601 spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
602 ei->nr_caches = 0;
603 ei->cache_valid_id = FAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
604 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
605 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_fat_hash);
606 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_dir_hash);
607 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
608 }
609
610 static int __init fat_init_inodecache(void)
611 {
612 fat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
613 sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info),
614 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
615 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
616 init_once);
617 if (fat_inode_cachep == NULL)
618 return -ENOMEM;
619 return 0;
620 }
621
622 static void __exit fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
623 {
624 /*
625 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
626 * destroy cache.
627 */
628 rcu_barrier();
629 kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep);
630 }
631
632 static int fat_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
633 {
634 int new_rdonly;
635 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
636 *flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | (sbi->options.isvfat ? 0 : MS_NOATIME);
637
638 sync_filesystem(sb);
639
640 /* make sure we update state on remount. */
641 new_rdonly = *flags & MS_RDONLY;
642 if (new_rdonly != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
643 if (new_rdonly)
644 fat_set_state(sb, 0, 0);
645 else
646 fat_set_state(sb, 1, 1);
647 }
648 return 0;
649 }
650
651 static int fat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
652 {
653 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
654 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
655 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
656
657 /* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
658 if (sbi->free_clusters == -1 || !sbi->free_clus_valid) {
659 int err = fat_count_free_clusters(dentry->d_sb);
660 if (err)
661 return err;
662 }
663
664 buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
665 buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
666 buf->f_blocks = sbi->max_cluster - FAT_START_ENT;
667 buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_clusters;
668 buf->f_bavail = sbi->free_clusters;
669 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
670 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
671 buf->f_namelen =
672 (sbi->options.isvfat ? FAT_LFN_LEN : 12) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE;
673
674 return 0;
675 }
676
677 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
678 {
679 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
680 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
681 struct buffer_head *bh;
682 struct msdos_dir_entry *raw_entry;
683 loff_t i_pos;
684 sector_t blocknr;
685 int err, offset;
686
687 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
688 return 0;
689
690 retry:
691 i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode);
692 if (!i_pos)
693 return 0;
694
695 fat_get_blknr_offset(sbi, i_pos, &blocknr, &offset);
696 bh = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
697 if (!bh) {
698 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read inode block "
699 "for updating (i_pos %lld)", i_pos);
700 return -EIO;
701 }
702 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
703 if (i_pos != MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos) {
704 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
705 brelse(bh);
706 goto retry;
707 }
708
709 raw_entry = &((struct msdos_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data))[offset];
710 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
711 raw_entry->size = 0;
712 else
713 raw_entry->size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
714 raw_entry->attr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
715 fat_set_start(raw_entry, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
716 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, &raw_entry->time,
717 &raw_entry->date, NULL);
718 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
719 __le16 atime;
720 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_ctime, &raw_entry->ctime,
721 &raw_entry->cdate, &raw_entry->ctime_cs);
722 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_atime, &atime,
723 &raw_entry->adate, NULL);
724 }
725 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
726 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
727 err = 0;
728 if (wait)
729 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
730 brelse(bh);
731 return err;
732 }
733
734 static int fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
735 {
736 int err;
737
738 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_FSINFO_INO) {
739 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
740
741 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
742 err = fat_clusters_flush(sb);
743 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
744 } else
745 err = __fat_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
746
747 return err;
748 }
749
750 int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
751 {
752 return __fat_write_inode(inode, 1);
753 }
754
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_sync_inode);
756
757 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
758 static const struct super_operations fat_sops = {
759 .alloc_inode = fat_alloc_inode,
760 .destroy_inode = fat_destroy_inode,
761 .write_inode = fat_write_inode,
762 .evict_inode = fat_evict_inode,
763 .put_super = fat_put_super,
764 .statfs = fat_statfs,
765 .remount_fs = fat_remount,
766
767 .show_options = fat_show_options,
768 };
769
770 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
771 {
772 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(root->d_sb);
773 struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
774 int isvfat = opts->isvfat;
775
776 if (!uid_eq(opts->fs_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
777 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
778 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_uid));
779 if (!gid_eq(opts->fs_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
780 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
781 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_gid));
782 seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask);
783 seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask);
784 if (opts->allow_utime)
785 seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
786 if (sbi->nls_disk)
787 /* strip "cp" prefix from displayed option */
788 seq_printf(m, ",codepage=%s", &sbi->nls_disk->charset[2]);
789 if (isvfat) {
790 if (sbi->nls_io)
791 seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
792
793 switch (opts->shortname) {
794 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
795 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=win95");
796 break;
797 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT:
798 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=winnt");
799 break;
800 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
801 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=mixed");
802 break;
803 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
804 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower");
805 break;
806 default:
807 seq_puts(m, ",shortname=unknown");
808 break;
809 }
810 }
811 if (opts->name_check != 'n')
812 seq_printf(m, ",check=%c", opts->name_check);
813 if (opts->usefree)
814 seq_puts(m, ",usefree");
815 if (opts->quiet)
816 seq_puts(m, ",quiet");
817 if (opts->showexec)
818 seq_puts(m, ",showexec");
819 if (opts->sys_immutable)
820 seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable");
821 if (!isvfat) {
822 if (opts->dotsOK)
823 seq_puts(m, ",dotsOK=yes");
824 if (opts->nocase)
825 seq_puts(m, ",nocase");
826 } else {
827 if (opts->utf8)
828 seq_puts(m, ",utf8");
829 if (opts->unicode_xlate)
830 seq_puts(m, ",uni_xlate");
831 if (!opts->numtail)
832 seq_puts(m, ",nonumtail");
833 if (opts->rodir)
834 seq_puts(m, ",rodir");
835 }
836 if (opts->flush)
837 seq_puts(m, ",flush");
838 if (opts->tz_set) {
839 if (opts->time_offset)
840 seq_printf(m, ",time_offset=%d", opts->time_offset);
841 else
842 seq_puts(m, ",tz=UTC");
843 }
844 if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_CONT)
845 seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue");
846 else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
847 seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic");
848 else
849 seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro");
850 if (opts->nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
851 seq_puts(m, ",nfs=nostale_ro");
852 else if (opts->nfs)
853 seq_puts(m, ",nfs=stale_rw");
854 if (opts->discard)
855 seq_puts(m, ",discard");
856
857 return 0;
858 }
859
860 enum {
861 Opt_check_n, Opt_check_r, Opt_check_s, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
862 Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask, Opt_allow_utime, Opt_codepage,
863 Opt_usefree, Opt_nocase, Opt_quiet, Opt_showexec, Opt_debug,
864 Opt_immutable, Opt_dots, Opt_nodots,
865 Opt_charset, Opt_shortname_lower, Opt_shortname_win95,
866 Opt_shortname_winnt, Opt_shortname_mixed, Opt_utf8_no, Opt_utf8_yes,
867 Opt_uni_xl_no, Opt_uni_xl_yes, Opt_nonumtail_no, Opt_nonumtail_yes,
868 Opt_obsolete, Opt_flush, Opt_tz_utc, Opt_rodir, Opt_err_cont,
869 Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro, Opt_discard, Opt_nfs, Opt_time_offset,
870 Opt_nfs_stale_rw, Opt_nfs_nostale_ro, Opt_err,
871 };
872
873 static const match_table_t fat_tokens = {
874 {Opt_check_r, "check=relaxed"},
875 {Opt_check_s, "check=strict"},
876 {Opt_check_n, "check=normal"},
877 {Opt_check_r, "check=r"},
878 {Opt_check_s, "check=s"},
879 {Opt_check_n, "check=n"},
880 {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
881 {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
882 {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
883 {Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
884 {Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
885 {Opt_allow_utime, "allow_utime=%o"},
886 {Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u"},
887 {Opt_usefree, "usefree"},
888 {Opt_nocase, "nocase"},
889 {Opt_quiet, "quiet"},
890 {Opt_showexec, "showexec"},
891 {Opt_debug, "debug"},
892 {Opt_immutable, "sys_immutable"},
893 {Opt_flush, "flush"},
894 {Opt_tz_utc, "tz=UTC"},
895 {Opt_time_offset, "time_offset=%d"},
896 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
897 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
898 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
899 {Opt_discard, "discard"},
900 {Opt_nfs_stale_rw, "nfs"},
901 {Opt_nfs_stale_rw, "nfs=stale_rw"},
902 {Opt_nfs_nostale_ro, "nfs=nostale_ro"},
903 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=binary"},
904 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=text"},
905 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=auto"},
906 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=b"},
907 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=t"},
908 {Opt_obsolete, "conv=a"},
909 {Opt_obsolete, "fat=%u"},
910 {Opt_obsolete, "blocksize=%u"},
911 {Opt_obsolete, "cvf_format=%20s"},
912 {Opt_obsolete, "cvf_options=%100s"},
913 {Opt_obsolete, "posix"},
914 {Opt_err, NULL},
915 };
916 static const match_table_t msdos_tokens = {
917 {Opt_nodots, "nodots"},
918 {Opt_nodots, "dotsOK=no"},
919 {Opt_dots, "dots"},
920 {Opt_dots, "dotsOK=yes"},
921 {Opt_err, NULL}
922 };
923 static const match_table_t vfat_tokens = {
924 {Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
925 {Opt_shortname_lower, "shortname=lower"},
926 {Opt_shortname_win95, "shortname=win95"},
927 {Opt_shortname_winnt, "shortname=winnt"},
928 {Opt_shortname_mixed, "shortname=mixed"},
929 {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
930 {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=no"},
931 {Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=false"},
932 {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
933 {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=yes"},
934 {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=true"},
935 {Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8"},
936 {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
937 {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=no"},
938 {Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=false"},
939 {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
940 {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=yes"},
941 {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=true"},
942 {Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate"},
943 {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
944 {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=no"},
945 {Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=false"},
946 {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
947 {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=yes"},
948 {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=true"},
949 {Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail"},
950 {Opt_rodir, "rodir"},
951 {Opt_err, NULL}
952 };
953
954 static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, int is_vfat,
955 int silent, int *debug, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
956 {
957 char *p;
958 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
959 int option;
960 char *iocharset;
961
962 opts->isvfat = is_vfat;
963
964 opts->fs_uid = current_uid();
965 opts->fs_gid = current_gid();
966 opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = current_umask();
967 opts->allow_utime = -1;
968 opts->codepage = fat_default_codepage;
969 opts->iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
970 if (is_vfat) {
971 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
972 opts->rodir = 0;
973 } else {
974 opts->shortname = 0;
975 opts->rodir = 1;
976 }
977 opts->name_check = 'n';
978 opts->quiet = opts->showexec = opts->sys_immutable = opts->dotsOK = 0;
979 opts->utf8 = opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
980 opts->numtail = 1;
981 opts->usefree = opts->nocase = 0;
982 opts->tz_set = 0;
983 opts->nfs = 0;
984 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
985 *debug = 0;
986
987 if (!options)
988 goto out;
989
990 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
991 int token;
992 if (!*p)
993 continue;
994
995 token = match_token(p, fat_tokens, args);
996 if (token == Opt_err) {
997 if (is_vfat)
998 token = match_token(p, vfat_tokens, args);
999 else
1000 token = match_token(p, msdos_tokens, args);
1001 }
1002 switch (token) {
1003 case Opt_check_s:
1004 opts->name_check = 's';
1005 break;
1006 case Opt_check_r:
1007 opts->name_check = 'r';
1008 break;
1009 case Opt_check_n:
1010 opts->name_check = 'n';
1011 break;
1012 case Opt_usefree:
1013 opts->usefree = 1;
1014 break;
1015 case Opt_nocase:
1016 if (!is_vfat)
1017 opts->nocase = 1;
1018 else {
1019 /* for backward compatibility */
1020 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1021 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1022 }
1023 break;
1024 case Opt_quiet:
1025 opts->quiet = 1;
1026 break;
1027 case Opt_showexec:
1028 opts->showexec = 1;
1029 break;
1030 case Opt_debug:
1031 *debug = 1;
1032 break;
1033 case Opt_immutable:
1034 opts->sys_immutable = 1;
1035 break;
1036 case Opt_uid:
1037 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1038 return -EINVAL;
1039 opts->fs_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
1040 if (!uid_valid(opts->fs_uid))
1041 return -EINVAL;
1042 break;
1043 case Opt_gid:
1044 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1045 return -EINVAL;
1046 opts->fs_gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
1047 if (!gid_valid(opts->fs_gid))
1048 return -EINVAL;
1049 break;
1050 case Opt_umask:
1051 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1052 return -EINVAL;
1053 opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = option;
1054 break;
1055 case Opt_dmask:
1056 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1057 return -EINVAL;
1058 opts->fs_dmask = option;
1059 break;
1060 case Opt_fmask:
1061 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1062 return -EINVAL;
1063 opts->fs_fmask = option;
1064 break;
1065 case Opt_allow_utime:
1066 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1067 return -EINVAL;
1068 opts->allow_utime = option & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1069 break;
1070 case Opt_codepage:
1071 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1072 return -EINVAL;
1073 opts->codepage = option;
1074 break;
1075 case Opt_flush:
1076 opts->flush = 1;
1077 break;
1078 case Opt_time_offset:
1079 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1080 return -EINVAL;
1081 if (option < -12 * 60 || option > 12 * 60)
1082 return -EINVAL;
1083 opts->tz_set = 1;
1084 opts->time_offset = option;
1085 break;
1086 case Opt_tz_utc:
1087 opts->tz_set = 1;
1088 opts->time_offset = 0;
1089 break;
1090 case Opt_err_cont:
1091 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_CONT;
1092 break;
1093 case Opt_err_panic:
1094 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_PANIC;
1095 break;
1096 case Opt_err_ro:
1097 opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
1098 break;
1099 case Opt_nfs_stale_rw:
1100 opts->nfs = FAT_NFS_STALE_RW;
1101 break;
1102 case Opt_nfs_nostale_ro:
1103 opts->nfs = FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO;
1104 break;
1105
1106 /* msdos specific */
1107 case Opt_dots:
1108 opts->dotsOK = 1;
1109 break;
1110 case Opt_nodots:
1111 opts->dotsOK = 0;
1112 break;
1113
1114 /* vfat specific */
1115 case Opt_charset:
1116 if (opts->iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1117 kfree(opts->iocharset);
1118 iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
1119 if (!iocharset)
1120 return -ENOMEM;
1121 opts->iocharset = iocharset;
1122 break;
1123 case Opt_shortname_lower:
1124 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
1125 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1126 break;
1127 case Opt_shortname_win95:
1128 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1129 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1130 break;
1131 case Opt_shortname_winnt:
1132 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1133 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT;
1134 break;
1135 case Opt_shortname_mixed:
1136 opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1137 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1138 break;
1139 case Opt_utf8_no: /* 0 or no or false */
1140 opts->utf8 = 0;
1141 break;
1142 case Opt_utf8_yes: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1143 opts->utf8 = 1;
1144 break;
1145 case Opt_uni_xl_no: /* 0 or no or false */
1146 opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
1147 break;
1148 case Opt_uni_xl_yes: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1149 opts->unicode_xlate = 1;
1150 break;
1151 case Opt_nonumtail_no: /* 0 or no or false */
1152 opts->numtail = 1; /* negated option */
1153 break;
1154 case Opt_nonumtail_yes: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1155 opts->numtail = 0; /* negated option */
1156 break;
1157 case Opt_rodir:
1158 opts->rodir = 1;
1159 break;
1160 case Opt_discard:
1161 opts->discard = 1;
1162 break;
1163
1164 /* obsolete mount options */
1165 case Opt_obsolete:
1166 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "\"%s\" option is obsolete, "
1167 "not supported now", p);
1168 break;
1169 /* unknown option */
1170 default:
1171 if (!silent) {
1172 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1173 "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1174 "or missing value", p);
1175 }
1176 return -EINVAL;
1177 }
1178 }
1179
1180 out:
1181 /* UTF-8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
1182 if (!strcmp(opts->iocharset, "utf8")) {
1183 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
1184 " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be "
1185 "case sensitive!");
1186 }
1187
1188 /* If user doesn't specify allow_utime, it's initialized from dmask. */
1189 if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1)
1190 opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1191 if (opts->unicode_xlate)
1192 opts->utf8 = 0;
1193 if (opts->nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO) {
1194 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1195 sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops_nostale;
1196 }
1197
1198 return 0;
1199 }
1200
1201 static int fat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
1202 {
1203 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1204 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1205 int error;
1206
1207 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1208 inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
1209 inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
1210 inode->i_version++;
1211 inode->i_generation = 0;
1212 inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_DIR, S_IRWXUGO);
1213 inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
1214 inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
1215 if (sbi->fat_bits == 32) {
1216 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = sbi->root_cluster;
1217 error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
1218 if (error < 0)
1219 return error;
1220 } else {
1221 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
1222 inode->i_size = sbi->dir_entries * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1223 }
1224 inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
1225 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
1226 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
1227 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
1228
1229 fat_save_attrs(inode, ATTR_DIR);
1230 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
1231 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
1232 set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode)+2);
1233
1234 return 0;
1235 }
1236
1237 static unsigned long calc_fat_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
1238 {
1239 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1240
1241 /* Divide first to avoid overflow */
1242 if (sbi->fat_bits != 12) {
1243 unsigned long ent_per_sec = sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1244 return ent_per_sec * sbi->fat_length;
1245 }
1246
1247 return sbi->fat_length * sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1248 }
1249
1250 /*
1251 * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
1252 */
1253 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, int isvfat,
1254 void (*setup)(struct super_block *))
1255 {
1256 struct inode *root_inode = NULL, *fat_inode = NULL;
1257 struct inode *fsinfo_inode = NULL;
1258 struct buffer_head *bh;
1259 struct fat_boot_sector *b;
1260 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi;
1261 u16 logical_sector_size;
1262 u32 total_sectors, total_clusters, fat_clusters, rootdir_sectors;
1263 int debug;
1264 unsigned int media;
1265 long error;
1266 char buf[50];
1267
1268 /*
1269 * GFP_KERNEL is ok here, because while we do hold the
1270 * supeblock lock, memory pressure can't call back into
1271 * the filesystem, since we're only just about to mount
1272 * it and have no inodes etc active!
1273 */
1274 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1275 if (!sbi)
1276 return -ENOMEM;
1277 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1278
1279 sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
1280 sb->s_magic = MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC;
1281 sb->s_op = &fat_sops;
1282 sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops;
1283 mutex_init(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
1284 ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1285 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1286
1287 error = parse_options(sb, data, isvfat, silent, &debug, &sbi->options);
1288 if (error)
1289 goto out_fail;
1290
1291 setup(sb); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
1292
1293 error = -EIO;
1294 sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
1295 bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1296 if (bh == NULL) {
1297 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector");
1298 goto out_fail;
1299 }
1300
1301 b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
1302 if (!b->reserved) {
1303 if (!silent)
1304 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of reserved sectors");
1305 brelse(bh);
1306 goto out_invalid;
1307 }
1308 if (!b->fats) {
1309 if (!silent)
1310 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of FAT structure");
1311 brelse(bh);
1312 goto out_invalid;
1313 }
1314
1315 /*
1316 * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
1317 * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
1318 */
1319
1320 media = b->media;
1321 if (!fat_valid_media(media)) {
1322 if (!silent)
1323 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid media value (0x%02x)",
1324 media);
1325 brelse(bh);
1326 goto out_invalid;
1327 }
1328 logical_sector_size = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size);
1329 if (!is_power_of_2(logical_sector_size)
1330 || (logical_sector_size < 512)
1331 || (logical_sector_size > 4096)) {
1332 if (!silent)
1333 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus logical sector size %u",
1334 logical_sector_size);
1335 brelse(bh);
1336 goto out_invalid;
1337 }
1338 sbi->sec_per_clus = b->sec_per_clus;
1339 if (!is_power_of_2(sbi->sec_per_clus)) {
1340 if (!silent)
1341 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus sectors per cluster %u",
1342 sbi->sec_per_clus);
1343 brelse(bh);
1344 goto out_invalid;
1345 }
1346
1347 if (logical_sector_size < sb->s_blocksize) {
1348 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "logical sector size too small for device"
1349 " (logical sector size = %u)", logical_sector_size);
1350 brelse(bh);
1351 goto out_fail;
1352 }
1353 if (logical_sector_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
1354 brelse(bh);
1355
1356 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sector_size)) {
1357 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize %u",
1358 logical_sector_size);
1359 goto out_fail;
1360 }
1361 bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1362 if (bh == NULL) {
1363 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector"
1364 " (logical sector size = %lu)",
1365 sb->s_blocksize);
1366 goto out_fail;
1367 }
1368 b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
1369 }
1370
1371 mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
1372 sbi->cluster_size = sb->s_blocksize * sbi->sec_per_clus;
1373 sbi->cluster_bits = ffs(sbi->cluster_size) - 1;
1374 sbi->fats = b->fats;
1375 sbi->fat_bits = 0; /* Don't know yet */
1376 sbi->fat_start = le16_to_cpu(b->reserved);
1377 sbi->fat_length = le16_to_cpu(b->fat_length);
1378 sbi->root_cluster = 0;
1379 sbi->free_clusters = -1; /* Don't know yet */
1380 sbi->free_clus_valid = 0;
1381 sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1382 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
1383
1384 if (!sbi->fat_length && b->fat32.length) {
1385 struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
1386 struct buffer_head *fsinfo_bh;
1387
1388 /* Must be FAT32 */
1389 sbi->fat_bits = 32;
1390 sbi->fat_length = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32.length);
1391 sbi->root_cluster = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32.root_cluster);
1392
1393 /* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
1394 sbi->fsinfo_sector = le16_to_cpu(b->fat32.info_sector);
1395 if (sbi->fsinfo_sector == 0)
1396 sbi->fsinfo_sector = 1;
1397
1398 fsinfo_bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1399 if (fsinfo_bh == NULL) {
1400 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bread failed, FSINFO block"
1401 " (sector = %lu)", sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1402 brelse(bh);
1403 goto out_fail;
1404 }
1405
1406 fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)fsinfo_bh->b_data;
1407 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
1408 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
1409 "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
1410 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
1411 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
1412 sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1413 } else {
1414 if (sbi->options.usefree)
1415 sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
1416 sbi->free_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->free_clusters);
1417 sbi->prev_free = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->next_cluster);
1418 }
1419
1420 brelse(fsinfo_bh);
1421 }
1422
1423 /* interpret volume ID as a little endian 32 bit integer */
1424 if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
1425 sbi->vol_id = (((u32)b->fat32.vol_id[0]) |
1426 ((u32)b->fat32.vol_id[1] << 8) |
1427 ((u32)b->fat32.vol_id[2] << 16) |
1428 ((u32)b->fat32.vol_id[3] << 24));
1429 else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1430 sbi->vol_id = (((u32)b->fat16.vol_id[0]) |
1431 ((u32)b->fat16.vol_id[1] << 8) |
1432 ((u32)b->fat16.vol_id[2] << 16) |
1433 ((u32)b->fat16.vol_id[3] << 24));
1434
1435 sbi->dir_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1436 sbi->dir_per_block_bits = ffs(sbi->dir_per_block) - 1;
1437
1438 sbi->dir_start = sbi->fat_start + sbi->fats * sbi->fat_length;
1439 sbi->dir_entries = get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries);
1440 if (sbi->dir_entries & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)) {
1441 if (!silent)
1442 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus directory-entries per block"
1443 " (%u)", sbi->dir_entries);
1444 brelse(bh);
1445 goto out_invalid;
1446 }
1447
1448 rootdir_sectors = sbi->dir_entries
1449 * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) / sb->s_blocksize;
1450 sbi->data_start = sbi->dir_start + rootdir_sectors;
1451 total_sectors = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors);
1452 if (total_sectors == 0)
1453 total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(b->total_sect);
1454
1455 total_clusters = (total_sectors - sbi->data_start) / sbi->sec_per_clus;
1456
1457 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1458 sbi->fat_bits = (total_clusters > MAX_FAT12) ? 16 : 12;
1459
1460 /* some OSes set FAT_STATE_DIRTY and clean it on unmount. */
1461 if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
1462 sbi->dirty = b->fat32.state & FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
1463 else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1464 sbi->dirty = b->fat16.state & FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
1465
1466 /* check that FAT table does not overflow */
1467 fat_clusters = calc_fat_clusters(sb);
1468 total_clusters = min(total_clusters, fat_clusters - FAT_START_ENT);
1469 if (total_clusters > MAX_FAT(sb)) {
1470 if (!silent)
1471 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "count of clusters too big (%u)",
1472 total_clusters);
1473 brelse(bh);
1474 goto out_invalid;
1475 }
1476
1477 sbi->max_cluster = total_clusters + FAT_START_ENT;
1478 /* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
1479 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clusters > total_clusters)
1480 sbi->free_clusters = -1;
1481 /* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
1482 sbi->prev_free %= sbi->max_cluster;
1483 if (sbi->prev_free < FAT_START_ENT)
1484 sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1485
1486 brelse(bh);
1487
1488 /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
1489 fat_hash_init(sb);
1490 dir_hash_init(sb);
1491 fat_ent_access_init(sb);
1492
1493 /*
1494 * The low byte of FAT's first entry must have same value with
1495 * media-field. But in real world, too many devices is
1496 * writing wrong value. So, removed that validity check.
1497 *
1498 * if (FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb, media) != first)
1499 */
1500
1501 error = -EINVAL;
1502 sprintf(buf, "cp%d", sbi->options.codepage);
1503 sbi->nls_disk = load_nls(buf);
1504 if (!sbi->nls_disk) {
1505 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "codepage %s not found", buf);
1506 goto out_fail;
1507 }
1508
1509 /* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1510 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1511 sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
1512 if (!sbi->nls_io) {
1513 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "IO charset %s not found",
1514 sbi->options.iocharset);
1515 goto out_fail;
1516 }
1517 }
1518
1519 error = -ENOMEM;
1520 fat_inode = new_inode(sb);
1521 if (!fat_inode)
1522 goto out_fail;
1523 MSDOS_I(fat_inode)->i_pos = 0;
1524 sbi->fat_inode = fat_inode;
1525
1526 fsinfo_inode = new_inode(sb);
1527 if (!fsinfo_inode)
1528 goto out_fail;
1529 fsinfo_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_FSINFO_INO;
1530 sbi->fsinfo_inode = fsinfo_inode;
1531 insert_inode_hash(fsinfo_inode);
1532
1533 root_inode = new_inode(sb);
1534 if (!root_inode)
1535 goto out_fail;
1536 root_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1537 root_inode->i_version = 1;
1538 error = fat_read_root(root_inode);
1539 if (error < 0) {
1540 iput(root_inode);
1541 goto out_fail;
1542 }
1543 error = -ENOMEM;
1544 insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
1545 fat_attach(root_inode, 0);
1546 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
1547 if (!sb->s_root) {
1548 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root inode failed");
1549 goto out_fail;
1550 }
1551
1552 if (sbi->options.discard) {
1553 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
1554 if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
1555 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1556 "mounting with \"discard\" option, but "
1557 "the device does not support discard");
1558 }
1559
1560 fat_set_state(sb, 1, 0);
1561 return 0;
1562
1563 out_invalid:
1564 error = -EINVAL;
1565 if (!silent)
1566 fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Can't find a valid FAT filesystem");
1567
1568 out_fail:
1569 if (fsinfo_inode)
1570 iput(fsinfo_inode);
1571 if (fat_inode)
1572 iput(fat_inode);
1573 unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
1574 unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
1575 if (sbi->options.iocharset != fat_default_iocharset)
1576 kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
1577 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1578 kfree(sbi);
1579 return error;
1580 }
1581
1582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super);
1583
1584 /*
1585 * helper function for fat_flush_inodes. This writes both the inode
1586 * and the file data blocks, waiting for in flight data blocks before
1587 * the start of the call. It does not wait for any io started
1588 * during the call
1589 */
1590 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1591 {
1592
1593 int ret;
1594
1595 /* if we used wait=1, sync_inode_metadata waits for the io for the
1596 * inode to finish. So wait=0 is sent down to sync_inode_metadata
1597 * and filemap_fdatawrite is used for the data blocks
1598 */
1599 ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1600 if (!ret)
1601 ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1602 return ret;
1603 }
1604
1605 /*
1606 * write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2. The io is
1607 * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1608 *
1609 * filemap_flush is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1610 * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1611 * io over again
1612 */
1613 int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1, struct inode *i2)
1614 {
1615 int ret = 0;
1616 if (!MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.flush)
1617 return 0;
1618 if (i1)
1619 ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1620 if (!ret && i2)
1621 ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1622 if (!ret) {
1623 struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
1624 ret = filemap_flush(mapping);
1625 }
1626 return ret;
1627 }
1628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_flush_inodes);
1629
1630 static int __init init_fat_fs(void)
1631 {
1632 int err;
1633
1634 err = fat_cache_init();
1635 if (err)
1636 return err;
1637
1638 err = fat_init_inodecache();
1639 if (err)
1640 goto failed;
1641
1642 return 0;
1643
1644 failed:
1645 fat_cache_destroy();
1646 return err;
1647 }
1648
1649 static void __exit exit_fat_fs(void)
1650 {
1651 fat_cache_destroy();
1652 fat_destroy_inodecache();
1653 }
1654
1655 module_init(init_fat_fs)
1656 module_exit(exit_fat_fs)
1657
1658 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Linux kernel - Deliverables
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