[GFS2] Clean up inode number handling

[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / gfs2 / inode.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
 * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/lm_interface.h>
#include <linux/security.h>

#include "gfs2.h"
#include "incore.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "bmap.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "eattr.h"
#include "glock.h"
#include "glops.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "meta_io.h"
#include "ops_address.h"
#include "ops_file.h"
#include "ops_inode.h"
#include "quota.h"
#include "rgrp.h"
#include "trans.h"
#include "util.h"

static int iget_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
{
        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
        u64 *no_addr = opaque;

        if (ip->i_no_addr == *no_addr &&
            inode->i_private != NULL)
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

static int iget_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
{
        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
        u64 *no_addr = opaque;

        inode->i_ino = (unsigned long)*no_addr;
        ip->i_no_addr = *no_addr;
        return 0;
}

struct inode *gfs2_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr)
{
        unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)no_addr;
        return ilookup5(sb, hash, iget_test, &no_addr);
}

static struct inode *gfs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr)
{
        unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)no_addr;
        return iget5_locked(sb, hash, iget_test, iget_set, &no_addr);
}

/**
 * gfs2_inode_lookup - Lookup an inode
 * @sb: The super block
 * @no_addr: The inode number
 * @type: The type of the inode
 *
 * Returns: A VFS inode, or an error
 */

struct inode *gfs2_inode_lookup(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr, unsigned int type)
{
        struct inode *inode = gfs2_iget(sb, no_addr);
        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
        struct gfs2_glock *io_gl;
        int error;

        if (!inode)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);

        if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
                struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
                umode_t mode = DT2IF(type);
                inode->i_private = ip;
                inode->i_mode = mode;

                if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
                        inode->i_op = &gfs2_file_iops;
                        inode->i_fop = &gfs2_file_fops;
                        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_file_aops;
                } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
                        inode->i_op = &gfs2_dir_iops;
                        inode->i_fop = &gfs2_dir_fops;
                } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
                        inode->i_op = &gfs2_symlink_iops;
                } else {
                        inode->i_op = &gfs2_dev_iops;
                }

                error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops, CREATE, &ip->i_gl);
                if (unlikely(error))
                        goto fail;
                ip->i_gl->gl_object = ip;

                error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_iopen_glops, CREATE, &io_gl);
                if (unlikely(error))
                        goto fail_put;

                set_bit(GIF_INVALID, &ip->i_flags);
                error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(io_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_EXACT, &ip->i_iopen_gh);
                if (unlikely(error))
                        goto fail_iopen;

                gfs2_glock_put(io_gl);
                unlock_new_inode(inode);
        }

        return inode;
fail_iopen:
        gfs2_glock_put(io_gl);
fail_put:
        ip->i_gl->gl_object = NULL;
        gfs2_glock_put(ip->i_gl);
fail:
        iput(inode);
        return ERR_PTR(error);
}

static int gfs2_dinode_in(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const void *buf)
{
        struct gfs2_dinode_host *di = &ip->i_di;
        const struct gfs2_dinode *str = buf;

        if (ip->i_no_addr != be64_to_cpu(str->di_num.no_addr)) {
                if (gfs2_consist_inode(ip))
                        gfs2_dinode_print(ip);
                return -EIO;
        }
        ip->i_no_formal_ino = be64_to_cpu(str->di_num.no_formal_ino);
        ip->i_inode.i_mode = be32_to_cpu(str->di_mode);
        ip->i_inode.i_rdev = 0;
        switch (ip->i_inode.i_mode & S_IFMT) {
        case S_IFBLK:
        case S_IFCHR:
                ip->i_inode.i_rdev = MKDEV(be32_to_cpu(str->di_major),
                                           be32_to_cpu(str->di_minor));
                break;
        };

        ip->i_inode.i_uid = be32_to_cpu(str->di_uid);
        ip->i_inode.i_gid = be32_to_cpu(str->di_gid);
        /*
         * We will need to review setting the nlink count here in the
         * light of the forthcoming ro bind mount work. This is a reminder
         * to do that.
         */
        ip->i_inode.i_nlink = be32_to_cpu(str->di_nlink);
        di->di_size = be64_to_cpu(str->di_size);
        i_size_write(&ip->i_inode, di->di_size);
        di->di_blocks = be64_to_cpu(str->di_blocks);
        gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode);
        ip->i_inode.i_atime.tv_sec = be64_to_cpu(str->di_atime);
        ip->i_inode.i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
        ip->i_inode.i_mtime.tv_sec = be64_to_cpu(str->di_mtime);
        ip->i_inode.i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
        ip->i_inode.i_ctime.tv_sec = be64_to_cpu(str->di_ctime);
        ip->i_inode.i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;

        di->di_goal_meta = be64_to_cpu(str->di_goal_meta);
        di->di_goal_data = be64_to_cpu(str->di_goal_data);
        di->di_generation = be64_to_cpu(str->di_generation);

        di->di_flags = be32_to_cpu(str->di_flags);
        gfs2_set_inode_flags(&ip->i_inode);
        di->di_height = be16_to_cpu(str->di_height);

        di->di_depth = be16_to_cpu(str->di_depth);
        di->di_entries = be32_to_cpu(str->di_entries);

        di->di_eattr = be64_to_cpu(str->di_eattr);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * gfs2_inode_refresh - Refresh the incore copy of the dinode
 * @ip: The GFS2 inode
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

int gfs2_inode_refresh(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
        struct buffer_head *dibh;
        int error;

        error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
        if (error)
                return error;

        if (gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), dibh, GFS2_METATYPE_DI)) {
                brelse(dibh);
                return -EIO;
        }

        error = gfs2_dinode_in(ip, dibh->b_data);
        brelse(dibh);
        clear_bit(GIF_INVALID, &ip->i_flags);

        return error;
}

int gfs2_dinode_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
        struct gfs2_alloc *al;
        struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
        int error;

        if (ip->i_di.di_blocks != 1) {
                if (gfs2_consist_inode(ip))
                        gfs2_dinode_print(ip);
                return -EIO;
        }

        al = gfs2_alloc_get(ip);

        error = gfs2_quota_hold(ip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        error = gfs2_rindex_hold(sdp, &al->al_ri_gh);
        if (error)
                goto out_qs;

        rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, ip->i_no_addr);
        if (!rgd) {
                gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
                error = -EIO;
                goto out_rindex_relse;
        }

        error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0,
                                   &al->al_rgd_gh);
        if (error)
                goto out_rindex_relse;

        error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_RG_BIT + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, 1);
        if (error)
                goto out_rg_gunlock;

        gfs2_trans_add_gl(ip->i_gl);

        gfs2_free_di(rgd, ip);

        gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
        clear_bit(GLF_STICKY, &ip->i_gl->gl_flags);

out_rg_gunlock:
        gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&al->al_rgd_gh);
out_rindex_relse:
        gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&al->al_ri_gh);
out_qs:
        gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
out:
        gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
        return error;
}

/**
 * gfs2_change_nlink - Change nlink count on inode
 * @ip: The GFS2 inode
 * @diff: The change in the nlink count required
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */
int gfs2_change_nlink(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int diff)
{
        struct buffer_head *dibh;
        u32 nlink;
        int error;

        BUG_ON(diff != 1 && diff != -1);
        nlink = ip->i_inode.i_nlink + diff;

        /* If we are reducing the nlink count, but the new value ends up being
           bigger than the old one, we must have underflowed. */
        if (diff < 0 && nlink > ip->i_inode.i_nlink) {
                if (gfs2_consist_inode(ip))
                        gfs2_dinode_print(ip);
                return -EIO;
        }

        error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
        if (error)
                return error;

        if (diff > 0)
                inc_nlink(&ip->i_inode);
        else
                drop_nlink(&ip->i_inode);

        ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;

        gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
        gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
        brelse(dibh);
        mark_inode_dirty(&ip->i_inode);

        if (ip->i_inode.i_nlink == 0)
                gfs2_unlink_di(&ip->i_inode); /* mark inode unlinked */

        return error;
}

struct inode *gfs2_lookup_simple(struct inode *dip, const char *name)
{
        struct qstr qstr;
        struct inode *inode;
        gfs2_str2qstr(&qstr, name);
        inode = gfs2_lookupi(dip, &qstr, 1, NULL);
        /* gfs2_lookupi has inconsistent callers: vfs
         * related routines expect NULL for no entry found,
         * gfs2_lookup_simple callers expect ENOENT
         * and do not check for NULL.
         */
        if (inode == NULL)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
        else
                return inode;
}


/**
 * gfs2_lookupi - Look up a filename in a directory and return its inode
 * @d_gh: An initialized holder for the directory glock
 * @name: The name of the inode to look for
 * @is_root: If 1, ignore the caller's permissions
 * @i_gh: An uninitialized holder for the new inode glock
 *
 * This can be called via the VFS filldir function when NFS is doing
 * a readdirplus and the inode which its intending to stat isn't
 * already in cache. In this case we must not take the directory glock
 * again, since the readdir call will have already taken that lock.
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

struct inode *gfs2_lookupi(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
                           int is_root, struct nameidata *nd)
{
        struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
        struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
        struct gfs2_holder d_gh;
        int error;
        struct inode *inode = NULL;
        int unlock = 0;

        if (!name->len || name->len > GFS2_FNAMESIZE)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);

        if ((name->len == 1 && memcmp(name->name, ".", 1) == 0) ||
            (name->len == 2 && memcmp(name->name, "..", 2) == 0 &&
             dir == sb->s_root->d_inode)) {
                igrab(dir);
                return dir;
        }

        if (gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(dip->i_gl) == 0) {
                error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &d_gh);
                if (error)
                        return ERR_PTR(error);
                unlock = 1;
        }

        if (!is_root) {
                error = permission(dir, MAY_EXEC, NULL);
                if (error)
                        goto out;
        }

        inode = gfs2_dir_search(dir, name);
        if (IS_ERR(inode))
                error = PTR_ERR(inode);
out:
        if (unlock)
                gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&d_gh);
        if (error == -ENOENT)
                return NULL;
        return inode ? inode : ERR_PTR(error);
}

static int pick_formal_ino_1(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 *formal_ino)
{
        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_ir_inode);
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        struct gfs2_inum_range_host ir;
        int error;

        error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
        if (error)
                return error;
        mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);

        error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
        if (error) {
                mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);
                gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
                return error;
        }

        gfs2_inum_range_in(&ir, bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));

        if (ir.ir_length) {
                *formal_ino = ir.ir_start++;
                ir.ir_length--;
                gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
                gfs2_inum_range_out(&ir,
                                    bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
                brelse(bh);
                mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);
                gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
                return 0;
        }

        brelse(bh);

        mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);
        gfs2_trans_end(sdp);

        return 1;
}

static int pick_formal_ino_2(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 *formal_ino)
{
        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_ir_inode);
        struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_inum_inode);
        struct gfs2_holder gh;
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        struct gfs2_inum_range_host ir;
        int error;

        error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(m_ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
        if (error)
                return error;

        error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2 * RES_DINODE, 0);
        if (error)
                goto out;
        mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);

        error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
        if (error)
                goto out_end_trans;

        gfs2_inum_range_in(&ir, bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));

        if (!ir.ir_length) {
                struct buffer_head *m_bh;
                u64 x, y;
                __be64 z;

                error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(m_ip, &m_bh);
                if (error)
                        goto out_brelse;

                z = *(__be64 *)(m_bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
                x = y = be64_to_cpu(z);
                ir.ir_start = x;
                ir.ir_length = GFS2_INUM_QUANTUM;
                x += GFS2_INUM_QUANTUM;
                if (x < y)
                        gfs2_consist_inode(m_ip);
                z = cpu_to_be64(x);
                gfs2_trans_add_bh(m_ip->i_gl, m_bh, 1);
                *(__be64 *)(m_bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)) = z;

                brelse(m_bh);
        }

        *formal_ino = ir.ir_start++;
        ir.ir_length--;

        gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
        gfs2_inum_range_out(&ir, bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));

out_brelse:
        brelse(bh);
out_end_trans:
        mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_inum_mutex);
        gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
out:
        gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
        return error;
}

static int pick_formal_ino(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 *inum)
{
        int error;

        error = pick_formal_ino_1(sdp, inum);
        if (error <= 0)
                return error;

        error = pick_formal_ino_2(sdp, inum);

        return error;
}

/**
 * create_ok - OK to create a new on-disk inode here?
 * @dip:  Directory in which dinode is to be created
 * @name:  Name of new dinode
 * @mode:
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

static int create_ok(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
                     unsigned int mode)
{
        int error;

        error = permission(&dip->i_inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC, NULL);
        if (error)
                return error;

        /*  Don't create entries in an unlinked directory  */
        if (!dip->i_inode.i_nlink)
                return -EPERM;

        error = gfs2_dir_check(&dip->i_inode, name, NULL);
        switch (error) {
        case -ENOENT:
                error = 0;
                break;
        case 0:
                return -EEXIST;
        default:
                return error;
        }

        if (dip->i_di.di_entries == (u32)-1)
                return -EFBIG;
        if (S_ISDIR(mode) && dip->i_inode.i_nlink == (u32)-1)
                return -EMLINK;

        return 0;
}

static void munge_mode_uid_gid(struct gfs2_inode *dip, unsigned int *mode,
                               unsigned int *uid, unsigned int *gid)
{
        if (GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode)->sd_args.ar_suiddir &&
            (dip->i_inode.i_mode & S_ISUID) && dip->i_inode.i_uid) {
                if (S_ISDIR(*mode))
                        *mode |= S_ISUID;
                else if (dip->i_inode.i_uid != current->fsuid)
                        *mode &= ~07111;
                *uid = dip->i_inode.i_uid;
        } else
                *uid = current->fsuid;

        if (dip->i_inode.i_mode & S_ISGID) {
                if (S_ISDIR(*mode))
                        *mode |= S_ISGID;
                *gid = dip->i_inode.i_gid;
        } else
                *gid = current->fsgid;
}

static int alloc_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 *no_addr, u64 *generation)
{
        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
        int error;

        gfs2_alloc_get(dip);

        dip->i_alloc.al_requested = RES_DINODE;
        error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(dip);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_RG_BIT + RES_STATFS, 0);
        if (error)
                goto out_ipreserv;

        *no_addr = gfs2_alloc_di(dip, generation);

        gfs2_trans_end(sdp);

out_ipreserv:
        gfs2_inplace_release(dip);
out:
        gfs2_alloc_put(dip);
        return error;
}

/**
 * init_dinode - Fill in a new dinode structure
 * @dip: the directory this inode is being created in
 * @gl: The glock covering the new inode
 * @inum: the inode number
 * @mode: the file permissions
 * @uid:
 * @gid:
 *
 */

static void init_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_glock *gl,
                        const struct gfs2_inum_host *inum, unsigned int mode,
                        unsigned int uid, unsigned int gid,
                        const u64 *generation, dev_t dev)
{
        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
        struct gfs2_dinode *di;
        struct buffer_head *dibh;

        dibh = gfs2_meta_new(gl, inum->no_addr);
        gfs2_trans_add_bh(gl, dibh, 1);
        gfs2_metatype_set(dibh, GFS2_METATYPE_DI, GFS2_FORMAT_DI);
        gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
        di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;

        di->di_num.no_formal_ino = cpu_to_be64(inum->no_formal_ino);
        di->di_num.no_addr = cpu_to_be64(inum->no_addr);
        di->di_mode = cpu_to_be32(mode);
        di->di_uid = cpu_to_be32(uid);
        di->di_gid = cpu_to_be32(gid);
        di->di_nlink = 0;
        di->di_size = 0;
        di->di_blocks = cpu_to_be64(1);
        di->di_atime = di->di_mtime = di->di_ctime = cpu_to_be64(get_seconds());
        di->di_major = cpu_to_be32(MAJOR(dev));
        di->di_minor = cpu_to_be32(MINOR(dev));
        di->di_goal_meta = di->di_goal_data = cpu_to_be64(inum->no_addr);
        di->di_generation = cpu_to_be64(*generation);
        di->di_flags = 0;

        if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
                if ((dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA) ||
                    gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_new_files_jdata))
                        di->di_flags |= cpu_to_be32(GFS2_DIF_JDATA);
                if ((dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_DIRECTIO) ||
                    gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_new_files_directio))
                        di->di_flags |= cpu_to_be32(GFS2_DIF_DIRECTIO);
        } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
                di->di_flags |= cpu_to_be32(dip->i_di.di_flags &
                                            GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_DIRECTIO);
                di->di_flags |= cpu_to_be32(dip->i_di.di_flags &
                                            GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA);
        }

        di->__pad1 = 0;
        di->di_payload_format = cpu_to_be32(S_ISDIR(mode) ? GFS2_FORMAT_DE : 0);
        di->di_height = 0;
        di->__pad2 = 0;
        di->__pad3 = 0;
        di->di_depth = 0;
        di->di_entries = 0;
        memset(&di->__pad4, 0, sizeof(di->__pad4));
        di->di_eattr = 0;
        memset(&di->di_reserved, 0, sizeof(di->di_reserved));

        brelse(dibh);
}

static int make_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_glock *gl,
                       unsigned int mode, const struct gfs2_inum_host *inum,
                       const u64 *generation, dev_t dev)
{
        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
        unsigned int uid, gid;
        int error;

        munge_mode_uid_gid(dip, &mode, &uid, &gid);
        gfs2_alloc_get(dip);

        error = gfs2_quota_lock(dip, uid, gid);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        error = gfs2_quota_check(dip, uid, gid);
        if (error)
                goto out_quota;

        error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE + RES_QUOTA, 0);
        if (error)
                goto out_quota;

        init_dinode(dip, gl, inum, mode, uid, gid, generation, dev);
        gfs2_quota_change(dip, +1, uid, gid);
        gfs2_trans_end(sdp);

out_quota:
        gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
out:
        gfs2_alloc_put(dip);
        return error;
}

static int link_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
                       struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
        struct gfs2_alloc *al;
        int alloc_required;
        struct buffer_head *dibh;
        int error;

        al = gfs2_alloc_get(dip);

        error = gfs2_quota_lock(dip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
        if (error)
                goto fail;

        error = alloc_required = gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(&dip->i_inode, name);
        if (alloc_required < 0)
                goto fail;
        if (alloc_required) {
                error = gfs2_quota_check(dip, dip->i_inode.i_uid, dip->i_inode.i_gid);
                if (error)
                        goto fail_quota_locks;

                al->al_requested = sdp->sd_max_dirres;

                error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(dip);
                if (error)
                        goto fail_quota_locks;

                error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, sdp->sd_max_dirres +
                                         al->al_rgd->rd_ri.ri_length +
                                         2 * RES_DINODE +
                                         RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, 0);
                if (error)
                        goto fail_ipreserv;
        } else {
                error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_LEAF + 2 * RES_DINODE, 0);
                if (error)
                        goto fail_quota_locks;
        }

        error = gfs2_dir_add(&dip->i_inode, name, ip, IF2DT(ip->i_inode.i_mode));
        if (error)
                goto fail_end_trans;

        error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
        if (error)
                goto fail_end_trans;
        ip->i_inode.i_nlink = 1;
        gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
        gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
        brelse(dibh);
        return 0;

fail_end_trans:
        gfs2_trans_end(sdp);

fail_ipreserv:
        if (dip->i_alloc.al_rgd)
                gfs2_inplace_release(dip);

fail_quota_locks:
        gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);

fail:
        gfs2_alloc_put(dip);
        return error;
}

static int gfs2_security_init(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
        int err;
        size_t len;
        void *value;
        char *name;
        struct gfs2_ea_request er;

        err = security_inode_init_security(&ip->i_inode, &dip->i_inode,
                                           &name, &value, &len);

        if (err) {
                if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
                        return 0;
                return err;
        }

        memset(&er, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_request));

        er.er_type = GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY;
        er.er_name = name;
        er.er_data = value;
        er.er_name_len = strlen(name);
        er.er_data_len = len;

        err = gfs2_ea_set_i(ip, &er);

        kfree(value);
        kfree(name);

        return err;
}

/**
 * gfs2_createi - Create a new inode
 * @ghs: An array of two holders
 * @name: The name of the new file
 * @mode: the permissions on the new inode
 *
 * @ghs[0] is an initialized holder for the directory
 * @ghs[1] is the holder for the inode lock
 *
 * If the return value is not NULL, the glocks on both the directory and the new
 * file are held.  A transaction has been started and an inplace reservation
 * is held, as well.
 *
 * Returns: An inode
 */

struct inode *gfs2_createi(struct gfs2_holder *ghs, const struct qstr *name,
                           unsigned int mode, dev_t dev)
{
        struct inode *inode;
        struct gfs2_inode *dip = ghs->gh_gl->gl_object;
        struct inode *dir = &dip->i_inode;
        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
        struct gfs2_inum_host inum = { .no_addr = 0, .no_formal_ino = 0 };
        int error;
        u64 generation;

        if (!name->len || name->len > GFS2_FNAMESIZE)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);

        gfs2_holder_reinit(LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
        error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
        if (error)
                goto fail;

        error = create_ok(dip, name, mode);
        if (error)
                goto fail_gunlock;

        error = pick_formal_ino(sdp, &inum.no_formal_ino);
        if (error)
                goto fail_gunlock;

        error = alloc_dinode(dip, &inum.no_addr, &generation);
        if (error)
                goto fail_gunlock;

        error = gfs2_glock_nq_num(sdp, inum.no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops,
                                  LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, ghs + 1);
        if (error)
                goto fail_gunlock;

        error = make_dinode(dip, ghs[1].gh_gl, mode, &inum, &generation, dev);
        if (error)
                goto fail_gunlock2;

        inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(dir->i_sb, inum.no_addr, IF2DT(mode));
        if (IS_ERR(inode))
                goto fail_gunlock2;

        error = gfs2_inode_refresh(GFS2_I(inode));
        if (error)
                goto fail_iput;

        error = gfs2_acl_create(dip, GFS2_I(inode));
        if (error)
                goto fail_iput;

        error = gfs2_security_init(dip, GFS2_I(inode));
        if (error)
                goto fail_iput;

        error = link_dinode(dip, name, GFS2_I(inode));
        if (error)
                goto fail_iput;

        if (!inode)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        return inode;

fail_iput:
        iput(inode);
fail_gunlock2:
        gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs + 1);
fail_gunlock:
        gfs2_glock_dq(ghs);
fail:
        return ERR_PTR(error);
}

/**
 * gfs2_rmdiri - Remove a directory
 * @dip: The parent directory of the directory to be removed
 * @name: The name of the directory to be removed
 * @ip: The GFS2 inode of the directory to be removed
 *
 * Assumes Glocks on dip and ip are held
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

int gfs2_rmdiri(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
                struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
        struct qstr dotname;
        int error;

        if (ip->i_di.di_entries != 2) {
                if (gfs2_consist_inode(ip))
                        gfs2_dinode_print(ip);
                return -EIO;
        }

        error = gfs2_dir_del(dip, name);
        if (error)
                return error;

        error = gfs2_change_nlink(dip, -1);
        if (error)
                return error;

        gfs2_str2qstr(&dotname, ".");
        error = gfs2_dir_del(ip, &dotname);
        if (error)
                return error;

        gfs2_str2qstr(&dotname, "..");
        error = gfs2_dir_del(ip, &dotname);
        if (error)
                return error;

        /* It looks odd, but it really should be done twice */
        error = gfs2_change_nlink(ip, -1);
        if (error)
                return error;

        error = gfs2_change_nlink(ip, -1);
        if (error)
                return error;

        return error;
}

/*
 * gfs2_unlink_ok - check to see that a inode is still in a directory
 * @dip: the directory
 * @name: the name of the file
 * @ip: the inode
 *
 * Assumes that the lock on (at least) @dip is held.
 *
 * Returns: 0 if the parent/child relationship is correct, errno if it isn't
 */

int gfs2_unlink_ok(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
                   const struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
        int error;

        if (IS_IMMUTABLE(&ip->i_inode) || IS_APPEND(&ip->i_inode))
                return -EPERM;

        if ((dip->i_inode.i_mode & S_ISVTX) &&
            dip->i_inode.i_uid != current->fsuid &&
            ip->i_inode.i_uid != current->fsuid && !capable(CAP_FOWNER))
                return -EPERM;

        if (IS_APPEND(&dip->i_inode))
                return -EPERM;

        error = permission(&dip->i_inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC, NULL);
        if (error)
                return error;

        error = gfs2_dir_check(&dip->i_inode, name, ip);
        if (error)
                return error;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * gfs2_ok_to_move - check if it's ok to move a directory to another directory
 * @this: move this
 * @to: to here
 *
 * Follow @to back to the root and make sure we don't encounter @this
 * Assumes we already hold the rename lock.
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

int gfs2_ok_to_move(struct gfs2_inode *this, struct gfs2_inode *to)
{
        struct inode *dir = &to->i_inode;
        struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
        struct inode *tmp;
        struct qstr dotdot;
        int error = 0;

        gfs2_str2qstr(&dotdot, "..");

        igrab(dir);

        for (;;) {
                if (dir == &this->i_inode) {
                        error = -EINVAL;
                        break;
                }
                if (dir == sb->s_root->d_inode) {
                        error = 0;
                        break;
                }

                tmp = gfs2_lookupi(dir, &dotdot, 1, NULL);
                if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
                        error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
                        break;
                }

                iput(dir);
                dir = tmp;
        }

        iput(dir);

        return error;
}

/**
 * gfs2_readlinki - return the contents of a symlink
 * @ip: the symlink's inode
 * @buf: a pointer to the buffer to be filled
 * @len: a pointer to the length of @buf
 *
 * If @buf is too small, a piece of memory is kmalloc()ed and needs
 * to be freed by the caller.
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

int gfs2_readlinki(struct gfs2_inode *ip, char **buf, unsigned int *len)
{
        struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
        struct buffer_head *dibh;
        unsigned int x;
        int error;

        gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_ATIME, &i_gh);
        error = gfs2_glock_nq_atime(&i_gh);
        if (error) {
                gfs2_holder_uninit(&i_gh);
                return error;
        }

        if (!ip->i_di.di_size) {
                gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
                error = -EIO;
                goto out;
        }

        error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        x = ip->i_di.di_size + 1;
        if (x > *len) {
                *buf = kmalloc(x, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!*buf) {
                        error = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out_brelse;
                }
        }

        memcpy(*buf, dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), x);
        *len = x;

out_brelse:
        brelse(dibh);
out:
        gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
        return error;
}

/**
 * gfs2_glock_nq_atime - Acquire a hold on an inode's glock, and
 *       conditionally update the inode's atime
 * @gh: the holder to acquire
 *
 * Tests atime (access time) for gfs2_read, gfs2_readdir and gfs2_mmap
 * Update if the difference between the current time and the inode's current
 * atime is greater than an interval specified at mount.
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

int gfs2_glock_nq_atime(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
{
        struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
        struct gfs2_inode *ip = gl->gl_object;
        s64 curtime, quantum = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_atime_quantum);
        unsigned int state;
        int flags;
        int error;

        if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, gh->gh_flags & GL_ATIME) ||
            gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC)) ||
            gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, gl->gl_ops == &gfs2_inode_glops))
                return -EINVAL;

        state = gh->gh_state;
        flags = gh->gh_flags;

        error = gfs2_glock_nq(gh);
        if (error)
                return error;

        if (test_bit(SDF_NOATIME, &sdp->sd_flags) ||
            (sdp->sd_vfs->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
                return 0;

        curtime = get_seconds();
        if (curtime - ip->i_inode.i_atime.tv_sec >= quantum) {
                gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
                gfs2_holder_reinit(LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, gh->gh_flags & ~LM_FLAG_ANY,
                                   gh);
                error = gfs2_glock_nq(gh);
                if (error)
                        return error;

                /* Verify that atime hasn't been updated while we were
                   trying to get exclusive lock. */

                curtime = get_seconds();
                if (curtime - ip->i_inode.i_atime.tv_sec >= quantum) {
                        struct buffer_head *dibh;
                        struct gfs2_dinode *di;

                        error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
                        if (error == -EROFS)
                                return 0;
                        if (error)
                                goto fail;

                        error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
                        if (error)
                                goto fail_end_trans;

                        ip->i_inode.i_atime.tv_sec = curtime;

                        gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
                        di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
                        di->di_atime = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_inode.i_atime.tv_sec);
                        brelse(dibh);

                        gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
                }

                /* If someone else has asked for the glock,
                   unlock and let them have it. Then reacquire
                   in the original state. */
                if (gfs2_glock_is_blocking(gl)) {
                        gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
                        gfs2_holder_reinit(state, flags, gh);
                        return gfs2_glock_nq(gh);
                }
        }

        return 0;

fail_end_trans:
        gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
fail:
        gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
        return error;
}

static int
__gfs2_setattr_simple(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct iattr *attr)
{
        struct buffer_head *dibh;
        int error;

        error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
        if (!error) {
                error = inode_setattr(&ip->i_inode, attr);
                gfs2_assert_warn(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), !error);
                gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
                gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
                brelse(dibh);
        }
        return error;
}

/**
 * gfs2_setattr_simple -
 * @ip:
 * @attr:
 *
 * Called with a reference on the vnode.
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

int gfs2_setattr_simple(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct iattr *attr)
{
        int error;

        if (current->journal_info)
                return __gfs2_setattr_simple(ip, attr);

        error = gfs2_trans_begin(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), RES_DINODE, 0);
        if (error)
                return error;

        error = __gfs2_setattr_simple(ip, attr);
        gfs2_trans_end(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));
        return error;
}