hfsplus: flush disk caches in sync and fsync
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / hfsplus / super.c
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001
5 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
7 *
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
17 #include <linux/nls.h>
18
19 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
20 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
21
22 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
23
24 static int hfsplus_system_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
25 {
26 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_vhdr;
27
28 switch (inode->i_ino) {
29 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
30 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
31 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
32 break;
33 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
34 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
35 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
36 break;
37 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
38 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
39 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
40 break;
41 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
42 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
43 break;
44 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
45 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
46 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
47 break;
48 default:
49 return -EIO;
50 }
51
52 return 0;
53 }
54
55 struct inode *hfsplus_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
56 {
57 struct hfs_find_data fd;
58 struct inode *inode;
59 int err;
60
61 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
62 if (!inode)
63 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
64 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
65 return inode;
66
67 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->open_dir_list);
68 mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
69 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
70 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extent_state = 0;
71 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
72 atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->opencnt, 0);
73
74 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID ||
75 inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID) {
76 hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd);
77 err = hfsplus_find_cat(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, &fd);
78 if (!err)
79 err = hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode, &fd);
80 hfs_find_exit(&fd);
81 } else {
82 err = hfsplus_system_read_inode(inode);
83 }
84
85 if (err) {
86 iget_failed(inode);
87 return ERR_PTR(err);
88 }
89
90 unlock_new_inode(inode);
91 return inode;
92 }
93
94 static int hfsplus_system_write_inode(struct inode *inode)
95 {
96 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
97 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
98 struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork;
99 struct hfs_btree *tree = NULL;
100
101 switch (inode->i_ino) {
102 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
103 fork = &vhdr->ext_file;
104 tree = sbi->ext_tree;
105 break;
106 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
107 fork = &vhdr->cat_file;
108 tree = sbi->cat_tree;
109 break;
110 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
111 fork = &vhdr->alloc_file;
112 break;
113 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
114 fork = &vhdr->start_file;
115 break;
116 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
117 fork = &vhdr->attr_file;
118 tree = sbi->attr_tree;
119 default:
120 return -EIO;
121 }
122
123 if (fork->total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
124 set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags);
125 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
126 }
127 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, fork);
128 if (tree)
129 hfs_btree_write(tree);
130 return 0;
131 }
132
133 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode *inode,
134 struct writeback_control *wbc)
135 {
136 dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
137
138 hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode);
139
140 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID ||
141 inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID)
142 return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
143 else
144 return hfsplus_system_write_inode(inode);
145 }
146
147 static void hfsplus_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
148 {
149 dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_evict_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
150 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
151 end_writeback(inode);
152 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
153 HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
154 iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode);
155 }
156 }
157
158 int hfsplus_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
159 {
160 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
161 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
162 int write_backup = 0;
163 int error, error2;
164
165 if (!wait)
166 return 0;
167
168 dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_write_super\n");
169
170 sb->s_dirt = 0;
171
172 /*
173 * Explicitly write out the special metadata inodes.
174 *
175 * While these special inodes are marked as hashed and written
176 * out peridocically by the flusher threads we redirty them
177 * during writeout of normal inodes, and thus the life lock
178 * prevents us from getting the latest state to disk.
179 */
180 error = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->cat_tree->inode->i_mapping);
181 error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->ext_tree->inode->i_mapping);
182 if (!error)
183 error = error2;
184 error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->alloc_file->i_mapping);
185 if (!error)
186 error = error2;
187
188 mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
189 mutex_lock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
190 vhdr->free_blocks = cpu_to_be32(sbi->free_blocks);
191 vhdr->next_cnid = cpu_to_be32(sbi->next_cnid);
192 vhdr->folder_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->folder_count);
193 vhdr->file_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->file_count);
194
195 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags)) {
196 memcpy(sbi->s_backup_vhdr, sbi->s_vhdr, sizeof(*sbi->s_vhdr));
197 write_backup = 1;
198 }
199
200 error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb->s_bdev,
201 sbi->part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR,
202 sbi->s_vhdr, WRITE_SYNC);
203 if (!error)
204 error = error2;
205 if (!write_backup)
206 goto out;
207
208 error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb->s_bdev,
209 sbi->part_start + sbi->sect_count - 2,
210 sbi->s_backup_vhdr, WRITE_SYNC);
211 if (!error)
212 error2 = error;
213 out:
214 mutex_unlock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
215 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
216
217 if (!test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_NOBARRIER, &sbi->flags))
218 blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
219
220 return error;
221 }
222
223 static void hfsplus_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
224 {
225 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
226 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1);
227 else
228 sb->s_dirt = 0;
229 }
230
231 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
232 {
233 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
234
235 dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_put_super\n");
236
237 if (!sb->s_fs_info)
238 return;
239
240 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sbi->s_vhdr) {
241 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
242
243 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
244 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
245 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
246
247 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1);
248 }
249
250 hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree);
251 hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree);
252 iput(sbi->alloc_file);
253 iput(sbi->hidden_dir);
254 kfree(sbi->s_vhdr);
255 kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr);
256 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
257 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
258 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
259 }
260
261 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
262 {
263 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
264 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
265 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
266
267 buf->f_type = HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC;
268 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
269 buf->f_blocks = sbi->total_blocks << sbi->fs_shift;
270 buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_blocks << sbi->fs_shift;
271 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
272 buf->f_files = 0xFFFFFFFF;
273 buf->f_ffree = 0xFFFFFFFF - sbi->next_cnid;
274 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
275 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
276 buf->f_namelen = HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN;
277
278 return 0;
279 }
280
281 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
282 {
283 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
284 return 0;
285 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
286 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->s_vhdr;
287 int force = 0;
288
289 if (!hfsplus_parse_options_remount(data, &force))
290 return -EINVAL;
291
292 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
293 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
294 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. leaving read-only.\n");
295 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
296 *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
297 } else if (force) {
298 /* nothing */
299 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
300 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n");
301 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
302 *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
303 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) {
304 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked journaled, leaving read-only.\n");
305 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
306 *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
307 }
308 }
309 return 0;
310 }
311
312 static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops = {
313 .alloc_inode = hfsplus_alloc_inode,
314 .destroy_inode = hfsplus_destroy_inode,
315 .write_inode = hfsplus_write_inode,
316 .evict_inode = hfsplus_evict_inode,
317 .put_super = hfsplus_put_super,
318 .write_super = hfsplus_write_super,
319 .sync_fs = hfsplus_sync_fs,
320 .statfs = hfsplus_statfs,
321 .remount_fs = hfsplus_remount,
322 .show_options = hfsplus_show_options,
323 };
324
325 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
326 {
327 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
328 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
329 hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
330 struct hfs_find_data fd;
331 struct inode *root, *inode;
332 struct qstr str;
333 struct nls_table *nls = NULL;
334 int err = -EINVAL;
335
336 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
337 if (!sbi)
338 return -ENOMEM;
339
340 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
341 mutex_init(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
342 mutex_init(&sbi->vh_mutex);
343 hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi);
344 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, sbi)) {
345 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to parse mount options\n");
346 err = -EINVAL;
347 goto cleanup;
348 }
349
350 /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
351 nls = sbi->nls;
352 sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8");
353 if (!sbi->nls) {
354 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to load nls for utf8\n");
355 err = -EINVAL;
356 goto cleanup;
357 }
358
359 /* Grab the volume header */
360 if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb)) {
361 if (!silent)
362 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
363 err = -EINVAL;
364 goto cleanup;
365 }
366 vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
367
368 /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
369 sb->s_magic = HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG;
370 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION ||
371 be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION) {
372 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: wrong filesystem version\n");
373 goto cleanup;
374 }
375 sbi->total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->total_blocks);
376 sbi->free_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->free_blocks);
377 sbi->next_cnid = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_cnid);
378 sbi->file_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->file_count);
379 sbi->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->folder_count);
380 sbi->data_clump_blocks =
381 be32_to_cpu(vhdr->data_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
382 if (!sbi->data_clump_blocks)
383 sbi->data_clump_blocks = 1;
384 sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks =
385 be32_to_cpu(vhdr->rsrc_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
386 if (!sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks)
387 sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks = 1;
388
389 /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
390 sb->s_op = &hfsplus_sops;
391 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
392
393 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
394 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
395 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. mounting read-only.\n");
396 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
397 } else if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE, &sbi->flags)) {
398 /* nothing */
399 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
400 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
401 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
402 } else if ((vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
403 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: write access to a journaled filesystem is not supported, "
404 "use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n");
405 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
406 }
407
408 /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
409 sbi->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID);
410 if (!sbi->ext_tree) {
411 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load extents file\n");
412 goto cleanup;
413 }
414 sbi->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID);
415 if (!sbi->cat_tree) {
416 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load catalog file\n");
417 goto cleanup;
418 }
419
420 inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID);
421 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
422 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load allocation file\n");
423 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
424 goto cleanup;
425 }
426 sbi->alloc_file = inode;
427
428 /* Load the root directory */
429 root = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID);
430 if (IS_ERR(root)) {
431 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load root directory\n");
432 err = PTR_ERR(root);
433 goto cleanup;
434 }
435 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
436 if (!sb->s_root) {
437 iput(root);
438 err = -ENOMEM;
439 goto cleanup;
440 }
441 sb->s_root->d_op = &hfsplus_dentry_operations;
442
443 str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1;
444 str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME;
445 hfs_find_init(sbi->cat_tree, &fd);
446 hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID, &str);
447 if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
448 hfs_find_exit(&fd);
449 if (entry.type != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER))
450 goto cleanup;
451 inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, be32_to_cpu(entry.folder.id));
452 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
453 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
454 goto cleanup;
455 }
456 sbi->hidden_dir = inode;
457 } else
458 hfs_find_exit(&fd);
459
460 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
461 goto out;
462
463 /* H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
464 * all three are registered with Apple for our use
465 */
466 vhdr->last_mount_vers = cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION);
467 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
468 be32_add_cpu(&vhdr->write_count, 1);
469 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
470 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
471 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1);
472
473 if (!sbi->hidden_dir) {
474 mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
475 sbi->hidden_dir = hfsplus_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR);
476 hfsplus_create_cat(sbi->hidden_dir->i_ino, sb->s_root->d_inode,
477 &str, sbi->hidden_dir);
478 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
479
480 hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(sbi->hidden_dir, HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY);
481 }
482 out:
483 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
484 sbi->nls = nls;
485 return 0;
486
487 cleanup:
488 hfsplus_put_super(sb);
489 unload_nls(nls);
490 return err;
491 }
492
493 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
494 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
495 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
496
497 static struct kmem_cache *hfsplus_inode_cachep;
498
499 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
500 {
501 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i;
502
503 i = kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
504 return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL;
505 }
506
507 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
508 {
509 kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep, HFSPLUS_I(inode));
510 }
511
512 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)
513
514 static struct dentry *hfsplus_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
515 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
516 {
517 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hfsplus_fill_super);
518 }
519
520 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type = {
521 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
522 .name = "hfsplus",
523 .mount = hfsplus_mount,
524 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
525 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
526 };
527
528 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p)
529 {
530 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i = p;
531
532 inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode);
533 }
534
535 static int __init init_hfsplus_fs(void)
536 {
537 int err;
538
539 hfsplus_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
540 HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
541 hfsplus_init_once);
542 if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep)
543 return -ENOMEM;
544 err = register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
545 if (err)
546 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
547 return err;
548 }
549
550 static void __exit exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
551 {
552 unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
553 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
554 }
555
556 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs)
557 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs)
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