2 * linux/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
4 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998
6 * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
8 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
12 * Generic filesystem transaction handling code; part of the ext2fs
15 * This file manages transactions (compound commits managed by the
16 * journaling code) and handles (individual atomic operations by the
20 #include <linux/time.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
27 #include <linux/highmem.h>
28 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
29 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
30 #include <linux/bug.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
35 static void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head
*jh
);
36 static void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head
*jh
);
38 static struct kmem_cache
*transaction_cache
;
39 int __init
jbd2_journal_init_transaction_cache(void)
41 J_ASSERT(!transaction_cache
);
42 transaction_cache
= kmem_cache_create("jbd2_transaction_s",
43 sizeof(transaction_t
),
45 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_TEMPORARY
,
47 if (transaction_cache
)
52 void jbd2_journal_destroy_transaction_cache(void)
54 if (transaction_cache
) {
55 kmem_cache_destroy(transaction_cache
);
56 transaction_cache
= NULL
;
60 void jbd2_journal_free_transaction(transaction_t
*transaction
)
62 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(transaction
)))
64 kmem_cache_free(transaction_cache
, transaction
);
68 * jbd2_get_transaction: obtain a new transaction_t object.
70 * Simply allocate and initialise a new transaction. Create it in
71 * RUNNING state and add it to the current journal (which should not
72 * have an existing running transaction: we only make a new transaction
73 * once we have started to commit the old one).
76 * The journal MUST be locked. We don't perform atomic mallocs on the
77 * new transaction and we can't block without protecting against other
78 * processes trying to touch the journal while it is in transition.
82 static transaction_t
*
83 jbd2_get_transaction(journal_t
*journal
, transaction_t
*transaction
)
85 transaction
->t_journal
= journal
;
86 transaction
->t_state
= T_RUNNING
;
87 transaction
->t_start_time
= ktime_get();
88 transaction
->t_tid
= journal
->j_transaction_sequence
++;
89 transaction
->t_expires
= jiffies
+ journal
->j_commit_interval
;
90 spin_lock_init(&transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
91 atomic_set(&transaction
->t_updates
, 0);
92 atomic_set(&transaction
->t_outstanding_credits
,
93 atomic_read(&journal
->j_reserved_credits
));
94 atomic_set(&transaction
->t_handle_count
, 0);
95 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transaction
->t_inode_list
);
96 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transaction
->t_private_list
);
98 /* Set up the commit timer for the new transaction. */
99 journal
->j_commit_timer
.expires
= round_jiffies_up(transaction
->t_expires
);
100 add_timer(&journal
->j_commit_timer
);
102 J_ASSERT(journal
->j_running_transaction
== NULL
);
103 journal
->j_running_transaction
= transaction
;
104 transaction
->t_max_wait
= 0;
105 transaction
->t_start
= jiffies
;
106 transaction
->t_requested
= 0;
114 * A handle_t is an object which represents a single atomic update to a
115 * filesystem, and which tracks all of the modifications which form part
116 * of that one update.
120 * Update transaction's maximum wait time, if debugging is enabled.
122 * In order for t_max_wait to be reliable, it must be protected by a
123 * lock. But doing so will mean that start_this_handle() can not be
124 * run in parallel on SMP systems, which limits our scalability. So
125 * unless debugging is enabled, we no longer update t_max_wait, which
126 * means that maximum wait time reported by the jbd2_run_stats
127 * tracepoint will always be zero.
129 static inline void update_t_max_wait(transaction_t
*transaction
,
132 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
133 if (jbd2_journal_enable_debug
&&
134 time_after(transaction
->t_start
, ts
)) {
135 ts
= jbd2_time_diff(ts
, transaction
->t_start
);
136 spin_lock(&transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
137 if (ts
> transaction
->t_max_wait
)
138 transaction
->t_max_wait
= ts
;
139 spin_unlock(&transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
145 * Wait until running transaction passes T_LOCKED state. Also starts the commit
146 * if needed. The function expects running transaction to exist and releases
149 static void wait_transaction_locked(journal_t
*journal
)
150 __releases(journal
->j_state_lock
)
154 tid_t tid
= journal
->j_running_transaction
->t_tid
;
156 prepare_to_wait(&journal
->j_wait_transaction_locked
, &wait
,
157 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
158 need_to_start
= !tid_geq(journal
->j_commit_request
, tid
);
159 read_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
161 jbd2_log_start_commit(journal
, tid
);
163 finish_wait(&journal
->j_wait_transaction_locked
, &wait
);
166 static void sub_reserved_credits(journal_t
*journal
, int blocks
)
168 atomic_sub(blocks
, &journal
->j_reserved_credits
);
169 wake_up(&journal
->j_wait_reserved
);
173 * Wait until we can add credits for handle to the running transaction. Called
174 * with j_state_lock held for reading. Returns 0 if handle joined the running
175 * transaction. Returns 1 if we had to wait, j_state_lock is dropped, and
178 static int add_transaction_credits(journal_t
*journal
, int blocks
,
181 transaction_t
*t
= journal
->j_running_transaction
;
183 int total
= blocks
+ rsv_blocks
;
186 * If the current transaction is locked down for commit, wait
187 * for the lock to be released.
189 if (t
->t_state
== T_LOCKED
) {
190 wait_transaction_locked(journal
);
195 * If there is not enough space left in the log to write all
196 * potential buffers requested by this operation, we need to
197 * stall pending a log checkpoint to free some more log space.
199 needed
= atomic_add_return(total
, &t
->t_outstanding_credits
);
200 if (needed
> journal
->j_max_transaction_buffers
) {
202 * If the current transaction is already too large,
203 * then start to commit it: we can then go back and
204 * attach this handle to a new transaction.
206 atomic_sub(total
, &t
->t_outstanding_credits
);
207 wait_transaction_locked(journal
);
212 * The commit code assumes that it can get enough log space
213 * without forcing a checkpoint. This is *critical* for
214 * correctness: a checkpoint of a buffer which is also
215 * associated with a committing transaction creates a deadlock,
216 * so commit simply cannot force through checkpoints.
218 * We must therefore ensure the necessary space in the journal
219 * *before* starting to dirty potentially checkpointed buffers
220 * in the new transaction.
222 if (jbd2_log_space_left(journal
) < jbd2_space_needed(journal
)) {
223 atomic_sub(total
, &t
->t_outstanding_credits
);
224 read_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
225 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
226 if (jbd2_log_space_left(journal
) < jbd2_space_needed(journal
))
227 __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal
);
228 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
232 /* No reservation? We are done... */
236 needed
= atomic_add_return(rsv_blocks
, &journal
->j_reserved_credits
);
237 /* We allow at most half of a transaction to be reserved */
238 if (needed
> journal
->j_max_transaction_buffers
/ 2) {
239 sub_reserved_credits(journal
, rsv_blocks
);
240 atomic_sub(total
, &t
->t_outstanding_credits
);
241 read_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
242 wait_event(journal
->j_wait_reserved
,
243 atomic_read(&journal
->j_reserved_credits
) + rsv_blocks
244 <= journal
->j_max_transaction_buffers
/ 2);
251 * start_this_handle: Given a handle, deal with any locking or stalling
252 * needed to make sure that there is enough journal space for the handle
253 * to begin. Attach the handle to a transaction and set up the
254 * transaction's buffer credits.
257 static int start_this_handle(journal_t
*journal
, handle_t
*handle
,
260 transaction_t
*transaction
, *new_transaction
= NULL
;
261 int blocks
= handle
->h_buffer_credits
;
263 unsigned long ts
= jiffies
;
266 * 1/2 of transaction can be reserved so we can practically handle
267 * only 1/2 of maximum transaction size per operation
269 if (WARN_ON(blocks
> journal
->j_max_transaction_buffers
/ 2)) {
270 printk(KERN_ERR
"JBD2: %s wants too many credits (%d > %d)\n",
271 current
->comm
, blocks
,
272 journal
->j_max_transaction_buffers
/ 2);
276 if (handle
->h_rsv_handle
)
277 rsv_blocks
= handle
->h_rsv_handle
->h_buffer_credits
;
280 if (!journal
->j_running_transaction
) {
281 new_transaction
= kmem_cache_zalloc(transaction_cache
,
283 if (!new_transaction
) {
285 * If __GFP_FS is not present, then we may be
286 * being called from inside the fs writeback
287 * layer, so we MUST NOT fail. Since
288 * __GFP_NOFAIL is going away, we will arrange
289 * to retry the allocation ourselves.
291 if ((gfp_mask
& __GFP_FS
) == 0) {
292 congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC
, HZ
/50);
293 goto alloc_transaction
;
299 jbd_debug(3, "New handle %p going live.\n", handle
);
302 * We need to hold j_state_lock until t_updates has been incremented,
303 * for proper journal barrier handling
306 read_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
307 BUG_ON(journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_UNMOUNT
);
308 if (is_journal_aborted(journal
) ||
309 (journal
->j_errno
!= 0 && !(journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_ACK_ERR
))) {
310 read_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
311 jbd2_journal_free_transaction(new_transaction
);
316 * Wait on the journal's transaction barrier if necessary. Specifically
317 * we allow reserved handles to proceed because otherwise commit could
318 * deadlock on page writeback not being able to complete.
320 if (!handle
->h_reserved
&& journal
->j_barrier_count
) {
321 read_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
322 wait_event(journal
->j_wait_transaction_locked
,
323 journal
->j_barrier_count
== 0);
327 if (!journal
->j_running_transaction
) {
328 read_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
329 if (!new_transaction
)
330 goto alloc_transaction
;
331 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
332 if (!journal
->j_running_transaction
&&
333 (handle
->h_reserved
|| !journal
->j_barrier_count
)) {
334 jbd2_get_transaction(journal
, new_transaction
);
335 new_transaction
= NULL
;
337 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
341 transaction
= journal
->j_running_transaction
;
343 if (!handle
->h_reserved
) {
344 /* We may have dropped j_state_lock - restart in that case */
345 if (add_transaction_credits(journal
, blocks
, rsv_blocks
))
349 * We have handle reserved so we are allowed to join T_LOCKED
350 * transaction and we don't have to check for transaction size
353 sub_reserved_credits(journal
, blocks
);
354 handle
->h_reserved
= 0;
357 /* OK, account for the buffers that this operation expects to
358 * use and add the handle to the running transaction.
360 update_t_max_wait(transaction
, ts
);
361 handle
->h_transaction
= transaction
;
362 handle
->h_requested_credits
= blocks
;
363 handle
->h_start_jiffies
= jiffies
;
364 atomic_inc(&transaction
->t_updates
);
365 atomic_inc(&transaction
->t_handle_count
);
366 jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p given %d credits (total %d, free %lu)\n",
368 atomic_read(&transaction
->t_outstanding_credits
),
369 jbd2_log_space_left(journal
));
370 read_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
371 current
->journal_info
= handle
;
373 lock_map_acquire(&handle
->h_lockdep_map
);
374 jbd2_journal_free_transaction(new_transaction
);
378 static struct lock_class_key jbd2_handle_key
;
380 /* Allocate a new handle. This should probably be in a slab... */
381 static handle_t
*new_handle(int nblocks
)
383 handle_t
*handle
= jbd2_alloc_handle(GFP_NOFS
);
386 handle
->h_buffer_credits
= nblocks
;
389 lockdep_init_map(&handle
->h_lockdep_map
, "jbd2_handle",
390 &jbd2_handle_key
, 0);
396 * handle_t *jbd2_journal_start() - Obtain a new handle.
397 * @journal: Journal to start transaction on.
398 * @nblocks: number of block buffer we might modify
400 * We make sure that the transaction can guarantee at least nblocks of
401 * modified buffers in the log. We block until the log can guarantee
402 * that much space. Additionally, if rsv_blocks > 0, we also create another
403 * handle with rsv_blocks reserved blocks in the journal. This handle is
404 * is stored in h_rsv_handle. It is not attached to any particular transaction
405 * and thus doesn't block transaction commit. If the caller uses this reserved
406 * handle, it has to set h_rsv_handle to NULL as otherwise jbd2_journal_stop()
407 * on the parent handle will dispose the reserved one. Reserved handle has to
408 * be converted to a normal handle using jbd2_journal_start_reserved() before
411 * Return a pointer to a newly allocated handle, or an ERR_PTR() value
414 handle_t
*jbd2__journal_start(journal_t
*journal
, int nblocks
, int rsv_blocks
,
415 gfp_t gfp_mask
, unsigned int type
,
416 unsigned int line_no
)
418 handle_t
*handle
= journal_current_handle();
422 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS
);
425 J_ASSERT(handle
->h_transaction
->t_journal
== journal
);
430 handle
= new_handle(nblocks
);
432 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
434 handle_t
*rsv_handle
;
436 rsv_handle
= new_handle(rsv_blocks
);
438 jbd2_free_handle(handle
);
439 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
441 rsv_handle
->h_reserved
= 1;
442 rsv_handle
->h_journal
= journal
;
443 handle
->h_rsv_handle
= rsv_handle
;
446 err
= start_this_handle(journal
, handle
, gfp_mask
);
448 if (handle
->h_rsv_handle
)
449 jbd2_free_handle(handle
->h_rsv_handle
);
450 jbd2_free_handle(handle
);
453 handle
->h_type
= type
;
454 handle
->h_line_no
= line_no
;
455 trace_jbd2_handle_start(journal
->j_fs_dev
->bd_dev
,
456 handle
->h_transaction
->t_tid
, type
,
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2__journal_start
);
463 handle_t
*jbd2_journal_start(journal_t
*journal
, int nblocks
)
465 return jbd2__journal_start(journal
, nblocks
, 0, GFP_NOFS
, 0, 0);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_start
);
469 void jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle_t
*handle
)
471 journal_t
*journal
= handle
->h_journal
;
473 WARN_ON(!handle
->h_reserved
);
474 sub_reserved_credits(journal
, handle
->h_buffer_credits
);
475 jbd2_free_handle(handle
);
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_free_reserved
);
480 * int jbd2_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle) - start reserved handle
481 * @handle: handle to start
483 * Start handle that has been previously reserved with jbd2_journal_reserve().
484 * This attaches @handle to the running transaction (or creates one if there's
485 * not transaction running). Unlike jbd2_journal_start() this function cannot
486 * block on journal commit, checkpointing, or similar stuff. It can block on
487 * memory allocation or frozen journal though.
489 * Return 0 on success, non-zero on error - handle is freed in that case.
491 int jbd2_journal_start_reserved(handle_t
*handle
, unsigned int type
,
492 unsigned int line_no
)
494 journal_t
*journal
= handle
->h_journal
;
497 if (WARN_ON(!handle
->h_reserved
)) {
498 /* Someone passed in normal handle? Just stop it. */
499 jbd2_journal_stop(handle
);
503 * Usefulness of mixing of reserved and unreserved handles is
504 * questionable. So far nobody seems to need it so just error out.
506 if (WARN_ON(current
->journal_info
)) {
507 jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle
);
511 handle
->h_journal
= NULL
;
513 * GFP_NOFS is here because callers are likely from writeback or
514 * similarly constrained call sites
516 ret
= start_this_handle(journal
, handle
, GFP_NOFS
);
518 jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle
);
521 handle
->h_type
= type
;
522 handle
->h_line_no
= line_no
;
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_start_reserved
);
528 * int jbd2_journal_extend() - extend buffer credits.
529 * @handle: handle to 'extend'
530 * @nblocks: nr blocks to try to extend by.
532 * Some transactions, such as large extends and truncates, can be done
533 * atomically all at once or in several stages. The operation requests
534 * a credit for a number of buffer modications in advance, but can
535 * extend its credit if it needs more.
537 * jbd2_journal_extend tries to give the running handle more buffer credits.
538 * It does not guarantee that allocation - this is a best-effort only.
539 * The calling process MUST be able to deal cleanly with a failure to
542 * Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
544 * return code < 0 implies an error
545 * return code > 0 implies normal transaction-full status.
547 int jbd2_journal_extend(handle_t
*handle
, int nblocks
)
549 transaction_t
*transaction
= handle
->h_transaction
;
554 WARN_ON(!transaction
);
555 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
557 journal
= transaction
->t_journal
;
561 read_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
563 /* Don't extend a locked-down transaction! */
564 if (transaction
->t_state
!= T_RUNNING
) {
565 jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
566 "transaction not running\n", handle
, nblocks
);
570 spin_lock(&transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
571 wanted
= atomic_add_return(nblocks
,
572 &transaction
->t_outstanding_credits
);
574 if (wanted
> journal
->j_max_transaction_buffers
) {
575 jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
576 "transaction too large\n", handle
, nblocks
);
577 atomic_sub(nblocks
, &transaction
->t_outstanding_credits
);
581 if (wanted
+ (wanted
>> JBD2_CONTROL_BLOCKS_SHIFT
) >
582 jbd2_log_space_left(journal
)) {
583 jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
584 "insufficient log space\n", handle
, nblocks
);
585 atomic_sub(nblocks
, &transaction
->t_outstanding_credits
);
589 trace_jbd2_handle_extend(journal
->j_fs_dev
->bd_dev
,
591 handle
->h_type
, handle
->h_line_no
,
592 handle
->h_buffer_credits
,
595 handle
->h_buffer_credits
+= nblocks
;
596 handle
->h_requested_credits
+= nblocks
;
599 jbd_debug(3, "extended handle %p by %d\n", handle
, nblocks
);
601 spin_unlock(&transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
603 read_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
609 * int jbd2_journal_restart() - restart a handle .
610 * @handle: handle to restart
611 * @nblocks: nr credits requested
613 * Restart a handle for a multi-transaction filesystem
616 * If the jbd2_journal_extend() call above fails to grant new buffer credits
617 * to a running handle, a call to jbd2_journal_restart will commit the
618 * handle's transaction so far and reattach the handle to a new
619 * transaction capabable of guaranteeing the requested number of
620 * credits. We preserve reserved handle if there's any attached to the
623 int jbd2__journal_restart(handle_t
*handle
, int nblocks
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
625 transaction_t
*transaction
= handle
->h_transaction
;
628 int need_to_start
, ret
;
630 WARN_ON(!transaction
);
631 /* If we've had an abort of any type, don't even think about
632 * actually doing the restart! */
633 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
635 journal
= transaction
->t_journal
;
638 * First unlink the handle from its current transaction, and start the
641 J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction
->t_updates
) > 0);
642 J_ASSERT(journal_current_handle() == handle
);
644 read_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
645 spin_lock(&transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
646 atomic_sub(handle
->h_buffer_credits
,
647 &transaction
->t_outstanding_credits
);
648 if (handle
->h_rsv_handle
) {
649 sub_reserved_credits(journal
,
650 handle
->h_rsv_handle
->h_buffer_credits
);
652 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&transaction
->t_updates
))
653 wake_up(&journal
->j_wait_updates
);
654 tid
= transaction
->t_tid
;
655 spin_unlock(&transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
656 handle
->h_transaction
= NULL
;
657 current
->journal_info
= NULL
;
659 jbd_debug(2, "restarting handle %p\n", handle
);
660 need_to_start
= !tid_geq(journal
->j_commit_request
, tid
);
661 read_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
663 jbd2_log_start_commit(journal
, tid
);
665 lock_map_release(&handle
->h_lockdep_map
);
666 handle
->h_buffer_credits
= nblocks
;
667 ret
= start_this_handle(journal
, handle
, gfp_mask
);
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2__journal_restart
);
673 int jbd2_journal_restart(handle_t
*handle
, int nblocks
)
675 return jbd2__journal_restart(handle
, nblocks
, GFP_NOFS
);
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_restart
);
680 * void jbd2_journal_lock_updates () - establish a transaction barrier.
681 * @journal: Journal to establish a barrier on.
683 * This locks out any further updates from being started, and blocks
684 * until all existing updates have completed, returning only once the
685 * journal is in a quiescent state with no updates running.
687 * The journal lock should not be held on entry.
689 void jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal_t
*journal
)
693 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
694 ++journal
->j_barrier_count
;
696 /* Wait until there are no reserved handles */
697 if (atomic_read(&journal
->j_reserved_credits
)) {
698 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
699 wait_event(journal
->j_wait_reserved
,
700 atomic_read(&journal
->j_reserved_credits
) == 0);
701 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
704 /* Wait until there are no running updates */
706 transaction_t
*transaction
= journal
->j_running_transaction
;
711 spin_lock(&transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
712 prepare_to_wait(&journal
->j_wait_updates
, &wait
,
713 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
714 if (!atomic_read(&transaction
->t_updates
)) {
715 spin_unlock(&transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
716 finish_wait(&journal
->j_wait_updates
, &wait
);
719 spin_unlock(&transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
720 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
722 finish_wait(&journal
->j_wait_updates
, &wait
);
723 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
725 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
728 * We have now established a barrier against other normal updates, but
729 * we also need to barrier against other jbd2_journal_lock_updates() calls
730 * to make sure that we serialise special journal-locked operations
733 mutex_lock(&journal
->j_barrier
);
737 * void jbd2_journal_unlock_updates (journal_t* journal) - release barrier
738 * @journal: Journal to release the barrier on.
740 * Release a transaction barrier obtained with jbd2_journal_lock_updates().
742 * Should be called without the journal lock held.
744 void jbd2_journal_unlock_updates (journal_t
*journal
)
746 J_ASSERT(journal
->j_barrier_count
!= 0);
748 mutex_unlock(&journal
->j_barrier
);
749 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
750 --journal
->j_barrier_count
;
751 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
752 wake_up(&journal
->j_wait_transaction_locked
);
755 static void warn_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head
*bh
)
757 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
760 "JBD2: Spotted dirty metadata buffer (dev = %s, blocknr = %llu). "
761 "There's a risk of filesystem corruption in case of system "
763 bdevname(bh
->b_bdev
, b
), (unsigned long long)bh
->b_blocknr
);
767 * If the buffer is already part of the current transaction, then there
768 * is nothing we need to do. If it is already part of a prior
769 * transaction which we are still committing to disk, then we need to
770 * make sure that we do not overwrite the old copy: we do copy-out to
771 * preserve the copy going to disk. We also account the buffer against
772 * the handle's metadata buffer credits (unless the buffer is already
773 * part of the transaction, that is).
777 do_get_write_access(handle_t
*handle
, struct journal_head
*jh
,
780 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
781 transaction_t
*transaction
= handle
->h_transaction
;
784 char *frozen_buffer
= NULL
;
786 unsigned long start_lock
, time_lock
;
788 WARN_ON(!transaction
);
789 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
791 journal
= transaction
->t_journal
;
793 jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p, force_copy %d\n", jh
, force_copy
);
795 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "entry");
799 /* @@@ Need to check for errors here at some point. */
801 start_lock
= jiffies
;
803 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
805 /* If it takes too long to lock the buffer, trace it */
806 time_lock
= jbd2_time_diff(start_lock
, jiffies
);
807 if (time_lock
> HZ
/10)
808 trace_jbd2_lock_buffer_stall(bh
->b_bdev
->bd_dev
,
809 jiffies_to_msecs(time_lock
));
811 /* We now hold the buffer lock so it is safe to query the buffer
812 * state. Is the buffer dirty?
814 * If so, there are two possibilities. The buffer may be
815 * non-journaled, and undergoing a quite legitimate writeback.
816 * Otherwise, it is journaled, and we don't expect dirty buffers
817 * in that state (the buffers should be marked JBD_Dirty
818 * instead.) So either the IO is being done under our own
819 * control and this is a bug, or it's a third party IO such as
820 * dump(8) (which may leave the buffer scheduled for read ---
821 * ie. locked but not dirty) or tune2fs (which may actually have
822 * the buffer dirtied, ugh.) */
824 if (buffer_dirty(bh
)) {
826 * First question: is this buffer already part of the current
827 * transaction or the existing committing transaction?
829 if (jh
->b_transaction
) {
831 jh
->b_transaction
== transaction
||
833 journal
->j_committing_transaction
);
834 if (jh
->b_next_transaction
)
835 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jh
->b_next_transaction
==
837 warn_dirty_buffer(bh
);
840 * In any case we need to clean the dirty flag and we must
841 * do it under the buffer lock to be sure we don't race
842 * with running write-out.
844 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "Journalling dirty buffer");
845 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
846 set_buffer_jbddirty(bh
);
852 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
)) {
853 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
859 * The buffer is already part of this transaction if b_transaction or
860 * b_next_transaction points to it
862 if (jh
->b_transaction
== transaction
||
863 jh
->b_next_transaction
== transaction
)
867 * this is the first time this transaction is touching this buffer,
868 * reset the modified flag
873 * If there is already a copy-out version of this buffer, then we don't
874 * need to make another one
876 if (jh
->b_frozen_data
) {
877 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "has frozen data");
878 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jh
->b_next_transaction
== NULL
);
879 jh
->b_next_transaction
= transaction
;
883 /* Is there data here we need to preserve? */
885 if (jh
->b_transaction
&& jh
->b_transaction
!= transaction
) {
886 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "owned by older transaction");
887 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jh
->b_next_transaction
== NULL
);
888 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jh
->b_transaction
==
889 journal
->j_committing_transaction
);
891 /* There is one case we have to be very careful about.
892 * If the committing transaction is currently writing
893 * this buffer out to disk and has NOT made a copy-out,
894 * then we cannot modify the buffer contents at all
895 * right now. The essence of copy-out is that it is the
896 * extra copy, not the primary copy, which gets
897 * journaled. If the primary copy is already going to
898 * disk then we cannot do copy-out here. */
900 if (buffer_shadow(bh
)) {
901 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "on shadow: sleep");
902 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
903 wait_on_bit_io(&bh
->b_state
, BH_Shadow
,
904 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
909 * Only do the copy if the currently-owning transaction still
910 * needs it. If buffer isn't on BJ_Metadata list, the
911 * committing transaction is past that stage (here we use the
912 * fact that BH_Shadow is set under bh_state lock together with
913 * refiling to BJ_Shadow list and at this point we know the
914 * buffer doesn't have BH_Shadow set).
916 * Subtle point, though: if this is a get_undo_access,
917 * then we will be relying on the frozen_data to contain
918 * the new value of the committed_data record after the
919 * transaction, so we HAVE to force the frozen_data copy
922 if (jh
->b_jlist
== BJ_Metadata
|| force_copy
) {
923 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "generate frozen data");
924 if (!frozen_buffer
) {
925 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "allocate memory for buffer");
926 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
928 jbd2_alloc(jh2bh(jh
)->b_size
,
930 if (!frozen_buffer
) {
932 "%s: OOM for frozen_buffer\n",
934 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "oom!");
936 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
941 jh
->b_frozen_data
= frozen_buffer
;
942 frozen_buffer
= NULL
;
945 jh
->b_next_transaction
= transaction
;
950 * Finally, if the buffer is not journaled right now, we need to make
951 * sure it doesn't get written to disk before the caller actually
952 * commits the new data
954 if (!jh
->b_transaction
) {
955 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "no transaction");
956 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, !jh
->b_next_transaction
);
957 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "file as BJ_Reserved");
958 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
959 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh
, transaction
, BJ_Reserved
);
960 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
969 J_EXPECT_JH(jh
, buffer_uptodate(jh2bh(jh
)),
970 "Possible IO failure.\n");
971 page
= jh2bh(jh
)->b_page
;
972 offset
= offset_in_page(jh2bh(jh
)->b_data
);
973 source
= kmap_atomic(page
);
974 /* Fire data frozen trigger just before we copy the data */
975 jbd2_buffer_frozen_trigger(jh
, source
+ offset
,
977 memcpy(jh
->b_frozen_data
, source
+offset
, jh2bh(jh
)->b_size
);
978 kunmap_atomic(source
);
981 * Now that the frozen data is saved off, we need to store
982 * any matching triggers.
984 jh
->b_frozen_triggers
= jh
->b_triggers
;
986 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
989 * If we are about to journal a buffer, then any revoke pending on it is
992 jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle
, jh
);
995 if (unlikely(frozen_buffer
)) /* It's usually NULL */
996 jbd2_free(frozen_buffer
, bh
->b_size
);
998 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "exit");
1003 * int jbd2_journal_get_write_access() - notify intent to modify a buffer for metadata (not data) update.
1004 * @handle: transaction to add buffer modifications to
1005 * @bh: bh to be used for metadata writes
1007 * Returns an error code or 0 on success.
1009 * In full data journalling mode the buffer may be of type BJ_AsyncData,
1010 * because we're write()ing a buffer which is also part of a shared mapping.
1013 int jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle_t
*handle
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1015 struct journal_head
*jh
= jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh
);
1018 /* We do not want to get caught playing with fields which the
1019 * log thread also manipulates. Make sure that the buffer
1020 * completes any outstanding IO before proceeding. */
1021 rc
= do_get_write_access(handle
, jh
, 0);
1022 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
1028 * When the user wants to journal a newly created buffer_head
1029 * (ie. getblk() returned a new buffer and we are going to populate it
1030 * manually rather than reading off disk), then we need to keep the
1031 * buffer_head locked until it has been completely filled with new
1032 * data. In this case, we should be able to make the assertion that
1033 * the bh is not already part of an existing transaction.
1035 * The buffer should already be locked by the caller by this point.
1036 * There is no lock ranking violation: it was a newly created,
1037 * unlocked buffer beforehand. */
1040 * int jbd2_journal_get_create_access () - notify intent to use newly created bh
1041 * @handle: transaction to new buffer to
1044 * Call this if you create a new bh.
1046 int jbd2_journal_get_create_access(handle_t
*handle
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1048 transaction_t
*transaction
= handle
->h_transaction
;
1050 struct journal_head
*jh
= jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh
);
1053 jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh
);
1054 WARN_ON(!transaction
);
1056 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
1058 journal
= transaction
->t_journal
;
1061 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "entry");
1063 * The buffer may already belong to this transaction due to pre-zeroing
1064 * in the filesystem's new_block code. It may also be on the previous,
1065 * committing transaction's lists, but it HAS to be in Forget state in
1066 * that case: the transaction must have deleted the buffer for it to be
1069 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
1070 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, (jh
->b_transaction
== transaction
||
1071 jh
->b_transaction
== NULL
||
1072 (jh
->b_transaction
== journal
->j_committing_transaction
&&
1073 jh
->b_jlist
== BJ_Forget
)));
1075 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jh
->b_next_transaction
== NULL
);
1076 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, buffer_locked(jh2bh(jh
)));
1078 if (jh
->b_transaction
== NULL
) {
1080 * Previous jbd2_journal_forget() could have left the buffer
1081 * with jbddirty bit set because it was being committed. When
1082 * the commit finished, we've filed the buffer for
1083 * checkpointing and marked it dirty. Now we are reallocating
1084 * the buffer so the transaction freeing it must have
1085 * committed and so it's safe to clear the dirty bit.
1087 clear_buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh
));
1088 /* first access by this transaction */
1091 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "file as BJ_Reserved");
1092 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1093 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh
, transaction
, BJ_Reserved
);
1094 } else if (jh
->b_transaction
== journal
->j_committing_transaction
) {
1095 /* first access by this transaction */
1098 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "set next transaction");
1099 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1100 jh
->b_next_transaction
= transaction
;
1102 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1103 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
1106 * akpm: I added this. ext3_alloc_branch can pick up new indirect
1107 * blocks which contain freed but then revoked metadata. We need
1108 * to cancel the revoke in case we end up freeing it yet again
1109 * and the reallocating as data - this would cause a second revoke,
1110 * which hits an assertion error.
1112 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "cancelling revoke");
1113 jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle
, jh
);
1115 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
1120 * int jbd2_journal_get_undo_access() - Notify intent to modify metadata with
1121 * non-rewindable consequences
1122 * @handle: transaction
1123 * @bh: buffer to undo
1125 * Sometimes there is a need to distinguish between metadata which has
1126 * been committed to disk and that which has not. The ext3fs code uses
1127 * this for freeing and allocating space, we have to make sure that we
1128 * do not reuse freed space until the deallocation has been committed,
1129 * since if we overwrote that space we would make the delete
1130 * un-rewindable in case of a crash.
1132 * To deal with that, jbd2_journal_get_undo_access requests write access to a
1133 * buffer for parts of non-rewindable operations such as delete
1134 * operations on the bitmaps. The journaling code must keep a copy of
1135 * the buffer's contents prior to the undo_access call until such time
1136 * as we know that the buffer has definitely been committed to disk.
1138 * We never need to know which transaction the committed data is part
1139 * of, buffers touched here are guaranteed to be dirtied later and so
1140 * will be committed to a new transaction in due course, at which point
1141 * we can discard the old committed data pointer.
1143 * Returns error number or 0 on success.
1145 int jbd2_journal_get_undo_access(handle_t
*handle
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1148 struct journal_head
*jh
= jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh
);
1149 char *committed_data
= NULL
;
1151 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "entry");
1154 * Do this first --- it can drop the journal lock, so we want to
1155 * make sure that obtaining the committed_data is done
1156 * atomically wrt. completion of any outstanding commits.
1158 err
= do_get_write_access(handle
, jh
, 1);
1163 if (!jh
->b_committed_data
) {
1164 committed_data
= jbd2_alloc(jh2bh(jh
)->b_size
, GFP_NOFS
);
1165 if (!committed_data
) {
1166 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: No memory for committed data\n",
1173 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
1174 if (!jh
->b_committed_data
) {
1175 /* Copy out the current buffer contents into the
1176 * preserved, committed copy. */
1177 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "generate b_committed data");
1178 if (!committed_data
) {
1179 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
1183 jh
->b_committed_data
= committed_data
;
1184 committed_data
= NULL
;
1185 memcpy(jh
->b_committed_data
, bh
->b_data
, bh
->b_size
);
1187 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
1189 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
1190 if (unlikely(committed_data
))
1191 jbd2_free(committed_data
, bh
->b_size
);
1196 * void jbd2_journal_set_triggers() - Add triggers for commit writeout
1197 * @bh: buffer to trigger on
1198 * @type: struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type containing the trigger(s).
1200 * Set any triggers on this journal_head. This is always safe, because
1201 * triggers for a committing buffer will be saved off, and triggers for
1202 * a running transaction will match the buffer in that transaction.
1204 * Call with NULL to clear the triggers.
1206 void jbd2_journal_set_triggers(struct buffer_head
*bh
,
1207 struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type
*type
)
1209 struct journal_head
*jh
= jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh
);
1213 jh
->b_triggers
= type
;
1214 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
1217 void jbd2_buffer_frozen_trigger(struct journal_head
*jh
, void *mapped_data
,
1218 struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type
*triggers
)
1220 struct buffer_head
*bh
= jh2bh(jh
);
1222 if (!triggers
|| !triggers
->t_frozen
)
1225 triggers
->t_frozen(triggers
, bh
, mapped_data
, bh
->b_size
);
1228 void jbd2_buffer_abort_trigger(struct journal_head
*jh
,
1229 struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type
*triggers
)
1231 if (!triggers
|| !triggers
->t_abort
)
1234 triggers
->t_abort(triggers
, jh2bh(jh
));
1240 * int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() - mark a buffer as containing dirty metadata
1241 * @handle: transaction to add buffer to.
1242 * @bh: buffer to mark
1244 * mark dirty metadata which needs to be journaled as part of the current
1247 * The buffer must have previously had jbd2_journal_get_write_access()
1248 * called so that it has a valid journal_head attached to the buffer
1251 * The buffer is placed on the transaction's metadata list and is marked
1252 * as belonging to the transaction.
1254 * Returns error number or 0 on success.
1256 * Special care needs to be taken if the buffer already belongs to the
1257 * current committing transaction (in which case we should have frozen
1258 * data present for that commit). In that case, we don't relink the
1259 * buffer: that only gets done when the old transaction finally
1260 * completes its commit.
1262 int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t
*handle
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1264 transaction_t
*transaction
= handle
->h_transaction
;
1266 struct journal_head
*jh
;
1269 WARN_ON(!transaction
);
1270 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
1272 journal
= transaction
->t_journal
;
1273 jh
= jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh
);
1278 jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh
);
1279 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "entry");
1281 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
1283 if (jh
->b_modified
== 0) {
1285 * This buffer's got modified and becoming part
1286 * of the transaction. This needs to be done
1287 * once a transaction -bzzz
1290 if (handle
->h_buffer_credits
<= 0) {
1294 handle
->h_buffer_credits
--;
1298 * fastpath, to avoid expensive locking. If this buffer is already
1299 * on the running transaction's metadata list there is nothing to do.
1300 * Nobody can take it off again because there is a handle open.
1301 * I _think_ we're OK here with SMP barriers - a mistaken decision will
1302 * result in this test being false, so we go in and take the locks.
1304 if (jh
->b_transaction
== transaction
&& jh
->b_jlist
== BJ_Metadata
) {
1305 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "fastpath");
1306 if (unlikely(jh
->b_transaction
!=
1307 journal
->j_running_transaction
)) {
1308 printk(KERN_ERR
"JBD2: %s: "
1309 "jh->b_transaction (%llu, %p, %u) != "
1310 "journal->j_running_transaction (%p, %u)\n",
1312 (unsigned long long) bh
->b_blocknr
,
1314 jh
->b_transaction
? jh
->b_transaction
->t_tid
: 0,
1315 journal
->j_running_transaction
,
1316 journal
->j_running_transaction
?
1317 journal
->j_running_transaction
->t_tid
: 0);
1323 set_buffer_jbddirty(bh
);
1326 * Metadata already on the current transaction list doesn't
1327 * need to be filed. Metadata on another transaction's list must
1328 * be committing, and will be refiled once the commit completes:
1329 * leave it alone for now.
1331 if (jh
->b_transaction
!= transaction
) {
1332 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "already on other transaction");
1333 if (unlikely(((jh
->b_transaction
!=
1334 journal
->j_committing_transaction
)) ||
1335 (jh
->b_next_transaction
!= transaction
))) {
1336 printk(KERN_ERR
"jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata: %s: "
1337 "bad jh for block %llu: "
1338 "transaction (%p, %u), "
1339 "jh->b_transaction (%p, %u), "
1340 "jh->b_next_transaction (%p, %u), jlist %u\n",
1342 (unsigned long long) bh
->b_blocknr
,
1343 transaction
, transaction
->t_tid
,
1346 jh
->b_transaction
->t_tid
: 0,
1347 jh
->b_next_transaction
,
1348 jh
->b_next_transaction
?
1349 jh
->b_next_transaction
->t_tid
: 0,
1354 /* And this case is illegal: we can't reuse another
1355 * transaction's data buffer, ever. */
1359 /* That test should have eliminated the following case: */
1360 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jh
->b_frozen_data
== NULL
);
1362 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "file as BJ_Metadata");
1363 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1364 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh
, transaction
, BJ_Metadata
);
1365 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1367 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
1368 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
1370 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "exit");
1375 * void jbd2_journal_forget() - bforget() for potentially-journaled buffers.
1376 * @handle: transaction handle
1377 * @bh: bh to 'forget'
1379 * We can only do the bforget if there are no commits pending against the
1380 * buffer. If the buffer is dirty in the current running transaction we
1381 * can safely unlink it.
1383 * bh may not be a journalled buffer at all - it may be a non-JBD
1384 * buffer which came off the hashtable. Check for this.
1386 * Decrements bh->b_count by one.
1388 * Allow this call even if the handle has aborted --- it may be part of
1389 * the caller's cleanup after an abort.
1391 int jbd2_journal_forget (handle_t
*handle
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1393 transaction_t
*transaction
= handle
->h_transaction
;
1395 struct journal_head
*jh
;
1396 int drop_reserve
= 0;
1398 int was_modified
= 0;
1400 WARN_ON(!transaction
);
1401 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
1403 journal
= transaction
->t_journal
;
1405 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "entry");
1407 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
1409 if (!buffer_jbd(bh
))
1413 /* Critical error: attempting to delete a bitmap buffer, maybe?
1414 * Don't do any jbd operations, and return an error. */
1415 if (!J_EXPECT_JH(jh
, !jh
->b_committed_data
,
1416 "inconsistent data on disk")) {
1421 /* keep track of whether or not this transaction modified us */
1422 was_modified
= jh
->b_modified
;
1425 * The buffer's going from the transaction, we must drop
1426 * all references -bzzz
1430 if (jh
->b_transaction
== transaction
) {
1431 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, !jh
->b_frozen_data
);
1433 /* If we are forgetting a buffer which is already part
1434 * of this transaction, then we can just drop it from
1435 * the transaction immediately. */
1436 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
1437 clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh
);
1439 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "belongs to current transaction: unfile");
1442 * we only want to drop a reference if this transaction
1443 * modified the buffer
1449 * We are no longer going to journal this buffer.
1450 * However, the commit of this transaction is still
1451 * important to the buffer: the delete that we are now
1452 * processing might obsolete an old log entry, so by
1453 * committing, we can satisfy the buffer's checkpoint.
1455 * So, if we have a checkpoint on the buffer, we should
1456 * now refile the buffer on our BJ_Forget list so that
1457 * we know to remove the checkpoint after we commit.
1460 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1461 if (jh
->b_cp_transaction
) {
1462 __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh
);
1463 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh
, transaction
, BJ_Forget
);
1465 __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh
);
1466 if (!buffer_jbd(bh
)) {
1467 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1468 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
1473 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1474 } else if (jh
->b_transaction
) {
1475 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, (jh
->b_transaction
==
1476 journal
->j_committing_transaction
));
1477 /* However, if the buffer is still owned by a prior
1478 * (committing) transaction, we can't drop it yet... */
1479 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "belongs to older transaction");
1480 /* ... but we CAN drop it from the new transaction if we
1481 * have also modified it since the original commit. */
1483 if (jh
->b_next_transaction
) {
1484 J_ASSERT(jh
->b_next_transaction
== transaction
);
1485 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1486 jh
->b_next_transaction
= NULL
;
1487 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1490 * only drop a reference if this transaction modified
1499 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
1503 /* no need to reserve log space for this block -bzzz */
1504 handle
->h_buffer_credits
++;
1510 * int jbd2_journal_stop() - complete a transaction
1511 * @handle: tranaction to complete.
1513 * All done for a particular handle.
1515 * There is not much action needed here. We just return any remaining
1516 * buffer credits to the transaction and remove the handle. The only
1517 * complication is that we need to start a commit operation if the
1518 * filesystem is marked for synchronous update.
1520 * jbd2_journal_stop itself will not usually return an error, but it may
1521 * do so in unusual circumstances. In particular, expect it to
1522 * return -EIO if a jbd2_journal_abort has been executed since the
1523 * transaction began.
1525 int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t
*handle
)
1527 transaction_t
*transaction
= handle
->h_transaction
;
1529 int err
= 0, wait_for_commit
= 0;
1535 journal
= transaction
->t_journal
;
1537 J_ASSERT(journal_current_handle() == handle
);
1539 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
1542 J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction
->t_updates
) > 0);
1544 if (--handle
->h_ref
> 0) {
1545 jbd_debug(4, "h_ref %d -> %d\n", handle
->h_ref
+ 1,
1550 jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p going down\n", handle
);
1551 trace_jbd2_handle_stats(journal
->j_fs_dev
->bd_dev
,
1553 handle
->h_type
, handle
->h_line_no
,
1554 jiffies
- handle
->h_start_jiffies
,
1555 handle
->h_sync
, handle
->h_requested_credits
,
1556 (handle
->h_requested_credits
-
1557 handle
->h_buffer_credits
));
1560 * Implement synchronous transaction batching. If the handle
1561 * was synchronous, don't force a commit immediately. Let's
1562 * yield and let another thread piggyback onto this
1563 * transaction. Keep doing that while new threads continue to
1564 * arrive. It doesn't cost much - we're about to run a commit
1565 * and sleep on IO anyway. Speeds up many-threaded, many-dir
1566 * operations by 30x or more...
1568 * We try and optimize the sleep time against what the
1569 * underlying disk can do, instead of having a static sleep
1570 * time. This is useful for the case where our storage is so
1571 * fast that it is more optimal to go ahead and force a flush
1572 * and wait for the transaction to be committed than it is to
1573 * wait for an arbitrary amount of time for new writers to
1574 * join the transaction. We achieve this by measuring how
1575 * long it takes to commit a transaction, and compare it with
1576 * how long this transaction has been running, and if run time
1577 * < commit time then we sleep for the delta and commit. This
1578 * greatly helps super fast disks that would see slowdowns as
1579 * more threads started doing fsyncs.
1581 * But don't do this if this process was the most recent one
1582 * to perform a synchronous write. We do this to detect the
1583 * case where a single process is doing a stream of sync
1584 * writes. No point in waiting for joiners in that case.
1586 * Setting max_batch_time to 0 disables this completely.
1589 if (handle
->h_sync
&& journal
->j_last_sync_writer
!= pid
&&
1590 journal
->j_max_batch_time
) {
1591 u64 commit_time
, trans_time
;
1593 journal
->j_last_sync_writer
= pid
;
1595 read_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
1596 commit_time
= journal
->j_average_commit_time
;
1597 read_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
1599 trans_time
= ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
1600 transaction
->t_start_time
));
1602 commit_time
= max_t(u64
, commit_time
,
1603 1000*journal
->j_min_batch_time
);
1604 commit_time
= min_t(u64
, commit_time
,
1605 1000*journal
->j_max_batch_time
);
1607 if (trans_time
< commit_time
) {
1608 ktime_t expires
= ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
1610 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
1611 schedule_hrtimeout(&expires
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS
);
1616 transaction
->t_synchronous_commit
= 1;
1617 current
->journal_info
= NULL
;
1618 atomic_sub(handle
->h_buffer_credits
,
1619 &transaction
->t_outstanding_credits
);
1622 * If the handle is marked SYNC, we need to set another commit
1623 * going! We also want to force a commit if the current
1624 * transaction is occupying too much of the log, or if the
1625 * transaction is too old now.
1627 if (handle
->h_sync
||
1628 (atomic_read(&transaction
->t_outstanding_credits
) >
1629 journal
->j_max_transaction_buffers
) ||
1630 time_after_eq(jiffies
, transaction
->t_expires
)) {
1631 /* Do this even for aborted journals: an abort still
1632 * completes the commit thread, it just doesn't write
1633 * anything to disk. */
1635 jbd_debug(2, "transaction too old, requesting commit for "
1636 "handle %p\n", handle
);
1637 /* This is non-blocking */
1638 jbd2_log_start_commit(journal
, transaction
->t_tid
);
1641 * Special case: JBD2_SYNC synchronous updates require us
1642 * to wait for the commit to complete.
1644 if (handle
->h_sync
&& !(current
->flags
& PF_MEMALLOC
))
1645 wait_for_commit
= 1;
1649 * Once we drop t_updates, if it goes to zero the transaction
1650 * could start committing on us and eventually disappear. So
1651 * once we do this, we must not dereference transaction
1654 tid
= transaction
->t_tid
;
1655 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&transaction
->t_updates
)) {
1656 wake_up(&journal
->j_wait_updates
);
1657 if (journal
->j_barrier_count
)
1658 wake_up(&journal
->j_wait_transaction_locked
);
1661 if (wait_for_commit
)
1662 err
= jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal
, tid
);
1664 lock_map_release(&handle
->h_lockdep_map
);
1666 if (handle
->h_rsv_handle
)
1667 jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle
->h_rsv_handle
);
1669 jbd2_free_handle(handle
);
1675 * List management code snippets: various functions for manipulating the
1676 * transaction buffer lists.
1681 * Append a buffer to a transaction list, given the transaction's list head
1684 * j_list_lock is held.
1686 * jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) is held.
1690 __blist_add_buffer(struct journal_head
**list
, struct journal_head
*jh
)
1693 jh
->b_tnext
= jh
->b_tprev
= jh
;
1696 /* Insert at the tail of the list to preserve order */
1697 struct journal_head
*first
= *list
, *last
= first
->b_tprev
;
1699 jh
->b_tnext
= first
;
1700 last
->b_tnext
= first
->b_tprev
= jh
;
1705 * Remove a buffer from a transaction list, given the transaction's list
1708 * Called with j_list_lock held, and the journal may not be locked.
1710 * jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) is held.
1714 __blist_del_buffer(struct journal_head
**list
, struct journal_head
*jh
)
1717 *list
= jh
->b_tnext
;
1721 jh
->b_tprev
->b_tnext
= jh
->b_tnext
;
1722 jh
->b_tnext
->b_tprev
= jh
->b_tprev
;
1726 * Remove a buffer from the appropriate transaction list.
1728 * Note that this function can *change* the value of
1729 * bh->b_transaction->t_buffers, t_forget, t_shadow_list, t_log_list or
1730 * t_reserved_list. If the caller is holding onto a copy of one of these
1731 * pointers, it could go bad. Generally the caller needs to re-read the
1732 * pointer from the transaction_t.
1734 * Called under j_list_lock.
1736 static void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head
*jh
)
1738 struct journal_head
**list
= NULL
;
1739 transaction_t
*transaction
;
1740 struct buffer_head
*bh
= jh2bh(jh
);
1742 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh
));
1743 transaction
= jh
->b_transaction
;
1745 assert_spin_locked(&transaction
->t_journal
->j_list_lock
);
1747 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jh
->b_jlist
< BJ_Types
);
1748 if (jh
->b_jlist
!= BJ_None
)
1749 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, transaction
!= NULL
);
1751 switch (jh
->b_jlist
) {
1755 transaction
->t_nr_buffers
--;
1756 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, transaction
->t_nr_buffers
>= 0);
1757 list
= &transaction
->t_buffers
;
1760 list
= &transaction
->t_forget
;
1763 list
= &transaction
->t_shadow_list
;
1766 list
= &transaction
->t_reserved_list
;
1770 __blist_del_buffer(list
, jh
);
1771 jh
->b_jlist
= BJ_None
;
1772 if (test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh
))
1773 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
); /* Expose it to the VM */
1777 * Remove buffer from all transactions.
1779 * Called with bh_state lock and j_list_lock
1781 * jh and bh may be already freed when this function returns.
1783 static void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head
*jh
)
1785 __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh
);
1786 jh
->b_transaction
= NULL
;
1787 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
1790 void jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t
*journal
, struct journal_head
*jh
)
1792 struct buffer_head
*bh
= jh2bh(jh
);
1794 /* Get reference so that buffer cannot be freed before we unlock it */
1796 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
1797 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1798 __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh
);
1799 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1800 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
1805 * Called from jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers().
1807 * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(bh)
1810 __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal_t
*journal
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
1812 struct journal_head
*jh
;
1816 if (buffer_locked(bh
) || buffer_dirty(bh
))
1819 if (jh
->b_next_transaction
!= NULL
|| jh
->b_transaction
!= NULL
)
1822 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1823 if (jh
->b_cp_transaction
!= NULL
) {
1824 /* written-back checkpointed metadata buffer */
1825 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "remove from checkpoint list");
1826 __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh
);
1828 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1834 * int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() - try to free page buffers.
1835 * @journal: journal for operation
1836 * @page: to try and free
1837 * @gfp_mask: we use the mask to detect how hard should we try to release
1838 * buffers. If __GFP_WAIT and __GFP_FS is set, we wait for commit code to
1839 * release the buffers.
1842 * For all the buffers on this page,
1843 * if they are fully written out ordered data, move them onto BUF_CLEAN
1844 * so try_to_free_buffers() can reap them.
1846 * This function returns non-zero if we wish try_to_free_buffers()
1847 * to be called. We do this if the page is releasable by try_to_free_buffers().
1848 * We also do it if the page has locked or dirty buffers and the caller wants
1849 * us to perform sync or async writeout.
1851 * This complicates JBD locking somewhat. We aren't protected by the
1852 * BKL here. We wish to remove the buffer from its committing or
1853 * running transaction's ->t_datalist via __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer.
1855 * This may *change* the value of transaction_t->t_datalist, so anyone
1856 * who looks at t_datalist needs to lock against this function.
1858 * Even worse, someone may be doing a jbd2_journal_dirty_data on this
1859 * buffer. So we need to lock against that. jbd2_journal_dirty_data()
1860 * will come out of the lock with the buffer dirty, which makes it
1861 * ineligible for release here.
1863 * Who else is affected by this? hmm... Really the only contender
1864 * is do_get_write_access() - it could be looking at the buffer while
1865 * journal_try_to_free_buffer() is changing its state. But that
1866 * cannot happen because we never reallocate freed data as metadata
1867 * while the data is part of a transaction. Yes?
1869 * Return 0 on failure, 1 on success
1871 int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t
*journal
,
1872 struct page
*page
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
1874 struct buffer_head
*head
;
1875 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1878 J_ASSERT(PageLocked(page
));
1880 head
= page_buffers(page
);
1883 struct journal_head
*jh
;
1886 * We take our own ref against the journal_head here to avoid
1887 * having to add tons of locking around each instance of
1888 * jbd2_journal_put_journal_head().
1890 jh
= jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh
);
1894 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
1895 __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal
, bh
);
1896 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
1897 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
1900 } while ((bh
= bh
->b_this_page
) != head
);
1902 ret
= try_to_free_buffers(page
);
1909 * This buffer is no longer needed. If it is on an older transaction's
1910 * checkpoint list we need to record it on this transaction's forget list
1911 * to pin this buffer (and hence its checkpointing transaction) down until
1912 * this transaction commits. If the buffer isn't on a checkpoint list, we
1914 * Returns non-zero if JBD no longer has an interest in the buffer.
1916 * Called under j_list_lock.
1918 * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(bh).
1920 static int __dispose_buffer(struct journal_head
*jh
, transaction_t
*transaction
)
1923 struct buffer_head
*bh
= jh2bh(jh
);
1925 if (jh
->b_cp_transaction
) {
1926 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "on running+cp transaction");
1927 __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh
);
1929 * We don't want to write the buffer anymore, clear the
1930 * bit so that we don't confuse checks in
1931 * __journal_file_buffer
1933 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
1934 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh
, transaction
, BJ_Forget
);
1937 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "on running transaction");
1938 __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh
);
1944 * jbd2_journal_invalidatepage
1946 * This code is tricky. It has a number of cases to deal with.
1948 * There are two invariants which this code relies on:
1950 * i_size must be updated on disk before we start calling invalidatepage on the
1953 * This is done in ext3 by defining an ext3_setattr method which
1954 * updates i_size before truncate gets going. By maintaining this
1955 * invariant, we can be sure that it is safe to throw away any buffers
1956 * attached to the current transaction: once the transaction commits,
1957 * we know that the data will not be needed.
1959 * Note however that we can *not* throw away data belonging to the
1960 * previous, committing transaction!
1962 * Any disk blocks which *are* part of the previous, committing
1963 * transaction (and which therefore cannot be discarded immediately) are
1964 * not going to be reused in the new running transaction
1966 * The bitmap committed_data images guarantee this: any block which is
1967 * allocated in one transaction and removed in the next will be marked
1968 * as in-use in the committed_data bitmap, so cannot be reused until
1969 * the next transaction to delete the block commits. This means that
1970 * leaving committing buffers dirty is quite safe: the disk blocks
1971 * cannot be reallocated to a different file and so buffer aliasing is
1975 * The above applies mainly to ordered data mode. In writeback mode we
1976 * don't make guarantees about the order in which data hits disk --- in
1977 * particular we don't guarantee that new dirty data is flushed before
1978 * transaction commit --- so it is always safe just to discard data
1979 * immediately in that mode. --sct
1983 * The journal_unmap_buffer helper function returns zero if the buffer
1984 * concerned remains pinned as an anonymous buffer belonging to an older
1987 * We're outside-transaction here. Either or both of j_running_transaction
1988 * and j_committing_transaction may be NULL.
1990 static int journal_unmap_buffer(journal_t
*journal
, struct buffer_head
*bh
,
1993 transaction_t
*transaction
;
1994 struct journal_head
*jh
;
1997 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "entry");
2000 * It is safe to proceed here without the j_list_lock because the
2001 * buffers cannot be stolen by try_to_free_buffers as long as we are
2002 * holding the page lock. --sct
2005 if (!buffer_jbd(bh
))
2006 goto zap_buffer_unlocked
;
2008 /* OK, we have data buffer in journaled mode */
2009 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2010 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
2011 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
2013 jh
= jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh
);
2015 goto zap_buffer_no_jh
;
2018 * We cannot remove the buffer from checkpoint lists until the
2019 * transaction adding inode to orphan list (let's call it T)
2020 * is committed. Otherwise if the transaction changing the
2021 * buffer would be cleaned from the journal before T is
2022 * committed, a crash will cause that the correct contents of
2023 * the buffer will be lost. On the other hand we have to
2024 * clear the buffer dirty bit at latest at the moment when the
2025 * transaction marking the buffer as freed in the filesystem
2026 * structures is committed because from that moment on the
2027 * block can be reallocated and used by a different page.
2028 * Since the block hasn't been freed yet but the inode has
2029 * already been added to orphan list, it is safe for us to add
2030 * the buffer to BJ_Forget list of the newest transaction.
2032 * Also we have to clear buffer_mapped flag of a truncated buffer
2033 * because the buffer_head may be attached to the page straddling
2034 * i_size (can happen only when blocksize < pagesize) and thus the
2035 * buffer_head can be reused when the file is extended again. So we end
2036 * up keeping around invalidated buffers attached to transactions'
2037 * BJ_Forget list just to stop checkpointing code from cleaning up
2038 * the transaction this buffer was modified in.
2040 transaction
= jh
->b_transaction
;
2041 if (transaction
== NULL
) {
2042 /* First case: not on any transaction. If it
2043 * has no checkpoint link, then we can zap it:
2044 * it's a writeback-mode buffer so we don't care
2045 * if it hits disk safely. */
2046 if (!jh
->b_cp_transaction
) {
2047 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "not on any transaction: zap");
2051 if (!buffer_dirty(bh
)) {
2052 /* bdflush has written it. We can drop it now */
2056 /* OK, it must be in the journal but still not
2057 * written fully to disk: it's metadata or
2058 * journaled data... */
2060 if (journal
->j_running_transaction
) {
2061 /* ... and once the current transaction has
2062 * committed, the buffer won't be needed any
2064 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "checkpointed: add to BJ_Forget");
2065 may_free
= __dispose_buffer(jh
,
2066 journal
->j_running_transaction
);
2069 /* There is no currently-running transaction. So the
2070 * orphan record which we wrote for this file must have
2071 * passed into commit. We must attach this buffer to
2072 * the committing transaction, if it exists. */
2073 if (journal
->j_committing_transaction
) {
2074 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "give to committing trans");
2075 may_free
= __dispose_buffer(jh
,
2076 journal
->j_committing_transaction
);
2079 /* The orphan record's transaction has
2080 * committed. We can cleanse this buffer */
2081 clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh
);
2085 } else if (transaction
== journal
->j_committing_transaction
) {
2086 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "on committing transaction");
2088 * The buffer is committing, we simply cannot touch
2089 * it. If the page is straddling i_size we have to wait
2090 * for commit and try again.
2093 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
2094 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
2095 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
2096 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2100 * OK, buffer won't be reachable after truncate. We just set
2101 * j_next_transaction to the running transaction (if there is
2102 * one) and mark buffer as freed so that commit code knows it
2103 * should clear dirty bits when it is done with the buffer.
2105 set_buffer_freed(bh
);
2106 if (journal
->j_running_transaction
&& buffer_jbddirty(bh
))
2107 jh
->b_next_transaction
= journal
->j_running_transaction
;
2108 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
2109 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
2110 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
2111 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2114 /* Good, the buffer belongs to the running transaction.
2115 * We are writing our own transaction's data, not any
2116 * previous one's, so it is safe to throw it away
2117 * (remember that we expect the filesystem to have set
2118 * i_size already for this truncate so recovery will not
2119 * expose the disk blocks we are discarding here.) */
2120 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, transaction
== journal
->j_running_transaction
);
2121 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "on running transaction");
2122 may_free
= __dispose_buffer(jh
, transaction
);
2127 * This is tricky. Although the buffer is truncated, it may be reused
2128 * if blocksize < pagesize and it is attached to the page straddling
2129 * EOF. Since the buffer might have been added to BJ_Forget list of the
2130 * running transaction, journal_get_write_access() won't clear
2131 * b_modified and credit accounting gets confused. So clear b_modified
2135 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
2137 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
2138 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
2139 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2140 zap_buffer_unlocked
:
2141 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
2142 J_ASSERT_BH(bh
, !buffer_jbddirty(bh
));
2143 clear_buffer_mapped(bh
);
2144 clear_buffer_req(bh
);
2145 clear_buffer_new(bh
);
2146 clear_buffer_delay(bh
);
2147 clear_buffer_unwritten(bh
);
2153 * void jbd2_journal_invalidatepage()
2154 * @journal: journal to use for flush...
2155 * @page: page to flush
2156 * @offset: start of the range to invalidate
2157 * @length: length of the range to invalidate
2159 * Reap page buffers containing data after in the specified range in page.
2160 * Can return -EBUSY if buffers are part of the committing transaction and
2161 * the page is straddling i_size. Caller then has to wait for current commit
2164 int jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal_t
*journal
,
2166 unsigned int offset
,
2167 unsigned int length
)
2169 struct buffer_head
*head
, *bh
, *next
;
2170 unsigned int stop
= offset
+ length
;
2171 unsigned int curr_off
= 0;
2172 int partial_page
= (offset
|| length
< PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
);
2176 if (!PageLocked(page
))
2178 if (!page_has_buffers(page
))
2181 BUG_ON(stop
> PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
|| stop
< length
);
2183 /* We will potentially be playing with lists other than just the
2184 * data lists (especially for journaled data mode), so be
2185 * cautious in our locking. */
2187 head
= bh
= page_buffers(page
);
2189 unsigned int next_off
= curr_off
+ bh
->b_size
;
2190 next
= bh
->b_this_page
;
2192 if (next_off
> stop
)
2195 if (offset
<= curr_off
) {
2196 /* This block is wholly outside the truncation point */
2198 ret
= journal_unmap_buffer(journal
, bh
, partial_page
);
2204 curr_off
= next_off
;
2207 } while (bh
!= head
);
2209 if (!partial_page
) {
2210 if (may_free
&& try_to_free_buffers(page
))
2211 J_ASSERT(!page_has_buffers(page
));
2217 * File a buffer on the given transaction list.
2219 void __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head
*jh
,
2220 transaction_t
*transaction
, int jlist
)
2222 struct journal_head
**list
= NULL
;
2224 struct buffer_head
*bh
= jh2bh(jh
);
2226 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh
));
2227 assert_spin_locked(&transaction
->t_journal
->j_list_lock
);
2229 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jh
->b_jlist
< BJ_Types
);
2230 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jh
->b_transaction
== transaction
||
2231 jh
->b_transaction
== NULL
);
2233 if (jh
->b_transaction
&& jh
->b_jlist
== jlist
)
2236 if (jlist
== BJ_Metadata
|| jlist
== BJ_Reserved
||
2237 jlist
== BJ_Shadow
|| jlist
== BJ_Forget
) {
2239 * For metadata buffers, we track dirty bit in buffer_jbddirty
2240 * instead of buffer_dirty. We should not see a dirty bit set
2241 * here because we clear it in do_get_write_access but e.g.
2242 * tune2fs can modify the sb and set the dirty bit at any time
2243 * so we try to gracefully handle that.
2245 if (buffer_dirty(bh
))
2246 warn_dirty_buffer(bh
);
2247 if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh
) ||
2248 test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh
))
2252 if (jh
->b_transaction
)
2253 __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh
);
2255 jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh
);
2256 jh
->b_transaction
= transaction
;
2260 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, !jh
->b_committed_data
);
2261 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, !jh
->b_frozen_data
);
2264 transaction
->t_nr_buffers
++;
2265 list
= &transaction
->t_buffers
;
2268 list
= &transaction
->t_forget
;
2271 list
= &transaction
->t_shadow_list
;
2274 list
= &transaction
->t_reserved_list
;
2278 __blist_add_buffer(list
, jh
);
2279 jh
->b_jlist
= jlist
;
2282 set_buffer_jbddirty(bh
);
2285 void jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head
*jh
,
2286 transaction_t
*transaction
, int jlist
)
2288 jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh
));
2289 spin_lock(&transaction
->t_journal
->j_list_lock
);
2290 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh
, transaction
, jlist
);
2291 spin_unlock(&transaction
->t_journal
->j_list_lock
);
2292 jbd_unlock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh
));
2296 * Remove a buffer from its current buffer list in preparation for
2297 * dropping it from its current transaction entirely. If the buffer has
2298 * already started to be used by a subsequent transaction, refile the
2299 * buffer on that transaction's metadata list.
2301 * Called under j_list_lock
2302 * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))
2304 * jh and bh may be already free when this function returns
2306 void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head
*jh
)
2308 int was_dirty
, jlist
;
2309 struct buffer_head
*bh
= jh2bh(jh
);
2311 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh
));
2312 if (jh
->b_transaction
)
2313 assert_spin_locked(&jh
->b_transaction
->t_journal
->j_list_lock
);
2315 /* If the buffer is now unused, just drop it. */
2316 if (jh
->b_next_transaction
== NULL
) {
2317 __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh
);
2322 * It has been modified by a later transaction: add it to the new
2323 * transaction's metadata list.
2326 was_dirty
= test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh
);
2327 __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh
);
2329 * We set b_transaction here because b_next_transaction will inherit
2330 * our jh reference and thus __jbd2_journal_file_buffer() must not
2333 jh
->b_transaction
= jh
->b_next_transaction
;
2334 jh
->b_next_transaction
= NULL
;
2335 if (buffer_freed(bh
))
2337 else if (jh
->b_modified
)
2338 jlist
= BJ_Metadata
;
2340 jlist
= BJ_Reserved
;
2341 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh
, jh
->b_transaction
, jlist
);
2342 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jh
->b_transaction
->t_state
== T_RUNNING
);
2345 set_buffer_jbddirty(bh
);
2349 * __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer() with necessary locking added. We take our
2350 * bh reference so that we can safely unlock bh.
2352 * The jh and bh may be freed by this call.
2354 void jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal_t
*journal
, struct journal_head
*jh
)
2356 struct buffer_head
*bh
= jh2bh(jh
);
2358 /* Get reference so that buffer cannot be freed before we unlock it */
2360 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
2361 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
2362 __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh
);
2363 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
2364 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
2369 * File inode in the inode list of the handle's transaction
2371 int jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle_t
*handle
, struct jbd2_inode
*jinode
)
2373 transaction_t
*transaction
= handle
->h_transaction
;
2376 WARN_ON(!transaction
);
2377 if (is_handle_aborted(handle
))
2379 journal
= transaction
->t_journal
;
2381 jbd_debug(4, "Adding inode %lu, tid:%d\n", jinode
->i_vfs_inode
->i_ino
,
2382 transaction
->t_tid
);
2385 * First check whether inode isn't already on the transaction's
2386 * lists without taking the lock. Note that this check is safe
2387 * without the lock as we cannot race with somebody removing inode
2388 * from the transaction. The reason is that we remove inode from the
2389 * transaction only in journal_release_jbd_inode() and when we commit
2390 * the transaction. We are guarded from the first case by holding
2391 * a reference to the inode. We are safe against the second case
2392 * because if jinode->i_transaction == transaction, commit code
2393 * cannot touch the transaction because we hold reference to it,
2394 * and if jinode->i_next_transaction == transaction, commit code
2395 * will only file the inode where we want it.
2397 if (jinode
->i_transaction
== transaction
||
2398 jinode
->i_next_transaction
== transaction
)
2401 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
2403 if (jinode
->i_transaction
== transaction
||
2404 jinode
->i_next_transaction
== transaction
)
2408 * We only ever set this variable to 1 so the test is safe. Since
2409 * t_need_data_flush is likely to be set, we do the test to save some
2410 * cacheline bouncing
2412 if (!transaction
->t_need_data_flush
)
2413 transaction
->t_need_data_flush
= 1;
2414 /* On some different transaction's list - should be
2415 * the committing one */
2416 if (jinode
->i_transaction
) {
2417 J_ASSERT(jinode
->i_next_transaction
== NULL
);
2418 J_ASSERT(jinode
->i_transaction
==
2419 journal
->j_committing_transaction
);
2420 jinode
->i_next_transaction
= transaction
;
2423 /* Not on any transaction list... */
2424 J_ASSERT(!jinode
->i_next_transaction
);
2425 jinode
->i_transaction
= transaction
;
2426 list_add(&jinode
->i_list
, &transaction
->t_inode_list
);
2428 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
2434 * File truncate and transaction commit interact with each other in a
2435 * non-trivial way. If a transaction writing data block A is
2436 * committing, we cannot discard the data by truncate until we have
2437 * written them. Otherwise if we crashed after the transaction with
2438 * write has committed but before the transaction with truncate has
2439 * committed, we could see stale data in block A. This function is a
2440 * helper to solve this problem. It starts writeout of the truncated
2441 * part in case it is in the committing transaction.
2443 * Filesystem code must call this function when inode is journaled in
2444 * ordered mode before truncation happens and after the inode has been
2445 * placed on orphan list with the new inode size. The second condition
2446 * avoids the race that someone writes new data and we start
2447 * committing the transaction after this function has been called but
2448 * before a transaction for truncate is started (and furthermore it
2449 * allows us to optimize the case where the addition to orphan list
2450 * happens in the same transaction as write --- we don't have to write
2451 * any data in such case).
2453 int jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(journal_t
*journal
,
2454 struct jbd2_inode
*jinode
,
2457 transaction_t
*inode_trans
, *commit_trans
;
2460 /* This is a quick check to avoid locking if not necessary */
2461 if (!jinode
->i_transaction
)
2463 /* Locks are here just to force reading of recent values, it is
2464 * enough that the transaction was not committing before we started
2465 * a transaction adding the inode to orphan list */
2466 read_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2467 commit_trans
= journal
->j_committing_transaction
;
2468 read_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
2469 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
2470 inode_trans
= jinode
->i_transaction
;
2471 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
2472 if (inode_trans
== commit_trans
) {
2473 ret
= filemap_fdatawrite_range(jinode
->i_vfs_inode
->i_mapping
,
2474 new_size
, LLONG_MAX
);
2476 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, ret
);