sysfs, kernfs: make inode number ida per kernfs_root

[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / kernfs / file.c

/*
 * fs/kernfs/file.c - kernfs file implementation
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2013 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
 */

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>

#include "kernfs-internal.h"

/*
 * There's one sysfs_open_file for each open file and one sysfs_open_dirent
 * for each sysfs_dirent with one or more open files.
 *
 * sysfs_dirent->s_attr.open points to sysfs_open_dirent.  s_attr.open is
 * protected by sysfs_open_dirent_lock.
 *
 * filp->private_data points to seq_file whose ->private points to
 * sysfs_open_file.  sysfs_open_files are chained at
 * sysfs_open_dirent->files, which is protected by sysfs_open_file_mutex.
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_open_file_mutex);

struct sysfs_open_dirent {
        atomic_t                refcnt;
        atomic_t                event;
        wait_queue_head_t       poll;
        struct list_head        files; /* goes through sysfs_open_file.list */
};

static struct sysfs_open_file *sysfs_of(struct file *file)
{
        return ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private;
}

/*
 * Determine the kernfs_ops for the given sysfs_dirent.  This function must
 * be called while holding an active reference.
 */
static const struct kernfs_ops *kernfs_ops(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
        if (sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_LOCKDEP)
                lockdep_assert_held(sd);
        return sd->s_attr.ops;
}

static void *kernfs_seq_start(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
        const struct kernfs_ops *ops;

        /*
         * @of->mutex nests outside active ref and is just to ensure that
         * the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
         */
        mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
        if (!sysfs_get_active(of->sd))
                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

        ops = kernfs_ops(of->sd);
        if (ops->seq_start) {
                return ops->seq_start(sf, ppos);
        } else {
                /*
                 * The same behavior and code as single_open().  Returns
                 * !NULL if pos is at the beginning; otherwise, NULL.
                 */
                return NULL + !*ppos;
        }
}

static void *kernfs_seq_next(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
        const struct kernfs_ops *ops = kernfs_ops(of->sd);

        if (ops->seq_next) {
                return ops->seq_next(sf, v, ppos);
        } else {
                /*
                 * The same behavior and code as single_open(), always
                 * terminate after the initial read.
                 */
                ++*ppos;
                return NULL;
        }
}

static void kernfs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
        const struct kernfs_ops *ops = kernfs_ops(of->sd);

        if (ops->seq_stop)
                ops->seq_stop(sf, v);

        sysfs_put_active(of->sd);
        mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
}

static int kernfs_seq_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sf->private;

        of->event = atomic_read(&of->sd->s_attr.open->event);

        return of->sd->s_attr.ops->seq_show(sf, v);
}

static const struct seq_operations kernfs_seq_ops = {
        .start = kernfs_seq_start,
        .next = kernfs_seq_next,
        .stop = kernfs_seq_stop,
        .show = kernfs_seq_show,
};

/*
 * As reading a bin file can have side-effects, the exact offset and bytes
 * specified in read(2) call should be passed to the read callback making
 * it difficult to use seq_file.  Implement simplistic custom buffering for
 * bin files.
 */
static ssize_t kernfs_file_direct_read(struct sysfs_open_file *of,
                                       char __user *user_buf, size_t count,
                                       loff_t *ppos)
{
        ssize_t len = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
        const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
        char *buf;

        buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!buf)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /*
         * @of->mutex nests outside active ref and is just to ensure that
         * the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
         */
        mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
        if (!sysfs_get_active(of->sd)) {
                len = -ENODEV;
                mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
                goto out_free;
        }

        ops = kernfs_ops(of->sd);
        if (ops->read)
                len = ops->read(of, buf, len, *ppos);
        else
                len = -EINVAL;

        sysfs_put_active(of->sd);
        mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);

        if (len < 0)
                goto out_free;

        if (copy_to_user(user_buf, buf, len)) {
                len = -EFAULT;
                goto out_free;
        }

        *ppos += len;

 out_free:
        kfree(buf);
        return len;
}

/**
 * kernfs_file_read - kernfs vfs read callback
 * @file: file pointer
 * @user_buf: data to write
 * @count: number of bytes
 * @ppos: starting offset
 */
static ssize_t kernfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);

        if (of->sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_HAS_SEQ_SHOW)
                return seq_read(file, user_buf, count, ppos);
        else
                return kernfs_file_direct_read(of, user_buf, count, ppos);
}

/**
 * kernfs_file_write - kernfs vfs write callback
 * @file: file pointer
 * @user_buf: data to write
 * @count: number of bytes
 * @ppos: starting offset
 *
 * Copy data in from userland and pass it to the matching kernfs write
 * operation.
 *
 * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
 * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come on
 * the first write.  Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file,
 * modify only the the value you're changing, then write entire buffer
 * back.
 */
static ssize_t kernfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
        ssize_t len = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
        const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
        char *buf;

        buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!buf)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, len)) {
                len = -EFAULT;
                goto out_free;
        }
        buf[len] = '\0';        /* guarantee string termination */

        /*
         * @of->mutex nests outside active ref and is just to ensure that
         * the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
         */
        mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
        if (!sysfs_get_active(of->sd)) {
                mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
                len = -ENODEV;
                goto out_free;
        }

        ops = kernfs_ops(of->sd);
        if (ops->write)
                len = ops->write(of, buf, len, *ppos);
        else
                len = -EINVAL;

        sysfs_put_active(of->sd);
        mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);

        if (len > 0)
                *ppos += len;
out_free:
        kfree(buf);
        return len;
}

static void kernfs_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);

        if (!of->vm_ops)
                return;

        if (!sysfs_get_active(of->sd))
                return;

        if (of->vm_ops->open)
                of->vm_ops->open(vma);

        sysfs_put_active(of->sd);
}

static int kernfs_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
        int ret;

        if (!of->vm_ops)
                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;

        if (!sysfs_get_active(of->sd))
                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;

        ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
        if (of->vm_ops->fault)
                ret = of->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf);

        sysfs_put_active(of->sd);
        return ret;
}

static int kernfs_vma_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                   struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
        int ret;

        if (!of->vm_ops)
                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;

        if (!sysfs_get_active(of->sd))
                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;

        ret = 0;
        if (of->vm_ops->page_mkwrite)
                ret = of->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, vmf);
        else
                file_update_time(file);

        sysfs_put_active(of->sd);
        return ret;
}

static int kernfs_vma_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
                             void *buf, int len, int write)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
        int ret;

        if (!of->vm_ops)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!sysfs_get_active(of->sd))
                return -EINVAL;

        ret = -EINVAL;
        if (of->vm_ops->access)
                ret = of->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf, len, write);

        sysfs_put_active(of->sd);
        return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static int kernfs_vma_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                 struct mempolicy *new)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
        int ret;

        if (!of->vm_ops)
                return 0;

        if (!sysfs_get_active(of->sd))
                return -EINVAL;

        ret = 0;
        if (of->vm_ops->set_policy)
                ret = of->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);

        sysfs_put_active(of->sd);
        return ret;
}

static struct mempolicy *kernfs_vma_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                               unsigned long addr)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
        struct mempolicy *pol;

        if (!of->vm_ops)
                return vma->vm_policy;

        if (!sysfs_get_active(of->sd))
                return vma->vm_policy;

        pol = vma->vm_policy;
        if (of->vm_ops->get_policy)
                pol = of->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);

        sysfs_put_active(of->sd);
        return pol;
}

static int kernfs_vma_migrate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                              const nodemask_t *from, const nodemask_t *to,
                              unsigned long flags)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
        int ret;

        if (!of->vm_ops)
                return 0;

        if (!sysfs_get_active(of->sd))
                return 0;

        ret = 0;
        if (of->vm_ops->migrate)
                ret = of->vm_ops->migrate(vma, from, to, flags);

        sysfs_put_active(of->sd);
        return ret;
}
#endif

static const struct vm_operations_struct kernfs_vm_ops = {
        .open           = kernfs_vma_open,
        .fault          = kernfs_vma_fault,
        .page_mkwrite   = kernfs_vma_page_mkwrite,
        .access         = kernfs_vma_access,
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
        .set_policy     = kernfs_vma_set_policy,
        .get_policy     = kernfs_vma_get_policy,
        .migrate        = kernfs_vma_migrate,
#endif
};

static int kernfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
        const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
        int rc;

        mutex_lock(&of->mutex);

        rc = -ENODEV;
        if (!sysfs_get_active(of->sd))
                goto out_unlock;

        ops = kernfs_ops(of->sd);
        if (ops->mmap)
                rc = ops->mmap(of, vma);
        if (rc)
                goto out_put;

        /*
         * PowerPC's pci_mmap of legacy_mem uses shmem_zero_setup()
         * to satisfy versions of X which crash if the mmap fails: that
         * substitutes a new vm_file, and we don't then want bin_vm_ops.
         */
        if (vma->vm_file != file)
                goto out_put;

        rc = -EINVAL;
        if (of->mmapped && of->vm_ops != vma->vm_ops)
                goto out_put;

        /*
         * It is not possible to successfully wrap close.
         * So error if someone is trying to use close.
         */
        rc = -EINVAL;
        if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
                goto out_put;

        rc = 0;
        of->mmapped = 1;
        of->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
        vma->vm_ops = &kernfs_vm_ops;
out_put:
        sysfs_put_active(of->sd);
out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);

        return rc;
}

/**
 *      sysfs_get_open_dirent - get or create sysfs_open_dirent
 *      @sd: target sysfs_dirent
 *      @of: sysfs_open_file for this instance of open
 *
 *      If @sd->s_attr.open exists, increment its reference count;
 *      otherwise, create one.  @of is chained to the files list.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep).
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
static int sysfs_get_open_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
                                 struct sysfs_open_file *of)
{
        struct sysfs_open_dirent *od, *new_od = NULL;

 retry:
        mutex_lock(&sysfs_open_file_mutex);
        spin_lock_irq(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);

        if (!sd->s_attr.open && new_od) {
                sd->s_attr.open = new_od;
                new_od = NULL;
        }

        od = sd->s_attr.open;
        if (od) {
                atomic_inc(&od->refcnt);
                list_add_tail(&of->list, &od->files);
        }

        spin_unlock_irq(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
        mutex_unlock(&sysfs_open_file_mutex);

        if (od) {
                kfree(new_od);
                return 0;
        }

        /* not there, initialize a new one and retry */
        new_od = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_od), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!new_od)
                return -ENOMEM;

        atomic_set(&new_od->refcnt, 0);
        atomic_set(&new_od->event, 1);
        init_waitqueue_head(&new_od->poll);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_od->files);
        goto retry;
}

/**
 *      sysfs_put_open_dirent - put sysfs_open_dirent
 *      @sd: target sysfs_dirent
 *      @of: associated sysfs_open_file
 *
 *      Put @sd->s_attr.open and unlink @of from the files list.  If
 *      reference count reaches zero, disassociate and free it.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      None.
 */
static void sysfs_put_open_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
                                  struct sysfs_open_file *of)
{
        struct sysfs_open_dirent *od = sd->s_attr.open;
        unsigned long flags;

        mutex_lock(&sysfs_open_file_mutex);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);

        if (of)
                list_del(&of->list);

        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&od->refcnt))
                sd->s_attr.open = NULL;
        else
                od = NULL;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
        mutex_unlock(&sysfs_open_file_mutex);

        kfree(od);
}

static int kernfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
        const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
        struct sysfs_open_file *of;
        bool has_read, has_write, has_mmap;
        int error = -EACCES;

        if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
                return -ENODEV;

        ops = kernfs_ops(attr_sd);

        has_read = ops->seq_show || ops->read || ops->mmap;
        has_write = ops->write || ops->mmap;
        has_mmap = ops->mmap;

        /* check perms and supported operations */
        if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
            (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) || !has_write))
                goto err_out;

        if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&
            (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO) || !has_read))
                goto err_out;

        /* allocate a sysfs_open_file for the file */
        error = -ENOMEM;
        of = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_open_file), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!of)
                goto err_out;

        /*
         * The following is done to give a different lockdep key to
         * @of->mutex for files which implement mmap.  This is a rather
         * crude way to avoid false positive lockdep warning around
         * mm->mmap_sem - mmap nests @of->mutex under mm->mmap_sem and
         * reading /sys/block/sda/trace/act_mask grabs sr_mutex, under
         * which mm->mmap_sem nests, while holding @of->mutex.  As each
         * open file has a separate mutex, it's okay as long as those don't
         * happen on the same file.  At this point, we can't easily give
         * each file a separate locking class.  Let's differentiate on
         * whether the file has mmap or not for now.
         */
        if (has_mmap)
                mutex_init(&of->mutex);
        else
                mutex_init(&of->mutex);

        of->sd = attr_sd;
        of->file = file;

        /*
         * Always instantiate seq_file even if read access doesn't use
         * seq_file or is not requested.  This unifies private data access
         * and readable regular files are the vast majority anyway.
         */
        if (ops->seq_show)
                error = seq_open(file, &kernfs_seq_ops);
        else
                error = seq_open(file, NULL);
        if (error)
                goto err_free;

        ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = of;

        /* seq_file clears PWRITE unconditionally, restore it if WRITE */
        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
                file->f_mode |= FMODE_PWRITE;

        /* make sure we have open dirent struct */
        error = sysfs_get_open_dirent(attr_sd, of);
        if (error)
                goto err_close;

        /* open succeeded, put active references */
        sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
        return 0;

err_close:
        seq_release(inode, file);
err_free:
        kfree(of);
err_out:
        sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
        return error;
}

static int kernfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        struct sysfs_dirent *sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(filp);

        sysfs_put_open_dirent(sd, of);
        seq_release(inode, filp);
        kfree(of);

        return 0;
}

void sysfs_unmap_bin_file(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
        struct sysfs_open_dirent *od;
        struct sysfs_open_file *of;

        if (!(sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_HAS_MMAP))
                return;

        spin_lock_irq(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
        od = sd->s_attr.open;
        if (od)
                atomic_inc(&od->refcnt);
        spin_unlock_irq(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
        if (!od)
                return;

        mutex_lock(&sysfs_open_file_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(of, &od->files, list) {
                struct inode *inode = file_inode(of->file);
                unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, 0, 0, 1);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&sysfs_open_file_mutex);

        sysfs_put_open_dirent(sd, NULL);
}

/* Sysfs attribute files are pollable.  The idea is that you read
 * the content and then you use 'poll' or 'select' to wait for
 * the content to change.  When the content changes (assuming the
 * manager for the kobject supports notification), poll will
 * return POLLERR|POLLPRI, and select will return the fd whether
 * it is waiting for read, write, or exceptions.
 * Once poll/select indicates that the value has changed, you
 * need to close and re-open the file, or seek to 0 and read again.
 * Reminder: this only works for attributes which actively support
 * it, and it is not possible to test an attribute from userspace
 * to see if it supports poll (Neither 'poll' nor 'select' return
 * an appropriate error code).  When in doubt, set a suitable timeout value.
 */
static unsigned int kernfs_file_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
{
        struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(filp);
        struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
        struct sysfs_open_dirent *od = attr_sd->s_attr.open;

        /* need parent for the kobj, grab both */
        if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
                goto trigger;

        poll_wait(filp, &od->poll, wait);

        sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);

        if (of->event != atomic_read(&od->event))
                goto trigger;

        return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;

 trigger:
        return DEFAULT_POLLMASK|POLLERR|POLLPRI;
}

/**
 * kernfs_notify - notify a kernfs file
 * @sd: file to notify
 *
 * Notify @sd such that poll(2) on @sd wakes up.
 */
void kernfs_notify(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
{
        struct sysfs_open_dirent *od;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);

        if (!WARN_ON(sysfs_type(sd) != SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR)) {
                od = sd->s_attr.open;
                if (od) {
                        atomic_inc(&od->event);
                        wake_up_interruptible(&od->poll);
                }
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernfs_notify);

const struct file_operations kernfs_file_operations = {
        .read           = kernfs_file_read,
        .write          = kernfs_file_write,
        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
        .mmap           = kernfs_file_mmap,
        .open           = kernfs_file_open,
        .release        = kernfs_file_release,
        .poll           = kernfs_file_poll,
};

/**
 * kernfs_create_file_ns_key - create a file
 * @parent: directory to create the file in
 * @name: name of the file
 * @mode: mode of the file
 * @size: size of the file
 * @ops: kernfs operations for the file
 * @priv: private data for the file
 * @ns: optional namespace tag of the file
 * @key: lockdep key for the file's active_ref, %NULL to disable lockdep
 *
 * Returns the created node on success, ERR_PTR() value on error.
 */
struct sysfs_dirent *kernfs_create_file_ns_key(struct sysfs_dirent *parent,
                                               const char *name,
                                               umode_t mode, loff_t size,
                                               const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
                                               void *priv, const void *ns,
                                               struct lock_class_key *key)
{
        struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
        struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
        int rc;

        sd = sysfs_new_dirent(kernfs_root(parent), name,
                              (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
        if (!sd)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        sd->s_attr.ops = ops;
        sd->s_attr.size = size;
        sd->s_ns = ns;
        sd->priv = priv;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
        if (key) {
                lockdep_init_map(&sd->dep_map, "s_active", key, 0);
                sd->s_flags |= SYSFS_FLAG_LOCKDEP;
        }
#endif

        /*
         * sd->s_attr.ops is accesible only while holding active ref.  We
         * need to know whether some ops are implemented outside active
         * ref.  Cache their existence in flags.
         */
        if (ops->seq_show)
                sd->s_flags |= SYSFS_FLAG_HAS_SEQ_SHOW;
        if (ops->mmap)
                sd->s_flags |= SYSFS_FLAG_HAS_MMAP;

        sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt);
        rc = sysfs_add_one(&acxt, sd, parent);
        sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);

        if (rc) {
                kernfs_put(sd);
                return ERR_PTR(rc);
        }
        return sd;
}