4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
6 #include <linux/poll.h>
7 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/printk.h>
9 #include <linux/security.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
16 static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations
;
17 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations
;
18 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations
;
19 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations
;
20 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations
;
22 void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll
*poll
)
27 atomic_inc(&poll
->event
);
28 wake_up_interruptible(&poll
->wait
);
31 static struct ctl_table root_table
[] = {
34 .mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
,
38 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root
= {
39 .default_set
.dir
.header
= {
42 .ctl_table
= root_table
}},
43 .ctl_table_arg
= root_table
,
44 .root
= &sysctl_table_root
,
45 .set
= &sysctl_table_root
.default_set
,
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock
);
51 static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header
*header
);
52 static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header
**phead
,
53 struct ctl_table
**pentry
, struct nsproxy
*namespaces
);
54 static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header
*head
);
55 static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header
*header
);
57 static void sysctl_print_dir(struct ctl_dir
*dir
)
59 if (dir
->header
.parent
)
60 sysctl_print_dir(dir
->header
.parent
);
61 pr_cont("%s/", dir
->header
.ctl_table
[0].procname
);
64 static int namecmp(const char *name1
, int len1
, const char *name2
, int len2
)
73 cmp
= memcmp(name1
, name2
, minlen
);
79 /* Called under sysctl_lock */
80 static struct ctl_table
*find_entry(struct ctl_table_header
**phead
,
81 struct ctl_dir
*dir
, const char *name
, int namelen
)
83 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
84 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
85 struct rb_node
*node
= dir
->root
.rb_node
;
89 struct ctl_node
*ctl_node
;
93 ctl_node
= rb_entry(node
, struct ctl_node
, node
);
94 head
= ctl_node
->header
;
95 entry
= &head
->ctl_table
[ctl_node
- head
->node
];
96 procname
= entry
->procname
;
98 cmp
= namecmp(name
, namelen
, procname
, strlen(procname
));
100 node
= node
->rb_left
;
102 node
= node
->rb_right
;
111 static int insert_entry(struct ctl_table_header
*head
, struct ctl_table
*entry
)
113 struct rb_node
*node
= &head
->node
[entry
- head
->ctl_table
].node
;
114 struct rb_node
**p
= &head
->parent
->root
.rb_node
;
115 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
116 const char *name
= entry
->procname
;
117 int namelen
= strlen(name
);
120 struct ctl_table_header
*parent_head
;
121 struct ctl_table
*parent_entry
;
122 struct ctl_node
*parent_node
;
123 const char *parent_name
;
127 parent_node
= rb_entry(parent
, struct ctl_node
, node
);
128 parent_head
= parent_node
->header
;
129 parent_entry
= &parent_head
->ctl_table
[parent_node
- parent_head
->node
];
130 parent_name
= parent_entry
->procname
;
132 cmp
= namecmp(name
, namelen
, parent_name
, strlen(parent_name
));
138 pr_err("sysctl duplicate entry: ");
139 sysctl_print_dir(head
->parent
);
140 pr_cont("/%s\n", entry
->procname
);
145 rb_link_node(node
, parent
, p
);
146 rb_insert_color(node
, &head
->parent
->root
);
150 static void erase_entry(struct ctl_table_header
*head
, struct ctl_table
*entry
)
152 struct rb_node
*node
= &head
->node
[entry
- head
->ctl_table
].node
;
154 rb_erase(node
, &head
->parent
->root
);
157 static void init_header(struct ctl_table_header
*head
,
158 struct ctl_table_root
*root
, struct ctl_table_set
*set
,
159 struct ctl_node
*node
, struct ctl_table
*table
)
161 head
->ctl_table
= table
;
162 head
->ctl_table_arg
= table
;
166 head
->unregistering
= NULL
;
172 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
173 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++, node
++)
178 static void erase_header(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
180 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
181 for (entry
= head
->ctl_table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++)
182 erase_entry(head
, entry
);
185 static int insert_header(struct ctl_dir
*dir
, struct ctl_table_header
*header
)
187 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
191 header
->parent
= dir
;
192 err
= insert_links(header
);
195 for (entry
= header
->ctl_table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
196 err
= insert_entry(header
, entry
);
202 erase_header(header
);
205 header
->parent
= NULL
;
206 drop_sysctl_table(&dir
->header
);
210 /* called under sysctl_lock */
211 static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header
*p
)
213 if (unlikely(p
->unregistering
))
219 /* called under sysctl_lock */
220 static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header
*p
)
223 if (unlikely(p
->unregistering
))
224 complete(p
->unregistering
);
227 /* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
228 static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header
*p
)
231 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
232 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
234 if (unlikely(p
->used
)) {
235 struct completion wait
;
236 init_completion(&wait
);
237 p
->unregistering
= &wait
;
238 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
239 wait_for_completion(&wait
);
240 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
242 /* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
243 p
->unregistering
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
246 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
247 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
252 static void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
254 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
256 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
259 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
261 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
263 kfree_rcu(head
, rcu
);
264 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
267 static struct ctl_table_header
*sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
270 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
271 if (!use_table(head
))
272 head
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
273 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
277 static void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
281 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
283 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
286 static struct ctl_table_set
*
287 lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root
*root
, struct nsproxy
*namespaces
)
289 struct ctl_table_set
*set
= &root
->default_set
;
291 set
= root
->lookup(root
, namespaces
);
295 static struct ctl_table
*lookup_entry(struct ctl_table_header
**phead
,
297 const char *name
, int namelen
)
299 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
300 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
302 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
303 entry
= find_entry(&head
, dir
, name
, namelen
);
304 if (entry
&& use_table(head
))
308 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
312 static struct ctl_node
*first_usable_entry(struct rb_node
*node
)
314 struct ctl_node
*ctl_node
;
316 for (;node
; node
= rb_next(node
)) {
317 ctl_node
= rb_entry(node
, struct ctl_node
, node
);
318 if (use_table(ctl_node
->header
))
324 static void first_entry(struct ctl_dir
*dir
,
325 struct ctl_table_header
**phead
, struct ctl_table
**pentry
)
327 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= NULL
;
328 struct ctl_table
*entry
= NULL
;
329 struct ctl_node
*ctl_node
;
331 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
332 ctl_node
= first_usable_entry(rb_first(&dir
->root
));
333 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
335 head
= ctl_node
->header
;
336 entry
= &head
->ctl_table
[ctl_node
- head
->node
];
342 static void next_entry(struct ctl_table_header
**phead
, struct ctl_table
**pentry
)
344 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= *phead
;
345 struct ctl_table
*entry
= *pentry
;
346 struct ctl_node
*ctl_node
= &head
->node
[entry
- head
->ctl_table
];
348 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
351 ctl_node
= first_usable_entry(rb_next(&ctl_node
->node
));
352 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
355 head
= ctl_node
->header
;
356 entry
= &head
->ctl_table
[ctl_node
- head
->node
];
362 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root
*root
)
367 * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
368 * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
371 static int test_perm(int mode
, int op
)
373 if (uid_eq(current_euid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
))
375 else if (in_egroup_p(GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
))
377 if ((op
& ~mode
& (MAY_READ
|MAY_WRITE
|MAY_EXEC
)) == 0)
382 static int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_header
*head
, struct ctl_table
*table
, int op
)
384 struct ctl_table_root
*root
= head
->root
;
387 if (root
->permissions
)
388 mode
= root
->permissions(head
, table
);
392 return test_perm(mode
, op
);
395 static struct inode
*proc_sys_make_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
396 struct ctl_table_header
*head
, struct ctl_table
*table
)
399 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
401 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
405 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
407 sysctl_head_get(head
);
410 ei
->sysctl_entry
= table
;
412 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
413 inode
->i_mode
= table
->mode
;
414 if (!S_ISDIR(table
->mode
)) {
415 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IFREG
;
416 inode
->i_op
= &proc_sys_inode_operations
;
417 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_sys_file_operations
;
419 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IFDIR
;
420 inode
->i_op
= &proc_sys_dir_operations
;
421 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_sys_dir_file_operations
;
427 static struct ctl_table_header
*grab_header(struct inode
*inode
)
429 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl
;
431 head
= &sysctl_table_root
.default_set
.dir
.header
;
432 return sysctl_head_grab(head
);
435 static struct dentry
*proc_sys_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
438 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= grab_header(dir
);
439 struct ctl_table_header
*h
= NULL
;
440 struct qstr
*name
= &dentry
->d_name
;
443 struct dentry
*err
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
444 struct ctl_dir
*ctl_dir
;
448 return ERR_CAST(head
);
450 ctl_dir
= container_of(head
, struct ctl_dir
, header
);
452 p
= lookup_entry(&h
, ctl_dir
, name
->name
, name
->len
);
456 if (S_ISLNK(p
->mode
)) {
457 ret
= sysctl_follow_link(&h
, &p
, current
->nsproxy
);
463 err
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
464 inode
= proc_sys_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, h
? h
: head
, p
);
469 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &proc_sys_dentry_operations
);
470 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
474 sysctl_head_finish(h
);
475 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
479 static ssize_t
proc_sys_call_handler(struct file
*filp
, void __user
*buf
,
480 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
, int write
)
482 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(filp
);
483 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= grab_header(inode
);
484 struct ctl_table
*table
= PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl_entry
;
489 return PTR_ERR(head
);
492 * At this point we know that the sysctl was not unregistered
493 * and won't be until we finish.
496 if (sysctl_perm(head
, table
, write
? MAY_WRITE
: MAY_READ
))
499 /* if that can happen at all, it should be -EINVAL, not -EISDIR */
501 if (!table
->proc_handler
)
504 /* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
506 error
= table
->proc_handler(table
, write
, buf
, &res
, ppos
);
510 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
515 static ssize_t
proc_sys_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
,
516 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
518 return proc_sys_call_handler(filp
, (void __user
*)buf
, count
, ppos
, 0);
521 static ssize_t
proc_sys_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
,
522 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
524 return proc_sys_call_handler(filp
, (void __user
*)buf
, count
, ppos
, 1);
527 static int proc_sys_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
529 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= grab_header(inode
);
530 struct ctl_table
*table
= PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl_entry
;
532 /* sysctl was unregistered */
534 return PTR_ERR(head
);
537 filp
->private_data
= proc_sys_poll_event(table
->poll
);
539 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
544 static unsigned int proc_sys_poll(struct file
*filp
, poll_table
*wait
)
546 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(filp
);
547 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= grab_header(inode
);
548 struct ctl_table
*table
= PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl_entry
;
549 unsigned int ret
= DEFAULT_POLLMASK
;
552 /* sysctl was unregistered */
554 return POLLERR
| POLLHUP
;
556 if (!table
->proc_handler
)
562 event
= (unsigned long)filp
->private_data
;
563 poll_wait(filp
, &table
->poll
->wait
, wait
);
565 if (event
!= atomic_read(&table
->poll
->event
)) {
566 filp
->private_data
= proc_sys_poll_event(table
->poll
);
567 ret
= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
| POLLERR
| POLLPRI
;
571 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
576 static bool proc_sys_fill_cache(struct file
*file
,
577 struct dir_context
*ctx
,
578 struct ctl_table_header
*head
,
579 struct ctl_table
*table
)
581 struct dentry
*child
, *dir
= file
->f_path
.dentry
;
585 unsigned type
= DT_UNKNOWN
;
587 qname
.name
= table
->procname
;
588 qname
.len
= strlen(table
->procname
);
589 qname
.hash
= full_name_hash(qname
.name
, qname
.len
);
591 child
= d_lookup(dir
, &qname
);
593 child
= d_alloc(dir
, &qname
);
595 inode
= proc_sys_make_inode(dir
->d_sb
, head
, table
);
600 d_set_d_op(child
, &proc_sys_dentry_operations
);
607 inode
= child
->d_inode
;
609 type
= inode
->i_mode
>> 12;
611 return dir_emit(ctx
, qname
.name
, qname
.len
, ino
, type
);
614 static bool proc_sys_link_fill_cache(struct file
*file
,
615 struct dir_context
*ctx
,
616 struct ctl_table_header
*head
,
617 struct ctl_table
*table
)
620 head
= sysctl_head_grab(head
);
622 if (S_ISLNK(table
->mode
)) {
623 /* It is not an error if we can not follow the link ignore it */
624 int err
= sysctl_follow_link(&head
, &table
, current
->nsproxy
);
629 ret
= proc_sys_fill_cache(file
, ctx
, head
, table
);
631 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
635 static int scan(struct ctl_table_header
*head
, ctl_table
*table
,
636 unsigned long *pos
, struct file
*file
,
637 struct dir_context
*ctx
)
641 if ((*pos
)++ < ctx
->pos
)
644 if (unlikely(S_ISLNK(table
->mode
)))
645 res
= proc_sys_link_fill_cache(file
, ctx
, head
, table
);
647 res
= proc_sys_fill_cache(file
, ctx
, head
, table
);
655 static int proc_sys_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
657 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= grab_header(file_inode(file
));
658 struct ctl_table_header
*h
= NULL
;
659 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
660 struct ctl_dir
*ctl_dir
;
664 return PTR_ERR(head
);
666 ctl_dir
= container_of(head
, struct ctl_dir
, header
);
668 if (!dir_emit_dots(file
, ctx
))
673 for (first_entry(ctl_dir
, &h
, &entry
); h
; next_entry(&h
, &entry
)) {
674 if (!scan(h
, entry
, &pos
, file
, ctx
)) {
675 sysctl_head_finish(h
);
679 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
683 static int proc_sys_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
686 * sysctl entries that are not writeable,
687 * are _NOT_ writeable, capabilities or not.
689 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
690 struct ctl_table
*table
;
693 /* Executable files are not allowed under /proc/sys/ */
694 if ((mask
& MAY_EXEC
) && S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
697 head
= grab_header(inode
);
699 return PTR_ERR(head
);
701 table
= PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl_entry
;
702 if (!table
) /* global root - r-xr-xr-x */
703 error
= mask
& MAY_WRITE
? -EACCES
: 0;
704 else /* Use the permissions on the sysctl table entry */
705 error
= sysctl_perm(head
, table
, mask
& ~MAY_NOT_BLOCK
);
707 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
711 static int proc_sys_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
713 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
716 if (attr
->ia_valid
& (ATTR_MODE
| ATTR_UID
| ATTR_GID
))
719 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
723 setattr_copy(inode
, attr
);
724 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
728 static int proc_sys_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
730 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
731 struct ctl_table_header
*head
= grab_header(inode
);
732 struct ctl_table
*table
= PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl_entry
;
735 return PTR_ERR(head
);
737 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
739 stat
->mode
= (stat
->mode
& S_IFMT
) | table
->mode
;
741 sysctl_head_finish(head
);
745 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations
= {
746 .open
= proc_sys_open
,
747 .poll
= proc_sys_poll
,
748 .read
= proc_sys_read
,
749 .write
= proc_sys_write
,
750 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
753 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations
= {
754 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
755 .iterate
= proc_sys_readdir
,
756 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
759 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations
= {
760 .permission
= proc_sys_permission
,
761 .setattr
= proc_sys_setattr
,
762 .getattr
= proc_sys_getattr
,
765 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations
= {
766 .lookup
= proc_sys_lookup
,
767 .permission
= proc_sys_permission
,
768 .setattr
= proc_sys_setattr
,
769 .getattr
= proc_sys_getattr
,
772 static int proc_sys_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, unsigned int flags
)
774 if (flags
& LOOKUP_RCU
)
776 return !PROC_I(dentry
->d_inode
)->sysctl
->unregistering
;
779 static int proc_sys_delete(const struct dentry
*dentry
)
781 return !!PROC_I(dentry
->d_inode
)->sysctl
->unregistering
;
784 static int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header
*p
)
786 struct ctl_table_set
*set
= p
->set
;
788 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
789 if (p
->unregistering
)
791 else if (!set
->is_seen
)
794 res
= set
->is_seen(set
);
795 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
799 static int proc_sys_compare(const struct dentry
*parent
,
800 const struct inode
*pinode
,
801 const struct dentry
*dentry
, const struct inode
*inode
,
802 unsigned int len
, const char *str
, const struct qstr
*name
)
804 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
805 /* Although proc doesn't have negative dentries, rcu-walk means
806 * that inode here can be NULL */
807 /* AV: can it, indeed? */
810 if (name
->len
!= len
)
812 if (memcmp(name
->name
, str
, len
))
814 head
= rcu_dereference(PROC_I(inode
)->sysctl
);
815 return !head
|| !sysctl_is_seen(head
);
818 static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations
= {
819 .d_revalidate
= proc_sys_revalidate
,
820 .d_delete
= proc_sys_delete
,
821 .d_compare
= proc_sys_compare
,
824 static struct ctl_dir
*find_subdir(struct ctl_dir
*dir
,
825 const char *name
, int namelen
)
827 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
828 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
830 entry
= find_entry(&head
, dir
, name
, namelen
);
832 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
833 if (!S_ISDIR(entry
->mode
))
834 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR
);
835 return container_of(head
, struct ctl_dir
, header
);
838 static struct ctl_dir
*new_dir(struct ctl_table_set
*set
,
839 const char *name
, int namelen
)
841 struct ctl_table
*table
;
843 struct ctl_node
*node
;
846 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + sizeof(struct ctl_node
) +
847 sizeof(struct ctl_table
)*2 + namelen
+ 1,
852 node
= (struct ctl_node
*)(new + 1);
853 table
= (struct ctl_table
*)(node
+ 1);
854 new_name
= (char *)(table
+ 2);
855 memcpy(new_name
, name
, namelen
);
856 new_name
[namelen
] = '\0';
857 table
[0].procname
= new_name
;
858 table
[0].mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
859 init_header(&new->header
, set
->dir
.header
.root
, set
, node
, table
);
865 * get_subdir - find or create a subdir with the specified name.
866 * @dir: Directory to create the subdirectory in
867 * @name: The name of the subdirectory to find or create
868 * @namelen: The length of name
870 * Takes a directory with an elevated reference count so we know that
871 * if we drop the lock the directory will not go away. Upon success
872 * the reference is moved from @dir to the returned subdirectory.
873 * Upon error an error code is returned and the reference on @dir is
876 static struct ctl_dir
*get_subdir(struct ctl_dir
*dir
,
877 const char *name
, int namelen
)
879 struct ctl_table_set
*set
= dir
->header
.set
;
880 struct ctl_dir
*subdir
, *new = NULL
;
883 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
884 subdir
= find_subdir(dir
, name
, namelen
);
887 if (PTR_ERR(subdir
) != -ENOENT
)
890 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
891 new = new_dir(set
, name
, namelen
);
892 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
893 subdir
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
897 /* Was the subdir added while we dropped the lock? */
898 subdir
= find_subdir(dir
, name
, namelen
);
901 if (PTR_ERR(subdir
) != -ENOENT
)
904 /* Nope. Use the our freshly made directory entry. */
905 err
= insert_header(dir
, &new->header
);
906 subdir
= ERR_PTR(err
);
911 subdir
->header
.nreg
++;
913 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(subdir
))) {
914 pr_err("sysctl could not get directory: ");
915 sysctl_print_dir(dir
);
916 pr_cont("/%*.*s %ld\n",
917 namelen
, namelen
, name
, PTR_ERR(subdir
));
919 drop_sysctl_table(&dir
->header
);
921 drop_sysctl_table(&new->header
);
922 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
926 static struct ctl_dir
*xlate_dir(struct ctl_table_set
*set
, struct ctl_dir
*dir
)
928 struct ctl_dir
*parent
;
929 const char *procname
;
930 if (!dir
->header
.parent
)
932 parent
= xlate_dir(set
, dir
->header
.parent
);
935 procname
= dir
->header
.ctl_table
[0].procname
;
936 return find_subdir(parent
, procname
, strlen(procname
));
939 static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header
**phead
,
940 struct ctl_table
**pentry
, struct nsproxy
*namespaces
)
942 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
943 struct ctl_table_root
*root
;
944 struct ctl_table_set
*set
;
945 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
950 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
951 root
= (*pentry
)->data
;
952 set
= lookup_header_set(root
, namespaces
);
953 dir
= xlate_dir(set
, (*phead
)->parent
);
957 const char *procname
= (*pentry
)->procname
;
959 entry
= find_entry(&head
, dir
, procname
, strlen(procname
));
961 if (entry
&& use_table(head
)) {
969 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
973 static int sysctl_err(const char *path
, struct ctl_table
*table
, char *fmt
, ...)
975 struct va_format vaf
;
982 pr_err("sysctl table check failed: %s/%s %pV\n",
983 path
, table
->procname
, &vaf
);
989 static int sysctl_check_table(const char *path
, struct ctl_table
*table
)
992 for (; table
->procname
; table
++) {
994 err
= sysctl_err(path
, table
, "Not a file");
996 if ((table
->proc_handler
== proc_dostring
) ||
997 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_dointvec
) ||
998 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_dointvec_minmax
) ||
999 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_dointvec_jiffies
) ||
1000 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies
) ||
1001 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies
) ||
1002 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_doulongvec_minmax
) ||
1003 (table
->proc_handler
== proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax
)) {
1005 err
= sysctl_err(path
, table
, "No data");
1007 err
= sysctl_err(path
, table
, "No maxlen");
1009 if (!table
->proc_handler
)
1010 err
= sysctl_err(path
, table
, "No proc_handler");
1012 if ((table
->mode
& (S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
)) != table
->mode
)
1013 err
= sysctl_err(path
, table
, "bogus .mode 0%o",
1019 static struct ctl_table_header
*new_links(struct ctl_dir
*dir
, struct ctl_table
*table
,
1020 struct ctl_table_root
*link_root
)
1022 struct ctl_table
*link_table
, *entry
, *link
;
1023 struct ctl_table_header
*links
;
1024 struct ctl_node
*node
;
1026 int nr_entries
, name_bytes
;
1030 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1032 name_bytes
+= strlen(entry
->procname
) + 1;
1035 links
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header
) +
1036 sizeof(struct ctl_node
)*nr_entries
+
1037 sizeof(struct ctl_table
)*(nr_entries
+ 1) +
1044 node
= (struct ctl_node
*)(links
+ 1);
1045 link_table
= (struct ctl_table
*)(node
+ nr_entries
);
1046 link_name
= (char *)&link_table
[nr_entries
+ 1];
1048 for (link
= link_table
, entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; link
++, entry
++) {
1049 int len
= strlen(entry
->procname
) + 1;
1050 memcpy(link_name
, entry
->procname
, len
);
1051 link
->procname
= link_name
;
1052 link
->mode
= S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
;
1053 link
->data
= link_root
;
1056 init_header(links
, dir
->header
.root
, dir
->header
.set
, node
, link_table
);
1057 links
->nreg
= nr_entries
;
1062 static bool get_links(struct ctl_dir
*dir
,
1063 struct ctl_table
*table
, struct ctl_table_root
*link_root
)
1065 struct ctl_table_header
*head
;
1066 struct ctl_table
*entry
, *link
;
1068 /* Are there links available for every entry in table? */
1069 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1070 const char *procname
= entry
->procname
;
1071 link
= find_entry(&head
, dir
, procname
, strlen(procname
));
1074 if (S_ISDIR(link
->mode
) && S_ISDIR(entry
->mode
))
1076 if (S_ISLNK(link
->mode
) && (link
->data
== link_root
))
1081 /* The checks passed. Increase the registration count on the links */
1082 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1083 const char *procname
= entry
->procname
;
1084 link
= find_entry(&head
, dir
, procname
, strlen(procname
));
1090 static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header
*head
)
1092 struct ctl_table_set
*root_set
= &sysctl_table_root
.default_set
;
1093 struct ctl_dir
*core_parent
= NULL
;
1094 struct ctl_table_header
*links
;
1097 if (head
->set
== root_set
)
1100 core_parent
= xlate_dir(root_set
, head
->parent
);
1101 if (IS_ERR(core_parent
))
1104 if (get_links(core_parent
, head
->ctl_table
, head
->root
))
1107 core_parent
->header
.nreg
++;
1108 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
1110 links
= new_links(core_parent
, head
->ctl_table
, head
->root
);
1112 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
1118 if (get_links(core_parent
, head
->ctl_table
, head
->root
)) {
1123 err
= insert_header(core_parent
, links
);
1127 drop_sysctl_table(&core_parent
->header
);
1132 * __register_sysctl_table - register a leaf sysctl table
1133 * @set: Sysctl tree to register on
1134 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1135 * @table: the top-level table structure
1137 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1138 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1140 * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
1142 * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
1143 * enter a sysctl file
1145 * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
1147 * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
1149 * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file
1151 * child - must be %NULL.
1153 * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
1155 * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
1157 * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
1158 * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
1160 * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes.
1161 * Several default handlers are available to cover common cases -
1163 * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
1164 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
1165 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
1167 * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
1168 * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
1170 * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
1171 * to the table header on success.
1173 struct ctl_table_header
*__register_sysctl_table(
1174 struct ctl_table_set
*set
,
1175 const char *path
, struct ctl_table
*table
)
1177 struct ctl_table_root
*root
= set
->dir
.header
.root
;
1178 struct ctl_table_header
*header
;
1179 const char *name
, *nextname
;
1180 struct ctl_dir
*dir
;
1181 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
1182 struct ctl_node
*node
;
1185 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++)
1188 header
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header
) +
1189 sizeof(struct ctl_node
)*nr_entries
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1193 node
= (struct ctl_node
*)(header
+ 1);
1194 init_header(header
, root
, set
, node
, table
);
1195 if (sysctl_check_table(path
, table
))
1198 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
1200 /* Reference moved down the diretory tree get_subdir */
1202 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
1204 /* Find the directory for the ctl_table */
1205 for (name
= path
; name
; name
= nextname
) {
1207 nextname
= strchr(name
, '/');
1209 namelen
= nextname
- name
;
1212 namelen
= strlen(name
);
1217 dir
= get_subdir(dir
, name
, namelen
);
1222 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
1223 if (insert_header(dir
, header
))
1224 goto fail_put_dir_locked
;
1226 drop_sysctl_table(&dir
->header
);
1227 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
1231 fail_put_dir_locked
:
1232 drop_sysctl_table(&dir
->header
);
1233 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
1241 * register_sysctl - register a sysctl table
1242 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1243 * @table: the table structure
1245 * Register a sysctl table. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1246 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1248 * See __register_sysctl_table for more details.
1250 struct ctl_table_header
*register_sysctl(const char *path
, struct ctl_table
*table
)
1252 return __register_sysctl_table(&sysctl_table_root
.default_set
,
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl
);
1257 static char *append_path(const char *path
, char *pos
, const char *name
)
1260 namelen
= strlen(name
);
1261 if (((pos
- path
) + namelen
+ 2) >= PATH_MAX
)
1263 memcpy(pos
, name
, namelen
);
1265 pos
[namelen
+ 1] = '\0';
1270 static int count_subheaders(struct ctl_table
*table
)
1273 int nr_subheaders
= 0;
1274 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
1276 /* special case: no directory and empty directory */
1277 if (!table
|| !table
->procname
)
1280 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1282 nr_subheaders
+= count_subheaders(entry
->child
);
1286 return nr_subheaders
+ has_files
;
1289 static int register_leaf_sysctl_tables(const char *path
, char *pos
,
1290 struct ctl_table_header
***subheader
, struct ctl_table_set
*set
,
1291 struct ctl_table
*table
)
1293 struct ctl_table
*ctl_table_arg
= NULL
;
1294 struct ctl_table
*entry
, *files
;
1299 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1307 /* If there are mixed files and directories we need a new table */
1308 if (nr_dirs
&& nr_files
) {
1309 struct ctl_table
*new;
1310 files
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table
) * (nr_files
+ 1),
1315 ctl_table_arg
= files
;
1316 for (new = files
, entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1324 /* Register everything except a directory full of subdirectories */
1325 if (nr_files
|| !nr_dirs
) {
1326 struct ctl_table_header
*header
;
1327 header
= __register_sysctl_table(set
, path
, files
);
1329 kfree(ctl_table_arg
);
1333 /* Remember if we need to free the file table */
1334 header
->ctl_table_arg
= ctl_table_arg
;
1335 **subheader
= header
;
1339 /* Recurse into the subdirectories. */
1340 for (entry
= table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1346 err
= -ENAMETOOLONG
;
1347 child_pos
= append_path(path
, pos
, entry
->procname
);
1351 err
= register_leaf_sysctl_tables(path
, child_pos
, subheader
,
1359 /* On failure our caller will unregister all registered subheaders */
1364 * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1365 * @set: Sysctl tree to register on
1366 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1367 * @table: the top-level table structure
1369 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1370 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1372 * See __register_sysctl_table for more details.
1374 struct ctl_table_header
*__register_sysctl_paths(
1375 struct ctl_table_set
*set
,
1376 const struct ctl_path
*path
, struct ctl_table
*table
)
1378 struct ctl_table
*ctl_table_arg
= table
;
1379 int nr_subheaders
= count_subheaders(table
);
1380 struct ctl_table_header
*header
= NULL
, **subheaders
, **subheader
;
1381 const struct ctl_path
*component
;
1382 char *new_path
, *pos
;
1384 pos
= new_path
= kmalloc(PATH_MAX
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1389 for (component
= path
; component
->procname
; component
++) {
1390 pos
= append_path(new_path
, pos
, component
->procname
);
1394 while (table
->procname
&& table
->child
&& !table
[1].procname
) {
1395 pos
= append_path(new_path
, pos
, table
->procname
);
1398 table
= table
->child
;
1400 if (nr_subheaders
== 1) {
1401 header
= __register_sysctl_table(set
, new_path
, table
);
1403 header
->ctl_table_arg
= ctl_table_arg
;
1405 header
= kzalloc(sizeof(*header
) +
1406 sizeof(*subheaders
)*nr_subheaders
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1410 subheaders
= (struct ctl_table_header
**) (header
+ 1);
1411 subheader
= subheaders
;
1412 header
->ctl_table_arg
= ctl_table_arg
;
1414 if (register_leaf_sysctl_tables(new_path
, pos
, &subheader
,
1416 goto err_register_leaves
;
1423 err_register_leaves
:
1424 while (subheader
> subheaders
) {
1425 struct ctl_table_header
*subh
= *(--subheader
);
1426 struct ctl_table
*table
= subh
->ctl_table_arg
;
1427 unregister_sysctl_table(subh
);
1436 * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1437 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1438 * @table: the top-level table structure
1440 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1441 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1443 * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1445 struct ctl_table_header
*register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path
*path
,
1446 struct ctl_table
*table
)
1448 return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root
.default_set
,
1451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths
);
1454 * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1455 * @table: the top-level table structure
1457 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1458 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1460 * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1462 struct ctl_table_header
*register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table
*table
)
1464 static const struct ctl_path null_path
[] = { {} };
1466 return register_sysctl_paths(null_path
, table
);
1468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table
);
1470 static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header
*header
)
1472 struct ctl_table_set
*root_set
= &sysctl_table_root
.default_set
;
1473 struct ctl_table_root
*root
= header
->root
;
1474 struct ctl_dir
*parent
= header
->parent
;
1475 struct ctl_dir
*core_parent
;
1476 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
1478 if (header
->set
== root_set
)
1481 core_parent
= xlate_dir(root_set
, parent
);
1482 if (IS_ERR(core_parent
))
1485 for (entry
= header
->ctl_table
; entry
->procname
; entry
++) {
1486 struct ctl_table_header
*link_head
;
1487 struct ctl_table
*link
;
1488 const char *name
= entry
->procname
;
1490 link
= find_entry(&link_head
, core_parent
, name
, strlen(name
));
1492 ((S_ISDIR(link
->mode
) && S_ISDIR(entry
->mode
)) ||
1493 (S_ISLNK(link
->mode
) && (link
->data
== root
)))) {
1494 drop_sysctl_table(link_head
);
1497 pr_err("sysctl link missing during unregister: ");
1498 sysctl_print_dir(parent
);
1499 pr_cont("/%s\n", name
);
1504 static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header
*header
)
1506 struct ctl_dir
*parent
= header
->parent
;
1512 start_unregistering(header
);
1513 if (!--header
->count
)
1514 kfree_rcu(header
, rcu
);
1517 drop_sysctl_table(&parent
->header
);
1521 * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
1522 * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
1524 * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
1525 * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
1527 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header
* header
)
1535 nr_subheaders
= count_subheaders(header
->ctl_table_arg
);
1536 if (unlikely(nr_subheaders
> 1)) {
1537 struct ctl_table_header
**subheaders
;
1540 subheaders
= (struct ctl_table_header
**)(header
+ 1);
1541 for (i
= nr_subheaders
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1542 struct ctl_table_header
*subh
= subheaders
[i
];
1543 struct ctl_table
*table
= subh
->ctl_table_arg
;
1544 unregister_sysctl_table(subh
);
1551 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock
);
1552 drop_sysctl_table(header
);
1553 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock
);
1555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table
);
1557 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set
*set
,
1558 struct ctl_table_root
*root
,
1559 int (*is_seen
)(struct ctl_table_set
*))
1561 memset(set
, 0, sizeof(*set
));
1562 set
->is_seen
= is_seen
;
1563 init_header(&set
->dir
.header
, root
, set
, NULL
, root_table
);
1566 void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set
*set
)
1568 WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&set
->dir
.root
));
1571 int __init
proc_sys_init(void)
1573 struct proc_dir_entry
*proc_sys_root
;
1575 proc_sys_root
= proc_mkdir("sys", NULL
);
1576 proc_sys_root
->proc_iops
= &proc_sys_dir_operations
;
1577 proc_sys_root
->proc_fops
= &proc_sys_dir_file_operations
;
1578 proc_sys_root
->nlink
= 0;
1580 return sysctl_init();