fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3  * All Rights Reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17  */
  18 #include "xfs.h"
  19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
  20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
  21 #include "xfs_format.h"
  22 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
  23 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
  24 #include "xfs_sb.h"
  25 #include "xfs_ag.h"
  26 #include "xfs_mount.h"
  27 #include "xfs_btree.h"
  28 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
  29 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
  30 #include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
  31 #include "xfs_error.h"
  32 #include "xfs_trace.h"
  33 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
  34 #include "xfs_trans.h"
  35
  36
  37 STATIC struct xfs_btree_cur *
  38 xfs_allocbt_dup_cursor(
  39         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur)
  40 {
  41         return xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
  42                         cur->bc_private.a.agbp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
  43                         cur->bc_btnum);
  44 }
  45
  46 STATIC void
  47 xfs_allocbt_set_root(
  48         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
  49         union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr,
  50         int                     inc)
  51 {
  52         struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
  53         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
  54         xfs_agnumber_t          seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
  55         int                     btnum = cur->bc_btnum;
  56         struct xfs_perag        *pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
  57
  58         ASSERT(ptr->s != 0);
  59
  60         agf->agf_roots[btnum] = ptr->s;
  61         be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_levels[btnum], inc);
  62         pag->pagf_levels[btnum] += inc;
  63         xfs_perag_put(pag);
  64
  65         xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_ROOTS | XFS_AGF_LEVELS);
  66 }
  67
  68 STATIC int
  69 xfs_allocbt_alloc_block(
  70         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
  71         union xfs_btree_ptr     *start,
  72         union xfs_btree_ptr     *new,
  73         int                     length,
  74         int                     *stat)
  75 {
  76         int                     error;
  77         xfs_agblock_t           bno;
  78
  79         XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ENTRY);
  80
  81         /* Allocate the new block from the freelist. If we can't, give up.  */
  82         error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(cur->bc_tp, cur->bc_private.a.agbp,
  83                                        &bno, 1);
  84         if (error) {
  85                 XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ERROR);
  86                 return error;
  87         }
  88
  89         if (bno == NULLAGBLOCK) {
  90                 XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
  91                 *stat = 0;
  92                 return 0;
  93         }
  94
  95         xfs_extent_busy_reuse(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno, bno, 1, false);
  96
  97         xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, 1);
  98         new->s = cpu_to_be32(bno);
  99
 100         XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
 101         *stat = 1;
 102         return 0;
 103 }
 104
 105 STATIC int
 106 xfs_allocbt_free_block(
 107         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 108         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 109 {
 110         struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
 111         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 112         xfs_agblock_t           bno;
 113         int                     error;
 114
 115         bno = xfs_daddr_to_agbno(cur->bc_mp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
 116         error = xfs_alloc_put_freelist(cur->bc_tp, agbp, NULL, bno, 1);
 117         if (error)
 118                 return error;
 119
 120         xfs_extent_busy_insert(cur->bc_tp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), bno, 1,
 121                               XFS_EXTENT_BUSY_SKIP_DISCARD);
 122         xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, -1);
 123
 124         xfs_trans_binval(cur->bc_tp, bp);
 125         return 0;
 126 }
 127
 128 /*
 129  * Update the longest extent in the AGF
 130  */
 131 STATIC void
 132 xfs_allocbt_update_lastrec(
 133         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 134         struct xfs_btree_block  *block,
 135         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec,
 136         int                     ptr,
 137         int                     reason)
 138 {
 139         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
 140         xfs_agnumber_t          seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
 141         struct xfs_perag        *pag;
 142         __be32                  len;
 143         int                     numrecs;
 144
 145         ASSERT(cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
 146
 147         switch (reason) {
 148         case LASTREC_UPDATE:
 149                 /*
 150                  * If this is the last leaf block and it's the last record,
 151                  * then update the size of the longest extent in the AG.
 152                  */
 153                 if (ptr != xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block))
 154                         return;
 155                 len = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 156                 break;
 157         case LASTREC_INSREC:
 158                 if (be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_blockcount) <=
 159                     be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest))
 160                         return;
 161                 len = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 162                 break;
 163         case LASTREC_DELREC:
 164                 numrecs = xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block);
 165                 if (ptr <= numrecs)
 166                         return;
 167                 ASSERT(ptr == numrecs + 1);
 168
 169                 if (numrecs) {
 170                         xfs_alloc_rec_t *rrp;
 171
 172                         rrp = XFS_ALLOC_REC_ADDR(cur->bc_mp, block, numrecs);
 173                         len = rrp->ar_blockcount;
 174                 } else {
 175                         len = 0;
 176                 }
 177
 178                 break;
 179         default:
 180                 ASSERT(0);
 181                 return;
 182         }
 183
 184         agf->agf_longest = len;
 185         pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
 186         pag->pagf_longest = be32_to_cpu(len);
 187         xfs_perag_put(pag);
 188         xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, cur->bc_private.a.agbp, XFS_AGF_LONGEST);
 189 }
 190
 191 STATIC int
 192 xfs_allocbt_get_minrecs(
 193         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 194         int                     level)
 195 {
 196         return cur->bc_mp->m_alloc_mnr[level != 0];
 197 }
 198
 199 STATIC int
 200 xfs_allocbt_get_maxrecs(
 201         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 202         int                     level)
 203 {
 204         return cur->bc_mp->m_alloc_mxr[level != 0];
 205 }
 206
 207 STATIC void
 208 xfs_allocbt_init_key_from_rec(
 209         union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 210         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 211 {
 212         ASSERT(rec->alloc.ar_startblock != 0);
 213
 214         key->alloc.ar_startblock = rec->alloc.ar_startblock;
 215         key->alloc.ar_blockcount = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 216 }
 217
 218 STATIC void
 219 xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_key(
 220         union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 221         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 222 {
 223         ASSERT(key->alloc.ar_startblock != 0);
 224
 225         rec->alloc.ar_startblock = key->alloc.ar_startblock;
 226         rec->alloc.ar_blockcount = key->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 227 }
 228
 229 STATIC void
 230 xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_cur(
 231         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 232         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 233 {
 234         ASSERT(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock != 0);
 235
 236         rec->alloc.ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock);
 237         rec->alloc.ar_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_blockcount);
 238 }
 239
 240 STATIC void
 241 xfs_allocbt_init_ptr_from_cur(
 242         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 243         union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr)
 244 {
 245         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
 246
 247         ASSERT(cur->bc_private.a.agno == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
 248         ASSERT(agf->agf_roots[cur->bc_btnum] != 0);
 249
 250         ptr->s = agf->agf_roots[cur->bc_btnum];
 251 }
 252
 253 STATIC __int64_t
 254 xfs_allocbt_key_diff(
 255         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 256         union xfs_btree_key     *key)
 257 {
 258         xfs_alloc_rec_incore_t  *rec = &cur->bc_rec.a;
 259         xfs_alloc_key_t         *kp = &key->alloc;
 260         __int64_t               diff;
 261
 262         if (cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO) {
 263                 return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_startblock) -
 264                                 rec->ar_startblock;
 265         }
 266
 267         diff = (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_blockcount) - rec->ar_blockcount;
 268         if (diff)
 269                 return diff;
 270
 271         return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_startblock) - rec->ar_startblock;
 272 }
 273
 274 static bool
 275 xfs_allocbt_verify(
 276         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 277 {
 278         struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
 279         struct xfs_btree_block  *block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 280         struct xfs_perag        *pag = bp->b_pag;
 281         unsigned int            level;
 282
 283         /*
 284          * magic number and level verification
 285          *
 286          * During growfs operations, we can't verify the exact level or owner as
 287          * the perag is not fully initialised and hence not attached to the
 288          * buffer.  In this case, check against the maximum tree depth.
 289          *
 290          * Similarly, during log recovery we will have a perag structure
 291          * attached, but the agf information will not yet have been initialised
 292          * from the on disk AGF. Again, we can only check against maximum limits
 293          * in this case.
 294          */
 295         level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
 296         switch (block->bb_magic) {
 297         case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTB_CRC_MAGIC):
 298                 if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
 299                         return false;
 300                 if (!uuid_equal(&block->bb_u.s.bb_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid))
 301                         return false;
 302                 if (block->bb_u.s.bb_blkno != cpu_to_be64(bp->b_bn))
 303                         return false;
 304                 if (pag &&
 305                     be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_owner) != pag->pag_agno)
 306                         return false;
 307                 /* fall through */
 308         case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTB_MAGIC):
 309                 if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
 310                         if (level >= pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi])
 311                                 return false;
 312                 } else if (level >= mp->m_ag_maxlevels)
 313                         return false;
 314                 break;
 315         case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTC_CRC_MAGIC):
 316                 if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
 317                         return false;
 318                 if (!uuid_equal(&block->bb_u.s.bb_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid))
 319                         return false;
 320                 if (block->bb_u.s.bb_blkno != cpu_to_be64(bp->b_bn))
 321                         return false;
 322                 if (pag &&
 323                     be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_owner) != pag->pag_agno)
 324                         return false;
 325                 /* fall through */
 326         case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTC_MAGIC):
 327                 if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
 328                         if (level >= pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi])
 329                                 return false;
 330                 } else if (level >= mp->m_ag_maxlevels)
 331                         return false;
 332                 break;
 333         default:
 334                 return false;
 335         }
 336
 337         /* numrecs verification */
 338         if (be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs) > mp->m_alloc_mxr[level != 0])
 339                 return false;
 340
 341         /* sibling pointer verification */
 342         if (!block->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib ||
 343             (be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks &&
 344              block->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGBLOCK)))
 345                 return false;
 346         if (!block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib ||
 347             (be32_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks &&
 348              block->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGBLOCK)))
 349                 return false;
 350
 351         return true;
 352 }
 353
 354 static void
 355 xfs_allocbt_read_verify(
 356         struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 357 {
 358         if (!xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(bp))
 359                 xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, EFSBADCRC);
 360         else if (!xfs_allocbt_verify(bp))
 361                 xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, EFSCORRUPTED);
 362
 363         if (bp->b_error) {
 364                 trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
 365                 xfs_verifier_error(bp);
 366         }
 367 }
 368
 369 static void
 370 xfs_allocbt_write_verify(
 371         struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 372 {
 373         if (!xfs_allocbt_verify(bp)) {
 374                 trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
 375                 xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, EFSCORRUPTED);
 376                 xfs_verifier_error(bp);
 377                 return;
 378         }
 379         xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(bp);
 380
 381 }
 382
 383 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_allocbt_buf_ops = {
 384         .verify_read = xfs_allocbt_read_verify,
 385         .verify_write = xfs_allocbt_write_verify,
 386 };
 387
 388
 389 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
 390 STATIC int
 391 xfs_allocbt_keys_inorder(
 392         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 393         union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 394         union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 395 {
 396         if (cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO) {
 397                 return be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
 398                        be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock);
 399         } else {
 400                 return be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <
 401                         be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_blockcount) ||
 402                         (k1->alloc.ar_blockcount == k2->alloc.ar_blockcount &&
 403                          be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
 404                          be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock));
 405         }
 406 }
 407
 408 STATIC int
 409 xfs_allocbt_recs_inorder(
 410         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 411         union xfs_btree_rec     *r1,
 412         union xfs_btree_rec     *r2)
 413 {
 414         if (cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO) {
 415                 return be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_startblock) +
 416                         be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <=
 417                         be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_startblock);
 418         } else {
 419                 return be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <
 420                         be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_blockcount) ||
 421                         (r1->alloc.ar_blockcount == r2->alloc.ar_blockcount &&
 422                          be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
 423                          be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_startblock));
 424         }
 425 }
 426 #endif  /* DEBUG */
 427
 428 static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_allocbt_ops = {
 429         .rec_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_rec_t),
 430         .key_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_key_t),
 431
 432         .dup_cursor             = xfs_allocbt_dup_cursor,
 433         .set_root               = xfs_allocbt_set_root,
 434         .alloc_block            = xfs_allocbt_alloc_block,
 435         .free_block             = xfs_allocbt_free_block,
 436         .update_lastrec         = xfs_allocbt_update_lastrec,
 437         .get_minrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_minrecs,
 438         .get_maxrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_maxrecs,
 439         .init_key_from_rec      = xfs_allocbt_init_key_from_rec,
 440         .init_rec_from_key      = xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_key,
 441         .init_rec_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_cur,
 442         .init_ptr_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
 443         .key_diff               = xfs_allocbt_key_diff,
 444         .buf_ops                = &xfs_allocbt_buf_ops,
 445 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
 446         .keys_inorder           = xfs_allocbt_keys_inorder,
 447         .recs_inorder           = xfs_allocbt_recs_inorder,
 448 #endif
 449 };
 450
 451 /*
 452  * Allocate a new allocation btree cursor.
 453  */
 454 struct xfs_btree_cur *                  /* new alloc btree cursor */
 455 xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(
 456         struct xfs_mount        *mp,            /* file system mount point */
 457         struct xfs_trans        *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 458         struct xfs_buf          *agbp,          /* buffer for agf structure */
 459         xfs_agnumber_t          agno,           /* allocation group number */
 460         xfs_btnum_t             btnum)          /* btree identifier */
 461 {
 462         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 463         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur;
 464
 465         ASSERT(btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO || btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
 466
 467         cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_SLEEP);
 468
 469         cur->bc_tp = tp;
 470         cur->bc_mp = mp;
 471         cur->bc_btnum = btnum;
 472         cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
 473         cur->bc_ops = &xfs_allocbt_ops;
 474
 475         if (btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT) {
 476                 cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNT]);
 477                 cur->bc_flags = XFS_BTREE_LASTREC_UPDATE;
 478         } else {
 479                 cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNO]);
 480         }
 481
 482         cur->bc_private.a.agbp = agbp;
 483         cur->bc_private.a.agno = agno;
 484
 485         if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
 486                 cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS;
 487
 488         return cur;
 489 }
 490
 491 /*
 492  * Calculate number of records in an alloc btree block.
 493  */
 494 int
 495 xfs_allocbt_maxrecs(
 496         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 497         int                     blocklen,
 498         int                     leaf)
 499 {
 500         blocklen -= XFS_ALLOC_BLOCK_LEN(mp);
 501
 502         if (leaf)
 503                 return blocklen / sizeof(xfs_alloc_rec_t);
 504         return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_alloc_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_alloc_ptr_t));
 505 }