xfs: create a shared header file for format-related information

[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / xfs / xfs_file.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_format.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
#include "xfs_ioctl.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"

#include <linux/aio.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/falloc.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>

static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops;

/*
 * Locking primitives for read and write IO paths to ensure we consistently use
 * and order the inode->i_mutex, ip->i_lock and ip->i_iolock.
 */
static inline void
xfs_rw_ilock(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        int                     type)
{
        if (type & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
                mutex_lock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mutex);
        xfs_ilock(ip, type);
}

static inline void
xfs_rw_iunlock(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        int                     type)
{
        xfs_iunlock(ip, type);
        if (type & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
                mutex_unlock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mutex);
}

static inline void
xfs_rw_ilock_demote(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        int                     type)
{
        xfs_ilock_demote(ip, type);
        if (type & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
                mutex_unlock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mutex);
}

/*
 *      xfs_iozero
 *
 *      xfs_iozero clears the specified range of buffer supplied,
 *      and marks all the affected blocks as valid and modified.  If
 *      an affected block is not allocated, it will be allocated.  If
 *      an affected block is not completely overwritten, and is not
 *      valid before the operation, it will be read from disk before
 *      being partially zeroed.
 */
int
xfs_iozero(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,    /* inode                        */
        loff_t                  pos,    /* offset in file               */
        size_t                  count)  /* size of data to zero         */
{
        struct page             *page;
        struct address_space    *mapping;
        int                     status;

        mapping = VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping;
        do {
                unsigned offset, bytes;
                void *fsdata;

                offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
                bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
                if (bytes > count)
                        bytes = count;

                status = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, pos, bytes,
                                        AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE,
                                        &page, &fsdata);
                if (status)
                        break;

                zero_user(page, offset, bytes);

                status = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, bytes, bytes,
                                        page, fsdata);
                WARN_ON(status <= 0); /* can't return less than zero! */
                pos += bytes;
                count -= bytes;
                status = 0;
        } while (count);

        return (-status);
}

/*
 * Fsync operations on directories are much simpler than on regular files,
 * as there is no file data to flush, and thus also no need for explicit
 * cache flush operations, and there are no non-transaction metadata updates
 * on directories either.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dir_fsync(
        struct file             *file,
        loff_t                  start,
        loff_t                  end,
        int                     datasync)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(file->f_mapping->host);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        xfs_lsn_t               lsn = 0;

        trace_xfs_dir_fsync(ip);

        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
        if (xfs_ipincount(ip))
                lsn = ip->i_itemp->ili_last_lsn;
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);

        if (!lsn)
                return 0;
        return _xfs_log_force_lsn(mp, lsn, XFS_LOG_SYNC, NULL);
}

STATIC int
xfs_file_fsync(
        struct file             *file,
        loff_t                  start,
        loff_t                  end,
        int                     datasync)
{
        struct inode            *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        int                     error = 0;
        int                     log_flushed = 0;
        xfs_lsn_t               lsn = 0;

        trace_xfs_file_fsync(ip);

        error = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
        if (error)
                return error;

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                return -XFS_ERROR(EIO);

        xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_ITRUNCATED);

        if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_BARRIER) {
                /*
                 * If we have an RT and/or log subvolume we need to make sure
                 * to flush the write cache the device used for file data
                 * first.  This is to ensure newly written file data make
                 * it to disk before logging the new inode size in case of
                 * an extending write.
                 */
                if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
                        xfs_blkdev_issue_flush(mp->m_rtdev_targp);
                else if (mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)
                        xfs_blkdev_issue_flush(mp->m_ddev_targp);
        }

        /*
         * All metadata updates are logged, which means that we just have
         * to flush the log up to the latest LSN that touched the inode.
         */
        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
        if (xfs_ipincount(ip)) {
                if (!datasync ||
                    (ip->i_itemp->ili_fields & ~XFS_ILOG_TIMESTAMP))
                        lsn = ip->i_itemp->ili_last_lsn;
        }
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);

        if (lsn)
                error = _xfs_log_force_lsn(mp, lsn, XFS_LOG_SYNC, &log_flushed);

        /*
         * If we only have a single device, and the log force about was
         * a no-op we might have to flush the data device cache here.
         * This can only happen for fdatasync/O_DSYNC if we were overwriting
         * an already allocated file and thus do not have any metadata to
         * commit.
         */
        if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_BARRIER) &&
            mp->m_logdev_targp == mp->m_ddev_targp &&
            !XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) &&
            !log_flushed)
                xfs_blkdev_issue_flush(mp->m_ddev_targp);

        return -error;
}

STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_aio_read(
        struct kiocb            *iocb,
        const struct iovec      *iovp,
        unsigned long           nr_segs,
        loff_t                  pos)
{
        struct file             *file = iocb->ki_filp;
        struct inode            *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        size_t                  size = 0;
        ssize_t                 ret = 0;
        int                     ioflags = 0;
        xfs_fsize_t             n;

        XFS_STATS_INC(xs_read_calls);

        BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);

        if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT))
                ioflags |= IO_ISDIRECT;
        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME)
                ioflags |= IO_INVIS;

        ret = generic_segment_checks(iovp, &nr_segs, &size, VERIFY_WRITE);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (unlikely(ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT)) {
                xfs_buftarg_t   *target =
                        XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
                                mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
                if ((pos & target->bt_smask) || (size & target->bt_smask)) {
                        if (pos == i_size_read(inode))
                                return 0;
                        return -XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
                }
        }

        n = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - pos;
        if (n <= 0 || size == 0)
                return 0;

        if (n < size)
                size = n;

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                return -EIO;

        /*
         * Locking is a bit tricky here. If we take an exclusive lock
         * for direct IO, we effectively serialise all new concurrent
         * read IO to this file and block it behind IO that is currently in
         * progress because IO in progress holds the IO lock shared. We only
         * need to hold the lock exclusive to blow away the page cache, so
         * only take lock exclusively if the page cache needs invalidation.
         * This allows the normal direct IO case of no page cache pages to
         * proceeed concurrently without serialisation.
         */
        xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
        if ((ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT) && inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
                xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
                xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);

                if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
                        ret = -filemap_write_and_wait_range(
                                                        VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
                                                        pos, -1);
                        if (ret) {
                                xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
                                return ret;
                        }
                        truncate_pagecache_range(VFS_I(ip), pos, -1);
                }
                xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
        }

        trace_xfs_file_read(ip, size, pos, ioflags);

        ret = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iovp, nr_segs, pos);
        if (ret > 0)
                XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_read_bytes, ret);

        xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
        return ret;
}

STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_splice_read(
        struct file             *infilp,
        loff_t                  *ppos,
        struct pipe_inode_info  *pipe,
        size_t                  count,
        unsigned int            flags)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(infilp->f_mapping->host);
        int                     ioflags = 0;
        ssize_t                 ret;

        XFS_STATS_INC(xs_read_calls);

        if (infilp->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME)
                ioflags |= IO_INVIS;

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
                return -EIO;

        xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);

        trace_xfs_file_splice_read(ip, count, *ppos, ioflags);

        ret = generic_file_splice_read(infilp, ppos, pipe, count, flags);
        if (ret > 0)
                XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_read_bytes, ret);

        xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * xfs_file_splice_write() does not use xfs_rw_ilock() because
 * generic_file_splice_write() takes the i_mutex itself. This, in theory,
 * couuld cause lock inversions between the aio_write path and the splice path
 * if someone is doing concurrent splice(2) based writes and write(2) based
 * writes to the same inode. The only real way to fix this is to re-implement
 * the generic code here with correct locking orders.
 */
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_splice_write(
        struct pipe_inode_info  *pipe,
        struct file             *outfilp,
        loff_t                  *ppos,
        size_t                  count,
        unsigned int            flags)
{
        struct inode            *inode = outfilp->f_mapping->host;
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        int                     ioflags = 0;
        ssize_t                 ret;

        XFS_STATS_INC(xs_write_calls);

        if (outfilp->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME)
                ioflags |= IO_INVIS;

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
                return -EIO;

        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);

        trace_xfs_file_splice_write(ip, count, *ppos, ioflags);

        ret = generic_file_splice_write(pipe, outfilp, ppos, count, flags);
        if (ret > 0)
                XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_write_bytes, ret);

        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * This routine is called to handle zeroing any space in the last block of the
 * file that is beyond the EOF.  We do this since the size is being increased
 * without writing anything to that block and we don't want to read the
 * garbage on the disk.
 */
STATIC int                              /* error (positive) */
xfs_zero_last_block(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        xfs_fsize_t             offset,
        xfs_fsize_t             isize)
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        xfs_fileoff_t           last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, isize);
        int                     zero_offset = XFS_B_FSB_OFFSET(mp, isize);
        int                     zero_len;
        int                     nimaps = 1;
        int                     error = 0;
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    imap;

        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, last_fsb, 1, &imap, &nimaps, 0);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        if (error)
                return error;

        ASSERT(nimaps > 0);

        /*
         * If the block underlying isize is just a hole, then there
         * is nothing to zero.
         */
        if (imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
                return 0;

        zero_len = mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize - zero_offset;
        if (isize + zero_len > offset)
                zero_len = offset - isize;
        return xfs_iozero(ip, isize, zero_len);
}

/*
 * Zero any on disk space between the current EOF and the new, larger EOF.
 *
 * This handles the normal case of zeroing the remainder of the last block in
 * the file and the unusual case of zeroing blocks out beyond the size of the
 * file.  This second case only happens with fixed size extents and when the
 * system crashes before the inode size was updated but after blocks were
 * allocated.
 *
 * Expects the iolock to be held exclusive, and will take the ilock internally.
 */
int                                     /* error (positive) */
xfs_zero_eof(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        xfs_off_t               offset,         /* starting I/O offset */
        xfs_fsize_t             isize)          /* current inode size */
{
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        xfs_fileoff_t           start_zero_fsb;
        xfs_fileoff_t           end_zero_fsb;
        xfs_fileoff_t           zero_count_fsb;
        xfs_fileoff_t           last_fsb;
        xfs_fileoff_t           zero_off;
        xfs_fsize_t             zero_len;
        int                     nimaps;
        int                     error = 0;
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    imap;

        ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
        ASSERT(offset > isize);

        /*
         * First handle zeroing the block on which isize resides.
         *
         * We only zero a part of that block so it is handled specially.
         */
        if (XFS_B_FSB_OFFSET(mp, isize) != 0) {
                error = xfs_zero_last_block(ip, offset, isize);
                if (error)
                        return error;
        }

        /*
         * Calculate the range between the new size and the old where blocks
         * needing to be zeroed may exist.
         *
         * To get the block where the last byte in the file currently resides,
         * we need to subtract one from the size and truncate back to a block
         * boundary.  We subtract 1 in case the size is exactly on a block
         * boundary.
         */
        last_fsb = isize ? XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, isize - 1) : (xfs_fileoff_t)-1;
        start_zero_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)isize);
        end_zero_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset - 1);
        ASSERT((xfs_sfiloff_t)last_fsb < (xfs_sfiloff_t)start_zero_fsb);
        if (last_fsb == end_zero_fsb) {
                /*
                 * The size was only incremented on its last block.
                 * We took care of that above, so just return.
                 */
                return 0;
        }

        ASSERT(start_zero_fsb <= end_zero_fsb);
        while (start_zero_fsb <= end_zero_fsb) {
                nimaps = 1;
                zero_count_fsb = end_zero_fsb - start_zero_fsb + 1;

                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, start_zero_fsb, zero_count_fsb,
                                          &imap, &nimaps, 0);
                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                if (error)
                        return error;

                ASSERT(nimaps > 0);

                if (imap.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN ||
                    imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
                        start_zero_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
                        ASSERT(start_zero_fsb <= (end_zero_fsb + 1));
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * There are blocks we need to zero.
                 */
                zero_off = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, start_zero_fsb);
                zero_len = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap.br_blockcount);

                if ((zero_off + zero_len) > offset)
                        zero_len = offset - zero_off;

                error = xfs_iozero(ip, zero_off, zero_len);
                if (error)
                        return error;

                start_zero_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
                ASSERT(start_zero_fsb <= (end_zero_fsb + 1));
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Common pre-write limit and setup checks.
 *
 * Called with the iolocked held either shared and exclusive according to
 * @iolock, and returns with it held.  Might upgrade the iolock to exclusive
 * if called for a direct write beyond i_size.
 */
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_aio_write_checks(
        struct file             *file,
        loff_t                  *pos,
        size_t                  *count,
        int                     *iolock)
{
        struct inode            *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        int                     error = 0;

restart:
        error = generic_write_checks(file, pos, count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
        if (error)
                return error;

        /*
         * If the offset is beyond the size of the file, we need to zero any
         * blocks that fall between the existing EOF and the start of this
         * write.  If zeroing is needed and we are currently holding the
         * iolock shared, we need to update it to exclusive which implies
         * having to redo all checks before.
         */
        if (*pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
                if (*iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED) {
                        xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, *iolock);
                        *iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
                        xfs_rw_ilock(ip, *iolock);
                        goto restart;
                }
                error = -xfs_zero_eof(ip, *pos, i_size_read(inode));
                if (error)
                        return error;
        }

        /*
         * Updating the timestamps will grab the ilock again from
         * xfs_fs_dirty_inode, so we have to call it after dropping the
         * lock above.  Eventually we should look into a way to avoid
         * the pointless lock roundtrip.
         */
        if (likely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME))) {
                error = file_update_time(file);
                if (error)
                        return error;
        }

        /*
         * If we're writing the file then make sure to clear the setuid and
         * setgid bits if the process is not being run by root.  This keeps
         * people from modifying setuid and setgid binaries.
         */
        return file_remove_suid(file);
}

/*
 * xfs_file_dio_aio_write - handle direct IO writes
 *
 * Lock the inode appropriately to prepare for and issue a direct IO write.
 * By separating it from the buffered write path we remove all the tricky to
 * follow locking changes and looping.
 *
 * If there are cached pages or we're extending the file, we need IOLOCK_EXCL
 * until we're sure the bytes at the new EOF have been zeroed and/or the cached
 * pages are flushed out.
 *
 * In most cases the direct IO writes will be done holding IOLOCK_SHARED
 * allowing them to be done in parallel with reads and other direct IO writes.
 * However, if the IO is not aligned to filesystem blocks, the direct IO layer
 * needs to do sub-block zeroing and that requires serialisation against other
 * direct IOs to the same block. In this case we need to serialise the
 * submission of the unaligned IOs so that we don't get racing block zeroing in
 * the dio layer.  To avoid the problem with aio, we also need to wait for
 * outstanding IOs to complete so that unwritten extent conversion is completed
 * before we try to map the overlapping block. This is currently implemented by
 * hitting it with a big hammer (i.e. inode_dio_wait()).
 *
 * Returns with locks held indicated by @iolock and errors indicated by
 * negative return values.
 */
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
        struct kiocb            *iocb,
        const struct iovec      *iovp,
        unsigned long           nr_segs,
        loff_t                  pos,
        size_t                  ocount)
{
        struct file             *file = iocb->ki_filp;
        struct address_space    *mapping = file->f_mapping;
        struct inode            *inode = mapping->host;
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        ssize_t                 ret = 0;
        size_t                  count = ocount;
        int                     unaligned_io = 0;
        int                     iolock;
        struct xfs_buftarg      *target = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
                                        mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;

        if ((pos & target->bt_smask) || (count & target->bt_smask))
                return -XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);

        if ((pos & mp->m_blockmask) || ((pos + count) & mp->m_blockmask))
                unaligned_io = 1;

        /*
         * We don't need to take an exclusive lock unless there page cache needs
         * to be invalidated or unaligned IO is being executed. We don't need to
         * consider the EOF extension case here because
         * xfs_file_aio_write_checks() will relock the inode as necessary for
         * EOF zeroing cases and fill out the new inode size as appropriate.
         */
        if (unaligned_io || mapping->nrpages)
                iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
        else
                iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
        xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock);

        /*
         * Recheck if there are cached pages that need invalidate after we got
         * the iolock to protect against other threads adding new pages while
         * we were waiting for the iolock.
         */
        if (mapping->nrpages && iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED) {
                xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
                iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
                xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock);
        }

        ret = xfs_file_aio_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, &iolock);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        if (mapping->nrpages) {
                ret = -filemap_write_and_wait_range(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
                                                    pos, -1);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
                truncate_pagecache_range(VFS_I(ip), pos, -1);
        }

        /*
         * If we are doing unaligned IO, wait for all other IO to drain,
         * otherwise demote the lock if we had to flush cached pages
         */
        if (unaligned_io)
                inode_dio_wait(inode);
        else if (iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
                xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
                iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
        }

        trace_xfs_file_direct_write(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos, 0);
        ret = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, iovp,
                        &nr_segs, pos, &iocb->ki_pos, count, ocount);

out:
        xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);

        /* No fallback to buffered IO on errors for XFS. */
        ASSERT(ret < 0 || ret == count);
        return ret;
}

STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(
        struct kiocb            *iocb,
        const struct iovec      *iovp,
        unsigned long           nr_segs,
        loff_t                  pos,
        size_t                  ocount)
{
        struct file             *file = iocb->ki_filp;
        struct address_space    *mapping = file->f_mapping;
        struct inode            *inode = mapping->host;
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        ssize_t                 ret;
        int                     enospc = 0;
        int                     iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
        size_t                  count = ocount;

        xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock);

        ret = xfs_file_aio_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, &iolock);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
        current->backing_dev_info = mapping->backing_dev_info;

write_retry:
        trace_xfs_file_buffered_write(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos, 0);
        ret = generic_file_buffered_write(iocb, iovp, nr_segs,
                        pos, &iocb->ki_pos, count, 0);

        /*
         * If we just got an ENOSPC, try to write back all dirty inodes to
         * convert delalloc space to free up some of the excess reserved
         * metadata space.
         */
        if (ret == -ENOSPC && !enospc) {
                enospc = 1;
                xfs_flush_inodes(ip->i_mount);
                goto write_retry;
        }

        current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
out:
        xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
        return ret;
}

STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_aio_write(
        struct kiocb            *iocb,
        const struct iovec      *iovp,
        unsigned long           nr_segs,
        loff_t                  pos)
{
        struct file             *file = iocb->ki_filp;
        struct address_space    *mapping = file->f_mapping;
        struct inode            *inode = mapping->host;
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        ssize_t                 ret;
        size_t                  ocount = 0;

        XFS_STATS_INC(xs_write_calls);

        BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);

        ret = generic_segment_checks(iovp, &nr_segs, &ocount, VERIFY_READ);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (ocount == 0)
                return 0;

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
                ret = -EIO;
                goto out;
        }

        if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT))
                ret = xfs_file_dio_aio_write(iocb, iovp, nr_segs, pos, ocount);
        else
                ret = xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(iocb, iovp, nr_segs, pos,
                                                  ocount);

        if (ret > 0) {
                ssize_t err;

                XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_write_bytes, ret);

                /* Handle various SYNC-type writes */
                err = generic_write_sync(file, pos, ret);
                if (err < 0)
                        ret = err;
        }

out:
        return ret;
}

STATIC long
xfs_file_fallocate(
        struct file             *file,
        int                     mode,
        loff_t                  offset,
        loff_t                  len)
{
        struct inode            *inode = file_inode(file);
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_trans        *tp;
        long                    error;
        loff_t                  new_size = 0;

        if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
        if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
                error = xfs_free_file_space(ip, offset, len);
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock;
        } else {
                if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
                    offset + len > i_size_read(inode)) {
                        new_size = offset + len;
                        error = -inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
                        if (error)
                                goto out_unlock;
                }

                error = xfs_alloc_file_space(ip, offset, len,
                                             XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC);
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock;
        }

        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(ip->i_mount, XFS_TRANS_WRITEID);
        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(ip->i_mount)->tr_writeid, 0, 0);
        if (error) {
                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        ip->i_d.di_mode &= ~S_ISUID;
        if (ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IXGRP)
                ip->i_d.di_mode &= ~S_ISGID;

        if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
                ip->i_d.di_flags |= XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC;

        xfs_trans_ichgtime(tp, ip, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);

        if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
                xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
        if (error)
                goto out_unlock;

        /* Change file size if needed */
        if (new_size) {
                struct iattr iattr;

                iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE;
                iattr.ia_size = new_size;
                error = xfs_setattr_size(ip, &iattr);
        }

out_unlock:
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
        return -error;
}


STATIC int
xfs_file_open(
        struct inode    *inode,
        struct file     *file)
{
        if (!(file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
                return -EFBIG;
        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(XFS_M(inode->i_sb)))
                return -EIO;
        return 0;
}

STATIC int
xfs_dir_open(
        struct inode    *inode,
        struct file     *file)
{
        struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        int             mode;
        int             error;

        error = xfs_file_open(inode, file);
        if (error)
                return error;

        /*
         * If there are any blocks, read-ahead block 0 as we're almost
         * certain to have the next operation be a read there.
         */
        mode = xfs_ilock_map_shared(ip);
        if (ip->i_d.di_nextents > 0)
                xfs_dir3_data_readahead(NULL, ip, 0, -1);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, mode);
        return 0;
}

STATIC int
xfs_file_release(
        struct inode    *inode,
        struct file     *filp)
{
        return -xfs_release(XFS_I(inode));
}

STATIC int
xfs_file_readdir(
        struct file     *file,
        struct dir_context *ctx)
{
        struct inode    *inode = file_inode(file);
        xfs_inode_t     *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        int             error;
        size_t          bufsize;

        /*
         * The Linux API doesn't pass down the total size of the buffer
         * we read into down to the filesystem.  With the filldir concept
         * it's not needed for correct information, but the XFS dir2 leaf
         * code wants an estimate of the buffer size to calculate it's
         * readahead window and size the buffers used for mapping to
         * physical blocks.
         *
         * Try to give it an estimate that's good enough, maybe at some
         * point we can change the ->readdir prototype to include the
         * buffer size.  For now we use the current glibc buffer size.
         */
        bufsize = (size_t)min_t(loff_t, 32768, ip->i_d.di_size);

        error = xfs_readdir(ip, ctx, bufsize);
        if (error)
                return -error;
        return 0;
}

STATIC int
xfs_file_mmap(
        struct file     *filp,
        struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        vma->vm_ops = &xfs_file_vm_ops;

        file_accessed(filp);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * mmap()d file has taken write protection fault and is being made
 * writable. We can set the page state up correctly for a writable
 * page, which means we can do correct delalloc accounting (ENOSPC
 * checking!) and unwritten extent mapping.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_vm_page_mkwrite(
        struct vm_area_struct   *vma,
        struct vm_fault         *vmf)
{
        return block_page_mkwrite(vma, vmf, xfs_get_blocks);
}

/*
 * This type is designed to indicate the type of offset we would like
 * to search from page cache for either xfs_seek_data() or xfs_seek_hole().
 */
enum {
        HOLE_OFF = 0,
        DATA_OFF,
};

/*
 * Lookup the desired type of offset from the given page.
 *
 * On success, return true and the offset argument will point to the
 * start of the region that was found.  Otherwise this function will
 * return false and keep the offset argument unchanged.
 */
STATIC bool
xfs_lookup_buffer_offset(
        struct page             *page,
        loff_t                  *offset,
        unsigned int            type)
{
        loff_t                  lastoff = page_offset(page);
        bool                    found = false;
        struct buffer_head      *bh, *head;

        bh = head = page_buffers(page);
        do {
                /*
                 * Unwritten extents that have data in the page
                 * cache covering them can be identified by the
                 * BH_Unwritten state flag.  Pages with multiple
                 * buffers might have a mix of holes, data and
                 * unwritten extents - any buffer with valid
                 * data in it should have BH_Uptodate flag set
                 * on it.
                 */
                if (buffer_unwritten(bh) ||
                    buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
                        if (type == DATA_OFF)
                                found = true;
                } else {
                        if (type == HOLE_OFF)
                                found = true;
                }

                if (found) {
                        *offset = lastoff;
                        break;
                }
                lastoff += bh->b_size;
        } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);

        return found;
}

/*
 * This routine is called to find out and return a data or hole offset
 * from the page cache for unwritten extents according to the desired
 * type for xfs_seek_data() or xfs_seek_hole().
 *
 * The argument offset is used to tell where we start to search from the
 * page cache.  Map is used to figure out the end points of the range to
 * lookup pages.
 *
 * Return true if the desired type of offset was found, and the argument
 * offset is filled with that address.  Otherwise, return false and keep
 * offset unchanged.
 */
STATIC bool
xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff(
        struct inode            *inode,
        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *map,
        unsigned int            type,
        loff_t                  *offset)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        struct pagevec          pvec;
        pgoff_t                 index;
        pgoff_t                 end;
        loff_t                  endoff;
        loff_t                  startoff = *offset;
        loff_t                  lastoff = startoff;
        bool                    found = false;

        pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);

        index = startoff >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        endoff = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, map->br_startoff + map->br_blockcount);
        end = endoff >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        do {
                int             want;
                unsigned        nr_pages;
                unsigned int    i;

                want = min_t(pgoff_t, end - index, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
                nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, inode->i_mapping, index,
                                          want);
                /*
                 * No page mapped into given range.  If we are searching holes
                 * and if this is the first time we got into the loop, it means
                 * that the given offset is landed in a hole, return it.
                 *
                 * If we have already stepped through some block buffers to find
                 * holes but they all contains data.  In this case, the last
                 * offset is already updated and pointed to the end of the last
                 * mapped page, if it does not reach the endpoint to search,
                 * that means there should be a hole between them.
                 */
                if (nr_pages == 0) {
                        /* Data search found nothing */
                        if (type == DATA_OFF)
                                break;

                        ASSERT(type == HOLE_OFF);
                        if (lastoff == startoff || lastoff < endoff) {
                                found = true;
                                *offset = lastoff;
                        }
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * At lease we found one page.  If this is the first time we
                 * step into the loop, and if the first page index offset is
                 * greater than the given search offset, a hole was found.
                 */
                if (type == HOLE_OFF && lastoff == startoff &&
                    lastoff < page_offset(pvec.pages[0])) {
                        found = true;
                        break;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
                        struct page     *page = pvec.pages[i];
                        loff_t          b_offset;

                        /*
                         * At this point, the page may be truncated or
                         * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL),
                         * or even swizzled back from swapper_space to tmpfs
                         * file mapping. However, page->index will not change
                         * because we have a reference on the page.
                         *
                         * Searching done if the page index is out of range.
                         * If the current offset is not reaches the end of
                         * the specified search range, there should be a hole
                         * between them.
                         */
                        if (page->index > end) {
                                if (type == HOLE_OFF && lastoff < endoff) {
                                        *offset = lastoff;
                                        found = true;
                                }
                                goto out;
                        }

                        lock_page(page);
                        /*
                         * Page truncated or invalidated(page->mapping == NULL).
                         * We can freely skip it and proceed to check the next
                         * page.
                         */
                        if (unlikely(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping)) {
                                unlock_page(page);
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
                                unlock_page(page);
                                continue;
                        }

                        found = xfs_lookup_buffer_offset(page, &b_offset, type);
                        if (found) {
                                /*
                                 * The found offset may be less than the start
                                 * point to search if this is the first time to
                                 * come here.
                                 */
                                *offset = max_t(loff_t, startoff, b_offset);
                                unlock_page(page);
                                goto out;
                        }

                        /*
                         * We either searching data but nothing was found, or
                         * searching hole but found a data buffer.  In either
                         * case, probably the next page contains the desired
                         * things, update the last offset to it so.
                         */
                        lastoff = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE;
                        unlock_page(page);
                }

                /*
                 * The number of returned pages less than our desired, search
                 * done.  In this case, nothing was found for searching data,
                 * but we found a hole behind the last offset.
                 */
                if (nr_pages < want) {
                        if (type == HOLE_OFF) {
                                *offset = lastoff;
                                found = true;
                        }
                        break;
                }

                index = pvec.pages[i - 1]->index + 1;
                pagevec_release(&pvec);
        } while (index <= end);

out:
        pagevec_release(&pvec);
        return found;
}

STATIC loff_t
xfs_seek_data(
        struct file             *file,
        loff_t                  start)
{
        struct inode            *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        loff_t                  uninitialized_var(offset);
        xfs_fsize_t             isize;
        xfs_fileoff_t           fsbno;
        xfs_filblks_t           end;
        uint                    lock;
        int                     error;

        lock = xfs_ilock_map_shared(ip);

        isize = i_size_read(inode);
        if (start >= isize) {
                error = ENXIO;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        /*
         * Try to read extents from the first block indicated
         * by fsbno to the end block of the file.
         */
        fsbno = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, start);
        end = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, isize);
        for (;;) {
                struct xfs_bmbt_irec    map[2];
                int                     nmap = 2;
                unsigned int            i;

                error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, fsbno, end - fsbno, map, &nmap,
                                       XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock;

                /* No extents at given offset, must be beyond EOF */
                if (nmap == 0) {
                        error = ENXIO;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < nmap; i++) {
                        offset = max_t(loff_t, start,
                                       XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, map[i].br_startoff));

                        /* Landed in a data extent */
                        if (map[i].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK ||
                            (map[i].br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM &&
                             !isnullstartblock(map[i].br_startblock)))
                                goto out;

                        /*
                         * Landed in an unwritten extent, try to search data
                         * from page cache.
                         */
                        if (map[i].br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) {
                                if (xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff(inode, &map[i],
                                                        DATA_OFF, &offset))
                                        goto out;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * map[0] is hole or its an unwritten extent but
                 * without data in page cache.  Probably means that
                 * we are reading after EOF if nothing in map[1].
                 */
                if (nmap == 1) {
                        error = ENXIO;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }

                ASSERT(i > 1);

                /*
                 * Nothing was found, proceed to the next round of search
                 * if reading offset not beyond or hit EOF.
                 */
                fsbno = map[i - 1].br_startoff + map[i - 1].br_blockcount;
                start = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, fsbno);
                if (start >= isize) {
                        error = ENXIO;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
        }

out:
        offset = vfs_setpos(file, offset, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);

out_unlock:
        xfs_iunlock_map_shared(ip, lock);

        if (error)
                return -error;
        return offset;
}

STATIC loff_t
xfs_seek_hole(
        struct file             *file,
        loff_t                  start)
{
        struct inode            *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = XFS_I(inode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        loff_t                  uninitialized_var(offset);
        xfs_fsize_t             isize;
        xfs_fileoff_t           fsbno;
        xfs_filblks_t           end;
        uint                    lock;
        int                     error;

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                return -XFS_ERROR(EIO);

        lock = xfs_ilock_map_shared(ip);

        isize = i_size_read(inode);
        if (start >= isize) {
                error = ENXIO;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        fsbno = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, start);
        end = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, isize);

        for (;;) {
                struct xfs_bmbt_irec    map[2];
                int                     nmap = 2;
                unsigned int            i;

                error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, fsbno, end - fsbno, map, &nmap,
                                       XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock;

                /* No extents at given offset, must be beyond EOF */
                if (nmap == 0) {
                        error = ENXIO;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < nmap; i++) {
                        offset = max_t(loff_t, start,
                                       XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, map[i].br_startoff));

                        /* Landed in a hole */
                        if (map[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
                                goto out;

                        /*
                         * Landed in an unwritten extent, try to search hole
                         * from page cache.
                         */
                        if (map[i].br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) {
                                if (xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff(inode, &map[i],
                                                        HOLE_OFF, &offset))
                                        goto out;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * map[0] contains data or its unwritten but contains
                 * data in page cache, probably means that we are
                 * reading after EOF.  We should fix offset to point
                 * to the end of the file(i.e., there is an implicit
                 * hole at the end of any file).
                 */
                if (nmap == 1) {
                        offset = isize;
                        break;
                }

                ASSERT(i > 1);

                /*
                 * Both mappings contains data, proceed to the next round of
                 * search if the current reading offset not beyond or hit EOF.
                 */
                fsbno = map[i - 1].br_startoff + map[i - 1].br_blockcount;
                start = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, fsbno);
                if (start >= isize) {
                        offset = isize;
                        break;
                }
        }

out:
        /*
         * At this point, we must have found a hole.  However, the returned
         * offset may be bigger than the file size as it may be aligned to
         * page boundary for unwritten extents, we need to deal with this
         * situation in particular.
         */
        offset = min_t(loff_t, offset, isize);
        offset = vfs_setpos(file, offset, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);

out_unlock:
        xfs_iunlock_map_shared(ip, lock);

        if (error)
                return -error;
        return offset;
}

STATIC loff_t
xfs_file_llseek(
        struct file     *file,
        loff_t          offset,
        int             origin)
{
        switch (origin) {
        case SEEK_END:
        case SEEK_CUR:
        case SEEK_SET:
                return generic_file_llseek(file, offset, origin);
        case SEEK_DATA:
                return xfs_seek_data(file, offset);
        case SEEK_HOLE:
                return xfs_seek_hole(file, offset);
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}

const struct file_operations xfs_file_operations = {
        .llseek         = xfs_file_llseek,
        .read           = do_sync_read,
        .write          = do_sync_write,
        .aio_read       = xfs_file_aio_read,
        .aio_write      = xfs_file_aio_write,
        .splice_read    = xfs_file_splice_read,
        .splice_write   = xfs_file_splice_write,
        .unlocked_ioctl = xfs_file_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        .compat_ioctl   = xfs_file_compat_ioctl,
#endif
        .mmap           = xfs_file_mmap,
        .open           = xfs_file_open,
        .release        = xfs_file_release,
        .fsync          = xfs_file_fsync,
        .fallocate      = xfs_file_fallocate,
};

const struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations = {
        .open           = xfs_dir_open,
        .read           = generic_read_dir,
        .iterate        = xfs_file_readdir,
        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
        .unlocked_ioctl = xfs_file_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        .compat_ioctl   = xfs_file_compat_ioctl,
#endif
        .fsync          = xfs_dir_fsync,
};

static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops = {
        .fault          = filemap_fault,
        .page_mkwrite   = xfs_vm_page_mkwrite,
        .remap_pages    = generic_file_remap_pages,
};