Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hskinnemoen/avr32-2.6

[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / xfs / xfs_vnodeops.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_types.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_dmapi.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
#include "xfs_itable.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_acl.h"
#include "xfs_attr.h"
#include "xfs_rw.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_utils.h"
#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
#include "xfs_log_priv.h"
#include "xfs_filestream.h"
#include "xfs_vnodeops.h"

int
xfs_setattr(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        struct iattr            *iattr,
        int                     flags)
{
        xfs_mount_t             *mp = ip->i_mount;
        struct inode            *inode = VFS_I(ip);
        int                     mask = iattr->ia_valid;
        xfs_trans_t             *tp;
        int                     code;
        uint                    lock_flags;
        uint                    commit_flags=0;
        uid_t                   uid=0, iuid=0;
        gid_t                   gid=0, igid=0;
        int                     timeflags = 0;
        struct xfs_dquot        *udqp, *gdqp, *olddquot1, *olddquot2;
        int                     need_iolock = 1;

        xfs_itrace_entry(ip);

        if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)
                return XFS_ERROR(EROFS);

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);

        code = -inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
        if (code)
                return code;

        olddquot1 = olddquot2 = NULL;
        udqp = gdqp = NULL;

        /*
         * If disk quotas is on, we make sure that the dquots do exist on disk,
         * before we start any other transactions. Trying to do this later
         * is messy. We don't care to take a readlock to look at the ids
         * in inode here, because we can't hold it across the trans_reserve.
         * If the IDs do change before we take the ilock, we're covered
         * because the i_*dquot fields will get updated anyway.
         */
        if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp) && (mask & (ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID))) {
                uint    qflags = 0;

                if ((mask & ATTR_UID) && XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(mp)) {
                        uid = iattr->ia_uid;
                        qflags |= XFS_QMOPT_UQUOTA;
                } else {
                        uid = ip->i_d.di_uid;
                }
                if ((mask & ATTR_GID) && XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(mp)) {
                        gid = iattr->ia_gid;
                        qflags |= XFS_QMOPT_GQUOTA;
                }  else {
                        gid = ip->i_d.di_gid;
                }

                /*
                 * We take a reference when we initialize udqp and gdqp,
                 * so it is important that we never blindly double trip on
                 * the same variable. See xfs_create() for an example.
                 */
                ASSERT(udqp == NULL);
                ASSERT(gdqp == NULL);
                code = xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(ip, uid, gid, ip->i_d.di_projid,
                                         qflags, &udqp, &gdqp);
                if (code)
                        return code;
        }

        /*
         * For the other attributes, we acquire the inode lock and
         * first do an error checking pass.
         */
        tp = NULL;
        lock_flags = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
        if (flags & XFS_ATTR_NOLOCK)
                need_iolock = 0;
        if (!(mask & ATTR_SIZE)) {
                if ((mask != (ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME)) ||
                    (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC)) {
                        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SETATTR_NOT_SIZE);
                        commit_flags = 0;
                        if ((code = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
                                                     XFS_ICHANGE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
                                                     0, 0))) {
                                lock_flags = 0;
                                goto error_return;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(ip, DM_EVENT_TRUNCATE) &&
                    !(flags & XFS_ATTR_DMI)) {
                        int dmflags = AT_DELAY_FLAG(flags) | DM_SEM_FLAG_WR;
                        code = XFS_SEND_DATA(mp, DM_EVENT_TRUNCATE, ip,
                                iattr->ia_size, 0, dmflags, NULL);
                        if (code) {
                                lock_flags = 0;
                                goto error_return;
                        }
                }
                if (need_iolock)
                        lock_flags |= XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
        }

        xfs_ilock(ip, lock_flags);

        /*
         * Change file ownership.  Must be the owner or privileged.
         */
        if (mask & (ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) {
                /*
                 * These IDs could have changed since we last looked at them.
                 * But, we're assured that if the ownership did change
                 * while we didn't have the inode locked, inode's dquot(s)
                 * would have changed also.
                 */
                iuid = ip->i_d.di_uid;
                igid = ip->i_d.di_gid;
                gid = (mask & ATTR_GID) ? iattr->ia_gid : igid;
                uid = (mask & ATTR_UID) ? iattr->ia_uid : iuid;

                /*
                 * Do a quota reservation only if uid/gid is actually
                 * going to change.
                 */
                if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp) &&
                    ((XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(mp) && iuid != uid) ||
                     (XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(mp) && igid != gid))) {
                        ASSERT(tp);
                        code = xfs_qm_vop_chown_reserve(tp, ip, udqp, gdqp,
                                                capable(CAP_FOWNER) ?
                                                XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES : 0);
                        if (code)       /* out of quota */
                                goto error_return;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Truncate file.  Must have write permission and not be a directory.
         */
        if (mask & ATTR_SIZE) {
                /* Short circuit the truncate case for zero length files */
                if (iattr->ia_size == 0 &&
                    ip->i_size == 0 && ip->i_d.di_nextents == 0) {
                        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                        lock_flags &= ~XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
                        if (mask & ATTR_CTIME)
                                xfs_ichgtime(ip, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
                        code = 0;
                        goto error_return;
                }

                if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_d.di_mode)) {
                        code = XFS_ERROR(EISDIR);
                        goto error_return;
                } else if (!S_ISREG(ip->i_d.di_mode)) {
                        code = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
                        goto error_return;
                }

                /*
                 * Make sure that the dquots are attached to the inode.
                 */
                code = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
                if (code)
                        goto error_return;

                /*
                 * Now we can make the changes.  Before we join the inode
                 * to the transaction, if ATTR_SIZE is set then take care of
                 * the part of the truncation that must be done without the
                 * inode lock.  This needs to be done before joining the inode
                 * to the transaction, because the inode cannot be unlocked
                 * once it is a part of the transaction.
                 */
                if (iattr->ia_size > ip->i_size) {
                        /*
                         * Do the first part of growing a file: zero any data
                         * in the last block that is beyond the old EOF.  We
                         * need to do this before the inode is joined to the
                         * transaction to modify the i_size.
                         */
                        code = xfs_zero_eof(ip, iattr->ia_size, ip->i_size);
                }
                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

                /*
                 * We are going to log the inode size change in this
                 * transaction so any previous writes that are beyond the on
                 * disk EOF and the new EOF that have not been written out need
                 * to be written here. If we do not write the data out, we
                 * expose ourselves to the null files problem.
                 *
                 * Only flush from the on disk size to the smaller of the in
                 * memory file size or the new size as that's the range we
                 * really care about here and prevents waiting for other data
                 * not within the range we care about here.
                 */
                if (!code &&
                    ip->i_size != ip->i_d.di_size &&
                    iattr->ia_size > ip->i_d.di_size) {
                        code = xfs_flush_pages(ip,
                                        ip->i_d.di_size, iattr->ia_size,
                                        XFS_B_ASYNC, FI_NONE);
                }

                /* wait for all I/O to complete */
                xfs_ioend_wait(ip);

                if (!code)
                        code = xfs_itruncate_data(ip, iattr->ia_size);
                if (code) {
                        ASSERT(tp == NULL);
                        lock_flags &= ~XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
                        ASSERT(lock_flags == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
                        goto error_return;
                }
                tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SETATTR_SIZE);
                if ((code = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
                                             XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
                                             XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
                                             XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT))) {
                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                        if (need_iolock)
                                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
                        return code;
                }
                commit_flags = XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES;
                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, lock_flags);
                xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);

                /*
                 * Only change the c/mtime if we are changing the size
                 * or we are explicitly asked to change it. This handles
                 * the semantic difference between truncate() and ftruncate()
                 * as implemented in the VFS.
                 */
                if (iattr->ia_size != ip->i_size || (mask & ATTR_CTIME))
                        timeflags |= XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG;

                if (iattr->ia_size > ip->i_size) {
                        ip->i_d.di_size = iattr->ia_size;
                        ip->i_size = iattr->ia_size;
                        if (!(flags & XFS_ATTR_DMI))
                                xfs_ichgtime(ip, XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
                        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
                } else if (iattr->ia_size <= ip->i_size ||
                           (iattr->ia_size == 0 && ip->i_d.di_nextents)) {
                        /*
                         * signal a sync transaction unless
                         * we're truncating an already unlinked
                         * file on a wsync filesystem
                         */
                        code = xfs_itruncate_finish(&tp, ip, iattr->ia_size,
                                            XFS_DATA_FORK,
                                            ((ip->i_d.di_nlink != 0 ||
                                              !(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC))
                                             ? 1 : 0));
                        if (code)
                                goto abort_return;
                        /*
                         * Truncated "down", so we're removing references
                         * to old data here - if we now delay flushing for
                         * a long time, we expose ourselves unduly to the
                         * notorious NULL files problem.  So, we mark this
                         * vnode and flush it when the file is closed, and
                         * do not wait the usual (long) time for writeout.
                         */
                        xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_ITRUNCATED);
                }
        } else if (tp) {
                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, lock_flags);
                xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);
        }

        /*
         * Change file ownership.  Must be the owner or privileged.
         */
        if (mask & (ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) {
                /*
                 * CAP_FSETID overrides the following restrictions:
                 *
                 * The set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits of a file will be
                 * cleared upon successful return from chown()
                 */
                if ((ip->i_d.di_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) &&
                    !capable(CAP_FSETID)) {
                        ip->i_d.di_mode &= ~(S_ISUID|S_ISGID);
                }

                /*
                 * Change the ownerships and register quota modifications
                 * in the transaction.
                 */
                if (iuid != uid) {
                        if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp) && XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(mp)) {
                                ASSERT(mask & ATTR_UID);
                                ASSERT(udqp);
                                olddquot1 = xfs_qm_vop_chown(tp, ip,
                                                        &ip->i_udquot, udqp);
                        }
                        ip->i_d.di_uid = uid;
                        inode->i_uid = uid;
                }
                if (igid != gid) {
                        if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_RUNNING(mp) && XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(mp)) {
                                ASSERT(!XFS_IS_PQUOTA_ON(mp));
                                ASSERT(mask & ATTR_GID);
                                ASSERT(gdqp);
                                olddquot2 = xfs_qm_vop_chown(tp, ip,
                                                        &ip->i_gdquot, gdqp);
                        }
                        ip->i_d.di_gid = gid;
                        inode->i_gid = gid;
                }

                xfs_trans_log_inode (tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
                timeflags |= XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG;
        }

        /*
         * Change file access modes.
         */
        if (mask & ATTR_MODE) {
                umode_t mode = iattr->ia_mode;

                if (!in_group_p(inode->i_gid) && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
                        mode &= ~S_ISGID;

                ip->i_d.di_mode &= S_IFMT;
                ip->i_d.di_mode |= mode & ~S_IFMT;

                inode->i_mode &= S_IFMT;
                inode->i_mode |= mode & ~S_IFMT;

                xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
                timeflags |= XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG;
        }

        /*
         * Change file access or modified times.
         */
        if (mask & (ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME)) {
                if (mask & ATTR_ATIME) {
                        inode->i_atime = iattr->ia_atime;
                        ip->i_d.di_atime.t_sec = iattr->ia_atime.tv_sec;
                        ip->i_d.di_atime.t_nsec = iattr->ia_atime.tv_nsec;
                        ip->i_update_core = 1;
                }
                if (mask & ATTR_MTIME) {
                        inode->i_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime;
                        ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_sec = iattr->ia_mtime.tv_sec;
                        ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_nsec = iattr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec;
                        timeflags &= ~XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD;
                        timeflags |= XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG;
                }
                if (tp && (mask & (ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_ATIME_SET)))
                        xfs_trans_log_inode (tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
        }

        /*
         * Change file inode change time only if ATTR_CTIME set
         * AND we have been called by a DMI function.
         */

        if ((flags & XFS_ATTR_DMI) && (mask & ATTR_CTIME)) {
                inode->i_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
                ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_sec = iattr->ia_ctime.tv_sec;
                ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_nsec = iattr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec;
                ip->i_update_core = 1;
                timeflags &= ~XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG;
        }

        /*
         * Send out timestamp changes that need to be set to the
         * current time.  Not done when called by a DMI function.
         */
        if (timeflags && !(flags & XFS_ATTR_DMI))
                xfs_ichgtime(ip, timeflags);

        XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_attrchg);

        /*
         * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
         * transaction goes to disk before returning to the user.
         * This is slightly sub-optimal in that truncates require
         * two sync transactions instead of one for wsync filesystems.
         * One for the truncate and one for the timestamps since we
         * don't want to change the timestamps unless we're sure the
         * truncate worked.  Truncates are less than 1% of the laddis
         * mix so this probably isn't worth the trouble to optimize.
         */
        code = 0;
        if (tp) {
                if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC)
                        xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);

                code = xfs_trans_commit(tp, commit_flags);
        }

        xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);

        /*
         * Release any dquot(s) the inode had kept before chown.
         */
        xfs_qm_dqrele(olddquot1);
        xfs_qm_dqrele(olddquot2);
        xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
        xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);

        if (code)
                return code;

        /*
         * XXX(hch): Updating the ACL entries is not atomic vs the i_mode
         *           update.  We could avoid this with linked transactions
         *           and passing down the transaction pointer all the way
         *           to attr_set.  No previous user of the generic
         *           Posix ACL code seems to care about this issue either.
         */
        if ((mask & ATTR_MODE) && !(flags & XFS_ATTR_NOACL)) {
                code = -xfs_acl_chmod(inode);
                if (code)
                        return XFS_ERROR(code);
        }

        if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(ip, DM_EVENT_ATTRIBUTE) &&
            !(flags & XFS_ATTR_DMI)) {
                (void) XFS_SEND_NAMESP(mp, DM_EVENT_ATTRIBUTE, ip, DM_RIGHT_NULL,
                                        NULL, DM_RIGHT_NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                        0, 0, AT_DELAY_FLAG(flags));
        }
        return 0;

 abort_return:
        commit_flags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
        /* FALLTHROUGH */
 error_return:
        xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
        xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
        if (tp) {
                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, commit_flags);
        }
        if (lock_flags != 0) {
                xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
        }
        return code;
}

/*
 * The maximum pathlen is 1024 bytes. Since the minimum file system
 * blocksize is 512 bytes, we can get a max of 2 extents back from
 * bmapi.
 */
#define SYMLINK_MAPS 2

STATIC int
xfs_readlink_bmap(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
        char            *link)
{
        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ip->i_mount;
        int             pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
        int             nmaps = SYMLINK_MAPS;
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t mval[SYMLINK_MAPS];
        xfs_daddr_t     d;
        int             byte_cnt;
        int             n;
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
        int             error = 0;

        error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, 0, XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, pathlen), 0, NULL, 0,
                        mval, &nmaps, NULL, NULL);
        if (error)
                goto out;

        for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
                d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
                byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);

                bp = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, d, BTOBB(byte_cnt),
                                  XBF_LOCK | XBF_MAPPED | XBF_DONT_BLOCK);
                error = XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp);
                if (error) {
                        xfs_ioerror_alert("xfs_readlink",
                                  ip->i_mount, bp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
                        xfs_buf_relse(bp);
                        goto out;
                }
                if (pathlen < byte_cnt)
                        byte_cnt = pathlen;
                pathlen -= byte_cnt;

                memcpy(link, XFS_BUF_PTR(bp), byte_cnt);
                xfs_buf_relse(bp);
        }

        link[ip->i_d.di_size] = '\0';
        error = 0;

 out:
        return error;
}

int
xfs_readlink(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
        char            *link)
{
        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ip->i_mount;
        int             pathlen;
        int             error = 0;

        xfs_itrace_entry(ip);

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);

        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);

        ASSERT((ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK);
        ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_size <= MAXPATHLEN);

        pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
        if (!pathlen)
                goto out;

        if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE) {
                memcpy(link, ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, pathlen);
                link[pathlen] = '\0';
        } else {
                error = xfs_readlink_bmap(ip, link);
        }

 out:
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
        return error;
}

/*
 * xfs_fsync
 *
 * This is called to sync the inode and its data out to disk.  We need to hold
 * the I/O lock while flushing the data, and the inode lock while flushing the
 * inode.  The inode lock CANNOT be held while flushing the data, so acquire
 * after we're done with that.
 */
int
xfs_fsync(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip)
{
        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
        int             error = 0;
        int             log_flushed = 0, changed = 1;

        xfs_itrace_entry(ip);

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);

        /*
         * We always need to make sure that the required inode state is safe on
         * disk.  The inode might be clean but we still might need to force the
         * log because of committed transactions that haven't hit the disk yet.
         * Likewise, there could be unflushed non-transactional changes to the
         * inode core that have to go to disk and this requires us to issue
         * a synchronous transaction to capture these changes correctly.
         *
         * This code relies on the assumption that if the update_* fields
         * of the inode are clear and the inode is unpinned then it is clean
         * and no action is required.
         */
        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);

        if (!ip->i_update_core) {
                /*
                 * Timestamps/size haven't changed since last inode flush or
                 * inode transaction commit.  That means either nothing got
                 * written or a transaction committed which caught the updates.
                 * If the latter happened and the transaction hasn't hit the
                 * disk yet, the inode will be still be pinned.  If it is,
                 * force the log.
                 */

                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);

                if (xfs_ipincount(ip)) {
                        error = _xfs_log_force(ip->i_mount, (xfs_lsn_t)0,
                                      XFS_LOG_FORCE | XFS_LOG_SYNC,
                                      &log_flushed);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * If the inode is not pinned and nothing has changed
                         * we don't need to flush the cache.
                         */
                        changed = 0;
                }
        } else  {
                /*
                 * Kick off a transaction to log the inode core to get the
                 * updates.  The sync transaction will also force the log.
                 */
                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
                tp = xfs_trans_alloc(ip->i_mount, XFS_TRANS_FSYNC_TS);
                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
                                XFS_FSYNC_TS_LOG_RES(ip->i_mount), 0, 0, 0);
                if (error) {
                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                        return error;
                }
                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

                /*
                 * Note - it's possible that we might have pushed ourselves out
                 * of the way during trans_reserve which would flush the inode.
                 * But there's no guarantee that the inode buffer has actually
                 * gone out yet (it's delwri).  Plus the buffer could be pinned
                 * anyway if it's part of an inode in another recent
                 * transaction.  So we play it safe and fire off the
                 * transaction anyway.
                 */
                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);
                xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
                xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
                error = _xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0, &log_flushed);

                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        }

        if ((ip->i_mount->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_BARRIER) && changed) {
                /*
                 * If the log write didn't issue an ordered tag we need
                 * to flush the disk cache for the data device now.
                 */
                if (!log_flushed)
                        xfs_blkdev_issue_flush(ip->i_mount->m_ddev_targp);

                /*
                 * If this inode is on the RT dev we need to flush that
                 * cache as well.
                 */
                if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
                        xfs_blkdev_issue_flush(ip->i_mount->m_rtdev_targp);
        }

        return error;
}

/*
 * Flags for xfs_free_eofblocks
 */
#define XFS_FREE_EOF_TRYLOCK    (1<<0)

/*
 * This is called by xfs_inactive to free any blocks beyond eof
 * when the link count isn't zero and by xfs_dm_punch_hole() when
 * punching a hole to EOF.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_free_eofblocks(
        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
        int             flags)
{
        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
        int             error;
        xfs_fileoff_t   end_fsb;
        xfs_fileoff_t   last_fsb;
        xfs_filblks_t   map_len;
        int             nimaps;
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;

        /*
         * Figure out if there are any blocks beyond the end
         * of the file.  If not, then there is nothing to do.
         */
        end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)ip->i_size));
        last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp));
        map_len = last_fsb - end_fsb;
        if (map_len <= 0)
                return 0;

        nimaps = 1;
        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
        error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, end_fsb, map_len, 0,
                          NULL, 0, &imap, &nimaps, NULL, NULL);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);

        if (!error && (nimaps != 0) &&
            (imap.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK ||
             ip->i_delayed_blks)) {
                /*
                 * Attach the dquots to the inode up front.
                 */
                error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
                if (error)
                        return error;

                /*
                 * There are blocks after the end of file.
                 * Free them up now by truncating the file to
                 * its current size.
                 */
                tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_INACTIVE);

                /*
                 * Do the xfs_itruncate_start() call before
                 * reserving any log space because
                 * itruncate_start will call into the buffer
                 * cache and we can't
                 * do that within a transaction.
                 */
                if (flags & XFS_FREE_EOF_TRYLOCK) {
                        if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) {
                                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                                return 0;
                        }
                } else {
                        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
                }
                error = xfs_itruncate_start(ip, XFS_ITRUNC_DEFINITE,
                                    ip->i_size);
                if (error) {
                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
                        return error;
                }

                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
                                          XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_RES(mp),
                                          0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
                                          XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT);
                if (error) {
                        ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
                        return error;
                }

                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip,
                                XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL |
                                XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);

                error = xfs_itruncate_finish(&tp, ip,
                                             ip->i_size,
                                             XFS_DATA_FORK,
                                             0);
                /*
                 * If we get an error at this point we
                 * simply don't bother truncating the file.
                 */
                if (error) {
                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp,
                                         (XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES |
                                          XFS_TRANS_ABORT));
                } else {
                        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp,
                                                XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
                }
                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        }
        return error;
}

/*
 * Free a symlink that has blocks associated with it.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
        xfs_trans_t     **tpp)
{
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
        int             committed;
        int             done;
        int             error;
        xfs_fsblock_t   first_block;
        xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
        int             i;
        xfs_mount_t     *mp;
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t mval[SYMLINK_MAPS];
        int             nmaps;
        xfs_trans_t     *ntp;
        int             size;
        xfs_trans_t     *tp;

        tp = *tpp;
        mp = ip->i_mount;
        ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_size > XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip));
        /*
         * We're freeing a symlink that has some
         * blocks allocated to it.  Free the
         * blocks here.  We know that we've got
         * either 1 or 2 extents and that we can
         * free them all in one bunmapi call.
         */
        ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_nextents > 0 && ip->i_d.di_nextents <= 2);
        if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
                        XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT))) {
                ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                *tpp = NULL;
                return error;
        }
        /*
         * Lock the inode, fix the size, and join it to the transaction.
         * Hold it so in the normal path, we still have it locked for
         * the second transaction.  In the error paths we need it
         * held so the cancel won't rele it, see below.
         */
        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        size = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
        ip->i_d.di_size = 0;
        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
        xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);
        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
        /*
         * Find the block(s) so we can inval and unmap them.
         */
        done = 0;
        xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
        nmaps = ARRAY_SIZE(mval);
        if ((error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, 0, XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, size),
                        XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, &first_block, 0, mval, &nmaps,
                        &free_list, NULL)))
                goto error0;
        /*
         * Invalidate the block(s).
         */
        for (i = 0; i < nmaps; i++) {
                bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
                        XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[i].br_startblock),
                        XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mval[i].br_blockcount), 0);
                xfs_trans_binval(tp, bp);
        }
        /*
         * Unmap the dead block(s) to the free_list.
         */
        if ((error = xfs_bunmapi(tp, ip, 0, size, XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, nmaps,
                        &first_block, &free_list, NULL, &done)))
                goto error1;
        ASSERT(done);
        /*
         * Commit the first transaction.  This logs the EFI and the inode.
         */
        if ((error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed)))
                goto error1;
        /*
         * The transaction must have been committed, since there were
         * actually extents freed by xfs_bunmapi.  See xfs_bmap_finish.
         * The new tp has the extent freeing and EFDs.
         */
        ASSERT(committed);
        /*
         * The first xact was committed, so add the inode to the new one.
         * Mark it dirty so it will be logged and moved forward in the log as
         * part of every commit.
         */
        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
        xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);
        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
        /*
         * Get a new, empty transaction to return to our caller.
         */
        ntp = xfs_trans_dup(tp);
        /*
         * Commit the transaction containing extent freeing and EFDs.
         * If we get an error on the commit here or on the reserve below,
         * we need to unlock the inode since the new transaction doesn't
         * have the inode attached.
         */
        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
        tp = ntp;
        if (error) {
                ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
                goto error0;
        }
        /*
         * transaction commit worked ok so we can drop the extra ticket
         * reference that we gained in xfs_trans_dup()
         */
        xfs_log_ticket_put(tp->t_ticket);

        /*
         * Remove the memory for extent descriptions (just bookkeeping).
         */
        if (ip->i_df.if_bytes)
                xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -ip->i_df.if_bytes, XFS_DATA_FORK);
        ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
        /*
         * Put an itruncate log reservation in the new transaction
         * for our caller.
         */
        if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
                        XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT))) {
                ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
                goto error0;
        }
        /*
         * Return with the inode locked but not joined to the transaction.
         */
        *tpp = tp;
        return 0;

 error1:
        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
 error0:
        /*
         * Have to come here with the inode locked and either
         * (held and in the transaction) or (not in the transaction).
         * If the inode isn't held then cancel would iput it, but
         * that's wrong since this is inactive and the vnode ref
         * count is 0 already.
         * Cancel won't do anything to the inode if held, but it still
         * needs to be locked until the cancel is done, if it was
         * joined to the transaction.
         */
        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        *tpp = NULL;
        return error;

}

STATIC int
xfs_inactive_symlink_local(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
        xfs_trans_t     **tpp)
{
        int             error;

        ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_size <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip));
        /*
         * We're freeing a symlink which fit into
         * the inode.  Just free the memory used
         * to hold the old symlink.
         */
        error = xfs_trans_reserve(*tpp, 0,
                                  XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_RES(ip->i_mount),
                                  0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
                                  XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT);

        if (error) {
                xfs_trans_cancel(*tpp, 0);
                *tpp = NULL;
                return error;
        }
        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);

        /*
         * Zero length symlinks _can_ exist.
         */
        if (ip->i_df.if_bytes > 0) {
                xfs_idata_realloc(ip,
                                  -(ip->i_df.if_bytes),
                                  XFS_DATA_FORK);
                ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
        }
        return 0;
}

STATIC int
xfs_inactive_attrs(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
        xfs_trans_t     **tpp)
{
        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
        int             error;
        xfs_mount_t     *mp;

        ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
        tp = *tpp;
        mp = ip->i_mount;
        ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_forkoff != 0);
        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        if (error)
                goto error_unlock;

        error = xfs_attr_inactive(ip);
        if (error)
                goto error_unlock;

        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_INACTIVE);
        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
                                  XFS_IFREE_LOG_RES(mp),
                                  0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
                                  XFS_INACTIVE_LOG_COUNT);
        if (error)
                goto error_cancel;

        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);
        xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);

        ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_anextents == 0);

        *tpp = tp;
        return 0;

error_cancel:
        ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
error_unlock:
        *tpp = NULL;
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
        return error;
}

int
xfs_release(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip)
{
        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ip->i_mount;
        int             error;

        if (!S_ISREG(ip->i_d.di_mode) || (ip->i_d.di_mode == 0))
                return 0;

        /* If this is a read-only mount, don't do this (would generate I/O) */
        if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)
                return 0;

        if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
                int truncated;

                /*
                 * If we are using filestreams, and we have an unlinked
                 * file that we are processing the last close on, then nothing
                 * will be able to reopen and write to this file. Purge this
                 * inode from the filestreams cache so that it doesn't delay
                 * teardown of the inode.
                 */
                if ((ip->i_d.di_nlink == 0) && xfs_inode_is_filestream(ip))
                        xfs_filestream_deassociate(ip);

                /*
                 * If we previously truncated this file and removed old data
                 * in the process, we want to initiate "early" writeout on
                 * the last close.  This is an attempt to combat the notorious
                 * NULL files problem which is particularly noticable from a
                 * truncate down, buffered (re-)write (delalloc), followed by
                 * a crash.  What we are effectively doing here is
                 * significantly reducing the time window where we'd otherwise
                 * be exposed to that problem.
                 */
                truncated = xfs_iflags_test_and_clear(ip, XFS_ITRUNCATED);
                if (truncated && VN_DIRTY(VFS_I(ip)) && ip->i_delayed_blks > 0)
                        xfs_flush_pages(ip, 0, -1, XFS_B_ASYNC, FI_NONE);
        }

        if (ip->i_d.di_nlink != 0) {
                if ((((ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) &&
                     ((ip->i_size > 0) || (VN_CACHED(VFS_I(ip)) > 0 ||
                       ip->i_delayed_blks > 0)) &&
                     (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS))  &&
                    (!(ip->i_d.di_flags &
                                (XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC | XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND)))) {

                        /*
                         * If we can't get the iolock just skip truncating
                         * the blocks past EOF because we could deadlock
                         * with the mmap_sem otherwise.  We'll get another
                         * chance to drop them once the last reference to
                         * the inode is dropped, so we'll never leak blocks
                         * permanently.
                         */
                        error = xfs_free_eofblocks(mp, ip,
                                                   XFS_FREE_EOF_TRYLOCK);
                        if (error)
                                return error;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * xfs_inactive
 *
 * This is called when the vnode reference count for the vnode
 * goes to zero.  If the file has been unlinked, then it must
 * now be truncated.  Also, we clear all of the read-ahead state
 * kept for the inode here since the file is now closed.
 */
int
xfs_inactive(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip)
{
        xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
        xfs_fsblock_t   first_block;
        int             committed;
        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
        xfs_mount_t     *mp;
        int             error;
        int             truncate;

        xfs_itrace_entry(ip);

        /*
         * If the inode is already free, then there can be nothing
         * to clean up here.
         */
        if (ip->i_d.di_mode == 0 || is_bad_inode(VFS_I(ip))) {
                ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_real_bytes == 0);
                ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_broot_bytes == 0);
                return VN_INACTIVE_CACHE;
        }

        /*
         * Only do a truncate if it's a regular file with
         * some actual space in it.  It's OK to look at the
         * inode's fields without the lock because we're the
         * only one with a reference to the inode.
         */
        truncate = ((ip->i_d.di_nlink == 0) &&
            ((ip->i_d.di_size != 0) || (ip->i_size != 0) ||
             (ip->i_d.di_nextents > 0) || (ip->i_delayed_blks > 0)) &&
            ((ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG));

        mp = ip->i_mount;

        if (ip->i_d.di_nlink == 0 && DM_EVENT_ENABLED(ip, DM_EVENT_DESTROY))
                XFS_SEND_DESTROY(mp, ip, DM_RIGHT_NULL);

        error = 0;

        /* If this is a read-only mount, don't do this (would generate I/O) */
        if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)
                goto out;

        if (ip->i_d.di_nlink != 0) {
                if ((((ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) &&
                     ((ip->i_size > 0) || (VN_CACHED(VFS_I(ip)) > 0 ||
                       ip->i_delayed_blks > 0)) &&
                      (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) &&
                     (!(ip->i_d.di_flags &
                                (XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC | XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND)) ||
                      (ip->i_delayed_blks != 0)))) {
                        error = xfs_free_eofblocks(mp, ip, 0);
                        if (error)
                                return VN_INACTIVE_CACHE;
                }
                goto out;
        }

        ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_nlink == 0);

        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
        if (error)
                return VN_INACTIVE_CACHE;

        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_INACTIVE);
        if (truncate) {
                /*
                 * Do the xfs_itruncate_start() call before
                 * reserving any log space because itruncate_start
                 * will call into the buffer cache and we can't
                 * do that within a transaction.
                 */
                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);

                error = xfs_itruncate_start(ip, XFS_ITRUNC_DEFINITE, 0);
                if (error) {
                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
                        return VN_INACTIVE_CACHE;
                }

                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
                                          XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_RES(mp),
                                          0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
                                          XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT);
                if (error) {
                        /* Don't call itruncate_cleanup */
                        ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
                        return VN_INACTIVE_CACHE;
                }

                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);

                /*
                 * normally, we have to run xfs_itruncate_finish sync.
                 * But if filesystem is wsync and we're in the inactive
                 * path, then we know that nlink == 0, and that the
                 * xaction that made nlink == 0 is permanently committed
                 * since xfs_remove runs as a synchronous transaction.
                 */
                error = xfs_itruncate_finish(&tp, ip, 0, XFS_DATA_FORK,
                                (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC) ? 1 : 0));

                if (error) {
                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp,
                                XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
                        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                        return VN_INACTIVE_CACHE;
                }
        } else if ((ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {

                /*
                 * If we get an error while cleaning up a
                 * symlink we bail out.
                 */
                error = (ip->i_d.di_size > XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip)) ?
                        xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(ip, &tp) :
                        xfs_inactive_symlink_local(ip, &tp);

                if (error) {
                        ASSERT(tp == NULL);
                        return VN_INACTIVE_CACHE;
                }

                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);
        } else {
                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
                                          XFS_IFREE_LOG_RES(mp),
                                          0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
                                          XFS_INACTIVE_LOG_COUNT);
                if (error) {
                        ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                        return VN_INACTIVE_CACHE;
                }

                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);
        }

        /*
         * If there are attributes associated with the file
         * then blow them away now.  The code calls a routine
         * that recursively deconstructs the attribute fork.
         * We need to just commit the current transaction
         * because we can't use it for xfs_attr_inactive().
         */
        if (ip->i_d.di_anextents > 0) {
                error = xfs_inactive_attrs(ip, &tp);
                /*
                 * If we got an error, the transaction is already
                 * cancelled, and the inode is unlocked. Just get out.
                 */
                 if (error)
                         return VN_INACTIVE_CACHE;
        } else if (ip->i_afp) {
                xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
        }

        /*
         * Free the inode.
         */
        xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
        error = xfs_ifree(tp, ip, &free_list);
        if (error) {
                /*
                 * If we fail to free the inode, shut down.  The cancel
                 * might do that, we need to make sure.  Otherwise the
                 * inode might be lost for a long time or forever.
                 */
                if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
                        cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
                "xfs_inactive:  xfs_ifree() returned an error = %d on %s",
                                error, mp->m_fsname);
                        xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
                }
                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES|XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
        } else {
                /*
                 * Credit the quota account(s). The inode is gone.
                 */
                xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_ICOUNT, -1);

                /*
                 * Just ignore errors at this point.  There is nothing we can
                 * do except to try to keep going. Make sure it's not a silent
                 * error.
                 */
                error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp,  &free_list, &committed);
                if (error)
                        xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_NOTE, mp, "xfs_inactive: "
                                "xfs_bmap_finish() returned error %d", error);
                error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
                if (error)
                        xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_NOTE, mp, "xfs_inactive: "
                                "xfs_trans_commit() returned error %d", error);
        }

        /*
         * Release the dquots held by inode, if any.
         */
        xfs_qm_dqdetach(ip);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

 out:
        return VN_INACTIVE_CACHE;
}

/*
 * Lookups up an inode from "name". If ci_name is not NULL, then a CI match
 * is allowed, otherwise it has to be an exact match. If a CI match is found,
 * ci_name->name will point to a the actual name (caller must free) or
 * will be set to NULL if an exact match is found.
 */
int
xfs_lookup(
        xfs_inode_t             *dp,
        struct xfs_name         *name,
        xfs_inode_t             **ipp,
        struct xfs_name         *ci_name)
{
        xfs_ino_t               inum;
        int                     error;
        uint                    lock_mode;

        xfs_itrace_entry(dp);

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(dp->i_mount))
                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);

        lock_mode = xfs_ilock_map_shared(dp);
        error = xfs_dir_lookup(NULL, dp, name, &inum, ci_name);
        xfs_iunlock_map_shared(dp, lock_mode);

        if (error)
                goto out;

        error = xfs_iget(dp->i_mount, NULL, inum, 0, 0, ipp, 0);
        if (error)
                goto out_free_name;

        xfs_itrace_ref(*ipp);
        return 0;

out_free_name:
        if (ci_name)
                kmem_free(ci_name->name);
out:
        *ipp = NULL;
        return error;
}

int
xfs_create(
        xfs_inode_t             *dp,
        struct xfs_name         *name,
        mode_t                  mode,
        xfs_dev_t               rdev,
        xfs_inode_t             **ipp,
        cred_t                  *credp)
{
        int                     is_dir = S_ISDIR(mode);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = dp->i_mount;
        struct xfs_inode        *ip = NULL;
        struct xfs_trans        *tp = NULL;
        int                     error;
        xfs_bmap_free_t         free_list;
        xfs_fsblock_t           first_block;
        boolean_t               unlock_dp_on_error = B_FALSE;
        uint                    cancel_flags;
        int                     committed;
        xfs_prid_t              prid;
        struct xfs_dquot        *udqp = NULL;
        struct xfs_dquot        *gdqp = NULL;
        uint                    resblks;
        uint                    log_res;
        uint                    log_count;

        xfs_itrace_entry(dp);

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);

        if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(dp, DM_EVENT_CREATE)) {
                error = XFS_SEND_NAMESP(mp, DM_EVENT_CREATE,
                                dp, DM_RIGHT_NULL, NULL,
                                DM_RIGHT_NULL, name->name, NULL,
                                mode, 0, 0);

                if (error)
                        return error;
        }

        if (dp->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT)
                prid = dp->i_d.di_projid;
        else
                prid = dfltprid;

        /*
         * Make sure that we have allocated dquot(s) on disk.
         */
        error = xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(dp, current_fsuid(), current_fsgid(), prid,
                        XFS_QMOPT_QUOTALL | XFS_QMOPT_INHERIT, &udqp, &gdqp);
        if (error)
                goto std_return;

        if (is_dir) {
                rdev = 0;
                resblks = XFS_MKDIR_SPACE_RES(mp, name->len);
                log_res = XFS_MKDIR_LOG_RES(mp);
                log_count = XFS_MKDIR_LOG_COUNT;
                tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_MKDIR);
        } else {
                resblks = XFS_CREATE_SPACE_RES(mp, name->len);
                log_res = XFS_CREATE_LOG_RES(mp);
                log_count = XFS_CREATE_LOG_COUNT;
                tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_CREATE);
        }

        cancel_flags = XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES;

        /*
         * Initially assume that the file does not exist and
         * reserve the resources for that case.  If that is not
         * the case we'll drop the one we have and get a more
         * appropriate transaction later.
         */
        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks, log_res, 0,
                        XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, log_count);
        if (error == ENOSPC) {
                /* flush outstanding delalloc blocks and retry */
                xfs_flush_inodes(dp);
                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks, log_res, 0,
                                XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, log_count);
        }
        if (error == ENOSPC) {
                /* No space at all so try a "no-allocation" reservation */
                resblks = 0;
                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, log_res, 0,
                                XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, log_count);
        }
        if (error) {
                cancel_flags = 0;
                goto out_trans_cancel;
        }

        xfs_ilock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_PARENT);
        unlock_dp_on_error = B_TRUE;

        /*
         * Check for directory link count overflow.
         */
        if (is_dir && dp->i_d.di_nlink >= XFS_MAXLINK) {
                error = XFS_ERROR(EMLINK);
                goto out_trans_cancel;
        }

        xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);

        /*
         * Reserve disk quota and the inode.
         */
        error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp, udqp, gdqp, resblks, 1, 0);
        if (error)
                goto out_trans_cancel;

        error = xfs_dir_canenter(tp, dp, name, resblks);
        if (error)
                goto out_trans_cancel;

        /*
         * A newly created regular or special file just has one directory
         * entry pointing to them, but a directory also the "." entry
         * pointing to itself.
         */
        error = xfs_dir_ialloc(&tp, dp, mode, is_dir ? 2 : 1, rdev, credp,
                               prid, resblks > 0, &ip, &committed);
        if (error) {
                if (error == ENOSPC)
                        goto out_trans_cancel;
                goto out_trans_abort;
        }

        /*
         * At this point, we've gotten a newly allocated inode.
         * It is locked (and joined to the transaction).
         */
        xfs_itrace_ref(ip);
        ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));

        /*
         * Now we join the directory inode to the transaction.  We do not do it
         * earlier because xfs_dir_ialloc might commit the previous transaction
         * (and release all the locks).  An error from here on will result in
         * the transaction cancel unlocking dp so don't do it explicitly in the
         * error path.
         */
        IHOLD(dp);
        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        unlock_dp_on_error = B_FALSE;

        error = xfs_dir_createname(tp, dp, name, ip->i_ino,
                                        &first_block, &free_list, resblks ?
                                        resblks - XFS_IALLOC_SPACE_RES(mp) : 0);
        if (error) {
                ASSERT(error != ENOSPC);
                goto out_trans_abort;
        }
        xfs_ichgtime(dp, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, dp, XFS_ILOG_CORE);

        if (is_dir) {
                error = xfs_dir_init(tp, ip, dp);
                if (error)
                        goto out_bmap_cancel;

                error = xfs_bumplink(tp, dp);
                if (error)
                        goto out_bmap_cancel;
        }

        /*
         * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
         * create transaction goes to disk before returning to
         * the user.
         */
        if (mp->m_flags & (XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC|XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC))
                xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);

        /*
         * Attach the dquot(s) to the inodes and modify them incore.
         * These ids of the inode couldn't have changed since the new
         * inode has been locked ever since it was created.
         */
        xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach(tp, ip, udqp, gdqp);

        /*
         * xfs_trans_commit normally decrements the vnode ref count
         * when it unlocks the inode. Since we want to return the
         * vnode to the caller, we bump the vnode ref count now.
         */
        IHOLD(ip);

        error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
        if (error)
                goto out_abort_rele;

        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
        if (error) {
                IRELE(ip);
                goto out_dqrele;
        }

        xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
        xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);

        *ipp = ip;

        /* Fallthrough to std_return with error = 0  */
 std_return:
        if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(dp, DM_EVENT_POSTCREATE)) {
                XFS_SEND_NAMESP(mp, DM_EVENT_POSTCREATE, dp, DM_RIGHT_NULL,
                                ip, DM_RIGHT_NULL, name->name, NULL, mode,
                                error, 0);
        }

        return error;

 out_bmap_cancel:
        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
 out_trans_abort:
        cancel_flags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
 out_trans_cancel:
        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancel_flags);
 out_dqrele:
        xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
        xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);

        if (unlock_dp_on_error)
                xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

        goto std_return;

 out_abort_rele:
        /*
         * Wait until after the current transaction is aborted to
         * release the inode.  This prevents recursive transactions
         * and deadlocks from xfs_inactive.
         */
        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
        cancel_flags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancel_flags);
        IRELE(ip);
        unlock_dp_on_error = B_FALSE;
        goto out_dqrele;
}

#ifdef DEBUG
int xfs_locked_n;
int xfs_small_retries;
int xfs_middle_retries;
int xfs_lots_retries;
int xfs_lock_delays;
#endif

/*
 * Bump the subclass so xfs_lock_inodes() acquires each lock with
 * a different value
 */
static inline int
xfs_lock_inumorder(int lock_mode, int subclass)
{
        if (lock_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL))
                lock_mode |= (subclass + XFS_LOCK_INUMORDER) << XFS_IOLOCK_SHIFT;
        if (lock_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL))
                lock_mode |= (subclass + XFS_LOCK_INUMORDER) << XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT;

        return lock_mode;
}

/*
 * The following routine will lock n inodes in exclusive mode.
 * We assume the caller calls us with the inodes in i_ino order.
 *
 * We need to detect deadlock where an inode that we lock
 * is in the AIL and we start waiting for another inode that is locked
 * by a thread in a long running transaction (such as truncate). This can
 * result in deadlock since the long running trans might need to wait
 * for the inode we just locked in order to push the tail and free space
 * in the log.
 */
void
xfs_lock_inodes(
        xfs_inode_t     **ips,
        int             inodes,
        uint            lock_mode)
{
        int             attempts = 0, i, j, try_lock;
        xfs_log_item_t  *lp;

        ASSERT(ips && (inodes >= 2)); /* we need at least two */

        try_lock = 0;
        i = 0;

again:
        for (; i < inodes; i++) {
                ASSERT(ips[i]);

                if (i && (ips[i] == ips[i-1]))  /* Already locked */
                        continue;

                /*
                 * If try_lock is not set yet, make sure all locked inodes
                 * are not in the AIL.
                 * If any are, set try_lock to be used later.
                 */

                if (!try_lock) {
                        for (j = (i - 1); j >= 0 && !try_lock; j--) {
                                lp = (xfs_log_item_t *)ips[j]->i_itemp;
                                if (lp && (lp->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL)) {
                                        try_lock++;
                                }
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * If any of the previous locks we have locked is in the AIL,
                 * we must TRY to get the second and subsequent locks. If
                 * we can't get any, we must release all we have
                 * and try again.
                 */

                if (try_lock) {
                        /* try_lock must be 0 if i is 0. */
                        /*
                         * try_lock means we have an inode locked
                         * that is in the AIL.
                         */
                        ASSERT(i != 0);
                        if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ips[i], xfs_lock_inumorder(lock_mode, i))) {
                                attempts++;

                                /*
                                 * Unlock all previous guys and try again.
                                 * xfs_iunlock will try to push the tail
                                 * if the inode is in the AIL.
                                 */

                                for(j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {

                                        /*
                                         * Check to see if we've already
                                         * unlocked this one.
                                         * Not the first one going back,
                                         * and the inode ptr is the same.
                                         */
                                        if ((j != (i - 1)) && ips[j] ==
                                                                ips[j+1])
                                                continue;

                                        xfs_iunlock(ips[j], lock_mode);
                                }

                                if ((attempts % 5) == 0) {
                                        delay(1); /* Don't just spin the CPU */
#ifdef DEBUG
                                        xfs_lock_delays++;
#endif
                                }
                                i = 0;
                                try_lock = 0;
                                goto again;
                        }
                } else {
                        xfs_ilock(ips[i], xfs_lock_inumorder(lock_mode, i));
                }
        }

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (attempts) {
                if (attempts < 5) xfs_small_retries++;
                else if (attempts < 100) xfs_middle_retries++;
                else xfs_lots_retries++;
        } else {
                xfs_locked_n++;
        }
#endif
}

/*
 * xfs_lock_two_inodes() can only be used to lock one type of lock
 * at a time - the iolock or the ilock, but not both at once. If
 * we lock both at once, lockdep will report false positives saying
 * we have violated locking orders.
 */
void
xfs_lock_two_inodes(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip0,
        xfs_inode_t             *ip1,
        uint                    lock_mode)
{
        xfs_inode_t             *temp;
        int                     attempts = 0;
        xfs_log_item_t          *lp;

        if (lock_mode & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL))
                ASSERT((lock_mode & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) == 0);
        ASSERT(ip0->i_ino != ip1->i_ino);

        if (ip0->i_ino > ip1->i_ino) {
                temp = ip0;
                ip0 = ip1;
                ip1 = temp;
        }

 again:
        xfs_ilock(ip0, xfs_lock_inumorder(lock_mode, 0));

        /*
         * If the first lock we have locked is in the AIL, we must TRY to get
         * the second lock. If we can't get it, we must release the first one
         * and try again.
         */
        lp = (xfs_log_item_t *)ip0->i_itemp;
        if (lp && (lp->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL)) {
                if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip1, xfs_lock_inumorder(lock_mode, 1))) {
                        xfs_iunlock(ip0, lock_mode);
                        if ((++attempts % 5) == 0)
                                delay(1); /* Don't just spin the CPU */
                        goto again;
                }
        } else {
                xfs_ilock(ip1, xfs_lock_inumorder(lock_mode, 1));
        }
}

int
xfs_remove(
        xfs_inode_t             *dp,
        struct xfs_name         *name,
        xfs_inode_t             *ip)
{
        xfs_mount_t             *mp = dp->i_mount;
        xfs_trans_t             *tp = NULL;
        int                     is_dir = S_ISDIR(ip->i_d.di_mode);
        int                     error = 0;
        xfs_bmap_free_t         free_list;
        xfs_fsblock_t           first_block;
        int                     cancel_flags;
        int                     committed;
        int                     link_zero;
        uint                    resblks;
        uint                    log_count;

        xfs_itrace_entry(dp);
        xfs_itrace_entry(ip);

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);

        if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(dp, DM_EVENT_REMOVE)) {
                error = XFS_SEND_NAMESP(mp, DM_EVENT_REMOVE, dp, DM_RIGHT_NULL,
                                        NULL, DM_RIGHT_NULL, name->name, NULL,
                                        ip->i_d.di_mode, 0, 0);
                if (error)
                        return error;
        }

        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(dp, 0);
        if (error)
                goto std_return;

        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
        if (error)
                goto std_return;

        if (is_dir) {
                tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_RMDIR);
                log_count = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
        } else {
                tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_REMOVE);
                log_count = XFS_REMOVE_LOG_COUNT;
        }
        cancel_flags = XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES;

        /*
         * We try to get the real space reservation first,
         * allowing for directory btree deletion(s) implying
         * possible bmap insert(s).  If we can't get the space
         * reservation then we use 0 instead, and avoid the bmap
         * btree insert(s) in the directory code by, if the bmap
         * insert tries to happen, instead trimming the LAST
         * block from the directory.
         */
        resblks = XFS_REMOVE_SPACE_RES(mp);
        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks, XFS_REMOVE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
                                  XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, log_count);
        if (error == ENOSPC) {
                resblks = 0;
                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_REMOVE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
                                          XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, log_count);
        }
        if (error) {
                ASSERT(error != ENOSPC);
                cancel_flags = 0;
                goto out_trans_cancel;
        }

        xfs_lock_two_inodes(dp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

        /*
         * At this point, we've gotten both the directory and the entry
         * inodes locked.
         */
        IHOLD(ip);
        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

        IHOLD(dp);
        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

        /*
         * If we're removing a directory perform some additional validation.
         */
        if (is_dir) {
                ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_nlink >= 2);
                if (ip->i_d.di_nlink != 2) {
                        error = XFS_ERROR(ENOTEMPTY);
                        goto out_trans_cancel;
                }
                if (!xfs_dir_isempty(ip)) {
                        error = XFS_ERROR(ENOTEMPTY);
                        goto out_trans_cancel;
                }
        }

        xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
        error = xfs_dir_removename(tp, dp, name, ip->i_ino,
                                        &first_block, &free_list, resblks);
        if (error) {
                ASSERT(error != ENOENT);
                goto out_bmap_cancel;
        }
        xfs_ichgtime(dp, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);

        if (is_dir) {
                /*
                 * Drop the link from ip's "..".
                 */
                error = xfs_droplink(tp, dp);
                if (error)
                        goto out_bmap_cancel;

                /*
                 * Drop the "." link from ip to self.
                 */
                error = xfs_droplink(tp, ip);
                if (error)
                        goto out_bmap_cancel;
        } else {
                /*
                 * When removing a non-directory we need to log the parent
                 * inode here.  For a directory this is done implicitly
                 * by the xfs_droplink call for the ".." entry.
                 */
                xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, dp, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
        }

        /*
         * Drop the link from dp to ip.
         */
        error = xfs_droplink(tp, ip);
        if (error)
                goto out_bmap_cancel;

        /*
         * Determine if this is the last link while
         * we are in the transaction.
         */
        link_zero = (ip->i_d.di_nlink == 0);

        /*
         * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
         * remove transaction goes to disk before returning to
         * the user.
         */
        if (mp->m_flags & (XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC|XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC))
                xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);

        error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
        if (error)
                goto out_bmap_cancel;

        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
        if (error)
                goto std_return;

        /*
         * If we are using filestreams, kill the stream association.
         * If the file is still open it may get a new one but that
         * will get killed on last close in xfs_close() so we don't
         * have to worry about that.
         */
        if (!is_dir && link_zero && xfs_inode_is_filestream(ip))
                xfs_filestream_deassociate(ip);

        xfs_itrace_exit(ip);
        xfs_itrace_exit(dp);

 std_return:
        if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(dp, DM_EVENT_POSTREMOVE)) {
                XFS_SEND_NAMESP(mp, DM_EVENT_POSTREMOVE, dp, DM_RIGHT_NULL,
                                NULL, DM_RIGHT_NULL, name->name, NULL,
                                ip->i_d.di_mode, error, 0);
        }

        return error;

 out_bmap_cancel:
        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
        cancel_flags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
 out_trans_cancel:
        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancel_flags);
        goto std_return;
}

int
xfs_link(
        xfs_inode_t             *tdp,
        xfs_inode_t             *sip,
        struct xfs_name         *target_name)
{
        xfs_mount_t             *mp = tdp->i_mount;
        xfs_trans_t             *tp;
        int                     error;
        xfs_bmap_free_t         free_list;
        xfs_fsblock_t           first_block;
        int                     cancel_flags;
        int                     committed;
        int                     resblks;

        xfs_itrace_entry(tdp);
        xfs_itrace_entry(sip);

        ASSERT(!S_ISDIR(sip->i_d.di_mode));

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);

        if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(tdp, DM_EVENT_LINK)) {
                error = XFS_SEND_NAMESP(mp, DM_EVENT_LINK,
                                        tdp, DM_RIGHT_NULL,
                                        sip, DM_RIGHT_NULL,
                                        target_name->name, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
                if (error)
                        return error;
        }

        /* Return through std_return after this point. */

        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(sip, 0);
        if (error)
                goto std_return;

        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(tdp, 0);
        if (error)
                goto std_return;

        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_LINK);
        cancel_flags = XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES;
        resblks = XFS_LINK_SPACE_RES(mp, target_name->len);
        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks, XFS_LINK_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
                        XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, XFS_LINK_LOG_COUNT);
        if (error == ENOSPC) {
                resblks = 0;
                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_LINK_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
                                XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, XFS_LINK_LOG_COUNT);
        }
        if (error) {
                cancel_flags = 0;
                goto error_return;
        }

        xfs_lock_two_inodes(sip, tdp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

        /*
         * Increment vnode ref counts since xfs_trans_commit &
         * xfs_trans_cancel will both unlock the inodes and
         * decrement the associated ref counts.
         */
        IHOLD(sip);
        IHOLD(tdp);
        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, sip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, tdp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

        /*
         * If the source has too many links, we can't make any more to it.
         */
        if (sip->i_d.di_nlink >= XFS_MAXLINK) {
                error = XFS_ERROR(EMLINK);
                goto error_return;
        }

        /*
         * If we are using project inheritance, we only allow hard link
         * creation in our tree when the project IDs are the same; else
         * the tree quota mechanism could be circumvented.
         */
        if (unlikely((tdp->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT) &&
                     (tdp->i_d.di_projid != sip->i_d.di_projid))) {
                error = XFS_ERROR(EXDEV);
                goto error_return;
        }

        error = xfs_dir_canenter(tp, tdp, target_name, resblks);
        if (error)
                goto error_return;

        xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);

        error = xfs_dir_createname(tp, tdp, target_name, sip->i_ino,
                                        &first_block, &free_list, resblks);
        if (error)
                goto abort_return;
        xfs_ichgtime(tdp, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, tdp, XFS_ILOG_CORE);

        error = xfs_bumplink(tp, sip);
        if (error)
                goto abort_return;

        /*
         * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
         * link transaction goes to disk before returning to
         * the user.
         */
        if (mp->m_flags & (XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC|XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC)) {
                xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
        }

        error = xfs_bmap_finish (&tp, &free_list, &committed);
        if (error) {
                xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
                goto abort_return;
        }

        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
        if (error)
                goto std_return;

        /* Fall through to std_return with error = 0. */
std_return:
        if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(sip, DM_EVENT_POSTLINK)) {
                (void) XFS_SEND_NAMESP(mp, DM_EVENT_POSTLINK,
                                tdp, DM_RIGHT_NULL,
                                sip, DM_RIGHT_NULL,
                                target_name->name, NULL, 0, error, 0);
        }
        return error;

 abort_return:
        cancel_flags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
        /* FALLTHROUGH */

 error_return:
        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancel_flags);
        goto std_return;
}

int
xfs_symlink(
        xfs_inode_t             *dp,
        struct xfs_name         *link_name,
        const char              *target_path,
        mode_t                  mode,
        xfs_inode_t             **ipp,
        cred_t                  *credp)
{
        xfs_mount_t             *mp = dp->i_mount;
        xfs_trans_t             *tp;
        xfs_inode_t             *ip;
        int                     error;
        int                     pathlen;
        xfs_bmap_free_t         free_list;
        xfs_fsblock_t           first_block;
        boolean_t               unlock_dp_on_error = B_FALSE;
        uint                    cancel_flags;
        int                     committed;
        xfs_fileoff_t           first_fsb;
        xfs_filblks_t           fs_blocks;
        int                     nmaps;
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         mval[SYMLINK_MAPS];
        xfs_daddr_t             d;
        const char              *cur_chunk;
        int                     byte_cnt;
        int                     n;
        xfs_buf_t               *bp;
        xfs_prid_t              prid;
        struct xfs_dquot        *udqp, *gdqp;
        uint                    resblks;

        *ipp = NULL;
        error = 0;
        ip = NULL;
        tp = NULL;

        xfs_itrace_entry(dp);

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);

        /*
         * Check component lengths of the target path name.
         */
        pathlen = strlen(target_path);
        if (pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN)      /* total string too long */
                return XFS_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);

        if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(dp, DM_EVENT_SYMLINK)) {
                error = XFS_SEND_NAMESP(mp, DM_EVENT_SYMLINK, dp,
                                        DM_RIGHT_NULL, NULL, DM_RIGHT_NULL,
                                        link_name->name, target_path, 0, 0, 0);
                if (error)
                        return error;
        }

        /* Return through std_return after this point. */

        udqp = gdqp = NULL;
        if (dp->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT)
                prid = dp->i_d.di_projid;
        else
                prid = (xfs_prid_t)dfltprid;

        /*
         * Make sure that we have allocated dquot(s) on disk.
         */
        error = xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(dp, current_fsuid(), current_fsgid(), prid,
                        XFS_QMOPT_QUOTALL | XFS_QMOPT_INHERIT, &udqp, &gdqp);
        if (error)
                goto std_return;

        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SYMLINK);
        cancel_flags = XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES;
        /*
         * The symlink will fit into the inode data fork?
         * There can't be any attributes so we get the whole variable part.
         */
        if (pathlen <= XFS_LITINO(mp))
                fs_blocks = 0;
        else
                fs_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, pathlen);
        resblks = XFS_SYMLINK_SPACE_RES(mp, link_name->len, fs_blocks);
        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks, XFS_SYMLINK_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
                        XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, XFS_SYMLINK_LOG_COUNT);
        if (error == ENOSPC && fs_blocks == 0) {
                resblks = 0;
                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_SYMLINK_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
                                XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES, XFS_SYMLINK_LOG_COUNT);
        }
        if (error) {
                cancel_flags = 0;
                goto error_return;
        }

        xfs_ilock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_PARENT);
        unlock_dp_on_error = B_TRUE;

        /*
         * Check whether the directory allows new symlinks or not.
         */
        if (dp->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS) {
                error = XFS_ERROR(EPERM);
                goto error_return;
        }

        /*
         * Reserve disk quota : blocks and inode.
         */
        error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp, udqp, gdqp, resblks, 1, 0);
        if (error)
                goto error_return;

        /*
         * Check for ability to enter directory entry, if no space reserved.
         */
        error = xfs_dir_canenter(tp, dp, link_name, resblks);
        if (error)
                goto error_return;
        /*
         * Initialize the bmap freelist prior to calling either
         * bmapi or the directory create code.
         */
        xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);

        /*
         * Allocate an inode for the symlink.
         */
        error = xfs_dir_ialloc(&tp, dp, S_IFLNK | (mode & ~S_IFMT),
                               1, 0, credp, prid, resblks > 0, &ip, NULL);
        if (error) {
                if (error == ENOSPC)
                        goto error_return;
                goto error1;
        }
        xfs_itrace_ref(ip);

        /*
         * An error after we've joined dp to the transaction will result in the
         * transaction cancel unlocking dp so don't do it explicitly in the
         * error path.
         */
        IHOLD(dp);
        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        unlock_dp_on_error = B_FALSE;

        /*
         * Also attach the dquot(s) to it, if applicable.
         */
        xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach(tp, ip, udqp, gdqp);

        if (resblks)
                resblks -= XFS_IALLOC_SPACE_RES(mp);
        /*
         * If the symlink will fit into the inode, write it inline.
         */
        if (pathlen <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip)) {
                xfs_idata_realloc(ip, pathlen, XFS_DATA_FORK);
                memcpy(ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, target_path, pathlen);
                ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;

                /*
                 * The inode was initially created in extent format.
                 */
                ip->i_df.if_flags &= ~(XFS_IFEXTENTS | XFS_IFBROOT);
                ip->i_df.if_flags |= XFS_IFINLINE;

                ip->i_d.di_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL;
                xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_DDATA | XFS_ILOG_CORE);

        } else {
                first_fsb = 0;
                nmaps = SYMLINK_MAPS;

                error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, first_fsb, fs_blocks,
                                  XFS_BMAPI_WRITE | XFS_BMAPI_METADATA,
                                  &first_block, resblks, mval, &nmaps,
                                  &free_list, NULL);
                if (error) {
                        goto error1;
                }

                if (resblks)
                        resblks -= fs_blocks;
                ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
                xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);

                cur_chunk = target_path;
                for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
                        d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
                        byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
                        bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
                                               BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0);
                        ASSERT(bp && !XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp));
                        if (pathlen < byte_cnt) {
                                byte_cnt = pathlen;
                        }
                        pathlen -= byte_cnt;

                        memcpy(XFS_BUF_PTR(bp), cur_chunk, byte_cnt);
                        cur_chunk += byte_cnt;

                        xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, byte_cnt - 1);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Create the directory entry for the symlink.
         */
        error = xfs_dir_createname(tp, dp, link_name, ip->i_ino,
                                        &first_block, &free_list, resblks);
        if (error)
                goto error1;
        xfs_ichgtime(dp, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, dp, XFS_ILOG_CORE);

        /*
         * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
         * symlink transaction goes to disk before returning to
         * the user.
         */
        if (mp->m_flags & (XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC|XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC)) {
                xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
        }

        /*
         * xfs_trans_commit normally decrements the vnode ref count
         * when it unlocks the inode. Since we want to return the
         * vnode to the caller, we bump the vnode ref count now.
         */
        IHOLD(ip);

        error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
        if (error) {
                goto error2;
        }
        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
        xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
        xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);

        /* Fall through to std_return with error = 0 or errno from
         * xfs_trans_commit     */
std_return:
        if (DM_EVENT_ENABLED(dp, DM_EVENT_POSTSYMLINK)) {
                (void) XFS_SEND_NAMESP(mp, DM_EVENT_POSTSYMLINK,
                                        dp, DM_RIGHT_NULL,
                                        error ? NULL : ip,
                                        DM_RIGHT_NULL, link_name->name,
                                        target_path, 0, error, 0);
        }

        if (!error)
                *ipp = ip;
        return error;

 error2:
        IRELE(ip);
 error1:
        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
        cancel_flags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
 error_return:
        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancel_flags);
        xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
        xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);

        if (unlock_dp_on_error)
                xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

        goto std_return;
}

int
xfs_set_dmattrs(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
        u_int           evmask,
        u_int16_t       state)
{
        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ip->i_mount;
        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
        int             error;

        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return XFS_ERROR(EPERM);

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);

        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SET_DMATTRS);
        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_ICHANGE_LOG_RES (mp), 0, 0, 0);
        if (error) {
                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                return error;
        }
        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

        ip->i_d.di_dmevmask = evmask;
        ip->i_d.di_dmstate  = state;

        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
        IHOLD(ip);
        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);

        return error;
}

/*
 * xfs_alloc_file_space()
 *      This routine allocates disk space for the given file.
 *
 *      If alloc_type == 0, this request is for an ALLOCSP type
 *      request which will change the file size.  In this case, no
 *      DMAPI event will be generated by the call.  A TRUNCATE event
 *      will be generated later by xfs_setattr.
 *
 *      If alloc_type != 0, this request is for a RESVSP type
 *      request, and a DMAPI DM_EVENT_WRITE will be generated if the
 *      lower block boundary byte address is less than the file's
 *      length.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 *       0 on success
 *      errno on error
 *
 */
STATIC int
xfs_alloc_file_space(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
        xfs_off_t               offset,
        xfs_off_t               len,
        int                     alloc_type,
        int                     attr_flags)
{
        xfs_mount_t             *mp = ip->i_mount;
        xfs_off_t               count;
        xfs_filblks_t           allocated_fsb;
        xfs_filblks_t           allocatesize_fsb;
        xfs_extlen_t            extsz, temp;
        xfs_fileoff_t           startoffset_fsb;
        xfs_fsblock_t           firstfsb;
        int                     nimaps;
        int                     bmapi_flag;
        int                     quota_flag;
        int                     rt;
        xfs_trans_t             *tp;
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         imaps[1], *imapp;
        xfs_bmap_free_t         free_list;
        uint                    qblocks, resblks, resrtextents;
        int                     committed;
        int                     error;

        xfs_itrace_entry(ip);

        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                return XFS_ERROR(EIO);

        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
        if (error)
                return error;

        if (len <= 0)
                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);

        rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
        extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);

        count = len;
        imapp = &imaps[0];
        nimaps = 1;
        bmapi_flag = XFS_BMAPI_WRITE | (alloc_type ? XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC : 0);
        startoffset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
        allocatesize_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, count);

        /*      Generate a DMAPI event if needed.       */
        if (alloc_type != 0 && offset < ip->i_size &&
                        (attr_flags & XFS_ATTR_DMI) == 0  &&
                        DM_EVENT_ENABLED(ip, DM_EVENT_WRITE)) {
                xfs_off_t           end_dmi_offset;

                end_dmi_offset = offset+len;
                if (end_dmi_offset > ip->i_size)
                        end_dmi_offset = ip->i_size;
                error = XFS_SEND_DATA(mp, DM_EVENT_WRITE, ip, offset,
                                      end_dmi_offset - offset, 0, NULL);
                if (error)
                        return error;
        }

        /*
         * Allocate file space until done or until there is an error
         */
retry:
        while (allocatesize_fsb && !error) {
                xfs_fileoff_t   s, e;

                /*
                 * Determine space reservations for data/realtime.
                 */
                if (unlikely(extsz)) {
                        s = startoffset_fsb;
                        do_div(s, extsz);
                        s *= extsz;
                        e = startoffset_fsb + allocatesize_fsb;
                        if ((temp = do_mod(startoffset_fsb, extsz)))
                                e += temp;
                        if ((temp = do_mod(e, extsz)))
                                e += extsz - temp;
                } else {
                        s = 0;
                        e = allocatesize_fsb;
                }

                if (unlikely(rt)) {
                        resrtextents = qblocks = (uint)(e - s);
                        resrtextents /= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
                        resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
                        quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS;
                } else {
                        resrtextents = 0;
                        resblks = qblocks = \
                                XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, (uint)(e - s));
                        quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
                }

                /*
                 * Allocate and setup the transaction.
                 */
                tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
                                          XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), resrtextents,
                                          XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
                                          XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
                /*
                 * Check for running out of space
                 */
                if (error) {
                        /*
                         * Free the transaction structure.
                         */
                        ASSERT(error == ENOSPC || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                        break;
                }
                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks,
                                                      0, quota_flag);
                if (error)
                        goto error1;

                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);

                /*
                 * Issue the xfs_bmapi() call to allocate the blocks
                 */
                xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
                error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, startoffset_fsb,
                                  allocatesize_fsb, bmapi_flag,
                                  &firstfsb, 0, imapp, &nimaps,
                                  &free_list, NULL);
                if (error) {
                        goto error0;
                }

                /*
                 * Complete the transaction
                 */
                error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
                if (error) {
                        goto error0;
                }

                error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                if (error) {
                        break;
                }

                allocated_fsb = imapp->br_blockcount;

                if (nimaps == 0) {
                        error = XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
                        break;
                }

                startoffset_fsb += allocated_fsb;
                allocatesize_fsb -= allocated_fsb;
        }
dmapi_enospc_check:
        if (error == ENOSPC && (attr_flags & XFS_ATTR_DMI) == 0 &&
            DM_EVENT_ENABLED(ip, DM_EVENT_NOSPACE)) {
                error = XFS_SEND_NAMESP(mp, DM_EVENT_NOSPACE,
                                ip, DM_RIGHT_NULL,
                                ip, DM_RIGHT_NULL,
                                NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0); /* Delay flag intentionally unused */
                if (error == 0)
                        goto retry;     /* Maybe DMAPI app. has made space */
                /* else fall through with error from XFS_SEND_DATA */
        }

        return error;

error0: /* Cancel bmap, unlock inode, unreserve quota blocks, cancel trans */
        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
        xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);

error1: /* Just cancel transaction */
        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        goto dmapi_enospc_check;
}

/*
 * Zero file bytes between startoff and endoff inclusive.
 * The iolock is held exclusive and no blocks are buffered.
 *
 * This function is used by xfs_free_file_space() to zero
 * partial blocks when the range to free is not block aligned.
 * When unreserving space with boundaries that are not block
 * aligned we round up the start and round down the end
 * boundaries and then use this function to zero the parts of
 * the blocks that got dropped during the rounding.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_zero_remaining_bytes(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
        xfs_off_t               startoff,
        xfs_off_t               endoff)
{
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         imap;
        xfs_fileoff_t           offset_fsb;
        xfs_off_t               lastoffset;
        xfs_off_t               offset;
        xfs_buf_t               *bp;
        xfs_mount_t             *mp = ip->i_mount;
        int                     nimap;
        int                     error = 0;

        /*
         * Avoid doing I/O beyond eof - it's not necessary
         * since nothing can read beyond eof.  The space will
         * be zeroed when the file is extended anyway.
         */
        if (startoff >= ip->i_size)
                return 0;

        if (endoff > ip->i_size)
                endoff = ip->i_size;

        bp = xfs_buf_get_noaddr(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize,
                                XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
                                mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp);
        if (!bp)
                return XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);

        for (offset = startoff; offset <= endoff; offset = lastoffset + 1) {
                offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
                nimap = 1;
                error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, offset_fsb, 1, 0,
                        NULL, 0, &imap, &nimap, NULL, NULL);
                if (error || nimap < 1)
                        break;
                ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount >= 1);
                ASSERT(imap.br_startoff == offset_fsb);
                lastoffset = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap.br_startoff + 1) - 1;
                if (lastoffset > endoff)
                        lastoffset = endoff;
                if (imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
                        continue;
                ASSERT(imap.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
                if (imap.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
                        continue;
                XFS_BUF_UNDONE(bp);
                XFS_BUF_UNWRITE(bp);
                XFS_BUF_READ(bp);
                XFS_BUF_SET_ADDR(bp, xfs_fsb_to_db(ip, imap.br_startblock));
                xfsbdstrat(mp, bp);
                error = xfs_iowait(bp);
                if (error) {
                        xfs_ioerror_alert("xfs_zero_remaining_bytes(read)",
                                          mp, bp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
                        break;
                }
                memset(XFS_BUF_PTR(bp) +
                        (offset - XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap.br_startoff)),
                      0, lastoffset - offset + 1);
                XFS_BUF_UNDONE(bp);
                XFS_BUF_UNREAD(bp);
                XFS_BUF_WRITE(bp);
                xfsbdstrat(mp, bp);
                error = xfs_iowait(bp);
                if (error) {
                        xfs_ioerror_alert("xfs_zero_remaining_bytes(write)",
                                          mp, bp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
                        break;
                }
        }
        xfs_buf_free(bp);
        return error;
}

/*
 * xfs_free_file_space()
 *      This routine frees disk space for the given file.
 *
 *      This routine is only called by xfs_change_file_space
 *      for an UNRESVSP type call.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 *       0 on success
 *      errno on error
 *
 */
STATIC int
xfs_free_file_space(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
        xfs_off_t               offset,
        xfs_off_t               len,
        int                     attr_flags)
{
        int                     committed;
        int                     done;
        xfs_off_t               end_dmi_offset;
        xfs_fileoff_t           endoffset_fsb;
        int                     error;
        xfs_fsblock_t           firstfsb;
        xfs_bmap_free_t         free_list;
        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         imap;
        xfs_off_t               ioffset;
        xfs_extlen_t            mod=0;
        xfs_mount_t             *mp;
        int                     nimap;
        uint                    resblks;
        uint                    rounding;
        int                     rt;
        xfs_fileoff_t           startoffset_fsb;
        xfs_trans_t             *tp;
        int                     need_iolock = 1;

        mp = ip->i_mount;

        xfs_itrace_entry(ip);

        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
        if (error)
                return error;

        error = 0;
        if (len <= 0)   /* if nothing being freed */
                return error;
        rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
        startoffset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset);
        end_dmi_offset = offset + len;
        endoffset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, end_dmi_offset);

        if (offset < ip->i_size && (attr_flags & XFS_ATTR_DMI) == 0 &&
            DM_EVENT_ENABLED(ip, DM_EVENT_WRITE)) {
                if (end_dmi_offset > ip->i_size)
                        end_dmi_offset = ip->i_size;
                error = XFS_SEND_DATA(mp, DM_EVENT_WRITE, ip,
                                offset, end_dmi_offset - offset,
                                AT_DELAY_FLAG(attr_flags), NULL);
                if (error)
                        return error;
        }

        if (attr_flags & XFS_ATTR_NOLOCK)
                need_iolock = 0;
        if (need_iolock) {
                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
                /* wait for the completion of any pending DIOs */
                xfs_ioend_wait(ip);
        }

        rounding = max_t(uint, 1 << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
        ioffset = offset & ~(rounding - 1);

        if (VN_CACHED(VFS_I(ip)) != 0) {
                xfs_inval_cached_trace(ip, ioffset, -1, ioffset, -1);
                error = xfs_flushinval_pages(ip, ioffset, -1, FI_REMAPF_LOCKED);
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock_iolock;
        }

        /*
         * Need to zero the stuff we're not freeing, on disk.
         * If it's a realtime file & can't use unwritten extents then we
         * actually need to zero the extent edges.  Otherwise xfs_bunmapi
         * will take care of it for us.
         */
        if (rt && !xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb)) {
                nimap = 1;
                error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, startoffset_fsb,
                        1, 0, NULL, 0, &imap, &nimap, NULL, NULL);
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock_iolock;
                ASSERT(nimap == 0 || nimap == 1);
                if (nimap && imap.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
                        xfs_daddr_t     block;

                        ASSERT(imap.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
                        block = imap.br_startblock;
                        mod = do_div(block, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
                        if (mod)
                                startoffset_fsb += mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize - mod;
                }
                nimap = 1;
                error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, endoffset_fsb - 1,
                        1, 0, NULL, 0, &imap, &nimap, NULL, NULL);
                if (error)
                        goto out_unlock_iolock;
                ASSERT(nimap == 0 || nimap == 1);
                if (nimap && imap.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
                        ASSERT(imap.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
                        mod++;
                        if (mod && (mod != mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))
                                endoffset_fsb -= mod;
                }
        }
        if ((done = (endoffset_fsb <= startoffset_fsb)))
                /*
                 * One contiguous piece to clear
                 */
                error = xfs_zero_remaining_bytes(ip, offset, offset + len - 1);
        else {
                /*
                 * Some full blocks, possibly two pieces to clear
                 */
                if (offset < XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, startoffset_fsb))
                        error = xfs_zero_remaining_bytes(ip, offset,
                                XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, startoffset_fsb) - 1);
                if (!error &&
                    XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, endoffset_fsb) < offset + len)
                        error = xfs_zero_remaining_bytes(ip,
                                XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, endoffset_fsb),
                                offset + len - 1);
        }

        /*
         * free file space until done or until there is an error
         */
        resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
        while (!error && !done) {

                /*
                 * allocate and setup the transaction. Allow this
                 * transaction to dip into the reserve blocks to ensure
                 * the freeing of the space succeeds at ENOSPC.
                 */
                tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
                tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp,
                                          resblks,
                                          XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp),
                                          0,
                                          XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
                                          XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);

                /*
                 * check for running out of space
                 */
                if (error) {
                        /*
                         * Free the transaction structure.
                         */
                        ASSERT(error == ENOSPC || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                        break;
                }
                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp,
                                ip->i_udquot, ip->i_gdquot,
                                resblks, 0, XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
                if (error)
                        goto error1;

                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
                xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);

                /*
                 * issue the bunmapi() call to free the blocks
                 */
                xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
                error = xfs_bunmapi(tp, ip, startoffset_fsb,
                                  endoffset_fsb - startoffset_fsb,
                                  0, 2, &firstfsb, &free_list, NULL, &done);
                if (error) {
                        goto error0;
                }

                /*
                 * complete the transaction
                 */
                error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
                if (error) {
                        goto error0;
                }

                error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        }

 out_unlock_iolock:
        if (need_iolock)
                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
        return error;

 error0:
        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
 error1:
        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
        xfs_iunlock(ip, need_iolock ? (XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) :
                    XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        return error;
}

/*
 * xfs_change_file_space()
 *      This routine allocates or frees disk space for the given file.
 *      The user specified parameters are checked for alignment and size
 *      limitations.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 *       0 on success
 *      errno on error
 *
 */
int
xfs_change_file_space(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
        int             cmd,
        xfs_flock64_t   *bf,
        xfs_off_t       offset,
        int             attr_flags)
{
        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ip->i_mount;
        int             clrprealloc;
        int             error;
        xfs_fsize_t     fsize;
        int             setprealloc;
        xfs_off_t       startoffset;
        xfs_off_t       llen;
        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
        struct iattr    iattr;

        xfs_itrace_entry(ip);

        if (!S_ISREG(ip->i_d.di_mode))
                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);

        switch (bf->l_whence) {
        case 0: /*SEEK_SET*/
                break;
        case 1: /*SEEK_CUR*/
                bf->l_start += offset;
                break;
        case 2: /*SEEK_END*/
                bf->l_start += ip->i_size;
                break;
        default:
                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
        }

        llen = bf->l_len > 0 ? bf->l_len - 1 : bf->l_len;

        if (   (bf->l_start < 0)
            || (bf->l_start > XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp))
            || (bf->l_start + llen < 0)
            || (bf->l_start + llen > XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp)))
                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);

        bf->l_whence = 0;

        startoffset = bf->l_start;
        fsize = ip->i_size;

        /*
         * XFS_IOC_RESVSP and XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP will reserve or unreserve
         * file space.
         * These calls do NOT zero the data space allocated to the file,
         * nor do they change the file size.
         *
         * XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP and XFS_IOC_FREESP will allocate and free file
         * space.
         * These calls cause the new file data to be zeroed and the file
         * size to be changed.
         */
        setprealloc = clrprealloc = 0;

        switch (cmd) {
        case XFS_IOC_RESVSP:
        case XFS_IOC_RESVSP64:
                error = xfs_alloc_file_space(ip, startoffset, bf->l_len,
                                                                1, attr_flags);
                if (error)
                        return error;
                setprealloc = 1;
                break;

        case XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP:
        case XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP64:
                if ((error = xfs_free_file_space(ip, startoffset, bf->l_len,
                                                                attr_flags)))
                        return error;
                break;

        case XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP:
        case XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP64:
        case XFS_IOC_FREESP:
        case XFS_IOC_FREESP64:
                if (startoffset > fsize) {
                        error = xfs_alloc_file_space(ip, fsize,
                                        startoffset - fsize, 0, attr_flags);
                        if (error)
                                break;
                }

                iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE;
                iattr.ia_size = startoffset;

                error = xfs_setattr(ip, &iattr, attr_flags);

                if (error)
                        return error;

                clrprealloc = 1;
                break;

        default:
                ASSERT(0);
                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
        }

        /*
         * update the inode timestamp, mode, and prealloc flag bits
         */
        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_WRITEID);

        if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_WRITEID_LOG_RES(mp),
                                      0, 0, 0))) {
                /* ASSERT(0); */
                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
                return error;
        }

        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
        xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);

        if ((attr_flags & XFS_ATTR_DMI) == 0) {
                ip->i_d.di_mode &= ~S_ISUID;

                /*
                 * Note that we don't have to worry about mandatory
                 * file locking being disabled here because we only
                 * clear the S_ISGID bit if the Group execute bit is
                 * on, but if it was on then mandatory locking wouldn't
                 * have been enabled.
                 */
                if (ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IXGRP)
                        ip->i_d.di_mode &= ~S_ISGID;

                xfs_ichgtime(ip, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
        }
        if (setprealloc)
                ip->i_d.di_flags |= XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC;
        else if (clrprealloc)
                ip->i_d.di_flags &= ~XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC;

        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
        xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);

        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);

        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

        return error;
}