include/elf
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2
3 * Add support for the new discriminator column in the DWARF line table,
4 with a discriminator operand for the .loc directive.
5
6 * Add support for Sunplus score architecture.
7
8 * The .type pseudo-op now accepts a type of STT_GNU_IFUNC which can be used to
9 indicate that if the symbol is the target of a relocation, its value should
10 not be use. Instead the function should be invoked and its result used as
11 the value.
12
13 * Add support for Lattice Mico32 (lm32) architecture.
14
15 Changes in 2.19:
16
17 * New pseudo op .cfi_val_encoded_addr, to record constant addresses in unwind
18 tables without runtime relocation.
19
20 * New command line option, -h-tick-hex, for sh, m32c, and h8/300 targets, which
21 adds compatibility with H'00 style hex constants.
22
23 * New command line option, -msse-check=[none|error|warning], for x86
24 targets.
25
26 * New sub-option added to the assembler's -a command line switch to
27 generate a listing output. The 'g' sub-option will insert into the listing
28 various information about the assembly, such as assembler version, the
29 command line options used, and a time stamp.
30
31 * New command line option -msse2avx for x86 target to encode SSE
32 instructions with VEX prefix.
33
34 * Add Intel XSAVE, EPT, MOVBE, AES, PCLMUL, AVX/FMA support for x86 target.
35
36 * New command line options, -march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...], -mtune=CPU,
37 -mmnemonic=[att|intel], -msyntax=[att|intel], -mindex-reg,
38 -mnaked-reg and -mold-gcc, for x86 targets.
39
40 * Support for generating wide character strings has been added via the new
41 pseudo ops: .string16, .string32 and .string64.
42
43 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
44
45 Changes in 2.18:
46
47 * The GAS sources are now released under the GPLv3.
48
49 * Support for the National Semiconductor CR16 target has been added.
50
51 * Added gas .reloc pseudo. This is a low-level interface for creating
52 relocations.
53
54 * Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
55
56 * Add support for Score target.
57
58 Changes in 2.17:
59
60 * Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
61
62 * Support for ms2 architecture has been added.
63
64 * Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
65
66 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
67 switches can be read from <file>.
68
69 * The SH target supports a new command line switch --enable-reg-prefix which,
70 if enabled, will allow register names to be optionally prefixed with a $
71 character. This allows register names to be distinguished from label names.
72
73 * Macros with a variable number of arguments are now supported. See the
74 documentation for how this works.
75
76 * Added --reduce-memory-overheads switch to reduce the size of the hash
77 tables used, at the expense of longer assembly times, and
78 --hash-size=<NUMBER> to set the size of the hash tables used by gas.
79
80 * Macro names and macro parameter names can now be any identifier that would
81 also be legal as a symbol elsewhere. For macro parameter names, this is
82 known to cause problems in certain sources when the respective target uses
83 characters inconsistently, and thus macro parameter references may no longer
84 be recognized as such (see the documentation for details).
85
86 * Support the .f_floating, .d_floating, .g_floating and .h_floating directives
87 for the VAX target in order to be more compatible with the VAX MACRO
88 assembler.
89
90 * New command line option -mtune=[itanium1|itanium2] for IA64 targets.
91
92 Changes in 2.16:
93
94 * Redefinition of macros now results in an error.
95
96 * New command line option -mhint.b=[ok|warning|error] for IA64 targets.
97
98 * New command line option -munwind-check=[warning|error] for IA64
99 targets.
100
101 * The IA64 port now uses automatic dependency violation removal as its default
102 mode.
103
104 * Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
105
106 * Added support for generating unwind tables for ARM ELF targets.
107
108 * Add a -g command line option to generate debug information in the target's
109 preferred debug format.
110
111 * Support for the crx-elf target added.
112
113 * Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
114
115 * Added a pseudo-op (.secrel32) to generate 32 bit section relative relocations
116 on pe[i]-i386; required for this target's DWARF 2 support.
117
118 * Support for Motorola MCF521x/5249/547x/548x added.
119
120 * Support for ColdFire EMAC instructions added and Motorola syntax for MAC/EMAC
121 instrucitons.
122
123 * New command line option -mno-shared for MIPS ELF targets.
124
125 * New command line option --alternate and pseudo-ops .altmacro and .noaltmacro
126 added to enter (and leave) alternate macro syntax mode.
127
128 Changes in 2.15:
129
130 * The MIPS -membedded-pic option (Embedded-PIC code generation) is
131 deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
132
133 * Added PIC m32r Linux (ELF) and support to M32R assembler.
134
135 * Added support for ARM V6.
136
137 * Added support for sh4a and variants.
138
139 * Support for Renesas M32R2 added.
140
141 * Limited support for Mapping Symbols as specified in the ARM ELF
142 specification has been added to the arm assembler.
143
144 * On ARM architectures, added a new gas directive ".unreq" that undoes
145 definitions created by ".req".
146
147 * Support for Motorola ColdFire MCF528x added.
148
149 * Added --gstabs+ switch to enable the generation of STABS debug format
150 information with GNU extensions.
151
152 * Added support for MIPS64 Release 2.
153
154 * Added support for v850e1.
155
156 * Added -n switch for x86 assembler. By default, x86 GAS replaces
157 multiple nop instructions used for alignment within code sections
158 with multi-byte nop instructions such as leal 0(%esi,1),%esi. This
159 switch disables the optimization.
160
161 * Removed -n option from MIPS assembler. It was not useful, and confused the
162 existing -non_shared option.
163
164 Changes in 2.14:
165
166 * Added support for MIPS32 Release 2.
167
168 * Added support for Xtensa architecture.
169
170 * Support for Intel's iWMMXt processor (an ARM variant) added.
171
172 * An assembler test generator has been contributed and an example file that
173 uses it (gas/testsuite/gas/all/test-gen.c and test-exmaple.c).
174
175 * Support for SH2E added.
176
177 * GASP has now been removed.
178
179 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
180 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
181
182 * Support for the Ubicom IP2xxx microcontroller added.
183
184 Changes in 2.13:
185
186 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
187 and FR500 included.
188
189 * Support for DLX processor added.
190
191 * GASP has now been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use
192 the macro facilities in GAS instead.
193
194 * GASP now correctly parses floating point numbers. Unless the base is
195 explicitly specified, they are interpreted as decimal numbers regardless of
196 the currently specified base.
197
198 Changes in 2.12:
199
200 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
201
202 * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
203
204 * The ARM assembler now accepts -march=..., -mcpu=... and -mfpu=... for
205 specifying the target instruction set. The old method of specifying the
206 target processor has been deprecated, but is still accepted for
207 compatibility.
208
209 * Support for the VFP floating-point instruction set has been added to
210 the ARM assembler.
211
212 * New psuedo op: .incbin to include a set of binary data at a given point
213 in the assembly. Contributed by Anders Norlander.
214
215 * The MIPS assembler now accepts -march/-mtune. -mcpu has been deprecated
216 but still works for compatability.
217
218 * The MIPS assembler no longer issues a warning by default when it
219 generates a nop instruction from a macro. The new command line option
220 -n will turn on the warning.
221
222 Changes in 2.11:
223
224 * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
225
226 * x86 gas now supports the full Pentium4 instruction set.
227
228 * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
229
230 * Support for Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12.
231
232 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C54x (tic54x).
233
234 * Support for IA-64.
235
236 * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
237
238 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
239
240 * x86 gas has a new .arch pseudo op to specify the target CPU architecture.
241
242 * x86 gas -q command line option quietens warnings about register size changes
243 due to suffix, indirect jmp/call without `*', stand-alone prefixes, and
244 translating various deprecated floating point instructions.
245
246 Changes in 2.10:
247
248 * Support for the ARM msr instruction was changed to only allow an immediate
249 operand when altering the flags field.
250
251 * Support for ATMEL AVR.
252
253 * Support for IBM 370 ELF. Somewhat experimental.
254
255 * Support for numbers with suffixes.
256
257 * Added support for breaking to the end of repeat loops.
258
259 * Added support for parallel instruction syntax (DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL).
260
261 * New .elseif pseudo-op added.
262
263 * New --fatal-warnings option.
264
265 * picoJava architecture support added.
266
267 * Motorola MCore 210 processor support added.
268
269 * A new pseudo-op .intel_syntax has been implemented to allow gas to parse i386
270 assembly programs with intel syntax.
271
272 * New pseudo-ops .func,.endfunc to aid in debugging user-written assembler code.
273
274 * Added -gdwarf2 option to generate DWARF 2 debugging information.
275
276 * Full 16-bit mode support for i386.
277
278 * Greatly improved instruction operand checking for i386. This change will
279 produce errors or warnings on incorrect assembly code that previous versions
280 of gas accepted. If you get unexpected messages from code that worked with
281 older versions of gas, please double check the code before reporting a bug.
282
283 * Weak symbol support added for COFF targets.
284
285 * Mitsubishi D30V support added.
286
287 * Texas Instruments c80 (tms320c80) support added.
288
289 * i960 ELF support added.
290
291 * ARM ELF support added.
292
293 Changes in 2.9:
294
295 * Texas Instruments c30 (tms320c30) support added.
296
297 * The assembler now optimizes the exception frame information generated by egcs
298 and gcc 2.8. The new --traditional-format option disables this optimization.
299
300 * Added --gstabs option to generate stabs debugging information.
301
302 * The -a option takes a new suboption, m (e.g., -alm) to expand macros in a
303 listing.
304
305 * Added -MD option to print dependencies.
306
307 Changes in 2.8:
308
309 * BeOS support added.
310
311 * MIPS16 support added.
312
313 * Motorola ColdFire 5200 support added (configure for m68k and use -m5200).
314
315 * Alpha/VMS support added.
316
317 * m68k options --base-size-default-16, --base-size-default-32,
318 --disp-size-default-16, and --disp-size-default-32 added.
319
320 * The alignment directives now take an optional third argument, which is the
321 maximum number of bytes to skip. If doing the alignment would require
322 skipping more than the given number of bytes, the alignment is not done at
323 all.
324
325 * The ELF assembler has a new pseudo-op, .symver, used for symbol versioning.
326
327 * The -a option takes a new suboption, c (e.g., -alc), to skip false
328 conditionals in listings.
329
330 * Added new pseudo-op, .equiv; it's like .equ, except that it is an error if
331 the symbol is already defined.
332
333 Changes in 2.7:
334
335 * The PowerPC assembler now allows the use of symbolic register names (r0,
336 etc.) if -mregnames is used. Symbolic names preceded by a '%' (%r0, etc.)
337 can be used any time. PowerPC 860 move to/from SPR instructions have been
338 added.
339
340 * Alpha Linux (ELF) support added.
341
342 * PowerPC ELF support added.
343
344 * m68k Linux (ELF) support added.
345
346 * i960 Hx/Jx support added.
347
348 * i386/PowerPC gnu-win32 support added.
349
350 * SCO ELF support added. For OpenServer 5 targets (i386-unknown-sco3.2v5) the
351 default is to build COFF-only support. To get a set of tools that generate
352 ELF (they'll understand both COFF and ELF), you must configure with
353 target=i386-unknown-sco3.2v5elf.
354
355 * m88k-motorola-sysv3* support added.
356
357 Changes in 2.6:
358
359 * Gas now directly supports macros, without requiring GASP.
360
361 * Gas now has an MRI assembler compatibility mode. Use -M or --mri to select
362 MRI mode. The pseudo-op ``.mri 1'' will switch into the MRI mode until the
363 ``.mri 0'' is seen; this can be convenient for inline assembler code.
364
365 * Added --defsym SYM=VALUE option.
366
367 * Added -mips4 support to MIPS assembler.
368
369 * Added PIC support to Solaris and SPARC SunOS 4 assembler.
370
371 Changes in 2.4:
372
373 * Converted this directory to use an autoconf-generated configure script.
374
375 * ARM support, from Richard Earnshaw.
376
377 * Updated VMS support, from Pat Rankin, including considerably improved
378 debugging support.
379
380 * Support for the control registers in the 68060.
381
382 * Handles (ignores) a new directive ".this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", to
383 provide for possible future gcc changes, for targets where gas provides some
384 features not available in the native assembler. If the native assembler is
385 used, it should become obvious pretty quickly what the problem is.
386
387 * Usage message is available with "--help".
388
389 * The GNU Assembler Preprocessor (gasp) is included. (Actually, it was in 2.3
390 also, but didn't get into the NEWS file.)
391
392 * Weak symbol support for a.out.
393
394 * A bug in the listing code which could cause an infinite loop has been fixed.
395 Bugs in listings when generating a COFF object file have also been fixed.
396
397 * Initial i386-svr4 PIC implementation from Eric Youngdale, based on code by
398 Paul Kranenburg.
399
400 * Improved Alpha support. Immediate constants can have a much larger range
401 now. Support for the 21164 has been contributed by Digital.
402
403 * Updated ns32k (pc532-mach, netbsd532) support from Ian Dall.
404
405 Changes in 2.3:
406
407 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie and Ken Raeburn.
408
409 * RS/6000 and PowerPC support by Ian Taylor.
410
411 * VMS command scripts (make-gas.com, config-gas.com) have been worked on a bit,
412 based on mail received from various people. The `-h#' option should work
413 again too.
414
415 * HP-PA work, by Jeff Law. Note, for the PA, gas-2.3 has been designed to work
416 with gdb-4.12 and gcc-2.6. As gcc-2.6 has not been released yet, a special
417 version of gcc-2.5.8 has been patched to work with gas-2.3. You can retrieve
418 this special version of gcc-2.5.8 via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu
419 in the "dist" directory.
420
421 * Vax support in gas fixed for BSD, so it builds and seems to run a couple
422 simple tests okay. I haven't put it through extensive testing. (GNU make is
423 currently required for BSD 4.3 builds.)
424
425 * Support for the DEC Alpha, running OSF/1 (ECOFF format). The gas support is
426 based on code donated by CMU, which used an a.out-based format. I'm afraid
427 the alpha-a.out support is pretty badly mangled, and much of it removed;
428 making it work will require rewriting it as BFD support for the format anyways.
429
430 * Irix 5 support.
431
432 * The test suites have been fixed up a bit, so that they should work with a
433 couple different versions of expect and dejagnu.
434
435 * Symbols' values are now handled internally as expressions, permitting more
436 flexibility in evaluating them in some cases. Some details of relocation
437 handling have also changed, and simple constant pool management has been
438 added, to make the Alpha port easier.
439
440 * New option "--statistics" for printing out program run times. This is
441 intended to be used with the gcc "-Q" option, which prints out times spent in
442 various phases of compilation. (You should be able to get all of them
443 printed out with "gcc -Q -Wa,--statistics", I think.)
444
445 Changes in 2.2:
446
447 * RS/6000 AIX and MIPS SGI Irix 5 support has been added.
448
449 * Configurations that are still in development (and therefore are convenient to
450 have listed in configure.in) still get rejected without a minor change to
451 gas/Makefile.in, so people not doing development work shouldn't get the
452 impression that support for such configurations is actually believed to be
453 reliable.
454
455 * The program name (usually "as") is printed when a fatal error message is
456 displayed. This should prevent some confusion about the source of occasional
457 messages about "internal errors".
458
459 * ELF support is falling into place. Support for the 386 should be working.
460 Support for SPARC Solaris is in. HPPA support from Utah is being integrated.
461
462 * Symbol values are maintained as expressions instead of being immediately
463 boiled down to add-symbol, sub-symbol, and constant. This permits slightly
464 more complex calculations involving symbols whose values are not alreadey
465 known.
466
467 * DBX-style debugging info ("stabs") is now supported for COFF formats.
468 If any stabs directives are seen in the source, GAS will create two new
469 sections: a ".stab" and a ".stabstr" section. The format of the .stab
470 section is nearly identical to the a.out symbol format, and .stabstr is
471 its string table. For this to be useful, you must have configured GCC
472 to generate stabs (by defining DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO), and must have a GDB
473 that can use the stab sections (4.11 or later).
474
475 * LynxOS, on i386 and m68k platforms, is now supported. SPARC LynxOS
476 support is in progress.
477
478 Changes in 2.1:
479
480 * Several small fixes for i386-aix (PS/2) support from Minh Tran-Le have been
481 incorporated, but not well tested yet.
482
483 * Altered the opcode table split for m68k; it should require less VM to compile
484 with gcc now.
485
486 * Some minor adjustments to add (Convergent Technologies') Miniframe support,
487 suggested by Ronald Cole.
488
489 * HPPA support (running OSF only, not HPUX) has been contributed by Utah. This
490 includes improved ELF support, which I've started adapting for SPARC Solaris
491 2.x. Integration isn't completely, so it probably won't work.
492
493 * HP9000/300 support, donated by HP, has been merged in.
494
495 * Ian Taylor has finished the MIPS ECOFF (Ultrix, Irix) support.
496
497 * Better error messages for unsupported configurations (e.g., hppa-hpux).
498
499 * Test suite framework is starting to become reasonable.
500
501 Changes in 2.0:
502
503 * Mostly bug fixes.
504
505 * Some more merging of BFD and ELF code, but ELF still doesn't work.
506
507 Changes in 1.94:
508
509 * BFD merge is partly done. Adventurous souls may try giving configure the
510 "--with-bfd-assembler" option. Currently, ELF format requires it, a.out
511 format accepts it; SPARC CPU accepts it. It's the default only for OS "elf"
512 or "solaris". (ELF isn't really supported yet. It needs work. I've got
513 some code from Utah for HP-PA ELF, and from DG for m88k ELF, but they're not
514 fully merged yet.)
515
516 * The 68K opcode table has been split in half. It should now compile under gcc
517 without consuming ridiculous amounts of memory.
518
519 * A couple data structures have been reduced in size. This should result in
520 saving a little bit of space at runtime.
521
522 * Support for MIPS, from OSF and Ralph Campbell, has been merged in. The OSF
523 code provided ROSE format support, which I haven't merged in yet. (I can
524 make it available, if anyone wants to try it out.) Ralph's code, for BSD
525 4.4, supports a.out format. We don't have ECOFF support in just yet; it's
526 coming.
527
528 * Support for the Hitachi H8/500 has been added.
529
530 * VMS host and target support should be working now, thanks chiefly to Eric
531 Youngdale.
532
533 Changes in 1.93.01:
534
535 * For m68k, support for more processors has been added: 68040, CPU32, 68851.
536
537 * For i386, .align is now power-of-two; was number-of-bytes.
538
539 * For m68k, "%" is now accepted before register names. For COFF format, which
540 doesn't use underscore prefixes for C labels, it is required, so variable "a0"
541 can be distinguished from the register.
542
543 * Last public release was 1.38. Lots of configuration changes since then, lots
544 of new CPUs and formats, lots of bugs fixed.
545
546 \f
547 Local variables:
548 fill-column: 79
549 End:
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