33a8002412b136d676a5c6ab96175aec610665ce
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2
3 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
4 switches can be read from <file>.
5
6 * The SH target supports a new command line switch --enable-reg-prefix which,
7 if enabled, will allow register names to be optionally prefixed with a $
8 character. This allows register names to be distinguished from label names.
9
10 * Macros with a variable number of arguments are now supported. See the
11 documentation for how this works.
12
13 * Added --reduce-memory-overheads switch to reduce the size of the hash
14 tables used, at the expense of longer assembly times, and
15 --hash-size=<NUMBER> to set the size of the hash tables used by gas.
16
17 * Macro names and macro parameter names can now be any identifier that would
18 also be legal as a symbol elsewhere. For macro parameter names, this is
19 known to cause problems in certain sources when the respective target uses
20 characters inconsistently, and thus macro parameter references may no longer
21 be recognized as such (see the documentation for details).
22
23 * Support the .f_floating, .d_floating, .g_floating and .h_floating directives
24 for the VAX target in order to be more compatible with the VAX MACRO
25 assembler.
26
27 * New command line option -mtune=[itanium1|itanium2] for IA64 targets.
28
29 Changes in 2.16:
30
31 * Redefinition of macros now results in an error.
32
33 * New command line option -mhint.b=[ok|warning|error] for IA64 targets.
34
35 * New command line option -munwind-check=[warning|error] for IA64
36 targets.
37
38 * The IA64 port now uses automatic dependency violation removal as its default
39 mode.
40
41 * Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
42
43 * Added support for generating unwind tables for ARM ELF targets.
44
45 * Add a -g command line option to generate debug information in the target's
46 preferred debug format.
47
48 * Support for the crx-elf target added.
49
50 * Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
51
52 * Added a pseudo-op (.secrel32) to generate 32 bit section relative relocations
53 on pe[i]-i386; required for this target's DWARF 2 support.
54
55 * Support for Motorola MCF521x/5249/547x/548x added.
56
57 * Support for ColdFire EMAC instructions added and Motorola syntax for MAC/EMAC
58 instrucitons.
59
60 * New command line option -mno-shared for MIPS ELF targets.
61
62 * New command line option --alternate and pseudo-ops .altmacro and .noaltmacro
63 added to enter (and leave) alternate macro syntax mode.
64
65 Changes in 2.15:
66
67 * The MIPS -membedded-pic option (Embedded-PIC code generation) is
68 deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
69
70 * Added PIC m32r Linux (ELF) and support to M32R assembler.
71
72 * Added support for ARM V6.
73
74 * Added support for sh4a and variants.
75
76 * Support for Renesas M32R2 added.
77
78 * Limited support for Mapping Symbols as specified in the ARM ELF
79 specification has been added to the arm assembler.
80
81 * On ARM architectures, added a new gas directive ".unreq" that undoes
82 definitions created by ".req".
83
84 * Support for Motorola ColdFire MCF528x added.
85
86 * Added --gstabs+ switch to enable the generation of STABS debug format
87 information with GNU extensions.
88
89 * Added support for MIPS64 Release 2.
90
91 * Added support for v850e1.
92
93 * Added -n switch for x86 assembler. By default, x86 GAS replaces
94 multiple nop instructions used for alignment within code sections
95 with multi-byte nop instructions such as leal 0(%esi,1),%esi. This
96 switch disables the optimization.
97
98 * Removed -n option from MIPS assembler. It was not useful, and confused the
99 existing -non_shared option.
100
101 Changes in 2.14:
102
103 * Added support for MIPS32 Release 2.
104
105 * Added support for Xtensa architecture.
106
107 * Support for Intel's iWMMXt processor (an ARM variant) added.
108
109 * An assembler test generator has been contributed and an example file that
110 uses it (gas/testsuite/gas/all/test-gen.c and test-exmaple.c).
111
112 * Support for SH2E added.
113
114 * GASP has now been removed.
115
116 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
117 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
118
119 * Support for the Ubicom IP2xxx microcontroller added.
120
121 Changes in 2.13:
122
123 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
124 and FR500 included.
125
126 * Support for DLX processor added.
127
128 * GASP has now been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use
129 the macro facilities in GAS instead.
130
131 * GASP now correctly parses floating point numbers. Unless the base is
132 explicitly specified, they are interpreted as decimal numbers regardless of
133 the currently specified base.
134
135 Changes in 2.12:
136
137 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
138
139 * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
140
141 * The ARM assembler now accepts -march=..., -mcpu=... and -mfpu=... for
142 specifying the target instruction set. The old method of specifying the
143 target processor has been deprecated, but is still accepted for
144 compatibility.
145
146 * Support for the VFP floating-point instruction set has been added to
147 the ARM assembler.
148
149 * New psuedo op: .incbin to include a set of binary data at a given point
150 in the assembly. Contributed by Anders Norlander.
151
152 * The MIPS assembler now accepts -march/-mtune. -mcpu has been deprecated
153 but still works for compatability.
154
155 * The MIPS assembler no longer issues a warning by default when it
156 generates a nop instruction from a macro. The new command line option
157 -n will turn on the warning.
158
159 Changes in 2.11:
160
161 * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
162
163 * x86 gas now supports the full Pentium4 instruction set.
164
165 * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
166
167 * Support for Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12.
168
169 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C54x (tic54x).
170
171 * Support for IA-64.
172
173 * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
174
175 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
176
177 * x86 gas has a new .arch pseudo op to specify the target CPU architecture.
178
179 * x86 gas -q command line option quietens warnings about register size changes
180 due to suffix, indirect jmp/call without `*', stand-alone prefixes, and
181 translating various deprecated floating point instructions.
182
183 Changes in 2.10:
184
185 * Support for the ARM msr instruction was changed to only allow an immediate
186 operand when altering the flags field.
187
188 * Support for ATMEL AVR.
189
190 * Support for IBM 370 ELF. Somewhat experimental.
191
192 * Support for numbers with suffixes.
193
194 * Added support for breaking to the end of repeat loops.
195
196 * Added support for parallel instruction syntax (DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL).
197
198 * New .elseif pseudo-op added.
199
200 * New --fatal-warnings option.
201
202 * picoJava architecture support added.
203
204 * Motorola MCore 210 processor support added.
205
206 * A new pseudo-op .intel_syntax has been implemented to allow gas to parse i386
207 assembly programs with intel syntax.
208
209 * New pseudo-ops .func,.endfunc to aid in debugging user-written assembler code.
210
211 * Added -gdwarf2 option to generate DWARF 2 debugging information.
212
213 * Full 16-bit mode support for i386.
214
215 * Greatly improved instruction operand checking for i386. This change will
216 produce errors or warnings on incorrect assembly code that previous versions
217 of gas accepted. If you get unexpected messages from code that worked with
218 older versions of gas, please double check the code before reporting a bug.
219
220 * Weak symbol support added for COFF targets.
221
222 * Mitsubishi D30V support added.
223
224 * Texas Instruments c80 (tms320c80) support added.
225
226 * i960 ELF support added.
227
228 * ARM ELF support added.
229
230 Changes in 2.9:
231
232 * Texas Instruments c30 (tms320c30) support added.
233
234 * The assembler now optimizes the exception frame information generated by egcs
235 and gcc 2.8. The new --traditional-format option disables this optimization.
236
237 * Added --gstabs option to generate stabs debugging information.
238
239 * The -a option takes a new suboption, m (e.g., -alm) to expand macros in a
240 listing.
241
242 * Added -MD option to print dependencies.
243
244 Changes in 2.8:
245
246 * BeOS support added.
247
248 * MIPS16 support added.
249
250 * Motorola ColdFire 5200 support added (configure for m68k and use -m5200).
251
252 * Alpha/VMS support added.
253
254 * m68k options --base-size-default-16, --base-size-default-32,
255 --disp-size-default-16, and --disp-size-default-32 added.
256
257 * The alignment directives now take an optional third argument, which is the
258 maximum number of bytes to skip. If doing the alignment would require
259 skipping more than the given number of bytes, the alignment is not done at
260 all.
261
262 * The ELF assembler has a new pseudo-op, .symver, used for symbol versioning.
263
264 * The -a option takes a new suboption, c (e.g., -alc), to skip false
265 conditionals in listings.
266
267 * Added new pseudo-op, .equiv; it's like .equ, except that it is an error if
268 the symbol is already defined.
269
270 Changes in 2.7:
271
272 * The PowerPC assembler now allows the use of symbolic register names (r0,
273 etc.) if -mregnames is used. Symbolic names preceded by a '%' (%r0, etc.)
274 can be used any time. PowerPC 860 move to/from SPR instructions have been
275 added.
276
277 * Alpha Linux (ELF) support added.
278
279 * PowerPC ELF support added.
280
281 * m68k Linux (ELF) support added.
282
283 * i960 Hx/Jx support added.
284
285 * i386/PowerPC gnu-win32 support added.
286
287 * SCO ELF support added. For OpenServer 5 targets (i386-unknown-sco3.2v5) the
288 default is to build COFF-only support. To get a set of tools that generate
289 ELF (they'll understand both COFF and ELF), you must configure with
290 target=i386-unknown-sco3.2v5elf.
291
292 * m88k-motorola-sysv3* support added.
293
294 Changes in 2.6:
295
296 * Gas now directly supports macros, without requiring GASP.
297
298 * Gas now has an MRI assembler compatibility mode. Use -M or --mri to select
299 MRI mode. The pseudo-op ``.mri 1'' will switch into the MRI mode until the
300 ``.mri 0'' is seen; this can be convenient for inline assembler code.
301
302 * Added --defsym SYM=VALUE option.
303
304 * Added -mips4 support to MIPS assembler.
305
306 * Added PIC support to Solaris and SPARC SunOS 4 assembler.
307
308 Changes in 2.4:
309
310 * Converted this directory to use an autoconf-generated configure script.
311
312 * ARM support, from Richard Earnshaw.
313
314 * Updated VMS support, from Pat Rankin, including considerably improved
315 debugging support.
316
317 * Support for the control registers in the 68060.
318
319 * Handles (ignores) a new directive ".this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", to
320 provide for possible future gcc changes, for targets where gas provides some
321 features not available in the native assembler. If the native assembler is
322 used, it should become obvious pretty quickly what the problem is.
323
324 * Usage message is available with "--help".
325
326 * The GNU Assembler Preprocessor (gasp) is included. (Actually, it was in 2.3
327 also, but didn't get into the NEWS file.)
328
329 * Weak symbol support for a.out.
330
331 * A bug in the listing code which could cause an infinite loop has been fixed.
332 Bugs in listings when generating a COFF object file have also been fixed.
333
334 * Initial i386-svr4 PIC implementation from Eric Youngdale, based on code by
335 Paul Kranenburg.
336
337 * Improved Alpha support. Immediate constants can have a much larger range
338 now. Support for the 21164 has been contributed by Digital.
339
340 * Updated ns32k (pc532-mach, netbsd532) support from Ian Dall.
341
342 Changes in 2.3:
343
344 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie and Ken Raeburn.
345
346 * RS/6000 and PowerPC support by Ian Taylor.
347
348 * VMS command scripts (make-gas.com, config-gas.com) have been worked on a bit,
349 based on mail received from various people. The `-h#' option should work
350 again too.
351
352 * HP-PA work, by Jeff Law. Note, for the PA, gas-2.3 has been designed to work
353 with gdb-4.12 and gcc-2.6. As gcc-2.6 has not been released yet, a special
354 version of gcc-2.5.8 has been patched to work with gas-2.3. You can retrieve
355 this special version of gcc-2.5.8 via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu
356 in the "dist" directory.
357
358 * Vax support in gas fixed for BSD, so it builds and seems to run a couple
359 simple tests okay. I haven't put it through extensive testing. (GNU make is
360 currently required for BSD 4.3 builds.)
361
362 * Support for the DEC Alpha, running OSF/1 (ECOFF format). The gas support is
363 based on code donated by CMU, which used an a.out-based format. I'm afraid
364 the alpha-a.out support is pretty badly mangled, and much of it removed;
365 making it work will require rewriting it as BFD support for the format anyways.
366
367 * Irix 5 support.
368
369 * The test suites have been fixed up a bit, so that they should work with a
370 couple different versions of expect and dejagnu.
371
372 * Symbols' values are now handled internally as expressions, permitting more
373 flexibility in evaluating them in some cases. Some details of relocation
374 handling have also changed, and simple constant pool management has been
375 added, to make the Alpha port easier.
376
377 * New option "--statistics" for printing out program run times. This is
378 intended to be used with the gcc "-Q" option, which prints out times spent in
379 various phases of compilation. (You should be able to get all of them
380 printed out with "gcc -Q -Wa,--statistics", I think.)
381
382 Changes in 2.2:
383
384 * RS/6000 AIX and MIPS SGI Irix 5 support has been added.
385
386 * Configurations that are still in development (and therefore are convenient to
387 have listed in configure.in) still get rejected without a minor change to
388 gas/Makefile.in, so people not doing development work shouldn't get the
389 impression that support for such configurations is actually believed to be
390 reliable.
391
392 * The program name (usually "as") is printed when a fatal error message is
393 displayed. This should prevent some confusion about the source of occasional
394 messages about "internal errors".
395
396 * ELF support is falling into place. Support for the 386 should be working.
397 Support for SPARC Solaris is in. HPPA support from Utah is being integrated.
398
399 * Symbol values are maintained as expressions instead of being immediately
400 boiled down to add-symbol, sub-symbol, and constant. This permits slightly
401 more complex calculations involving symbols whose values are not alreadey
402 known.
403
404 * DBX-style debugging info ("stabs") is now supported for COFF formats.
405 If any stabs directives are seen in the source, GAS will create two new
406 sections: a ".stab" and a ".stabstr" section. The format of the .stab
407 section is nearly identical to the a.out symbol format, and .stabstr is
408 its string table. For this to be useful, you must have configured GCC
409 to generate stabs (by defining DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO), and must have a GDB
410 that can use the stab sections (4.11 or later).
411
412 * LynxOS, on i386 and m68k platforms, is now supported. SPARC LynxOS
413 support is in progress.
414
415 Changes in 2.1:
416
417 * Several small fixes for i386-aix (PS/2) support from Minh Tran-Le have been
418 incorporated, but not well tested yet.
419
420 * Altered the opcode table split for m68k; it should require less VM to compile
421 with gcc now.
422
423 * Some minor adjustments to add (Convergent Technologies') Miniframe support,
424 suggested by Ronald Cole.
425
426 * HPPA support (running OSF only, not HPUX) has been contributed by Utah. This
427 includes improved ELF support, which I've started adapting for SPARC Solaris
428 2.x. Integration isn't completely, so it probably won't work.
429
430 * HP9000/300 support, donated by HP, has been merged in.
431
432 * Ian Taylor has finished the MIPS ECOFF (Ultrix, Irix) support.
433
434 * Better error messages for unsupported configurations (e.g., hppa-hpux).
435
436 * Test suite framework is starting to become reasonable.
437
438 Changes in 2.0:
439
440 * Mostly bug fixes.
441
442 * Some more merging of BFD and ELF code, but ELF still doesn't work.
443
444 Changes in 1.94:
445
446 * BFD merge is partly done. Adventurous souls may try giving configure the
447 "--with-bfd-assembler" option. Currently, ELF format requires it, a.out
448 format accepts it; SPARC CPU accepts it. It's the default only for OS "elf"
449 or "solaris". (ELF isn't really supported yet. It needs work. I've got
450 some code from Utah for HP-PA ELF, and from DG for m88k ELF, but they're not
451 fully merged yet.)
452
453 * The 68K opcode table has been split in half. It should now compile under gcc
454 without consuming ridiculous amounts of memory.
455
456 * A couple data structures have been reduced in size. This should result in
457 saving a little bit of space at runtime.
458
459 * Support for MIPS, from OSF and Ralph Campbell, has been merged in. The OSF
460 code provided ROSE format support, which I haven't merged in yet. (I can
461 make it available, if anyone wants to try it out.) Ralph's code, for BSD
462 4.4, supports a.out format. We don't have ECOFF support in just yet; it's
463 coming.
464
465 * Support for the Hitachi H8/500 has been added.
466
467 * VMS host and target support should be working now, thanks chiefly to Eric
468 Youngdale.
469
470 Changes in 1.93.01:
471
472 * For m68k, support for more processors has been added: 68040, CPU32, 68851.
473
474 * For i386, .align is now power-of-two; was number-of-bytes.
475
476 * For m68k, "%" is now accepted before register names. For COFF format, which
477 doesn't use underscore prefixes for C labels, it is required, so variable "a0"
478 can be distinguished from the register.
479
480 * Last public release was 1.38. Lots of configuration changes since then, lots
481 of new CPUs and formats, lots of bugs fixed.
482
483 \f
484 Local variables:
485 fill-column: 79
486 End:
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