2009-06-29 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2
3 * Add support for common symbol alignment to PE formats.
4
5 * Add support for the new discriminator column in the DWARF line table,
6 with a discriminator operand for the .loc directive.
7
8 * Add support for Sunplus score architecture.
9
10 * The .type pseudo-op now accepts a type of STT_GNU_IFUNC which can be used to
11 indicate that if the symbol is the target of a relocation, its value should
12 not be use. Instead the function should be invoked and its result used as
13 the value.
14
15 * Add support for Lattice Mico32 (lm32) architecture.
16
17 Changes in 2.19:
18
19 * New pseudo op .cfi_val_encoded_addr, to record constant addresses in unwind
20 tables without runtime relocation.
21
22 * New command line option, -h-tick-hex, for sh, m32c, and h8/300 targets, which
23 adds compatibility with H'00 style hex constants.
24
25 * New command line option, -msse-check=[none|error|warning], for x86
26 targets.
27
28 * New sub-option added to the assembler's -a command line switch to
29 generate a listing output. The 'g' sub-option will insert into the listing
30 various information about the assembly, such as assembler version, the
31 command line options used, and a time stamp.
32
33 * New command line option -msse2avx for x86 target to encode SSE
34 instructions with VEX prefix.
35
36 * Add Intel XSAVE, EPT, MOVBE, AES, PCLMUL, AVX/FMA support for x86 target.
37
38 * New command line options, -march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...], -mtune=CPU,
39 -mmnemonic=[att|intel], -msyntax=[att|intel], -mindex-reg,
40 -mnaked-reg and -mold-gcc, for x86 targets.
41
42 * Support for generating wide character strings has been added via the new
43 pseudo ops: .string16, .string32 and .string64.
44
45 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
46
47 Changes in 2.18:
48
49 * The GAS sources are now released under the GPLv3.
50
51 * Support for the National Semiconductor CR16 target has been added.
52
53 * Added gas .reloc pseudo. This is a low-level interface for creating
54 relocations.
55
56 * Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
57
58 * Add support for Score target.
59
60 Changes in 2.17:
61
62 * Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
63
64 * Support for ms2 architecture has been added.
65
66 * Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
67
68 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
69 switches can be read from <file>.
70
71 * The SH target supports a new command line switch --enable-reg-prefix which,
72 if enabled, will allow register names to be optionally prefixed with a $
73 character. This allows register names to be distinguished from label names.
74
75 * Macros with a variable number of arguments are now supported. See the
76 documentation for how this works.
77
78 * Added --reduce-memory-overheads switch to reduce the size of the hash
79 tables used, at the expense of longer assembly times, and
80 --hash-size=<NUMBER> to set the size of the hash tables used by gas.
81
82 * Macro names and macro parameter names can now be any identifier that would
83 also be legal as a symbol elsewhere. For macro parameter names, this is
84 known to cause problems in certain sources when the respective target uses
85 characters inconsistently, and thus macro parameter references may no longer
86 be recognized as such (see the documentation for details).
87
88 * Support the .f_floating, .d_floating, .g_floating and .h_floating directives
89 for the VAX target in order to be more compatible with the VAX MACRO
90 assembler.
91
92 * New command line option -mtune=[itanium1|itanium2] for IA64 targets.
93
94 Changes in 2.16:
95
96 * Redefinition of macros now results in an error.
97
98 * New command line option -mhint.b=[ok|warning|error] for IA64 targets.
99
100 * New command line option -munwind-check=[warning|error] for IA64
101 targets.
102
103 * The IA64 port now uses automatic dependency violation removal as its default
104 mode.
105
106 * Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
107
108 * Added support for generating unwind tables for ARM ELF targets.
109
110 * Add a -g command line option to generate debug information in the target's
111 preferred debug format.
112
113 * Support for the crx-elf target added.
114
115 * Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
116
117 * Added a pseudo-op (.secrel32) to generate 32 bit section relative relocations
118 on pe[i]-i386; required for this target's DWARF 2 support.
119
120 * Support for Motorola MCF521x/5249/547x/548x added.
121
122 * Support for ColdFire EMAC instructions added and Motorola syntax for MAC/EMAC
123 instrucitons.
124
125 * New command line option -mno-shared for MIPS ELF targets.
126
127 * New command line option --alternate and pseudo-ops .altmacro and .noaltmacro
128 added to enter (and leave) alternate macro syntax mode.
129
130 Changes in 2.15:
131
132 * The MIPS -membedded-pic option (Embedded-PIC code generation) is
133 deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
134
135 * Added PIC m32r Linux (ELF) and support to M32R assembler.
136
137 * Added support for ARM V6.
138
139 * Added support for sh4a and variants.
140
141 * Support for Renesas M32R2 added.
142
143 * Limited support for Mapping Symbols as specified in the ARM ELF
144 specification has been added to the arm assembler.
145
146 * On ARM architectures, added a new gas directive ".unreq" that undoes
147 definitions created by ".req".
148
149 * Support for Motorola ColdFire MCF528x added.
150
151 * Added --gstabs+ switch to enable the generation of STABS debug format
152 information with GNU extensions.
153
154 * Added support for MIPS64 Release 2.
155
156 * Added support for v850e1.
157
158 * Added -n switch for x86 assembler. By default, x86 GAS replaces
159 multiple nop instructions used for alignment within code sections
160 with multi-byte nop instructions such as leal 0(%esi,1),%esi. This
161 switch disables the optimization.
162
163 * Removed -n option from MIPS assembler. It was not useful, and confused the
164 existing -non_shared option.
165
166 Changes in 2.14:
167
168 * Added support for MIPS32 Release 2.
169
170 * Added support for Xtensa architecture.
171
172 * Support for Intel's iWMMXt processor (an ARM variant) added.
173
174 * An assembler test generator has been contributed and an example file that
175 uses it (gas/testsuite/gas/all/test-gen.c and test-exmaple.c).
176
177 * Support for SH2E added.
178
179 * GASP has now been removed.
180
181 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
182 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
183
184 * Support for the Ubicom IP2xxx microcontroller added.
185
186 Changes in 2.13:
187
188 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
189 and FR500 included.
190
191 * Support for DLX processor added.
192
193 * GASP has now been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use
194 the macro facilities in GAS instead.
195
196 * GASP now correctly parses floating point numbers. Unless the base is
197 explicitly specified, they are interpreted as decimal numbers regardless of
198 the currently specified base.
199
200 Changes in 2.12:
201
202 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
203
204 * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
205
206 * The ARM assembler now accepts -march=..., -mcpu=... and -mfpu=... for
207 specifying the target instruction set. The old method of specifying the
208 target processor has been deprecated, but is still accepted for
209 compatibility.
210
211 * Support for the VFP floating-point instruction set has been added to
212 the ARM assembler.
213
214 * New psuedo op: .incbin to include a set of binary data at a given point
215 in the assembly. Contributed by Anders Norlander.
216
217 * The MIPS assembler now accepts -march/-mtune. -mcpu has been deprecated
218 but still works for compatability.
219
220 * The MIPS assembler no longer issues a warning by default when it
221 generates a nop instruction from a macro. The new command line option
222 -n will turn on the warning.
223
224 Changes in 2.11:
225
226 * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
227
228 * x86 gas now supports the full Pentium4 instruction set.
229
230 * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
231
232 * Support for Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12.
233
234 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C54x (tic54x).
235
236 * Support for IA-64.
237
238 * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
239
240 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
241
242 * x86 gas has a new .arch pseudo op to specify the target CPU architecture.
243
244 * x86 gas -q command line option quietens warnings about register size changes
245 due to suffix, indirect jmp/call without `*', stand-alone prefixes, and
246 translating various deprecated floating point instructions.
247
248 Changes in 2.10:
249
250 * Support for the ARM msr instruction was changed to only allow an immediate
251 operand when altering the flags field.
252
253 * Support for ATMEL AVR.
254
255 * Support for IBM 370 ELF. Somewhat experimental.
256
257 * Support for numbers with suffixes.
258
259 * Added support for breaking to the end of repeat loops.
260
261 * Added support for parallel instruction syntax (DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL).
262
263 * New .elseif pseudo-op added.
264
265 * New --fatal-warnings option.
266
267 * picoJava architecture support added.
268
269 * Motorola MCore 210 processor support added.
270
271 * A new pseudo-op .intel_syntax has been implemented to allow gas to parse i386
272 assembly programs with intel syntax.
273
274 * New pseudo-ops .func,.endfunc to aid in debugging user-written assembler code.
275
276 * Added -gdwarf2 option to generate DWARF 2 debugging information.
277
278 * Full 16-bit mode support for i386.
279
280 * Greatly improved instruction operand checking for i386. This change will
281 produce errors or warnings on incorrect assembly code that previous versions
282 of gas accepted. If you get unexpected messages from code that worked with
283 older versions of gas, please double check the code before reporting a bug.
284
285 * Weak symbol support added for COFF targets.
286
287 * Mitsubishi D30V support added.
288
289 * Texas Instruments c80 (tms320c80) support added.
290
291 * i960 ELF support added.
292
293 * ARM ELF support added.
294
295 Changes in 2.9:
296
297 * Texas Instruments c30 (tms320c30) support added.
298
299 * The assembler now optimizes the exception frame information generated by egcs
300 and gcc 2.8. The new --traditional-format option disables this optimization.
301
302 * Added --gstabs option to generate stabs debugging information.
303
304 * The -a option takes a new suboption, m (e.g., -alm) to expand macros in a
305 listing.
306
307 * Added -MD option to print dependencies.
308
309 Changes in 2.8:
310
311 * BeOS support added.
312
313 * MIPS16 support added.
314
315 * Motorola ColdFire 5200 support added (configure for m68k and use -m5200).
316
317 * Alpha/VMS support added.
318
319 * m68k options --base-size-default-16, --base-size-default-32,
320 --disp-size-default-16, and --disp-size-default-32 added.
321
322 * The alignment directives now take an optional third argument, which is the
323 maximum number of bytes to skip. If doing the alignment would require
324 skipping more than the given number of bytes, the alignment is not done at
325 all.
326
327 * The ELF assembler has a new pseudo-op, .symver, used for symbol versioning.
328
329 * The -a option takes a new suboption, c (e.g., -alc), to skip false
330 conditionals in listings.
331
332 * Added new pseudo-op, .equiv; it's like .equ, except that it is an error if
333 the symbol is already defined.
334
335 Changes in 2.7:
336
337 * The PowerPC assembler now allows the use of symbolic register names (r0,
338 etc.) if -mregnames is used. Symbolic names preceded by a '%' (%r0, etc.)
339 can be used any time. PowerPC 860 move to/from SPR instructions have been
340 added.
341
342 * Alpha Linux (ELF) support added.
343
344 * PowerPC ELF support added.
345
346 * m68k Linux (ELF) support added.
347
348 * i960 Hx/Jx support added.
349
350 * i386/PowerPC gnu-win32 support added.
351
352 * SCO ELF support added. For OpenServer 5 targets (i386-unknown-sco3.2v5) the
353 default is to build COFF-only support. To get a set of tools that generate
354 ELF (they'll understand both COFF and ELF), you must configure with
355 target=i386-unknown-sco3.2v5elf.
356
357 * m88k-motorola-sysv3* support added.
358
359 Changes in 2.6:
360
361 * Gas now directly supports macros, without requiring GASP.
362
363 * Gas now has an MRI assembler compatibility mode. Use -M or --mri to select
364 MRI mode. The pseudo-op ``.mri 1'' will switch into the MRI mode until the
365 ``.mri 0'' is seen; this can be convenient for inline assembler code.
366
367 * Added --defsym SYM=VALUE option.
368
369 * Added -mips4 support to MIPS assembler.
370
371 * Added PIC support to Solaris and SPARC SunOS 4 assembler.
372
373 Changes in 2.4:
374
375 * Converted this directory to use an autoconf-generated configure script.
376
377 * ARM support, from Richard Earnshaw.
378
379 * Updated VMS support, from Pat Rankin, including considerably improved
380 debugging support.
381
382 * Support for the control registers in the 68060.
383
384 * Handles (ignores) a new directive ".this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", to
385 provide for possible future gcc changes, for targets where gas provides some
386 features not available in the native assembler. If the native assembler is
387 used, it should become obvious pretty quickly what the problem is.
388
389 * Usage message is available with "--help".
390
391 * The GNU Assembler Preprocessor (gasp) is included. (Actually, it was in 2.3
392 also, but didn't get into the NEWS file.)
393
394 * Weak symbol support for a.out.
395
396 * A bug in the listing code which could cause an infinite loop has been fixed.
397 Bugs in listings when generating a COFF object file have also been fixed.
398
399 * Initial i386-svr4 PIC implementation from Eric Youngdale, based on code by
400 Paul Kranenburg.
401
402 * Improved Alpha support. Immediate constants can have a much larger range
403 now. Support for the 21164 has been contributed by Digital.
404
405 * Updated ns32k (pc532-mach, netbsd532) support from Ian Dall.
406
407 Changes in 2.3:
408
409 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie and Ken Raeburn.
410
411 * RS/6000 and PowerPC support by Ian Taylor.
412
413 * VMS command scripts (make-gas.com, config-gas.com) have been worked on a bit,
414 based on mail received from various people. The `-h#' option should work
415 again too.
416
417 * HP-PA work, by Jeff Law. Note, for the PA, gas-2.3 has been designed to work
418 with gdb-4.12 and gcc-2.6. As gcc-2.6 has not been released yet, a special
419 version of gcc-2.5.8 has been patched to work with gas-2.3. You can retrieve
420 this special version of gcc-2.5.8 via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu
421 in the "dist" directory.
422
423 * Vax support in gas fixed for BSD, so it builds and seems to run a couple
424 simple tests okay. I haven't put it through extensive testing. (GNU make is
425 currently required for BSD 4.3 builds.)
426
427 * Support for the DEC Alpha, running OSF/1 (ECOFF format). The gas support is
428 based on code donated by CMU, which used an a.out-based format. I'm afraid
429 the alpha-a.out support is pretty badly mangled, and much of it removed;
430 making it work will require rewriting it as BFD support for the format anyways.
431
432 * Irix 5 support.
433
434 * The test suites have been fixed up a bit, so that they should work with a
435 couple different versions of expect and dejagnu.
436
437 * Symbols' values are now handled internally as expressions, permitting more
438 flexibility in evaluating them in some cases. Some details of relocation
439 handling have also changed, and simple constant pool management has been
440 added, to make the Alpha port easier.
441
442 * New option "--statistics" for printing out program run times. This is
443 intended to be used with the gcc "-Q" option, which prints out times spent in
444 various phases of compilation. (You should be able to get all of them
445 printed out with "gcc -Q -Wa,--statistics", I think.)
446
447 Changes in 2.2:
448
449 * RS/6000 AIX and MIPS SGI Irix 5 support has been added.
450
451 * Configurations that are still in development (and therefore are convenient to
452 have listed in configure.in) still get rejected without a minor change to
453 gas/Makefile.in, so people not doing development work shouldn't get the
454 impression that support for such configurations is actually believed to be
455 reliable.
456
457 * The program name (usually "as") is printed when a fatal error message is
458 displayed. This should prevent some confusion about the source of occasional
459 messages about "internal errors".
460
461 * ELF support is falling into place. Support for the 386 should be working.
462 Support for SPARC Solaris is in. HPPA support from Utah is being integrated.
463
464 * Symbol values are maintained as expressions instead of being immediately
465 boiled down to add-symbol, sub-symbol, and constant. This permits slightly
466 more complex calculations involving symbols whose values are not alreadey
467 known.
468
469 * DBX-style debugging info ("stabs") is now supported for COFF formats.
470 If any stabs directives are seen in the source, GAS will create two new
471 sections: a ".stab" and a ".stabstr" section. The format of the .stab
472 section is nearly identical to the a.out symbol format, and .stabstr is
473 its string table. For this to be useful, you must have configured GCC
474 to generate stabs (by defining DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO), and must have a GDB
475 that can use the stab sections (4.11 or later).
476
477 * LynxOS, on i386 and m68k platforms, is now supported. SPARC LynxOS
478 support is in progress.
479
480 Changes in 2.1:
481
482 * Several small fixes for i386-aix (PS/2) support from Minh Tran-Le have been
483 incorporated, but not well tested yet.
484
485 * Altered the opcode table split for m68k; it should require less VM to compile
486 with gcc now.
487
488 * Some minor adjustments to add (Convergent Technologies') Miniframe support,
489 suggested by Ronald Cole.
490
491 * HPPA support (running OSF only, not HPUX) has been contributed by Utah. This
492 includes improved ELF support, which I've started adapting for SPARC Solaris
493 2.x. Integration isn't completely, so it probably won't work.
494
495 * HP9000/300 support, donated by HP, has been merged in.
496
497 * Ian Taylor has finished the MIPS ECOFF (Ultrix, Irix) support.
498
499 * Better error messages for unsupported configurations (e.g., hppa-hpux).
500
501 * Test suite framework is starting to become reasonable.
502
503 Changes in 2.0:
504
505 * Mostly bug fixes.
506
507 * Some more merging of BFD and ELF code, but ELF still doesn't work.
508
509 Changes in 1.94:
510
511 * BFD merge is partly done. Adventurous souls may try giving configure the
512 "--with-bfd-assembler" option. Currently, ELF format requires it, a.out
513 format accepts it; SPARC CPU accepts it. It's the default only for OS "elf"
514 or "solaris". (ELF isn't really supported yet. It needs work. I've got
515 some code from Utah for HP-PA ELF, and from DG for m88k ELF, but they're not
516 fully merged yet.)
517
518 * The 68K opcode table has been split in half. It should now compile under gcc
519 without consuming ridiculous amounts of memory.
520
521 * A couple data structures have been reduced in size. This should result in
522 saving a little bit of space at runtime.
523
524 * Support for MIPS, from OSF and Ralph Campbell, has been merged in. The OSF
525 code provided ROSE format support, which I haven't merged in yet. (I can
526 make it available, if anyone wants to try it out.) Ralph's code, for BSD
527 4.4, supports a.out format. We don't have ECOFF support in just yet; it's
528 coming.
529
530 * Support for the Hitachi H8/500 has been added.
531
532 * VMS host and target support should be working now, thanks chiefly to Eric
533 Youngdale.
534
535 Changes in 1.93.01:
536
537 * For m68k, support for more processors has been added: 68040, CPU32, 68851.
538
539 * For i386, .align is now power-of-two; was number-of-bytes.
540
541 * For m68k, "%" is now accepted before register names. For COFF format, which
542 doesn't use underscore prefixes for C labels, it is required, so variable "a0"
543 can be distinguished from the register.
544
545 * Last public release was 1.38. Lots of configuration changes since then, lots
546 of new CPUs and formats, lots of bugs fixed.
547
548 \f
549 Local variables:
550 fill-column: 79
551 End:
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