1 /* as.c - GAS main program.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 /* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
22 Understands command arguments.
23 Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
29 Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
30 don't support them now. */
36 #include "output-file.h"
39 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
40 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
50 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_SBRK
56 /* Perform any cgen specific initialisation for gas. */
57 extern void gas_cgen_begin (void);
60 /* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
61 them after we have initialized everything. */
64 struct defsym_list
*next
;
70 /* True if a listing is wanted. */
73 /* Type of debugging to generate. */
74 enum debug_info_type debug_type
= DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED
;
75 int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions
= 0;
77 #ifndef MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
78 #define MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR NULL
80 static enum debug_info_type (*md_debug_format_selector
) (int *) = MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
;
82 /* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
83 int max_macro_nest
= 100;
88 /* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
89 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
92 /* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
93 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
96 /* Enable verbose mode. */
99 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
100 int flag_use_elf_stt_common
= DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON
;
103 /* Keep the output file. */
104 static int keep_it
= 0;
112 /* Name of listing file. */
113 static char *listing_filename
= NULL
;
115 static struct defsym_list
*defsyms
;
118 /* Keep a record of the itbl files we read in. */
119 struct itbl_file_list
121 struct itbl_file_list
*next
;
124 static struct itbl_file_list
*itbl_files
;
127 static long start_time
;
132 static int flag_macro_alternate
;
135 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
136 #define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
138 extern struct emulation mipsbelf
, mipslelf
, mipself
;
139 extern struct emulation i386coff
, i386elf
, i386aout
;
140 extern struct emulation crisaout
, criself
;
142 static struct emulation
*const emulations
[] = { EMULATIONS
};
143 static const int n_emulations
= sizeof (emulations
) / sizeof (emulations
[0]);
146 select_emulation_mode (int argc
, char **argv
)
150 const char *em
= NULL
;
152 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
153 if (!strncmp ("--em", argv
[i
], 4))
159 p
= strchr (argv
[i
], '=');
166 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
171 em
= getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON
);
173 em
= DEFAULT_EMULATION
;
177 for (i
= 0; i
< n_emulations
; i
++)
178 if (!strcmp (emulations
[i
]->name
, em
))
180 if (i
== n_emulations
)
181 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em
);
182 this_emulation
= emulations
[i
];
185 this_emulation
= emulations
[0];
187 this_emulation
->init ();
191 default_emul_bfd_name (void)
198 common_emul_init (void)
200 this_format
= this_emulation
->format
;
202 if (this_emulation
->leading_underscore
== 2)
203 this_emulation
->leading_underscore
= this_format
->dfl_leading_underscore
;
205 if (this_emulation
->default_endian
!= 2)
206 target_big_endian
= this_emulation
->default_endian
;
208 if (this_emulation
->fake_label_name
== 0)
210 if (this_emulation
->leading_underscore
)
211 this_emulation
->fake_label_name
= "L0\001";
213 /* What other parameters should we test? */
214 this_emulation
->fake_label_name
= ".L0\001";
220 print_version_id (void)
228 fprintf (stderr
, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s\n"),
229 VERSION
, TARGET_ALIAS
, BFD_VERSION_STRING
);
232 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
233 enum compressed_debug_section_type flag_compress_debug
234 = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
;
238 show_usage (FILE * stream
)
240 fprintf (stream
, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname
);
242 fprintf (stream
, _("\
244 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
245 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
246 c omit false conditionals\n\
247 d omit debugging directives\n\
248 g include general info\n\
249 h include high-level source\n\
250 l include assembly\n\
251 m include macro expansions\n\
252 n omit forms processing\n\
254 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
256 fprintf (stream
, _("\
257 --alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax\n"));
258 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
259 fprintf (stream
, _("\
260 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
261 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib [default]\n"));
262 fprintf (stream
, _("\
263 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
264 don't compress DWARF debug sections\n"));
266 fprintf (stream
, _("\
267 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
268 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n"));
269 fprintf (stream
, _("\
270 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
271 don't compress DWARF debug sections [default]\n"));
273 fprintf (stream
, _("\
274 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
275 fprintf (stream
, _("\
276 --debug-prefix-map OLD=NEW\n\
277 map OLD to NEW in debug information\n"));
278 fprintf (stream
, _("\
279 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
280 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
287 for (i
= 0; i
< n_emulations
- 1; i
++)
288 fprintf (stream
, "%s | ", emulations
[i
]->name
);
289 fprintf (stream
, "%s]\n", emulations
[i
]->name
);
291 def_em
= getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON
);
293 def_em
= DEFAULT_EMULATION
;
294 fprintf (stream
, _("\
295 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em
);
298 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
299 fprintf (stream
, _("\
300 --execstack require executable stack for this object\n"));
301 fprintf (stream
, _("\
302 --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object\n"));
303 fprintf (stream
, _("\
304 --size-check=[error|warning]\n\
305 ELF .size directive check (default --size-check=error)\n"));
306 fprintf (stream
, _("\
307 --elf-stt-common=[no|yes]\n\
308 generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON type\n"));
309 fprintf (stream
, _("\
310 --sectname-subst enable section name substitution sequences\n"));
312 fprintf (stream
, _("\
313 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
314 fprintf (stream
, _("\
315 -g --gen-debug generate debugging information\n"));
316 fprintf (stream
, _("\
317 --gstabs generate STABS debugging information\n"));
318 fprintf (stream
, _("\
319 --gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions\n"));
320 fprintf (stream
, _("\
321 --gdwarf-2 generate DWARF2 debugging information\n"));
322 fprintf (stream
, _("\
323 --gdwarf-sections generate per-function section names for DWARF line information\n"));
324 fprintf (stream
, _("\
325 --hash-size=<value> set the hash table size close to <value>\n"));
326 fprintf (stream
, _("\
327 --help show this message and exit\n"));
328 fprintf (stream
, _("\
329 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
330 fprintf (stream
, _("\
331 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
332 fprintf (stream
, _("\
333 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
334 fprintf (stream
, _("\
335 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
336 fprintf (stream
, _("\
337 -L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
338 fprintf (stream
, _("\
339 -M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
340 fprintf (stream
, _("\
341 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
342 fprintf (stream
, _("\
344 fprintf (stream
, _("\
345 -no-pad-sections do not pad the end of sections to alignment boundaries\n"));
346 fprintf (stream
, _("\
347 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
348 fprintf (stream
, _("\
349 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
350 fprintf (stream
, _("\
351 --reduce-memory-overheads \n\
352 prefer smaller memory use at the cost of longer\n\
354 fprintf (stream
, _("\
355 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
356 fprintf (stream
, _("\
357 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
358 fprintf (stream
, _("\
359 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
360 fprintf (stream
, _("\
361 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
362 fprintf (stream
, _("\
363 -W --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
364 fprintf (stream
, _("\
365 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
366 fprintf (stream
, _("\
367 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
369 fprintf (stream
, _("\
370 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
371 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
373 fprintf (stream
, _("\
375 fprintf (stream
, _("\
377 fprintf (stream
, _("\
378 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
379 fprintf (stream
, _("\
380 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
382 fprintf (stream
, _("\
383 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
384 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
385 the width of the first line\n"));
386 fprintf (stream
, _("\
387 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
388 the source file\n"));
389 fprintf (stream
, _("\
390 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
391 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
392 fprintf (stream
, _("\
393 @FILE read options from FILE\n"));
395 md_show_usage (stream
);
397 fputc ('\n', stream
);
399 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO
[0] && stream
== stdout
)
400 fprintf (stream
, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO
);
403 /* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
404 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
405 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
406 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
407 (perhaps more than once) later.
409 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
410 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
413 parse_args (int * pargc
, char *** pargv
)
419 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
420 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
421 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
422 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
424 extern const char *md_shortopts
;
425 static const char std_shortopts
[] =
428 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
429 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
432 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'f', 'g', ':',':', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
434 /* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
440 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below). */
445 struct option
*longopts
;
446 extern struct option md_longopts
[];
447 extern size_t md_longopts_size
;
448 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. */
451 OPTION_HELP
= OPTION_STD_BASE
,
458 OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP
,
460 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH
,
461 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2
,
462 OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH
,
463 OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES
,
468 OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS
,
469 OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE
,
470 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
,
476 OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON
,
477 OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST
,
480 OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE
,
481 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS
,
483 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG
,
484 OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG
,
485 OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS
/* = STD_BASE + 40 */
486 /* When you add options here, check that they do
487 not collide with OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
490 static const struct option std_longopts
[] =
492 /* Note: commas are placed at the start of the line rather than
493 the end of the preceding line so that it is simpler to
494 selectively add and remove lines from this list. */
495 {"alternate", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ALTERNATE
}
496 /* The entry for "a" is here to prevent getopt_long_only() from
497 considering that -a is an abbreviation for --alternate. This is
498 necessary because -a=<FILE> is a valid switch but getopt would
499 normally reject it since --alternate does not take an argument. */
500 ,{"a", optional_argument
, NULL
, 'a'}
501 /* Handle -al=<FILE>. */
502 ,{"al", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_AL
}
503 ,{"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG
}
504 ,{"nocompress-debug-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG
}
505 ,{"debug-prefix-map", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP
}
506 ,{"defsym", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEFSYM
}
507 ,{"dump-config", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG
}
508 ,{"emulation", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EMULATION
}
509 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
510 ,{"execstack", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EXECSTACK
}
511 ,{"noexecstack", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOEXECSTACK
}
512 ,{"size-check", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SIZE_CHECK
}
513 ,{"elf-stt-common", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON
}
514 ,{"sectname-subst", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST
}
516 ,{"fatal-warnings", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_FATAL
}
517 ,{"gdwarf-2", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GDWARF2
}
518 /* GCC uses --gdwarf-2 but GAS uses to use --gdwarf2,
519 so we keep it here for backwards compatibility. */
520 ,{"gdwarf2", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GDWARF2
}
521 ,{"gdwarf-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS
}
522 ,{"gen-debug", no_argument
, NULL
, 'g'}
523 ,{"gstabs", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GSTABS
}
524 ,{"gstabs+", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS
}
525 ,{"hash-size", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE
}
526 ,{"help", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_HELP
}
528 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
529 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
530 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
531 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
532 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
533 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
534 ,{"itbl", required_argument
, NULL
, 't'}
536 /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
537 treating -k as an abbreviation for --keep-locals. Some
538 ports use -k to enable PIC assembly. */
539 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument
, NULL
, 'L'}
540 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument
, NULL
, 'L'}
541 ,{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH
}
542 ,{"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2
}
543 ,{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH
}
544 ,{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES
}
545 ,{"MD", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEPFILE
}
546 ,{"mri", no_argument
, NULL
, 'M'}
547 ,{"nocpp", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOCPP
}
548 ,{"no-pad-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS
}
549 ,{"no-warn", no_argument
, NULL
, 'W'}
550 ,{"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS
}
551 ,{"statistics", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_STATISTICS
}
552 ,{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE
}
553 ,{"version", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERSION
}
554 ,{"verbose", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERBOSE
}
555 ,{"target-help", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TARGET_HELP
}
556 ,{"traditional-format", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
}
557 ,{"warn", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN
}
560 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
561 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
562 always NULL terminate. */
563 shortopts
= concat (std_shortopts
, md_shortopts
, (char *) NULL
);
564 longopts
= (struct option
*) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts
)
565 + md_longopts_size
+ sizeof (struct option
));
566 memcpy (longopts
, std_longopts
, sizeof (std_longopts
));
567 memcpy (((char *) longopts
) + sizeof (std_longopts
), md_longopts
, md_longopts_size
);
568 memset (((char *) longopts
) + sizeof (std_longopts
) + md_longopts_size
,
569 0, sizeof (struct option
));
571 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
575 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
576 new_argv
= XNEWVEC (char *, old_argc
+ 1);
577 new_argv
[0] = old_argv
[0];
579 new_argv
[new_argc
] = NULL
;
583 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
584 indicate a long option. */
586 int optc
= getopt_long_only (old_argc
, old_argv
, shortopts
, longopts
,
595 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
597 if (md_parse_option (optc
, optarg
) != 0)
599 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
600 it explicitly here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
604 /* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
605 in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
606 VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
607 but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
608 if (optarg
&& *optarg
)
609 new_argv
[new_argc
++] = optarg
, new_argv
[new_argc
] = NULL
;
620 as_bad (_("unrecognized option -%c%s"), optc
, optarg
? optarg
: "");
626 case 1: /* File name. */
627 if (!strcmp (optarg
, "-"))
628 optarg
= (char *) "";
629 new_argv
[new_argc
++] = optarg
;
630 new_argv
[new_argc
] = NULL
;
633 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP
:
634 md_show_usage (stdout
);
644 case OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS
:
645 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment
= 1;
648 case OPTION_STATISTICS
:
649 flag_print_statistics
= 1;
652 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE
:
653 flag_strip_local_absolute
= 1;
656 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
:
657 flag_traditional_format
= 1;
661 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
662 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING
);
663 printf (_("Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
665 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
666 the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.\n\
667 This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
668 #ifdef TARGET_WITH_CPU
669 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s' "
670 "and default,\ncpu type `%s'.\n"),
671 TARGET_ALIAS
, TARGET_WITH_CPU
);
673 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
678 case OPTION_EMULATION
:
679 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
680 if (strcmp (optarg
, this_emulation
->name
))
681 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
683 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
687 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG
:
688 fprintf (stderr
, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS
);
689 fprintf (stderr
, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL
);
690 fprintf (stderr
, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU
);
691 #ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
692 fprintf (stderr
, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
);
695 fprintf (stderr
, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT
);
699 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG
:
702 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
703 if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "none") == 0)
704 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE
;
705 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "zlib") == 0)
706 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
;
707 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "zlib-gnu") == 0)
708 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_GNU_ZLIB
;
709 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "zlib-gabi") == 0)
710 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
;
712 as_fatal (_("Invalid --compress-debug-sections option: `%s'"),
715 as_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=%s is unsupported"),
720 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
;
723 case OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG
:
724 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE
;
727 case OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP
:
728 add_debug_prefix_map (optarg
);
735 struct defsym_list
*n
;
737 for (s
= optarg
; *s
!= '\0' && *s
!= '='; s
++)
740 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
742 i
= bfd_scan_vma (s
, (const char **) NULL
, 0);
743 n
= XNEW (struct defsym_list
);
754 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
755 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
756 struct itbl_file_list
*n
;
760 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
764 n
= XNEW (struct itbl_file_list
);
765 n
->next
= itbl_files
;
769 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
770 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
771 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
773 itbl_files
->name
= xstrdup (optarg
);
774 if (itbl_parse (itbl_files
->name
) != 0)
775 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
782 start_dependencies (optarg
);
786 /* Some backends, eg Alpha and Mips, use the -g switch for their
787 own purposes. So we check here for an explicit -g and allow
788 the backend to decide if it wants to process it. */
789 if ( old_argv
[optind
- 1][1] == 'g'
790 && md_parse_option (optc
, optarg
))
793 if (md_debug_format_selector
)
794 debug_type
= md_debug_format_selector (& use_gnu_debug_info_extensions
);
796 debug_type
= DEBUG_DWARF2
;
798 debug_type
= DEBUG_STABS
;
801 case OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS
:
802 use_gnu_debug_info_extensions
= 1;
805 debug_type
= DEBUG_STABS
;
809 debug_type
= DEBUG_DWARF2
;
812 case OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS
:
813 flag_dwarf_sections
= TRUE
;
817 flag_signed_overflow_ok
= 1;
820 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
822 flag_warn_displacement
= 1;
826 flag_keep_locals
= 1;
829 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH
:
830 listing_lhs_width
= atoi (optarg
);
831 if (listing_lhs_width_second
< listing_lhs_width
)
832 listing_lhs_width_second
= listing_lhs_width
;
834 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2
:
836 int tmp
= atoi (optarg
);
838 if (tmp
> listing_lhs_width
)
839 listing_lhs_width_second
= tmp
;
842 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH
:
843 listing_rhs_width
= atoi (optarg
);
845 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES
:
846 listing_lhs_cont_lines
= atoi (optarg
);
857 flag_readonly_data_in_text
= 1;
861 flag_no_warnings
= 1;
865 flag_no_warnings
= 0;
866 flag_fatal_warnings
= 0;
869 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL
:
870 flag_no_warnings
= 0;
871 flag_fatal_warnings
= 1;
874 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
875 case OPTION_EXECSTACK
:
877 flag_noexecstack
= 0;
880 case OPTION_NOEXECSTACK
:
881 flag_noexecstack
= 1;
885 case OPTION_SIZE_CHECK
:
886 if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "error") == 0)
887 flag_allow_nonconst_size
= FALSE
;
888 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "warning") == 0)
889 flag_allow_nonconst_size
= TRUE
;
891 as_fatal (_("Invalid --size-check= option: `%s'"), optarg
);
894 case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON
:
895 if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "no") == 0)
896 flag_use_elf_stt_common
= 0;
897 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "yes") == 0)
898 flag_use_elf_stt_common
= 1;
900 as_fatal (_("Invalid --elf-stt-common= option: `%s'"),
904 case OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST
:
905 flag_sectname_subst
= 1;
909 flag_always_generate_output
= 1;
913 listing
|= LISTING_LISTING
;
915 listing_filename
= xstrdup (optarg
);
918 case OPTION_ALTERNATE
:
919 optarg
= old_argv
[optind
- 1];
920 while (* optarg
== '-')
923 if (strcmp (optarg
, "alternate") == 0)
925 flag_macro_alternate
= 1;
934 if (optarg
!= old_argv
[optind
] && optarg
[-1] == '=')
937 if (md_parse_option (optc
, optarg
) != 0)
945 listing
|= LISTING_NOCOND
;
948 listing
|= LISTING_NODEBUG
;
951 listing
|= LISTING_GENERAL
;
954 listing
|= LISTING_HLL
;
957 listing
|= LISTING_LISTING
;
960 listing
|= LISTING_MACEXP
;
963 listing
|= LISTING_NOFORM
;
966 listing
|= LISTING_SYMBOLS
;
969 listing_filename
= xstrdup (optarg
+ 1);
970 optarg
+= strlen (listing_filename
);
973 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg
);
980 listing
= LISTING_DEFAULT
;
984 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
985 things from other people's assemblers. */
990 flag_no_comments
= 1;
994 { /* Include file directory. */
995 char *temp
= xstrdup (optarg
);
997 add_include_dir (temp
);
1002 out_file_name
= xstrdup (optarg
);
1009 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
1012 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS
:
1013 /* The only change we make at the moment is to reduce
1014 the size of the hash tables that we use. */
1015 set_gas_hash_table_size (4051);
1018 case OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE
:
1020 unsigned long new_size
;
1022 new_size
= strtoul (optarg
, NULL
, 0);
1024 set_gas_hash_table_size (new_size
);
1026 as_fatal (_("--hash-size needs a numeric argument"));
1038 #ifdef md_after_parse_args
1039 md_after_parse_args ();
1044 dump_statistics (void)
1047 char *lim
= (char *) sbrk (0);
1049 long run_time
= get_run_time () - start_time
;
1051 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
1052 myname
, run_time
/ 1000000, run_time
% 1000000);
1054 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: data size %ld\n"),
1055 myname
, (long) (lim
- start_sbrk
));
1058 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr
);
1059 write_print_statistics (stderr
);
1060 symbol_print_statistics (stderr
);
1061 read_print_statistics (stderr
);
1063 #ifdef tc_print_statistics
1064 tc_print_statistics (stderr
);
1067 #ifdef obj_print_statistics
1068 obj_print_statistics (stderr
);
1073 close_output_file (void)
1075 output_file_close (out_file_name
);
1077 unlink_if_ordinary (out_file_name
);
1080 /* The interface between the macro code and gas expression handling. */
1083 macro_expr (const char *emsg
, size_t idx
, sb
*in
, offsetT
*val
)
1090 hold
= input_line_pointer
;
1091 input_line_pointer
= in
->ptr
+ idx
;
1092 expression_and_evaluate (&ex
);
1093 idx
= input_line_pointer
- in
->ptr
;
1094 input_line_pointer
= hold
;
1096 if (ex
.X_op
!= O_constant
)
1097 as_bad ("%s", emsg
);
1099 *val
= ex
.X_add_number
;
1104 /* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
1105 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
1106 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
1107 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
1108 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
1110 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
1111 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
1114 perform_an_assembly_pass (int argc
, char ** argv
)
1118 flagword applicable
;
1124 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
1126 text_section
= subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1127 data_section
= subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1128 bss_section
= subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1129 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
1130 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
1131 applicable
= bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput
);
1132 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput
, text_section
,
1133 applicable
& (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_RELOC
1134 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
));
1135 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput
, data_section
,
1136 applicable
& (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_RELOC
1138 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput
, bss_section
, applicable
& SEC_ALLOC
);
1139 seg_info (bss_section
)->bss
= 1;
1141 subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1142 subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1143 reg_section
= subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
1144 expr_section
= subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
1147 subseg_set (text_section
, 0);
1150 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
1151 and sections already created. */
1168 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
1171 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename. */
1172 read_a_source_file (*argv
);
1174 argv
++; /* Completed that argv. */
1177 read_a_source_file ("");
1182 main (int argc
, char ** argv
)
1184 char ** argv_orig
= argv
;
1188 start_time
= get_run_time ();
1190 start_sbrk
= (char *) sbrk (0);
1193 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
1194 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES
, "");
1196 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
1197 setlocale (LC_CTYPE
, "");
1199 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
1200 textdomain (PACKAGE
);
1205 #ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
1206 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (argc
, argv
);
1210 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname
);
1212 expandargv (&argc
, &argv
);
1214 START_PROGRESS (myname
, 0);
1216 #ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
1217 #define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
1220 out_file_name
= OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
;
1224 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname
);
1226 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
1227 select_emulation_mode (argc
, argv
);
1231 /* Call parse_args before any of the init/begin functions
1232 so that switches like --hash-size can be honored. */
1233 parse_args (&argc
, &argv
);
1238 input_scrub_begin ();
1241 /* It has to be called after dump_statistics (). */
1242 xatexit (close_output_file
);
1244 if (flag_print_statistics
)
1245 xatexit (dump_statistics
);
1249 macro_strip_at
= flag_mri
;
1252 macro_init (flag_macro_alternate
, flag_mri
, macro_strip_at
, macro_expr
);
1256 output_file_create (out_file_name
);
1257 gas_assert (stdoutput
!= 0);
1261 #ifdef tc_init_after_args
1262 tc_init_after_args ();
1269 local_symbol_make (".gasversion.", absolute_section
,
1270 BFD_VERSION
/ 10000UL, &predefined_address_frag
);
1272 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
1273 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
1275 while (defsyms
!= NULL
)
1278 struct defsym_list
*next
;
1280 sym
= symbol_new (defsyms
->name
, absolute_section
, defsyms
->value
,
1281 &zero_address_frag
);
1282 /* Make symbols defined on the command line volatile, so that they
1283 can be redefined inside a source file. This makes this assembler's
1284 behaviour compatible with earlier versions, but it may not be
1285 completely intuitive. */
1286 S_SET_VOLATILE (sym
);
1287 symbol_table_insert (sym
);
1288 next
= defsyms
->next
;
1296 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc
, argv
);
1298 cond_finish_check (-1);
1304 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1305 if ((flag_execstack
|| flag_noexecstack
)
1306 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1310 gnustack
= subseg_new (".note.GNU-stack", 0);
1311 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput
, gnustack
,
1312 SEC_READONLY
| (flag_execstack
? SEC_CODE
: 0));
1317 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
1318 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
1321 /* If we constructed dwarf2 .eh_frame info, either via .cfi
1322 directives from the user or by the backend, emit it now. */
1326 if (seen_at_least_1_file ())
1328 int n_warns
, n_errs
;
1332 write_object_file ();
1334 n_warns
= had_warnings ();
1335 n_errs
= had_errors ();
1338 sprintf (warn_msg
, _("%d warning"), n_warns
);
1340 sprintf (warn_msg
, _("%d warnings"), n_warns
);
1342 sprintf (err_msg
, _("%d error"), n_errs
);
1344 sprintf (err_msg
, _("%d errors"), n_errs
);
1346 if (flag_fatal_warnings
&& n_warns
!= 0)
1349 as_bad (_("%s, treating warnings as errors"), warn_msg
);
1355 else if (flag_always_generate_output
)
1357 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1358 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1360 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s, %s, generating bad object file\n"),
1368 listing_print (listing_filename
, argv_orig
);
1373 END_PROGRESS (myname
);
1375 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
1376 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
1377 if (had_errors () != 0)
1378 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
1380 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
1381 print_dependencies ();
1383 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS
);