1 /* as.c - GAS main program.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 /* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
22 Understands command arguments.
23 Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
29 Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
30 don't support them now. */
34 /* Disable code to set FAKE_LABEL_NAME in obj-multi.h, to avoid circular
36 #define INITIALIZING_EMULS
40 #include "output-file.h"
43 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
44 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
55 /* Perform any cgen specific initialisation for gas. */
56 extern void gas_cgen_begin (void);
59 /* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
60 them after we have initialized everything. */
63 struct defsym_list
*next
;
69 /* True if a listing is wanted. */
72 /* Type of debugging to generate. */
73 enum debug_info_type debug_type
= DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED
;
74 int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions
= 0;
76 #ifndef MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
77 #define MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR NULL
79 static enum debug_info_type (*md_debug_format_selector
) (int *) = MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
;
81 /* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
82 int max_macro_nest
= 100;
87 /* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
88 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
91 /* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
92 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
95 /* Enable verbose mode. */
98 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
99 int flag_use_elf_stt_common
= DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON
;
100 bfd_boolean flag_generate_build_notes
= DEFAULT_GENERATE_BUILD_NOTES
;
103 /* Keep the output file. */
104 static int keep_it
= 0;
112 /* Name of listing file. */
113 static char *listing_filename
= NULL
;
115 static struct defsym_list
*defsyms
;
118 /* Keep a record of the itbl files we read in. */
119 struct itbl_file_list
121 struct itbl_file_list
*next
;
124 static struct itbl_file_list
*itbl_files
;
127 static long start_time
;
129 static int flag_macro_alternate
;
132 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
133 #define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
135 extern struct emulation mipsbelf
, mipslelf
, mipself
;
136 extern struct emulation i386coff
, i386elf
, i386aout
;
137 extern struct emulation crisaout
, criself
;
139 static struct emulation
*const emulations
[] = { EMULATIONS
};
140 static const int n_emulations
= sizeof (emulations
) / sizeof (emulations
[0]);
143 select_emulation_mode (int argc
, char **argv
)
147 const char *em
= NULL
;
149 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
150 if (!strncmp ("--em", argv
[i
], 4))
156 p
= strchr (argv
[i
], '=');
163 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
168 em
= getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON
);
170 em
= DEFAULT_EMULATION
;
174 for (i
= 0; i
< n_emulations
; i
++)
175 if (!strcmp (emulations
[i
]->name
, em
))
177 if (i
== n_emulations
)
178 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em
);
179 this_emulation
= emulations
[i
];
182 this_emulation
= emulations
[0];
184 this_emulation
->init ();
188 default_emul_bfd_name (void)
195 common_emul_init (void)
197 this_format
= this_emulation
->format
;
199 if (this_emulation
->leading_underscore
== 2)
200 this_emulation
->leading_underscore
= this_format
->dfl_leading_underscore
;
202 if (this_emulation
->default_endian
!= 2)
203 target_big_endian
= this_emulation
->default_endian
;
205 if (this_emulation
->fake_label_name
== 0)
207 if (this_emulation
->leading_underscore
)
208 this_emulation
->fake_label_name
= FAKE_LABEL_NAME
;
210 /* What other parameters should we test? */
211 this_emulation
->fake_label_name
= "." FAKE_LABEL_NAME
;
217 print_version_id (void)
225 fprintf (stderr
, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s\n"),
226 VERSION
, TARGET_ALIAS
, BFD_VERSION_STRING
);
229 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
230 enum compressed_debug_section_type flag_compress_debug
231 = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
;
235 show_usage (FILE * stream
)
237 fprintf (stream
, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname
);
239 fprintf (stream
, _("\
241 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
242 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
243 c omit false conditionals\n\
244 d omit debugging directives\n\
245 g include general info\n\
246 h include high-level source\n\
247 l include assembly\n\
248 m include macro expansions\n\
249 n omit forms processing\n\
251 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
253 fprintf (stream
, _("\
254 --alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax\n"));
255 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
256 fprintf (stream
, _("\
257 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
258 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib [default]\n"));
259 fprintf (stream
, _("\
260 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
261 don't compress DWARF debug sections\n"));
263 fprintf (stream
, _("\
264 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
265 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n"));
266 fprintf (stream
, _("\
267 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
268 don't compress DWARF debug sections [default]\n"));
270 fprintf (stream
, _("\
271 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
272 fprintf (stream
, _("\
273 --debug-prefix-map OLD=NEW\n\
274 map OLD to NEW in debug information\n"));
275 fprintf (stream
, _("\
276 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
277 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
284 for (i
= 0; i
< n_emulations
- 1; i
++)
285 fprintf (stream
, "%s | ", emulations
[i
]->name
);
286 fprintf (stream
, "%s]\n", emulations
[i
]->name
);
288 def_em
= getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON
);
290 def_em
= DEFAULT_EMULATION
;
291 fprintf (stream
, _("\
292 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em
);
295 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
296 fprintf (stream
, _("\
297 --execstack require executable stack for this object\n"));
298 fprintf (stream
, _("\
299 --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object\n"));
300 fprintf (stream
, _("\
301 --size-check=[error|warning]\n\
302 ELF .size directive check (default --size-check=error)\n"));
303 fprintf (stream
, _("\
304 --elf-stt-common=[no|yes] "));
305 if (DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON
)
306 fprintf (stream
, _("(default: yes)\n"));
308 fprintf (stream
, _("(default: no)\n"));
309 fprintf (stream
, _("\
310 generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON type\n"));
311 fprintf (stream
, _("\
312 --sectname-subst enable section name substitution sequences\n"));
314 fprintf (stream
, _("\
315 --generate-missing-build-notes=[no|yes] "));
316 #if DEFAULT_GENERATE_BUILD_NOTES
317 fprintf (stream
, _("(default: yes)\n"));
319 fprintf (stream
, _("(default: no)\n"));
321 fprintf (stream
, _("\
322 generate GNU Build notes if none are present in the input\n"));
325 fprintf (stream
, _("\
326 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
327 fprintf (stream
, _("\
328 -g --gen-debug generate debugging information\n"));
329 fprintf (stream
, _("\
330 --gstabs generate STABS debugging information\n"));
331 fprintf (stream
, _("\
332 --gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions\n"));
333 fprintf (stream
, _("\
334 --gdwarf-2 generate DWARF2 debugging information\n"));
335 fprintf (stream
, _("\
336 --gdwarf-sections generate per-function section names for DWARF line information\n"));
337 fprintf (stream
, _("\
338 --hash-size=<value> set the hash table size close to <value>\n"));
339 fprintf (stream
, _("\
340 --help show this message and exit\n"));
341 fprintf (stream
, _("\
342 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
343 fprintf (stream
, _("\
344 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
345 fprintf (stream
, _("\
346 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
347 fprintf (stream
, _("\
348 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
349 fprintf (stream
, _("\
350 -L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
351 fprintf (stream
, _("\
352 -M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
353 fprintf (stream
, _("\
354 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
355 fprintf (stream
, _("\
357 fprintf (stream
, _("\
358 -no-pad-sections do not pad the end of sections to alignment boundaries\n"));
359 fprintf (stream
, _("\
360 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
361 fprintf (stream
, _("\
362 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
363 fprintf (stream
, _("\
364 --reduce-memory-overheads \n\
365 prefer smaller memory use at the cost of longer\n\
367 fprintf (stream
, _("\
368 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
369 fprintf (stream
, _("\
370 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
371 fprintf (stream
, _("\
372 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
373 fprintf (stream
, _("\
374 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
375 fprintf (stream
, _("\
376 -W --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
377 fprintf (stream
, _("\
378 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
379 fprintf (stream
, _("\
380 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
382 fprintf (stream
, _("\
383 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
384 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
386 fprintf (stream
, _("\
388 fprintf (stream
, _("\
390 fprintf (stream
, _("\
391 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
392 fprintf (stream
, _("\
393 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
395 fprintf (stream
, _("\
396 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
397 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
398 the width of the first line\n"));
399 fprintf (stream
, _("\
400 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
401 the source file\n"));
402 fprintf (stream
, _("\
403 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
404 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
405 fprintf (stream
, _("\
406 @FILE read options from FILE\n"));
408 md_show_usage (stream
);
410 fputc ('\n', stream
);
412 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO
[0] && stream
== stdout
)
413 fprintf (stream
, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO
);
416 /* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
417 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
418 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
419 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
420 (perhaps more than once) later.
422 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
423 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
426 parse_args (int * pargc
, char *** pargv
)
432 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
433 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
434 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
435 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
437 extern const char *md_shortopts
;
438 static const char std_shortopts
[] =
441 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
442 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
445 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'f', 'g', ':',':', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
447 /* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
453 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below). */
458 struct option
*longopts
;
459 extern struct option md_longopts
[];
460 extern size_t md_longopts_size
;
461 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. */
464 OPTION_HELP
= OPTION_STD_BASE
,
471 OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP
,
473 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH
,
474 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2
,
475 OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH
,
476 OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES
,
481 OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS
,
482 OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE
,
483 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
,
489 OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON
,
490 OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES
,
491 OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST
,
494 OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE
,
495 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS
,
497 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG
,
498 OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG
,
499 OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS
/* = STD_BASE + 40 */
500 /* When you add options here, check that they do
501 not collide with OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
504 static const struct option std_longopts
[] =
506 /* Note: commas are placed at the start of the line rather than
507 the end of the preceding line so that it is simpler to
508 selectively add and remove lines from this list. */
509 {"alternate", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ALTERNATE
}
510 /* The entry for "a" is here to prevent getopt_long_only() from
511 considering that -a is an abbreviation for --alternate. This is
512 necessary because -a=<FILE> is a valid switch but getopt would
513 normally reject it since --alternate does not take an argument. */
514 ,{"a", optional_argument
, NULL
, 'a'}
515 /* Handle -al=<FILE>. */
516 ,{"al", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_AL
}
517 ,{"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG
}
518 ,{"nocompress-debug-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG
}
519 ,{"debug-prefix-map", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP
}
520 ,{"defsym", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEFSYM
}
521 ,{"dump-config", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG
}
522 ,{"emulation", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EMULATION
}
523 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
524 ,{"execstack", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EXECSTACK
}
525 ,{"noexecstack", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOEXECSTACK
}
526 ,{"size-check", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SIZE_CHECK
}
527 ,{"elf-stt-common", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON
}
528 ,{"sectname-subst", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST
}
529 ,{"generate-missing-build-notes", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES
}
531 ,{"fatal-warnings", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_FATAL
}
532 ,{"gdwarf-2", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GDWARF2
}
533 /* GCC uses --gdwarf-2 but GAS uses to use --gdwarf2,
534 so we keep it here for backwards compatibility. */
535 ,{"gdwarf2", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GDWARF2
}
536 ,{"gdwarf-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS
}
537 ,{"gen-debug", no_argument
, NULL
, 'g'}
538 ,{"gstabs", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GSTABS
}
539 ,{"gstabs+", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS
}
540 ,{"hash-size", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE
}
541 ,{"help", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_HELP
}
543 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
544 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
545 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
546 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
547 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
548 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
549 ,{"itbl", required_argument
, NULL
, 't'}
551 /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
552 treating -k as an abbreviation for --keep-locals. Some
553 ports use -k to enable PIC assembly. */
554 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument
, NULL
, 'L'}
555 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument
, NULL
, 'L'}
556 ,{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH
}
557 ,{"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2
}
558 ,{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH
}
559 ,{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES
}
560 ,{"MD", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEPFILE
}
561 ,{"mri", no_argument
, NULL
, 'M'}
562 ,{"nocpp", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOCPP
}
563 ,{"no-pad-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS
}
564 ,{"no-warn", no_argument
, NULL
, 'W'}
565 ,{"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS
}
566 ,{"statistics", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_STATISTICS
}
567 ,{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE
}
568 ,{"version", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERSION
}
569 ,{"verbose", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERBOSE
}
570 ,{"target-help", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TARGET_HELP
}
571 ,{"traditional-format", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
}
572 ,{"warn", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN
}
575 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
576 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
577 always NULL terminate. */
578 shortopts
= concat (std_shortopts
, md_shortopts
, (char *) NULL
);
579 longopts
= (struct option
*) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts
)
580 + md_longopts_size
+ sizeof (struct option
));
581 memcpy (longopts
, std_longopts
, sizeof (std_longopts
));
582 memcpy (((char *) longopts
) + sizeof (std_longopts
), md_longopts
, md_longopts_size
);
583 memset (((char *) longopts
) + sizeof (std_longopts
) + md_longopts_size
,
584 0, sizeof (struct option
));
586 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
590 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
591 new_argv
= XNEWVEC (char *, old_argc
+ 1);
592 new_argv
[0] = old_argv
[0];
594 new_argv
[new_argc
] = NULL
;
598 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
599 indicate a long option. */
601 int optc
= getopt_long_only (old_argc
, old_argv
, shortopts
, longopts
,
610 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
612 if (md_parse_option (optc
, optarg
) != 0)
614 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
615 it explicitly here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
619 /* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
620 in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
621 VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
622 but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
623 if (optarg
&& *optarg
)
624 new_argv
[new_argc
++] = optarg
, new_argv
[new_argc
] = NULL
;
635 as_bad (_("unrecognized option -%c%s"), optc
, optarg
? optarg
: "");
641 case 1: /* File name. */
642 if (!strcmp (optarg
, "-"))
643 optarg
= (char *) "";
644 new_argv
[new_argc
++] = optarg
;
645 new_argv
[new_argc
] = NULL
;
648 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP
:
649 md_show_usage (stdout
);
659 case OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS
:
660 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment
= 1;
663 case OPTION_STATISTICS
:
664 flag_print_statistics
= 1;
667 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE
:
668 flag_strip_local_absolute
= 1;
671 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
:
672 flag_traditional_format
= 1;
676 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
677 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING
);
678 printf (_("Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
680 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
681 the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.\n\
682 This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
683 #ifdef TARGET_WITH_CPU
684 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s' "
685 "and default,\ncpu type `%s'.\n"),
686 TARGET_ALIAS
, TARGET_WITH_CPU
);
688 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
693 case OPTION_EMULATION
:
694 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
695 if (strcmp (optarg
, this_emulation
->name
))
696 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
698 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
702 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG
:
703 fprintf (stderr
, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS
);
704 fprintf (stderr
, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL
);
705 fprintf (stderr
, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU
);
706 #ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
707 fprintf (stderr
, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
);
710 fprintf (stderr
, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT
);
714 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG
:
717 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
718 if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "none") == 0)
719 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE
;
720 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "zlib") == 0)
721 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
;
722 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "zlib-gnu") == 0)
723 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_GNU_ZLIB
;
724 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "zlib-gabi") == 0)
725 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
;
727 as_fatal (_("Invalid --compress-debug-sections option: `%s'"),
730 as_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=%s is unsupported"),
735 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
;
738 case OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG
:
739 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE
;
742 case OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP
:
743 add_debug_prefix_map (optarg
);
750 struct defsym_list
*n
;
752 for (s
= optarg
; *s
!= '\0' && *s
!= '='; s
++)
755 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
757 i
= bfd_scan_vma (s
, (const char **) NULL
, 0);
758 n
= XNEW (struct defsym_list
);
769 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
770 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
771 struct itbl_file_list
*n
;
775 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
779 n
= XNEW (struct itbl_file_list
);
780 n
->next
= itbl_files
;
784 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
785 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
786 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
788 itbl_files
->name
= xstrdup (optarg
);
789 if (itbl_parse (itbl_files
->name
) != 0)
790 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
797 start_dependencies (optarg
);
801 /* Some backends, eg Alpha and Mips, use the -g switch for their
802 own purposes. So we check here for an explicit -g and allow
803 the backend to decide if it wants to process it. */
804 if ( old_argv
[optind
- 1][1] == 'g'
805 && md_parse_option (optc
, optarg
))
808 if (md_debug_format_selector
)
809 debug_type
= md_debug_format_selector (& use_gnu_debug_info_extensions
);
811 debug_type
= DEBUG_DWARF2
;
813 debug_type
= DEBUG_STABS
;
816 case OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS
:
817 use_gnu_debug_info_extensions
= 1;
820 debug_type
= DEBUG_STABS
;
824 debug_type
= DEBUG_DWARF2
;
827 case OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS
:
828 flag_dwarf_sections
= TRUE
;
832 flag_signed_overflow_ok
= 1;
835 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
837 flag_warn_displacement
= 1;
841 flag_keep_locals
= 1;
844 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH
:
845 listing_lhs_width
= atoi (optarg
);
846 if (listing_lhs_width_second
< listing_lhs_width
)
847 listing_lhs_width_second
= listing_lhs_width
;
849 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2
:
851 int tmp
= atoi (optarg
);
853 if (tmp
> listing_lhs_width
)
854 listing_lhs_width_second
= tmp
;
857 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH
:
858 listing_rhs_width
= atoi (optarg
);
860 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES
:
861 listing_lhs_cont_lines
= atoi (optarg
);
872 flag_readonly_data_in_text
= 1;
876 flag_no_warnings
= 1;
880 flag_no_warnings
= 0;
881 flag_fatal_warnings
= 0;
884 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL
:
885 flag_no_warnings
= 0;
886 flag_fatal_warnings
= 1;
889 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
890 case OPTION_EXECSTACK
:
892 flag_noexecstack
= 0;
895 case OPTION_NOEXECSTACK
:
896 flag_noexecstack
= 1;
900 case OPTION_SIZE_CHECK
:
901 if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "error") == 0)
902 flag_allow_nonconst_size
= FALSE
;
903 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "warning") == 0)
904 flag_allow_nonconst_size
= TRUE
;
906 as_fatal (_("Invalid --size-check= option: `%s'"), optarg
);
909 case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON
:
910 if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "no") == 0)
911 flag_use_elf_stt_common
= 0;
912 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "yes") == 0)
913 flag_use_elf_stt_common
= 1;
915 as_fatal (_("Invalid --elf-stt-common= option: `%s'"),
919 case OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST
:
920 flag_sectname_subst
= 1;
923 case OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES
:
924 if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "no") == 0)
925 flag_generate_build_notes
= FALSE
;
926 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "yes") == 0)
927 flag_generate_build_notes
= TRUE
;
929 as_fatal (_("Invalid --generate-missing-build-notes option: `%s'"),
936 flag_always_generate_output
= 1;
940 listing
|= LISTING_LISTING
;
942 listing_filename
= xstrdup (optarg
);
945 case OPTION_ALTERNATE
:
946 optarg
= old_argv
[optind
- 1];
947 while (* optarg
== '-')
950 if (strcmp (optarg
, "alternate") == 0)
952 flag_macro_alternate
= 1;
961 if (optarg
!= old_argv
[optind
] && optarg
[-1] == '=')
964 if (md_parse_option (optc
, optarg
) != 0)
972 listing
|= LISTING_NOCOND
;
975 listing
|= LISTING_NODEBUG
;
978 listing
|= LISTING_GENERAL
;
981 listing
|= LISTING_HLL
;
984 listing
|= LISTING_LISTING
;
987 listing
|= LISTING_MACEXP
;
990 listing
|= LISTING_NOFORM
;
993 listing
|= LISTING_SYMBOLS
;
996 listing_filename
= xstrdup (optarg
+ 1);
997 optarg
+= strlen (listing_filename
);
1000 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg
);
1007 listing
= LISTING_DEFAULT
;
1011 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
1012 things from other people's assemblers. */
1017 flag_no_comments
= 1;
1021 { /* Include file directory. */
1022 char *temp
= xstrdup (optarg
);
1024 add_include_dir (temp
);
1029 out_file_name
= xstrdup (optarg
);
1036 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
1039 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS
:
1040 /* The only change we make at the moment is to reduce
1041 the size of the hash tables that we use. */
1042 set_gas_hash_table_size (4051);
1045 case OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE
:
1047 unsigned long new_size
;
1049 new_size
= strtoul (optarg
, NULL
, 0);
1051 set_gas_hash_table_size (new_size
);
1053 as_fatal (_("--hash-size needs a numeric argument"));
1065 #ifdef md_after_parse_args
1066 md_after_parse_args ();
1071 dump_statistics (void)
1073 long run_time
= get_run_time () - start_time
;
1075 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
1076 myname
, run_time
/ 1000000, run_time
% 1000000);
1078 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr
);
1079 write_print_statistics (stderr
);
1080 symbol_print_statistics (stderr
);
1081 read_print_statistics (stderr
);
1083 #ifdef tc_print_statistics
1084 tc_print_statistics (stderr
);
1087 #ifdef obj_print_statistics
1088 obj_print_statistics (stderr
);
1093 close_output_file (void)
1095 output_file_close (out_file_name
);
1097 unlink_if_ordinary (out_file_name
);
1100 /* The interface between the macro code and gas expression handling. */
1103 macro_expr (const char *emsg
, size_t idx
, sb
*in
, offsetT
*val
)
1109 temp_ilp (in
->ptr
+ idx
);
1110 expression_and_evaluate (&ex
);
1111 idx
= input_line_pointer
- in
->ptr
;
1114 if (ex
.X_op
!= O_constant
)
1115 as_bad ("%s", emsg
);
1117 *val
= ex
.X_add_number
;
1122 /* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
1123 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
1124 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
1125 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
1126 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
1128 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
1129 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
1132 perform_an_assembly_pass (int argc
, char ** argv
)
1136 flagword applicable
;
1142 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
1144 text_section
= subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1145 data_section
= subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1146 bss_section
= subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1147 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
1148 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
1149 applicable
= bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput
);
1150 bfd_set_section_flags (text_section
,
1151 applicable
& (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_RELOC
1152 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
));
1153 bfd_set_section_flags (data_section
,
1154 applicable
& (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_RELOC
1156 bfd_set_section_flags (bss_section
, applicable
& SEC_ALLOC
);
1157 seg_info (bss_section
)->bss
= 1;
1159 subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1160 subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1161 reg_section
= subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
1162 expr_section
= subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
1165 subseg_set (text_section
, 0);
1168 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
1169 and sections already created. */
1186 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
1189 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename. */
1190 read_a_source_file (*argv
);
1192 argv
++; /* Completed that argv. */
1195 read_a_source_file ("");
1200 main (int argc
, char ** argv
)
1202 char ** argv_orig
= argv
;
1207 start_time
= get_run_time ();
1210 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
1211 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES
, "");
1213 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
1214 setlocale (LC_CTYPE
, "");
1216 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
1217 textdomain (PACKAGE
);
1222 #ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
1223 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (argc
, argv
);
1227 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname
);
1229 expandargv (&argc
, &argv
);
1231 START_PROGRESS (myname
, 0);
1233 #ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
1234 #define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
1237 out_file_name
= OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
;
1240 if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC
)
1241 as_fatal (_("libbfd ABI mismatch"));
1242 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname
);
1244 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
1245 select_emulation_mode (argc
, argv
);
1249 /* Call parse_args before any of the init/begin functions
1250 so that switches like --hash-size can be honored. */
1251 parse_args (&argc
, &argv
);
1253 if (argc
> 1 && stat (out_file_name
, &sob
) == 0)
1257 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; ++i
)
1261 /* Check that the input file and output file are different. */
1262 if (stat (argv
[i
], &sib
) == 0
1263 && sib
.st_ino
== sob
.st_ino
1264 /* POSIX emulating systems may support stat() but if the
1265 underlying file system does not support a file serial number
1266 of some kind then they will return 0 for the inode. So
1267 two files with an inode of 0 may not actually be the same.
1268 On real POSIX systems no ordinary file will ever have an
1271 /* Different files may have the same inode number if they
1272 reside on different devices, so check the st_dev field as
1274 && sib
.st_dev
== sob
.st_dev
)
1276 const char *saved_out_file_name
= out_file_name
;
1278 /* Don't let as_fatal remove the output file! */
1279 out_file_name
= NULL
;
1280 as_fatal (_("The input '%s' and output '%s' files are the same"),
1281 argv
[i
], saved_out_file_name
);
1290 input_scrub_begin ();
1293 /* It has to be called after dump_statistics (). */
1294 xatexit (close_output_file
);
1296 if (flag_print_statistics
)
1297 xatexit (dump_statistics
);
1301 macro_strip_at
= flag_mri
;
1304 macro_init (flag_macro_alternate
, flag_mri
, macro_strip_at
, macro_expr
);
1308 output_file_create (out_file_name
);
1309 gas_assert (stdoutput
!= 0);
1313 #ifdef tc_init_after_args
1314 tc_init_after_args ();
1321 local_symbol_make (".gasversion.", absolute_section
,
1322 BFD_VERSION
/ 10000UL, &predefined_address_frag
);
1324 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
1325 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
1327 while (defsyms
!= NULL
)
1330 struct defsym_list
*next
;
1332 sym
= symbol_new (defsyms
->name
, absolute_section
, defsyms
->value
,
1333 &zero_address_frag
);
1334 /* Make symbols defined on the command line volatile, so that they
1335 can be redefined inside a source file. This makes this assembler's
1336 behaviour compatible with earlier versions, but it may not be
1337 completely intuitive. */
1338 S_SET_VOLATILE (sym
);
1339 symbol_table_insert (sym
);
1340 next
= defsyms
->next
;
1348 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc
, argv
);
1350 cond_finish_check (-1);
1356 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1357 if ((flag_execstack
|| flag_noexecstack
)
1358 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1362 gnustack
= subseg_new (".note.GNU-stack", 0);
1363 bfd_set_section_flags (gnustack
,
1364 SEC_READONLY
| (flag_execstack
? SEC_CODE
: 0));
1369 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
1370 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
1373 /* If we constructed dwarf2 .eh_frame info, either via .cfi
1374 directives from the user or by the backend, emit it now. */
1378 if (seen_at_least_1_file ())
1380 int n_warns
, n_errs
;
1384 write_object_file ();
1386 n_warns
= had_warnings ();
1387 n_errs
= had_errors ();
1390 ngettext ("%d warning", "%d warnings", n_warns
), n_warns
);
1392 ngettext ("%d error", "%d errors", n_errs
), n_errs
);
1393 if (flag_fatal_warnings
&& n_warns
!= 0)
1396 as_bad (_("%s, treating warnings as errors"), warn_msg
);
1402 else if (flag_always_generate_output
)
1404 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1405 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1407 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s, %s, generating bad object file\n"),
1415 listing_print (listing_filename
, argv_orig
);
1420 END_PROGRESS (myname
);
1422 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
1423 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
1424 if (had_errors () != 0)
1425 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
1427 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
1428 print_dependencies ();
1430 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS
);