2000-11-07 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / obj-elf.c
1 /* ELF object file format
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
10 or (at your option) any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
15 the GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #define OBJ_HEADER "obj-elf.h"
23 #include "as.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25 #include "obstack.h"
26
27 #ifndef ECOFF_DEBUGGING
28 #define ECOFF_DEBUGGING 0
29 #else
30 #define NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
31 #endif
32
33 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
34 #include "ecoff.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #ifdef TC_ALPHA
38 #include "elf/alpha.h"
39 #endif
40
41 #ifdef TC_MIPS
42 #include "elf/mips.h"
43 #endif
44
45 #ifdef TC_PPC
46 #include "elf/ppc.h"
47 #endif
48
49 #ifdef TC_I370
50 #include "elf/i370.h"
51 #endif
52
53 static bfd_vma elf_s_get_size PARAMS ((symbolS *));
54 static void elf_s_set_size PARAMS ((symbolS *, bfd_vma));
55 static bfd_vma elf_s_get_align PARAMS ((symbolS *));
56 static void elf_s_set_align PARAMS ((symbolS *, bfd_vma));
57 static void elf_s_set_other PARAMS ((symbolS *, int));
58 static void elf_copy_symbol_attributes PARAMS ((symbolS *, symbolS *));
59 static int elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc PARAMS ((asection *));
60 static void adjust_stab_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
61 static int elf_separate_stab_sections PARAMS ((void));
62 static void elf_init_stab_section PARAMS ((segT));
63
64 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
65 static boolean elf_get_extr PARAMS ((asymbol *, EXTR *));
66 static void elf_set_index PARAMS ((asymbol *, bfd_size_type));
67 #endif
68
69 static void obj_elf_line PARAMS ((int));
70 void obj_elf_version PARAMS ((int));
71 static void obj_elf_size PARAMS ((int));
72 static void obj_elf_type PARAMS ((int));
73 static void obj_elf_ident PARAMS ((int));
74 static void obj_elf_weak PARAMS ((int));
75 static void obj_elf_local PARAMS ((int));
76 static void obj_elf_visibility PARAMS ((int));
77 static void obj_elf_symver PARAMS ((int));
78 static void obj_elf_subsection PARAMS ((int));
79 static void obj_elf_popsection PARAMS ((int));
80
81 static const pseudo_typeS elf_pseudo_table[] =
82 {
83 {"comm", obj_elf_common, 0},
84 {"common", obj_elf_common, 1},
85 {"ident", obj_elf_ident, 0},
86 {"local", obj_elf_local, 0},
87 {"previous", obj_elf_previous, 0},
88 {"section", obj_elf_section, 0},
89 {"section.s", obj_elf_section, 0},
90 {"sect", obj_elf_section, 0},
91 {"sect.s", obj_elf_section, 0},
92 {"pushsection", obj_elf_section, 1},
93 {"popsection", obj_elf_popsection, 0},
94 {"size", obj_elf_size, 0},
95 {"type", obj_elf_type, 0},
96 {"version", obj_elf_version, 0},
97 {"weak", obj_elf_weak, 0},
98
99 /* These define symbol visibility. */
100 {"internal", obj_elf_visibility, STV_INTERNAL},
101 {"hidden", obj_elf_visibility, STV_HIDDEN},
102 {"protected", obj_elf_visibility, STV_PROTECTED},
103
104 /* These are used for stabs-in-elf configurations. */
105 {"line", obj_elf_line, 0},
106
107 /* This is a GNU extension to handle symbol versions. */
108 {"symver", obj_elf_symver, 0},
109
110 /* A GNU extension to change subsection only. */
111 {"subsection", obj_elf_subsection, 0},
112
113 /* These are GNU extensions to aid in garbage collecting C++ vtables. */
114 {"vtable_inherit", (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) &obj_elf_vtable_inherit, 0},
115 {"vtable_entry", (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) &obj_elf_vtable_entry, 0},
116
117 /* These are used for dwarf. */
118 {"2byte", cons, 2},
119 {"4byte", cons, 4},
120 {"8byte", cons, 8},
121
122 /* We need to trap the section changing calls to handle .previous. */
123 {"data", obj_elf_data, 0},
124 {"text", obj_elf_text, 0},
125
126 /* End sentinel. */
127 {NULL, NULL, 0},
128 };
129
130 static const pseudo_typeS ecoff_debug_pseudo_table[] =
131 {
132 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
133 /* COFF style debugging information for ECOFF. .ln is not used; .loc
134 is used instead. */
135 { "def", ecoff_directive_def, 0 },
136 { "dim", ecoff_directive_dim, 0 },
137 { "endef", ecoff_directive_endef, 0 },
138 { "file", ecoff_directive_file, 0 },
139 { "scl", ecoff_directive_scl, 0 },
140 { "tag", ecoff_directive_tag, 0 },
141 { "val", ecoff_directive_val, 0 },
142
143 /* COFF debugging requires pseudo-ops .size and .type, but ELF
144 already has meanings for those. We use .esize and .etype
145 instead. These are only generated by gcc anyhow. */
146 { "esize", ecoff_directive_size, 0 },
147 { "etype", ecoff_directive_type, 0 },
148
149 /* ECOFF specific debugging information. */
150 { "begin", ecoff_directive_begin, 0 },
151 { "bend", ecoff_directive_bend, 0 },
152 { "end", ecoff_directive_end, 0 },
153 { "ent", ecoff_directive_ent, 0 },
154 { "fmask", ecoff_directive_fmask, 0 },
155 { "frame", ecoff_directive_frame, 0 },
156 { "loc", ecoff_directive_loc, 0 },
157 { "mask", ecoff_directive_mask, 0 },
158
159 /* Other ECOFF directives. */
160 { "extern", ecoff_directive_extern, 0 },
161
162 /* These are used on Irix. I don't know how to implement them. */
163 { "alias", s_ignore, 0 },
164 { "bgnb", s_ignore, 0 },
165 { "endb", s_ignore, 0 },
166 { "lab", s_ignore, 0 },
167 { "noalias", s_ignore, 0 },
168 { "verstamp", s_ignore, 0 },
169 { "vreg", s_ignore, 0 },
170 #endif
171
172 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* end sentinel */
173 };
174
175 #undef NO_RELOC
176 #include "aout/aout64.h"
177
178 /* This is called when the assembler starts. */
179
180 void
181 elf_begin ()
182 {
183 /* Add symbols for the known sections to the symbol table. */
184 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput,
185 TEXT_SECTION_NAME)));
186 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput,
187 DATA_SECTION_NAME)));
188 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput,
189 BSS_SECTION_NAME)));
190 }
191
192 void
193 elf_pop_insert ()
194 {
195 pop_insert (elf_pseudo_table);
196 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
197 pop_insert (ecoff_debug_pseudo_table);
198 }
199
200 static bfd_vma
201 elf_s_get_size (sym)
202 symbolS *sym;
203 {
204 return S_GET_SIZE (sym);
205 }
206
207 static void
208 elf_s_set_size (sym, sz)
209 symbolS *sym;
210 bfd_vma sz;
211 {
212 S_SET_SIZE (sym, sz);
213 }
214
215 static bfd_vma
216 elf_s_get_align (sym)
217 symbolS *sym;
218 {
219 return S_GET_ALIGN (sym);
220 }
221
222 static void
223 elf_s_set_align (sym, align)
224 symbolS *sym;
225 bfd_vma align;
226 {
227 S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
228 }
229
230 int
231 elf_s_get_other (sym)
232 symbolS *sym;
233 {
234 return elf_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
235 }
236
237 static void
238 elf_s_set_other (sym, other)
239 symbolS *sym;
240 int other;
241 {
242 S_SET_OTHER (sym, other);
243 }
244
245 static void
246 elf_copy_symbol_attributes (dest, src)
247 symbolS *dest, *src;
248 {
249 OBJ_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES (dest, src);
250 }
251
252 static int
253 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec)
254 asection *sec;
255 {
256 return obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec);
257 }
258
259 void
260 elf_file_symbol (s)
261 const char *s;
262 {
263 symbolS *sym;
264
265 sym = symbol_new (s, absolute_section, (valueT) 0, (struct frag *) 0);
266 symbol_set_frag (sym, &zero_address_frag);
267 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_FILE;
268
269 if (symbol_rootP != sym)
270 {
271 symbol_remove (sym, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
272 symbol_insert (sym, symbol_rootP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
273 #ifdef DEBUG
274 verify_symbol_chain (symbol_rootP, symbol_lastP);
275 #endif
276 }
277
278 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
279 ecoff_new_file (s);
280 #endif
281 }
282
283 void
284 obj_elf_common (is_common)
285 int is_common;
286 {
287 char *name;
288 char c;
289 char *p;
290 int temp, size;
291 symbolS *symbolP;
292 int have_align;
293
294 if (flag_mri && is_common)
295 {
296 s_mri_common (0);
297 return;
298 }
299
300 name = input_line_pointer;
301 c = get_symbol_end ();
302 /* just after name is now '\0' */
303 p = input_line_pointer;
304 *p = c;
305 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
306 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
307 {
308 as_bad (_("Expected comma after symbol-name"));
309 ignore_rest_of_line ();
310 return;
311 }
312 input_line_pointer++; /* skip ',' */
313 if ((temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
314 {
315 as_bad (_(".COMMon length (%d.) <0! Ignored."), temp);
316 ignore_rest_of_line ();
317 return;
318 }
319 size = temp;
320 *p = 0;
321 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
322 *p = c;
323 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && ! S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
324 {
325 as_bad (_("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol"));
326 ignore_rest_of_line ();
327 return;
328 }
329 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != 0)
330 {
331 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) size)
332 {
333 as_warn (_("Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %d."),
334 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP), size);
335 }
336 }
337 know (symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag);
338 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
339 have_align = 0;
340 else
341 {
342 have_align = 1;
343 input_line_pointer++;
344 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
345 }
346 if (! have_align || *input_line_pointer != '"')
347 {
348 if (! have_align)
349 temp = 0;
350 else
351 {
352 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
353 if (temp < 0)
354 {
355 temp = 0;
356 as_warn (_("Common alignment negative; 0 assumed"));
357 }
358 }
359 if (symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local)
360 {
361 segT old_sec;
362 int old_subsec;
363 char *pfrag;
364 int align;
365
366 /* allocate_bss: */
367 old_sec = now_seg;
368 old_subsec = now_subseg;
369 if (temp)
370 {
371 /* convert to a power of 2 alignment */
372 for (align = 0; (temp & 1) == 0; temp >>= 1, ++align);
373 if (temp != 1)
374 {
375 as_bad (_("Common alignment not a power of 2"));
376 ignore_rest_of_line ();
377 return;
378 }
379 }
380 else
381 align = 0;
382 record_alignment (bss_section, align);
383 subseg_set (bss_section, 0);
384 if (align)
385 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
386 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_section)
387 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = 0;
388 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
389 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, symbolP,
390 (offsetT) size, (char *) 0);
391 *pfrag = 0;
392 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
393 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_section);
394 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
395 subseg_set (old_sec, old_subsec);
396 }
397 else
398 {
399 allocate_common:
400 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
401 S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP, temp);
402 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
403 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bfd_com_section_ptr);
404 }
405 }
406 else
407 {
408 input_line_pointer++;
409 /* @@ Some use the dot, some don't. Can we get some consistency?? */
410 if (*input_line_pointer == '.')
411 input_line_pointer++;
412 /* @@ Some say data, some say bss. */
413 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "bss\"", 4)
414 && strncmp (input_line_pointer, "data\"", 5))
415 {
416 while (*--input_line_pointer != '"')
417 ;
418 input_line_pointer--;
419 goto bad_common_segment;
420 }
421 while (*input_line_pointer++ != '"')
422 ;
423 goto allocate_common;
424 }
425
426 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
427
428 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
429 return;
430
431 {
432 bad_common_segment:
433 p = input_line_pointer;
434 while (*p && *p != '\n')
435 p++;
436 c = *p;
437 *p = '\0';
438 as_bad (_("bad .common segment %s"), input_line_pointer + 1);
439 *p = c;
440 input_line_pointer = p;
441 ignore_rest_of_line ();
442 return;
443 }
444 }
445
446 static void
447 obj_elf_local (ignore)
448 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
449 {
450 char *name;
451 int c;
452 symbolS *symbolP;
453
454 do
455 {
456 name = input_line_pointer;
457 c = get_symbol_end ();
458 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
459 *input_line_pointer = c;
460 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
461 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
462 symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
463 if (c == ',')
464 {
465 input_line_pointer++;
466 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
467 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
468 c = '\n';
469 }
470 }
471 while (c == ',');
472 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
473 }
474
475 static void
476 obj_elf_weak (ignore)
477 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
478 {
479 char *name;
480 int c;
481 symbolS *symbolP;
482
483 do
484 {
485 name = input_line_pointer;
486 c = get_symbol_end ();
487 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
488 *input_line_pointer = c;
489 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
490 S_SET_WEAK (symbolP);
491 symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
492 if (c == ',')
493 {
494 input_line_pointer++;
495 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
496 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
497 c = '\n';
498 }
499 }
500 while (c == ',');
501 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
502 }
503
504 static void
505 obj_elf_visibility (visibility)
506 int visibility;
507 {
508 char *name;
509 int c;
510 symbolS *symbolP;
511 asymbol *bfdsym;
512 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
513
514 do
515 {
516 name = input_line_pointer;
517 c = get_symbol_end ();
518 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
519 *input_line_pointer = c;
520
521 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
522
523 bfdsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP);
524 elfsym = elf_symbol_from (bfd_asymbol_bfd (bfdsym), bfdsym);
525
526 assert (elfsym);
527
528 elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_other = visibility;
529
530 if (c == ',')
531 {
532 input_line_pointer ++;
533
534 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
535
536 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
537 c = '\n';
538 }
539 }
540 while (c == ',');
541
542 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
543 }
544
545 static segT previous_section;
546 static int previous_subsection;
547
548 struct section_stack
549 {
550 struct section_stack *next;
551 segT seg, prev_seg;
552 int subseg, prev_subseg;
553 };
554
555 static struct section_stack *section_stack;
556
557 /* Handle the .section pseudo-op. This code supports two different
558 syntaxes.
559
560 The first is found on Solaris, and looks like
561 .section ".sec1",#alloc,#execinstr,#write
562 Here the names after '#' are the SHF_* flags to turn on for the
563 section. I'm not sure how it determines the SHT_* type (BFD
564 doesn't really give us control over the type, anyhow).
565
566 The second format is found on UnixWare, and probably most SVR4
567 machines, and looks like
568 .section .sec1,"a",@progbits
569 The quoted string may contain any combination of a, w, x, and
570 represents the SHF_* flags to turn on for the section. The string
571 beginning with '@' can be progbits or nobits. There should be
572 other possibilities, but I don't know what they are. In any case,
573 BFD doesn't really let us set the section type. */
574
575 /* Certain named sections have particular defined types, listed on p.
576 4-19 of the ABI. */
577 struct special_section
578 {
579 const char *name;
580 int type;
581 int attributes;
582 };
583
584 static struct special_section const special_sections[] =
585 {
586 { ".bss", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
587 { ".comment", SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
588 { ".data", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
589 { ".data1", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
590 { ".debug", SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
591 { ".fini", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
592 { ".init", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
593 { ".line", SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
594 { ".note", SHT_NOTE, 0 },
595 { ".rodata", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
596 { ".rodata1", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
597 { ".text", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
598
599 #ifdef ELF_TC_SPECIAL_SECTIONS
600 ELF_TC_SPECIAL_SECTIONS
601 #endif
602
603 #if 0
604 /* The following section names are special, but they can not
605 reasonably appear in assembler code. Some of the attributes are
606 processor dependent. */
607 { ".dynamic", SHT_DYNAMIC, SHF_ALLOC /* + SHF_WRITE */ },
608 { ".dynstr", SHT_STRTAB, SHF_ALLOC },
609 { ".dynsym", SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC },
610 { ".got", SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
611 { ".hash", SHT_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
612 { ".interp", SHT_PROGBITS, /* SHF_ALLOC */ },
613 { ".plt", SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
614 { ".shstrtab",SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
615 { ".strtab", SHT_STRTAB, /* SHF_ALLOC */ },
616 { ".symtab", SHT_SYMTAB, /* SHF_ALLOC */ },
617 #endif
618
619 { NULL, 0, 0 }
620 };
621
622 void
623 obj_elf_change_section (name, type, attr, push)
624 char *name;
625 int type, attr, push;
626 {
627 asection *old_sec;
628 segT sec;
629 flagword flags;
630 int i;
631
632 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
633 md_flush_pending_output ();
634 #endif
635
636 /* Switch to the section, creating it if necessary. */
637 if (push)
638 {
639 struct section_stack *elt;
640 elt = xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_stack));
641 elt->next = section_stack;
642 elt->seg = now_seg;
643 elt->prev_seg = previous_section;
644 elt->subseg = now_subseg;
645 elt->prev_subseg = previous_subsection;
646 section_stack = elt;
647 }
648 previous_section = now_seg;
649 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
650
651 old_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, name);
652 sec = subseg_new (name, 0);
653
654 /* See if this is one of the special sections. */
655 for (i = 0; special_sections[i].name != NULL; i++)
656 if (strcmp (name, special_sections[i].name) == 0)
657 {
658 if (type == SHT_NULL)
659 type = special_sections[i].type;
660 else if (type != special_sections[i].type)
661 {
662 if (old_sec == NULL)
663 {
664 as_warn (_("Setting incorrect section type for %s"), name);
665 }
666 else
667 {
668 as_warn (_("Ignoring incorrect section type for %s"), name);
669 type = special_sections[i].type;
670 }
671 }
672 if ((attr &~ special_sections[i].attributes) != 0
673 && old_sec == NULL)
674 {
675 /* As a GNU extension, we permit a .note section to be
676 allocatable. If the linker sees an allocateable .note
677 section, it will create a PT_NOTE segment in the output
678 file. */
679 if (strcmp (name, ".note") != 0
680 || attr != SHF_ALLOC)
681 as_warn (_("Setting incorrect section attributes for %s"),
682 name);
683 }
684 attr |= special_sections[i].attributes;
685 break;
686 }
687
688 /* Convert ELF type and flags to BFD flags. */
689 flags = (SEC_RELOC
690 | ((attr & SHF_WRITE) ? 0 : SEC_READONLY)
691 | ((attr & SHF_ALLOC) ? SEC_ALLOC : 0)
692 | (((attr & SHF_ALLOC) && type != SHT_NOBITS) ? SEC_LOAD : 0)
693 | ((attr & SHF_EXECINSTR) ? SEC_CODE : 0));
694 #ifdef md_elf_section_flags
695 flags = md_elf_section_flags (flags, attr, type);
696 #endif
697
698 if (old_sec == NULL)
699 {
700 symbolS *secsym;
701
702 /* Prevent SEC_HAS_CONTENTS from being inadvertently set. */
703 if (type == SHT_NOBITS)
704 seg_info (sec)->bss = 1;
705
706 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sec, flags);
707
708 /* Add a symbol for this section to the symbol table. */
709 secsym = symbol_find (name);
710 if (secsym != NULL)
711 symbol_set_bfdsym (secsym, sec->symbol);
712 else
713 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (sec));
714 }
715 else if (attr != 0)
716 {
717 /* If section attributes are specified the second time we see a
718 particular section, then check that they are the same as we
719 saw the first time. */
720 if ((old_sec->flags ^ flags)
721 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
722 | SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_SORT_ENTRIES))
723 as_warn (_("Ignoring changed section attributes for %s"), name);
724 }
725
726 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
727 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
728 #endif
729 }
730
731 int
732 obj_elf_parse_section_letters (str, len)
733 char *str;
734 size_t len;
735 {
736 int attr = 0;
737
738 while (len > 0)
739 {
740 switch (*str)
741 {
742 case 'a':
743 attr |= SHF_ALLOC;
744 break;
745 case 'w':
746 attr |= SHF_WRITE;
747 break;
748 case 'x':
749 attr |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
750 break;
751 default:
752 {
753 char *bad_msg = _("Unrecognized .section attribute: want a,w,x");
754 #ifdef md_elf_section_letter
755 int md_attr = md_elf_section_letter (*str, &bad_msg);
756 if (md_attr >= 0)
757 attr |= md_attr;
758 else
759 #endif
760 {
761 as_warn ("%s", bad_msg);
762 attr = -1;
763 }
764 }
765 break;
766 }
767 str++, len--;
768 }
769
770 return attr;
771 }
772
773 int
774 obj_elf_section_word (str, len)
775 char *str;
776 size_t len;
777 {
778 if (len == 5 && strncmp (str, "write", 5) == 0)
779 return SHF_WRITE;
780 if (len == 5 && strncmp (str, "alloc", 5) == 0)
781 return SHF_ALLOC;
782 if (len == 9 && strncmp (str, "execinstr", 9) == 0)
783 return SHF_EXECINSTR;
784
785 #ifdef md_elf_section_word
786 {
787 int md_attr = md_elf_section_word (str, len);
788 if (md_attr >= 0)
789 return md_attr;
790 }
791 #endif
792
793 as_warn (_("Unrecognized section attribute"));
794 return 0;
795 }
796
797 int
798 obj_elf_section_type (str, len)
799 char *str;
800 size_t len;
801 {
802 if (len == 8 && strncmp (str, "progbits", 8) == 0)
803 return SHT_PROGBITS;
804 if (len == 6 && strncmp (str, "nobits", 6) == 0)
805 return SHT_NOBITS;
806
807 #ifdef md_elf_section_type
808 {
809 int md_type = md_elf_section_type (str, len);
810 if (md_type >= 0)
811 return md_type;
812 }
813 #endif
814
815 as_warn (_("Unrecognized section type"));
816 return 0;
817 }
818
819 void
820 obj_elf_section (push)
821 int push;
822 {
823 char *name, *beg, *end;
824 int type, attr, dummy;
825
826 #ifndef TC_I370
827 if (flag_mri)
828 {
829 char mri_type;
830
831 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
832 md_flush_pending_output ();
833 #endif
834
835 previous_section = now_seg;
836 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
837
838 s_mri_sect (&mri_type);
839
840 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
841 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
842 #endif
843
844 return;
845 }
846 #endif /* ! defined (TC_I370) */
847
848 /* Get name of section. */
849 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
850 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
851 {
852 name = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
853 if (name == NULL)
854 {
855 ignore_rest_of_line ();
856 return;
857 }
858 }
859 else
860 {
861 end = input_line_pointer;
862 while (0 == strchr ("\n\t,; ", *end))
863 end++;
864 if (end == input_line_pointer)
865 {
866 as_warn (_("Missing section name"));
867 ignore_rest_of_line ();
868 return;
869 }
870
871 name = xmalloc (end - input_line_pointer + 1);
872 memcpy (name, input_line_pointer, end - input_line_pointer);
873 name[end - input_line_pointer] = '\0';
874 input_line_pointer = end;
875 }
876 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
877
878 type = SHT_NULL;
879 attr = 0;
880
881 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
882 {
883 /* Skip the comma. */
884 ++input_line_pointer;
885 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
886
887 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
888 {
889 beg = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
890 if (beg == NULL)
891 {
892 ignore_rest_of_line ();
893 return;
894 }
895 attr |= obj_elf_parse_section_letters (beg, strlen (beg));
896
897 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
898 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
899 {
900 char c;
901 ++input_line_pointer;
902 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
903 c = *input_line_pointer;
904 if (c == '"')
905 {
906 beg = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
907 if (beg == NULL)
908 {
909 ignore_rest_of_line ();
910 return;
911 }
912 type = obj_elf_section_type (beg, strlen (beg));
913 }
914 else if (c == '@' || c == '%')
915 {
916 beg = ++input_line_pointer;
917 c = get_symbol_end ();
918 *input_line_pointer = c;
919 type = obj_elf_section_type (beg, input_line_pointer - beg);
920 }
921 }
922 }
923 else
924 {
925 do
926 {
927 char c;
928
929 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
930 if (*input_line_pointer != '#')
931 {
932 as_warn (_("Bad .section directive - character following name is not '#'"));
933 ignore_rest_of_line ();
934 return;
935 }
936 beg = ++input_line_pointer;
937 c = get_symbol_end ();
938 *input_line_pointer = c;
939
940 attr |= obj_elf_section_word (beg, input_line_pointer - beg);
941
942 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
943 }
944 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
945 --input_line_pointer;
946 }
947 }
948
949 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
950
951 obj_elf_change_section (name, type, attr, push);
952 }
953
954 /* Change to the .data section. */
955
956 void
957 obj_elf_data (i)
958 int i;
959 {
960 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
961 md_flush_pending_output ();
962 #endif
963
964 previous_section = now_seg;
965 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
966 s_data (i);
967
968 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
969 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
970 #endif
971 }
972
973 /* Change to the .text section. */
974
975 void
976 obj_elf_text (i)
977 int i;
978 {
979 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
980 md_flush_pending_output ();
981 #endif
982
983 previous_section = now_seg;
984 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
985 s_text (i);
986
987 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
988 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
989 #endif
990 }
991
992 static void
993 obj_elf_subsection (ignore)
994 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
995 {
996 register int temp;
997
998 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
999 md_flush_pending_output ();
1000 #endif
1001
1002 previous_section = now_seg;
1003 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1004
1005 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1006 subseg_set (now_seg, (subsegT) temp);
1007 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1008
1009 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1010 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1011 #endif
1012 }
1013
1014 /* This can be called from the processor backends if they change
1015 sections. */
1016
1017 void
1018 obj_elf_section_change_hook ()
1019 {
1020 previous_section = now_seg;
1021 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1022 }
1023
1024 void
1025 obj_elf_previous (ignore)
1026 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1027 {
1028 segT new_section;
1029 int new_subsection;
1030
1031 if (previous_section == 0)
1032 {
1033 as_bad (_(".previous without corresponding .section; ignored"));
1034 return;
1035 }
1036
1037 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1038 md_flush_pending_output ();
1039 #endif
1040
1041 new_section = previous_section;
1042 new_subsection = previous_subsection;
1043 previous_section = now_seg;
1044 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1045 subseg_set (new_section, new_subsection);
1046
1047 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1048 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1049 #endif
1050 }
1051
1052 static void
1053 obj_elf_popsection (xxx)
1054 int xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1055 {
1056 struct section_stack *top = section_stack;
1057
1058 if (top == NULL)
1059 {
1060 as_bad (_(".popsection without corresponding .pushsection; ignored"));
1061 return;
1062 }
1063
1064 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1065 md_flush_pending_output ();
1066 #endif
1067
1068 section_stack = top->next;
1069 previous_section = top->prev_seg;
1070 previous_subsection = top->prev_subseg;
1071 subseg_set (top->seg, top->subseg);
1072 free (top);
1073
1074 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1075 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1076 #endif
1077 }
1078
1079 static void
1080 obj_elf_line (ignore)
1081 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1082 {
1083 /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. BSD4.2 as fails with
1084 delightful bug, so we are not being incompatible here. */
1085 new_logical_line ((char *) NULL, (int) (get_absolute_expression ()));
1086 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1087 }
1088
1089 /* This handles the .symver pseudo-op, which is used to specify a
1090 symbol version. The syntax is ``.symver NAME,SYMVERNAME''.
1091 SYMVERNAME may contain ELF_VER_CHR ('@') characters. This
1092 pseudo-op causes the assembler to emit a symbol named SYMVERNAME
1093 with the same value as the symbol NAME. */
1094
1095 static void
1096 obj_elf_symver (ignore)
1097 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1098 {
1099 char *name;
1100 char c;
1101 symbolS *sym;
1102
1103 name = input_line_pointer;
1104 c = get_symbol_end ();
1105
1106 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1107
1108 *input_line_pointer = c;
1109
1110 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1111 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1112 {
1113 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .symver"));
1114 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1115 return;
1116 }
1117
1118 ++input_line_pointer;
1119 name = input_line_pointer;
1120 while (1)
1121 {
1122 c = get_symbol_end ();
1123 if (c != ELF_VER_CHR)
1124 break;
1125 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
1126 }
1127
1128 if (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name == NULL)
1129 {
1130 symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name = xstrdup (name);
1131
1132 *input_line_pointer = c;
1133
1134 if (strchr (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1135 ELF_VER_CHR) == NULL)
1136 {
1137 as_bad (_("missing version name in `%s' for symbol `%s'"),
1138 symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1139 S_GET_NAME (sym));
1140 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1141 return;
1142 }
1143 }
1144 else
1145 {
1146 if (strcmp (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name, name))
1147 {
1148 as_bad (_("multiple versions [`%s'|`%s'] for symbol `%s'"),
1149 name, symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1150 S_GET_NAME (sym));
1151 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1152 return;
1153 }
1154
1155 *input_line_pointer = c;
1156 }
1157
1158 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1159 }
1160
1161 /* This handles the .vtable_inherit pseudo-op, which is used to indicate
1162 to the linker the hierarchy in which a particular table resides. The
1163 syntax is ".vtable_inherit CHILDNAME, PARENTNAME". */
1164
1165 struct fix *
1166 obj_elf_vtable_inherit (ignore)
1167 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1168 {
1169 char *cname, *pname;
1170 symbolS *csym, *psym;
1171 char c, bad = 0;
1172
1173 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1174 ++input_line_pointer;
1175
1176 cname = input_line_pointer;
1177 c = get_symbol_end ();
1178 csym = symbol_find (cname);
1179
1180 /* GCFIXME: should check that we don't have two .vtable_inherits for
1181 the same child symbol. Also, we can currently only do this if the
1182 child symbol is already exists and is placed in a fragment. */
1183
1184 if (csym == NULL || symbol_get_frag (csym) == NULL)
1185 {
1186 as_bad ("expected `%s' to have already been set for .vtable_inherit",
1187 cname);
1188 bad = 1;
1189 }
1190
1191 *input_line_pointer = c;
1192
1193 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1194 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1195 {
1196 as_bad ("expected comma after name in .vtable_inherit");
1197 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1198 return NULL;
1199 }
1200
1201 ++input_line_pointer;
1202 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1203
1204 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1205 ++input_line_pointer;
1206
1207 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
1208 && (input_line_pointer[1] == '\0'
1209 || isspace ((unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1])))
1210 {
1211 psym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
1212 ++input_line_pointer;
1213 }
1214 else
1215 {
1216 pname = input_line_pointer;
1217 c = get_symbol_end ();
1218 psym = symbol_find_or_make (pname);
1219 *input_line_pointer = c;
1220 }
1221
1222 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1223
1224 if (bad)
1225 return NULL;
1226
1227 assert (symbol_get_value_expression (csym)->X_op == O_constant);
1228 return fix_new (symbol_get_frag (csym),
1229 symbol_get_value_expression (csym)->X_add_number,
1230 0, psym, 0, 0, BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT);
1231 }
1232
1233 /* This handles the .vtable_entry pseudo-op, which is used to indicate
1234 to the linker that a vtable slot was used. The syntax is
1235 ".vtable_entry tablename, offset". */
1236
1237 struct fix *
1238 obj_elf_vtable_entry (ignore)
1239 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1240 {
1241 char *name;
1242 symbolS *sym;
1243 offsetT offset;
1244 char c;
1245
1246 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1247 ++input_line_pointer;
1248
1249 name = input_line_pointer;
1250 c = get_symbol_end ();
1251 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1252 *input_line_pointer = c;
1253
1254 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1255 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1256 {
1257 as_bad ("expected comma after name in .vtable_entry");
1258 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1259 return NULL;
1260 }
1261
1262 ++input_line_pointer;
1263 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1264 ++input_line_pointer;
1265
1266 offset = get_absolute_expression ();
1267
1268 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1269
1270 return fix_new (frag_now, frag_now_fix (), 0, sym, offset, 0,
1271 BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY);
1272 }
1273
1274 void
1275 elf_obj_read_begin_hook ()
1276 {
1277 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1278 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1279 ecoff_read_begin_hook ();
1280 #endif
1281 }
1282
1283 void
1284 elf_obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolP)
1285 symbolS *symbolP;
1286 {
1287 struct elf_obj_sy *sy_obj;
1288
1289 sy_obj = symbol_get_obj (symbolP);
1290 sy_obj->size = NULL;
1291 sy_obj->versioned_name = NULL;
1292
1293 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1294 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1295 ecoff_symbol_new_hook (symbolP);
1296 #endif
1297 }
1298
1299 void
1300 obj_elf_version (ignore)
1301 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1302 {
1303 char *name;
1304 unsigned int c;
1305 char ch;
1306 char *p;
1307 asection *seg = now_seg;
1308 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
1309 Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
1310 Elf_External_Note e_note;
1311 asection *note_secp = (asection *) NULL;
1312 int i, len;
1313
1314 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1315 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
1316 {
1317 ++input_line_pointer; /* -> 1st char of string. */
1318 name = input_line_pointer;
1319
1320 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
1321 ;
1322 c = *input_line_pointer;
1323 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1324 *(input_line_pointer - 1) = '\0';
1325 *input_line_pointer = c;
1326
1327 /* create the .note section */
1328
1329 note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
1330 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
1331 note_secp,
1332 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
1333
1334 /* process the version string */
1335
1336 len = strlen (name);
1337
1338 i_note.namesz = ((len + 1) + 3) & ~3; /* round this to word boundary */
1339 i_note.descsz = 0; /* no description */
1340 i_note.type = NT_VERSION;
1341 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.namesz));
1342 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.namesz, 4);
1343 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.descsz));
1344 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.descsz, 4);
1345 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.type));
1346 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.type, 4);
1347
1348 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1349 {
1350 ch = *(name + i);
1351 {
1352 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (ch);
1353 }
1354 }
1355 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
1356
1357 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
1358 }
1359 else
1360 {
1361 as_bad (_("Expected quoted string"));
1362 }
1363 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1364 }
1365
1366 static void
1367 obj_elf_size (ignore)
1368 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1369 {
1370 char *name = input_line_pointer;
1371 char c = get_symbol_end ();
1372 char *p;
1373 expressionS exp;
1374 symbolS *sym;
1375
1376 p = input_line_pointer;
1377 *p = c;
1378 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1379 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1380 {
1381 *p = 0;
1382 as_bad (_("expected comma after name `%s' in .size directive"), name);
1383 *p = c;
1384 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1385 return;
1386 }
1387 input_line_pointer++;
1388 expression (&exp);
1389 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1390 {
1391 as_bad (_("missing expression in .size directive"));
1392 exp.X_op = O_constant;
1393 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1394 }
1395 *p = 0;
1396 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1397 *p = c;
1398 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
1399 S_SET_SIZE (sym, exp.X_add_number);
1400 else
1401 {
1402 symbol_get_obj (sym)->size =
1403 (expressionS *) xmalloc (sizeof (expressionS));
1404 *symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = exp;
1405 }
1406 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1407 }
1408
1409 /* Handle the ELF .type pseudo-op. This sets the type of a symbol.
1410 There are five syntaxes:
1411
1412 The first (used on Solaris) is
1413 .type SYM,#function
1414 The second (used on UnixWare) is
1415 .type SYM,@function
1416 The third (reportedly to be used on Irix 6.0) is
1417 .type SYM STT_FUNC
1418 The fourth (used on NetBSD/Arm and Linux/ARM) is
1419 .type SYM,%function
1420 The fifth (used on SVR4/860) is
1421 .type SYM,"function"
1422 */
1423
1424 static void
1425 obj_elf_type (ignore)
1426 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1427 {
1428 char *name;
1429 char c;
1430 int type;
1431 const char *typename;
1432 symbolS *sym;
1433 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
1434
1435 name = input_line_pointer;
1436 c = get_symbol_end ();
1437 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1438 elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
1439 *input_line_pointer = c;
1440
1441 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1442 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1443 ++input_line_pointer;
1444
1445 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1446 if ( *input_line_pointer == '#'
1447 || *input_line_pointer == '@'
1448 || *input_line_pointer == '"'
1449 || *input_line_pointer == '%')
1450 ++input_line_pointer;
1451
1452 typename = input_line_pointer;
1453 c = get_symbol_end ();
1454
1455 type = 0;
1456 if (strcmp (typename, "function") == 0
1457 || strcmp (typename, "STT_FUNC") == 0)
1458 type = BSF_FUNCTION;
1459 else if (strcmp (typename, "object") == 0
1460 || strcmp (typename, "STT_OBJECT") == 0)
1461 type = BSF_OBJECT;
1462 #ifdef md_elf_symbol_type
1463 else if ((type = md_elf_symbol_type (typename, sym, elfsym)) != -1)
1464 ;
1465 #endif
1466 else
1467 as_bad (_("ignoring unrecognized symbol type \"%s\""), typename);
1468
1469 *input_line_pointer = c;
1470
1471 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1472 ++input_line_pointer;
1473
1474 elfsym->symbol.flags |= type;
1475
1476 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1477 }
1478
1479 static void
1480 obj_elf_ident (ignore)
1481 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1482 {
1483 static segT comment_section;
1484 segT old_section = now_seg;
1485 int old_subsection = now_subseg;
1486
1487 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1488 md_flush_pending_output ();
1489 #endif
1490
1491 if (!comment_section)
1492 {
1493 char *p;
1494 comment_section = subseg_new (".comment", 0);
1495 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, comment_section,
1496 SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
1497 p = frag_more (1);
1498 *p = 0;
1499 }
1500 else
1501 subseg_set (comment_section, 0);
1502 stringer (1);
1503 subseg_set (old_section, old_subsection);
1504 }
1505
1506 #ifdef INIT_STAB_SECTION
1507
1508 /* The first entry in a .stabs section is special. */
1509
1510 void
1511 obj_elf_init_stab_section (seg)
1512 segT seg;
1513 {
1514 char *file;
1515 char *p;
1516 char *stabstr_name;
1517 unsigned int stroff;
1518
1519 /* Force the section to align to a longword boundary. Without this,
1520 UnixWare ar crashes. */
1521 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, 2);
1522
1523 /* Make space for this first symbol. */
1524 p = frag_more (12);
1525 /* Zero it out. */
1526 memset (p, 0, 12);
1527 as_where (&file, (unsigned int *) NULL);
1528 stabstr_name = (char *) alloca (strlen (segment_name (seg)) + 4);
1529 strcpy (stabstr_name, segment_name (seg));
1530 strcat (stabstr_name, "str");
1531 stroff = get_stab_string_offset (file, stabstr_name);
1532 know (stroff == 1);
1533 md_number_to_chars (p, stroff, 4);
1534 seg_info (seg)->stabu.p = p;
1535 }
1536
1537 #endif
1538
1539 /* Fill in the counts in the first entry in a .stabs section. */
1540
1541 static void
1542 adjust_stab_sections (abfd, sec, xxx)
1543 bfd *abfd;
1544 asection *sec;
1545 PTR xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1546 {
1547 char *name;
1548 asection *strsec;
1549 char *p;
1550 int strsz, nsyms;
1551
1552 if (strncmp (".stab", sec->name, 5))
1553 return;
1554 if (!strcmp ("str", sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3))
1555 return;
1556
1557 name = (char *) alloca (strlen (sec->name) + 4);
1558 strcpy (name, sec->name);
1559 strcat (name, "str");
1560 strsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1561 if (strsec)
1562 strsz = bfd_section_size (abfd, strsec);
1563 else
1564 strsz = 0;
1565 nsyms = bfd_section_size (abfd, sec) / 12 - 1;
1566
1567 p = seg_info (sec)->stabu.p;
1568 assert (p != 0);
1569
1570 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) nsyms, (bfd_byte *) p + 6);
1571 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) strsz, (bfd_byte *) p + 8);
1572 }
1573
1574 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1575
1576 /* This function is called by the ECOFF code. It is supposed to
1577 record the external symbol information so that the backend can
1578 write it out correctly. The ELF backend doesn't actually handle
1579 this at the moment, so we do it ourselves. We save the information
1580 in the symbol. */
1581
1582 void
1583 elf_ecoff_set_ext (sym, ext)
1584 symbolS *sym;
1585 struct ecoff_extr *ext;
1586 {
1587 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->udata.p = (PTR) ext;
1588 }
1589
1590 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals. It is
1591 supposed to *EXT to the external symbol information, and return
1592 whether the symbol should be used at all. */
1593
1594 static boolean
1595 elf_get_extr (sym, ext)
1596 asymbol *sym;
1597 EXTR *ext;
1598 {
1599 if (sym->udata.p == NULL)
1600 return false;
1601 *ext = *(EXTR *) sym->udata.p;
1602 return true;
1603 }
1604
1605 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals. It has
1606 nothing to do for ELF. */
1607
1608 /*ARGSUSED*/
1609 static void
1610 elf_set_index (sym, indx)
1611 asymbol *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1612 bfd_size_type indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1613 {
1614 }
1615
1616 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
1617
1618 void
1619 elf_frob_symbol (symp, puntp)
1620 symbolS *symp;
1621 int *puntp;
1622 {
1623 struct elf_obj_sy *sy_obj;
1624
1625 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1626 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1627 ecoff_frob_symbol (symp);
1628 #endif
1629
1630 sy_obj = symbol_get_obj (symp);
1631
1632 if (sy_obj->size != NULL)
1633 {
1634 switch (sy_obj->size->X_op)
1635 {
1636 case O_subtract:
1637 S_SET_SIZE (symp,
1638 (S_GET_VALUE (sy_obj->size->X_add_symbol)
1639 + sy_obj->size->X_add_number
1640 - S_GET_VALUE (sy_obj->size->X_op_symbol)));
1641 break;
1642 case O_constant:
1643 S_SET_SIZE (symp,
1644 (S_GET_VALUE (sy_obj->size->X_add_symbol)
1645 + sy_obj->size->X_add_number));
1646 break;
1647 default:
1648 as_bad (_(".size expression too complicated to fix up"));
1649 break;
1650 }
1651 free (sy_obj->size);
1652 sy_obj->size = NULL;
1653 }
1654
1655 if (sy_obj->versioned_name != NULL)
1656 {
1657 /* This symbol was given a new name with the .symver directive.
1658
1659 If this is an external reference, just rename the symbol to
1660 include the version string. This will make the relocs be
1661 against the correct versioned symbol.
1662
1663 If this is a definition, add an alias. FIXME: Using an alias
1664 will permit the debugging information to refer to the right
1665 symbol. However, it's not clear whether it is the best
1666 approach. */
1667
1668 if (! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
1669 {
1670 char *p;
1671
1672 /* Verify that the name isn't using the @@ syntax--this is
1673 reserved for definitions of the default version to link
1674 against. */
1675 p = strchr (sy_obj->versioned_name, ELF_VER_CHR);
1676 know (p != NULL);
1677 if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR)
1678 {
1679 as_bad (_("invalid attempt to declare external version name as default in symbol `%s'"),
1680 sy_obj->versioned_name);
1681 *puntp = true;
1682 }
1683 S_SET_NAME (symp, sy_obj->versioned_name);
1684 }
1685 else
1686 {
1687 symbolS *symp2;
1688
1689 /* FIXME: Creating a new symbol here is risky. We're in the
1690 final loop over the symbol table. We can get away with
1691 it only because the symbol goes to the end of the list,
1692 where the loop will still see it. It would probably be
1693 better to do this in obj_frob_file_before_adjust. */
1694
1695 symp2 = symbol_find_or_make (sy_obj->versioned_name);
1696
1697 /* Now we act as though we saw symp2 = sym. */
1698
1699 S_SET_SEGMENT (symp2, S_GET_SEGMENT (symp));
1700
1701 /* Subtracting out the frag address here is a hack because
1702 we are in the middle of the final loop. */
1703 S_SET_VALUE (symp2,
1704 (S_GET_VALUE (symp)
1705 - symbol_get_frag (symp)->fr_address));
1706
1707 symbol_set_frag (symp2, symbol_get_frag (symp));
1708
1709 /* This will copy over the size information. */
1710 copy_symbol_attributes (symp2, symp);
1711
1712 if (S_IS_WEAK (symp))
1713 S_SET_WEAK (symp2);
1714
1715 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
1716 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symp2);
1717 }
1718 }
1719
1720 /* Double check weak symbols. */
1721 if (S_IS_WEAK (symp))
1722 {
1723 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp))
1724 as_bad (_("Symbol `%s' can not be both weak and common"),
1725 S_GET_NAME (symp));
1726 }
1727
1728 #ifdef TC_MIPS
1729 /* The Irix 5 and 6 assemblers set the type of any common symbol and
1730 any undefined non-function symbol to STT_OBJECT. We try to be
1731 compatible, since newer Irix 5 and 6 linkers care. However, we
1732 only set undefined symbols to be STT_OBJECT if we are on Irix,
1733 because that is the only time gcc will generate the necessary
1734 .global directives to mark functions. */
1735
1736 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp))
1737 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1738
1739 if (strstr (TARGET_OS, "irix") != NULL
1740 && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp)
1741 && (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0)
1742 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1743 #endif
1744
1745 #if 0 /* TC_PPC */
1746 /* If TC_PPC is defined, we used to force the type of a symbol to be
1747 BSF_OBJECT if it was otherwise unset. This was required by some
1748 version of VxWorks. Thomas de Lellis <tdel@windriver.com> says
1749 that this is no longer needed, so it is now commented out. */
1750 if ((symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags
1751 & (BSF_FUNCTION | BSF_FILE | BSF_SECTION_SYM)) == 0
1752 && S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
1753 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1754 #endif
1755 }
1756
1757 void
1758 elf_frob_file ()
1759 {
1760 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_stab_sections, (PTR) 0);
1761
1762 #ifdef elf_tc_final_processing
1763 elf_tc_final_processing ();
1764 #endif
1765 }
1766
1767 /* It removes any unneeded versioned symbols from the symbol table. */
1768
1769 void
1770 elf_frob_file_before_adjust ()
1771 {
1772 if (symbol_rootP)
1773 {
1774 symbolS *symp;
1775
1776 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1777 if (symbol_get_obj (symp)->versioned_name
1778 && !S_IS_DEFINED (symp)
1779 && symbol_used_p (symp) == 0
1780 && symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp) == 0)
1781 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
1782 }
1783 }
1784
1785 /* It is required that we let write_relocs have the opportunity to
1786 optimize away fixups before output has begun, since it is possible
1787 to eliminate all fixups for a section and thus we never should
1788 have generated the relocation section. */
1789
1790 void
1791 elf_frob_file_after_relocs ()
1792 {
1793 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1794 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1795 /* Generate the ECOFF debugging information. */
1796 {
1797 const struct ecoff_debug_swap *debug_swap;
1798 struct ecoff_debug_info debug;
1799 char *buf;
1800 asection *sec;
1801
1802 debug_swap
1803 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->elf_backend_ecoff_debug_swap;
1804 know (debug_swap != (const struct ecoff_debug_swap *) NULL);
1805 ecoff_build_debug (&debug.symbolic_header, &buf, debug_swap);
1806
1807 /* Set up the pointers in debug. */
1808 #define SET(ptr, offset, type) \
1809 debug.ptr = (type) (buf + debug.symbolic_header.offset)
1810
1811 SET (line, cbLineOffset, unsigned char *);
1812 SET (external_dnr, cbDnOffset, PTR);
1813 SET (external_pdr, cbPdOffset, PTR);
1814 SET (external_sym, cbSymOffset, PTR);
1815 SET (external_opt, cbOptOffset, PTR);
1816 SET (external_aux, cbAuxOffset, union aux_ext *);
1817 SET (ss, cbSsOffset, char *);
1818 SET (external_fdr, cbFdOffset, PTR);
1819 SET (external_rfd, cbRfdOffset, PTR);
1820 /* ssext and external_ext are set up just below. */
1821
1822 #undef SET
1823
1824 /* Set up the external symbols. */
1825 debug.ssext = debug.ssext_end = NULL;
1826 debug.external_ext = debug.external_ext_end = NULL;
1827 if (! bfd_ecoff_debug_externals (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap, true,
1828 elf_get_extr, elf_set_index))
1829 as_fatal (_("Failed to set up debugging information: %s"),
1830 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1831
1832 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".mdebug");
1833 assert (sec != NULL);
1834
1835 know (stdoutput->output_has_begun == false);
1836
1837 /* We set the size of the section, call bfd_set_section_contents
1838 to force the ELF backend to allocate a file position, and then
1839 write out the data. FIXME: Is this really the best way to do
1840 this? */
1841 sec->_raw_size = bfd_ecoff_debug_size (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap);
1842
1843 /* Pass BUF to bfd_set_section_contents because this will
1844 eventually become a call to fwrite, and ISO C prohibits
1845 passing a NULL pointer to a stdio function even if the
1846 pointer will not be used. */
1847 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, (PTR) buf,
1848 (file_ptr) 0, (bfd_size_type) 0))
1849 as_fatal (_("Can't start writing .mdebug section: %s"),
1850 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1851
1852 know (stdoutput->output_has_begun == true);
1853 know (sec->filepos != 0);
1854
1855 if (! bfd_ecoff_write_debug (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap,
1856 sec->filepos))
1857 as_fatal (_("Could not write .mdebug section: %s"),
1858 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1859 }
1860 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
1861 }
1862
1863 #ifdef SCO_ELF
1864
1865 /* Heavily plagarized from obj_elf_version. The idea is to emit the
1866 SCO specific identifier in the .notes section to satisfy the SCO
1867 linker.
1868
1869 This looks more complicated than it really is. As opposed to the
1870 "obvious" solution, this should handle the cross dev cases
1871 correctly. (i.e, hosting on a 64 bit big endian processor, but
1872 generating SCO Elf code) Efficiency isn't a concern, as there
1873 should be exactly one of these sections per object module.
1874
1875 SCO OpenServer 5 identifies it's ELF modules with a standard ELF
1876 .note section.
1877
1878 int_32 namesz = 4 ; Name size
1879 int_32 descsz = 12 ; Descriptive information
1880 int_32 type = 1 ;
1881 char name[4] = "SCO" ; Originator name ALWAYS SCO + NULL
1882 int_32 version = (major ver # << 16) | version of tools ;
1883 int_32 source = (tool_id << 16 ) | 1 ;
1884 int_32 info = 0 ; These are set by the SCO tools, but we
1885 don't know enough about the source
1886 environment to set them. SCO ld currently
1887 ignores them, and recommends we set them
1888 to zero. */
1889
1890 #define SCO_MAJOR_VERSION 0x1
1891 #define SCO_MINOR_VERSION 0x1
1892
1893 void
1894 sco_id ()
1895 {
1896
1897 char *name;
1898 unsigned int c;
1899 char ch;
1900 char *p;
1901 asection *seg = now_seg;
1902 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
1903 Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
1904 Elf_External_Note e_note;
1905 asection *note_secp = (asection *) NULL;
1906 int i, len;
1907
1908 /* create the .note section */
1909
1910 note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
1911 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
1912 note_secp,
1913 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
1914
1915 /* process the version string */
1916
1917 i_note.namesz = 4;
1918 i_note.descsz = 12; /* 12 descriptive bytes */
1919 i_note.type = NT_VERSION; /* Contains a version string */
1920
1921 p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.namesz));
1922 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.namesz, 4);
1923
1924 p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.descsz));
1925 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.descsz, 4);
1926
1927 p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.type));
1928 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.type, 4);
1929
1930 p = frag_more (4);
1931 strcpy (p, "SCO");
1932
1933 /* Note: this is the version number of the ELF we're representing */
1934 p = frag_more (4);
1935 md_number_to_chars (p, (SCO_MAJOR_VERSION << 16) | (SCO_MINOR_VERSION), 4);
1936
1937 /* Here, we pick a magic number for ourselves (yes, I "registered"
1938 it with SCO. The bottom bit shows that we are compat with the
1939 SCO ABI. */
1940 p = frag_more (4);
1941 md_number_to_chars (p, 0x4c520000 | 0x0001, 4);
1942
1943 /* If we knew (or cared) what the source language options were, we'd
1944 fill them in here. SCO has given us permission to ignore these
1945 and just set them to zero. */
1946 p = frag_more (4);
1947 md_number_to_chars (p, 0x0000, 4);
1948
1949 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
1950
1951 /* We probably can't restore the current segment, for there likely
1952 isn't one yet... */
1953 if (seg && subseg)
1954 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
1955
1956 }
1957
1958 #endif /* SCO_ELF */
1959
1960 static int
1961 elf_separate_stab_sections ()
1962 {
1963 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1964 return (!ECOFF_DEBUGGING);
1965 #else
1966 return 1;
1967 #endif
1968 }
1969
1970 static void
1971 elf_init_stab_section (seg)
1972 segT seg;
1973 {
1974 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1975 if (!ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1976 #endif
1977 obj_elf_init_stab_section (seg);
1978 }
1979
1980 const struct format_ops elf_format_ops =
1981 {
1982 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
1983 0, /* dfl_leading_underscore */
1984 1, /* emit_section_symbols */
1985 elf_begin,
1986 elf_file_symbol,
1987 elf_frob_symbol,
1988 elf_frob_file,
1989 elf_frob_file_before_adjust,
1990 elf_frob_file_after_relocs,
1991 elf_s_get_size, elf_s_set_size,
1992 elf_s_get_align, elf_s_set_align,
1993 elf_s_get_other,
1994 elf_s_set_other,
1995 0, /* s_get_desc */
1996 0, /* s_set_desc */
1997 0, /* s_get_type */
1998 0, /* s_set_type */
1999 elf_copy_symbol_attributes,
2000 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2001 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno,
2002 ecoff_stab,
2003 #else
2004 0, /* generate_asm_lineno */
2005 0, /* process_stab */
2006 #endif
2007 elf_separate_stab_sections,
2008 elf_init_stab_section,
2009 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc,
2010 elf_pop_insert,
2011 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2012 elf_ecoff_set_ext,
2013 #else
2014 0, /* ecoff_set_ext */
2015 #endif
2016 elf_obj_read_begin_hook,
2017 elf_obj_symbol_new_hook
2018 };
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