34dbf6b41fde143bf90ab48ad97e8ed9db6b777d
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-m68hc11.c
1 /* tc-m68hc11.c -- Assembler code for the Motorola 68HC11 & 68HC12.
2 Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include "as.h"
24 #include "safe-ctype.h"
25 #include "subsegs.h"
26 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
27 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
28 #include "elf/m68hc11.h"
29
30 const char comment_chars[] = ";!";
31 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#*";
32 const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
33
34 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
35 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
36
37 #define STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH (1)
38 #define STATE_PC_RELATIVE (2)
39 #define STATE_INDEXED_OFFSET (3)
40 #define STATE_XBCC_BRANCH (4)
41 #define STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH_6812 (5)
42
43 #define STATE_BYTE (0)
44 #define STATE_BITS5 (0)
45 #define STATE_WORD (1)
46 #define STATE_BITS9 (1)
47 #define STATE_LONG (2)
48 #define STATE_BITS16 (2)
49 #define STATE_UNDF (3) /* Symbol undefined in pass1 */
50
51 /* This macro has no side-effects. */
52 #define ENCODE_RELAX(what,length) (((what) << 2) + (length))
53 #define RELAX_STATE(s) ((s) >> 2)
54 #define RELAX_LENGTH(s) ((s) & 3)
55
56 #define IS_OPCODE(C1,C2) (((C1) & 0x0FF) == ((C2) & 0x0FF))
57
58 /* This table describes how you change sizes for the various types of variable
59 size expressions. This version only supports two kinds. */
60
61 /* The fields are:
62 How far Forward this mode will reach.
63 How far Backward this mode will reach.
64 How many bytes this mode will add to the size of the frag.
65 Which mode to go to if the offset won't fit in this one. */
66
67 relax_typeS md_relax_table[] = {
68 {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* First entries aren't used. */
69 {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* For no good reason except. */
70 {1, 1, 0, 0}, /* that the VAX doesn't either. */
71 {1, 1, 0, 0},
72
73 /* Relax for bcc <L>.
74 These insns are translated into b!cc +3 jmp L. */
75 {(127), (-128), 0, ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_WORD)},
76 {0, 0, 3, 0},
77 {1, 1, 0, 0},
78 {1, 1, 0, 0},
79
80 /* Relax for bsr <L> and bra <L>.
81 These insns are translated into jsr and jmp. */
82 {(127), (-128), 0, ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_WORD)},
83 {0, 0, 1, 0},
84 {1, 1, 0, 0},
85 {1, 1, 0, 0},
86
87 /* Relax for indexed offset: 5-bits, 9-bits, 16-bits. */
88 {(15), (-16), 0, ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_INDEXED_OFFSET, STATE_BITS9)},
89 {(255), (-256), 1, ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_INDEXED_OFFSET, STATE_BITS16)},
90 {0, 0, 2, 0},
91 {1, 1, 0, 0},
92
93 /* Relax for dbeq/ibeq/tbeq r,<L>:
94 These insns are translated into db!cc +3 jmp L. */
95 {(255), (-256), 0, ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_XBCC_BRANCH, STATE_WORD)},
96 {0, 0, 3, 0},
97 {1, 1, 0, 0},
98 {1, 1, 0, 0},
99
100 /* Relax for bcc <L> on 68HC12.
101 These insns are translated into lbcc <L>. */
102 {(127), (-128), 0, ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH_6812, STATE_WORD)},
103 {0, 0, 2, 0},
104 {1, 1, 0, 0},
105 {1, 1, 0, 0},
106
107 };
108
109 /* 68HC11 and 68HC12 registers. They are numbered according to the 68HC12. */
110 typedef enum register_id {
111 REG_NONE = -1,
112 REG_A = 0,
113 REG_B = 1,
114 REG_CCR = 2,
115 REG_D = 4,
116 REG_X = 5,
117 REG_Y = 6,
118 REG_SP = 7,
119 REG_PC = 8
120 } register_id;
121
122 typedef struct operand {
123 expressionS exp;
124 register_id reg1;
125 register_id reg2;
126 int mode;
127 } operand;
128
129 struct m68hc11_opcode_def {
130 long format;
131 int min_operands;
132 int max_operands;
133 int nb_modes;
134 int used;
135 struct m68hc11_opcode *opcode;
136 };
137
138 static struct m68hc11_opcode_def *m68hc11_opcode_defs = 0;
139 static int m68hc11_nb_opcode_defs = 0;
140
141 typedef struct alias {
142 const char *name;
143 const char *alias;
144 } alias;
145
146 static alias alias_opcodes[] = {
147 {"cpd", "cmpd"},
148 {"cpx", "cmpx"},
149 {"cpy", "cmpy"},
150 {0, 0}
151 };
152
153 /* Local functions. */
154 static register_id reg_name_search PARAMS ((char *));
155 static register_id register_name PARAMS ((void));
156 static int cmp_opcode PARAMS ((struct m68hc11_opcode *,
157 struct m68hc11_opcode *));
158 static char *print_opcode_format PARAMS ((struct m68hc11_opcode *, int));
159 static char *skip_whites PARAMS ((char *));
160 static int check_range PARAMS ((long, int));
161 static void print_opcode_list PARAMS ((void));
162 static void get_default_target PARAMS ((void));
163 static void print_insn_format PARAMS ((char *));
164 static int get_operand PARAMS ((operand *, int, long));
165 static void fixup8 PARAMS ((expressionS *, int, int));
166 static void fixup16 PARAMS ((expressionS *, int, int));
167 static void fixup24 PARAMS ((expressionS *, int, int));
168 static unsigned char convert_branch PARAMS ((unsigned char));
169 static char *m68hc11_new_insn PARAMS ((int));
170 static void build_dbranch_insn PARAMS ((struct m68hc11_opcode *,
171 operand *, int, int));
172 static int build_indexed_byte PARAMS ((operand *, int, int));
173 static int build_reg_mode PARAMS ((operand *, int));
174
175 static struct m68hc11_opcode *find
176 PARAMS ((struct m68hc11_opcode_def *, operand *, int));
177 static struct m68hc11_opcode *find_opcode
178 PARAMS ((struct m68hc11_opcode_def *, operand *, int *));
179 static void build_jump_insn
180 PARAMS ((struct m68hc11_opcode *, operand *, int, int));
181 static void build_insn
182 PARAMS ((struct m68hc11_opcode *, operand *, int));
183 static int relaxable_symbol PARAMS ((symbolS *));
184
185 /* Pseudo op to indicate a relax group. */
186 static void s_m68hc11_relax PARAMS((int));
187
188 /* Pseudo op to control the ELF flags. */
189 static void s_m68hc11_mode PARAMS ((int));
190
191 /* Mark the symbols with STO_M68HC12_FAR to indicate the functions
192 are using 'rtc' for returning. It is necessary to use 'call'
193 to invoke them. This is also used by the debugger to correctly
194 find the stack frame. */
195 static void s_m68hc11_mark_symbol PARAMS ((int));
196
197 /* Controls whether relative branches can be turned into long branches.
198 When the relative offset is too large, the insn are changed:
199 bra -> jmp
200 bsr -> jsr
201 bcc -> b!cc +3
202 jmp L
203 dbcc -> db!cc +3
204 jmp L
205
206 Setting the flag forbidds this. */
207 static short flag_fixed_branchs = 0;
208
209 /* Force to use long jumps (absolute) instead of relative branches. */
210 static short flag_force_long_jumps = 0;
211
212 /* Change the direct addressing mode into an absolute addressing mode
213 when the insn does not support direct addressing.
214 For example, "clr *ZD0" is normally not possible and is changed
215 into "clr ZDO". */
216 static short flag_strict_direct_addressing = 1;
217
218 /* When an opcode has invalid operand, print out the syntax of the opcode
219 to stderr. */
220 static short flag_print_insn_syntax = 0;
221
222 /* Dumps the list of instructions with syntax and then exit:
223 1 -> Only dumps the list (sorted by name)
224 2 -> Generate an example (or test) that can be compiled. */
225 static short flag_print_opcodes = 0;
226
227 /* Opcode hash table. */
228 static struct hash_control *m68hc11_hash;
229
230 /* Current cpu (either cpu6811 or cpu6812). This is determined automagically
231 by 'get_default_target' by looking at default BFD vector. This is overriden
232 with the -m<cpu> option. */
233 static int current_architecture = 0;
234
235 /* Default cpu determined by 'get_default_target'. */
236 static const char *default_cpu;
237
238 /* Number of opcodes in the sorted table (filtered by current cpu). */
239 static int num_opcodes;
240
241 /* The opcodes sorted by name and filtered by current cpu. */
242 static struct m68hc11_opcode *m68hc11_sorted_opcodes;
243
244 /* ELF flags to set in the output file header. */
245 static int elf_flags = E_M68HC11_F64;
246
247 /* These are the machine dependent pseudo-ops. These are included so
248 the assembler can work on the output from the SUN C compiler, which
249 generates these. */
250
251 /* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler
252 has to support. The fields are:
253 pseudo-op name without dot
254 function to call to execute this pseudo-op
255 Integer arg to pass to the function. */
256 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = {
257 /* The following pseudo-ops are supported for MRI compatibility. */
258 {"fcb", cons, 1},
259 {"fdb", cons, 2},
260 {"fcc", stringer, 1},
261 {"rmb", s_space, 0},
262
263 /* Dwarf2 support for Gcc. */
264 {"file", (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) dwarf2_directive_file, 0},
265 {"loc", dwarf2_directive_loc, 0},
266
267 /* Motorola ALIS. */
268 {"xrefb", s_ignore, 0}, /* Same as xref */
269
270 /* Gcc driven relaxation. */
271 {"relax", s_m68hc11_relax, 0},
272
273 /* .mode instruction (ala SH). */
274 {"mode", s_m68hc11_mode, 0},
275
276 /* .far instruction. */
277 {"far", s_m68hc11_mark_symbol, STO_M68HC12_FAR},
278
279 /* .interrupt instruction. */
280 {"interrupt", s_m68hc11_mark_symbol, STO_M68HC12_INTERRUPT},
281
282 {0, 0, 0}
283 };
284 \f
285 /* Options and initialization. */
286
287 const char *md_shortopts = "Sm:";
288
289 struct option md_longopts[] = {
290 #define OPTION_FORCE_LONG_BRANCH (OPTION_MD_BASE)
291 {"force-long-branchs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FORCE_LONG_BRANCH},
292
293 #define OPTION_SHORT_BRANCHS (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
294 {"short-branchs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHORT_BRANCHS},
295
296 #define OPTION_STRICT_DIRECT_MODE (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2)
297 {"strict-direct-mode", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRICT_DIRECT_MODE},
298
299 #define OPTION_PRINT_INSN_SYNTAX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 3)
300 {"print-insn-syntax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PRINT_INSN_SYNTAX},
301
302 #define OPTION_PRINT_OPCODES (OPTION_MD_BASE + 4)
303 {"print-opcodes", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PRINT_OPCODES},
304
305 #define OPTION_GENERATE_EXAMPLE (OPTION_MD_BASE + 5)
306 {"generate-example", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GENERATE_EXAMPLE},
307
308 #define OPTION_MSHORT (OPTION_MD_BASE + 6)
309 {"mshort", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MSHORT},
310
311 #define OPTION_MLONG (OPTION_MD_BASE + 7)
312 {"mlong", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MLONG},
313
314 #define OPTION_MSHORT_DOUBLE (OPTION_MD_BASE + 8)
315 {"mshort-double", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MSHORT_DOUBLE},
316
317 #define OPTION_MLONG_DOUBLE (OPTION_MD_BASE + 9)
318 {"mlong-double", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MLONG_DOUBLE},
319
320 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
321 };
322 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
323
324 /* Get the target cpu for the assembler. This is based on the configure
325 options and on the -m68hc11/-m68hc12 option. If no option is specified,
326 we must get the default. */
327 const char *
328 m68hc11_arch_format ()
329 {
330 get_default_target ();
331 if (current_architecture & cpu6811)
332 return "elf32-m68hc11";
333 else
334 return "elf32-m68hc12";
335 }
336
337 enum bfd_architecture
338 m68hc11_arch ()
339 {
340 get_default_target ();
341 if (current_architecture & cpu6811)
342 return bfd_arch_m68hc11;
343 else
344 return bfd_arch_m68hc12;
345 }
346
347 int
348 m68hc11_mach ()
349 {
350 return 0;
351 }
352
353 /* Listing header selected according to cpu. */
354 const char *
355 m68hc11_listing_header ()
356 {
357 if (current_architecture & cpu6811)
358 return "M68HC11 GAS ";
359 else
360 return "M68HC12 GAS ";
361 }
362
363 void
364 md_show_usage (stream)
365 FILE *stream;
366 {
367 get_default_target ();
368 fprintf (stream, _("\
369 Motorola 68HC11/68HC12 options:\n\
370 -m68hc11 | -m68hc12 specify the processor [default %s]\n\
371 -mshort use 16-bit int ABI (default)\n\
372 -mlong use 32-bit int ABI\n\
373 -mshort-double use 32-bit double ABI\n\
374 -mlong-double use 64-bit double ABI (default)\n\
375 --force-long-branchs always turn relative branchs into absolute ones\n\
376 -S,--short-branchs do not turn relative branchs into absolute ones\n\
377 when the offset is out of range\n\
378 --strict-direct-mode do not turn the direct mode into extended mode\n\
379 when the instruction does not support direct mode\n\
380 --print-insn-syntax print the syntax of instruction in case of error\n\
381 --print-opcodes print the list of instructions with syntax\n\
382 --generate-example generate an example of each instruction\n\
383 (used for testing)\n"), default_cpu);
384
385 }
386
387 /* Try to identify the default target based on the BFD library. */
388 static void
389 get_default_target ()
390 {
391 const bfd_target *target;
392 bfd abfd;
393
394 if (current_architecture != 0)
395 return;
396
397 default_cpu = "unknown";
398 target = bfd_find_target (0, &abfd);
399 if (target && target->name)
400 {
401 if (strcmp (target->name, "elf32-m68hc12") == 0)
402 {
403 current_architecture = cpu6812;
404 default_cpu = "m68hc12";
405 }
406 else if (strcmp (target->name, "elf32-m68hc11") == 0)
407 {
408 current_architecture = cpu6811;
409 default_cpu = "m68hc11";
410 }
411 else
412 {
413 as_bad (_("Default target `%s' is not supported."), target->name);
414 }
415 }
416 }
417
418 void
419 m68hc11_print_statistics (file)
420 FILE *file;
421 {
422 int i;
423 struct m68hc11_opcode_def *opc;
424
425 hash_print_statistics (file, "opcode table", m68hc11_hash);
426
427 opc = m68hc11_opcode_defs;
428 if (opc == 0 || m68hc11_nb_opcode_defs == 0)
429 return;
430
431 /* Dump the opcode statistics table. */
432 fprintf (file, _("Name # Modes Min ops Max ops Modes mask # Used\n"));
433 for (i = 0; i < m68hc11_nb_opcode_defs; i++, opc++)
434 {
435 fprintf (file, "%-7.7s %5d %7d %7d 0x%08lx %7d\n",
436 opc->opcode->name,
437 opc->nb_modes,
438 opc->min_operands, opc->max_operands, opc->format, opc->used);
439 }
440 }
441
442 int
443 md_parse_option (c, arg)
444 int c;
445 char *arg;
446 {
447 get_default_target ();
448 switch (c)
449 {
450 /* -S means keep external to 2 bit offset rather than 16 bit one. */
451 case OPTION_SHORT_BRANCHS:
452 case 'S':
453 flag_fixed_branchs = 1;
454 break;
455
456 case OPTION_FORCE_LONG_BRANCH:
457 flag_force_long_jumps = 1;
458 break;
459
460 case OPTION_PRINT_INSN_SYNTAX:
461 flag_print_insn_syntax = 1;
462 break;
463
464 case OPTION_PRINT_OPCODES:
465 flag_print_opcodes = 1;
466 break;
467
468 case OPTION_STRICT_DIRECT_MODE:
469 flag_strict_direct_addressing = 0;
470 break;
471
472 case OPTION_GENERATE_EXAMPLE:
473 flag_print_opcodes = 2;
474 break;
475
476 case OPTION_MSHORT:
477 elf_flags &= ~E_M68HC11_I32;
478 break;
479
480 case OPTION_MLONG:
481 elf_flags |= E_M68HC11_I32;
482 break;
483
484 case OPTION_MSHORT_DOUBLE:
485 elf_flags &= ~E_M68HC11_F64;
486 break;
487
488 case OPTION_MLONG_DOUBLE:
489 elf_flags |= E_M68HC11_F64;
490 break;
491
492 case 'm':
493 if (strcasecmp (arg, "68hc11") == 0)
494 current_architecture = cpu6811;
495 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "68hc12") == 0)
496 current_architecture = cpu6812;
497 else
498 as_bad (_("Option `%s' is not recognized."), arg);
499 break;
500
501 default:
502 return 0;
503 }
504
505 return 1;
506 }
507 \f
508 symbolS *
509 md_undefined_symbol (name)
510 char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
511 {
512 return 0;
513 }
514
515 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
516 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
517
518 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
519 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
520 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
521 returned, or NULL on OK. */
522 char *
523 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
524 char type;
525 char *litP;
526 int *sizeP;
527 {
528 int prec;
529 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
530 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
531 char *t;
532
533 switch (type)
534 {
535 case 'f':
536 case 'F':
537 case 's':
538 case 'S':
539 prec = 2;
540 break;
541
542 case 'd':
543 case 'D':
544 case 'r':
545 case 'R':
546 prec = 4;
547 break;
548
549 case 'x':
550 case 'X':
551 prec = 6;
552 break;
553
554 case 'p':
555 case 'P':
556 prec = 6;
557 break;
558
559 default:
560 *sizeP = 0;
561 return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()");
562 }
563 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
564 if (t)
565 input_line_pointer = t;
566
567 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
568 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
569 {
570 md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
571 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
572 }
573 return 0;
574 }
575
576 valueT
577 md_section_align (seg, addr)
578 asection *seg;
579 valueT addr;
580 {
581 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
582 return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
583 }
584
585 static int
586 cmp_opcode (op1, op2)
587 struct m68hc11_opcode *op1;
588 struct m68hc11_opcode *op2;
589 {
590 return strcmp (op1->name, op2->name);
591 }
592
593 #define IS_CALL_SYMBOL(MODE) \
594 (((MODE) & (M6812_OP_PAGE|M6811_OP_IND16)) \
595 == ((M6812_OP_PAGE|M6811_OP_IND16)))
596
597 /* Initialize the assembler. Create the opcode hash table
598 (sorted on the names) with the M6811 opcode table
599 (from opcode library). */
600 void
601 md_begin ()
602 {
603 char *prev_name = "";
604 struct m68hc11_opcode *opcodes;
605 struct m68hc11_opcode_def *opc = 0;
606 int i, j;
607
608 get_default_target ();
609
610 m68hc11_hash = hash_new ();
611
612 /* Get a writable copy of the opcode table and sort it on the names. */
613 opcodes = (struct m68hc11_opcode *) xmalloc (m68hc11_num_opcodes *
614 sizeof (struct
615 m68hc11_opcode));
616 m68hc11_sorted_opcodes = opcodes;
617 num_opcodes = 0;
618 for (i = 0; i < m68hc11_num_opcodes; i++)
619 {
620 if (m68hc11_opcodes[i].arch & current_architecture)
621 {
622 opcodes[num_opcodes] = m68hc11_opcodes[i];
623 if (opcodes[num_opcodes].name[0] == 'b'
624 && opcodes[num_opcodes].format & M6811_OP_JUMP_REL
625 && !(opcodes[num_opcodes].format & M6811_OP_BITMASK))
626 {
627 num_opcodes++;
628 opcodes[num_opcodes] = m68hc11_opcodes[i];
629 }
630 num_opcodes++;
631 for (j = 0; alias_opcodes[j].name != 0; j++)
632 if (strcmp (m68hc11_opcodes[i].name, alias_opcodes[j].name) == 0)
633 {
634 opcodes[num_opcodes] = m68hc11_opcodes[i];
635 opcodes[num_opcodes].name = alias_opcodes[j].alias;
636 num_opcodes++;
637 break;
638 }
639 }
640 }
641 qsort (opcodes, num_opcodes, sizeof (struct m68hc11_opcode), cmp_opcode);
642
643 opc = (struct m68hc11_opcode_def *)
644 xmalloc (num_opcodes * sizeof (struct m68hc11_opcode_def));
645 m68hc11_opcode_defs = opc--;
646
647 /* Insert unique names into hash table. The M6811 instruction set
648 has several identical opcode names that have different opcodes based
649 on the operands. This hash table then provides a quick index to
650 the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode table. */
651 for (i = 0; i < num_opcodes; i++, opcodes++)
652 {
653 int expect;
654
655 if (strcmp (prev_name, opcodes->name))
656 {
657 prev_name = (char *) opcodes->name;
658
659 opc++;
660 opc->format = 0;
661 opc->min_operands = 100;
662 opc->max_operands = 0;
663 opc->nb_modes = 0;
664 opc->opcode = opcodes;
665 opc->used = 0;
666 hash_insert (m68hc11_hash, opcodes->name, (char *) opc);
667 }
668 opc->nb_modes++;
669 opc->format |= opcodes->format;
670
671 /* See how many operands this opcode needs. */
672 expect = 0;
673 if (opcodes->format & M6811_OP_MASK)
674 expect++;
675 if (opcodes->format & M6811_OP_BITMASK)
676 expect++;
677 if (opcodes->format & (M6811_OP_JUMP_REL | M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16))
678 expect++;
679 if (opcodes->format & (M6812_OP_IND16_P2 | M6812_OP_IDX_P2))
680 expect++;
681 /* Special case for call instruction. */
682 if ((opcodes->format & M6812_OP_PAGE)
683 && !(opcodes->format & M6811_OP_IND16))
684 expect++;
685
686 if (expect < opc->min_operands)
687 opc->min_operands = expect;
688 if (IS_CALL_SYMBOL (opcodes->format))
689 expect++;
690 if (expect > opc->max_operands)
691 opc->max_operands = expect;
692 }
693 opc++;
694 m68hc11_nb_opcode_defs = opc - m68hc11_opcode_defs;
695
696 if (flag_print_opcodes)
697 {
698 print_opcode_list ();
699 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
700 }
701 }
702
703 void
704 m68hc11_init_after_args ()
705 {
706 }
707 \f
708 /* Builtin help. */
709
710 /* Return a string that represents the operand format for the instruction.
711 When example is true, this generates an example of operand. This is used
712 to give an example and also to generate a test. */
713 static char *
714 print_opcode_format (opcode, example)
715 struct m68hc11_opcode *opcode;
716 int example;
717 {
718 static char buf[128];
719 int format = opcode->format;
720 char *p;
721
722 p = buf;
723 buf[0] = 0;
724 if (format & M6811_OP_IMM8)
725 {
726 if (example)
727 sprintf (p, "#%d", rand () & 0x0FF);
728 else
729 strcpy (p, _("#<imm8>"));
730 p = &p[strlen (p)];
731 }
732
733 if (format & M6811_OP_IMM16)
734 {
735 if (example)
736 sprintf (p, "#%d", rand () & 0x0FFFF);
737 else
738 strcpy (p, _("#<imm16>"));
739 p = &p[strlen (p)];
740 }
741
742 if (format & M6811_OP_IX)
743 {
744 if (example)
745 sprintf (p, "%d,X", rand () & 0x0FF);
746 else
747 strcpy (p, _("<imm8>,X"));
748 p = &p[strlen (p)];
749 }
750
751 if (format & M6811_OP_IY)
752 {
753 if (example)
754 sprintf (p, "%d,X", rand () & 0x0FF);
755 else
756 strcpy (p, _("<imm8>,X"));
757 p = &p[strlen (p)];
758 }
759
760 if (format & M6812_OP_IDX)
761 {
762 if (example)
763 sprintf (p, "%d,X", rand () & 0x0FF);
764 else
765 strcpy (p, "n,r");
766 p = &p[strlen (p)];
767 }
768
769 if (format & M6812_OP_PAGE)
770 {
771 if (example)
772 sprintf (p, ", %d", rand () & 0x0FF);
773 else
774 strcpy (p, ", <page>");
775 p = &p[strlen (p)];
776 }
777
778 if (format & M6811_OP_DIRECT)
779 {
780 if (example)
781 sprintf (p, "*Z%d", rand () & 0x0FF);
782 else
783 strcpy (p, _("*<abs8>"));
784 p = &p[strlen (p)];
785 }
786
787 if (format & M6811_OP_BITMASK)
788 {
789 if (buf[0])
790 *p++ = ' ';
791
792 if (example)
793 sprintf (p, "#$%02x", rand () & 0x0FF);
794 else
795 strcpy (p, _("#<mask>"));
796
797 p = &p[strlen (p)];
798 if (format & M6811_OP_JUMP_REL)
799 *p++ = ' ';
800 }
801
802 if (format & M6811_OP_IND16)
803 {
804 if (example)
805 sprintf (p, _("symbol%d"), rand () & 0x0FF);
806 else
807 strcpy (p, _("<abs>"));
808
809 p = &p[strlen (p)];
810 }
811
812 if (format & (M6811_OP_JUMP_REL | M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16))
813 {
814 if (example)
815 {
816 if (format & M6811_OP_BITMASK)
817 {
818 sprintf (p, ".+%d", rand () & 0x7F);
819 }
820 else
821 {
822 sprintf (p, "L%d", rand () & 0x0FF);
823 }
824 }
825 else
826 strcpy (p, _("<label>"));
827 }
828
829 return buf;
830 }
831
832 /* Prints the list of instructions with the possible operands. */
833 static void
834 print_opcode_list ()
835 {
836 int i;
837 char *prev_name = "";
838 struct m68hc11_opcode *opcodes;
839 int example = flag_print_opcodes == 2;
840
841 if (example)
842 printf (_("# Example of `%s' instructions\n\t.sect .text\n_start:\n"),
843 default_cpu);
844
845 opcodes = m68hc11_sorted_opcodes;
846
847 /* Walk the list sorted on names (by md_begin). We only report
848 one instruction per line, and we collect the different operand
849 formats. */
850 for (i = 0; i < num_opcodes; i++, opcodes++)
851 {
852 char *fmt = print_opcode_format (opcodes, example);
853
854 if (example)
855 {
856 printf ("L%d:\t", i);
857 printf ("%s %s\n", opcodes->name, fmt);
858 }
859 else
860 {
861 if (strcmp (prev_name, opcodes->name))
862 {
863 if (i > 0)
864 printf ("\n");
865
866 printf ("%-5.5s ", opcodes->name);
867 prev_name = (char *) opcodes->name;
868 }
869 if (fmt[0])
870 printf (" [%s]", fmt);
871 }
872 }
873 printf ("\n");
874 }
875
876 /* Print the instruction format. This operation is called when some
877 instruction is not correct. Instruction format is printed as an
878 error message. */
879 static void
880 print_insn_format (name)
881 char *name;
882 {
883 struct m68hc11_opcode_def *opc;
884 struct m68hc11_opcode *opcode;
885 char buf[128];
886
887 opc = (struct m68hc11_opcode_def *) hash_find (m68hc11_hash, name);
888 if (opc == NULL)
889 {
890 as_bad (_("Instruction `%s' is not recognized."), name);
891 return;
892 }
893 opcode = opc->opcode;
894
895 as_bad (_("Instruction formats for `%s':"), name);
896 do
897 {
898 char *fmt;
899
900 fmt = print_opcode_format (opcode, 0);
901 sprintf (buf, "\t%-5.5s %s", opcode->name, fmt);
902
903 as_bad ("%s", buf);
904 opcode++;
905 }
906 while (strcmp (opcode->name, name) == 0);
907 }
908 \f
909 /* Analysis of 68HC11 and 68HC12 operands. */
910
911 /* reg_name_search() finds the register number given its name.
912 Returns the register number or REG_NONE on failure. */
913 static register_id
914 reg_name_search (name)
915 char *name;
916 {
917 if (strcasecmp (name, "x") == 0 || strcasecmp (name, "ix") == 0)
918 return REG_X;
919 if (strcasecmp (name, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp (name, "iy") == 0)
920 return REG_Y;
921 if (strcasecmp (name, "a") == 0)
922 return REG_A;
923 if (strcasecmp (name, "b") == 0)
924 return REG_B;
925 if (strcasecmp (name, "d") == 0)
926 return REG_D;
927 if (strcasecmp (name, "sp") == 0)
928 return REG_SP;
929 if (strcasecmp (name, "pc") == 0)
930 return REG_PC;
931 if (strcasecmp (name, "ccr") == 0)
932 return REG_CCR;
933
934 return REG_NONE;
935 }
936
937 static char *
938 skip_whites (p)
939 char *p;
940 {
941 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
942 p++;
943
944 return p;
945 }
946
947 /* Check the string at input_line_pointer
948 to see if it is a valid register name. */
949 static register_id
950 register_name ()
951 {
952 register_id reg_number;
953 char c, *p = input_line_pointer;
954
955 if (!is_name_beginner (*p++))
956 return REG_NONE;
957
958 while (is_part_of_name (*p++))
959 continue;
960
961 c = *--p;
962 if (c)
963 *p++ = 0;
964
965 /* Look to see if it's in the register table. */
966 reg_number = reg_name_search (input_line_pointer);
967 if (reg_number != REG_NONE)
968 {
969 if (c)
970 *--p = c;
971
972 input_line_pointer = p;
973 return reg_number;
974 }
975 if (c)
976 *--p = c;
977
978 return reg_number;
979 }
980
981 /* Parse a string of operands and return an array of expressions.
982
983 Operand mode[0] mode[1] exp[0] exp[1]
984 #n M6811_OP_IMM16 - O_*
985 *<exp> M6811_OP_DIRECT - O_*
986 .{+-}<exp> M6811_OP_JUMP_REL - O_*
987 <exp> M6811_OP_IND16 - O_*
988 ,r N,r M6812_OP_IDX M6812_OP_REG O_constant O_register
989 n,-r M6812_PRE_DEC M6812_OP_REG O_constant O_register
990 n,+r M6812_PRE_INC " "
991 n,r- M6812_POST_DEC " "
992 n,r+ M6812_POST_INC " "
993 A,r B,r D,r M6811_OP_REG M6812_OP_REG O_register O_register
994 [D,r] M6811_OP_D_IDX M6812_OP_REG O_register O_register
995 [n,r] M6811_OP_D_IDX_2 M6812_OP_REG O_constant O_register */
996 static int
997 get_operand (oper, which, opmode)
998 operand *oper;
999 int which;
1000 long opmode;
1001 {
1002 char *p = input_line_pointer;
1003 int mode;
1004 register_id reg;
1005
1006 oper->exp.X_op = O_absent;
1007 oper->reg1 = REG_NONE;
1008 oper->reg2 = REG_NONE;
1009 mode = M6811_OP_NONE;
1010
1011 p = skip_whites (p);
1012
1013 if (*p == 0 || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r')
1014 {
1015 input_line_pointer = p;
1016 return 0;
1017 }
1018
1019 if (*p == '*' && (opmode & (M6811_OP_DIRECT | M6811_OP_IND16)))
1020 {
1021 mode = M6811_OP_DIRECT;
1022 p++;
1023 }
1024 else if (*p == '#')
1025 {
1026 if (!(opmode & (M6811_OP_IMM8 | M6811_OP_IMM16 | M6811_OP_BITMASK)))
1027 {
1028 as_bad (_("Immediate operand is not allowed for operand %d."),
1029 which);
1030 return -1;
1031 }
1032
1033 mode = M6811_OP_IMM16;
1034 p++;
1035 if (strncmp (p, "%hi", 3) == 0)
1036 {
1037 p += 3;
1038 mode |= M6811_OP_HIGH_ADDR;
1039 }
1040 else if (strncmp (p, "%lo", 3) == 0)
1041 {
1042 p += 3;
1043 mode |= M6811_OP_LOW_ADDR;
1044 }
1045 }
1046 else if (*p == '.' && (p[1] == '+' || p[1] == '-'))
1047 {
1048 p++;
1049 mode = M6811_OP_JUMP_REL;
1050 }
1051 else if (*p == '[')
1052 {
1053 if (current_architecture & cpu6811)
1054 as_bad (_("Indirect indexed addressing is not valid for 68HC11."));
1055
1056 p++;
1057 mode = M6812_OP_D_IDX;
1058 p = skip_whites (p);
1059 }
1060 else if (*p == ',') /* Special handling of ,x and ,y. */
1061 {
1062 p++;
1063 input_line_pointer = p;
1064
1065 reg = register_name ();
1066 if (reg != REG_NONE)
1067 {
1068 oper->reg1 = reg;
1069 oper->exp.X_op = O_constant;
1070 oper->exp.X_add_number = 0;
1071 oper->mode = M6812_OP_IDX;
1072 return 1;
1073 }
1074 as_bad (_("Spurious `,' or bad indirect register addressing mode."));
1075 return -1;
1076 }
1077 input_line_pointer = p;
1078
1079 if (mode == M6811_OP_NONE || mode == M6812_OP_D_IDX)
1080 reg = register_name ();
1081 else
1082 reg = REG_NONE;
1083
1084 if (reg != REG_NONE)
1085 {
1086 p = skip_whites (input_line_pointer);
1087 if (*p == ']' && mode == M6812_OP_D_IDX)
1088 {
1089 as_bad
1090 (_("Missing second register or offset for indexed-indirect mode."));
1091 return -1;
1092 }
1093
1094 oper->reg1 = reg;
1095 oper->mode = mode | M6812_OP_REG;
1096 if (*p != ',')
1097 {
1098 if (mode == M6812_OP_D_IDX)
1099 {
1100 as_bad (_("Missing second register for indexed-indirect mode."));
1101 return -1;
1102 }
1103 return 1;
1104 }
1105
1106 p++;
1107 input_line_pointer = p;
1108 reg = register_name ();
1109 if (reg != REG_NONE)
1110 {
1111 p = skip_whites (input_line_pointer);
1112 if (mode == M6812_OP_D_IDX)
1113 {
1114 if (*p != ']')
1115 {
1116 as_bad (_("Missing `]' to close indexed-indirect mode."));
1117 return -1;
1118 }
1119 p++;
1120 oper->mode = M6812_OP_D_IDX;
1121 }
1122 input_line_pointer = p;
1123
1124 oper->reg2 = reg;
1125 return 1;
1126 }
1127 return 1;
1128 }
1129
1130 /* In MRI mode, isolate the operand because we can't distinguish
1131 operands from comments. */
1132 if (flag_mri)
1133 {
1134 char c = 0;
1135
1136 p = skip_whites (p);
1137 while (*p && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t')
1138 p++;
1139
1140 if (*p)
1141 {
1142 c = *p;
1143 *p = 0;
1144 }
1145
1146 /* Parse as an expression. */
1147 expression (&oper->exp);
1148
1149 if (c)
1150 {
1151 *p = c;
1152 }
1153 }
1154 else
1155 {
1156 expression (&oper->exp);
1157 }
1158
1159 if (oper->exp.X_op == O_illegal)
1160 {
1161 as_bad (_("Illegal operand."));
1162 return -1;
1163 }
1164 else if (oper->exp.X_op == O_absent)
1165 {
1166 as_bad (_("Missing operand."));
1167 return -1;
1168 }
1169
1170 p = input_line_pointer;
1171
1172 if (mode == M6811_OP_NONE || mode == M6811_OP_DIRECT
1173 || mode == M6812_OP_D_IDX)
1174 {
1175 p = skip_whites (input_line_pointer);
1176
1177 if (*p == ',')
1178 {
1179 int possible_mode = M6811_OP_NONE;
1180 char *old_input_line;
1181
1182 old_input_line = p;
1183 p++;
1184
1185 /* 68HC12 pre increment or decrement. */
1186 if (mode == M6811_OP_NONE)
1187 {
1188 if (*p == '-')
1189 {
1190 possible_mode = M6812_PRE_DEC;
1191 p++;
1192 }
1193 else if (*p == '+')
1194 {
1195 possible_mode = M6812_PRE_INC;
1196 p++;
1197 }
1198 p = skip_whites (p);
1199 }
1200 input_line_pointer = p;
1201 reg = register_name ();
1202
1203 /* Backtrack if we have a valid constant expression and
1204 it does not correspond to the offset of the 68HC12 indexed
1205 addressing mode (as in N,x). */
1206 if (reg == REG_NONE && mode == M6811_OP_NONE
1207 && possible_mode != M6811_OP_NONE)
1208 {
1209 oper->mode = M6811_OP_IND16 | M6811_OP_JUMP_REL;
1210 input_line_pointer = skip_whites (old_input_line);
1211 return 1;
1212 }
1213
1214 if (possible_mode != M6811_OP_NONE)
1215 mode = possible_mode;
1216
1217 if ((current_architecture & cpu6811)
1218 && possible_mode != M6811_OP_NONE)
1219 as_bad (_("Pre-increment mode is not valid for 68HC11"));
1220 /* Backtrack. */
1221 if (which == 0 && opmode & M6812_OP_IDX_P2
1222 && reg != REG_X && reg != REG_Y
1223 && reg != REG_PC && reg != REG_SP)
1224 {
1225 reg = REG_NONE;
1226 input_line_pointer = p;
1227 }
1228
1229 if (reg == REG_NONE && mode != M6811_OP_DIRECT
1230 && !(mode == M6811_OP_NONE && opmode & M6811_OP_IND16))
1231 {
1232 as_bad (_("Wrong register in register indirect mode."));
1233 return -1;
1234 }
1235 if (mode == M6812_OP_D_IDX)
1236 {
1237 p = skip_whites (input_line_pointer);
1238 if (*p++ != ']')
1239 {
1240 as_bad (_("Missing `]' to close register indirect operand."));
1241 return -1;
1242 }
1243 input_line_pointer = p;
1244 oper->reg1 = reg;
1245 oper->mode = M6812_OP_D_IDX_2;
1246 return 1;
1247 }
1248 if (reg != REG_NONE)
1249 {
1250 oper->reg1 = reg;
1251 if (mode == M6811_OP_NONE)
1252 {
1253 p = input_line_pointer;
1254 if (*p == '-')
1255 {
1256 mode = M6812_POST_DEC;
1257 p++;
1258 if (current_architecture & cpu6811)
1259 as_bad
1260 (_("Post-decrement mode is not valid for 68HC11."));
1261 }
1262 else if (*p == '+')
1263 {
1264 mode = M6812_POST_INC;
1265 p++;
1266 if (current_architecture & cpu6811)
1267 as_bad
1268 (_("Post-increment mode is not valid for 68HC11."));
1269 }
1270 else
1271 mode = M6812_OP_IDX;
1272
1273 input_line_pointer = p;
1274 }
1275 else
1276 mode |= M6812_OP_IDX;
1277
1278 oper->mode = mode;
1279 return 1;
1280 }
1281 input_line_pointer = old_input_line;
1282 }
1283
1284 if (mode == M6812_OP_D_IDX_2)
1285 {
1286 as_bad (_("Invalid indexed indirect mode."));
1287 return -1;
1288 }
1289 }
1290
1291 /* If the mode is not known until now, this is either a label
1292 or an indirect address. */
1293 if (mode == M6811_OP_NONE)
1294 mode = M6811_OP_IND16 | M6811_OP_JUMP_REL;
1295
1296 p = input_line_pointer;
1297 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
1298 p++;
1299 input_line_pointer = p;
1300 oper->mode = mode;
1301
1302 return 1;
1303 }
1304
1305 #define M6812_AUTO_INC_DEC (M6812_PRE_INC | M6812_PRE_DEC \
1306 | M6812_POST_INC | M6812_POST_DEC)
1307
1308 /* Checks that the number 'num' fits for a given mode. */
1309 static int
1310 check_range (num, mode)
1311 long num;
1312 int mode;
1313 {
1314 /* Auto increment and decrement are ok for [-8..8] without 0. */
1315 if (mode & M6812_AUTO_INC_DEC)
1316 return (num != 0 && num <= 8 && num >= -8);
1317
1318 /* The 68HC12 supports 5, 9 and 16-bit offsets. */
1319 if (mode & (M6812_INDEXED_IND | M6812_INDEXED | M6812_OP_IDX))
1320 mode = M6811_OP_IND16;
1321
1322 if (mode & M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16)
1323 mode = M6811_OP_IND16;
1324
1325 mode &= ~M6811_OP_BRANCH;
1326 switch (mode)
1327 {
1328 case M6811_OP_IX:
1329 case M6811_OP_IY:
1330 case M6811_OP_DIRECT:
1331 return (num >= 0 && num <= 255) ? 1 : 0;
1332
1333 case M6811_OP_BITMASK:
1334 case M6811_OP_IMM8:
1335 case M6812_OP_PAGE:
1336 return (((num & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0) || ((num & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0xFFFFFF00))
1337 ? 1 : 0;
1338
1339 case M6811_OP_JUMP_REL:
1340 return (num >= -128 && num <= 127) ? 1 : 0;
1341
1342 case M6811_OP_IND16:
1343 case M6811_OP_IND16 | M6812_OP_PAGE:
1344 case M6811_OP_IMM16:
1345 return (((num & 0xFFFF0000) == 0) || ((num & 0xFFFF0000) == 0xFFFF0000))
1346 ? 1 : 0;
1347
1348 case M6812_OP_IBCC_MARKER:
1349 case M6812_OP_TBCC_MARKER:
1350 case M6812_OP_DBCC_MARKER:
1351 return (num >= -256 && num <= 255) ? 1 : 0;
1352
1353 case M6812_OP_TRAP_ID:
1354 return ((num >= 0x30 && num <= 0x39)
1355 || (num >= 0x40 && num <= 0x0ff)) ? 1 : 0;
1356
1357 default:
1358 return 0;
1359 }
1360 }
1361 \f
1362 /* Gas fixup generation. */
1363
1364 /* Put a 1 byte expression described by 'oper'. If this expression contains
1365 unresolved symbols, generate an 8-bit fixup. */
1366 static void
1367 fixup8 (oper, mode, opmode)
1368 expressionS *oper;
1369 int mode;
1370 int opmode;
1371 {
1372 char *f;
1373
1374 f = frag_more (1);
1375
1376 if (oper->X_op == O_constant)
1377 {
1378 if (mode & M6812_OP_TRAP_ID
1379 && !check_range (oper->X_add_number, M6812_OP_TRAP_ID))
1380 {
1381 static char trap_id_warn_once = 0;
1382
1383 as_bad (_("Trap id `%ld' is out of range."), oper->X_add_number);
1384 if (trap_id_warn_once == 0)
1385 {
1386 trap_id_warn_once = 1;
1387 as_bad (_("Trap id must be within [0x30..0x39] or [0x40..0xff]."));
1388 }
1389 }
1390
1391 if (!(mode & M6812_OP_TRAP_ID)
1392 && !check_range (oper->X_add_number, mode))
1393 {
1394 as_bad (_("Operand out of 8-bit range: `%ld'."), oper->X_add_number);
1395 }
1396 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, oper->X_add_number & 0x0FF, 1);
1397 }
1398 else if (oper->X_op != O_register)
1399 {
1400 if (mode & M6812_OP_TRAP_ID)
1401 as_bad (_("The trap id must be a constant."));
1402
1403 if (mode == M6811_OP_JUMP_REL)
1404 {
1405 fixS *fixp;
1406
1407 fixp = fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, 1,
1408 oper, TRUE, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL);
1409 fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust = 1;
1410 }
1411 else
1412 {
1413 /* Now create an 8-bit fixup. If there was some %hi or %lo
1414 modifier, generate the reloc accordingly. */
1415 fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, 1,
1416 oper, FALSE,
1417 ((opmode & M6811_OP_HIGH_ADDR)
1418 ? BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_HI8
1419 : ((opmode & M6811_OP_LOW_ADDR)
1420 ? BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO8
1421 : ((mode & M6812_OP_PAGE)
1422 ? BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_PAGE : BFD_RELOC_8))));
1423 }
1424 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, 0, 1);
1425 }
1426 else
1427 {
1428 as_fatal (_("Operand `%x' not recognized in fixup8."), oper->X_op);
1429 }
1430 }
1431
1432 /* Put a 2 byte expression described by 'oper'. If this expression contains
1433 unresolved symbols, generate a 16-bit fixup. */
1434 static void
1435 fixup16 (oper, mode, opmode)
1436 expressionS *oper;
1437 int mode;
1438 int opmode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1439 {
1440 char *f;
1441
1442 f = frag_more (2);
1443
1444 if (oper->X_op == O_constant)
1445 {
1446 if (!check_range (oper->X_add_number, mode))
1447 {
1448 as_bad (_("Operand out of 16-bit range: `%ld'."),
1449 oper->X_add_number);
1450 }
1451 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, oper->X_add_number & 0x0FFFF, 2);
1452 }
1453 else if (oper->X_op != O_register)
1454 {
1455 fixS *fixp;
1456
1457 /* Now create a 16-bit fixup. */
1458 fixp = fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, 2,
1459 oper,
1460 (mode & M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16 ? TRUE : FALSE),
1461 (mode & M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16
1462 ? BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
1463 : (mode & M6812_OP_PAGE)
1464 ? BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO16 : BFD_RELOC_16));
1465 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, 0, 2);
1466 if (mode & M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16)
1467 fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust = 2;
1468 }
1469 else
1470 {
1471 as_fatal (_("Operand `%x' not recognized in fixup16."), oper->X_op);
1472 }
1473 }
1474
1475 /* Put a 3 byte expression described by 'oper'. If this expression contains
1476 unresolved symbols, generate a 24-bit fixup. */
1477 static void
1478 fixup24 (oper, mode, opmode)
1479 expressionS *oper;
1480 int mode;
1481 int opmode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1482 {
1483 char *f;
1484
1485 f = frag_more (3);
1486
1487 if (oper->X_op == O_constant)
1488 {
1489 if (!check_range (oper->X_add_number, mode))
1490 {
1491 as_bad (_("Operand out of 16-bit range: `%ld'."),
1492 oper->X_add_number);
1493 }
1494 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, oper->X_add_number & 0x0FFFFFF, 3);
1495 }
1496 else if (oper->X_op != O_register)
1497 {
1498 fixS *fixp;
1499
1500 /* Now create a 24-bit fixup. */
1501 fixp = fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, 2,
1502 oper, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_24);
1503 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, 0, 3);
1504 }
1505 else
1506 {
1507 as_fatal (_("Operand `%x' not recognized in fixup16."), oper->X_op);
1508 }
1509 }
1510 \f
1511 /* 68HC11 and 68HC12 code generation. */
1512
1513 /* Translate the short branch/bsr instruction into a long branch. */
1514 static unsigned char
1515 convert_branch (code)
1516 unsigned char code;
1517 {
1518 if (IS_OPCODE (code, M6812_BSR))
1519 return M6812_JSR;
1520 else if (IS_OPCODE (code, M6811_BSR))
1521 return M6811_JSR;
1522 else if (IS_OPCODE (code, M6811_BRA))
1523 return (current_architecture & cpu6812) ? M6812_JMP : M6811_JMP;
1524 else
1525 as_fatal (_("Unexpected branch conversion with `%x'"), code);
1526
1527 /* Keep gcc happy. */
1528 return M6811_JSR;
1529 }
1530
1531 /* Start a new insn that contains at least 'size' bytes. Record the
1532 line information of that insn in the dwarf2 debug sections. */
1533 static char *
1534 m68hc11_new_insn (size)
1535 int size;
1536 {
1537 char *f;
1538
1539 f = frag_more (size);
1540
1541 dwarf2_emit_insn (size);
1542
1543 return f;
1544 }
1545
1546 /* Builds a jump instruction (bra, bcc, bsr). */
1547 static void
1548 build_jump_insn (opcode, operands, nb_operands, jmp_mode)
1549 struct m68hc11_opcode *opcode;
1550 operand operands[];
1551 int nb_operands;
1552 int jmp_mode;
1553 {
1554 unsigned char code;
1555 char *f;
1556 unsigned long n;
1557 fragS *frag;
1558 int where;
1559
1560 /* The relative branch convertion is not supported for
1561 brclr and brset. */
1562 assert ((opcode->format & M6811_OP_BITMASK) == 0);
1563 assert (nb_operands == 1);
1564 assert (operands[0].reg1 == REG_NONE && operands[0].reg2 == REG_NONE);
1565
1566 code = opcode->opcode;
1567
1568 n = operands[0].exp.X_add_number;
1569
1570 /* Turn into a long branch:
1571 - when force long branch option (and not for jbcc pseudos),
1572 - when jbcc and the constant is out of -128..127 range,
1573 - when branch optimization is allowed and branch out of range. */
1574 if ((jmp_mode == 0 && flag_force_long_jumps)
1575 || (operands[0].exp.X_op == O_constant
1576 && (!check_range (n, opcode->format) &&
1577 (jmp_mode == 1 || flag_fixed_branchs == 0))))
1578 {
1579 frag = frag_now;
1580 where = frag_now_fix ();
1581
1582 fix_new (frag_now, frag_now_fix (), 1,
1583 &abs_symbol, 0, 1, BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP);
1584
1585 if (code == M6811_BSR || code == M6811_BRA || code == M6812_BSR)
1586 {
1587 code = convert_branch (code);
1588
1589 f = m68hc11_new_insn (1);
1590 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, code, 1);
1591 }
1592 else if (current_architecture & cpu6812)
1593 {
1594 /* 68HC12: translate the bcc into a lbcc. */
1595 f = m68hc11_new_insn (2);
1596 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, M6811_OPCODE_PAGE2, 1);
1597 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 1, code, 1);
1598 fixup16 (&operands[0].exp, M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16,
1599 M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16);
1600 return;
1601 }
1602 else
1603 {
1604 /* 68HC11: translate the bcc into b!cc +3; jmp <L>. */
1605 f = m68hc11_new_insn (3);
1606 code ^= 1;
1607 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, code, 1);
1608 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 1, 3, 1);
1609 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 2, M6811_JMP, 1);
1610 }
1611 fixup16 (&operands[0].exp, M6811_OP_IND16, M6811_OP_IND16);
1612 return;
1613 }
1614
1615 /* Branch with a constant that must fit in 8-bits. */
1616 if (operands[0].exp.X_op == O_constant)
1617 {
1618 if (!check_range (n, opcode->format))
1619 {
1620 as_bad (_("Operand out of range for a relative branch: `%ld'"),
1621 n);
1622 }
1623 else if (opcode->format & M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16)
1624 {
1625 f = m68hc11_new_insn (4);
1626 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, M6811_OPCODE_PAGE2, 1);
1627 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 1, code, 1);
1628 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 2, n & 0x0ffff, 2);
1629 }
1630 else
1631 {
1632 f = m68hc11_new_insn (2);
1633 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, code, 1);
1634 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 1, n & 0x0FF, 1);
1635 }
1636 }
1637 else if (opcode->format & M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16)
1638 {
1639 frag = frag_now;
1640 where = frag_now_fix ();
1641
1642 fix_new (frag_now, frag_now_fix (), 1,
1643 &abs_symbol, 0, 1, BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP);
1644
1645 f = m68hc11_new_insn (2);
1646 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, M6811_OPCODE_PAGE2, 1);
1647 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 1, code, 1);
1648 fixup16 (&operands[0].exp, M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16, M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16);
1649 }
1650 else
1651 {
1652 char *opcode;
1653
1654 frag = frag_now;
1655 where = frag_now_fix ();
1656
1657 fix_new (frag_now, frag_now_fix (), 1,
1658 &abs_symbol, 0, 1, BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP);
1659
1660 /* Branch offset must fit in 8-bits, don't do some relax. */
1661 if (jmp_mode == 0 && flag_fixed_branchs)
1662 {
1663 opcode = m68hc11_new_insn (1);
1664 number_to_chars_bigendian (opcode, code, 1);
1665 fixup8 (&operands[0].exp, M6811_OP_JUMP_REL, M6811_OP_JUMP_REL);
1666 }
1667
1668 /* bra/bsr made be changed into jmp/jsr. */
1669 else if (code == M6811_BSR || code == M6811_BRA || code == M6812_BSR)
1670 {
1671 /* Allocate worst case storage. */
1672 opcode = m68hc11_new_insn (3);
1673 number_to_chars_bigendian (opcode, code, 1);
1674 number_to_chars_bigendian (opcode + 1, 0, 1);
1675 frag_variant (rs_machine_dependent, 1, 1,
1676 ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_UNDF),
1677 operands[0].exp.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) n,
1678 opcode);
1679 }
1680 else if (current_architecture & cpu6812)
1681 {
1682 opcode = m68hc11_new_insn (2);
1683 number_to_chars_bigendian (opcode, code, 1);
1684 number_to_chars_bigendian (opcode + 1, 0, 1);
1685 frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 2, 2,
1686 ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH_6812, STATE_UNDF),
1687 operands[0].exp.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) n, opcode);
1688 }
1689 else
1690 {
1691 opcode = m68hc11_new_insn (2);
1692 number_to_chars_bigendian (opcode, code, 1);
1693 number_to_chars_bigendian (opcode + 1, 0, 1);
1694 frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 3, 3,
1695 ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF),
1696 operands[0].exp.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) n, opcode);
1697 }
1698 }
1699 }
1700
1701 /* Builds a dbne/dbeq/tbne/tbeq instruction. */
1702 static void
1703 build_dbranch_insn (opcode, operands, nb_operands, jmp_mode)
1704 struct m68hc11_opcode *opcode;
1705 operand operands[];
1706 int nb_operands;
1707 int jmp_mode;
1708 {
1709 unsigned char code;
1710 char *f;
1711 unsigned long n;
1712
1713 /* The relative branch convertion is not supported for
1714 brclr and brset. */
1715 assert ((opcode->format & M6811_OP_BITMASK) == 0);
1716 assert (nb_operands == 2);
1717 assert (operands[0].reg1 != REG_NONE);
1718
1719 code = opcode->opcode & 0x0FF;
1720
1721 f = m68hc11_new_insn (1);
1722 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, code, 1);
1723
1724 n = operands[1].exp.X_add_number;
1725 code = operands[0].reg1;
1726
1727 if (operands[0].reg1 == REG_NONE || operands[0].reg1 == REG_CCR
1728 || operands[0].reg1 == REG_PC)
1729 as_bad (_("Invalid register for dbcc/tbcc instruction."));
1730
1731 if (opcode->format & M6812_OP_IBCC_MARKER)
1732 code |= 0x80;
1733 else if (opcode->format & M6812_OP_TBCC_MARKER)
1734 code |= 0x40;
1735
1736 if (!(opcode->format & M6812_OP_EQ_MARKER))
1737 code |= 0x20;
1738
1739 /* Turn into a long branch:
1740 - when force long branch option (and not for jbcc pseudos),
1741 - when jdbcc and the constant is out of -256..255 range,
1742 - when branch optimization is allowed and branch out of range. */
1743 if ((jmp_mode == 0 && flag_force_long_jumps)
1744 || (operands[1].exp.X_op == O_constant
1745 && (!check_range (n, M6812_OP_IBCC_MARKER) &&
1746 (jmp_mode == 1 || flag_fixed_branchs == 0))))
1747 {
1748 f = frag_more (2);
1749 code ^= 0x20;
1750 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, code, 1);
1751 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 1, M6812_JMP, 1);
1752 fixup16 (&operands[0].exp, M6811_OP_IND16, M6811_OP_IND16);
1753 return;
1754 }
1755
1756 /* Branch with a constant that must fit in 9-bits. */
1757 if (operands[1].exp.X_op == O_constant)
1758 {
1759 if (!check_range (n, M6812_OP_IBCC_MARKER))
1760 {
1761 as_bad (_("Operand out of range for a relative branch: `%ld'"),
1762 n);
1763 }
1764 else
1765 {
1766 if ((long) n < 0)
1767 code |= 0x10;
1768
1769 f = frag_more (2);
1770 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, code, 1);
1771 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 1, n & 0x0FF, 1);
1772 }
1773 }
1774 else
1775 {
1776 /* Branch offset must fit in 8-bits, don't do some relax. */
1777 if (jmp_mode == 0 && flag_fixed_branchs)
1778 {
1779 fixup8 (&operands[0].exp, M6811_OP_JUMP_REL, M6811_OP_JUMP_REL);
1780 }
1781
1782 else
1783 {
1784 f = frag_more (2);
1785 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, code, 1);
1786 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 1, 0, 1);
1787 frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 3, 3,
1788 ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_XBCC_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF),
1789 operands[1].exp.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) n, f);
1790 }
1791 }
1792 }
1793
1794 #define OP_EXTENDED (M6811_OP_PAGE2 | M6811_OP_PAGE3 | M6811_OP_PAGE4)
1795
1796 /* Assemble the post index byte for 68HC12 extended addressing modes. */
1797 static int
1798 build_indexed_byte (op, format, move_insn)
1799 operand *op;
1800 int format ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1801 int move_insn;
1802 {
1803 unsigned char byte = 0;
1804 char *f;
1805 int mode;
1806 long val;
1807
1808 val = op->exp.X_add_number;
1809 mode = op->mode;
1810 if (mode & M6812_AUTO_INC_DEC)
1811 {
1812 byte = 0x20;
1813 if (mode & (M6812_POST_INC | M6812_POST_DEC))
1814 byte |= 0x10;
1815
1816 if (op->exp.X_op == O_constant)
1817 {
1818 if (!check_range (val, mode))
1819 {
1820 as_bad (_("Increment/decrement value is out of range: `%ld'."),
1821 val);
1822 }
1823 if (mode & (M6812_POST_INC | M6812_PRE_INC))
1824 byte |= (val - 1) & 0x07;
1825 else
1826 byte |= (8 - ((val) & 7)) | 0x8;
1827 }
1828 switch (op->reg1)
1829 {
1830 case REG_NONE:
1831 as_fatal (_("Expecting a register."));
1832
1833 case REG_X:
1834 byte |= 0;
1835 break;
1836
1837 case REG_Y:
1838 byte |= 0x40;
1839 break;
1840
1841 case REG_SP:
1842 byte |= 0x80;
1843 break;
1844
1845 default:
1846 as_bad (_("Invalid register for post/pre increment."));
1847 break;
1848 }
1849
1850 f = frag_more (1);
1851 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, byte, 1);
1852 return 1;
1853 }
1854
1855 if (mode & (M6812_OP_IDX | M6812_OP_D_IDX_2))
1856 {
1857 switch (op->reg1)
1858 {
1859 case REG_X:
1860 byte = 0;
1861 break;
1862
1863 case REG_Y:
1864 byte = 1;
1865 break;
1866
1867 case REG_SP:
1868 byte = 2;
1869 break;
1870
1871 case REG_PC:
1872 byte = 3;
1873 break;
1874
1875 default:
1876 as_bad (_("Invalid register."));
1877 break;
1878 }
1879 if (op->exp.X_op == O_constant)
1880 {
1881 if (!check_range (val, M6812_OP_IDX))
1882 {
1883 as_bad (_("Offset out of 16-bit range: %ld."), val);
1884 }
1885
1886 if (move_insn && !(val >= -16 && val <= 15))
1887 {
1888 as_bad (_("Offset out of 5-bit range for movw/movb insn: %ld."),
1889 val);
1890 return -1;
1891 }
1892
1893 if (val >= -16 && val <= 15 && !(mode & M6812_OP_D_IDX_2))
1894 {
1895 byte = byte << 6;
1896 byte |= val & 0x1f;
1897 f = frag_more (1);
1898 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, byte, 1);
1899 return 1;
1900 }
1901 else if (val >= -256 && val <= 255 && !(mode & M6812_OP_D_IDX_2))
1902 {
1903 byte = byte << 3;
1904 byte |= 0xe0;
1905 if (val < 0)
1906 byte |= 0x1;
1907 f = frag_more (2);
1908 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, byte, 1);
1909 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 1, val & 0x0FF, 1);
1910 return 2;
1911 }
1912 else
1913 {
1914 byte = byte << 3;
1915 if (mode & M6812_OP_D_IDX_2)
1916 byte |= 0xe3;
1917 else
1918 byte |= 0xe2;
1919
1920 f = frag_more (3);
1921 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, byte, 1);
1922 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 1, val & 0x0FFFF, 2);
1923 return 3;
1924 }
1925 }
1926 if (mode & M6812_OP_D_IDX_2)
1927 {
1928 byte = (byte << 3) | 0xe3;
1929 f = frag_more (1);
1930 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, byte, 1);
1931
1932 fixup16 (&op->exp, 0, 0);
1933 }
1934 else if (op->reg1 != REG_PC)
1935 {
1936 byte = (byte << 3) | 0xe2;
1937 f = frag_more (1);
1938 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, byte, 1);
1939
1940 f = frag_more (2);
1941 fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, 2,
1942 &op->exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16);
1943 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, 0, 2);
1944 }
1945 else
1946 {
1947 f = frag_more (1);
1948 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, byte, 1);
1949 frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 2, 2,
1950 ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_INDEXED_OFFSET, STATE_UNDF),
1951 op->exp.X_add_symbol,
1952 op->exp.X_add_number, f);
1953 }
1954 return 3;
1955 }
1956
1957 if (mode & (M6812_OP_REG | M6812_OP_D_IDX))
1958 {
1959 if (mode & M6812_OP_D_IDX)
1960 {
1961 if (op->reg1 != REG_D)
1962 as_bad (_("Expecting register D for indexed indirect mode."));
1963 if (move_insn)
1964 as_bad (_("Indexed indirect mode is not allowed for movb/movw."));
1965
1966 byte = 0xE7;
1967 }
1968 else
1969 {
1970 switch (op->reg1)
1971 {
1972 case REG_A:
1973 byte = 0xE4;
1974 break;
1975
1976 case REG_B:
1977 byte = 0xE5;
1978 break;
1979
1980 default:
1981 as_bad (_("Invalid accumulator register."));
1982
1983 case REG_D:
1984 byte = 0xE6;
1985 break;
1986 }
1987 }
1988 switch (op->reg2)
1989 {
1990 case REG_X:
1991 break;
1992
1993 case REG_Y:
1994 byte |= (1 << 3);
1995 break;
1996
1997 case REG_SP:
1998 byte |= (2 << 3);
1999 break;
2000
2001 case REG_PC:
2002 byte |= (3 << 3);
2003 break;
2004
2005 default:
2006 as_bad (_("Invalid indexed register."));
2007 break;
2008 }
2009 f = frag_more (1);
2010 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, byte, 1);
2011 return 1;
2012 }
2013
2014 as_fatal (_("Addressing mode not implemented yet."));
2015 return 0;
2016 }
2017
2018 /* Assemble the 68HC12 register mode byte. */
2019 static int
2020 build_reg_mode (op, format)
2021 operand *op;
2022 int format;
2023 {
2024 unsigned char byte;
2025 char *f;
2026
2027 if (format & M6812_OP_SEX_MARKER
2028 && op->reg1 != REG_A && op->reg1 != REG_B && op->reg1 != REG_CCR)
2029 as_bad (_("Invalid source register for this instruction, use 'tfr'."));
2030 else if (op->reg1 == REG_NONE || op->reg1 == REG_PC)
2031 as_bad (_("Invalid source register."));
2032
2033 if (format & M6812_OP_SEX_MARKER
2034 && op->reg2 != REG_D
2035 && op->reg2 != REG_X && op->reg2 != REG_Y && op->reg2 != REG_SP)
2036 as_bad (_("Invalid destination register for this instruction, use 'tfr'."));
2037 else if (op->reg2 == REG_NONE || op->reg2 == REG_PC)
2038 as_bad (_("Invalid destination register."));
2039
2040 byte = (op->reg1 << 4) | (op->reg2);
2041 if (format & M6812_OP_EXG_MARKER)
2042 byte |= 0x80;
2043
2044 f = frag_more (1);
2045 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, byte, 1);
2046 return 1;
2047 }
2048
2049 /* build_insn takes a pointer to the opcode entry in the opcode table,
2050 the array of operand expressions and builds the correspding instruction.
2051 This operation only deals with non relative jumps insn (need special
2052 handling). */
2053 static void
2054 build_insn (opcode, operands, nb_operands)
2055 struct m68hc11_opcode *opcode;
2056 operand operands[];
2057 int nb_operands ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2058 {
2059 int i;
2060 char *f;
2061 long format;
2062 int move_insn = 0;
2063 fragS *frag;
2064 int where;
2065
2066 /* Put the page code instruction if there is one. */
2067 format = opcode->format;
2068
2069 frag = frag_now;
2070 where = frag_now_fix ();
2071
2072 if (format & M6811_OP_BRANCH)
2073 fix_new (frag, where, 1,
2074 &abs_symbol, 0, 1, BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP);
2075
2076 if (format & OP_EXTENDED)
2077 {
2078 int page_code;
2079
2080 f = m68hc11_new_insn (2);
2081 if (format & M6811_OP_PAGE2)
2082 page_code = M6811_OPCODE_PAGE2;
2083 else if (format & M6811_OP_PAGE3)
2084 page_code = M6811_OPCODE_PAGE3;
2085 else
2086 page_code = M6811_OPCODE_PAGE4;
2087
2088 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, page_code, 1);
2089 f++;
2090 }
2091 else
2092 f = m68hc11_new_insn (1);
2093
2094 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, opcode->opcode, 1);
2095
2096 i = 0;
2097
2098 /* The 68HC12 movb and movw instructions are special. We have to handle
2099 them in a special way. */
2100 if (format & (M6812_OP_IND16_P2 | M6812_OP_IDX_P2))
2101 {
2102 move_insn = 1;
2103 if (format & M6812_OP_IDX)
2104 {
2105 build_indexed_byte (&operands[0], format, 1);
2106 i = 1;
2107 format &= ~M6812_OP_IDX;
2108 }
2109 if (format & M6812_OP_IDX_P2)
2110 {
2111 build_indexed_byte (&operands[1], format, 1);
2112 i = 0;
2113 format &= ~M6812_OP_IDX_P2;
2114 }
2115 }
2116
2117 if (format & (M6811_OP_DIRECT | M6811_OP_IMM8))
2118 {
2119 fixup8 (&operands[i].exp,
2120 format & (M6811_OP_DIRECT | M6811_OP_IMM8 | M6812_OP_TRAP_ID),
2121 operands[i].mode);
2122 i++;
2123 }
2124 else if (IS_CALL_SYMBOL (format) && nb_operands == 1)
2125 {
2126 format &= ~M6812_OP_PAGE;
2127 fixup24 (&operands[i].exp, format & M6811_OP_IND16,
2128 operands[i].mode);
2129 i++;
2130 }
2131 else if (format & (M6811_OP_IMM16 | M6811_OP_IND16))
2132 {
2133 fixup16 (&operands[i].exp,
2134 format & (M6811_OP_IMM16 | M6811_OP_IND16 | M6812_OP_PAGE),
2135 operands[i].mode);
2136 i++;
2137 }
2138 else if (format & (M6811_OP_IX | M6811_OP_IY))
2139 {
2140 if ((format & M6811_OP_IX) && (operands[0].reg1 != REG_X))
2141 as_bad (_("Invalid indexed register, expecting register X."));
2142 if ((format & M6811_OP_IY) && (operands[0].reg1 != REG_Y))
2143 as_bad (_("Invalid indexed register, expecting register Y."));
2144
2145 fixup8 (&operands[0].exp, M6811_OP_IX, operands[0].mode);
2146 i = 1;
2147 }
2148 else if (format &
2149 (M6812_OP_IDX | M6812_OP_IDX_2 | M6812_OP_IDX_1
2150 | M6812_OP_D_IDX | M6812_OP_D_IDX_2))
2151 {
2152 build_indexed_byte (&operands[i], format, move_insn);
2153 i++;
2154 }
2155 else if (format & M6812_OP_REG && current_architecture & cpu6812)
2156 {
2157 build_reg_mode (&operands[i], format);
2158 i++;
2159 }
2160 if (format & M6811_OP_BITMASK)
2161 {
2162 fixup8 (&operands[i].exp, M6811_OP_BITMASK, operands[i].mode);
2163 i++;
2164 }
2165 if (format & M6811_OP_JUMP_REL)
2166 {
2167 fixup8 (&operands[i].exp, M6811_OP_JUMP_REL, operands[i].mode);
2168 }
2169 else if (format & M6812_OP_IND16_P2)
2170 {
2171 fixup16 (&operands[1].exp, M6811_OP_IND16, operands[1].mode);
2172 }
2173 if (format & M6812_OP_PAGE)
2174 {
2175 fixup8 (&operands[i].exp, M6812_OP_PAGE, operands[i].mode);
2176 }
2177 }
2178 \f
2179 /* Opcode identification and operand analysis. */
2180
2181 /* find() gets a pointer to an entry in the opcode table. It must look at all
2182 opcodes with the same name and use the operands to choose the correct
2183 opcode. Returns the opcode pointer if there was a match and 0 if none. */
2184 static struct m68hc11_opcode *
2185 find (opc, operands, nb_operands)
2186 struct m68hc11_opcode_def *opc;
2187 operand operands[];
2188 int nb_operands;
2189 {
2190 int i, match, pos;
2191 struct m68hc11_opcode *opcode;
2192 struct m68hc11_opcode *op_indirect;
2193
2194 op_indirect = 0;
2195 opcode = opc->opcode;
2196
2197 /* Now search the opcode table table for one with operands
2198 that matches what we've got. We're only done if the operands matched so
2199 far AND there are no more to check. */
2200 for (pos = match = 0; match == 0 && pos < opc->nb_modes; pos++, opcode++)
2201 {
2202 int poss_indirect = 0;
2203 long format = opcode->format;
2204 int expect;
2205
2206 expect = 0;
2207 if (opcode->format & M6811_OP_MASK)
2208 expect++;
2209 if (opcode->format & M6811_OP_BITMASK)
2210 expect++;
2211 if (opcode->format & (M6811_OP_JUMP_REL | M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16))
2212 expect++;
2213 if (opcode->format & (M6812_OP_IND16_P2 | M6812_OP_IDX_P2))
2214 expect++;
2215 if ((opcode->format & M6812_OP_PAGE)
2216 && (!IS_CALL_SYMBOL (opcode->format) || nb_operands == 2))
2217 expect++;
2218
2219 for (i = 0; expect == nb_operands && i < nb_operands; i++)
2220 {
2221 int mode = operands[i].mode;
2222
2223 if (mode & M6811_OP_IMM16)
2224 {
2225 if (format &
2226 (M6811_OP_IMM8 | M6811_OP_IMM16 | M6811_OP_BITMASK))
2227 continue;
2228 break;
2229 }
2230 if (mode == M6811_OP_DIRECT)
2231 {
2232 if (format & M6811_OP_DIRECT)
2233 continue;
2234
2235 /* If the operand is a page 0 operand, remember a
2236 possible <abs-16> addressing mode. We mark
2237 this and continue to check other operands. */
2238 if (format & M6811_OP_IND16
2239 && flag_strict_direct_addressing && op_indirect == 0)
2240 {
2241 poss_indirect = 1;
2242 continue;
2243 }
2244 break;
2245 }
2246 if (mode & M6811_OP_IND16)
2247 {
2248 if (i == 0 && (format & M6811_OP_IND16) != 0)
2249 continue;
2250 if (i != 0 && (format & M6812_OP_PAGE) != 0)
2251 continue;
2252 if (i != 0 && (format & M6812_OP_IND16_P2) != 0)
2253 continue;
2254 if (i == 0 && (format & M6811_OP_BITMASK))
2255 break;
2256 }
2257 if (mode & (M6811_OP_JUMP_REL | M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16))
2258 {
2259 if (format & (M6811_OP_JUMP_REL | M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16))
2260 continue;
2261 }
2262 if (mode & M6812_OP_REG)
2263 {
2264 if (i == 0
2265 && (format & M6812_OP_REG)
2266 && (operands[i].reg2 == REG_NONE))
2267 continue;
2268 if (i == 0
2269 && (format & M6812_OP_REG)
2270 && (format & M6812_OP_REG_2)
2271 && (operands[i].reg2 != REG_NONE))
2272 continue;
2273 if (i == 0
2274 && (format & M6812_OP_IDX)
2275 && (operands[i].reg2 != REG_NONE))
2276 continue;
2277 if (i == 0
2278 && (format & M6812_OP_IDX)
2279 && (format & (M6812_OP_IND16_P2 | M6812_OP_IDX_P2)))
2280 continue;
2281 if (i == 1
2282 && (format & M6812_OP_IDX_P2))
2283 continue;
2284 break;
2285 }
2286 if (mode & M6812_OP_IDX)
2287 {
2288 if (format & M6811_OP_IX && operands[i].reg1 == REG_X)
2289 continue;
2290 if (format & M6811_OP_IY && operands[i].reg1 == REG_Y)
2291 continue;
2292 if (i == 0
2293 && format & (M6812_OP_IDX | M6812_OP_IDX_1 | M6812_OP_IDX_2)
2294 && (operands[i].reg1 == REG_X
2295 || operands[i].reg1 == REG_Y
2296 || operands[i].reg1 == REG_SP
2297 || operands[i].reg1 == REG_PC))
2298 continue;
2299 if (i == 1 && format & M6812_OP_IDX_P2)
2300 continue;
2301 }
2302 if (mode & format & (M6812_OP_D_IDX | M6812_OP_D_IDX_2))
2303 {
2304 if (i == 0)
2305 continue;
2306 }
2307 if (mode & M6812_AUTO_INC_DEC)
2308 {
2309 if (i == 0
2310 && format & (M6812_OP_IDX | M6812_OP_IDX_1 |
2311 M6812_OP_IDX_2))
2312 continue;
2313 if (i == 1 && format & M6812_OP_IDX_P2)
2314 continue;
2315 }
2316 break;
2317 }
2318 match = i == nb_operands;
2319
2320 /* Operands are ok but an operand uses page 0 addressing mode
2321 while the insn supports abs-16 mode. Keep a reference to this
2322 insns in case there is no insn supporting page 0 addressing. */
2323 if (match && poss_indirect)
2324 {
2325 op_indirect = opcode;
2326 match = 0;
2327 }
2328 if (match)
2329 break;
2330 }
2331
2332 /* Page 0 addressing is used but not supported by any insn.
2333 If absolute addresses are supported, we use that insn. */
2334 if (match == 0 && op_indirect)
2335 {
2336 opcode = op_indirect;
2337 match = 1;
2338 }
2339
2340 if (!match)
2341 {
2342 return (0);
2343 }
2344
2345 return opcode;
2346 }
2347
2348 /* Find the real opcode and its associated operands. We use a progressive
2349 approach here. On entry, 'opc' points to the first opcode in the
2350 table that matches the opcode name in the source line. We try to
2351 isolate an operand, find a possible match in the opcode table.
2352 We isolate another operand if no match were found. The table 'operands'
2353 is filled while operands are recognized.
2354
2355 Returns the opcode pointer that matches the opcode name in the
2356 source line and the associated operands. */
2357 static struct m68hc11_opcode *
2358 find_opcode (opc, operands, nb_operands)
2359 struct m68hc11_opcode_def *opc;
2360 operand operands[];
2361 int *nb_operands;
2362 {
2363 struct m68hc11_opcode *opcode;
2364 int i;
2365
2366 if (opc->max_operands == 0)
2367 {
2368 *nb_operands = 0;
2369 return opc->opcode;
2370 }
2371
2372 for (i = 0; i < opc->max_operands;)
2373 {
2374 int result;
2375
2376 result = get_operand (&operands[i], i, opc->format);
2377 if (result <= 0)
2378 return 0;
2379
2380 /* Special case where the bitmask of the bclr/brclr
2381 instructions is not introduced by #.
2382 Example: bclr 3,x $80. */
2383 if (i == 1 && (opc->format & M6811_OP_BITMASK)
2384 && (operands[i].mode & M6811_OP_IND16))
2385 {
2386 operands[i].mode = M6811_OP_IMM16;
2387 }
2388
2389 i += result;
2390 *nb_operands = i;
2391 if (i >= opc->min_operands)
2392 {
2393 opcode = find (opc, operands, i);
2394 if (opcode && !(opcode->format & M6812_OP_PAGE))
2395 return opcode;
2396
2397 if (opcode && *input_line_pointer != ',')
2398 return opcode;
2399 }
2400
2401 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2402 input_line_pointer++;
2403 }
2404
2405 return 0;
2406 }
2407
2408 #define M6812_XBCC_MARKER (M6812_OP_TBCC_MARKER \
2409 | M6812_OP_DBCC_MARKER \
2410 | M6812_OP_IBCC_MARKER)
2411 \f
2412 /* Gas line assembler entry point. */
2413
2414 /* This is the main entry point for the machine-dependent assembler. str
2415 points to a machine-dependent instruction. This function is supposed to
2416 emit the frags/bytes it assembles to. */
2417 void
2418 md_assemble (str)
2419 char *str;
2420 {
2421 struct m68hc11_opcode_def *opc;
2422 struct m68hc11_opcode *opcode;
2423
2424 unsigned char *op_start, *save;
2425 unsigned char *op_end;
2426 char name[20];
2427 int nlen = 0;
2428 operand operands[M6811_MAX_OPERANDS];
2429 int nb_operands;
2430 int branch_optimize = 0;
2431 int alias_id = -1;
2432
2433 /* Drop leading whitespace. */
2434 while (*str == ' ')
2435 str++;
2436
2437 /* Find the opcode end and get the opcode in 'name'. The opcode is forced
2438 lower case (the opcode table only has lower case op-codes). */
2439 for (op_start = op_end = (unsigned char *) (str);
2440 *op_end && nlen < 20 && !is_end_of_line[*op_end] && *op_end != ' ';
2441 op_end++)
2442 {
2443 name[nlen] = TOLOWER (op_start[nlen]);
2444 nlen++;
2445 }
2446 name[nlen] = 0;
2447
2448 if (nlen == 0)
2449 {
2450 as_bad (_("No instruction or missing opcode."));
2451 return;
2452 }
2453
2454 /* Find the opcode definition given its name. */
2455 opc = (struct m68hc11_opcode_def *) hash_find (m68hc11_hash, name);
2456
2457 /* If it's not recognized, look for 'jbsr' and 'jbxx'. These are
2458 pseudo insns for relative branch. For these branchs, we always
2459 optimize them (turned into absolute branchs) even if --short-branchs
2460 is given. */
2461 if (opc == NULL && name[0] == 'j' && name[1] == 'b')
2462 {
2463 opc = (struct m68hc11_opcode_def *) hash_find (m68hc11_hash, &name[1]);
2464 if (opc
2465 && (!(opc->format & M6811_OP_JUMP_REL)
2466 || (opc->format & M6811_OP_BITMASK)))
2467 opc = 0;
2468 if (opc)
2469 branch_optimize = 1;
2470 }
2471
2472 /* The following test should probably be removed. This is not conform
2473 to Motorola assembler specs. */
2474 if (opc == NULL && flag_mri)
2475 {
2476 if (*op_end == ' ' || *op_end == '\t')
2477 {
2478 while (*op_end == ' ' || *op_end == '\t')
2479 op_end++;
2480
2481 if (nlen < 19
2482 && (*op_end &&
2483 (is_end_of_line[op_end[1]]
2484 || op_end[1] == ' ' || op_end[1] == '\t'
2485 || !ISALNUM (op_end[1])))
2486 && (*op_end == 'a' || *op_end == 'b'
2487 || *op_end == 'A' || *op_end == 'B'
2488 || *op_end == 'd' || *op_end == 'D'
2489 || *op_end == 'x' || *op_end == 'X'
2490 || *op_end == 'y' || *op_end == 'Y'))
2491 {
2492 name[nlen++] = TOLOWER (*op_end++);
2493 name[nlen] = 0;
2494 opc = (struct m68hc11_opcode_def *) hash_find (m68hc11_hash,
2495 name);
2496 }
2497 }
2498 }
2499
2500 /* Identify a possible instruction alias. There are some on the
2501 68HC12 to emulate a few 68HC11 instructions. */
2502 if (opc == NULL && (current_architecture & cpu6812))
2503 {
2504 int i;
2505
2506 for (i = 0; i < m68hc12_num_alias; i++)
2507 if (strcmp (m68hc12_alias[i].name, name) == 0)
2508 {
2509 alias_id = i;
2510 break;
2511 }
2512 }
2513 if (opc == NULL && alias_id < 0)
2514 {
2515 as_bad (_("Opcode `%s' is not recognized."), name);
2516 return;
2517 }
2518 save = input_line_pointer;
2519 input_line_pointer = op_end;
2520
2521 if (opc)
2522 {
2523 opc->used++;
2524 opcode = find_opcode (opc, operands, &nb_operands);
2525 }
2526 else
2527 opcode = 0;
2528
2529 if ((opcode || alias_id >= 0) && !flag_mri)
2530 {
2531 char *p = input_line_pointer;
2532
2533 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r')
2534 p++;
2535
2536 if (*p != '\n' && *p)
2537 as_bad (_("Garbage at end of instruction: `%s'."), p);
2538 }
2539
2540 input_line_pointer = save;
2541
2542 if (alias_id >= 0)
2543 {
2544 char *f = m68hc11_new_insn (m68hc12_alias[alias_id].size);
2545
2546 number_to_chars_bigendian (f, m68hc12_alias[alias_id].code1, 1);
2547 if (m68hc12_alias[alias_id].size > 1)
2548 number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 1, m68hc12_alias[alias_id].code2, 1);
2549
2550 return;
2551 }
2552
2553 /* Opcode is known but does not have valid operands. Print out the
2554 syntax for this opcode. */
2555 if (opcode == 0)
2556 {
2557 if (flag_print_insn_syntax)
2558 print_insn_format (name);
2559
2560 as_bad (_("Invalid operand for `%s'"), name);
2561 return;
2562 }
2563
2564 /* Treat dbeq/ibeq/tbeq instructions in a special way. The branch is
2565 relative and must be in the range -256..255 (9-bits). */
2566 if ((opcode->format & M6812_XBCC_MARKER)
2567 && (opcode->format & M6811_OP_JUMP_REL))
2568 build_dbranch_insn (opcode, operands, nb_operands, branch_optimize);
2569
2570 /* Relative jumps instructions are taken care of separately. We have to make
2571 sure that the relative branch is within the range -128..127. If it's out
2572 of range, the instructions are changed into absolute instructions.
2573 This is not supported for the brset and brclr instructions. */
2574 else if ((opcode->format & (M6811_OP_JUMP_REL | M6812_OP_JUMP_REL16))
2575 && !(opcode->format & M6811_OP_BITMASK))
2576 build_jump_insn (opcode, operands, nb_operands, branch_optimize);
2577 else
2578 build_insn (opcode, operands, nb_operands);
2579 }
2580
2581 \f
2582 /* Pseudo op to control the ELF flags. */
2583 static void
2584 s_m68hc11_mode (x)
2585 int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2586 {
2587 char *name = input_line_pointer, ch;
2588
2589 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2590 input_line_pointer++;
2591 ch = *input_line_pointer;
2592 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
2593
2594 if (strcmp (name, "mshort") == 0)
2595 {
2596 elf_flags &= ~E_M68HC11_I32;
2597 }
2598 else if (strcmp (name, "mlong") == 0)
2599 {
2600 elf_flags |= E_M68HC11_I32;
2601 }
2602 else if (strcmp (name, "mshort-double") == 0)
2603 {
2604 elf_flags &= ~E_M68HC11_F64;
2605 }
2606 else if (strcmp (name, "mlong-double") == 0)
2607 {
2608 elf_flags |= E_M68HC11_F64;
2609 }
2610 else
2611 {
2612 as_warn (_("Invalid mode: %s\n"), name);
2613 }
2614 *input_line_pointer = ch;
2615 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2616 }
2617
2618 /* Mark the symbols with STO_M68HC12_FAR to indicate the functions
2619 are using 'rtc' for returning. It is necessary to use 'call'
2620 to invoke them. This is also used by the debugger to correctly
2621 find the stack frame. */
2622 static void
2623 s_m68hc11_mark_symbol (mark)
2624 int mark;
2625 {
2626 char *name;
2627 int c;
2628 symbolS *symbolP;
2629 asymbol *bfdsym;
2630 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
2631
2632 do
2633 {
2634 name = input_line_pointer;
2635 c = get_symbol_end ();
2636 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2637 *input_line_pointer = c;
2638
2639 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2640
2641 bfdsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP);
2642 elfsym = elf_symbol_from (bfd_asymbol_bfd (bfdsym), bfdsym);
2643
2644 assert (elfsym);
2645
2646 /* Mark the symbol far (using rtc for function return). */
2647 elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_other |= mark;
2648
2649 if (c == ',')
2650 {
2651 input_line_pointer ++;
2652
2653 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2654
2655 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
2656 c = '\n';
2657 }
2658 }
2659 while (c == ',');
2660
2661 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2662 }
2663
2664 static void
2665 s_m68hc11_relax (ignore)
2666 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2667 {
2668 expressionS ex;
2669
2670 expression (&ex);
2671
2672 if (ex.X_op != O_symbol || ex.X_add_number != 0)
2673 {
2674 as_bad (_("bad .relax format"));
2675 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2676 return;
2677 }
2678
2679 fix_new_exp (frag_now, frag_now_fix (), 1, &ex, 1,
2680 BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_GROUP);
2681
2682 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2683 }
2684
2685 \f
2686 /* Relocation, relaxation and frag conversions. */
2687
2688 /* PC-relative offsets are relative to the start of the
2689 next instruction. That is, the address of the offset, plus its
2690 size, since the offset is always the last part of the insn. */
2691 long
2692 md_pcrel_from (fixP)
2693 fixS *fixP;
2694 {
2695 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP)
2696 return 0;
2697
2698 return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
2699 }
2700
2701 /* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created
2702 then it is done here. */
2703 arelent *
2704 tc_gen_reloc (section, fixp)
2705 asection *section;
2706 fixS *fixp;
2707 {
2708 arelent *reloc;
2709
2710 reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
2711 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
2712 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
2713 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
2714 if (fixp->fx_r_type == 0)
2715 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_16);
2716 else
2717 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
2718 if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
2719 {
2720 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
2721 _("Relocation %d is not supported by object file format."),
2722 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
2723 return NULL;
2724 }
2725
2726 /* Since we use Rel instead of Rela, encode the vtable entry to be
2727 used in the relocation's section offset. */
2728 if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
2729 reloc->address = fixp->fx_offset;
2730
2731 reloc->addend = 0;
2732 return reloc;
2733 }
2734
2735 void
2736 md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
2737 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2738 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2739 fragS *fragP;
2740 {
2741 fixS *fixp;
2742 long value;
2743 long disp;
2744 char *buffer_address = fragP->fr_literal;
2745
2746 /* Address in object code of the displacement. */
2747 register int object_address = fragP->fr_fix + fragP->fr_address;
2748
2749 buffer_address += fragP->fr_fix;
2750
2751 /* The displacement of the address, from current location. */
2752 value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
2753 disp = (value + fragP->fr_offset) - object_address;
2754
2755 switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
2756 {
2757 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_BYTE):
2758 fragP->fr_opcode[1] = disp;
2759 break;
2760
2761 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_WORD):
2762 /* This relax is only for bsr and bra. */
2763 assert (IS_OPCODE (fragP->fr_opcode[0], M6811_BSR)
2764 || IS_OPCODE (fragP->fr_opcode[0], M6811_BRA)
2765 || IS_OPCODE (fragP->fr_opcode[0], M6812_BSR));
2766
2767 fragP->fr_opcode[0] = convert_branch (fragP->fr_opcode[0]);
2768
2769 fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix - 1, 2,
2770 fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
2771 fragP->fr_fix += 1;
2772 break;
2773
2774 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE):
2775 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH_6812, STATE_BYTE):
2776 fragP->fr_opcode[1] = disp;
2777 break;
2778
2779 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_WORD):
2780 /* Invert branch. */
2781 fragP->fr_opcode[0] ^= 1;
2782 fragP->fr_opcode[1] = 3; /* Branch offset. */
2783 buffer_address[0] = M6811_JMP;
2784 fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 2,
2785 fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
2786 fragP->fr_fix += 3;
2787 break;
2788
2789 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH_6812, STATE_WORD):
2790 /* Translate branch into a long branch. */
2791 fragP->fr_opcode[1] = fragP->fr_opcode[0];
2792 fragP->fr_opcode[0] = M6811_OPCODE_PAGE2;
2793
2794 fixp = fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2,
2795 fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1,
2796 BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL);
2797 fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust = 2;
2798 fragP->fr_fix += 2;
2799 break;
2800
2801 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_INDEXED_OFFSET, STATE_BITS5):
2802 fragP->fr_opcode[0] = fragP->fr_opcode[0] << 6;
2803 if ((fragP->fr_opcode[0] & 0x0ff) == 0x0c0)
2804 fragP->fr_opcode[0] |= disp & 0x1f;
2805 else
2806 fragP->fr_opcode[0] |= value & 0x1f;
2807 break;
2808
2809 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_INDEXED_OFFSET, STATE_BITS9):
2810 fragP->fr_opcode[0] = (fragP->fr_opcode[0] << 3);
2811 fragP->fr_opcode[0] |= 0xE0;
2812 fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 1,
2813 fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 0, BFD_RELOC_8);
2814 fragP->fr_fix += 1;
2815 break;
2816
2817 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_INDEXED_OFFSET, STATE_BITS16):
2818 fragP->fr_opcode[0] = (fragP->fr_opcode[0] << 3);
2819 fragP->fr_opcode[0] |= 0xe2;
2820 if ((fragP->fr_opcode[0] & 0x0ff) == 0x0fa)
2821 {
2822 fixp = fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2,
2823 fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset,
2824 1, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL);
2825 fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust = 2;
2826 }
2827 else
2828 {
2829 fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2,
2830 fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
2831 }
2832 fragP->fr_fix += 2;
2833 break;
2834
2835 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_XBCC_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE):
2836 if (disp < 0)
2837 fragP->fr_opcode[0] |= 0x10;
2838
2839 fragP->fr_opcode[1] = disp & 0x0FF;
2840 break;
2841
2842 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_XBCC_BRANCH, STATE_WORD):
2843 /* Invert branch. */
2844 fragP->fr_opcode[0] ^= 0x20;
2845 fragP->fr_opcode[1] = 3; /* Branch offset. */
2846 buffer_address[0] = M6812_JMP;
2847 fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 2,
2848 fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
2849 fragP->fr_fix += 3;
2850 break;
2851
2852 default:
2853 break;
2854 }
2855 }
2856
2857 /* On an ELF system, we can't relax a weak symbol. The weak symbol
2858 can be overridden at final link time by a non weak symbol. We can
2859 relax externally visible symbol because there is no shared library
2860 and such symbol can't be overridden (unless they are weak). */
2861 static int
2862 relaxable_symbol (symbol)
2863 symbolS *symbol;
2864 {
2865 return ! S_IS_WEAK (symbol);
2866 }
2867
2868 /* Force truly undefined symbols to their maximum size, and generally set up
2869 the frag list to be relaxed. */
2870 int
2871 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment)
2872 fragS *fragP;
2873 asection *segment;
2874 {
2875 if (RELAX_LENGTH (fragP->fr_subtype) == STATE_UNDF)
2876 {
2877 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment
2878 || !relaxable_symbol (fragP->fr_symbol))
2879 {
2880 /* Non-relaxable cases. */
2881 int old_fr_fix;
2882 char *buffer_address;
2883
2884 old_fr_fix = fragP->fr_fix;
2885 buffer_address = fragP->fr_fix + fragP->fr_literal;
2886
2887 switch (RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype))
2888 {
2889 case STATE_PC_RELATIVE:
2890
2891 /* This relax is only for bsr and bra. */
2892 assert (IS_OPCODE (fragP->fr_opcode[0], M6811_BSR)
2893 || IS_OPCODE (fragP->fr_opcode[0], M6811_BRA)
2894 || IS_OPCODE (fragP->fr_opcode[0], M6812_BSR));
2895
2896 if (flag_fixed_branchs)
2897 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2898 _("bra or bsr with undefined symbol."));
2899
2900 /* The symbol is undefined or in a separate section.
2901 Turn bra into a jmp and bsr into a jsr. The insn
2902 becomes 3 bytes long (instead of 2). A fixup is
2903 necessary for the unresolved symbol address. */
2904 fragP->fr_opcode[0] = convert_branch (fragP->fr_opcode[0]);
2905
2906 fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix - 1, 2, fragP->fr_symbol,
2907 fragP->fr_offset, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
2908 fragP->fr_fix++;
2909 break;
2910
2911 case STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH:
2912 assert (current_architecture & cpu6811);
2913
2914 fragP->fr_opcode[0] ^= 1; /* Reverse sense of branch. */
2915 fragP->fr_opcode[1] = 3; /* Skip next jmp insn (3 bytes). */
2916
2917 /* Don't use fr_opcode[2] because this may be
2918 in a different frag. */
2919 buffer_address[0] = M6811_JMP;
2920
2921 fragP->fr_fix++;
2922 fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2, fragP->fr_symbol,
2923 fragP->fr_offset, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
2924 fragP->fr_fix += 2;
2925 break;
2926
2927 case STATE_INDEXED_OFFSET:
2928 assert (current_architecture & cpu6812);
2929
2930 /* Switch the indexed operation to 16-bit mode. */
2931 fragP->fr_opcode[0] = fragP->fr_opcode[0] << 3;
2932 fragP->fr_opcode[0] |= 0xe2;
2933 fragP->fr_fix++;
2934 fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2, fragP->fr_symbol,
2935 fragP->fr_offset, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
2936 fragP->fr_fix++;
2937 break;
2938
2939 case STATE_XBCC_BRANCH:
2940 assert (current_architecture & cpu6812);
2941
2942 fragP->fr_opcode[0] ^= 0x20; /* Reverse sense of branch. */
2943 fragP->fr_opcode[1] = 3; /* Skip next jmp insn (3 bytes). */
2944
2945 /* Don't use fr_opcode[2] because this may be
2946 in a different frag. */
2947 buffer_address[0] = M6812_JMP;
2948
2949 fragP->fr_fix++;
2950 fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2, fragP->fr_symbol,
2951 fragP->fr_offset, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
2952 fragP->fr_fix += 2;
2953 break;
2954
2955 case STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH_6812:
2956 assert (current_architecture & cpu6812);
2957
2958 /* Translate into a lbcc branch. */
2959 fragP->fr_opcode[1] = fragP->fr_opcode[0];
2960 fragP->fr_opcode[0] = M6811_OPCODE_PAGE2;
2961
2962 fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix, 2, fragP->fr_symbol,
2963 fragP->fr_offset, 1, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL);
2964 fragP->fr_fix += 2;
2965 break;
2966
2967 default:
2968 as_fatal (_("Subtype %d is not recognized."), fragP->fr_subtype);
2969 }
2970 frag_wane (fragP);
2971
2972 /* Return the growth in the fixed part of the frag. */
2973 return fragP->fr_fix - old_fr_fix;
2974 }
2975
2976 /* Relaxable cases. */
2977 switch (RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype))
2978 {
2979 case STATE_PC_RELATIVE:
2980 /* This relax is only for bsr and bra. */
2981 assert (IS_OPCODE (fragP->fr_opcode[0], M6811_BSR)
2982 || IS_OPCODE (fragP->fr_opcode[0], M6811_BRA)
2983 || IS_OPCODE (fragP->fr_opcode[0], M6812_BSR));
2984
2985 fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_BYTE);
2986 break;
2987
2988 case STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH:
2989 assert (current_architecture & cpu6811);
2990
2991 fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH,
2992 STATE_BYTE);
2993 break;
2994
2995 case STATE_INDEXED_OFFSET:
2996 assert (current_architecture & cpu6812);
2997
2998 fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_INDEXED_OFFSET,
2999 STATE_BITS5);
3000 break;
3001
3002 case STATE_XBCC_BRANCH:
3003 assert (current_architecture & cpu6812);
3004
3005 fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_XBCC_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE);
3006 break;
3007
3008 case STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH_6812:
3009 assert (current_architecture & cpu6812);
3010
3011 fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH_6812,
3012 STATE_BYTE);
3013 break;
3014 }
3015 }
3016
3017 if (fragP->fr_subtype >= sizeof (md_relax_table) / sizeof (md_relax_table[0]))
3018 as_fatal (_("Subtype %d is not recognized."), fragP->fr_subtype);
3019
3020 /* Return the size of the variable part of the frag. */
3021 return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
3022 }
3023
3024 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file. */
3025 int
3026 tc_m68hc11_force_relocation (fixP)
3027 fixS * fixP;
3028 {
3029 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
3030 {
3031 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
3032 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
3033 case BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_GROUP:
3034 return 1;
3035
3036 default:
3037 break;
3038 }
3039
3040 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy);
3041 }
3042
3043 /* Here we decide which fixups can be adjusted to make them relative
3044 to the beginning of the section instead of the symbol. Basically
3045 we need to make sure that the linker relaxation is done
3046 correctly, so in some cases we force the original symbol to be
3047 used. */
3048 int
3049 tc_m68hc11_fix_adjustable (fixP)
3050 fixS *fixP;
3051 {
3052 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
3053 {
3054 /* For the linker relaxation to work correctly, these relocs
3055 need to be on the symbol itself. */
3056 case BFD_RELOC_16:
3057 case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
3058 case BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP:
3059 case BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_GROUP:
3060 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
3061 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
3062 return 0;
3063
3064 case BFD_RELOC_32:
3065 default:
3066 return 1;
3067 }
3068 }
3069
3070 void
3071 md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valP, seg)
3072 fixS *fixP;
3073 valueT *valP;
3074 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3075 {
3076 char *where;
3077 long value = * valP;
3078 int op_type;
3079
3080 if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
3081 fixP->fx_done = 1;
3082
3083 /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
3084 if (fixP->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
3085 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("Expression too complex."));
3086
3087 op_type = fixP->fx_r_type;
3088
3089 /* Patch the instruction with the resolved operand. Elf relocation
3090 info will also be generated to take care of linker/loader fixups.
3091 The 68HC11 addresses only 64Kb, we are only concerned by 8 and 16-bit
3092 relocs. BFD_RELOC_8 is basically used for .page0 access (the linker
3093 will warn for overflows). BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL should not be generated
3094 because it's either resolved or turned out into non-relative insns (see
3095 relax table, bcc, bra, bsr transformations)
3096
3097 The BFD_RELOC_32 is necessary for the support of --gstabs. */
3098 where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
3099
3100 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
3101 {
3102 case BFD_RELOC_32:
3103 bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) value, (unsigned char *) where);
3104 break;
3105
3106 case BFD_RELOC_24:
3107 case BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_24:
3108 bfd_putb16 ((bfd_vma) (value & 0x0ffff), (unsigned char *) where);
3109 ((bfd_byte*) where)[2] = ((value >> 16) & 0x0ff);
3110 break;
3111
3112 case BFD_RELOC_16:
3113 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
3114 case BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO16:
3115 bfd_putb16 ((bfd_vma) value, (unsigned char *) where);
3116 if (value < -65537 || value > 65535)
3117 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3118 _("Value out of 16-bit range."));
3119 break;
3120
3121 case BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_HI8:
3122 value = value >> 8;
3123 /* Fall through. */
3124
3125 case BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO8:
3126 case BFD_RELOC_8:
3127 case BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_PAGE:
3128 #if 0
3129 bfd_putb8 ((bfd_vma) value, (unsigned char *) where);
3130 #endif
3131 ((bfd_byte *) where)[0] = (bfd_byte) value;
3132 break;
3133
3134 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:
3135 #if 0
3136 bfd_putb8 ((bfd_vma) value, (unsigned char *) where);
3137 #endif
3138 ((bfd_byte *) where)[0] = (bfd_byte) value;
3139
3140 if (value < -128 || value > 127)
3141 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3142 _("Value %ld too large for 8-bit PC-relative branch."),
3143 value);
3144 break;
3145
3146 case BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_3B:
3147 if (value <= 0 || value > 8)
3148 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3149 _("Auto increment/decrement offset '%ld' is out of range."),
3150 value);
3151 if (where[0] & 0x8)
3152 value = 8 - value;
3153 else
3154 value--;
3155
3156 where[0] = where[0] | (value & 0x07);
3157 break;
3158
3159 case BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP:
3160 case BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_GROUP:
3161 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
3162 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
3163 fixP->fx_done = 0;
3164 return;
3165
3166 default:
3167 as_fatal (_("Line %d: unknown relocation type: 0x%x."),
3168 fixP->fx_line, fixP->fx_r_type);
3169 }
3170 }
3171
3172 /* Set the ELF specific flags. */
3173 void
3174 m68hc11_elf_final_processing ()
3175 {
3176 elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags &= ~EF_M68HC11_ABI;
3177 elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= elf_flags;
3178 }
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