(md_apply_fix): Fill in values for BFD_RELOC_{32,64}, not zeros.

[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-sparc.c

/* tc-sparc.c -- Assemble for the SPARC
   Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.

   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
   the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */

#define cypress 1234

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "as.h"

/* careful, this file includes data *declarations* */
#include "opcode/sparc.h"

void md_begin ();
void md_end ();
void md_number_to_chars ();
void md_assemble ();
char *md_atof ();
void md_create_short_jump ();
void md_create_long_jump ();
int md_estimate_size_before_relax ();
void md_ri_to_chars ();
symbolS *md_undefined_symbol ();
static void sparc_ip ();

static enum sparc_architecture current_architecture = v6;
static int architecture_requested;
static int warn_on_bump;

extern int target_big_endian;

const relax_typeS md_relax_table[1];

/* handle of the OPCODE hash table */
static struct hash_control *op_hash = NULL;

static void s_seg (), s_proc (), s_data1 (), s_reserve (), s_common ();
extern void s_globl (), s_long (), s_short (), s_space (), cons ();
extern void s_align_bytes (), s_ignore (), s_local();
/* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
static void s_xword ();
#endif
/* end-sanitize-v9 */

/* Ugly hack to keep non-BFD version working.  */
#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
#define BFD_RELOC_NONE          NO_RELOC
#define BFD_RELOC_32            RELOC_32
#define BFD_RELOC_HI22          RELOC_HI22
#define BFD_RELOC_LO10          RELOC_LO10
#define BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22 RELOC_WDISP22
#define BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2   RELOC_WDISP30
#define BFD_RELOC_SPARC22       RELOC_22
#define BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13  RELOC_BASE13
#define BFD_RELOC_SPARC13       RELOC_13
#define BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE22  RELOC_BASE22
#define subseg_set              subseg_new
#endif

const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
{
  {"align", s_align_bytes, 0},  /* Defaulting is invalid (0) */
  {"common", s_common, 0},
  {"global", s_globl, 0},
  {"half", cons, 2},
  {"optim", s_ignore, 0},
  {"proc", s_proc, 0},
  {"reserve", s_reserve, 0},
  {"seg", s_seg, 0},
  {"skip", s_space, 0},
  {"word", cons, 4},
/* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
  {"xword", s_xword, 0},
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
  {"uaxword", cons, 8},
#endif
#endif
/* end-sanitize-v9 */
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
  {"local", s_local, 0},
  /* these are specific to sparc/svr4 */
  {"pushsection", obj_elf_section, 0},
  {"popsection", obj_elf_previous, 0},
  {"uaword", cons, 4},
  {"uahalf", cons, 2},
#endif
  {NULL, 0, 0},
};

const int md_short_jump_size = 4;
const int md_long_jump_size = 4;
const int md_reloc_size = 12;   /* Size of relocation record */

/* This array holds the chars that always start a comment.  If the
   pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful */
const char comment_chars[] = "!";       /* JF removed '|' from comment_chars */

/* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
   a line.  If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
   .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output */
/* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
   first line of the input file.  This is because the compiler outputs
   #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */
/* Also note that comments started like this one will always
   work if '/' isn't otherwise defined. */
const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";

const char line_separator_chars[] = "";

/* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */
const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";

/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant */
/* As in 0f12.456 */
/* or    0d1.2345e12 */
const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";

/* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be
   changed in read.c .  Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at all,
   but nothing is ideal around here.
   */

static unsigned char octal[256];
#define isoctal(c)  octal[c]
static unsigned char toHex[256];

struct sparc_it
  {
    char *error;
    unsigned long opcode;
    struct nlist *nlistp;
    expressionS exp;
    int pcrel;
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
    bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
#else
    enum reloc_type reloc;
#endif
  };

struct sparc_it the_insn, set_insn;

#if 0
static void print_insn PARAMS ((struct sparc_it *insn));
#endif
static int getExpression PARAMS ((char *str));

static char *expr_end;
static int special_case;

/*
 * Instructions that require wierd handling because they're longer than
 * 4 bytes.
 */
#define SPECIAL_CASE_SET        1
#define SPECIAL_CASE_FDIV       2

/*
 * sort of like s_lcomm
 *
 */
static int max_alignment = 15;

static void
s_reserve ()
{
  char *name;
  char *p;
  char c;
  int align;
  int size;
  int temp;
  symbolS *symbolP;

  name = input_line_pointer;
  c = get_symbol_end ();
  p = input_line_pointer;
  *p = c;
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
    {
      as_bad ("Expected comma after name");
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }

  ++input_line_pointer;

  if ((size = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
    {
      as_bad ("BSS length (%d.) <0! Ignored.", size);
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }                           /* bad length */

  *p = 0;
  symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
  *p = c;

  if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, ",\"bss\"", 6) != 0
      && strncmp (input_line_pointer, ",\".bss\"", 7) != 0)
    {
      as_bad ("bad .reserve segment: `%s'", input_line_pointer);
      return;
    }                           /* if not bss */

  if (input_line_pointer[2] == '.')
    input_line_pointer += 7;
  else
    input_line_pointer += 6;
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    {
      ++input_line_pointer;

      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
        {
          as_bad ("Missing alignment");
          return;
        }

      align = get_absolute_expression ();
      if (align > max_alignment)
        {
          align = max_alignment;
          as_warn ("Alignment too large: %d. assumed.", align);
        }
      else if (align < 0)
        {
          align = 0;
          as_warn ("Alignment negative. 0 assumed.");
        }

      record_alignment (bss_section, align);

      /* convert to a power of 2 alignment */
      for (temp = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++temp);;

      if (align != 1)
        {
          as_bad ("Alignment not a power of 2");
          ignore_rest_of_line ();
          return;
        }                       /* not a power of two */

      align = temp;
    }                           /* if has optional alignment */
  else
    align = 0;

  if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_section
       || !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
#ifdef OBJ_AOUT
      && S_GET_OTHER (symbolP) == 0
      && S_GET_DESC (symbolP) == 0
#endif
      )
    {
      if (! need_pass_2)
        {
          char *p;
          segT current_seg = now_seg;
          subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;

          subseg_set (bss_section, 1); /* switch to bss */

          if (align)
            frag_align (align, 0); /* do alignment */

          /* detach from old frag */
          if (S_GET_SEGMENT(symbolP) == bss_section)
            symbolP->sy_frag->fr_symbol = NULL;

          symbolP->sy_frag = frag_now;
          p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT)0, symbolP,
                        size, (char *)0);
          *p = 0;

          S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_section);

          subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      as_warn("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol %s.", name);
    }                           /* if not redefining */

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

#ifdef OBJ_ELF
/* Currently used only by Solaris 2.  */
void 
s_local ()
{
  char *name;
  int c;
  symbolS *symbolP;

  do
    {
      name = input_line_pointer;
      c = get_symbol_end ();
      symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
      *input_line_pointer = c;
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
      symbolP->local = 1;
      if (c == ',')
        {
          input_line_pointer++;
          SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
          if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
            c = '\n';
        }
    }
  while (c == ',');
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}
#endif

static void
s_common ()
{
  char *name;
  char c;
  char *p;
  int temp, size;
  symbolS *symbolP;

  name = input_line_pointer;
  c = get_symbol_end ();
  /* just after name is now '\0' */
  p = input_line_pointer;
  *p = c;
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
  if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
    {
      as_bad ("Expected comma after symbol-name");
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }
  input_line_pointer++;         /* skip ',' */
  if ((temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
    {
      as_bad (".COMMon length (%d.) <0! Ignored.", temp);
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }
  size = temp;
  *p = 0;
  symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
  *p = c;
  if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
    {
      as_bad ("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol");
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }
  if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != 0)
    {
      if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != size)
        {
          as_warn ("Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %d.",
                   S_GET_NAME (symbolP), (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP), size);
        }
    }
  else
    {
#ifndef OBJ_ELF
      S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, size);
      S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
#endif
    }
  know (symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag);
  if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
    {
      as_bad ("Expected comma after common length");
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }
  input_line_pointer++;
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
  if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
    {
      temp = get_absolute_expression ();
      if (temp > max_alignment)
        {
          temp = max_alignment;
          as_warn ("Common alignment too large: %d. assumed", temp);
        }
      else if (temp < 0)
        {
          temp = 0;
          as_warn ("Common alignment negative; 0 assumed");
        }
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
      if (symbolP->local)
        {
          segT old_sec;
          int old_subsec;
          char *p;
          int align;

        allocate_bss:
          old_sec = now_seg;
          old_subsec = now_subseg;
          align = temp;
          record_alignment (bss_section, align);
          subseg_set (bss_section, 0);
          if (align)
            frag_align (align, 0);
          if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_section)
            symbolP->sy_frag->fr_symbol = 0;
          symbolP->sy_frag = frag_now;
          p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, symbolP, size,
                        (char *) 0);
          *p = 0;
          S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_section);
          S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
          subseg_set (old_sec, old_subsec);
        }
      else
#endif
        {
        allocate_common:
          S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, size);
          S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
          /* should be common, but this is how gas does it for now */
          S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, &bfd_und_section);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      input_line_pointer++;
      /* @@ Some use the dot, some don't.  Can we get some consistency??  */
      if (*input_line_pointer == '.')
        input_line_pointer++;
      /* @@ Some say data, some say bss.  */
      if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "bss\"", 4)
          && strncmp (input_line_pointer, "data\"", 5))
        {
          while (*--input_line_pointer != '"')
            ;
          input_line_pointer--;
          goto bad_common_segment;
        }
      while (*input_line_pointer++ != '"')
        ;
      goto allocate_common;
    }
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
  return;

  {
  bad_common_segment:
    p = input_line_pointer;
    while (*p && *p != '\n')
      p++;
    c = *p;
    *p = '\0';
    as_bad ("bad .common segment %s", input_line_pointer + 1);
    *p = c;
    input_line_pointer = p;
    ignore_rest_of_line ();
    return;
  }
}

static void
s_seg ()
{

  if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "\"text\"", 6) == 0)
    {
      input_line_pointer += 6;
      s_text ();
      return;
    }
  if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "\"data\"", 6) == 0)
    {
      input_line_pointer += 6;
      s_data ();
      return;
    }
  if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "\"data1\"", 7) == 0)
    {
      input_line_pointer += 7;
      s_data1 ();
      return;
    }
  if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "\"bss\"", 5) == 0)
    {
      input_line_pointer += 5;
      /* We only support 2 segments -- text and data -- for now, so
         things in the "bss segment" will have to go into data for now.
         You can still allocate SEG_BSS stuff with .lcomm or .reserve. */
      subseg_set (data_section, 255);   /* FIXME-SOMEDAY */
      return;
    }
  as_bad ("Unknown segment type");
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
  return;
}                               /* s_seg() */

static void
s_data1 ()
{
  subseg_set (data_section, 1);
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
  return;
}                               /* s_data1() */

static void
s_proc ()
{
  extern char is_end_of_line[];

  while (!is_end_of_line[*input_line_pointer])
    {
      ++input_line_pointer;
    }
  ++input_line_pointer;
  return;
}                               /* s_proc() */

/* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
static void
s_xword ()
{
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
  if (isdigit (*input_line_pointer))
    big_cons (8);
  else
    cons (8);
}

struct priv_reg_entry
  {
    char *name;
    int regnum;
  };

struct priv_reg_entry priv_reg_table[] =
{
  {"tpc", 0},
  {"tnpc", 1},
  {"tstate", 2},
  {"tt", 3},
  {"tick", 4},
  {"tba", 5},
  {"pstate", 6},
  {"tl", 7},
  {"pil", 8},
  {"cwp", 9},
  {"cansave", 10},
  {"canrestore", 11},
  {"cleanwin", 12},
  {"otherwin", 13},
  {"wstate", 14},
  {"fq", 15},
  {"ver", 31},
  {"", -1},                     /* end marker */
};

struct membar_masks
{
  char *name;
  int len;
  int mask;
};

#define MEMBAR_MASKS_SIZE 7

struct membar_masks membar_masks[MEMBAR_MASKS_SIZE] =
{
  {"Sync", 4, 0x40},
  {"MemIssue", 8, 0x20},
  {"Lookaside", 9, 0x10},
  {"StoreStore", 10, 0x08},
  {"LoadStore", 9, 0x04},
  {"StoreLoad", 9, 0x02},
  {"LoadLoad", 8, 0x01},
};

static int
cmp_reg_entry (p, q)
     struct priv_reg_entry *p, *q;
{
  return strcmp (q->name, p->name);
}

#endif
/* end-sanitize-v9 */

/* This function is called once, at assembler startup time.  It should
   set up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler will need. */
void
md_begin ()
{
  register char *retval = NULL;
  int lose = 0;
  register unsigned int i = 0;

  op_hash = hash_new ();
  if (op_hash == NULL)
    as_fatal ("Virtual memory exhausted");

  while (i < NUMOPCODES)
    {
      const char *name = sparc_opcodes[i].name;
      retval = hash_insert (op_hash, name, &sparc_opcodes[i]);
      if (retval != NULL && *retval != '\0')
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n",
                   sparc_opcodes[i].name, retval);
          lose = 1;
        }
      do
        {
          if (sparc_opcodes[i].match & sparc_opcodes[i].lose)
            {
              fprintf (stderr, "internal error: losing opcode: `%s' \"%s\"\n",
                       sparc_opcodes[i].name, sparc_opcodes[i].args);
              lose = 1;
            }
          ++i;
        }
      while (i < NUMOPCODES
             && !strcmp (sparc_opcodes[i].name, name));
    }

  if (lose)
    as_fatal ("Broken assembler.  No assembly attempted.");

  for (i = '0'; i < '8'; ++i)
    octal[i] = 1;
  for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; ++i)
    toHex[i] = i - '0';
  for (i = 'a'; i <= 'f'; ++i)
    toHex[i] = i + 10 - 'a';
  for (i = 'A'; i <= 'F'; ++i)
    toHex[i] = i + 10 - 'A';

  /* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
#ifdef sparcv9
  current_architecture = v9;
#endif

  qsort (priv_reg_table, sizeof (priv_reg_table) / sizeof (priv_reg_table[0]),
         sizeof (priv_reg_table[0]), cmp_reg_entry);
#endif
  /* end-sanitize-v9 */

  target_big_endian = 1;
}                               /* md_begin() */

void
md_end ()
{
  return;
}                               /* md_end() */

void
md_assemble (str)
     char *str;
{
  char *toP;
  int rsd;

  know (str);
  sparc_ip (str);

  /* See if "set" operand is absolute and small; skip sethi if so. */
  if (special_case == SPECIAL_CASE_SET
      && the_insn.exp.X_op == O_constant)
    {
      if (the_insn.exp.X_add_number >= -(1 << 12)
          && the_insn.exp.X_add_number < (1 << 12))
        {
          the_insn.opcode = 0x80102000  /* or %g0,imm,... */
            | (the_insn.opcode & 0x3E000000)    /* dest reg */
            | (the_insn.exp.X_add_number & 0x1FFF);     /* imm */
          special_case = 0;     /* No longer special */
          the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;      /* No longer relocated */
        }
    }

  toP = frag_more (4);
  /* put out the opcode */
  md_number_to_chars (toP, (valueT) the_insn.opcode, 4);

  /* put out the symbol-dependent stuff */
  if (the_insn.reloc != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
    {
      fix_new_exp (frag_now,    /* which frag */
                   (toP - frag_now->fr_literal),        /* where */
                   4,           /* size */
                   &the_insn.exp,
                   the_insn.pcrel,
                   the_insn.reloc);
    }

  switch (special_case)
    {
    case SPECIAL_CASE_SET:
      special_case = 0;
      assert (the_insn.reloc == BFD_RELOC_HI22);
      /* See if "set" operand has no low-order bits; skip OR if so. */
      if (the_insn.exp.X_op == O_constant
          && ((the_insn.exp.X_add_number & 0x3FF) == 0))
        return;
      toP = frag_more (4);
      rsd = (the_insn.opcode >> 25) & 0x1f;
      the_insn.opcode = 0x80102000 | (rsd << 25) | (rsd << 14);
      md_number_to_chars (toP, (valueT) the_insn.opcode, 4);
      fix_new_exp (frag_now,    /* which frag */
                   (toP - frag_now->fr_literal),        /* where */
                   4,           /* size */
                   &the_insn.exp,
                   the_insn.pcrel,
                   BFD_RELOC_LO10);
      return;

    case SPECIAL_CASE_FDIV:
      /* According to information leaked from Sun, the "fdiv" instructions
         on early SPARC machines would produce incorrect results sometimes.
         The workaround is to add an fmovs of the destination register to
         itself just after the instruction.  This was true on machines
         with Weitek 1165 float chips, such as the Sun-4/260 and /280. */
      special_case = 0;
      assert (the_insn.reloc == BFD_RELOC_NONE);
      toP = frag_more (4);
      rsd = (the_insn.opcode >> 25) & 0x1f;
      the_insn.opcode = 0x81A00020 | (rsd << 25) | rsd; /* fmovs dest,dest */
      md_number_to_chars (toP, (valueT) the_insn.opcode, 4);
      return;

    case 0:
      return;

    default:
      as_fatal ("failed sanity check.");
    }
}                               /* md_assemble() */

static void
sparc_ip (str)
     char *str;
{
  char *error_message = "";
  char *s;
  const char *args;
  char c;
  struct sparc_opcode *insn;
  char *argsStart;
  unsigned long opcode;
  unsigned int mask = 0;
  int match = 0;
  int comma = 0;
  long immediate_max = 0;

  for (s = str; islower (*s) || (*s >= '0' && *s <= '3'); ++s)
    ;
  switch (*s)
    {

    case '\0':
      break;

    case ',':
      comma = 1;

      /*FALLTHROUGH */

    case ' ':
      *s++ = '\0';
      break;

    default:
      as_bad ("Unknown opcode: `%s'", str);
      exit (1);
    }
  if ((insn = (struct sparc_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, str)) == NULL)
    {
      as_bad ("Unknown opcode: `%s'", str);
      return;
    }
  if (comma)
    {
      *--s = ',';
    }
  argsStart = s;
  for (;;)
    {
      opcode = insn->match;
      memset (&the_insn, '\0', sizeof (the_insn));
      the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;

      /*
       * Build the opcode, checking as we go to make
       * sure that the operands match
       */
      for (args = insn->args;; ++args)
        {
          switch (*args)
            {

              /* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
            case 'K':
              {
                int mask = 0;
                int i;

                /* Parse a series of masks.  */
                if (*s == '#')
                  {
                    while (*s == '#')
                      {
                        ++s;
                        for (i = 0; i < MEMBAR_MASKS_SIZE; i++)
                          if (!strncmp (s, membar_masks[i].name,
                                        membar_masks[i].len))
                            break;
                        if (i < MEMBAR_MASKS_SIZE)
                          {
                            mask |= membar_masks[i].mask;
                            s += membar_masks[i].len;
                          }
                        else
                          {
                            error_message = ": invalid membar mask name";
                            goto error;
                          }
                        if (*s == '|')
                          ++s;
                      }
                  }
                else if (isdigit (*s))
                  {
                    while (isdigit (*s))
                      {
                        mask = mask * 10 + *s - '0';
                        ++s;
                      }

                    if (mask < 0 || mask > 127)
                      {
                        error_message = ": invalid membar mask number";
                        goto error;
                      }
                  }
                else
                  {
                    error_message = ": unrecognizable membar mask";
                    goto error;
                  }
                opcode |= SIMM13 (mask);
                continue;
              }

            case '*':
              {
                int prefetch_fcn = 0;

                /* Parse a prefetch function.  */
                if (*s == '#')
                  {
                    s += 1;
                    if (!strncmp (s, "n_reads", 7))
                      prefetch_fcn = 0, s += 7;
                    else if (!strncmp (s, "one_read", 8))
                      prefetch_fcn = 1, s += 8;
                    else if (!strncmp (s, "n_writes", 8))
                      prefetch_fcn = 2, s += 8;
                    else if (!strncmp (s, "one_write", 9))
                      prefetch_fcn = 3, s += 9;
                    else if (!strncmp (s, "page", 4))
                      prefetch_fcn = 4, s += 4;
                    else
                      {
                        error_message = ": invalid prefetch function name";
                        goto error;
                      }
                  }
                else if (isdigit (*s))
                  {
                    while (isdigit (*s))
                      {
                        prefetch_fcn = prefetch_fcn * 10 + *s - '0';
                        ++s;
                      }

                    if (prefetch_fcn < 0 || prefetch_fcn > 31)
                      {
                        error_message = ": invalid prefetch function number";
                        goto error;
                      }
                  }
                else
                  {
                    error_message = ": unrecognizable prefetch function";
                    goto error;
                  }
                opcode |= RD (prefetch_fcn);
                continue;
              }

            case '!':
            case '?':
              /* Parse a privileged register.  */
              if (*s == '%')
                {
                  struct priv_reg_entry *p = priv_reg_table;
                  int len = 9999999; /* init to make gcc happy */

                  s += 1;
                  while (p->name[0] > s[0])
                    p++;
                  while (p->name[0] == s[0])
                    {
                      len = strlen (p->name);
                      if (strncmp (p->name, s, len) == 0)
                        break;
                      p++;
                    }
                  if (p->name[0] != s[0])
                    {
                      error_message = ": unrecognizable privileged register";
                      goto error;
                    }
                  if (*args == '?')
                    opcode |= (p->regnum << 14);
                  else
                    opcode |= (p->regnum << 25);
                  s += len;
                  continue;
                }
              else
                {
                  error_message = ": unrecognizable privileged register";
                  goto error;
                }
#endif
              /* end-sanitize-v9 */

            case 'M':
            case 'm':
              if (strncmp (s, "%asr", 4) == 0)
                {
                  s += 4;

                  if (isdigit (*s))
                    {
                      long num = 0;

                      while (isdigit (*s))
                        {
                          num = num * 10 + *s - '0';
                          ++s;
                        }

                      if (num < 16 || 31 < num)
                        {
                          error_message = ": asr number must be between 15 and 31";
                          goto error;
                        }       /* out of range */

                      opcode |= (*args == 'M' ? RS1 (num) : RD (num));
                      continue;
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      error_message = ": expecting %asrN";
                      goto error;
                    }           /* if %asr followed by a number. */

                }               /* if %asr */
              break;

              /* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
            case 'I':
              the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_11;
              immediate_max = 0x03FF;
              goto immediate;

            case 'j':
              the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_10;
              immediate_max = 0x01FF;
              goto immediate;

            case 'k':
              the_insn.reloc = /* RELOC_WDISP2_14 */ BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16;
              the_insn.pcrel = 1;
              goto immediate;

            case 'G':
              the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19;
              the_insn.pcrel = 1;
              goto immediate;

            case 'N':
              if (*s == 'p' && s[1] == 'n')
                {
                  s += 2;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'T':
              if (*s == 'p' && s[1] == 't')
                {
                  s += 2;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'z':
              if (*s == ' ')
                {
                  ++s;
                }
              if (strncmp (s, "%icc", 4) == 0)
                {
                  s += 4;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'Z':
              if (*s == ' ')
                {
                  ++s;
                }
              if (strncmp (s, "%xcc", 4) == 0)
                {
                  s += 4;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case '6':
              if (*s == ' ')
                {
                  ++s;
                }
              if (strncmp (s, "%fcc0", 5) == 0)
                {
                  s += 5;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case '7':
              if (*s == ' ')
                {
                  ++s;
                }
              if (strncmp (s, "%fcc1", 5) == 0)
                {
                  s += 5;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case '8':
              if (*s == ' ')
                {
                  ++s;
                }
              if (strncmp (s, "%fcc2", 5) == 0)
                {
                  s += 5;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case '9':
              if (*s == ' ')
                {
                  ++s;
                }
              if (strncmp (s, "%fcc3", 5) == 0)
                {
                  s += 5;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'P':
              if (strncmp (s, "%pc", 3) == 0)
                {
                  s += 3;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'W':
              if (strncmp (s, "%tick", 5) == 0)
                {
                  s += 5;
                  continue;
                }
              break;
#endif /* NO_V9 */
              /* end-sanitize-v9 */

            case '\0':          /* end of args */
              if (*s == '\0')
                {
                  match = 1;
                }
              break;

            case '+':
              if (*s == '+')
                {
                  ++s;
                  continue;
                }
              if (*s == '-')
                {
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case '[':           /* these must match exactly */
            case ']':
            case ',':
            case ' ':
              if (*s++ == *args)
                continue;
              break;

            case '#':           /* must be at least one digit */
              if (isdigit (*s++))
                {
                  while (isdigit (*s))
                    {
                      ++s;
                    }
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'C':           /* coprocessor state register */
              if (strncmp (s, "%csr", 4) == 0)
                {
                  s += 4;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'b':           /* next operand is a coprocessor register */
            case 'c':
            case 'D':
              if (*s++ == '%' && *s++ == 'c' && isdigit (*s))
                {
                  mask = *s++;
                  if (isdigit (*s))
                    {
                      mask = 10 * (mask - '0') + (*s++ - '0');
                      if (mask >= 32)
                        {
                          break;
                        }
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      mask -= '0';
                    }
                  switch (*args)
                    {

                    case 'b':
                      opcode |= mask << 14;
                      continue;

                    case 'c':
                      opcode |= mask;
                      continue;

                    case 'D':
                      opcode |= mask << 25;
                      continue;
                    }
                }
              break;

            case 'r':           /* next operand must be a register */
            case '1':
            case '2':
            case 'd':
              if (*s++ == '%')
                {
                  switch (c = *s++)
                    {

                    case 'f':   /* frame pointer */
                      if (*s++ == 'p')
                        {
                          mask = 0x1e;
                          break;
                        }
                      goto error;

                    case 'g':   /* global register */
                      if (isoctal (c = *s++))
                        {
                          mask = c - '0';
                          break;
                        }
                      goto error;

                    case 'i':   /* in register */
                      if (isoctal (c = *s++))
                        {
                          mask = c - '0' + 24;
                          break;
                        }
                      goto error;

                    case 'l':   /* local register */
                      if (isoctal (c = *s++))
                        {
                          mask = (c - '0' + 16);
                          break;
                        }
                      goto error;

                    case 'o':   /* out register */
                      if (isoctal (c = *s++))
                        {
                          mask = (c - '0' + 8);
                          break;
                        }
                      goto error;

                    case 's':   /* stack pointer */
                      if (*s++ == 'p')
                        {
                          mask = 0xe;
                          break;
                        }
                      goto error;

                    case 'r':   /* any register */
                      if (!isdigit (c = *s++))
                        {
                          goto error;
                        }
                      /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    case '0':
                    case '1':
                    case '2':
                    case '3':
                    case '4':
                    case '5':
                    case '6':
                    case '7':
                    case '8':
                    case '9':
                      if (isdigit (*s))
                        {
                          if ((c = 10 * (c - '0') + (*s++ - '0')) >= 32)
                            {
                              goto error;
                            }
                        }
                      else
                        {
                          c -= '0';
                        }
                      mask = c;
                      break;

                    default:
                      goto error;
                    }
                  /*
                                         * Got the register, now figure out where
                                         * it goes in the opcode.
                                         */
                  switch (*args)
                    {

                    case '1':
                      opcode |= mask << 14;
                      continue;

                    case '2':
                      opcode |= mask;
                      continue;

                    case 'd':
                      opcode |= mask << 25;
                      continue;

                    case 'r':
                      opcode |= (mask << 25) | (mask << 14);
                      continue;
                    }
                }
              break;

            case 'e':           /* next operand is a floating point register */
            case 'v':
            case 'V':

            case 'f':
            case 'B':
            case 'R':

            case 'g':
            case 'H':
            case 'J':
              {
                char format;

                if (*s++ == '%'
                    && ((format = *s) == 'f')
                    && isdigit (*++s))
                  {
                    for (mask = 0; isdigit (*s); ++s)
                      {
                        mask = 10 * mask + (*s - '0');
                      }         /* read the number */

                    if ((*args == 'v'
                         || *args == 'B'
                         || *args == 'H')
                        && (mask & 1))
                      {
                        break;
                      }         /* register must be even numbered */

                    if ((*args == 'V'
                         || *args == 'R'
                         || *args == 'J')
                        && (mask & 3))
                      {
                        break;
                      }         /* register must be multiple of 4 */

/* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
                    if (mask >= 64)
                      {
                        error_message = ": There are only 64 f registers; [0-63]";
                        goto error;
                      } /* on error */
                    if (mask >= 32)
                      {
                        mask -= 31;
                      } /* wrap high bit */
#else
/* end-sanitize-v9 */
                    if (mask >= 32)
                      {
                        error_message = ": There are only 32 f registers; [0-31]";
                        goto error;
                      } /* on error */
/* start-sanitize-v9 */
#endif
/* end-sanitize-v9 */
                  }
                else
                  {
                    break;
                  }     /* if not an 'f' register. */

                switch (*args)
                  {

                  case 'v':
                  case 'V':
                  case 'e':
                    opcode |= RS1 (mask);
                    continue;


                  case 'f':
                  case 'B':
                  case 'R':
                    opcode |= RS2 (mask);
                    continue;

                  case 'g':
                  case 'H':
                  case 'J':
                    opcode |= RD (mask);
                    continue;
                  }             /* pack it in. */

                know (0);
                break;
              }                 /* float arg */

            case 'F':
              if (strncmp (s, "%fsr", 4) == 0)
                {
                  s += 4;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'h':           /* high 22 bits */
              the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_HI22;
              goto immediate;

            case 'l':           /* 22 bit PC relative immediate */
              the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22;
              the_insn.pcrel = 1;
              goto immediate;

            case 'L':           /* 30 bit immediate */
              the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2;
              the_insn.pcrel = 1;
              goto immediate;

            case 'n':           /* 22 bit immediate */
              the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC22;
              goto immediate;

            case 'i':           /* 13 bit immediate */
              /* What's the difference between base13 and 13?  */
              the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13;
              immediate_max = 0x0FFF;

              /*FALLTHROUGH */

            immediate:
              if (*s == ' ')
                s++;
              if (*s == '%')
                {
                  if ((c = s[1]) == 'h' && s[2] == 'i')
                    {
                      the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_HI22;
                      s += 3;
                    }
                  else if (c == 'l' && s[2] == 'o')
                    {
                      the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_LO10;
                      s += 3;
                      /* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
                    }
                  else if (c == 'u'
                           && s[2] == 'h'
                           && s[3] == 'i')
                    {
                      the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22;
                      s += 4;
                    }
                  else if (c == 'u'
                           && s[2] == 'l'
                           && s[3] == 'o')
                    {
                      the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10;
                      s += 4;
#endif /* NO_V9 */
                      /* end-sanitize-v9 */
                    }
                  else
                    break;
                }
              /* Note that if the getExpression() fails, we
                 will still have created U entries in the
                 symbol table for the 'symbols' in the input
                 string.  Try not to create U symbols for
                 registers, etc. */
              {
                /* This stuff checks to see if the
                   expression ends in +%reg If it does,
                   it removes the register from the
                   expression, and re-sets 's' to point
                   to the right place */

                char *s1;

                for (s1 = s; *s1 && *s1 != ',' && *s1 != ']'; s1++);;

                if (s1 != s && isdigit (s1[-1]))
                  {
                    if (s1[-2] == '%' && s1[-3] == '+')
                      {
                        s1 -= 3;
                        *s1 = '\0';
                        (void) getExpression (s);
                        *s1 = '+';
                        s = s1;
                        continue;
                      }
                    else if (strchr ("goli0123456789", s1[-2]) && s1[-3] == '%' && s1[-4] == '+')
                      {
                        s1 -= 4;
                        *s1 = '\0';
                        (void) getExpression (s);
                        *s1 = '+';
                        s = s1;
                        continue;
                      }
                  }
              }
              (void) getExpression (s);
              s = expr_end;

              /* Check for invalid constant values.  Don't
                 warn if constant was inside %hi or %lo,
                 since these truncate the constant to
                 fit.  */
              if (immediate_max != 0
                  && the_insn.reloc != BFD_RELOC_LO10
                  && the_insn.reloc != BFD_RELOC_HI22
              /* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER /* the bfd backend doesn't support these relocs yet */
                  && the_insn.reloc != RELOC_HLO10
                  && the_insn.reloc != RELOC_HHI22
#endif
#endif
              /* end-sanitize-v9 */
                  && the_insn.exp.X_add_symbol == 0
                  && the_insn.exp.X_op_symbol == 0
                  && the_insn.exp.X_op == O_constant
                  && (the_insn.exp.X_add_number > immediate_max
                      || the_insn.exp.X_add_number < ~immediate_max))
                as_bad ("constant value must be between %ld and %ld",
                        ~immediate_max, immediate_max);
              /* Reset to prevent extraneous range check.  */
              immediate_max = 0;

              continue;

            case 'a':
              if (*s++ == 'a')
                {
                  opcode |= ANNUL;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'A':
              {
/* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifdef NO_V9
/* end-sanitize-v9 */
                char *push = input_line_pointer;
                expressionS e;

                input_line_pointer = s;

                expression (&e);
                if (e.X_op == O_constant)
                  {
                    opcode |= e.X_add_number << 5;
                    s = input_line_pointer;
                    input_line_pointer = push;
                    continue;
                  }             /* if absolute */

                break;
/* start-sanitize-v9 */
#else
                int asi = 0;

                /* Parse an asi.  */
                if (*s == '#')
                  {
                    s += 1;
                    if (!strncmp (s, "ASI_AIUP", 8))
                      asi = 0x10, s += 8;
                    else if (!strncmp (s, "ASI_AIUS", 8))
                      asi = 0x11, s += 8;
                    else if (!strncmp (s, "ASI_PNF", 7))
                      asi = 0x82, s += 7;
                    else if (!strncmp (s, "ASI_SNF", 7))
                      asi = 0x83, s += 7;
                    else if (!strncmp (s, "ASI_P", 5))
                      asi = 0x80, s += 5;
                    else if (!strncmp (s, "ASI_S", 5))
                      asi = 0x81, s += 5;
                    else
                      {
                        error_message = ": invalid asi name";
                        goto error;
                      }
                  }
                else if (isdigit (*s))
                  {
                    char *push = input_line_pointer;
                    input_line_pointer = s;
                    asi = get_absolute_expression ();
                    s = input_line_pointer;
                    input_line_pointer = push;
                    
                    if (asi < 0 || asi > 255)
                      {
                        error_message = ": invalid asi number";
                        goto error;
                      }
                  }
                else
                  {
                    error_message = ": unrecognizable asi";
                    goto error;
                  }
                opcode |= ASI (asi);
                continue;
#endif
/* end-sanitize-v9 */
              }                 /* alternate space */

            case 'p':
              if (strncmp (s, "%psr", 4) == 0)
                {
                  s += 4;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'q':           /* floating point queue */
              if (strncmp (s, "%fq", 3) == 0)
                {
                  s += 3;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'Q':           /* coprocessor queue */
              if (strncmp (s, "%cq", 3) == 0)
                {
                  s += 3;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'S':
              if (strcmp (str, "set") == 0)
                {
                  special_case = SPECIAL_CASE_SET;
                  continue;
                }
              else if (strncmp (str, "fdiv", 4) == 0)
                {
                  special_case = SPECIAL_CASE_FDIV;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

              /* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
            case 'o':
              if (strncmp (s, "%asi", 4) != 0)
                break;
              s += 4;
              continue;

            case 's':
              if (strncmp (s, "%fprs", 5) != 0)
                break;
              s += 5;
              continue;

            case 'E':
              if (strncmp (s, "%ccr", 4) != 0)
                break;
              s += 4;
              continue;
#endif /* NO_V9 */
              /* end-sanitize-v9 */

            case 't':
              if (strncmp (s, "%tbr", 4) != 0)
                break;
              s += 4;
              continue;

            case 'w':
              if (strncmp (s, "%wim", 4) != 0)
                break;
              s += 4;
              continue;

            case 'y':
              if (strncmp (s, "%y", 2) != 0)
                break;
              s += 2;
              continue;

            default:
              as_fatal ("failed sanity check.");
            }                   /* switch on arg code */
          break;
        }                       /* for each arg that we expect */
    error:
      if (match == 0)
        {
          /* Args don't match. */
          if (((unsigned) (&insn[1] - sparc_opcodes)) < NUMOPCODES
              && !strcmp (insn->name, insn[1].name))
            {
              ++insn;
              s = argsStart;
              continue;
            }
          else
            {
              as_bad ("Illegal operands%s", error_message);
              return;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          if (insn->architecture > current_architecture)
            {
              if ((!architecture_requested || warn_on_bump)
                  &&
              /* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
                  !ARCHITECTURES_CONFLICT_P (current_architecture,
                                             insn->architecture)
#else
              /* end-sanitize-v9 */
                  1
              /* start-sanitize-v9 */
#endif
              /* end-sanitize-v9 */
                )
                {
                  if (warn_on_bump)
                    {
                      as_warn ("architecture bumped from \"%s\" to \"%s\" on \"%s\"",
                               architecture_pname[current_architecture],
                               architecture_pname[insn->architecture],
                               str);
                    }           /* if warning */

                  current_architecture = insn->architecture;
                }
              else
                {
                  as_bad ("architecture mismatch on \"%s\" (\"%s\").  current architecture is \"%s\"",
                          str,
                          architecture_pname[insn->architecture],
                          architecture_pname[current_architecture]);
                  return;
                }               /* if bump ok else error */
            }                   /* if architecture higher */
        }                       /* if no match */

      break;
    }                           /* forever looking for a match */

  the_insn.opcode = opcode;
  return;
}                               /* sparc_ip() */

static int
getExpression (str)
     char *str;
{
  char *save_in;
  segT seg;

  save_in = input_line_pointer;
  input_line_pointer = str;
  seg = expression (&the_insn.exp);
  if (seg == absolute_section
      || seg == text_section
      || seg == data_section
      || seg == bss_section
      || seg == undefined_section)
    /* ok */;
  else
    {
      the_insn.error = "bad segment";
      expr_end = input_line_pointer;
      input_line_pointer = save_in;
      return 1;
    }
  expr_end = input_line_pointer;
  input_line_pointer = save_in;
  return 0;
}                               /* getExpression() */


/*
  This is identical to the md_atof in m68k.c.  I think this is right,
  but I'm not sure.

  Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
  type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP.  The number of LITTLENUMS
  emitted is stored in *sizeP .  An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
  */

/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6

char *
md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
     char type;
     char *litP;
     int *sizeP;
{
  int prec;
  LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
  LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
  char *t;
  char *atof_ieee ();

  switch (type)
    {

    case 'f':
    case 'F':
    case 's':
    case 'S':
      prec = 2;
      break;

    case 'd':
    case 'D':
    case 'r':
    case 'R':
      prec = 4;
      break;

    case 'x':
    case 'X':
      prec = 6;
      break;

    case 'p':
    case 'P':
      prec = 6;
      break;

    default:
      *sizeP = 0;
      return "Bad call to MD_ATOF()";
    }
  t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
  if (t)
    input_line_pointer = t;
  *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
  for (wordP = words; prec--;)
    {
      md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
      litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
    }
  return 0;
}

/*
 * Write out big-endian.
 */
void
md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
     char *buf;
     valueT val;
     int n;
{

  switch (n)
    {
      /* start-sanitize-v9 */
    case 8:
      *buf++ = val >> 56;
      *buf++ = val >> 48;
      *buf++ = val >> 40;
      *buf++ = val >> 32;
      /* end-sanitize-v9 */
    case 4:
      *buf++ = val >> 24;
      *buf++ = val >> 16;
    case 2:
      *buf++ = val >> 8;
    case 1:
      *buf = val;
      break;

    default:
      as_fatal ("failed sanity check.");
    }
  return;
}                               /* md_number_to_chars() */

/* Apply a fixS to the frags, now that we know the value it ought to
   hold. */

#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
int
#else
void
#endif
md_apply_fix (fixP, value)
     fixS *fixP;
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
     valueT *value;
#else
     long value;
#endif
{
  char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
  offsetT val;

#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
  val = *value;
#else
  val = value;
#endif

#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
  assert (fixP->fx_r_type < BFD_RELOC_UNUSED);
#else
  assert (fixP->fx_r_type < NO_RELOC);
#endif

  fixP->fx_addnumber = val;     /* Remember value for emit_reloc */

  /*
   * This is a hack.  There should be a better way to
   * handle this.
   */
  if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2 && fixP->fx_addsy)
    {
      val += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
    }

  switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
    {

    case BFD_RELOC_32:
      buf[0] = val >> 24;
      buf[1] = val >> 16;
      buf[2] = val >> 8;
      buf[3] = val;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2:
      val = (val >>= 2) + 1;
      buf[0] |= (val >> 24) & 0x3f;
      buf[1] = (val >> 16);
      buf[2] = val >> 8;
      buf[3] = val;
      break;

      /* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
    case BFD_RELOC_64:
      buf[0] = val >> 56;
      buf[1] = val >> 48;
      buf[2] = val >> 40;
      buf[3] = val >> 32;
      buf[4] = val >> 24;
      buf[5] = val >> 16;
      buf[6] = val >> 8;
      buf[7] = val;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_11:
      if (((val > 0) && (val & ~0x7ff))
          || ((val < 0) && (~(val - 1) & ~0x7ff)))
        {
          as_bad ("relocation overflow.");
        }                       /* on overflow */

      buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x7;
      buf[3] = val & 0xff;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_10:
      if (((val > 0) && (val & ~0x3ff))
          || ((val < 0) && (~(val - 1) & ~0x3ff)))
        {
          as_bad ("relocation overflow.");
        }                       /* on overflow */

      buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x3;
      buf[3] = val & 0xff;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16:
      if (((val > 0) && (val & ~0x3fffc))
          || ((val < 0) && (~(val - 1) & ~0x3fffc)))
        {
          as_bad ("relocation overflow.");
        }                       /* on overflow */

      val = (val >>= 2) + 1;
      buf[1] |= ((val >> 14) & 0x3) << 4;
      buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x3f;
      buf[3] = val & 0xff;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19:
      if (((val > 0) && (val & ~0x1ffffc))
          || ((val < 0) && (~(val - 1) & ~0x1ffffc)))
        {
          as_bad ("relocation overflow.");
        }                       /* on overflow */

      val = (val >>= 2) + 1;
      buf[1] |= (val >> 16) & 0x7;
      buf[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
      buf[3] = val & 0xff;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22:
      val >>= 32;
      /* intentional fallthrough */
#endif /* NO_V9 */
      /* end-sanitize-v9 */

      /* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22:
#endif
      /* end-sanitize-v9 */
    case BFD_RELOC_HI22:
      if (!fixP->fx_addsy)
        {
          buf[1] |= (val >> 26) & 0x3f;
          buf[2] = val >> 18;
          buf[3] = val >> 10;
        }
      else
        {
          buf[2] = 0;
          buf[3] = 0;
        }
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC22:
      if (val & ~0x003fffff)
        {
          as_bad ("relocation overflow");
        }                       /* on overflow */
      buf[1] |= (val >> 16) & 0x3f;
      buf[2] = val >> 8;
      buf[3] = val & 0xff;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC13:
      if (val & ~0x00001fff)
        {
          as_bad ("relocation overflow");
        }                       /* on overflow */
      buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x1f;
      buf[3] = val & 0xff;
      break;

      /* start-sanitize-v9 */
#ifndef NO_V9
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10:
      val >>= 32;
      /* intentional fallthrough */
#endif /* NO_V9 */
      /* end-sanitize-v9 */

    case BFD_RELOC_LO10:
      if (!fixP->fx_addsy)
        {
          buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x03;
          buf[3] = val;
        }
      else
        buf[3] = 0;
      break;
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13:
      if (((val > 0) && (val & ~(offsetT)0x00001fff))
          || ((val < 0) && (~(val - 1) & ~(offsetT)0x00001fff)))
        {
          as_bad ("relocation overflow");
        }
      buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x1f;
      buf[3] = val;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22:
      val = (val >>= 2) + 1;
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE22:
      buf[1] |= (val >> 16) & 0x3f;
      buf[2] = val >> 8;
      buf[3] = val;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_NONE:
    default:
      as_bad ("bad or unhandled relocation type: 0x%02x", fixP->fx_r_type);
      break;
    }

#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
  return 1;
#endif
}

/* should never be called for sparc */
void
md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
     char *ptr;
     addressT from_addr;
     addressT to_addr;
     fragS *frag;
     symbolS *to_symbol;
{
  as_fatal ("sparc_create_short_jmp\n");
}

#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER

/* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target
   format.  */
arelent *
tc_gen_reloc (section, fixp)
     asection *section;
     fixS *fixp;
{
  arelent *reloc;
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;

  reloc = (arelent *) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput, sizeof (arelent));
  assert (reloc != 0);

  reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym;
  reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
  if (fixp->fx_pcrel == 0)
    reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
  else
    switch (OUTPUT_FLAVOR)
      {
      case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
        reloc->addend = 0;
        break;
      case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
        reloc->addend = - reloc->address;
        break;
      default:
        /* What's a good default here?  Is there any??  */
        abort ();
      }

  switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
    {
    case BFD_RELOC_32:
    case BFD_RELOC_HI22:
    case BFD_RELOC_LO10:
    case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2:
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13:
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22:
      /* start-sanitize-v9 */
    case BFD_RELOC_64:
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_10:
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_11:
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22:
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10:
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22:
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HH22:
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HM10:
    case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_LM22:
      /* end-sanitize-v9 */
      code = fixp->fx_r_type;
      break;
    default:
      abort ();
    }
  reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
  assert (reloc->howto != 0);

  return reloc;
}

#else

/* Translate internal representation of relocation info to target format.

   On sparc: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned long address, next three
   bytes are index, most sig. byte first.  Byte 7 is broken up with
   bit 7 as external, bits 6 & 5 unused, and the lower
   five bits as relocation type.  Next 4 bytes are long addend. */
/* Thanx and a tip of the hat to Michael Bloom, mb@ttidca.tti.com */
void
tc_aout_fix_to_chars (where, fixP, segment_address_in_file)
     char *where;
     fixS *fixP;
     relax_addressT segment_address_in_file;
{
  long r_index;
  long r_extern;
  long r_addend = 0;
  long r_address;

  know (fixP->fx_addsy);

  if (!S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy))
    {
      r_extern = 1;
      r_index = fixP->fx_addsy->sy_number;
    }
  else
    {
      r_extern = 0;
      r_index = S_GET_TYPE (fixP->fx_addsy);
    }

  /* this is easy */
  md_number_to_chars (where,
                      r_address = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - segment_address_in_file,
                      4);

  /* now the fun stuff */
  where[4] = (r_index >> 16) & 0x0ff;
  where[5] = (r_index >> 8) & 0x0ff;
  where[6] = r_index & 0x0ff;
  where[7] = ((r_extern << 7) & 0x80) | (0 & 0x60) | (fixP->fx_r_type & 0x1F);

  /* Also easy */
  if (fixP->fx_addsy->sy_frag)
    {
      r_addend = fixP->fx_addsy->sy_frag->fr_address;
    }

  if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
    {
      r_addend += fixP->fx_offset - r_address;
    }
  else
    {
      r_addend = fixP->fx_addnumber;
    }

  md_number_to_chars (&where[8], r_addend, 4);

  return;
}                               /* tc_aout_fix_to_chars() */
#endif

/* should never be called for sparc */
void
md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
     char *ptr;
     addressT from_addr, to_addr;
     fragS *frag;
     symbolS *to_symbol;
{
  as_fatal ("sparc_create_long_jump\n");
}                               /* md_create_long_jump() */

/* should never be called for sparc */
int
md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segtype)
     fragS *fragP;
     segT segtype;
{
  as_fatal ("sparc_estimate_size_before_relax\n");
  return (1);
}                               /* md_estimate_size_before_relax() */

#if 0
/* for debugging only */
static void
print_insn (insn)
     struct sparc_it *insn;
{
  char *Reloc[] =
  {
    "RELOC_8",
    "RELOC_16",
    "RELOC_32",
    "RELOC_DISP8",
    "RELOC_DISP16",
    "RELOC_DISP32",
    "RELOC_WDISP30",
    "RELOC_WDISP22",
    "RELOC_HI22",
    "RELOC_22",
    "RELOC_13",
    "RELOC_LO10",
    "RELOC_SFA_BASE",
    "RELOC_SFA_OFF13",
    "RELOC_BASE10",
    "RELOC_BASE13",
    "RELOC_BASE22",
    "RELOC_PC10",
    "RELOC_PC22",
    "RELOC_JMP_TBL",
    "RELOC_SEGOFF16",
    "RELOC_GLOB_DAT",
    "RELOC_JMP_SLOT",
    "RELOC_RELATIVE",
    "NO_RELOC"
  };

  if (insn->error)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: %s\n");
    }
  fprintf (stderr, "opcode=0x%08x\n", insn->opcode);
  fprintf (stderr, "reloc = %s\n", Reloc[insn->reloc]);
  fprintf (stderr, "exp = {\n");
  fprintf (stderr, "\t\tX_add_symbol = %s\n",
           ((insn->exp.X_add_symbol != NULL)
            ? ((S_GET_NAME (insn->exp.X_add_symbol) != NULL)
               ? S_GET_NAME (insn->exp.X_add_symbol)
               : "???")
            : "0"));
  fprintf (stderr, "\t\tX_sub_symbol = %s\n",
           ((insn->exp.X_op_symbol != NULL)
            ? (S_GET_NAME (insn->exp.X_op_symbol)
               ? S_GET_NAME (insn->exp.X_op_symbol)
               : "???")
            : "0"));
  fprintf (stderr, "\t\tX_add_number = %d\n",
           insn->exp.X_add_number);
  fprintf (stderr, "}\n");
  return;
}                               /* print_insn() */

#endif

/*
 * md_parse_option
 *      Invocation line includes a switch not recognized by the base assembler.
 *      See if it's a processor-specific option.  These are:
 *
 *      -bump
 *              Warn on architecture bumps.  See also -A.
 *
 *      -Av6, -Av7, -Av8, -Asparclite
 *              Select the architecture.  Instructions or features not
 *              supported by the selected architecture cause fatal errors.
 *
 *              The default is to start at v6, and bump the architecture up
 *              whenever an instruction is seen at a higher level.
 *
 *              If -bump is specified, a warning is printing when bumping to
 *              higher levels.
 *
 *              If an architecture is specified, all instructions must match
 *              that architecture.  Any higher level instructions are flagged
 *              as errors.
 *
 *              if both an architecture and -bump are specified, the
 *              architecture starts at the specified level, but bumps are
 *              warnings.
 *
 * start-sanitize-v9
 *      -Av9
 *              Another architecture switch.
 *
 * Note:
 *              Bumping between incompatible architectures is always an
 *              error.  For example, from sparclite to v9.
 * end-sanitize-v9
 */

int 
md_parse_option (argP, cntP, vecP)
     char **argP;
     int *cntP;
     char ***vecP;
{
  char *p;
  const char **arch;

  if (!strcmp (*argP, "bump"))
    {
      warn_on_bump = 1;

    }
  else if (**argP == 'A')
    {
      p = (*argP) + 1;

      for (arch = architecture_pname; *arch != NULL; ++arch)
        {
          if (strcmp (p, *arch) == 0)
            {
              break;
            }                   /* found a match */
        }                       /* walk the pname table */

      if (*arch == NULL)
        {
          as_bad ("unknown architecture: %s", p);
        }
      else
        {
          current_architecture = (enum sparc_architecture) (arch - architecture_pname);
          architecture_requested = 1;
        }
    }
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
  else if (**argP == 'V')
    {
      extern void print_version_id ();
      print_version_id ();
    }
  else if (**argP == 'Q')
    {
      /* Qy - do emit .comment
         Qn - do not emit .comment */
    }
  else if (**argP == 's')
    {
      /* use .stab instead of .stab.excl */
    }
#endif
  else
    {
      /* Unknown option */
      (*argP)++;
      return 0;
    }
  **argP = '\0';                /* Done parsing this switch */
  return 1;
}                               /* md_parse_option() */

/* We have no need to default values of symbols. */

/* ARGSUSED */
symbolS *
md_undefined_symbol (name)
     char *name;
{
  return 0;
}                               /* md_undefined_symbol() */

/* Parse an operand that is machine-specific.
   We just return without modifying the expression if we have nothing
   to do. */

/* ARGSUSED */
void 
md_operand (expressionP)
     expressionS *expressionP;
{
}

/* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
valueT
md_section_align (segment, size)
     segT segment;
     valueT size;
{
#ifdef OBJ_AOUT
  /* Round all sects to multiple of 8 */
  size = (size + 7) & ~7;
#endif
  return size;
}

/* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO?
   On the sparc, they're relative to the address of the offset, plus
   its size.  This gets us to the following instruction.
   (??? Is this right?  FIXME-SOON) */
long 
md_pcrel_from (fixP)
     fixS *fixP;
{
  return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
}

#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
void 
tc_aout_pre_write_hook (headers)
     object_headers *headers;
{
  H_SET_VERSION (headers, 1);
}
#endif

/* end of tc-sparc.c */