38725dfa8285f9a2f95d989c6d667aab1f73e452
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-tic80.c
1 /* tc-tic80.c -- Assemble for the TI TMS320C80 (MV)
2 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #include "as.h"
22 #include "opcode/tic80.h"
23
24 #define internal_error(what) \
25 as_fatal("internal error:%s:%d: %s\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,what)
26 #define internal_error_a(what,arg) \
27 as_fatal("internal error:%s:%d: %s %d\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,what,arg)
28
29 \f
30 /* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all targets. */
31
32 /* Characters which always start a comment. */
33 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
34
35 /* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line. */
36 const char line_comment_chars[] = ";*#";
37
38 /* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a single
39 line. The semicolon is such a character by default and should not be
40 explicitly listed. */
41 const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
42
43 /* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating
44 point number. */
45 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
46
47 /* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant,
48 as in 0f1.0. */
49 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "fF";
50
51 /* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler
52 has to support. The fields are:
53
54 pseudo-op name without dot
55 function to call to execute this pseudo-op
56 integer arg to pass to the function */
57
58 extern void obj_coff_section ();
59
60 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
61 {
62 { "align", s_align_bytes, 4 }, /* Do byte alignment, default is a 4 byte boundary */
63 { "word", cons, 4 }, /* FIXME: Should this be machine independent? */
64 { "bss", s_lcomm, 1 },
65 { "sect", obj_coff_section, 0}, /* For compatibility with TI tools */
66 { "section", obj_coff_section, 0}, /* Standard COFF .section pseudo-op */
67 { NULL, NULL, 0 }
68 };
69
70 /* Opcode hash table. */
71 static struct hash_control *tic80_hash;
72
73 static struct tic80_opcode * find_opcode PARAMS ((struct tic80_opcode *, expressionS []));
74 static void build_insn PARAMS ((struct tic80_opcode *, expressionS *));
75 static int get_operands PARAMS ((expressionS exp[]));
76 static int const_overflow PARAMS ((unsigned long num, int bits, int flags));
77
78 \f
79 int
80 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment_type)
81 fragS *fragP;
82 segT segment_type;
83 {
84 internal_error ("Relaxation is a luxury we can't afford");
85 return (-1);
86 }
87
88 /* We have no need to default values of symbols. */
89
90 /* ARGSUSED */
91 symbolS *
92 md_undefined_symbol (name)
93 char *name;
94 {
95 return 0;
96 }
97
98 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
99 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
100 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
101 */
102
103 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 4
104
105 char *
106 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
107 int type;
108 char *litP;
109 int *sizeP;
110 {
111 int prec;
112 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
113 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
114 char *t;
115 char *atof_ieee ();
116
117 switch (type)
118 {
119 case 'f':
120 case 'F':
121 case 's':
122 case 'S':
123 prec = 2;
124 break;
125
126 case 'd':
127 case 'D':
128 case 'r':
129 case 'R':
130 prec = 4;
131 break;
132
133 default:
134 *sizeP = 0;
135 return "bad call to md_atof ()";
136 }
137
138 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
139 if (t)
140 {
141 input_line_pointer = t;
142 }
143
144 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
145
146 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
147 {
148 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
149 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
150 }
151 return (NULL);
152 }
153
154 /* Check to see if the constant value in NUM will fit in a field of
155 width BITS if it has flags FLAGS. */
156
157 static int
158 const_overflow (num, bits, flags)
159 unsigned long num;
160 int bits;
161 int flags;
162 {
163 long min, max;
164 int retval = 0;
165
166 /* Only need to check fields less than 32 bits wide */
167 if (bits < 32)
168 if (flags & TIC80_OPERAND_SIGNED)
169 {
170 max = (1 << (bits - 1)) - 1;
171 min = - (1 << (bits - 1));
172 retval = ((long) num > max) || ((long) num < min);
173 }
174 else
175 {
176 max = (1 << bits) - 1;
177 min = 0;
178 retval = (num > max) || (num < min);
179 }
180 return (retval);
181 }
182
183 /* get_operands() parses a string of operands and fills in a passed array of
184 expressions in EXP.
185
186 Note that we use O_absent expressions to record additional information
187 about the previous non-O_absent expression, such as ":m" or ":s"
188 modifiers or register numbers enclosed in parens like "(r10)".
189
190 Returns the number of expressions that were placed in EXP.
191
192 */
193
194 static int
195 get_operands (exp)
196 expressionS exp[];
197 {
198 char *p = input_line_pointer;
199 int numexp = 0;
200 int mflag = 0;
201 int sflag = 0;
202 int parens = 0;
203
204 while (*p)
205 {
206 /* Skip leading whitespace */
207 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t' || *p == ',')
208 {
209 p++;
210 }
211
212 /* Check to see if we have any operands left to parse */
213 if (*p == 0 || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r')
214 {
215 break;
216 }
217
218 /* Notice scaling or direct memory operand modifiers and save them in
219 an O_absent expression after the expression that they modify. */
220
221 if (*p == ':')
222 {
223 p++;
224 exp[numexp].X_op = O_absent;
225 if (*p == 'm')
226 {
227 p++;
228 /* This is a ":m" modifier */
229 exp[numexp].X_add_number = TIC80_OPERAND_M_SI | TIC80_OPERAND_M_LI;
230 }
231 else if (*p == 's')
232 {
233 p++;
234 /* This is a ":s" modifier */
235 exp[numexp].X_add_number = TIC80_OPERAND_SCALED;
236 }
237 else
238 {
239 as_bad ("':' not followed by 'm' or 's'");
240 }
241 numexp++;
242 continue;
243 }
244
245 /* Handle leading '(' on operands that use them, by recording that we
246 have entered a paren nesting level and then continuing. We complain
247 about multiple nesting. */
248
249 if (*p == '(')
250 {
251 if (++parens != 1)
252 {
253 as_bad ("paren nesting");
254 }
255 p++;
256 continue;
257 }
258
259 /* Handle trailing ')' on operands that use them, by reducing the
260 nesting level and then continuing. We complain if there were too
261 many closures. */
262
263 if (*p == ')')
264 {
265 /* Record that we have left a paren group and continue */
266 if (--parens < 0)
267 {
268 as_bad ("mismatched parenthesis");
269 }
270 p++;
271 continue;
272 }
273
274 /* Begin operand parsing at the current scan point. */
275
276 input_line_pointer = p;
277 expression (&exp[numexp]);
278
279 if (exp[numexp].X_op == O_illegal)
280 {
281 as_bad ("illegal operand");
282 }
283 else if (exp[numexp].X_op == O_absent)
284 {
285 as_bad ("missing operand");
286 }
287
288 numexp++;
289 p = input_line_pointer;
290 }
291
292 if (parens)
293 {
294 exp[numexp].X_op = O_absent;
295 exp[numexp++].X_add_number = TIC80_OPERAND_PARENS;
296 }
297
298 /* Mark the end of the valid operands with an illegal expression. */
299 exp[numexp].X_op = O_illegal;
300
301 return (numexp);
302 }
303
304 /* find_opcode() gets a pointer to the entry in the opcode table that
305 matches the instruction being assembled, or returns NULL if no such match
306 is found.
307
308 First it parses all the operands and save them as expressions. Note that
309 we use O_absent expressions to record additional information about the
310 previous non-O_absent expression, such as ":m" or ":s" modifiers or
311 register numbers enclosed in parens like "(r10)".
312
313 It then looks at all opcodes with the same name and uses the operands to
314 choose the correct opcode. */
315
316 static struct tic80_opcode *
317 find_opcode (opcode, myops)
318 struct tic80_opcode *opcode;
319 expressionS myops[];
320 {
321 int numexp; /* Number of expressions from parsing operands */
322 int expi; /* Index of current expression to match */
323 int opi; /* Index of current operand to match */
324 int match = 0; /* Set to 1 when an operand match is found */
325 struct tic80_opcode *opc = opcode; /* Pointer to current opcode table entry */
326 const struct tic80_opcode *end; /* Pointer to end of opcode table */
327
328 /* First parse all the operands so we only have to do it once. There may
329 be more expressions generated than there are operands. */
330
331 numexp = get_operands (myops);
332
333 /* For each opcode with the same name, try to match it against the parsed
334 operands. */
335
336 end = tic80_opcodes + tic80_num_opcodes;
337 while (!match && (opc < end) && (strcmp (opc -> name, opcode -> name) == 0))
338 {
339 /* Start off assuming a match. If we find a mismatch, then this is
340 reset and the operand/expr matching loop terminates with match
341 equal to zero, which allows us to try the next opcode. */
342
343 match = 1;
344
345 /* For each expression, try to match it against the current operand
346 for the current opcode. Upon any mismatch, we abandon further
347 matching for the current opcode table entry. */
348
349 for (expi = 0, opi = -1; (expi < numexp) && match; expi++)
350 {
351 int bits, flags, X_op, num;
352
353 X_op = myops[expi].X_op;
354 num = myops[expi].X_add_number;
355
356 /* The O_absent expressions apply to the same operand as the most
357 recent non O_absent expression. So only increment the operand
358 index when the current expression is not one of these special
359 expressions. */
360
361 if (X_op != O_absent)
362 {
363 opi++;
364 }
365
366 flags = tic80_operands[opc -> operands[opi]].flags;
367 bits = tic80_operands[opc -> operands[opi]].bits;
368
369 switch (X_op)
370 {
371 case O_register:
372 /* Also check that registers that are supposed to be even actually
373 are even. */
374 if (((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_GPR) != (num & TIC80_OPERAND_GPR)) ||
375 ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_FPA) != (num & TIC80_OPERAND_FPA)) ||
376 ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_CR) != (num & TIC80_OPERAND_CR)) ||
377 ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_EVEN) && (num & 1)) ||
378 const_overflow (num & ~TIC80_OPERAND_MASK, bits, flags))
379 {
380 match = 0;
381 }
382 break;
383 case O_constant:
384 if ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_ENDMASK) && (num == 32))
385 {
386 /* Endmask values of 0 and 32 give identical results */
387 num = 0;
388 }
389 if ((flags & (TIC80_OPERAND_FPA | TIC80_OPERAND_GPR)) ||
390 const_overflow (num, bits, flags))
391 {
392 match = 0;
393 }
394 break;
395 case O_symbol:
396 if ((bits < 32) && (flags & TIC80_OPERAND_PCREL))
397 {
398 /* For now we only allow PC relative relocations in the
399 short immediate fields, like the TI assembler.
400 FIXME: Should be able to choose "best-fit". */
401 }
402 else if ((bits == 32) /* && (flags & TIC80_OPERAND_BASEREL) */)
403 {
404 /* For now we only allow base relative relocations in
405 the long immediate fields, like the TI assembler.
406 FIXME: Should be able to choose "best-fit". */
407 }
408 else
409 {
410 /* Symbols that don't match one of the above cases are
411 rejected as an operand. */
412 match = 0;
413 }
414 break;
415 case O_absent:
416 /* If this is an O_absent expression, then it may be an expression that
417 supplies additional information about the operand, such as ":m" or
418 ":s" modifiers. Check to see that the operand matches this requirement. */
419 if (!((num & TIC80_OPERAND_M_SI) && (flags & TIC80_OPERAND_M_SI) ||
420 (num & TIC80_OPERAND_M_LI) && (flags & TIC80_OPERAND_M_LI) ||
421 (num & TIC80_OPERAND_SCALED) && (flags & TIC80_OPERAND_SCALED)))
422 {
423 match = 0;
424 }
425 break;
426 case O_big:
427 if ((num > 0) || !(flags & TIC80_OPERAND_FLOAT))
428 {
429 match = 0;
430 }
431 break;
432 case O_illegal:
433 case O_symbol_rva:
434 case O_uminus:
435 case O_bit_not:
436 case O_logical_not:
437 case O_multiply:
438 case O_divide:
439 case O_modulus:
440 case O_left_shift:
441 case O_right_shift:
442 case O_bit_inclusive_or:
443 case O_bit_or_not:
444 case O_bit_exclusive_or:
445 case O_bit_and:
446 case O_add:
447 case O_subtract:
448 case O_eq:
449 case O_ne:
450 case O_lt:
451 case O_le:
452 case O_ge:
453 case O_gt:
454 case O_logical_and:
455 case O_logical_or:
456 case O_max:
457 default:
458 internal_error_a ("unhandled expression type", X_op);
459 }
460 }
461 if (!match)
462 {
463 opc++;
464 }
465 }
466
467 return (match ? opc : NULL);
468
469 #if 0
470
471 /* Now search the opcode table table for one with operands that
472 matches what we've got. */
473
474 while (!match)
475 {
476 match = 1;
477 for (i = 0; opcode -> operands[i]; i++)
478 {
479 int flags = tic80_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags;
480 int X_op = myops[i].X_op;
481 int num = myops[i].X_add_number;
482
483 if (X_op == 0)
484 {
485 match = 0;
486 break;
487 }
488
489 if (flags & (TIC80_OPERAND_GPR | TIC80_OPERAND_FPA | TIC80_OPERAND_CR))
490 {
491 if ((X_op != O_register) ||
492 ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_GPR) != (num & TIC80_OPERAND_GPR)) ||
493 ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_FPA) != (num & TIC80_OPERAND_FPA)) ||
494 ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_CR) != (num & TIC80_OPERAND_CR)))
495 {
496 match=0;
497 break;
498 }
499 }
500
501 if (((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_MINUS) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != TIC80_OPERAND_MINUS))) ||
502 ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_PLUS) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != TIC80_OPERAND_PLUS))) ||
503 ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_ATMINUS) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != TIC80_OPERAND_ATMINUS))) ||
504 ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_ATPAR) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != TIC80_OPERAND_ATPAR))) ||
505 ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_ATSIGN) && ((X_op != O_absent) || (num != TIC80_OPERAND_ATSIGN))))
506 {
507 match=0;
508 break;
509 }
510 }
511 /* we're only done if the operands matched so far AND there
512 are no more to check */
513 if (match && myops[i].X_op==0)
514 break;
515 else
516 match = 0;
517
518 next_opcode = opcode+1;
519 if (next_opcode->opcode == 0)
520 break;
521 if (strcmp(next_opcode->name, opcode->name))
522 break;
523 opcode = next_opcode;
524 }
525
526 if (!match)
527 {
528 as_bad ("bad opcode or operands");
529 return (0);
530 }
531
532 /* Check that all registers that are required to be even are. */
533 /* Also, if any operands were marked as registers, but were really symbols */
534 /* fix that here. */
535 for (i=0; opcode->operands[i]; i++)
536 {
537 if ((tic80_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags & TIC80_OPERAND_EVEN) &&
538 (myops[i].X_add_number & 1))
539 as_fatal ("Register number must be EVEN");
540 if (myops[i].X_op == O_register)
541 {
542 if (!(tic80_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags & TIC80_OPERAND_REG))
543 {
544 myops[i].X_op = O_symbol;
545 myops[i].X_add_symbol = symbol_find_or_make ((char *)myops[i].X_op_symbol);
546 myops[i].X_add_number = 0;
547 myops[i].X_op_symbol = NULL;
548 }
549 }
550 }
551
552 #endif
553 }
554
555 /* build_insn takes a pointer to the opcode entry in the opcode table
556 and the array of operand expressions and writes out the instruction. */
557
558 static void
559 build_insn (opcode, opers)
560 struct tic80_opcode *opcode;
561 expressionS *opers;
562 {
563 int expi; /* Index of current expression to match */
564 int opi; /* Index of current operand to match */
565 unsigned long insn[2]; /* Instruction and long immediate (if any) */
566 int extended = 0; /* Nonzero if instruction is 8 bytes */
567 char *f; /* Temporary pointer to output location */
568
569 /* Start with the raw opcode bits from the opcode table. */
570 insn[0] = opcode -> opcode;
571
572 /* We are going to insert at least one 32 bit opcode so get the
573 frag now. */
574
575 f = frag_more (4);
576
577 /* For each operand expression, insert the appropriate bits into the
578 instruction . */
579 for (expi = 0, opi = -1; opers[expi].X_op != O_illegal; expi++)
580 {
581 int bits, shift, flags, X_op, num;
582
583 X_op = opers[expi].X_op;
584 num = opers[expi].X_add_number;
585
586 /* The O_absent expressions apply to the same operand as the most
587 recent non O_absent expression. So only increment the operand
588 index when the current expression is not one of these special
589 expressions. */
590
591 if (X_op != O_absent)
592 {
593 opi++;
594 }
595
596 flags = tic80_operands[opcode -> operands[opi]].flags;
597 bits = tic80_operands[opcode -> operands[opi]].bits;
598 shift = tic80_operands[opcode -> operands[opi]].shift;
599
600 switch (X_op)
601 {
602 case O_register:
603 num &= ~TIC80_OPERAND_MASK;
604 insn[0] = insn[0] | (num << shift);
605 break;
606 case O_constant:
607 if ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_ENDMASK) && (num == 32))
608 {
609 /* Endmask values of 0 and 32 give identical results */
610 num = 0;
611 }
612 else if ((flags & TIC80_OPERAND_BITNUM))
613 {
614 /* BITNUM values are stored in one's complement form */
615 num = (~num & 0x1F);
616 }
617 /* Mask off upper bits, just it case it is signed and is negative */
618 if (bits < 32)
619 {
620 num &= (1 << bits) - 1;
621 insn[0] = insn[0] | (num << shift);
622 }
623 else
624 {
625 extended++;
626 insn[1] = num;
627 }
628 break;
629 case O_symbol:
630 if (flags & TIC80_OPERAND_PCREL)
631 {
632 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
633 f - (frag_now -> fr_literal),
634 4, /* FIXME! how is this used? */
635 &opers[expi],
636 1,
637 R_MPPCR);
638 }
639 else if (bits == 32) /* was (flags & TIC80_OPERAND_BASEREL) */
640 {
641 extended++;
642 insn[1] = 0;
643 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
644 (f + 4) - (frag_now -> fr_literal),
645 4,
646 &opers[expi],
647 0,
648 R_RELLONGX);
649 }
650 else
651 {
652 internal_error ("symbol reloc that is not PC relative or 32 bits");
653 }
654 break;
655 case O_absent:
656 /* Each O_absent expression can indicate exactly one possible modifier. */
657 if ((num & TIC80_OPERAND_M_SI) && (flags & TIC80_OPERAND_M_SI))
658 {
659 insn[0] = insn[0] | (1 << 17);
660 }
661 else if ((num & TIC80_OPERAND_M_LI) && (flags & TIC80_OPERAND_M_LI))
662 {
663 insn[0] = insn[0] | (1 << 15);
664 }
665 else if ((num & TIC80_OPERAND_SCALED) && (flags & TIC80_OPERAND_SCALED))
666 {
667 insn[0] = insn[0] | (1 << 11);
668 }
669 else if ((num & TIC80_OPERAND_PARENS) && (flags & TIC80_OPERAND_PARENS))
670 {
671 /* No code to generate, just accept and discard this expression */
672 }
673 else
674 {
675 internal_error_a ("unhandled operand modifier", opers[expi].X_add_number);
676 }
677 break;
678 case O_big:
679 extended++;
680 {
681 int precision = 2;
682 long exponent_bits = 8L;
683 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[2];
684 /* Value is still in generic_floating_point_number */
685 gen_to_words (words, precision, exponent_bits);
686 insn[1] = (words[0] << 16) | words[1];
687 }
688 break;
689 case O_illegal:
690 case O_symbol_rva:
691 case O_uminus:
692 case O_bit_not:
693 case O_logical_not:
694 case O_multiply:
695 case O_divide:
696 case O_modulus:
697 case O_left_shift:
698 case O_right_shift:
699 case O_bit_inclusive_or:
700 case O_bit_or_not:
701 case O_bit_exclusive_or:
702 case O_bit_and:
703 case O_add:
704 case O_subtract:
705 case O_eq:
706 case O_ne:
707 case O_lt:
708 case O_le:
709 case O_ge:
710 case O_gt:
711 case O_logical_and:
712 case O_logical_or:
713 case O_max:
714 default:
715 internal_error_a ("unhandled expression", X_op);
716 break;
717 }
718 }
719
720 /* Write out the instruction, either 4 or 8 bytes. */
721
722 md_number_to_chars (f, insn[0], 4);
723 if (extended)
724 {
725 f = frag_more (4);
726 md_number_to_chars (f, insn[1], 4);
727 }
728 }
729
730 /* This is the main entry point for the machine-dependent assembler. Gas
731 calls this function for each input line which does not contain a
732 pseudoop.
733
734 STR points to a NULL terminated machine dependent instruction. This
735 function is supposed to emit the frags/bytes it assembles to. */
736
737 void
738 md_assemble (str)
739 char *str;
740 {
741 char *scan;
742 unsigned char *input_line_save;
743 struct tic80_opcode *opcode;
744 expressionS myops[16];
745 unsigned long insn;
746
747 /* Ensure there is something there to assemble. */
748 assert (str);
749
750 /* Drop any leading whitespace. */
751 while (isspace (*str))
752 {
753 str++;
754 }
755
756 /* Isolate the mnemonic from the rest of the string by finding the first
757 whitespace character and zapping it to a null byte. */
758 for (scan = str; *scan != '\000' && !isspace (*scan); scan++) {;}
759 if (*scan != '\000')
760 {
761 *scan++ = '\000';
762 }
763
764 /* Try to find this mnemonic in the hash table */
765 if ((opcode = (struct tic80_opcode *) hash_find (tic80_hash, str)) == NULL)
766 {
767 as_bad ("Invalid mnemonic: '%s'", str);
768 return;
769 }
770
771 str = scan;
772 while (isspace (*scan))
773 {
774 scan++;
775 }
776
777 input_line_save = input_line_pointer;
778 input_line_pointer = str;
779
780 opcode = find_opcode (opcode, myops);
781 if (opcode == NULL)
782 {
783 as_bad ("Invalid operands: '%s'", input_line_save);
784 }
785
786 input_line_pointer = input_line_save;
787 build_insn (opcode, myops);
788 }
789
790 /* This function is called once at the start of assembly, after the command
791 line arguments have been parsed and all the machine independent
792 initializations have been completed.
793
794 It should set up all the tables, etc., that the machine dependent part of
795 the assembler will need. */
796
797 void
798 md_begin ()
799 {
800 char *prev_name = "";
801 register const struct tic80_opcode *op;
802 register const struct tic80_opcode *op_end;
803 const struct predefined_symbol *pdsp;
804 extern int coff_flags; /* Defined in obj-coff.c */
805
806 /* Set F_AR32WR in coff_flags, which will end up in the file header
807 f_flags field. */
808
809 coff_flags |= F_AR32WR; /* TIc80 is 32 bit little endian */
810
811 /* Insert unique names into hash table. The TIc80 instruction set
812 has many identical opcode names that have different opcodes based
813 on the operands. This hash table then provides a quick index to
814 the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode table. */
815
816 tic80_hash = hash_new ();
817 op_end = tic80_opcodes + tic80_num_opcodes;
818 for (op = tic80_opcodes; op < op_end; op++)
819 {
820 if (strcmp (prev_name, op -> name) != 0)
821 {
822 prev_name = (char *) op -> name;
823 hash_insert (tic80_hash, op -> name, (char *) op);
824 }
825 }
826
827 /* Insert the predefined symbols into the symbol table. We use symbol_create
828 rather than symbol_new so that these symbols don't end up in the object
829 files' symbol table. Note that the values of the predefined symbols include
830 some upper bits that distinguish the type of the symbol (register, bitnum,
831 condition code, etc) and these bits must be masked away before actually
832 inserting the values into the instruction stream. For registers we put
833 these bits in the symbol table since we use them later and there is no
834 question that they aren't part of the register number. For constants we
835 can't do that since the constant can be any value, so they are masked off
836 before putting them into the symbol table. */
837
838 pdsp = NULL;
839 while ((pdsp = tic80_next_predefined_symbol (pdsp)) != NULL)
840 {
841 segT segment;
842 valueT valu;
843 int symtype;
844
845 symtype = PDS_VALUE (pdsp) & TIC80_OPERAND_MASK;
846 switch (symtype)
847 {
848 case TIC80_OPERAND_GPR:
849 case TIC80_OPERAND_FPA:
850 case TIC80_OPERAND_CR:
851 segment = reg_section;
852 valu = PDS_VALUE (pdsp);
853 break;
854 case TIC80_OPERAND_CC:
855 case TIC80_OPERAND_BITNUM:
856 segment = absolute_section;
857 valu = PDS_VALUE (pdsp) & ~TIC80_OPERAND_MASK;
858 break;
859 default:
860 internal_error_a ("unhandled predefined symbol bits", symtype);
861 break;
862 }
863 symbol_table_insert (symbol_create (PDS_NAME (pdsp), segment, valu,
864 &zero_address_frag));
865 }
866 }
867
868 \f
869
870 /* The assembler adds md_shortopts to the string passed to getopt. */
871
872 CONST char *md_shortopts = "";
873
874 /* The assembler adds md_longopts to the machine independent long options
875 that are passed to getopt. */
876
877 struct option md_longopts[] = {
878 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
879 };
880
881 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts);
882
883 /* The md_parse_option function will be called whenever getopt returns an
884 unrecognized code, presumably indicating a special code value which
885 appears in md_longopts for machine specific command line options. */
886
887 int
888 md_parse_option (c, arg)
889 int c;
890 char *arg;
891 {
892 return (0);
893 }
894
895 /* The md_show_usage function will be called whenever a usage message is
896 printed. It should print a description of the machine specific options
897 found in md_longopts. */
898
899 void
900 md_show_usage (stream)
901 FILE *stream;
902 {
903 }
904
905 \f
906 /* Attempt to simplify or even eliminate a fixup. The return value is
907 ignored; perhaps it was once meaningful, but now it is historical.
908 To indicate that a fixup has been eliminated, set fixP->fx_done.
909 */
910
911 void
912 md_apply_fix (fixP, val)
913 fixS *fixP;
914 long val;
915 {
916 char *dest = fixP -> fx_frag -> fr_literal + fixP -> fx_where;
917 int overflow;
918
919 switch (fixP -> fx_r_type)
920 {
921 case R_RELLONGX:
922 md_number_to_chars (dest, (valueT) val, 4);
923 break;
924 case R_MPPCR:
925 overflow = (val < -65536) || (val > 65532);
926 if (overflow)
927 {
928 as_bad_where (fixP -> fx_file, fixP -> fx_line, "PC relative target out of range");
929 }
930 else
931 {
932 val >>= 2;
933 *dest++ = val & 0xFF;
934 val >>= 8;
935 *dest = (*dest & 0x80) | (val & 0x7F);
936 }
937 break;
938 case R_ABS:
939 md_number_to_chars (dest, (valueT) val, fixP -> fx_size);
940 break;
941 default:
942 internal_error_a ("unhandled relocation type in fixup", fixP -> fx_r_type);
943 break;
944 }
945 }
946
947 \f
948 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
949
950 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
951 given a PC relative reloc.
952
953 For the TIc80, this is the address of the 32 bit opcode containing
954 the PC relative field. */
955
956 long
957 md_pcrel_from (fixP)
958 fixS *fixP;
959 {
960 return (fixP -> fx_frag -> fr_address + fixP -> fx_where) ;
961 }
962
963 /*
964 * Called after relax() is finished.
965 * In: Address of frag.
966 * fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
967 * fr_subtype is what the address relaxed to.
968 *
969 * Out: Any fixSs and constants are set up.
970 * Caller will turn frag into a ".space 0".
971 */
972
973 void
974 md_convert_frag (headers, seg, fragP)
975 object_headers *headers;
976 segT seg;
977 fragS *fragP;
978 {
979 internal_error ("md_convert_frag() not implemented yet");
980 abort ();
981 }
982
983 \f
984 /*ARGSUSED*/
985 void
986 tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook (ignore)
987 symbolS *ignore;
988 {
989 }
990
991 #if defined OBJ_COFF
992
993 short
994 tc_coff_fix2rtype (fixP)
995 fixS *fixP;
996 {
997 return (fixP -> fx_r_type);
998 }
999
1000 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
1001
1002 /* end of tc-tic80.c */
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