gas/config/tc-v850.c

   1 /* tc-v850.c -- Assembler code for the NEC V850
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation.
   4
   5    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
   6
   7    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  10    any later version.
  11
  12    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  19    the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  20    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  21
  22 #include <stdio.h>
  23 #include <ctype.h>
  24 #include "as.h"
  25 #include "subsegs.h"
  26 #include "opcode/v850.h"
  27 \f
  28 /* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all targets. */
  29
  30 /* Characters which always start a comment. */
  31 const char comment_chars[] = "#";
  32
  33 /* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line.  */
  34 const char line_comment_chars[] = ";#";
  35
  36 /* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a
  37    single line.  */
  38 const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
  39
  40 /* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating
  41    point number.  */
  42 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
  43
  44 /* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant,
  45    as in 0d1.0.  */
  46 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
  47 \f
  48 /* local functions */
  49 static unsigned long v850_insert_operand
  50   PARAMS ((unsigned long insn, const struct v850_operand *operand,
  51            offsetT val, char *file, unsigned int line));
  52 static int reg_name_search PARAMS ((char *name));
  53 static boolean register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP));
  54 static int postfix PARAMS ((char *p));
  55 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type get_reloc PARAMS ((struct v850_operand *op));
  56 static unsigned long build_insn PARAMS ((struct v850_opcode *opcode, expressionS *opers));
  57
  58
  59 /* fixups */
  60 #define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS (5)
  61 struct v850_fixup
  62 {
  63   expressionS exp;
  64   int opindex;
  65   bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
  66 };
  67 struct v850_fixup fixups[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS];
  68 static int fc;
  69 \f
  70 const char *md_shortopts = "";
  71 struct option md_longopts[] = {
  72   {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
  73 };
  74 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts);
  75
  76 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support.  */
  77 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
  78 {
  79   /*
  80   { "byte",     ppc_byte,       0 },
  81   { "long",     ppc_elf_cons,   4 },
  82   { "word",     ppc_elf_cons,   2 },
  83   { "short",    ppc_elf_cons,   2 },
  84   { "rdata",    ppc_elf_rdata,  0 },
  85   { "rodata",   ppc_elf_rdata,  0 },
  86   { "lcomm",    ppc_elf_lcomm,  0 },
  87   */
  88   { NULL,       NULL,           0 }
  89 };
  90
  91 /* Opcode hash table.  */
  92 static struct hash_control *v850_hash;
  93
  94 /* Structure to hold information about predefined registers.  */
  95 struct pd_reg
  96 {
  97   char *name;
  98   int value;
  99 };
 100
 101
 102 /* an expressionS only has one register type, so we fake it */
 103 /* by setting high bits to indicate type */
 104 #define REGISTER_MASK           0xFF
 105
 106 /*   The table is sorted. Suitable for searching by a binary search. */
 107 static const struct pd_reg pre_defined_registers[] =
 108 {
 109   { "ep", 30 },                 /* ep - element ptr */
 110   { "gp", 4 },                  /* gp - global ptr */
 111   { "lp", 31 },                 /* lp - link ptr */
 112   { "r0", 0 },
 113   { "r1", 1 },
 114   { "r10", 10 },
 115   { "r11", 11 },
 116   { "r12", 12 },
 117   { "r13", 13 },
 118   { "r14", 14 },
 119   { "r15", 15 },
 120   { "r16", 16 },
 121   { "r17", 17 },
 122   { "r18", 18 },
 123   { "r19", 19 },
 124   { "r2", 2 },
 125   { "r20", 20 },
 126   { "r21", 21 },
 127   { "r22", 22 },
 128   { "r23", 23 },
 129   { "r24", 24 },
 130   { "r25", 25 },
 131   { "r26", 26 },
 132   { "r27", 27 },
 133   { "r28", 28 },
 134   { "r29", 29 },
 135   { "r3", 3 },
 136   { "r30", 30 },
 137   { "r31", 31 },
 138   { "r4", 4 },
 139   { "r5", 5 },
 140   { "r6", 6 },
 141   { "r7", 7 },
 142   { "r8", 8 },
 143   { "r9", 9 },
 144   { "sp", 3 },                  /* sp - stack ptr */
 145   { "tp", 5 },                  /* tp - text ptr */
 146   { "zero", 0 },
 147 };
 148 #define REG_NAME_CNT    (sizeof(pre_defined_registers) / sizeof(struct pd_reg))
 149
 150 /* reg_name_search does a binary search of the pre_defined_registers
 151    array to see if "name" is a valid regiter name.  Returns the register
 152    number from the array on success, or -1 on failure. */
 153
 154 static int
 155 reg_name_search (name)
 156      char *name;
 157 {
 158   int middle, low, high;
 159   int cmp;
 160
 161   low = 0;
 162   high = REG_NAME_CNT - 1;
 163
 164   do
 165     {
 166       middle = (low + high) / 2;
 167       cmp = strcasecmp (name, pre_defined_registers[middle].name);
 168       if (cmp < 0)
 169         high = middle - 1;
 170       else if (cmp > 0)
 171         low = middle + 1;
 172       else
 173           return pre_defined_registers[middle].value;
 174     }
 175   while (low <= high);
 176   return -1;
 177 }
 178
 179
 180 /* Summary of register_name().
 181  *
 182  * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand.
 183  *
 184  * out: A expressionS.
 185  *      The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register,
 186  *      X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned.
 187  *      Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in
 188  *      its original state.
 189  */
 190 static boolean
 191 register_name (expressionP)
 192      expressionS *expressionP;
 193 {
 194   int reg_number;
 195   char *name;
 196   char *start;
 197   char c;
 198
 199   /* Find the spelling of the operand */
 200   start = name = input_line_pointer;
 201
 202   c = get_symbol_end ();
 203   reg_number = reg_name_search (name);
 204
 205   /* look to see if it's in the register table */
 206   if (reg_number >= 0)
 207     {
 208       expressionP->X_op = O_register;
 209       expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number;
 210
 211       /* make the rest nice */
 212       expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
 213       expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
 214       *input_line_pointer = c;  /* put back the delimiting char */
 215       return true;
 216     }
 217   else
 218     {
 219       /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */
 220       *input_line_pointer = c;   /* put back the delimiting char */
 221       input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */
 222       return false;
 223     }
 224 }
 225
 226 void
 227 md_show_usage (stream)
 228   FILE *stream;
 229 {
 230   fprintf(stream, "V850 options:\n\
 231 none yet\n");
 232 }
 233
 234 int
 235 md_parse_option (c, arg)
 236      int c;
 237      char *arg;
 238 {
 239   return 0;
 240 }
 241
 242 symbolS *
 243 md_undefined_symbol (name)
 244   char *name;
 245 {
 246   return 0;
 247 }
 248
 249 char *
 250 md_atof (type, litp, sizep)
 251   int type;
 252   char *litp;
 253   int *sizep;
 254 {
 255   int prec;
 256   LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4];
 257   char *t;
 258   int i;
 259
 260   switch (type)
 261     {
 262     case 'f':
 263       prec = 2;
 264       break;
 265
 266     case 'd':
 267       prec = 4;
 268       break;
 269
 270     default:
 271       *sizep = 0;
 272       return "bad call to md_atof";
 273     }
 274
 275   t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
 276   if (t)
 277     input_line_pointer = t;
 278
 279   *sizep = prec * 2;
 280
 281   for (i = prec - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 282     {
 283       md_number_to_chars (litp, (valueT) words[i], 2);
 284       litp += 2;
 285     }
 286
 287   return NULL;
 288 }
 289
 290
 291 void
 292 md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
 293   bfd *abfd;
 294   asection *sec;
 295   fragS *fragP;
 296 {
 297   /* printf ("call to md_convert_frag \n"); */
 298   abort ();
 299 }
 300
 301 valueT
 302 md_section_align (seg, addr)
 303      asection *seg;
 304      valueT addr;
 305 {
 306   int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
 307   return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
 308 }
 309
 310 void
 311 md_begin ()
 312 {
 313   char *prev_name = "";
 314   register const struct v850_opcode *op;
 315   const struct v850_opcode *op_end;
 316
 317   v850_hash = hash_new();
 318
 319   /* Insert unique names into hash table.  The V850 instruction set
 320      has many identical opcode names that have different opcodes based
 321      on the operands.  This hash table then provides a quick index to
 322      the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode table.  */
 323
 324   op     = v850_opcodes;
 325   op_end = v850_opcodes + v850_num_opcodes;
 326
 327   for (; op < op_end; op++)
 328     {
 329       if (strcmp (prev_name, op->name))
 330         {
 331           prev_name = (char *) op->name;
 332           hash_insert (v850_hash, op->name, (char *) op);
 333         }
 334     }
 335 }
 336
 337
 338 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
 339 get_reloc (op)
 340      struct v850_operand *op;
 341 {
 342   abort ();
 343 }
 344
 345
 346 /* get_operands parses a string of operands and returns and array of
 347    expressions. */
 348 static int
 349 get_operands (exp)
 350      expressionS exp[];
 351 {
 352   char *p = input_line_pointer;
 353   int numops = 0;
 354
 355   while (*p)
 356     {
 357       while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t' || *p == ',')
 358         p++;
 359       if (*p==0 || *p=='\n' || *p=='\r')
 360         break;
 361
 362       /* skip trailing parens */
 363       if (*p == ')' || *p == ']')
 364         {
 365           p++;
 366           continue;
 367         }
 368
 369       if (*p == '[')
 370         {
 371           p++;
 372           input_line_pointer = p;
 373           register_name(&exp[numops]);
 374         }
 375       else if (strncmp(p, "lo(", 3) == 0)
 376         {
 377           p += 3;
 378           input_line_pointer = p;
 379           expression(&exp[numops]);
 380         }
 381       else if (strncmp(p, "hi(", 3) == 0)
 382         {
 383           p += 3;
 384           input_line_pointer = p;
 385           expression(&exp[numops]);
 386         }
 387       else
 388         {
 389           input_line_pointer = p;
 390           if (!register_name(&exp[numops]))
 391             expression(&exp[numops]);
 392         }
 393
 394       p = input_line_pointer;
 395       numops++;
 396     }
 397
 398   input_line_pointer = p;
 399
 400   exp[numops].X_op = 0;
 401   return (numops);
 402 }
 403
 404
 405
 406 void
 407 md_assemble (str)
 408      char *str;
 409 {
 410   char *s;
 411   struct v850_opcode *opcode;
 412   struct v850_opcode *next_opcode;
 413   const unsigned char *opindex_ptr;
 414   int next_opindex;
 415   unsigned long insn;
 416   char *f;
 417   int i;
 418   int numops;
 419   int match;
 420
 421   int numopts;
 422   expressionS myops[5];
 423
 424   /* Get the opcode.  */
 425   for (s = str; *s != '\0' && ! isspace (*s); s++)
 426     ;
 427   if (*s != '\0')
 428     *s++ = '\0';
 429
 430   /* find the first opcode with the proper name */
 431   opcode = (struct v850_opcode *)hash_find (v850_hash, str);
 432   if (opcode == NULL)
 433     {
 434       as_bad ("Unrecognized opcode: `%s'", str);
 435       return;
 436     }
 437
 438   str = s;
 439   while (isspace (*str))
 440     ++str;
 441
 442   input_line_pointer = str;
 443
 444   /* get all the operands and save them as expressions */
 445   numops = get_operands (myops);
 446
 447   /* now search the opcode table for one with operands that matches
 448      what we've got */
 449   match = 0;
 450   while (!match)
 451     {
 452       match = 1;
 453       for (i = 0; opcode->operands[i]; i++)
 454         {
 455           int flags = v850_operands[opcode->operands[i]].flags;
 456           int X_op = myops[i].X_op;
 457           int num  = myops[i].X_add_number;
 458
 459           if (X_op == 0)
 460             {
 461               match = 0;
 462               break;
 463             }
 464
 465           if (flags & OPERAND_REG)
 466             {
 467               if (X_op != O_register)
 468                 {
 469                   match = 0;
 470                   break;
 471                 }
 472             }
 473         }
 474
 475       /* we're only done if the operands matched so far AND there are
 476          no more to check. */
 477       if (match && myops[i].X_op == 0)
 478         break;
 479
 480       next_opcode = opcode + 1;
 481       if (next_opcode->opcode == 0)
 482         break;
 483       if (strcmp (next_opcode->name, opcode->name))
 484         break;
 485       opcode = next_opcode;
 486     }
 487
 488   if (!match)
 489     {
 490       as_bad ("Unrecognized operands");
 491       return;
 492     }
 493
 494   insn = opcode->opcode;
 495
 496 #if 0
 497   while (isspace (*str))
 498     ++str;
 499
 500   if (*str != '\0')
 501     as_bad ("junk at end of line: `%s'", str);
 502 #endif
 503
 504   /* Write out the instruction.  */
 505   if ((insn & 0x0600) == 0x0600)
 506     {
 507       f = frag_more (4);
 508       md_number_to_chars (f, insn, 4);
 509     }
 510   else
 511     {
 512       f = frag_more (2);
 513       md_number_to_chars (f, insn, 2);
 514     }
 515 }
 516
 517
 518 /* if while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created */
 519 /* then it is done here */
 520
 521 arelent *
 522 tc_gen_reloc (seg, fixp)
 523      asection *seg;
 524      fixS *fixp;
 525 {
 526   arelent *reloc;
 527   reloc = (arelent *) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput, sizeof (arelent));
 528   reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym;
 529   reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
 530   reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
 531   if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
 532     {
 533       as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
 534                     "reloc %d not supported by object file format", (int)fixp->fx_r_type);
 535       return NULL;
 536     }
 537   reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
 538   /*  printf("tc_gen_reloc: addr=%x  addend=%x\n", reloc->address, reloc->addend); */
 539   return reloc;
 540 }
 541
 542 int
 543 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragp, seg)
 544      fragS *fragp;
 545      asection *seg;
 546 {
 547   abort ();
 548   return 0;
 549 }
 550
 551 long
 552 md_pcrel_from_section (fixp, sec)
 553      fixS *fixp;
 554      segT sec;
 555 {
 556     return 0;
 557     /*  return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; */
 558 }
 559
 560 int
 561 md_apply_fix3 (fixp, valuep, seg)
 562      fixS *fixp;
 563      valueT *valuep;
 564      segT seg;
 565 {
 566   abort();
 567 #if 0
 568   valueT value;
 569   char *where;
 570   unsigned long insn;
 571   int op_type;
 572
 573   if (fixp->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
 574     {
 575       value = *valuep;
 576       fixp->fx_done = 1;
 577     }
 578   else if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
 579     value = *valuep;
 580   else
 581     {
 582       value = fixp->fx_offset;
 583       if (fixp->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
 584         {
 585           if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy) == absolute_section)
 586             value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy);
 587           else
 588             {
 589               /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol.  */
 590               as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
 591                             "expression too complex");
 592             }
 593         }
 594     }
 595
 596   /*   printf("md_apply_fix: value=0x%x  type=%d\n",  value, fixp->fx_r_type); */
 597
 598   op_type = fixp->fx_r_type;
 599   fixp->fx_r_type = get_reloc((struct v850_operand *)&v850_operands[op_type]);
 600
 601   /*  printf("reloc=%d\n",fixp->fx_r_type); */
 602
 603   /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
 604      value, and stuff the instruction back again.  */
 605   where = fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixp->fx_where;
 606   insn = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) where);
 607   /* printf("   insn=%x  value=%x\n",insn,value); */
 608
 609   insn = v850_insert_operand (insn, op_type, (offsetT) value);
 610
 611   /* printf("   new insn=%x\n",insn); */
 612
 613   bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) insn, (unsigned char *) where);
 614
 615   if (fixp->fx_done)
 616     return 1;
 617
 618   fixp->fx_addnumber = value;
 619   return 1;
 620 #endif
 621 }
 622
 623 \f
 624 /* Insert an operand value into an instruction.  */
 625
 626 static unsigned long
 627 v850_insert_operand (insn, operand, val, file, line)
 628      unsigned long insn;
 629      const struct v850_operand *operand;
 630      offsetT val;
 631      char *file;
 632      unsigned int line;
 633 {
 634   if (operand->bits != 32)
 635     {
 636       long min, max;
 637       offsetT test;
 638
 639 #if 0
 640       if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0)
 641         {
 642           if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNOPT) != 0
 643               && ppc_size == PPC_OPCODE_32)
 644             max = (1 << operand->bits) - 1;
 645           else
 646             max = (1 << (operand->bits - 1)) - 1;
 647           min = - (1 << (operand->bits - 1));
 648         }
 649       else
 650 #endif
 651         {
 652           max = (1 << operand->bits) - 1;
 653           min = 0;
 654         }
 655
 656 #if 0
 657       if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEGATIVE) != 0)
 658         test = - val;
 659       else
 660 #endif
 661         test = val;
 662
 663
 664       if (test < (offsetT) min || test > (offsetT) max)
 665         {
 666           const char *err =
 667             "operand out of range (%s not between %ld and %ld)";
 668           char buf[100];
 669
 670           sprint_value (buf, test);
 671           if (file == (char *) NULL)
 672             as_warn (err, buf, min, max);
 673           else
 674             as_warn_where (file, line, err, buf, min, max);
 675         }
 676     }
 677
 678   insn |= (((long) val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) << operand->shift);
 679   return insn;
 680 }