remove some duplicate #include's.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-z8k.c
1 /* tc-z8k.c -- Assemble code for the Zilog Z800n
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
3 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Written By Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>. */
23
24 #include "as.h"
25 #include "safe-ctype.h"
26 #define DEFINE_TABLE
27 #include "opcodes/z8k-opc.h"
28
29 const char comment_chars[] = "!";
30 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
31 const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
32
33 extern int machine;
34 extern int coff_flags;
35 int segmented_mode;
36
37 /* This is non-zero if target was set from the command line. */
38 static int z8k_target_from_cmdline;
39
40 static void
41 s_segm (int segm)
42 {
43 if (segm)
44 {
45 segmented_mode = 1;
46 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, bfd_mach_z8001);
47 }
48 else
49 {
50 segmented_mode = 0;
51 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, bfd_mach_z8002);
52 }
53 }
54
55 static void
56 even (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
57 {
58 frag_align (1, 0, 0);
59 record_alignment (now_seg, 1);
60 }
61
62 static int
63 tohex (int c)
64 {
65 if (ISDIGIT (c))
66 return c - '0';
67 if (ISLOWER (c))
68 return c - 'a' + 10;
69 return c - 'A' + 10;
70 }
71
72 static void
73 sval (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
74 {
75 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
76 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
77 {
78 int c;
79 input_line_pointer++;
80 c = *input_line_pointer++;
81 while (c != '\'')
82 {
83 if (c == '%')
84 {
85 c = (tohex (input_line_pointer[0]) << 4)
86 | tohex (input_line_pointer[1]);
87 input_line_pointer += 2;
88 }
89 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
90 c = *input_line_pointer++;
91 }
92 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
93 }
94 }
95
96 /* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler
97 has to support. The fields are:
98 pseudo-op name without dot
99 function to call to execute this pseudo-op
100 Integer arg to pass to the function
101 */
102
103 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = {
104 {"int" , cons , 2},
105 {"data.b" , cons , 1},
106 {"data.w" , cons , 2},
107 {"data.l" , cons , 4},
108 {"form" , listing_psize , 0},
109 {"heading", listing_title , 0},
110 {"import" , s_ignore , 0},
111 {"page" , listing_eject , 0},
112 {"program", s_ignore , 0},
113 {"z8001" , s_segm , 1},
114 {"z8002" , s_segm , 0},
115
116 {"segm" , s_segm , 1},
117 {"unsegm" , s_segm , 0},
118 {"unseg" , s_segm , 0},
119 {"name" , s_app_file , 0},
120 {"global" , s_globl , 0},
121 {"wval" , cons , 2},
122 {"lval" , cons , 4},
123 {"bval" , cons , 1},
124 {"sval" , sval , 0},
125 {"rsect" , obj_coff_section, 0},
126 {"sect" , obj_coff_section, 0},
127 {"block" , s_space , 0},
128 {"even" , even , 0},
129 {0 , 0 , 0}
130 };
131
132 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
133
134 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant.
135 As in 0f12.456
136 or 0d1.2345e12 */
137 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
138
139 /* Opcode mnemonics. */
140 static struct hash_control *opcode_hash_control;
141
142 void
143 md_begin (void)
144 {
145 const opcode_entry_type *opcode;
146 int idx = -1;
147
148 opcode_hash_control = hash_new ();
149
150 for (opcode = z8k_table; opcode->name; opcode++)
151 {
152 /* Only enter unique codes into the table. */
153 if (idx != opcode->idx)
154 hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, opcode->name, (char *) opcode);
155 idx = opcode->idx;
156 }
157
158 /* Default to z8002. */
159 if (! z8k_target_from_cmdline)
160 s_segm (0);
161
162 /* Insert the pseudo ops, too. */
163 for (idx = 0; md_pseudo_table[idx].poc_name; idx++)
164 {
165 opcode_entry_type *fake_opcode;
166 fake_opcode = (opcode_entry_type *) malloc (sizeof (opcode_entry_type));
167 fake_opcode->name = md_pseudo_table[idx].poc_name;
168 fake_opcode->func = (void *) (md_pseudo_table + idx);
169 fake_opcode->opcode = 250;
170 hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, fake_opcode->name, fake_opcode);
171 }
172 }
173
174 typedef struct z8k_op {
175 /* CLASS_REG_xxx. */
176 int regsize;
177
178 /* 0 .. 15. */
179 unsigned int reg;
180
181 int mode;
182
183 /* Any other register associated with the mode. */
184 unsigned int x_reg;
185
186 /* Any expression. */
187 expressionS exp;
188 } op_type;
189
190 static expressionS *da_operand;
191 static expressionS *imm_operand;
192
193 static int reg[16];
194 static int the_cc;
195 static int the_ctrl;
196 static int the_flags;
197 static int the_interrupt;
198
199 static char *
200 whatreg (unsigned int *reg, char *src)
201 {
202 if (ISDIGIT (src[1]))
203 {
204 *reg = (src[0] - '0') * 10 + src[1] - '0';
205 return src + 2;
206 }
207 else
208 {
209 *reg = (src[0] - '0');
210 return src + 1;
211 }
212 }
213
214 /* Parse operands
215
216 rh0-rh7, rl0-rl7
217 r0-r15
218 rr0-rr14
219 rq0--rq12
220 WREG r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,fp,sp
221 r0l,r0h,..r7l,r7h
222 @WREG
223 @WREG+
224 @-WREG
225 #const
226 */
227
228 /* Try to parse a reg name. Return a pointer to the first character
229 in SRC after the reg name. */
230
231 static char *
232 parse_reg (char *src, int *mode, unsigned int *reg)
233 {
234 char *res = 0;
235 char regno;
236
237 /* Check for stack pointer "sp" alias. */
238 if ((src[0] == 's' || src[0] == 'S')
239 && (src[1] == 'p' || src[1] == 'P')
240 && (src[2] == 0 || src[2] == ','))
241 {
242 if (segmented_mode)
243 {
244 *mode = CLASS_REG_LONG;
245 *reg = 14;
246 }
247 else
248 {
249 *mode = CLASS_REG_WORD;
250 *reg = 15;
251 }
252 return src + 2;
253 }
254
255 if (src[0] == 'r' || src[0] == 'R')
256 {
257 if (src[1] == 'r' || src[1] == 'R')
258 {
259 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
260 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rr'. */
261 *mode = CLASS_REG_LONG;
262 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
263 regno = *reg;
264 if (regno > 14)
265 as_bad (_("register rr%d out of range"), regno);
266 if (regno & 1)
267 as_bad (_("register rr%d does not exist"), regno);
268 }
269 else if (src[1] == 'h' || src[1] == 'H')
270 {
271 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
272 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rh'. */
273 *mode = CLASS_REG_BYTE;
274 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
275 regno = *reg;
276 if (regno > 7)
277 as_bad (_("register rh%d out of range"), regno);
278 }
279 else if (src[1] == 'l' || src[1] == 'L')
280 {
281 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
282 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rl'. */
283 *mode = CLASS_REG_BYTE;
284 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
285 regno = *reg;
286 if (regno > 7)
287 as_bad (_("register rl%d out of range"), regno);
288 *reg += 8;
289 }
290 else if (src[1] == 'q' || src[1] == 'Q')
291 {
292 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
293 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rq'. */
294 *mode = CLASS_REG_QUAD;
295 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
296 regno = *reg;
297 if (regno > 12)
298 as_bad (_("register rq%d out of range"), regno);
299 if (regno & 3)
300 as_bad (_("register rq%d does not exist"), regno);
301 }
302 else
303 {
304 if (src[1] < '0' || src[1] > '9')
305 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'r'. */
306 *mode = CLASS_REG_WORD;
307 res = whatreg (reg, src + 1);
308 regno = *reg;
309 if (regno > 15)
310 as_bad (_("register r%d out of range"), regno);
311 }
312 }
313 return res;
314 }
315
316 static char *
317 parse_exp (char *s, expressionS *op)
318 {
319 char *save = input_line_pointer;
320 char *new;
321
322 input_line_pointer = s;
323 expression (op);
324 if (op->X_op == O_absent)
325 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
326 new = input_line_pointer;
327 input_line_pointer = save;
328 return new;
329 }
330
331 /* The many forms of operand:
332
333 <rb>
334 <r>
335 <rr>
336 <rq>
337 @r
338 #exp
339 exp
340 exp(r)
341 r(#exp)
342 r(r)
343 */
344
345 static char *
346 checkfor (char *ptr, char what)
347 {
348 if (*ptr == what)
349 ptr++;
350 else
351 as_bad (_("expected %c"), what);
352
353 return ptr;
354 }
355
356 /* Make sure the mode supplied is the size of a word. */
357
358 static void
359 regword (int mode, char *string)
360 {
361 int ok;
362
363 ok = CLASS_REG_WORD;
364 if (ok != mode)
365 {
366 as_bad (_("register is wrong size for a word %s"), string);
367 }
368 }
369
370 /* Make sure the mode supplied is the size of an address. */
371
372 static void
373 regaddr (int mode, char *string)
374 {
375 int ok;
376
377 ok = segmented_mode ? CLASS_REG_LONG : CLASS_REG_WORD;
378 if (ok != mode)
379 {
380 as_bad (_("register is wrong size for address %s"), string);
381 }
382 }
383
384 struct ctrl_names {
385 int value;
386 char *name;
387 };
388
389 static struct ctrl_names ctrl_table[] = {
390 { 0x1, "flags" }, /* ldctlb only. */
391 { 0x2, "fcw" }, /* ldctl only. Applies to all remaining control registers. */
392 { 0x3, "refresh" },
393 { 0x4, "psapseg" },
394 { 0x5, "psapoff" },
395 { 0x5, "psap" },
396 { 0x6, "nspseg" },
397 { 0x7, "nspoff" },
398 { 0x7, "nsp" },
399 { 0 , 0 }
400 };
401
402 static void
403 get_ctrl_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
404 {
405 char *src = *ptr;
406 int i, l;
407
408 while (*src == ' ')
409 src++;
410
411 mode->mode = CLASS_CTRL;
412 for (i = 0; ctrl_table[i].name; i++)
413 {
414 l = strlen (ctrl_table[i].name);
415 if (! strncasecmp (ctrl_table[i].name, src, l))
416 {
417 the_ctrl = ctrl_table[i].value;
418 if (*(src + l) && *(src + l) != ',')
419 break;
420 *ptr = src + l; /* Valid control name found: "consume" it. */
421 return;
422 }
423 }
424 the_ctrl = 0;
425 }
426
427 struct flag_names {
428 int value;
429 char *name;
430 };
431
432 static struct flag_names flag_table[] = {
433 { 0x1, "P" },
434 { 0x1, "V" },
435 { 0x2, "S" },
436 { 0x4, "Z" },
437 { 0x8, "C" },
438 { 0x0, "+" },
439 { 0x0, "," },
440 { 0, 0 }
441 };
442
443 static void
444 get_flags_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
445 {
446 char *src = *ptr;
447 char c;
448 int i;
449 int j;
450
451 while (*src == ' ')
452 src++;
453
454 mode->mode = CLASS_FLAGS;
455 the_flags = 0;
456 for (j = 0; j <= 9; j++)
457 {
458 if (!src[j])
459 goto done;
460 c = TOUPPER(src[j]);
461 for (i = 0; flag_table[i].name; i++)
462 {
463 if (flag_table[i].name[0] == c)
464 {
465 the_flags = the_flags | flag_table[i].value;
466 goto match;
467 }
468 }
469 goto done;
470 match:
471 ;
472 }
473 done:
474 *ptr = src + j;
475 }
476
477 struct interrupt_names {
478 int value;
479 char *name;
480 };
481
482 static struct interrupt_names intr_table[] = {
483 { 0x1, "nvi" },
484 { 0x2, "vi" },
485 { 0x3, "both" },
486 { 0x3, "all" },
487 { 0, 0 }
488 };
489
490 static void
491 get_interrupt_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
492 {
493 char *src = *ptr;
494 int i, l;
495
496 while (*src == ' ')
497 src++;
498
499 mode->mode = CLASS_IMM;
500 the_interrupt = 0;
501
502 while (*src)
503 {
504 for (i = 0; intr_table[i].name; i++)
505 {
506 l = strlen (intr_table[i].name);
507 if (! strncasecmp (intr_table[i].name, src, l))
508 {
509 the_interrupt |= intr_table[i].value;
510 if (*(src + l) && *(src + l) != ',')
511 {
512 *ptr = src + l;
513 invalid:
514 as_bad (_("unknown interrupt %s"), src);
515 while (**ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) **ptr])
516 (*ptr)++; /* Consume rest of line. */
517 return;
518 }
519 src += l;
520 if (! *src)
521 {
522 *ptr = src;
523 return;
524 }
525 }
526 }
527 if (*src == ',')
528 src++;
529 else
530 {
531 *ptr = src;
532 goto invalid;
533 }
534 }
535
536 /* No interrupt type specified, opcode won't do anything. */
537 as_warn (_("opcode has no effect"));
538 the_interrupt = 0x0;
539 }
540
541 struct cc_names {
542 int value;
543 char *name;
544 };
545
546 static struct cc_names table[] = {
547 { 0x0, "f" },
548 { 0x1, "lt" },
549 { 0x2, "le" },
550 { 0x3, "ule" },
551 { 0x4, "ov/pe" },
552 { 0x4, "ov" },
553 { 0x4, "pe/ov" },
554 { 0x4, "pe" },
555 { 0x5, "mi" },
556 { 0x6, "eq" },
557 { 0x6, "z" },
558 { 0x7, "c/ult" },
559 { 0x7, "c" },
560 { 0x7, "ult/c" },
561 { 0x7, "ult" },
562 { 0x8, "t" },
563 { 0x9, "ge" },
564 { 0xa, "gt" },
565 { 0xb, "ugt" },
566 { 0xc, "nov/po" },
567 { 0xc, "nov" },
568 { 0xc, "po/nov" },
569 { 0xc, "po" },
570 { 0xd, "pl" },
571 { 0xe, "ne" },
572 { 0xe, "nz" },
573 { 0xf, "nc/uge" },
574 { 0xf, "nc" },
575 { 0xf, "uge/nc" },
576 { 0xf, "uge" },
577 { 0 , 0 }
578 };
579
580 static void
581 get_cc_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
582 {
583 char *src = *ptr;
584 int i, l;
585
586 while (*src == ' ')
587 src++;
588
589 mode->mode = CLASS_CC;
590 for (i = 0; table[i].name; i++)
591 {
592 l = strlen (table[i].name);
593 if (! strncasecmp (table[i].name, src, l))
594 {
595 the_cc = table[i].value;
596 if (*(src + l) && *(src + l) != ',')
597 break;
598 *ptr = src + l; /* Valid cc found: "consume" it. */
599 return;
600 }
601 }
602 the_cc = 0x8; /* Not recognizing the cc defaults to t. (Assuming no cc present.) */
603 }
604
605 static void
606 get_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
607 {
608 char *src = *ptr;
609 char *end;
610
611 mode->mode = 0;
612
613 while (*src == ' ')
614 src++;
615 if (*src == '#')
616 {
617 mode->mode = CLASS_IMM;
618 imm_operand = &(mode->exp);
619 src = parse_exp (src + 1, &(mode->exp));
620 }
621 else if (*src == '@')
622 {
623 mode->mode = CLASS_IR;
624 src = parse_reg (src + 1, &mode->regsize, &mode->reg);
625 }
626 else
627 {
628 unsigned int regn;
629
630 end = parse_reg (src, &mode->mode, &regn);
631
632 if (end)
633 {
634 int nw;
635 unsigned int nr;
636
637 src = end;
638 if (*src == '(')
639 {
640 src++;
641 end = parse_reg (src, &nw, &nr);
642 if (end)
643 {
644 /* Got Ra(Rb). */
645 src = end;
646
647 if (*src != ')')
648 as_bad (_("Missing ) in ra(rb)"));
649 else
650 src++;
651
652 regaddr (mode->mode, "ra(rb) ra");
653 mode->mode = CLASS_BX;
654 mode->reg = regn;
655 mode->x_reg = nr;
656 reg[ARG_RX] = nr;
657 }
658 else
659 {
660 /* Got Ra(disp). */
661 if (*src == '#')
662 src++;
663 src = parse_exp (src, &(mode->exp));
664 src = checkfor (src, ')');
665 mode->mode = CLASS_BA;
666 mode->reg = regn;
667 mode->x_reg = 0;
668 imm_operand = &(mode->exp);
669 }
670 }
671 else
672 {
673 mode->reg = regn;
674 mode->x_reg = 0;
675 }
676 }
677 else
678 {
679 /* No initial reg. */
680 src = parse_exp (src, &(mode->exp));
681 if (*src == '(')
682 {
683 src++;
684 end = parse_reg (src, &(mode->mode), &regn);
685 regword (mode->mode, "addr(Ra) ra");
686 mode->mode = CLASS_X;
687 mode->reg = regn;
688 mode->x_reg = 0;
689 da_operand = &(mode->exp);
690 src = checkfor (end, ')');
691 }
692 else
693 {
694 /* Just an address. */
695 mode->mode = CLASS_DA;
696 mode->reg = 0;
697 mode->x_reg = 0;
698 da_operand = &(mode->exp);
699 }
700 }
701 }
702 *ptr = src;
703 }
704
705 static char *
706 get_operands (const opcode_entry_type *opcode, char *op_end, op_type *operand)
707 {
708 char *ptr = op_end;
709 char *savptr;
710
711 switch (opcode->noperands)
712 {
713 case 0:
714 operand[0].mode = 0;
715 operand[1].mode = 0;
716 while (*ptr == ' ')
717 ptr++;
718 break;
719
720 case 1:
721 if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CC)
722 {
723 get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
724 while (*ptr == ' ')
725 ptr++;
726 if (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
727 {
728 as_bad (_("invalid condition code '%s'"), ptr);
729 while (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
730 ptr++; /* Consume rest of line. */
731 }
732 }
733 else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_FLAGS)
734 {
735 get_flags_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
736 while (*ptr == ' ')
737 ptr++;
738 if (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
739 {
740 as_bad (_("invalid flag '%s'"), ptr);
741 while (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
742 ptr++; /* Consume rest of line. */
743 }
744 }
745 else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == (CLASS_IMM + (ARG_IMM2)))
746 get_interrupt_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
747 else
748 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
749
750 operand[1].mode = 0;
751 break;
752
753 case 2:
754 savptr = ptr;
755 if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CC)
756 {
757 get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
758 while (*ptr == ' ')
759 ptr++;
760 if (*ptr != ',' && strchr (ptr + 1, ','))
761 {
762 savptr = ptr;
763 while (*ptr != ',')
764 ptr++;
765 *ptr = 0;
766 ptr++;
767 as_bad (_("invalid condition code '%s'"), savptr);
768 }
769 }
770 else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CTRL)
771 {
772 get_ctrl_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
773
774 if (the_ctrl == 0)
775 {
776 ptr = savptr;
777 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
778
779 if (ptr == 0)
780 return NULL;
781 if (*ptr == ',')
782 ptr++;
783 get_ctrl_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
784 if (the_ctrl == 0)
785 return NULL;
786 return ptr;
787 }
788 }
789 else
790 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
791
792 if (ptr == 0)
793 return NULL;
794 if (*ptr == ',')
795 ptr++;
796 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
797 break;
798
799 case 3:
800 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
801 if (*ptr == ',')
802 ptr++;
803 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
804 if (*ptr == ',')
805 ptr++;
806 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 2, 2);
807 break;
808
809 case 4:
810 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
811 if (*ptr == ',')
812 ptr++;
813 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
814 if (*ptr == ',')
815 ptr++;
816 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 2, 2);
817 if (*ptr == ',')
818 ptr++;
819 get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 3, 3);
820 break;
821
822 default:
823 abort ();
824 }
825
826 return ptr;
827 }
828
829 /* Passed a pointer to a list of opcodes which use different
830 addressing modes. Return the opcode which matches the opcodes
831 provided. */
832
833 static opcode_entry_type *
834 get_specific (opcode_entry_type *opcode, op_type *operands)
835 {
836 opcode_entry_type *this_try = opcode;
837 int found = 0;
838 unsigned int noperands = opcode->noperands;
839
840 int this_index = opcode->idx;
841
842 while (this_index == opcode->idx && !found)
843 {
844 unsigned int i;
845
846 this_try = opcode++;
847 for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
848 {
849 unsigned int mode = operands[i].mode;
850
851 if (((mode & CLASS_MASK) == CLASS_IR) && ((this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_MASK) == CLASS_IRO))
852 {
853 mode = operands[i].mode = (operands[i].mode & ~CLASS_MASK) | CLASS_IRO;
854 }
855
856 if ((mode & CLASS_MASK) != (this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_MASK))
857 {
858 /* It could be a pc rel operand, if this is a da mode
859 and we like disps, then insert it. */
860
861 if (mode == CLASS_DA && this_try->arg_info[i] == CLASS_DISP)
862 {
863 /* This is the case. */
864 operands[i].mode = CLASS_DISP;
865 }
866 else if (mode == CLASS_BA && this_try->arg_info[i])
867 {
868 /* Can't think of a way to turn what we've been
869 given into something that's OK. */
870 goto fail;
871 }
872 else if (this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_PR)
873 {
874 if (mode == CLASS_REG_LONG && segmented_mode)
875 {
876 /* OK. */
877 }
878 else if (mode == CLASS_REG_WORD && !segmented_mode)
879 {
880 /* OK. */
881 }
882 else
883 goto fail;
884 }
885 else
886 goto fail;
887 }
888 switch (mode & CLASS_MASK)
889 {
890 default:
891 break;
892 case CLASS_IRO:
893 if (operands[i].regsize != CLASS_REG_WORD)
894 as_bad (_("invalid indirect register size"));
895 reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
896 break;
897 case CLASS_IR:
898 if ((segmented_mode && operands[i].regsize != CLASS_REG_LONG)
899 || (!segmented_mode && operands[i].regsize != CLASS_REG_WORD))
900 as_bad (_("invalid indirect register size"));
901 reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
902 break;
903 case CLASS_X:
904 case CLASS_BA:
905 case CLASS_BX:
906 case CLASS_DISP:
907 case CLASS_REG:
908 case CLASS_REG_WORD:
909 case CLASS_REG_BYTE:
910 case CLASS_REG_QUAD:
911 case CLASS_REG_LONG:
912 case CLASS_REGN0:
913 reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
914 break;
915 case CLASS_CTRL:
916 if (this_try->opcode == OPC_ldctlb && the_ctrl != 1)
917 as_bad (_("invalid control register name"));
918 break;
919 }
920 }
921
922 found = 1;
923 fail:
924 ;
925 }
926 if (found)
927 return this_try;
928 else
929 return 0;
930 }
931
932 static char buffer[20];
933
934 static void
935 newfix (int ptr, int type, int size, expressionS *operand)
936 {
937 int is_pcrel = 0;
938 fixS *fixP;
939
940 /* Size is in nibbles. */
941 if (operand->X_add_symbol
942 || operand->X_op_symbol
943 || operand->X_add_number)
944 {
945 switch(type)
946 {
947 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:
948 case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_CALLR:
949 case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7:
950 is_pcrel = 1;
951 }
952 fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, ptr, size / 2,
953 operand, is_pcrel, type);
954 if (is_pcrel)
955 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
956 }
957 }
958
959 static char *
960 apply_fix (char *ptr, int type, expressionS *operand, int size)
961 {
962 long n = operand->X_add_number;
963
964 /* size is in nibbles. */
965
966 newfix ((ptr - buffer) / 2, type, size + 1, operand);
967 switch (size)
968 {
969 case 8: /* 8 nibbles == 32 bits. */
970 *ptr++ = n >> 28;
971 *ptr++ = n >> 24;
972 *ptr++ = n >> 20;
973 *ptr++ = n >> 16;
974 case 4: /* 4 nibbles == 16 bits. */
975 *ptr++ = n >> 12;
976 *ptr++ = n >> 8;
977 case 2:
978 *ptr++ = n >> 4;
979 case 1:
980 *ptr++ = n >> 0;
981 break;
982 }
983 return ptr;
984 }
985
986 /* Now we know what sort of opcodes it is. Let's build the bytes. */
987
988 static void
989 build_bytes (opcode_entry_type *this_try, struct z8k_op *operand ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
990 {
991 char *output_ptr = buffer;
992 int c;
993 int nibble;
994 unsigned int *class_ptr;
995
996 frag_wane (frag_now);
997 frag_new (0);
998
999 if (frag_room () < 8)
1000 frag_grow (8); /* Make room for maximum instruction size. */
1001
1002 memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
1003 class_ptr = this_try->byte_info;
1004
1005 for (nibble = 0; (c = *class_ptr++); nibble++)
1006 {
1007
1008 switch (c & CLASS_MASK)
1009 {
1010 default:
1011 abort ();
1012
1013 case CLASS_ADDRESS:
1014 /* Direct address, we don't cope with the SS mode right now. */
1015 if (segmented_mode)
1016 {
1017 /* da_operand->X_add_number |= 0x80000000; -- Now set at relocation time. */
1018 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_32, da_operand, 8);
1019 }
1020 else
1021 {
1022 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_16, da_operand, 4);
1023 }
1024 da_operand = 0;
1025 break;
1026 case CLASS_DISP8:
1027 /* pc rel 8 bit */
1028 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, da_operand, 2);
1029 da_operand = 0;
1030 break;
1031
1032 case CLASS_0DISP7:
1033 /* pc rel 7 bit */
1034 *output_ptr = 0;
1035 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7, da_operand, 2);
1036 da_operand = 0;
1037 break;
1038
1039 case CLASS_1DISP7:
1040 /* pc rel 7 bit */
1041 *output_ptr = 0x80;
1042 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7, da_operand, 2);
1043 output_ptr[-2] = 0x8;
1044 da_operand = 0;
1045 break;
1046
1047 case CLASS_BIT_1OR2:
1048 *output_ptr = c & 0xf;
1049 if (imm_operand)
1050 {
1051 if (imm_operand->X_add_number == 2)
1052 *output_ptr |= 2;
1053 else if (imm_operand->X_add_number != 1)
1054 as_bad (_("immediate must be 1 or 2"));
1055 }
1056 else
1057 as_bad (_("immediate 1 or 2 expected"));
1058 output_ptr++;
1059 break;
1060 case CLASS_CC:
1061 *output_ptr++ = the_cc;
1062 break;
1063 case CLASS_0CCC:
1064 if (the_ctrl < 2 || the_ctrl > 7)
1065 as_bad (_("invalid control register name"));
1066 *output_ptr++ = the_ctrl;
1067 break;
1068 case CLASS_1CCC:
1069 if (the_ctrl < 2 || the_ctrl > 7)
1070 as_bad (_("invalid control register name"));
1071 *output_ptr++ = the_ctrl | 0x8;
1072 break;
1073 case CLASS_00II:
1074 *output_ptr++ = (~the_interrupt & 0x3);
1075 break;
1076 case CLASS_01II:
1077 *output_ptr++ = (~the_interrupt & 0x3) | 0x4;
1078 break;
1079 case CLASS_FLAGS:
1080 *output_ptr++ = the_flags;
1081 break;
1082 case CLASS_IGNORE:
1083 case CLASS_BIT:
1084 *output_ptr++ = c & 0xf;
1085 break;
1086 case CLASS_REGN0:
1087 if (reg[c & 0xf] == 0)
1088 as_bad (_("can't use R0 here"));
1089 /* Fall through. */
1090 case CLASS_REG:
1091 case CLASS_REG_BYTE:
1092 case CLASS_REG_WORD:
1093 case CLASS_REG_LONG:
1094 case CLASS_REG_QUAD:
1095 /* Insert bit mattern of right reg. */
1096 *output_ptr++ = reg[c & 0xf];
1097 break;
1098 case CLASS_DISP:
1099 switch (c & ARG_MASK)
1100 {
1101 case ARG_DISP12:
1102 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_Z8K_CALLR, da_operand, 4);
1103 break;
1104 case ARG_DISP16:
1105 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, da_operand, 4);
1106 break;
1107 default:
1108 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_16, da_operand, 4);
1109 }
1110 da_operand = 0;
1111 break;
1112
1113 case CLASS_IMM:
1114 {
1115 switch (c & ARG_MASK)
1116 {
1117 case ARG_NIM4:
1118 if (imm_operand->X_add_number > 15)
1119 as_bad (_("immediate value out of range"));
1120 imm_operand->X_add_number = -imm_operand->X_add_number;
1121 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_Z8K_IMM4L, imm_operand, 1);
1122 break;
1123 /*case ARG_IMMNMINUS1: not used. */
1124 case ARG_IMM4M1:
1125 imm_operand->X_add_number--;
1126 /* Drop through. */
1127 case ARG_IMM4:
1128 if (imm_operand->X_add_number > 15)
1129 as_bad (_("immediate value out of range"));
1130 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_Z8K_IMM4L, imm_operand, 1);
1131 break;
1132 case ARG_NIM8:
1133 imm_operand->X_add_number = -imm_operand->X_add_number;
1134 /* Drop through. */
1135 case ARG_IMM8:
1136 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_8, imm_operand, 2);
1137 break;
1138 case ARG_IMM16:
1139 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_16, imm_operand, 4);
1140 break;
1141 case ARG_IMM32:
1142 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, BFD_RELOC_32, imm_operand, 8);
1143 break;
1144 default:
1145 abort ();
1146 }
1147 }
1148 }
1149 }
1150
1151 /* Copy from the nibble buffer into the frag. */
1152 {
1153 int length = (output_ptr - buffer) / 2;
1154 char *src = buffer;
1155 char *fragp = frag_more (length);
1156
1157 while (src < output_ptr)
1158 {
1159 *fragp = (src[0] << 4) | src[1];
1160 src += 2;
1161 fragp++;
1162 }
1163 }
1164 }
1165
1166 /* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. STR points to a
1167 machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit
1168 the frags/bytes it assembles to. */
1169
1170 void
1171 md_assemble (char *str)
1172 {
1173 char c;
1174 char *op_start;
1175 char *op_end;
1176 struct z8k_op operand[4];
1177 opcode_entry_type *opcode;
1178
1179 /* Drop leading whitespace. */
1180 while (*str == ' ')
1181 str++;
1182
1183 /* Find the op code end. */
1184 for (op_start = op_end = str;
1185 *op_end != 0 && *op_end != ' ' && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *op_end];
1186 op_end++)
1187 ;
1188
1189 if (op_end == op_start)
1190 {
1191 as_bad (_("can't find opcode "));
1192 }
1193 c = *op_end;
1194
1195 *op_end = 0; /* Zero-terminate op code string for hash_find() call. */
1196
1197 opcode = (opcode_entry_type *) hash_find (opcode_hash_control, op_start);
1198
1199 if (opcode == NULL)
1200 {
1201 as_bad (_("unknown opcode"));
1202 return;
1203 }
1204
1205 *op_end = c; /* Restore original string. */
1206
1207 if (opcode->opcode == 250)
1208 {
1209 pseudo_typeS *p;
1210 char oc;
1211 char *old = input_line_pointer;
1212
1213 /* Was really a pseudo op. */
1214
1215 input_line_pointer = op_end;
1216
1217 oc = *old;
1218 *old = '\n';
1219 while (*input_line_pointer == ' ')
1220 input_line_pointer++;
1221 p = (pseudo_typeS *) (opcode->func);
1222
1223 (p->poc_handler) (p->poc_val);
1224 input_line_pointer = old;
1225 *old = oc;
1226 }
1227 else
1228 {
1229 char *new_input_line_pointer;
1230
1231 new_input_line_pointer = get_operands (opcode, op_end, operand);
1232 if (new_input_line_pointer)
1233 {
1234 input_line_pointer = new_input_line_pointer;
1235 opcode = get_specific (opcode, operand);
1236 }
1237
1238 if (new_input_line_pointer == NULL || opcode == NULL)
1239 {
1240 /* Couldn't find an opcode which matched the operands. */
1241 char *where = frag_more (2);
1242
1243 where[0] = 0x0;
1244 where[1] = 0x0;
1245
1246 as_bad (_("Can't find opcode to match operands"));
1247 return;
1248 }
1249
1250 build_bytes (opcode, operand);
1251 }
1252 }
1253
1254 /* We have no need to default values of symbols. */
1255
1256 symbolS *
1257 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1258 {
1259 return 0;
1260 }
1261
1262 /* Various routines to kill one day. */
1263 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
1264 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
1265
1266 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
1267 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
1268 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
1269 returned, or NULL on OK. */
1270
1271 char *
1272 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
1273 {
1274 int prec;
1275 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
1276 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
1277 char *t;
1278
1279 switch (type)
1280 {
1281 case 'f':
1282 case 'F':
1283 case 's':
1284 case 'S':
1285 prec = 2;
1286 break;
1287
1288 case 'd':
1289 case 'D':
1290 case 'r':
1291 case 'R':
1292 prec = 4;
1293 break;
1294
1295 case 'x':
1296 case 'X':
1297 prec = 6;
1298 break;
1299
1300 case 'p':
1301 case 'P':
1302 prec = 6;
1303 break;
1304
1305 default:
1306 *sizeP = 0;
1307 return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()");
1308 }
1309 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
1310 if (t)
1311 input_line_pointer = t;
1312
1313 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1314 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
1315 {
1316 md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
1317 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1318 }
1319 return 0;
1320 }
1321 \f
1322 const char *md_shortopts = "z:";
1323
1324 struct option md_longopts[] =
1325 {
1326 #define OPTION_RELAX (OPTION_MD_BASE)
1327 {"linkrelax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
1328 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
1329 };
1330
1331 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
1332
1333 int
1334 md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
1335 {
1336 switch (c)
1337 {
1338 case 'z':
1339 if (!strcmp (arg, "8001"))
1340 s_segm (1);
1341 else if (!strcmp (arg, "8002"))
1342 s_segm (0);
1343 else
1344 {
1345 as_bad (_("invalid architecture -z%s"), arg);
1346 return 0;
1347 }
1348 z8k_target_from_cmdline = 1;
1349 break;
1350
1351 case OPTION_RELAX:
1352 linkrelax = 1;
1353 break;
1354
1355 default:
1356 return 0;
1357 }
1358
1359 return 1;
1360 }
1361
1362 void
1363 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
1364 {
1365 fprintf (stream, _("\
1366 Z8K options:\n\
1367 -z8001 generate segmented code\n\
1368 -z8002 generate unsegmented code\n\
1369 -linkrelax create linker relaxable code\n"));
1370 }
1371 \f
1372 void
1373 md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1374 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1375 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1376 {
1377 printf (_("call to md_convert_frag\n"));
1378 abort ();
1379 }
1380
1381 /* Generate a machine dependent reloc from a fixup. */
1382
1383 arelent*
1384 tc_gen_reloc (asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1385 fixS *fixp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1386 {
1387 arelent *reloc;
1388
1389 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (*reloc));
1390 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
1391 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
1392 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1393 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
1394 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
1395
1396 if (! reloc->howto)
1397 {
1398 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1399 "Cannot represent %s relocation in object file",
1400 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type));
1401 abort ();
1402 }
1403 return reloc;
1404 }
1405
1406 valueT
1407 md_section_align (segT seg, valueT size)
1408 {
1409 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
1410 valueT mask = ((valueT) 1 << align) - 1;
1411
1412 return (size + mask) & ~mask;
1413 }
1414
1415 /* Attempt to simplify or eliminate a fixup. To indicate that a fixup
1416 has been eliminated, set fix->fx_done. If fix->fx_addsy is non-NULL,
1417 we will have to generate a reloc entry. */
1418 void
1419 md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1420 {
1421 long val = * (long *) valP;
1422 char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
1423
1424 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1425 {
1426 case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_IMM4L:
1427 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1428 {
1429 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1430 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1431 }
1432 else
1433 buf[0] = (buf[0] & 0xf0) | (val & 0xf);
1434 break;
1435
1436 case BFD_RELOC_8:
1437 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1438 {
1439 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1440 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1441 }
1442 else
1443 *buf++ = val;
1444 break;
1445
1446 case BFD_RELOC_16:
1447 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1448 {
1449 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1450 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1451 }
1452 else
1453 {
1454 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1455 *buf++ = val;
1456 }
1457 break;
1458
1459 case BFD_RELOC_32:
1460 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1461 {
1462 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1463 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1464 }
1465 else
1466 {
1467 *buf++ = (val >> 24);
1468 *buf++ = (val >> 16);
1469 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1470 *buf++ = val;
1471 }
1472 break;
1473
1474 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:
1475 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1476 {
1477 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1478 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1479 }
1480 else
1481 {
1482 if (val & 1)
1483 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1484 _("cannot branch to odd address"));
1485 val /= 2;
1486 if (val > 127 || val < -128)
1487 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1488 _("relative jump out of range"));
1489 *buf++ = val;
1490 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1491 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1492 }
1493 break;
1494
1495 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
1496 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1497 {
1498 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1499 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1500 }
1501 else
1502 {
1503 val = val - fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - fixP->fx_size;
1504 if (val > 32767 || val < -32768)
1505 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1506 _("relative address out of range"));
1507 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1508 *buf++ = val;
1509 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1510 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1511 }
1512 break;
1513
1514 case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_CALLR:
1515 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1516 {
1517 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1518 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1519 }
1520 else
1521 {
1522 if (val & 1)
1523 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1524 _("cannot branch to odd address"));
1525 if (val > 4096 || val < -4095)
1526 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1527 _("relative call out of range"));
1528 val = -val / 2;
1529 *buf = (*buf & 0xf0) | ((val >> 8) & 0xf);
1530 buf++;
1531 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
1532 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1533 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1534 }
1535 break;
1536
1537 case BFD_RELOC_Z8K_DISP7:
1538 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1539 {
1540 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1541 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1542 }
1543 else
1544 {
1545 if (val & 1)
1546 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1547 _("cannot branch to odd address"));
1548 val /= 2;
1549 if (val > 0 || val < -127)
1550 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1551 _("relative jump out of range"));
1552 *buf = (*buf & 0x80) | (-val & 0x7f);
1553 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1554 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1555 }
1556 break;
1557
1558 default:
1559 printf(_("md_apply_fix: unknown r_type 0x%x\n"), fixP->fx_r_type);
1560 abort ();
1561 }
1562
1563 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
1564 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1565 }
1566
1567 int
1568 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1569 segT segment_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1570 {
1571 printf (_("call to md_estimate_size_before_relax\n"));
1572 abort ();
1573 }
1574
1575 /* Put number into target byte order. */
1576
1577 void
1578 md_number_to_chars (char *ptr, valueT use, int nbytes)
1579 {
1580 number_to_chars_bigendian (ptr, use, nbytes);
1581 }
1582
1583 /* On the Z8000, a PC-relative offset is relative to the address of the
1584 instruction plus its size. */
1585 long
1586 md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP)
1587 {
1588 return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
1589 }
1590
1591 void
1592 tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook (symbolS *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1593 {
1594 }
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