forgot to include the change for "Make relative branches out of range
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-z8k.c
1 /* tc-z8k.c -- Assemble code for the Zilog Z800n
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
3 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 /* Written By Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>. */
23
24 #define DEFINE_TABLE
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27 #include "as.h"
28 #include "bfd.h"
29 #include "safe-ctype.h"
30 #include "opcodes/z8k-opc.h"
31
32 const char comment_chars[] = "!";
33 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
34 const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
35
36 extern int machine;
37 extern int coff_flags;
38 int segmented_mode;
39 const int md_reloc_size;
40
41 /* This is non-zero if target was set from the command line. */
42 static int z8k_target_from_cmdline;
43
44 static void
45 s_segm (int segm)
46 {
47 if (segm)
48 {
49 segmented_mode = 1;
50 machine = bfd_mach_z8001;
51 coff_flags = F_Z8001;
52 }
53 else
54 {
55 segmented_mode = 0;
56 machine = bfd_mach_z8002;
57 coff_flags = F_Z8002;
58 }
59 }
60
61 static void
62 even (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
63 {
64 frag_align (1, 0, 0);
65 record_alignment (now_seg, 1);
66 }
67
68 static int
69 tohex (int c)
70 {
71 if (ISDIGIT (c))
72 return c - '0';
73 if (ISLOWER (c))
74 return c - 'a' + 10;
75 return c - 'A' + 10;
76 }
77
78 static void
79 sval (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
80 {
81 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
82 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
83 {
84 int c;
85 input_line_pointer++;
86 c = *input_line_pointer++;
87 while (c != '\'')
88 {
89 if (c == '%')
90 {
91 c = (tohex (input_line_pointer[0]) << 4)
92 | tohex (input_line_pointer[1]);
93 input_line_pointer += 2;
94 }
95 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
96 c = *input_line_pointer++;
97 }
98 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
99 }
100 }
101
102 /* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler
103 has to support. The fields are:
104 pseudo-op name without dot
105 function to call to execute this pseudo-op
106 Integer arg to pass to the function
107 */
108
109 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = {
110 {"int" , cons , 2},
111 {"data.b" , cons , 1},
112 {"data.w" , cons , 2},
113 {"data.l" , cons , 4},
114 {"form" , listing_psize , 0},
115 {"heading", listing_title , 0},
116 {"import" , s_ignore , 0},
117 {"page" , listing_eject , 0},
118 {"program", s_ignore , 0},
119 {"z8001" , s_segm , 1},
120 {"z8002" , s_segm , 0},
121
122 {"segm" , s_segm , 1},
123 {"unsegm" , s_segm , 0},
124 {"unseg" , s_segm , 0},
125 {"name" , s_app_file , 0},
126 {"global" , s_globl , 0},
127 {"wval" , cons , 2},
128 {"lval" , cons , 4},
129 {"bval" , cons , 1},
130 {"sval" , sval , 0},
131 {"rsect" , obj_coff_section, 0},
132 {"sect" , obj_coff_section, 0},
133 {"block" , s_space , 0},
134 {"even" , even , 0},
135 {0 , 0 , 0}
136 };
137
138 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
139
140 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant.
141 As in 0f12.456
142 or 0d1.2345e12 */
143 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
144
145 /* Opcode mnemonics. */
146 static struct hash_control *opcode_hash_control;
147
148 void
149 md_begin (void)
150 {
151 const opcode_entry_type *opcode;
152 int idx = -1;
153
154 opcode_hash_control = hash_new ();
155
156 for (opcode = z8k_table; opcode->name; opcode++)
157 {
158 /* Only enter unique codes into the table. */
159 if (idx != opcode->idx)
160 hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, opcode->name, (char *) opcode);
161 idx = opcode->idx;
162 }
163
164 /* Default to z8002. */
165 if (! z8k_target_from_cmdline)
166 s_segm (0);
167
168 /* Insert the pseudo ops, too. */
169 for (idx = 0; md_pseudo_table[idx].poc_name; idx++)
170 {
171 opcode_entry_type *fake_opcode;
172 fake_opcode = (opcode_entry_type *) malloc (sizeof (opcode_entry_type));
173 fake_opcode->name = md_pseudo_table[idx].poc_name;
174 fake_opcode->func = (void *) (md_pseudo_table + idx);
175 fake_opcode->opcode = 250;
176 hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, fake_opcode->name, fake_opcode);
177 }
178 }
179
180 typedef struct z8k_op {
181 /* CLASS_REG_xxx. */
182 int regsize;
183
184 /* 0 .. 15. */
185 unsigned int reg;
186
187 int mode;
188
189 /* Any other register associated with the mode. */
190 unsigned int x_reg;
191
192 /* Any expression. */
193 expressionS exp;
194 } op_type;
195
196 static expressionS *da_operand;
197 static expressionS *imm_operand;
198
199 static int reg[16];
200 static int the_cc;
201 static int the_ctrl;
202 static int the_flags;
203 static int the_interrupt;
204
205 static char *
206 whatreg (int *reg, char *src)
207 {
208 if (ISDIGIT (src[1]))
209 {
210 *reg = (src[0] - '0') * 10 + src[1] - '0';
211 return src + 2;
212 }
213 else
214 {
215 *reg = (src[0] - '0');
216 return src + 1;
217 }
218 }
219
220 /* Parse operands
221
222 rh0-rh7, rl0-rl7
223 r0-r15
224 rr0-rr14
225 rq0--rq12
226 WREG r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,fp,sp
227 r0l,r0h,..r7l,r7h
228 @WREG
229 @WREG+
230 @-WREG
231 #const
232 */
233
234 /* Try to parse a reg name. Return a pointer to the first character
235 in SRC after the reg name. */
236
237 static char *
238 parse_reg (char *src, int *mode, unsigned int *reg)
239 {
240 char *res = 0;
241 char regno;
242
243 /* Check for stack pointer "sp" alias. */
244 if ((src[0] == 's' || src[0] == 'S')
245 && (src[1] == 'p' || src[1] == 'P')
246 && (src[2] == 0 || src[2] == ','))
247 {
248 if (segmented_mode)
249 {
250 *mode = CLASS_REG_LONG;
251 *reg = 14;
252 }
253 else
254 {
255 *mode = CLASS_REG_WORD;
256 *reg = 15;
257 }
258 return src + 2;
259 }
260
261 if (src[0] == 'r' || src[0] == 'R')
262 {
263 if (src[1] == 'r' || src[1] == 'R')
264 {
265 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
266 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rr'. */
267 *mode = CLASS_REG_LONG;
268 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
269 regno = *reg;
270 if (regno > 14)
271 as_bad (_("register rr%d out of range"), regno);
272 if (regno & 1)
273 as_bad (_("register rr%d does not exist"), regno);
274 }
275 else if (src[1] == 'h' || src[1] == 'H')
276 {
277 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
278 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rh'. */
279 *mode = CLASS_REG_BYTE;
280 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
281 regno = *reg;
282 if (regno > 7)
283 as_bad (_("register rh%d out of range"), regno);
284 }
285 else if (src[1] == 'l' || src[1] == 'L')
286 {
287 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
288 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rl'. */
289 *mode = CLASS_REG_BYTE;
290 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
291 regno = *reg;
292 if (regno > 7)
293 as_bad (_("register rl%d out of range"), regno);
294 *reg += 8;
295 }
296 else if (src[1] == 'q' || src[1] == 'Q')
297 {
298 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
299 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rq'. */
300 *mode = CLASS_REG_QUAD;
301 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
302 regno = *reg;
303 if (regno > 12)
304 as_bad (_("register rq%d out of range"), regno);
305 if (regno & 3)
306 as_bad (_("register rq%d does not exist"), regno);
307 }
308 else
309 {
310 if (src[1] < '0' || src[1] > '9')
311 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'r'. */
312 *mode = CLASS_REG_WORD;
313 res = whatreg (reg, src + 1);
314 regno = *reg;
315 if (regno > 15)
316 as_bad (_("register r%d out of range"), regno);
317 }
318 }
319 return res;
320 }
321
322 static char *
323 parse_exp (char *s, expressionS *op)
324 {
325 char *save = input_line_pointer;
326 char *new;
327
328 input_line_pointer = s;
329 expression (op);
330 if (op->X_op == O_absent)
331 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
332 new = input_line_pointer;
333 input_line_pointer = save;
334 return new;
335 }
336
337 /* The many forms of operand:
338
339 <rb>
340 <r>
341 <rr>
342 <rq>
343 @r
344 #exp
345 exp
346 exp(r)
347 r(#exp)
348 r(r)
349 */
350
351 static char *
352 checkfor (char *ptr, char what)
353 {
354 if (*ptr == what)
355 ptr++;
356 else
357 as_bad (_("expected %c"), what);
358
359 return ptr;
360 }
361
362 /* Make sure the mode supplied is the size of a word. */
363
364 static void
365 regword (int mode, char *string)
366 {
367 int ok;
368
369 ok = CLASS_REG_WORD;
370 if (ok != mode)
371 {
372 as_bad (_("register is wrong size for a word %s"), string);
373 }
374 }
375
376 /* Make sure the mode supplied is the size of an address. */
377
378 static void
379 regaddr (int mode, char *string)
380 {
381 int ok;
382
383 ok = segmented_mode ? CLASS_REG_LONG : CLASS_REG_WORD;
384 if (ok != mode)
385 {
386 as_bad (_("register is wrong size for address %s"), string);
387 }
388 }
389
390 struct ctrl_names {
391 int value;
392 char *name;
393 };
394
395 static struct ctrl_names ctrl_table[] = {
396 { 0x1, "flags" }, /* ldctlb only. */
397 { 0x2, "fcw" }, /* ldctl only. Applies to all remaining control registers. */
398 { 0x3, "refresh" },
399 { 0x4, "psapseg" },
400 { 0x5, "psapoff" },
401 { 0x5, "psap" },
402 { 0x6, "nspseg" },
403 { 0x7, "nspoff" },
404 { 0x7, "nsp" },
405 { 0 , 0 }
406 };
407
408 static void
409 get_ctrl_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
410 {
411 char *src = *ptr;
412 int i, l;
413
414 while (*src == ' ')
415 src++;
416
417 mode->mode = CLASS_CTRL;
418 for (i = 0; ctrl_table[i].name; i++)
419 {
420 l = strlen (ctrl_table[i].name);
421 if (! strncasecmp (ctrl_table[i].name, src, l))
422 {
423 the_ctrl = ctrl_table[i].value;
424 if (*(src + l) && *(src + l) != ',')
425 break;
426 *ptr = src + l; /* Valid control name found: "consume" it. */
427 return;
428 }
429 }
430 the_ctrl = 0;
431 }
432
433 struct flag_names {
434 int value;
435 char *name;
436 };
437
438 static struct flag_names flag_table[] = {
439 { 0x1, "P" },
440 { 0x1, "V" },
441 { 0x2, "S" },
442 { 0x4, "Z" },
443 { 0x8, "C" },
444 { 0x0, "+" },
445 { 0x0, "," },
446 { 0, 0 }
447 };
448
449 static void
450 get_flags_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
451 {
452 char *src = *ptr;
453 char c;
454 int i;
455 int j;
456
457 while (*src == ' ')
458 src++;
459
460 mode->mode = CLASS_FLAGS;
461 the_flags = 0;
462 for (j = 0; j <= 9; j++)
463 {
464 if (!src[j])
465 goto done;
466 c = TOUPPER(src[j]);
467 for (i = 0; flag_table[i].name; i++)
468 {
469 if (flag_table[i].name[0] == c)
470 {
471 the_flags = the_flags | flag_table[i].value;
472 goto match;
473 }
474 }
475 goto done;
476 match:
477 ;
478 }
479 done:
480 *ptr = src + j;
481 }
482
483 struct interrupt_names {
484 int value;
485 char *name;
486 };
487
488 static struct interrupt_names intr_table[] = {
489 { 0x1, "nvi" },
490 { 0x2, "vi" },
491 { 0x3, "both" },
492 { 0x3, "all" },
493 { 0, 0 }
494 };
495
496 static void
497 get_interrupt_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
498 {
499 char *src = *ptr;
500 int i, l;
501
502 while (*src == ' ')
503 src++;
504
505 mode->mode = CLASS_IMM;
506 the_interrupt = 0;
507
508 while (*src)
509 {
510 for (i = 0; intr_table[i].name; i++)
511 {
512 l = strlen (intr_table[i].name);
513 if (! strncasecmp (intr_table[i].name, src, l))
514 {
515 the_interrupt |= intr_table[i].value;
516 if (*(src + l) && *(src + l) != ',')
517 {
518 *ptr = src + l;
519 invalid:
520 as_bad (_("unknown interrupt %s"), src);
521 while (**ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) **ptr])
522 (*ptr)++; /* Consume rest of line. */
523 return;
524 }
525 src += l;
526 if (! *src)
527 {
528 *ptr = src;
529 return;
530 }
531 }
532 }
533 if (*src == ',')
534 src++;
535 else
536 {
537 *ptr = src;
538 goto invalid;
539 }
540 }
541
542 /* No interrupt type specified, opcode won't do anything. */
543 as_warn (_("opcode has no effect"));
544 the_interrupt = 0x0;
545 }
546
547 struct cc_names {
548 int value;
549 char *name;
550 };
551
552 static struct cc_names table[] = {
553 { 0x0, "f" },
554 { 0x1, "lt" },
555 { 0x2, "le" },
556 { 0x3, "ule" },
557 { 0x4, "ov/pe" },
558 { 0x4, "ov" },
559 { 0x4, "pe/ov" },
560 { 0x4, "pe" },
561 { 0x5, "mi" },
562 { 0x6, "eq" },
563 { 0x6, "z" },
564 { 0x7, "c/ult" },
565 { 0x7, "c" },
566 { 0x7, "ult/c" },
567 { 0x7, "ult" },
568 { 0x8, "t" },
569 { 0x9, "ge" },
570 { 0xa, "gt" },
571 { 0xb, "ugt" },
572 { 0xc, "nov/po" },
573 { 0xc, "nov" },
574 { 0xc, "po/nov" },
575 { 0xc, "po" },
576 { 0xd, "pl" },
577 { 0xe, "ne" },
578 { 0xe, "nz" },
579 { 0xf, "nc/uge" },
580 { 0xf, "nc" },
581 { 0xf, "uge/nc" },
582 { 0xf, "uge" },
583 { 0 , 0 }
584 };
585
586 static void
587 get_cc_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
588 {
589 char *src = *ptr;
590 int i, l;
591
592 while (*src == ' ')
593 src++;
594
595 mode->mode = CLASS_CC;
596 for (i = 0; table[i].name; i++)
597 {
598 l = strlen (table[i].name);
599 if (! strncasecmp (table[i].name, src, l))
600 {
601 the_cc = table[i].value;
602 if (*(src + l) && *(src + l) != ',')
603 break;
604 *ptr = src + l; /* Valid cc found: "consume" it. */
605 return;
606 }
607 }
608 the_cc = 0x8; /* Not recognizing the cc defaults to t. (Assuming no cc present.) */
609 }
610
611 static void
612 get_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
613 {
614 char *src = *ptr;
615 char *end;
616
617 mode->mode = 0;
618
619 while (*src == ' ')
620 src++;
621 if (*src == '#')
622 {
623 mode->mode = CLASS_IMM;
624 imm_operand = &(mode->exp);
625 src = parse_exp (src + 1, &(mode->exp));
626 }
627 else if (*src == '@')
628 {
629 mode->mode = CLASS_IR;
630 src = parse_reg (src + 1, &mode->regsize, &mode->reg);
631 }
632 else
633 {
634 int regn;
635
636 end = parse_reg (src, &mode->mode, &regn);
637
638 if (end)
639 {
640 int nw, nr;
641
642 src = end;
643 if (*src == '(')
644 {
645 src++;
646 end = parse_reg (src, &nw, &nr);
647 if (end)
648 {
649 /* Got Ra(Rb). */
650 src = end;
651
652 if (*src != ')')
653 as_bad (_("Missing ) in ra(rb)"));
654 else
655 src++;
656
657 regaddr (mode->mode, "ra(rb) ra");
658 #if 0
659 regword (mode->mode, "ra(rb) rb");
660 #endif
661 mode->mode = CLASS_BX;
662 mode->reg = regn;
663 mode->x_reg = nr;
664 reg[ARG_RX] = nr;
665 }
666 else
667 {
668 /* Got Ra(disp). */
669 if (*src == '#')
670 src++;
671 src = parse_exp (src, &(mode->exp));
672 src = checkfor (src, ')');
673 mode->mode = CLASS_BA;
674 mode->reg = regn;
675 mode->x_reg = 0;
676 imm_operand = &(mode->exp);
677 }
678 }
679 else
680 {
681 mode->reg = regn;
682 mode->x_reg = 0;
683 }
684 }
685 else
686 {
687 /* No initial reg. */
688 src = parse_exp (src, &(mode->exp));
689 if (*src == '(')
690 {
691 src++;
692 end = parse_reg (src, &(mode->mode), &regn);
693 regword (mode->mode, "addr(Ra) ra");
694 mode->mode = CLASS_X;
695 mode->reg = regn;
696 mode->x_reg = 0;
697 da_operand = &(mode->exp);
698 src = checkfor (end, ')');
699 }
700 else
701 {
702 /* Just an address. */
703 mode->mode = CLASS_DA;
704 mode->reg = 0;
705 mode->x_reg = 0;
706 da_operand = &(mode->exp);
707 }
708 }
709 }
710 *ptr = src;
711 }
712
713 static char *
714 get_operands (const opcode_entry_type *opcode, char *op_end, op_type *operand)
715 {
716 char *ptr = op_end;
717 char *savptr;
718
719 switch (opcode->noperands)
720 {
721 case 0:
722 operand[0].mode = 0;
723 operand[1].mode = 0;
724 while (*ptr == ' ')
725 ptr++;
726 break;
727
728 case 1:
729 if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CC)
730 {
731 get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
732 while (*ptr == ' ')
733 ptr++;
734 if (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
735 {
736 as_bad (_("invalid condition code '%s'"), ptr);
737 while (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
738 ptr++; /* Consume rest of line. */
739 }
740 }
741 else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_FLAGS)
742 {
743 get_flags_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
744 while (*ptr == ' ')
745 ptr++;
746 if (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
747 {
748 as_bad (_("invalid flag '%s'"), ptr);
749 while (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
750 ptr++; /* Consume rest of line. */
751 }
752 }
753 else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == (CLASS_IMM + (ARG_IMM2)))
754 get_interrupt_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
755 else
756 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
757
758 operand[1].mode = 0;
759 break;
760
761 case 2:
762 savptr = ptr;
763 if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CC)
764 {
765 get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
766 while (*ptr == ' ')
767 ptr++;
768 if (*ptr != ',' && strchr (ptr + 1, ','))
769 {
770 savptr = ptr;
771 while (*ptr != ',')
772 ptr++;
773 *ptr = 0;
774 ptr++;
775 as_bad (_("invalid condition code '%s'"), savptr);
776 }
777 }
778 else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CTRL)
779 {
780 get_ctrl_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
781
782 if (the_ctrl == 0)
783 {
784 ptr = savptr;
785 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
786
787 if (ptr == 0)
788 return NULL;
789 if (*ptr == ',')
790 ptr++;
791 get_ctrl_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
792 if (the_ctrl == 0)
793 return NULL;
794 return ptr;
795 }
796 }
797 else
798 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
799
800 if (ptr == 0)
801 return NULL;
802 if (*ptr == ',')
803 ptr++;
804 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
805 break;
806
807 case 3:
808 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
809 if (*ptr == ',')
810 ptr++;
811 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
812 if (*ptr == ',')
813 ptr++;
814 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 2, 2);
815 break;
816
817 case 4:
818 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
819 if (*ptr == ',')
820 ptr++;
821 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
822 if (*ptr == ',')
823 ptr++;
824 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 2, 2);
825 if (*ptr == ',')
826 ptr++;
827 get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 3, 3);
828 break;
829
830 default:
831 abort ();
832 }
833
834 return ptr;
835 }
836
837 /* Passed a pointer to a list of opcodes which use different
838 addressing modes. Return the opcode which matches the opcodes
839 provided. */
840
841 static opcode_entry_type *
842 get_specific (opcode_entry_type *opcode, op_type *operands)
843 {
844 opcode_entry_type *this_try = opcode;
845 int found = 0;
846 unsigned int noperands = opcode->noperands;
847
848 int this_index = opcode->idx;
849
850 while (this_index == opcode->idx && !found)
851 {
852 unsigned int i;
853
854 this_try = opcode++;
855 for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
856 {
857 unsigned int mode = operands[i].mode;
858
859 if (((mode & CLASS_MASK) == CLASS_IR) && ((this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_MASK) == CLASS_IRO))
860 {
861 mode = operands[i].mode = (operands[i].mode & ~CLASS_MASK) | CLASS_IRO;
862 }
863
864 if ((mode & CLASS_MASK) != (this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_MASK))
865 {
866 /* It could be a pc rel operand, if this is a da mode
867 and we like disps, then insert it. */
868
869 if (mode == CLASS_DA && this_try->arg_info[i] == CLASS_DISP)
870 {
871 /* This is the case. */
872 operands[i].mode = CLASS_DISP;
873 }
874 else if (mode == CLASS_BA && this_try->arg_info[i])
875 {
876 /* Can't think of a way to turn what we've been
877 given into something that's OK. */
878 goto fail;
879 }
880 else if (this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_PR)
881 {
882 if (mode == CLASS_REG_LONG && segmented_mode)
883 {
884 /* OK. */
885 }
886 else if (mode == CLASS_REG_WORD && !segmented_mode)
887 {
888 /* OK. */
889 }
890 else
891 goto fail;
892 }
893 else
894 goto fail;
895 }
896 switch (mode & CLASS_MASK)
897 {
898 default:
899 break;
900 case CLASS_IRO:
901 if (operands[i].regsize != CLASS_REG_WORD)
902 as_bad (_("invalid indirect register size"));
903 reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
904 break;
905 case CLASS_IR:
906 if ((segmented_mode && operands[i].regsize != CLASS_REG_LONG)
907 || (!segmented_mode && operands[i].regsize != CLASS_REG_WORD))
908 as_bad (_("invalid indirect register size"));
909 reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
910 break;
911 case CLASS_X:
912 case CLASS_BA:
913 case CLASS_BX:
914 case CLASS_DISP:
915 case CLASS_REG:
916 case CLASS_REG_WORD:
917 case CLASS_REG_BYTE:
918 case CLASS_REG_QUAD:
919 case CLASS_REG_LONG:
920 case CLASS_REGN0:
921 reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
922 break;
923 case CLASS_CTRL:
924 if (this_try->opcode == OPC_ldctlb && the_ctrl != 1)
925 as_bad (_("invalid control register name"));
926 break;
927 }
928 }
929
930 found = 1;
931 fail:
932 ;
933 }
934 if (found)
935 return this_try;
936 else
937 return 0;
938 }
939
940 static char buffer[20];
941
942 static void
943 newfix (int ptr, int type, int size, expressionS *operand)
944 {
945 int is_pcrel = 0;
946
947 /* size is in nibbles. */
948
949 if (operand->X_add_symbol
950 || operand->X_op_symbol
951 || operand->X_add_number)
952 {
953 switch(type)
954 {
955 case R_JR:
956 case R_DISP7:
957 case R_CALLR:
958 is_pcrel = 1;
959 }
960 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
961 ptr,
962 size / 2,
963 operand,
964 is_pcrel,
965 type);
966 }
967 }
968
969 static char *
970 apply_fix (char *ptr, int type, expressionS *operand, int size)
971 {
972 long n = operand->X_add_number;
973
974 /* size is in nibbles. */
975
976 newfix ((ptr - buffer) / 2, type, size + 1, operand);
977 switch (size)
978 {
979 case 8: /* 8 nibbles == 32 bits. */
980 *ptr++ = n >> 28;
981 *ptr++ = n >> 24;
982 *ptr++ = n >> 20;
983 *ptr++ = n >> 16;
984 case 4: /* 4 nibbles == 16 bits. */
985 *ptr++ = n >> 12;
986 *ptr++ = n >> 8;
987 case 2:
988 *ptr++ = n >> 4;
989 case 1:
990 *ptr++ = n >> 0;
991 break;
992 }
993 return ptr;
994 }
995
996 /* Now we know what sort of opcodes it is. Let's build the bytes. */
997
998 static void
999 build_bytes (opcode_entry_type *this_try, struct z8k_op *operand ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1000 {
1001 char *output_ptr = buffer;
1002 int c;
1003 int nibble;
1004 unsigned int *class_ptr;
1005
1006 frag_wane (frag_now);
1007 frag_new (0);
1008
1009 memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
1010 class_ptr = this_try->byte_info;
1011
1012 for (nibble = 0; (c = *class_ptr++); nibble++)
1013 {
1014
1015 switch (c & CLASS_MASK)
1016 {
1017 default:
1018 abort ();
1019
1020 case CLASS_ADDRESS:
1021 /* Direct address, we don't cope with the SS mode right now. */
1022 if (segmented_mode)
1023 {
1024 /* da_operand->X_add_number |= 0x80000000; -- Now set at relocation time. */
1025 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM32, da_operand, 8);
1026 }
1027 else
1028 {
1029 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM16, da_operand, 4);
1030 }
1031 da_operand = 0;
1032 break;
1033 case CLASS_DISP8:
1034 /* pc rel 8 bit */
1035 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_JR, da_operand, 2);
1036 da_operand = 0;
1037 break;
1038
1039 case CLASS_0DISP7:
1040 /* pc rel 7 bit */
1041 *output_ptr = 0;
1042 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_DISP7, da_operand, 2);
1043 da_operand = 0;
1044 break;
1045
1046 case CLASS_1DISP7:
1047 /* pc rel 7 bit */
1048 *output_ptr = 0x80;
1049 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_DISP7, da_operand, 2);
1050 output_ptr[-2] = 0x8;
1051 da_operand = 0;
1052 break;
1053
1054 case CLASS_BIT_1OR2:
1055 *output_ptr = c & 0xf;
1056 if (imm_operand)
1057 {
1058 if (imm_operand->X_add_number == 2)
1059 *output_ptr |= 2;
1060 else if (imm_operand->X_add_number != 1)
1061 as_bad (_("immediate must be 1 or 2"));
1062 }
1063 else
1064 as_bad (_("immediate 1 or 2 expected"));
1065 output_ptr++;
1066 break;
1067 case CLASS_CC:
1068 *output_ptr++ = the_cc;
1069 break;
1070 case CLASS_0CCC:
1071 if (the_ctrl < 2 || the_ctrl > 7)
1072 as_bad (_("invalid control register name"));
1073 *output_ptr++ = the_ctrl;
1074 break;
1075 case CLASS_1CCC:
1076 if (the_ctrl < 2 || the_ctrl > 7)
1077 as_bad (_("invalid control register name"));
1078 *output_ptr++ = the_ctrl | 0x8;
1079 break;
1080 case CLASS_00II:
1081 *output_ptr++ = (~the_interrupt & 0x3);
1082 break;
1083 case CLASS_01II:
1084 *output_ptr++ = (~the_interrupt & 0x3) | 0x4;
1085 break;
1086 case CLASS_FLAGS:
1087 *output_ptr++ = the_flags;
1088 break;
1089 case CLASS_IGNORE:
1090 case CLASS_BIT:
1091 *output_ptr++ = c & 0xf;
1092 break;
1093 case CLASS_REGN0:
1094 if (reg[c & 0xf] == 0)
1095 as_bad (_("can't use R0 here"));
1096 /* Fall through. */
1097 case CLASS_REG:
1098 case CLASS_REG_BYTE:
1099 case CLASS_REG_WORD:
1100 case CLASS_REG_LONG:
1101 case CLASS_REG_QUAD:
1102 /* Insert bit mattern of right reg. */
1103 *output_ptr++ = reg[c & 0xf];
1104 break;
1105 case CLASS_DISP:
1106 switch (c & ARG_MASK)
1107 {
1108 case ARG_DISP12:
1109 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_CALLR, da_operand, 4);
1110 break;
1111 case ARG_DISP16:
1112 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_REL16, da_operand, 4);
1113 break;
1114 default:
1115 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM16, da_operand, 4);
1116 }
1117 da_operand = 0;
1118 break;
1119
1120 case CLASS_IMM:
1121 {
1122 switch (c & ARG_MASK)
1123 {
1124 case ARG_NIM4:
1125 if (imm_operand->X_add_number > 15)
1126 {
1127 as_bad (_("immediate value out of range"));
1128 }
1129 imm_operand->X_add_number = -imm_operand->X_add_number;
1130 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM4L, imm_operand, 1);
1131 break;
1132 /*case ARG_IMMNMINUS1: not used. */
1133 case ARG_IMM4M1:
1134 imm_operand->X_add_number--;
1135 /* Drop through. */
1136 case ARG_IMM4:
1137 if (imm_operand->X_add_number > 15)
1138 {
1139 as_bad (_("immediate value out of range"));
1140 }
1141 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM4L, imm_operand, 1);
1142 break;
1143 case ARG_NIM8:
1144 imm_operand->X_add_number = -imm_operand->X_add_number;
1145 /* Drop through. */
1146 case ARG_IMM8:
1147 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM8, imm_operand, 2);
1148 break;
1149 case ARG_IMM16:
1150 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM16, imm_operand, 4);
1151 break;
1152 case ARG_IMM32:
1153 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM32, imm_operand, 8);
1154 break;
1155 default:
1156 abort ();
1157 }
1158 }
1159 }
1160 }
1161
1162 /* Copy from the nibble buffer into the frag. */
1163 {
1164 int length = (output_ptr - buffer) / 2;
1165 char *src = buffer;
1166 char *fragp = frag_more (length);
1167
1168 while (src < output_ptr)
1169 {
1170 *fragp = (src[0] << 4) | src[1];
1171 src += 2;
1172 fragp++;
1173 }
1174 }
1175 }
1176
1177 /* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. STR points to a
1178 machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit
1179 the frags/bytes it assembles to. */
1180
1181 void
1182 md_assemble (char *str)
1183 {
1184 char c;
1185 char *op_start;
1186 char *op_end;
1187 struct z8k_op operand[3];
1188 opcode_entry_type *opcode;
1189
1190 /* Drop leading whitespace. */
1191 while (*str == ' ')
1192 str++;
1193
1194 /* Find the op code end. */
1195 for (op_start = op_end = str;
1196 *op_end != 0 && *op_end != ' ' && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *op_end];
1197 op_end++)
1198 ;
1199
1200 if (op_end == op_start)
1201 {
1202 as_bad (_("can't find opcode "));
1203 }
1204 c = *op_end;
1205
1206 *op_end = 0; /* Zero-terminate op code string for hash_find() call. */
1207
1208 opcode = (opcode_entry_type *) hash_find (opcode_hash_control, op_start);
1209
1210 if (opcode == NULL)
1211 {
1212 as_bad (_("unknown opcode"));
1213 return;
1214 }
1215
1216 *op_end = c; /* Restore original string. */
1217
1218 if (opcode->opcode == 250)
1219 {
1220 pseudo_typeS *p;
1221 char oc;
1222 char *old = input_line_pointer;
1223
1224 /* Was really a pseudo op. */
1225
1226 input_line_pointer = op_end;
1227
1228 oc = *old;
1229 *old = '\n';
1230 while (*input_line_pointer == ' ')
1231 input_line_pointer++;
1232 p = (pseudo_typeS *) (opcode->func);
1233
1234 (p->poc_handler) (p->poc_val);
1235 input_line_pointer = old;
1236 *old = oc;
1237 }
1238 else
1239 {
1240 char *new_input_line_pointer;
1241
1242 new_input_line_pointer = get_operands (opcode, op_end, operand);
1243 if (new_input_line_pointer)
1244 input_line_pointer = new_input_line_pointer;
1245
1246 opcode = get_specific (opcode, operand);
1247
1248 if (opcode == 0)
1249 {
1250 /* Couldn't find an opcode which matched the operands. */
1251 char *where = frag_more (2);
1252
1253 where[0] = 0x0;
1254 where[1] = 0x0;
1255
1256 as_bad (_("Can't find opcode to match operands"));
1257 return;
1258 }
1259
1260 build_bytes (opcode, operand);
1261 }
1262 }
1263
1264 void
1265 tc_crawl_symbol_chain (object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1266 {
1267 printf (_("call to tc_crawl_symbol_chain \n"));
1268 }
1269
1270 /* We have no need to default values of symbols. */
1271
1272 symbolS *
1273 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1274 {
1275 return 0;
1276 }
1277
1278 void
1279 tc_headers_hook (object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1280 {
1281 printf (_("call to tc_headers_hook \n"));
1282 }
1283
1284 /* Various routines to kill one day. */
1285 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
1286 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
1287
1288 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
1289 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
1290 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
1291 returned, or NULL on OK. */
1292
1293 char *
1294 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
1295 {
1296 int prec;
1297 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
1298 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
1299 char *t;
1300
1301 switch (type)
1302 {
1303 case 'f':
1304 case 'F':
1305 case 's':
1306 case 'S':
1307 prec = 2;
1308 break;
1309
1310 case 'd':
1311 case 'D':
1312 case 'r':
1313 case 'R':
1314 prec = 4;
1315 break;
1316
1317 case 'x':
1318 case 'X':
1319 prec = 6;
1320 break;
1321
1322 case 'p':
1323 case 'P':
1324 prec = 6;
1325 break;
1326
1327 default:
1328 *sizeP = 0;
1329 return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()");
1330 }
1331 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
1332 if (t)
1333 input_line_pointer = t;
1334
1335 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1336 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
1337 {
1338 md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
1339 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1340 }
1341 return 0;
1342 }
1343 \f
1344 const char *md_shortopts = "z:";
1345
1346 struct option md_longopts[] =
1347 {
1348 #define OPTION_RELAX (OPTION_MD_BASE)
1349 {"linkrelax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
1350 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
1351 };
1352
1353 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
1354
1355 int
1356 md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
1357 {
1358 switch (c)
1359 {
1360 case 'z':
1361 if (!strcmp (arg, "8001"))
1362 s_segm (1);
1363 else if (!strcmp (arg, "8002"))
1364 s_segm (0);
1365 else
1366 {
1367 as_bad (_("invalid architecture -z%s"), arg);
1368 return 0;
1369 }
1370 z8k_target_from_cmdline = 1;
1371 break;
1372
1373 case OPTION_RELAX:
1374 linkrelax = 1;
1375 break;
1376
1377 default:
1378 return 0;
1379 }
1380
1381 return 1;
1382 }
1383
1384 void
1385 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
1386 {
1387 fprintf (stream, _("\
1388 Z8K options:\n\
1389 -z8001 generate segmented code\n\
1390 -z8002 generate unsegmented code\n\
1391 -linkrelax create linker relaxable code\n"));
1392 }
1393 \f
1394 void
1395 md_convert_frag (object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1396 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1397 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1398 {
1399 printf (_("call to md_convert_frag\n"));
1400 abort ();
1401 }
1402
1403 valueT
1404 md_section_align (segT seg, valueT size)
1405 {
1406 return ((size + (1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]) - 1)
1407 & (-1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]));
1408 }
1409
1410 /* Attempt to simplify or eliminate a fixup. To indicate that a fixup
1411 has been eliminated, set fix->fx_done. If fix->fx_addsy is non-NULL,
1412 we will have to generate a reloc entry. */
1413 void
1414 md_apply_fix3 (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1415 {
1416 long val = * (long *) valP;
1417 char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
1418
1419 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1420 {
1421 case R_IMM4L:
1422 buf[0] = (buf[0] & 0xf0) | (val & 0xf);
1423 break;
1424
1425 case R_JR:
1426 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1427 {
1428 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1429 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1430 }
1431 else
1432 {
1433 if (val & 1)
1434 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1435 _("cannot branch to odd address"));
1436 val /= 2;
1437 if (val > 127 || val < -128)
1438 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1439 _("relative jump out of range"));
1440 *buf++ = val;
1441 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1442 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1443 }
1444 break;
1445
1446 case R_DISP7:
1447 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1448 {
1449 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1450 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1451 }
1452 else
1453 {
1454 if (val & 1)
1455 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1456 _("cannot branch to odd address"));
1457 val /= 2;
1458 if (val > 0 || val < -127)
1459 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1460 _("relative jump out of range"));
1461 *buf = (*buf & 0x80) | (-val & 0x7f);
1462 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1463 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1464 }
1465 break;
1466
1467 case R_CALLR:
1468 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1469 {
1470 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1471 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1472 }
1473 else
1474 {
1475 if (val & 1)
1476 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1477 _("cannot branch to odd address"));
1478 if (val > 4096 || val < -4095)
1479 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1480 _("relative call out of range"));
1481 val = -val / 2;
1482 *buf = (*buf & 0xf0) | ((val >> 8) & 0xf);
1483 buf++;
1484 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
1485 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1486 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1487 }
1488 break;
1489
1490 case R_IMM8:
1491 *buf++ = val;
1492 break;
1493
1494 case R_IMM16:
1495 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1496 *buf++ = val;
1497 break;
1498
1499 case R_IMM32:
1500 *buf++ = (val >> 24);
1501 *buf++ = (val >> 16);
1502 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1503 *buf++ = val;
1504 break;
1505
1506 case R_REL16:
1507 val = val - fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - fixP->fx_size;
1508 if (val > 32767 || val < -32768)
1509 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1510 _("relative address out of range"));
1511 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1512 *buf++ = val;
1513 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1514 break;
1515
1516 #if 0
1517 case R_DA | R_SEG:
1518 *buf++ = (val >> 16);
1519 *buf++ = 0x00;
1520 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1521 *buf++ = val;
1522 break;
1523 #endif
1524
1525 case 0:
1526 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, fixP->fx_size);
1527 break;
1528
1529 default:
1530 printf(_("md_apply_fix3: unknown r_type 0x%x\n"), fixP->fx_r_type);
1531 abort ();
1532 }
1533
1534 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
1535 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1536 }
1537
1538 int
1539 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1540 segT segment_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1541 {
1542 printf (_("call to md_estimate_size_before_relax\n"));
1543 abort ();
1544 }
1545
1546 /* Put number into target byte order. */
1547
1548 void
1549 md_number_to_chars (char *ptr, valueT use, int nbytes)
1550 {
1551 number_to_chars_bigendian (ptr, use, nbytes);
1552 }
1553
1554 /* On the Z8000, a PC-relative offset is relative to the address of the
1555 instruction plus its size. */
1556 long
1557 md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP)
1558 {
1559 return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
1560 }
1561
1562 void
1563 tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook (symbolS *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1564 {
1565 }
1566
1567 void
1568 tc_reloc_mangle (fixS *fix_ptr, struct internal_reloc *intr, bfd_vma base)
1569 {
1570 symbolS *symbol_ptr;
1571
1572 if (fix_ptr->fx_addsy
1573 && fix_ptr->fx_subsy)
1574 {
1575 symbolS *add = fix_ptr->fx_addsy;
1576 symbolS *sub = fix_ptr->fx_subsy;
1577
1578 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (add) != S_GET_SEGMENT (sub))
1579 as_bad (_("Can't subtract symbols in different sections %s %s"),
1580 S_GET_NAME (add), S_GET_NAME (sub));
1581 else
1582 {
1583 int diff = S_GET_VALUE (add) - S_GET_VALUE (sub);
1584
1585 fix_ptr->fx_addsy = 0;
1586 fix_ptr->fx_subsy = 0;
1587 fix_ptr->fx_offset += diff;
1588 }
1589 }
1590 symbol_ptr = fix_ptr->fx_addsy;
1591
1592 /* If this relocation is attached to a symbol then it's ok
1593 to output it. */
1594 if (fix_ptr->fx_r_type == 0)
1595 {
1596 /* cons likes to create reloc32's whatever the size of the reloc. */
1597 switch (fix_ptr->fx_size)
1598 {
1599 case 2:
1600 intr->r_type = R_IMM16;
1601 break;
1602 case 1:
1603 intr->r_type = R_IMM8;
1604 break;
1605 case 4:
1606 intr->r_type = R_IMM32;
1607 break;
1608 default:
1609 abort ();
1610 }
1611 }
1612 else
1613 intr->r_type = fix_ptr->fx_r_type;
1614
1615 intr->r_vaddr = fix_ptr->fx_frag->fr_address + fix_ptr->fx_where + base;
1616 intr->r_offset = fix_ptr->fx_offset;
1617
1618 if (symbol_ptr)
1619 intr->r_symndx = symbol_ptr->sy_number;
1620 else
1621 intr->r_symndx = -1;
1622 }
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