34fe7fba69e811c269a588ae21c0bc0f734d90f4
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / expr.c
1 /* expr.c -operands, expressions-
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997, 1998
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 /*
23 * This is really a branch office of as-read.c. I split it out to clearly
24 * distinguish the world of expressions from the world of statements.
25 * (It also gives smaller files to re-compile.)
26 * Here, "operand"s are of expressions, not instructions.
27 */
28
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
32
33 #include "as.h"
34 #include "obstack.h"
35
36 static void floating_constant PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP));
37 static void integer_constant PARAMS ((int radix, expressionS * expressionP));
38 static void mri_char_constant PARAMS ((expressionS *));
39 static void current_location PARAMS ((expressionS *));
40 static void clean_up_expression PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP));
41 static segT operand PARAMS ((expressionS *));
42 static operatorT operator PARAMS ((void));
43
44 extern const char EXP_CHARS[], FLT_CHARS[];
45
46 /* We keep a mapping of expression symbols to file positions, so that
47 we can provide better error messages. */
48
49 struct expr_symbol_line
50 {
51 struct expr_symbol_line *next;
52 symbolS *sym;
53 char *file;
54 unsigned int line;
55 };
56
57 static struct expr_symbol_line *expr_symbol_lines;
58 \f
59 /* Build a dummy symbol to hold a complex expression. This is how we
60 build expressions up out of other expressions. The symbol is put
61 into the fake section expr_section. */
62
63 symbolS *
64 make_expr_symbol (expressionP)
65 expressionS *expressionP;
66 {
67 const char *fake;
68 symbolS *symbolP;
69 struct expr_symbol_line *n;
70
71 if (expressionP->X_op == O_symbol
72 && expressionP->X_add_number == 0)
73 return expressionP->X_add_symbol;
74
75 fake = FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
76
77 /* Putting constant symbols in absolute_section rather than
78 expr_section is convenient for the old a.out code, for which
79 S_GET_SEGMENT does not always retrieve the value put in by
80 S_SET_SEGMENT. */
81 symbolP = symbol_create (fake,
82 (expressionP->X_op == O_constant
83 ? absolute_section
84 : expr_section),
85 0, &zero_address_frag);
86 symbolP->sy_value = *expressionP;
87
88 if (expressionP->X_op == O_constant)
89 resolve_symbol_value (symbolP, 1);
90
91 n = (struct expr_symbol_line *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
92 n->sym = symbolP;
93 as_where (&n->file, &n->line);
94 n->next = expr_symbol_lines;
95 expr_symbol_lines = n;
96
97 return symbolP;
98 }
99
100 /* Return the file and line number for an expr symbol. Return
101 non-zero if something was found, 0 if no information is known for
102 the symbol. */
103
104 int
105 expr_symbol_where (sym, pfile, pline)
106 symbolS *sym;
107 char **pfile;
108 unsigned int *pline;
109 {
110 register struct expr_symbol_line *l;
111
112 for (l = expr_symbol_lines; l != NULL; l = l->next)
113 {
114 if (l->sym == sym)
115 {
116 *pfile = l->file;
117 *pline = l->line;
118 return 1;
119 }
120 }
121
122 return 0;
123 }
124 \f
125 /* Utilities for building expressions.
126 Since complex expressions are recorded as symbols for use in other
127 expressions these return a symbolS * and not an expressionS *.
128 These explicitly do not take an "add_number" argument. */
129 /* ??? For completeness' sake one might want expr_build_symbol.
130 It would just return its argument. */
131
132 /* Build an expression for an unsigned constant.
133 The corresponding one for signed constants is missing because
134 there's currently no need for it. One could add an unsigned_p flag
135 but that seems more clumsy. */
136
137 symbolS *
138 expr_build_uconstant (value)
139 offsetT value;
140 {
141 expressionS e;
142
143 e.X_op = O_constant;
144 e.X_add_number = value;
145 e.X_unsigned = 1;
146 return make_expr_symbol (&e);
147 }
148
149 /* Build an expression for OP s1. */
150
151 symbolS *
152 expr_build_unary (op, s1)
153 operatorT op;
154 symbolS *s1;
155 {
156 expressionS e;
157
158 e.X_op = op;
159 e.X_add_symbol = s1;
160 e.X_add_number = 0;
161 return make_expr_symbol (&e);
162 }
163
164 /* Build an expression for s1 OP s2. */
165
166 symbolS *
167 expr_build_binary (op, s1, s2)
168 operatorT op;
169 symbolS *s1;
170 symbolS *s2;
171 {
172 expressionS e;
173
174 e.X_op = op;
175 e.X_add_symbol = s1;
176 e.X_op_symbol = s2;
177 e.X_add_number = 0;
178 return make_expr_symbol (&e);
179 }
180 \f
181 /*
182 * Build any floating-point literal here.
183 * Also build any bignum literal here.
184 */
185
186 /* Seems atof_machine can backscan through generic_bignum and hit whatever
187 happens to be loaded before it in memory. And its way too complicated
188 for me to fix right. Thus a hack. JF: Just make generic_bignum bigger,
189 and never write into the early words, thus they'll always be zero.
190 I hate Dean's floating-point code. Bleh. */
191 LITTLENUM_TYPE generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6];
192 FLONUM_TYPE generic_floating_point_number =
193 {
194 &generic_bignum[6], /* low (JF: Was 0) */
195 &generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6 - 1], /* high JF: (added +6) */
196 0, /* leader */
197 0, /* exponent */
198 0 /* sign */
199 };
200 /* If nonzero, we've been asked to assemble nan, +inf or -inf */
201 int generic_floating_point_magic;
202 \f
203 static void
204 floating_constant (expressionP)
205 expressionS *expressionP;
206 {
207 /* input_line_pointer->*/
208 /* floating-point constant. */
209 int error_code;
210
211 error_code = atof_generic (&input_line_pointer, ".", EXP_CHARS,
212 &generic_floating_point_number);
213
214 if (error_code)
215 {
216 if (error_code == ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW)
217 {
218 as_bad ("bad floating-point constant: exponent overflow, probably assembling junk");
219 }
220 else
221 {
222 as_bad ("bad floating-point constant: unknown error code=%d.", error_code);
223 }
224 }
225 expressionP->X_op = O_big;
226 /* input_line_pointer->just after constant, */
227 /* which may point to whitespace. */
228 expressionP->X_add_number = -1;
229 }
230
231 static valueT
232 generic_bignum_to_int32 ()
233 {
234 valueT number =
235 ((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
236 | (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK);
237 number &= 0xffffffff;
238 return number;
239 }
240
241 #ifdef BFD64
242 static valueT
243 generic_bignum_to_int64 ()
244 {
245 valueT number =
246 ((((((((valueT) generic_bignum[3] & LITTLENUM_MASK)
247 << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
248 | ((valueT) generic_bignum[2] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
249 << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
250 | ((valueT) generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
251 << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
252 | ((valueT) generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK));
253 return number;
254 }
255 #endif
256
257 static void
258 integer_constant (radix, expressionP)
259 int radix;
260 expressionS *expressionP;
261 {
262 char *start; /* start of number. */
263 char *suffix = NULL;
264 char c;
265 valueT number; /* offset or (absolute) value */
266 short int digit; /* value of next digit in current radix */
267 short int maxdig = 0;/* highest permitted digit value. */
268 int too_many_digits = 0; /* if we see >= this number of */
269 char *name; /* points to name of symbol */
270 symbolS *symbolP; /* points to symbol */
271
272 int small; /* true if fits in 32 bits. */
273
274 /* May be bignum, or may fit in 32 bits. */
275 /* Most numbers fit into 32 bits, and we want this case to be fast.
276 so we pretend it will fit into 32 bits. If, after making up a 32
277 bit number, we realise that we have scanned more digits than
278 comfortably fit into 32 bits, we re-scan the digits coding them
279 into a bignum. For decimal and octal numbers we are
280 conservative: Some numbers may be assumed bignums when in fact
281 they do fit into 32 bits. Numbers of any radix can have excess
282 leading zeros: We strive to recognise this and cast them back
283 into 32 bits. We must check that the bignum really is more than
284 32 bits, and change it back to a 32-bit number if it fits. The
285 number we are looking for is expected to be positive, but if it
286 fits into 32 bits as an unsigned number, we let it be a 32-bit
287 number. The cavalier approach is for speed in ordinary cases. */
288 /* This has been extended for 64 bits. We blindly assume that if
289 you're compiling in 64-bit mode, the target is a 64-bit machine.
290 This should be cleaned up. */
291
292 #ifdef BFD64
293 #define valuesize 64
294 #else /* includes non-bfd case, mostly */
295 #define valuesize 32
296 #endif
297
298 if (flag_m68k_mri && radix == 0)
299 {
300 int flt = 0;
301
302 /* In MRI mode, the number may have a suffix indicating the
303 radix. For that matter, it might actually be a floating
304 point constant. */
305 for (suffix = input_line_pointer; isalnum (*suffix); suffix++)
306 {
307 if (*suffix == 'e' || *suffix == 'E')
308 flt = 1;
309 }
310
311 if (suffix == input_line_pointer)
312 {
313 radix = 10;
314 suffix = NULL;
315 }
316 else
317 {
318 c = *--suffix;
319 if (islower (c))
320 c = toupper (c);
321 if (c == 'B')
322 radix = 2;
323 else if (c == 'D')
324 radix = 10;
325 else if (c == 'O' || c == 'Q')
326 radix = 8;
327 else if (c == 'H')
328 radix = 16;
329 else if (suffix[1] == '.' || c == 'E' || flt)
330 {
331 floating_constant (expressionP);
332 return;
333 }
334 else
335 {
336 radix = 10;
337 suffix = NULL;
338 }
339 }
340 }
341
342 switch (radix)
343 {
344 case 2:
345 maxdig = 2;
346 too_many_digits = valuesize + 1;
347 break;
348 case 8:
349 maxdig = radix = 8;
350 too_many_digits = (valuesize + 2) / 3 + 1;
351 break;
352 case 16:
353 maxdig = radix = 16;
354 too_many_digits = (valuesize + 3) / 4 + 1;
355 break;
356 case 10:
357 maxdig = radix = 10;
358 too_many_digits = (valuesize + 12) / 4; /* very rough */
359 }
360 #undef valuesize
361 start = input_line_pointer;
362 c = *input_line_pointer++;
363 for (number = 0;
364 (digit = hex_value (c)) < maxdig;
365 c = *input_line_pointer++)
366 {
367 number = number * radix + digit;
368 }
369 /* c contains character after number. */
370 /* input_line_pointer->char after c. */
371 small = (input_line_pointer - start - 1) < too_many_digits;
372
373 if (radix == 16 && c == '_')
374 {
375 /* This is literal of the form 0x333_0_12345678_1.
376 This example is equivalent to 0x00000333000000001234567800000001. */
377
378 int num_little_digits = 0;
379 int i;
380 input_line_pointer = start; /*->1st digit. */
381
382 know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
383
384 for (c = '_'; c == '_'; num_little_digits+=2)
385 {
386
387 /* Convert one 64-bit word. */
388 int ndigit = 0;
389 number = 0;
390 for (c = *input_line_pointer++;
391 (digit = hex_value (c)) < maxdig;
392 c = *(input_line_pointer++))
393 {
394 number = number * radix + digit;
395 ndigit++;
396 }
397
398 /* Check for 8 digit per word max. */
399 if (ndigit > 8)
400 as_bad ("An bignum with underscores may not have more than 8 hex digits in any word.");
401
402 /* Add this chunk to the bignum. Shift things down 2 little digits.*/
403 know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
404 for (i = min (num_little_digits + 1, SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1); i >= 2; i--)
405 generic_bignum[i] = generic_bignum[i-2];
406
407 /* Add the new digits as the least significant new ones. */
408 generic_bignum[0] = number & 0xffffffff;
409 generic_bignum[1] = number >> 16;
410 }
411
412 /* Again, c is char after number, input_line_pointer->after c. */
413
414 if (num_little_digits > SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
415 num_little_digits = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1;
416
417 assert (num_little_digits >= 4);
418
419 if (num_little_digits != 8)
420 as_bad ("A bignum with underscores must have exactly 4 words.");
421
422 /* We might have some leading zeros. These can be trimmed to give
423 * us a change to fit this constant into a small number.
424 */
425 while (generic_bignum[num_little_digits-1] == 0 && num_little_digits > 1)
426 num_little_digits--;
427
428 if (num_little_digits <= 2)
429 {
430 /* will fit into 32 bits. */
431 number = generic_bignum_to_int32 ();
432 small = 1;
433 }
434 #ifdef BFD64
435 else if (num_little_digits <= 4)
436 {
437 /* Will fit into 64 bits. */
438 number = generic_bignum_to_int64 ();
439 small = 1;
440 }
441 #endif
442 else
443 {
444 small = 0;
445 number = num_little_digits; /* number of littlenums in the bignum. */
446 }
447 }
448 else if (!small)
449 {
450 /*
451 * we saw a lot of digits. manufacture a bignum the hard way.
452 */
453 LITTLENUM_TYPE *leader; /*->high order littlenum of the bignum. */
454 LITTLENUM_TYPE *pointer; /*->littlenum we are frobbing now. */
455 long carry;
456
457 leader = generic_bignum;
458 generic_bignum[0] = 0;
459 generic_bignum[1] = 0;
460 generic_bignum[2] = 0;
461 generic_bignum[3] = 0;
462 input_line_pointer = start; /*->1st digit. */
463 c = *input_line_pointer++;
464 for (;
465 (carry = hex_value (c)) < maxdig;
466 c = *input_line_pointer++)
467 {
468 for (pointer = generic_bignum;
469 pointer <= leader;
470 pointer++)
471 {
472 long work;
473
474 work = carry + radix * *pointer;
475 *pointer = work & LITTLENUM_MASK;
476 carry = work >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
477 }
478 if (carry)
479 {
480 if (leader < generic_bignum + SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
481 {
482 /* room to grow a longer bignum. */
483 *++leader = carry;
484 }
485 }
486 }
487 /* again, c is char after number, */
488 /* input_line_pointer->after c. */
489 know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
490 if (leader < generic_bignum + 2)
491 {
492 /* will fit into 32 bits. */
493 number = generic_bignum_to_int32 ();
494 small = 1;
495 }
496 #ifdef BFD64
497 else if (leader < generic_bignum + 4)
498 {
499 /* Will fit into 64 bits. */
500 number = generic_bignum_to_int64 ();
501 small = 1;
502 }
503 #endif
504 else
505 {
506 number = leader - generic_bignum + 1; /* number of littlenums in the bignum. */
507 }
508 }
509
510 if (flag_m68k_mri && suffix != NULL && input_line_pointer - 1 == suffix)
511 c = *input_line_pointer++;
512
513 if (small)
514 {
515 /*
516 * here with number, in correct radix. c is the next char.
517 * note that unlike un*x, we allow "011f" "0x9f" to
518 * both mean the same as the (conventional) "9f". this is simply easier
519 * than checking for strict canonical form. syntax sux!
520 */
521
522 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && c == 'b')
523 {
524 /*
525 * backward ref to local label.
526 * because it is backward, expect it to be defined.
527 */
528 /* Construct a local label. */
529 name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 0);
530
531 /* seen before, or symbol is defined: ok */
532 symbolP = symbol_find (name);
533 if ((symbolP != NULL) && (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)))
534 {
535 /* local labels are never absolute. don't waste time
536 checking absoluteness. */
537 know (SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)));
538
539 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
540 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
541 }
542 else
543 {
544 /* either not seen or not defined. */
545 /* @@ Should print out the original string instead of
546 the parsed number. */
547 as_bad ("backw. ref to unknown label \"%d:\", 0 assumed.",
548 (int) number);
549 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
550 }
551
552 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
553 } /* case 'b' */
554 else if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && c == 'f')
555 {
556 /*
557 * forward reference. expect symbol to be undefined or
558 * unknown. undefined: seen it before. unknown: never seen
559 * it before.
560 * construct a local label name, then an undefined symbol.
561 * don't create a xseg frag for it: caller may do that.
562 * just return it as never seen before.
563 */
564 name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 1);
565 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
566 /* we have no need to check symbol properties. */
567 #ifndef many_segments
568 /* since "know" puts its arg into a "string", we
569 can't have newlines in the argument. */
570 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == text_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == data_section);
571 #endif
572 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
573 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
574 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
575 } /* case 'f' */
576 else if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR && c == '$')
577 {
578 /* If the dollar label is *currently* defined, then this is just
579 another reference to it. If it is not *currently* defined,
580 then this is a fresh instantiation of that number, so create
581 it. */
582
583 if (dollar_label_defined ((long) number))
584 {
585 name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 0);
586 symbolP = symbol_find (name);
587 know (symbolP != NULL);
588 }
589 else
590 {
591 name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 1);
592 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
593 }
594
595 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
596 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
597 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
598 } /* case '$' */
599 else
600 {
601 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
602 #ifdef TARGET_WORD_SIZE
603 /* Sign extend NUMBER. */
604 number |= (-(number >> (TARGET_WORD_SIZE - 1))) << (TARGET_WORD_SIZE - 1);
605 #endif
606 expressionP->X_add_number = number;
607 input_line_pointer--; /* restore following character. */
608 } /* really just a number */
609 }
610 else
611 {
612 /* not a small number */
613 expressionP->X_op = O_big;
614 expressionP->X_add_number = number; /* number of littlenums */
615 input_line_pointer--; /*->char following number. */
616 }
617 }
618
619 /* Parse an MRI multi character constant. */
620
621 static void
622 mri_char_constant (expressionP)
623 expressionS *expressionP;
624 {
625 int i;
626
627 if (*input_line_pointer == '\''
628 && input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
629 {
630 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
631 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
632 return;
633 }
634
635 /* In order to get the correct byte ordering, we must build the
636 number in reverse. */
637 for (i = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1; i >= 0; i--)
638 {
639 int j;
640
641 generic_bignum[i] = 0;
642 for (j = 0; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++)
643 {
644 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
645 {
646 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
647 break;
648 ++input_line_pointer;
649 }
650 generic_bignum[i] <<= 8;
651 generic_bignum[i] += *input_line_pointer;
652 ++input_line_pointer;
653 }
654
655 if (i < SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
656 {
657 /* If there is more than one littlenum, left justify the
658 last one to make it match the earlier ones. If there is
659 only one, we can just use the value directly. */
660 for (; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++)
661 generic_bignum[i] <<= 8;
662 }
663
664 if (*input_line_pointer == '\''
665 && input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
666 break;
667 }
668
669 if (i < 0)
670 {
671 as_bad ("Character constant too large");
672 i = 0;
673 }
674
675 if (i > 0)
676 {
677 int c;
678 int j;
679
680 c = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - i;
681 for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
682 generic_bignum[j] = generic_bignum[i + j];
683 i = c;
684 }
685
686 know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
687 if (i > 2)
688 {
689 expressionP->X_op = O_big;
690 expressionP->X_add_number = i;
691 }
692 else
693 {
694 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
695 if (i < 2)
696 expressionP->X_add_number = generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK;
697 else
698 expressionP->X_add_number =
699 (((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK)
700 << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
701 | (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK));
702 }
703
704 /* Skip the final closing quote. */
705 ++input_line_pointer;
706 }
707
708 /* Return an expression representing the current location. This
709 handles the magic symbol `.'. */
710
711 static void
712 current_location (expressionp)
713 expressionS *expressionp;
714 {
715 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
716 {
717 expressionp->X_op = O_constant;
718 expressionp->X_add_number = abs_section_offset;
719 }
720 else
721 {
722 symbolS *symbolp;
723
724 symbolp = symbol_new (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, now_seg,
725 (valueT) frag_now_fix (),
726 frag_now);
727 expressionp->X_op = O_symbol;
728 expressionp->X_add_symbol = symbolp;
729 expressionp->X_add_number = 0;
730 }
731 }
732
733 /*
734 * Summary of operand().
735 *
736 * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand, which may
737 * be a space.
738 *
739 * out: A expressionS.
740 * The operand may have been empty: in this case X_op == O_absent.
741 * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand.
742 */
743
744 static segT
745 operand (expressionP)
746 expressionS *expressionP;
747 {
748 char c;
749 symbolS *symbolP; /* points to symbol */
750 char *name; /* points to name of symbol */
751 segT segment;
752
753 /* All integers are regarded as unsigned unless they are negated.
754 This is because the only thing which cares whether a number is
755 unsigned is the code in emit_expr which extends constants into
756 bignums. It should only sign extend negative numbers, so that
757 something like ``.quad 0x80000000'' is not sign extended even
758 though it appears negative if valueT is 32 bits. */
759 expressionP->X_unsigned = 1;
760
761 /* digits, assume it is a bignum. */
762
763 SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* leading whitespace is part of operand. */
764 c = *input_line_pointer++; /* input_line_pointer->past char in c. */
765
766 switch (c)
767 {
768 case '1':
769 case '2':
770 case '3':
771 case '4':
772 case '5':
773 case '6':
774 case '7':
775 case '8':
776 case '9':
777 input_line_pointer--;
778
779 integer_constant (flag_m68k_mri ? 0 : 10, expressionP);
780 break;
781
782 case '0':
783 /* non-decimal radix */
784
785 if (flag_m68k_mri)
786 {
787 char *s;
788
789 /* Check for a hex constant. */
790 for (s = input_line_pointer; hex_p (*s); s++)
791 ;
792 if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H')
793 {
794 --input_line_pointer;
795 integer_constant (0, expressionP);
796 break;
797 }
798 }
799
800 c = *input_line_pointer;
801 switch (c)
802 {
803 case 'o':
804 case 'O':
805 case 'q':
806 case 'Q':
807 case '8':
808 case '9':
809 if (flag_m68k_mri)
810 {
811 integer_constant (0, expressionP);
812 break;
813 }
814 /* Fall through. */
815 default:
816 default_case:
817 if (c && strchr (FLT_CHARS, c))
818 {
819 input_line_pointer++;
820 floating_constant (expressionP);
821 expressionP->X_add_number = -(isupper (c) ? tolower (c) : c);
822 }
823 else
824 {
825 /* The string was only zero */
826 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
827 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
828 }
829
830 break;
831
832 case 'x':
833 case 'X':
834 if (flag_m68k_mri)
835 goto default_case;
836 input_line_pointer++;
837 integer_constant (16, expressionP);
838 break;
839
840 case 'b':
841 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && ! flag_m68k_mri)
842 {
843 /* This code used to check for '+' and '-' here, and, in
844 some conditions, fall through to call
845 integer_constant. However, that didn't make sense,
846 as integer_constant only accepts digits. */
847 /* Some of our code elsewhere does permit digits greater
848 than the expected base; for consistency, do the same
849 here. */
850 if (input_line_pointer[1] < '0'
851 || input_line_pointer[1] > '9')
852 {
853 /* Parse this as a back reference to label 0. */
854 input_line_pointer--;
855 integer_constant (10, expressionP);
856 break;
857 }
858 /* Otherwise, parse this as a binary number. */
859 }
860 /* Fall through. */
861 case 'B':
862 input_line_pointer++;
863 if (flag_m68k_mri)
864 goto default_case;
865 integer_constant (2, expressionP);
866 break;
867
868 case '0':
869 case '1':
870 case '2':
871 case '3':
872 case '4':
873 case '5':
874 case '6':
875 case '7':
876 integer_constant (flag_m68k_mri ? 0 : 8, expressionP);
877 break;
878
879 case 'f':
880 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB)
881 {
882 /* If it says "0f" and it could possibly be a floating point
883 number, make it one. Otherwise, make it a local label,
884 and try to deal with parsing the rest later. */
885 if (!input_line_pointer[1]
886 || (is_end_of_line[0xff & input_line_pointer[1]]))
887 goto is_0f_label;
888 {
889 char *cp = input_line_pointer + 1;
890 int r = atof_generic (&cp, ".", EXP_CHARS,
891 &generic_floating_point_number);
892 switch (r)
893 {
894 case 0:
895 case ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW:
896 if (*cp == 'f' || *cp == 'b')
897 /* looks like a difference expression */
898 goto is_0f_label;
899 else
900 goto is_0f_float;
901 default:
902 as_fatal ("expr.c(operand): bad atof_generic return val %d",
903 r);
904 }
905 }
906
907 /* Okay, now we've sorted it out. We resume at one of these
908 two labels, depending on what we've decided we're probably
909 looking at. */
910 is_0f_label:
911 input_line_pointer--;
912 integer_constant (10, expressionP);
913 break;
914
915 is_0f_float:
916 /* fall through */
917 ;
918 }
919
920 case 'd':
921 case 'D':
922 if (flag_m68k_mri)
923 {
924 integer_constant (0, expressionP);
925 break;
926 }
927 /* Fall through. */
928 case 'F':
929 case 'r':
930 case 'e':
931 case 'E':
932 case 'g':
933 case 'G':
934 input_line_pointer++;
935 floating_constant (expressionP);
936 expressionP->X_add_number = -(isupper (c) ? tolower (c) : c);
937 break;
938
939 case '$':
940 if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR)
941 {
942 integer_constant (10, expressionP);
943 break;
944 }
945 else
946 goto default_case;
947 }
948
949 break;
950
951 case '(':
952 case '[':
953 /* didn't begin with digit & not a name */
954 segment = expression (expressionP);
955 /* Expression() will pass trailing whitespace */
956 if ((c == '(' && *input_line_pointer++ != ')')
957 || (c == '[' && *input_line_pointer++ != ']'))
958 {
959 as_bad ("Missing ')' assumed");
960 input_line_pointer--;
961 }
962 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
963 /* here with input_line_pointer->char after "(...)" */
964 return segment;
965
966 case 'E':
967 if (! flag_m68k_mri || *input_line_pointer != '\'')
968 goto de_fault;
969 as_bad ("EBCDIC constants are not supported");
970 /* Fall through. */
971 case 'A':
972 if (! flag_m68k_mri || *input_line_pointer != '\'')
973 goto de_fault;
974 ++input_line_pointer;
975 /* Fall through. */
976 case '\'':
977 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
978 {
979 /* Warning: to conform to other people's assemblers NO
980 ESCAPEMENT is permitted for a single quote. The next
981 character, parity errors and all, is taken as the value
982 of the operand. VERY KINKY. */
983 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
984 expressionP->X_add_number = *input_line_pointer++;
985 break;
986 }
987
988 mri_char_constant (expressionP);
989 break;
990
991 case '+':
992 (void) operand (expressionP);
993 break;
994
995 case '"':
996 /* Double quote is the bitwise not operator in MRI mode. */
997 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
998 goto de_fault;
999 /* Fall through. */
1000 case '~':
1001 /* ~ is permitted to start a label on the Delta. */
1002 if (is_name_beginner (c))
1003 goto isname;
1004 case '!':
1005 case '-':
1006 {
1007 operand (expressionP);
1008 if (expressionP->X_op == O_constant)
1009 {
1010 /* input_line_pointer -> char after operand */
1011 if (c == '-')
1012 {
1013 expressionP->X_add_number = - expressionP->X_add_number;
1014 /* Notice: '-' may overflow: no warning is given. This is
1015 compatible with other people's assemblers. Sigh. */
1016 expressionP->X_unsigned = 0;
1017 }
1018 else if (c == '~' || c == '"')
1019 expressionP->X_add_number = ~ expressionP->X_add_number;
1020 else
1021 expressionP->X_add_number = ! expressionP->X_add_number;
1022 }
1023 else if (expressionP->X_op != O_illegal
1024 && expressionP->X_op != O_absent)
1025 {
1026 expressionP->X_add_symbol = make_expr_symbol (expressionP);
1027 if (c == '-')
1028 expressionP->X_op = O_uminus;
1029 else if (c == '~' || c == '"')
1030 expressionP->X_op = O_bit_not;
1031 else
1032 expressionP->X_op = O_logical_not;
1033 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1034 }
1035 else
1036 as_warn ("Unary operator %c ignored because bad operand follows",
1037 c);
1038 }
1039 break;
1040
1041 case '$':
1042 /* $ is the program counter when in MRI mode, or when DOLLAR_DOT
1043 is defined. */
1044 #ifndef DOLLAR_DOT
1045 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1046 goto de_fault;
1047 #endif
1048 if (flag_m68k_mri && hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
1049 {
1050 /* In MRI mode, $ is also used as the prefix for a
1051 hexadecimal constant. */
1052 integer_constant (16, expressionP);
1053 break;
1054 }
1055
1056 if (is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
1057 goto isname;
1058
1059 current_location (expressionP);
1060 break;
1061
1062 case '.':
1063 if (!is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
1064 {
1065 current_location (expressionP);
1066 break;
1067 }
1068 else if ((strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "startof.", 8) == 0
1069 && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[8]))
1070 || (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "sizeof.", 7) == 0
1071 && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[7])))
1072 {
1073 int start;
1074
1075 start = (input_line_pointer[1] == 't'
1076 || input_line_pointer[1] == 'T');
1077 input_line_pointer += start ? 8 : 7;
1078 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1079 if (*input_line_pointer != '(')
1080 as_bad ("syntax error in .startof. or .sizeof.");
1081 else
1082 {
1083 char *buf;
1084
1085 ++input_line_pointer;
1086 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1087 name = input_line_pointer;
1088 c = get_symbol_end ();
1089
1090 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 10);
1091 if (start)
1092 sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", name);
1093 else
1094 sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", name);
1095 symbolP = symbol_make (buf);
1096 free (buf);
1097
1098 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
1099 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
1100 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1101
1102 *input_line_pointer = c;
1103 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1104 if (*input_line_pointer != ')')
1105 as_bad ("syntax error in .startof. or .sizeof.");
1106 else
1107 ++input_line_pointer;
1108 }
1109 break;
1110 }
1111 else
1112 {
1113 goto isname;
1114 }
1115 case ',':
1116 case '\n':
1117 case '\0':
1118 eol:
1119 /* can't imagine any other kind of operand */
1120 expressionP->X_op = O_absent;
1121 input_line_pointer--;
1122 break;
1123
1124 case '%':
1125 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1126 goto de_fault;
1127 integer_constant (2, expressionP);
1128 break;
1129
1130 case '@':
1131 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1132 goto de_fault;
1133 integer_constant (8, expressionP);
1134 break;
1135
1136 case ':':
1137 if (! flag_m68k_mri)
1138 goto de_fault;
1139
1140 /* In MRI mode, this is a floating point constant represented
1141 using hexadecimal digits. */
1142
1143 ++input_line_pointer;
1144 integer_constant (16, expressionP);
1145 break;
1146
1147 case '*':
1148 if (! flag_m68k_mri || is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
1149 goto de_fault;
1150
1151 current_location (expressionP);
1152 break;
1153
1154 default:
1155 de_fault:
1156 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
1157 goto eol;
1158 if (is_name_beginner (c)) /* here if did not begin with a digit */
1159 {
1160 /*
1161 * Identifier begins here.
1162 * This is kludged for speed, so code is repeated.
1163 */
1164 isname:
1165 name = --input_line_pointer;
1166 c = get_symbol_end ();
1167
1168 #ifdef md_parse_name
1169 /* This is a hook for the backend to parse certain names
1170 specially in certain contexts. If a name always has a
1171 specific value, it can often be handled by simply
1172 entering it in the symbol table. */
1173 if (md_parse_name (name, expressionP))
1174 {
1175 *input_line_pointer = c;
1176 break;
1177 }
1178 #endif
1179
1180 #ifdef TC_I960
1181 /* The MRI i960 assembler permits
1182 lda sizeof code,g13
1183 FIXME: This should use md_parse_name. */
1184 if (flag_mri
1185 && (strcasecmp (name, "sizeof") == 0
1186 || strcasecmp (name, "startof") == 0))
1187 {
1188 int start;
1189 char *buf;
1190
1191 start = (name[1] == 't'
1192 || name[1] == 'T');
1193
1194 *input_line_pointer = c;
1195 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1196
1197 name = input_line_pointer;
1198 c = get_symbol_end ();
1199
1200 buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 10);
1201 if (start)
1202 sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", name);
1203 else
1204 sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", name);
1205 symbolP = symbol_make (buf);
1206 free (buf);
1207
1208 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
1209 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
1210 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1211
1212 *input_line_pointer = c;
1213 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1214
1215 break;
1216 }
1217 #endif
1218
1219 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1220
1221 /* If we have an absolute symbol or a reg, then we know its
1222 value now. */
1223 segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP);
1224 if (segment == absolute_section)
1225 {
1226 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
1227 expressionP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1228 }
1229 else if (segment == reg_section)
1230 {
1231 expressionP->X_op = O_register;
1232 expressionP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1233 }
1234 else
1235 {
1236 expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
1237 expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
1238 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1239 }
1240 *input_line_pointer = c;
1241 }
1242 else
1243 {
1244 /* Let the target try to parse it. Success is indicated by changing
1245 the X_op field to something other than O_absent and pointing
1246 input_line_pointer passed the expression. If it can't parse the
1247 expression, X_op and input_line_pointer should be unchanged. */
1248 expressionP->X_op = O_absent;
1249 --input_line_pointer;
1250 md_operand (expressionP);
1251 if (expressionP->X_op == O_absent)
1252 {
1253 ++input_line_pointer;
1254 as_bad ("Bad expression");
1255 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
1256 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1257 }
1258 }
1259 break;
1260 }
1261
1262 /*
1263 * It is more 'efficient' to clean up the expressionS when they are created.
1264 * Doing it here saves lines of code.
1265 */
1266 clean_up_expression (expressionP);
1267 SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /*->1st char after operand. */
1268 know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
1269
1270 /* The PA port needs this information. */
1271 if (expressionP->X_add_symbol)
1272 expressionP->X_add_symbol->sy_used = 1;
1273
1274 switch (expressionP->X_op)
1275 {
1276 default:
1277 return absolute_section;
1278 case O_symbol:
1279 return S_GET_SEGMENT (expressionP->X_add_symbol);
1280 case O_register:
1281 return reg_section;
1282 }
1283 } /* operand() */
1284 \f
1285 /* Internal. Simplify a struct expression for use by expr() */
1286
1287 /*
1288 * In: address of a expressionS.
1289 * The X_op field of the expressionS may only take certain values.
1290 * Elsewise we waste time special-case testing. Sigh. Ditto SEG_ABSENT.
1291 * Out: expressionS may have been modified:
1292 * 'foo-foo' symbol references cancelled to 0,
1293 * which changes X_op from O_subtract to O_constant.
1294 * Unused fields zeroed to help expr().
1295 */
1296
1297 static void
1298 clean_up_expression (expressionP)
1299 expressionS *expressionP;
1300 {
1301 switch (expressionP->X_op)
1302 {
1303 case O_illegal:
1304 case O_absent:
1305 expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
1306 /* Fall through. */
1307 case O_big:
1308 case O_constant:
1309 case O_register:
1310 expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
1311 /* Fall through. */
1312 case O_symbol:
1313 case O_uminus:
1314 case O_bit_not:
1315 expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
1316 break;
1317 case O_subtract:
1318 if (expressionP->X_op_symbol == expressionP->X_add_symbol
1319 || ((expressionP->X_op_symbol->sy_frag
1320 == expressionP->X_add_symbol->sy_frag)
1321 && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (expressionP->X_add_symbol))
1322 && (S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_op_symbol)
1323 == S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_add_symbol))))
1324 {
1325 addressT diff = (S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_add_symbol)
1326 - S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_op_symbol));
1327
1328 expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
1329 expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
1330 expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
1331 expressionP->X_add_number += diff;
1332 }
1333 break;
1334 default:
1335 break;
1336 }
1337 }
1338 \f
1339 /* Expression parser. */
1340
1341 /*
1342 * We allow an empty expression, and just assume (absolute,0) silently.
1343 * Unary operators and parenthetical expressions are treated as operands.
1344 * As usual, Q==quantity==operand, O==operator, X==expression mnemonics.
1345 *
1346 * We used to do a aho/ullman shift-reduce parser, but the logic got so
1347 * warped that I flushed it and wrote a recursive-descent parser instead.
1348 * Now things are stable, would anybody like to write a fast parser?
1349 * Most expressions are either register (which does not even reach here)
1350 * or 1 symbol. Then "symbol+constant" and "symbol-symbol" are common.
1351 * So I guess it doesn't really matter how inefficient more complex expressions
1352 * are parsed.
1353 *
1354 * After expr(RANK,resultP) input_line_pointer->operator of rank <= RANK.
1355 * Also, we have consumed any leading or trailing spaces (operand does that)
1356 * and done all intervening operators.
1357 *
1358 * This returns the segment of the result, which will be
1359 * absolute_section or the segment of a symbol.
1360 */
1361
1362 #undef __
1363 #define __ O_illegal
1364
1365 static operatorT op_encoding[256] =
1366 { /* maps ASCII->operators */
1367
1368 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1369 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1370
1371 __, O_bit_or_not, __, __, __, O_modulus, O_bit_and, __,
1372 __, __, O_multiply, O_add, __, O_subtract, __, O_divide,
1373 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1374 __, __, __, __, O_lt, __, O_gt, __,
1375 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1376 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1377 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1378 __, __, __, __, __, __, O_bit_exclusive_or, __,
1379 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1380 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1381 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1382 __, __, __, __, O_bit_inclusive_or, __, __, __,
1383
1384 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1385 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1386 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1387 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1388 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1389 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1390 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
1391 __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __
1392 };
1393
1394
1395 /*
1396 * Rank Examples
1397 * 0 operand, (expression)
1398 * 1 ||
1399 * 2 &&
1400 * 3 = <> < <= >= >
1401 * 4 + -
1402 * 5 used for * / % in MRI mode
1403 * 6 & ^ ! |
1404 * 7 * / % << >>
1405 * 8 unary - unary ~
1406 */
1407 static operator_rankT op_rank[] =
1408 {
1409 0, /* O_illegal */
1410 0, /* O_absent */
1411 0, /* O_constant */
1412 0, /* O_symbol */
1413 0, /* O_symbol_rva */
1414 0, /* O_register */
1415 0, /* O_bit */
1416 8, /* O_uminus */
1417 8, /* O_bit_not */
1418 8, /* O_logical_not */
1419 7, /* O_multiply */
1420 7, /* O_divide */
1421 7, /* O_modulus */
1422 7, /* O_left_shift */
1423 7, /* O_right_shift */
1424 6, /* O_bit_inclusive_or */
1425 6, /* O_bit_or_not */
1426 6, /* O_bit_exclusive_or */
1427 6, /* O_bit_and */
1428 4, /* O_add */
1429 4, /* O_subtract */
1430 3, /* O_eq */
1431 3, /* O_ne */
1432 3, /* O_lt */
1433 3, /* O_le */
1434 3, /* O_ge */
1435 3, /* O_gt */
1436 2, /* O_logical_and */
1437 1 /* O_logical_or */
1438 };
1439
1440 /* Initialize the expression parser. */
1441
1442 void
1443 expr_begin ()
1444 {
1445 /* In MRI mode for the m68k, multiplication and division have lower
1446 precedence than the bit wise operators. */
1447 if (flag_m68k_mri)
1448 {
1449 op_rank[O_multiply] = 5;
1450 op_rank[O_divide] = 5;
1451 op_rank[O_modulus] = 5;
1452 op_encoding['"'] = O_bit_not;
1453 }
1454
1455 /* Verify that X_op field is wide enough. */
1456 {
1457 expressionS e;
1458 e.X_op = O_max;
1459 assert (e.X_op == O_max);
1460 }
1461 }
1462 \f
1463 /* Return the encoding for the operator at INPUT_LINE_POINTER.
1464 Advance INPUT_LINE_POINTER to the last character in the operator
1465 (i.e., don't change it for a single character operator). */
1466
1467 static inline operatorT
1468 operator ()
1469 {
1470 int c;
1471 operatorT ret;
1472
1473 c = *input_line_pointer;
1474
1475 switch (c)
1476 {
1477 default:
1478 return op_encoding[c];
1479
1480 case '<':
1481 switch (input_line_pointer[1])
1482 {
1483 default:
1484 return op_encoding[c];
1485 case '<':
1486 ret = O_left_shift;
1487 break;
1488 case '>':
1489 ret = O_ne;
1490 break;
1491 case '=':
1492 ret = O_le;
1493 break;
1494 }
1495 ++input_line_pointer;
1496 return ret;
1497
1498 case '=':
1499 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '=')
1500 return op_encoding[c];
1501
1502 ++input_line_pointer;
1503 return O_eq;
1504
1505 case '>':
1506 switch (input_line_pointer[1])
1507 {
1508 default:
1509 return op_encoding[c];
1510 case '>':
1511 ret = O_right_shift;
1512 break;
1513 case '=':
1514 ret = O_ge;
1515 break;
1516 }
1517 ++input_line_pointer;
1518 return ret;
1519
1520 case '!':
1521 /* We accept !! as equivalent to ^ for MRI compatibility. */
1522 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '!')
1523 {
1524 if (flag_m68k_mri)
1525 return O_bit_inclusive_or;
1526 return op_encoding[c];
1527 }
1528 ++input_line_pointer;
1529 return O_bit_exclusive_or;
1530
1531 case '|':
1532 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '|')
1533 return op_encoding[c];
1534
1535 ++input_line_pointer;
1536 return O_logical_or;
1537
1538 case '&':
1539 if (input_line_pointer[1] != '&')
1540 return op_encoding[c];
1541
1542 ++input_line_pointer;
1543 return O_logical_and;
1544 }
1545
1546 /*NOTREACHED*/
1547 }
1548
1549 /* Parse an expression. */
1550
1551 segT
1552 expr (rank, resultP)
1553 operator_rankT rank; /* Larger # is higher rank. */
1554 expressionS *resultP; /* Deliver result here. */
1555 {
1556 segT retval;
1557 expressionS right;
1558 operatorT op_left;
1559 operatorT op_right;
1560
1561 know (rank >= 0);
1562
1563 retval = operand (resultP);
1564
1565 know (*input_line_pointer != ' '); /* Operand() gobbles spaces. */
1566
1567 op_left = operator ();
1568 while (op_left != O_illegal && op_rank[(int) op_left] > rank)
1569 {
1570 segT rightseg;
1571
1572 input_line_pointer++; /*->after 1st character of operator. */
1573
1574 rightseg = expr (op_rank[(int) op_left], &right);
1575 if (right.X_op == O_absent)
1576 {
1577 as_warn ("missing operand; zero assumed");
1578 right.X_op = O_constant;
1579 right.X_add_number = 0;
1580 right.X_add_symbol = NULL;
1581 right.X_op_symbol = NULL;
1582 }
1583
1584 know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
1585
1586 if (retval == undefined_section)
1587 {
1588 if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg))
1589 retval = rightseg;
1590 }
1591 else if (! SEG_NORMAL (retval))
1592 retval = rightseg;
1593 else if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)
1594 && retval != rightseg
1595 #ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
1596 && op_left != O_subtract
1597 #endif
1598 )
1599 as_bad ("operation combines symbols in different segments");
1600
1601 op_right = operator ();
1602
1603 know (op_right == O_illegal || op_rank[(int) op_right] <= op_rank[(int) op_left]);
1604 know ((int) op_left >= (int) O_multiply
1605 && (int) op_left <= (int) O_logical_or);
1606
1607 /* input_line_pointer->after right-hand quantity. */
1608 /* left-hand quantity in resultP */
1609 /* right-hand quantity in right. */
1610 /* operator in op_left. */
1611
1612 if (resultP->X_op == O_big)
1613 {
1614 as_warn ("left operand is a %s; integer 0 assumed",
1615 resultP->X_add_number > 0 ? "bignum" : "float");
1616 resultP->X_op = O_constant;
1617 resultP->X_add_number = 0;
1618 resultP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
1619 resultP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
1620 }
1621 if (right.X_op == O_big)
1622 {
1623 as_warn ("right operand is a %s; integer 0 assumed",
1624 right.X_add_number > 0 ? "bignum" : "float");
1625 right.X_op = O_constant;
1626 right.X_add_number = 0;
1627 right.X_add_symbol = NULL;
1628 right.X_op_symbol = NULL;
1629 }
1630
1631 /* Optimize common cases. */
1632 if (op_left == O_add && right.X_op == O_constant)
1633 {
1634 /* X + constant. */
1635 resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
1636 }
1637 /* This case comes up in PIC code. */
1638 else if (op_left == O_subtract
1639 && right.X_op == O_symbol
1640 && resultP->X_op == O_symbol
1641 && (right.X_add_symbol->sy_frag
1642 == resultP->X_add_symbol->sy_frag)
1643 && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (right.X_add_symbol)))
1644
1645 {
1646 resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
1647 resultP->X_add_number += (S_GET_VALUE (resultP->X_add_symbol)
1648 - S_GET_VALUE (right.X_add_symbol));
1649 resultP->X_op = O_constant;
1650 resultP->X_add_symbol = 0;
1651 }
1652 else if (op_left == O_subtract && right.X_op == O_constant)
1653 {
1654 /* X - constant. */
1655 resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
1656 }
1657 else if (op_left == O_add && resultP->X_op == O_constant)
1658 {
1659 /* Constant + X. */
1660 resultP->X_op = right.X_op;
1661 resultP->X_add_symbol = right.X_add_symbol;
1662 resultP->X_op_symbol = right.X_op_symbol;
1663 resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
1664 retval = rightseg;
1665 }
1666 else if (resultP->X_op == O_constant && right.X_op == O_constant)
1667 {
1668 /* Constant OP constant. */
1669 offsetT v = right.X_add_number;
1670 if (v == 0 && (op_left == O_divide || op_left == O_modulus))
1671 {
1672 as_warn ("division by zero");
1673 v = 1;
1674 }
1675 switch (op_left)
1676 {
1677 default: abort ();
1678 case O_multiply: resultP->X_add_number *= v; break;
1679 case O_divide: resultP->X_add_number /= v; break;
1680 case O_modulus: resultP->X_add_number %= v; break;
1681 case O_left_shift: resultP->X_add_number <<= v; break;
1682 case O_right_shift:
1683 /* We always use unsigned shifts, to avoid relying on
1684 characteristics of the compiler used to compile gas. */
1685 resultP->X_add_number =
1686 (offsetT) ((valueT) resultP->X_add_number >> (valueT) v);
1687 break;
1688 case O_bit_inclusive_or: resultP->X_add_number |= v; break;
1689 case O_bit_or_not: resultP->X_add_number |= ~v; break;
1690 case O_bit_exclusive_or: resultP->X_add_number ^= v; break;
1691 case O_bit_and: resultP->X_add_number &= v; break;
1692 case O_add: resultP->X_add_number += v; break;
1693 case O_subtract: resultP->X_add_number -= v; break;
1694 case O_eq:
1695 resultP->X_add_number =
1696 resultP->X_add_number == v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1697 break;
1698 case O_ne:
1699 resultP->X_add_number =
1700 resultP->X_add_number != v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1701 break;
1702 case O_lt:
1703 resultP->X_add_number =
1704 resultP->X_add_number < v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1705 break;
1706 case O_le:
1707 resultP->X_add_number =
1708 resultP->X_add_number <= v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1709 break;
1710 case O_ge:
1711 resultP->X_add_number =
1712 resultP->X_add_number >= v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1713 break;
1714 case O_gt:
1715 resultP->X_add_number =
1716 resultP->X_add_number > v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
1717 break;
1718 case O_logical_and:
1719 resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number && v;
1720 break;
1721 case O_logical_or:
1722 resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number || v;
1723 break;
1724 }
1725 }
1726 else if (resultP->X_op == O_symbol
1727 && right.X_op == O_symbol
1728 && (op_left == O_add
1729 || op_left == O_subtract
1730 || (resultP->X_add_number == 0
1731 && right.X_add_number == 0)))
1732 {
1733 /* Symbol OP symbol. */
1734 resultP->X_op = op_left;
1735 resultP->X_op_symbol = right.X_add_symbol;
1736 if (op_left == O_add)
1737 resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
1738 else if (op_left == O_subtract)
1739 resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
1740 }
1741 else
1742 {
1743 /* The general case. */
1744 resultP->X_add_symbol = make_expr_symbol (resultP);
1745 resultP->X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&right);
1746 resultP->X_op = op_left;
1747 resultP->X_add_number = 0;
1748 resultP->X_unsigned = 1;
1749 }
1750
1751 op_left = op_right;
1752 } /* While next operator is >= this rank. */
1753
1754 /* The PA port needs this information. */
1755 if (resultP->X_add_symbol)
1756 resultP->X_add_symbol->sy_used = 1;
1757
1758 return resultP->X_op == O_constant ? absolute_section : retval;
1759 }
1760 \f
1761 /*
1762 * get_symbol_end()
1763 *
1764 * This lives here because it belongs equally in expr.c & read.c.
1765 * Expr.c is just a branch office read.c anyway, and putting it
1766 * here lessens the crowd at read.c.
1767 *
1768 * Assume input_line_pointer is at start of symbol name.
1769 * Advance input_line_pointer past symbol name.
1770 * Turn that character into a '\0', returning its former value.
1771 * This allows a string compare (RMS wants symbol names to be strings)
1772 * of the symbol name.
1773 * There will always be a char following symbol name, because all good
1774 * lines end in end-of-line.
1775 */
1776 char
1777 get_symbol_end ()
1778 {
1779 char c;
1780
1781 /* We accept \001 in a name in case this is being called with a
1782 constructed string. */
1783 if (is_name_beginner (c = *input_line_pointer++) || c == '\001')
1784 while (is_part_of_name (c = *input_line_pointer++)
1785 || c == '\001')
1786 ;
1787 *--input_line_pointer = 0;
1788 return (c);
1789 }
1790
1791
1792 unsigned int
1793 get_single_number ()
1794 {
1795 expressionS exp;
1796 operand (&exp);
1797 return exp.X_add_number;
1798
1799 }
1800
1801 /* end of expr.c */
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