* Extensive changes to permit symbols to contain any expression
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / read.c
1 /* read.c - read a source file -
2 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20 #if 0
21 #define MASK_CHAR (0xFF) /* If your chars aren't 8 bits, you will
22 change this a bit. But then, GNU isn't
23 spozed to run on your machine anyway.
24 (RMS is so shortsighted sometimes.)
25 */
26 #else
27 #define MASK_CHAR ((int)(unsigned char)-1)
28 #endif
29
30
31 /* This is the largest known floating point format (for now). It will
32 grow when we do 4361 style flonums. */
33
34 #define MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT (16)
35
36 /* Routines that read assembler source text to build spagetti in memory.
37 Another group of these functions is in the expr.c module. */
38
39 /* for isdigit() */
40 #include <ctype.h>
41
42 #include "as.h"
43 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
44 #include "subsegs.h"
45 #endif
46
47 #include "obstack.h"
48 #include "listing.h"
49
50
51 #ifndef TC_START_LABEL
52 #define TC_START_LABEL(x,y) (x==':')
53 #endif
54
55 /* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value.
56 * fill it a nop instruction so that the disassembler does not choke
57 * on it
58 */
59 #ifndef NOP_OPCODE
60 #define NOP_OPCODE 0x00
61 #endif
62
63 char *input_line_pointer; /*->next char of source file to parse. */
64
65 #if BITS_PER_CHAR != 8
66 /* The following table is indexed by[(char)] and will break if
67 a char does not have exactly 256 states (hopefully 0:255!)! */
68 die horribly;
69 #endif
70
71 #ifndef LEX_AT
72 /* The m88k unfortunately uses @ as a label beginner. */
73 #define LEX_AT 0
74 #endif
75
76 /* used by is_... macros. our ctype[] */
77 const char lex_type[256] =
78 {
79 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
80 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
81 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
82 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
83 LEX_AT, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
84 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
85 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* `abcdefghijklmno */
86 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* pqrstuvwxyz{|}~. */
87 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
88 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
89 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
90 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
91 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
92 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
93 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
94 };
95
96
97 /*
98 * In: a character.
99 * Out: 1 if this character ends a line.
100 */
101 #define _ (0)
102 char is_end_of_line[256] =
103 {
104 #ifdef CR_EOL
105 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 99, _, _, 99, _, _, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
106 #else
107 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 99, _, _, _, _, _, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
108 #endif
109 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* */
110 #ifdef TC_HPPA
111 _,99, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
112 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
113 #else
114 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* */
115 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 99, _, _, _, _, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
116 #endif
117 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* */
118 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* */
119 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* */
120 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* */
121 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* */
122 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* */
123 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* */
124 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* */
125 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* */
126 };
127 #undef _
128
129 /* Functions private to this file. */
130
131 static char *buffer; /* 1st char of each buffer of lines is here. */
132 static char *buffer_limit; /*->1 + last char in buffer. */
133
134 static char *bignum_low; /* Lowest char of bignum. */
135 static char *bignum_limit; /* 1st illegal address of bignum. */
136 static char *bignum_high; /* Highest char of bignum. */
137 /* May point to (bignum_start-1). */
138 /* Never >= bignum_limit. */
139
140 int target_big_endian;
141
142 static char *old_buffer; /* JF a hack */
143 static char *old_input;
144 static char *old_limit;
145
146 /* Variables for handling include file directory list. */
147
148 char **include_dirs; /* List of pointers to directories to
149 search for .include's */
150 int include_dir_count; /* How many are in the list */
151 int include_dir_maxlen = 1;/* Length of longest in list */
152
153 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
154 struct broken_word *broken_words;
155 int new_broken_words;
156 #endif
157
158 static char *demand_copy_string PARAMS ((int *lenP));
159 int is_it_end_of_statement PARAMS ((void));
160 unsigned int next_char_of_string PARAMS ((void));
161 static segT get_segmented_expression PARAMS ((expressionS *expP));
162 static segT get_known_segmented_expression PARAMS ((expressionS * expP));
163 static void grow_bignum PARAMS ((void));
164 static void pobegin PARAMS ((void));
165
166 extern int listing;
167 \f
168
169 void
170 read_begin ()
171 {
172 const char *p;
173
174 pobegin ();
175 obj_read_begin_hook ();
176
177 /* Something close -- but not too close -- to a multiple of 1024.
178 The debugging malloc I'm using has 24 bytes of overhead. */
179 obstack_begin (&notes, 5090);
180 obstack_begin (&cond_obstack, 990);
181
182 #define BIGNUM_BEGIN_SIZE (16)
183 bignum_low = xmalloc ((long) BIGNUM_BEGIN_SIZE);
184 bignum_limit = bignum_low + BIGNUM_BEGIN_SIZE;
185
186 /* Use machine dependent syntax */
187 for (p = line_separator_chars; *p; p++)
188 is_end_of_line[*p] = 1;
189 /* Use more. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
190 }
191 \f
192 /* set up pseudo-op tables */
193
194 struct hash_control *po_hash;
195
196 static const pseudo_typeS potable[] =
197 {
198 {"abort", s_abort, 0},
199 {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
200 {"ascii", stringer, 0},
201 {"asciz", stringer, 1},
202 /* block */
203 {"byte", cons, 1},
204 {"comm", s_comm, 0},
205 {"data", s_data, 0},
206 /* dim */
207 {"double", float_cons, 'd'},
208 /* dsect */
209 {"eject", listing_eject, 0}, /* Formfeed listing */
210 {"else", s_else, 0},
211 {"end", s_end, 0},
212 {"endif", s_endif, 0},
213 /* endef */
214 {"equ", s_set, 0},
215 /* err */
216 /* extend */
217 {"extern", s_ignore, 0}, /* We treat all undef as ext */
218 {"appfile", s_app_file, 1},
219 {"appline", s_app_line, 0},
220 {"file", s_app_file, 0},
221 {"fill", s_fill, 0},
222 {"float", float_cons, 'f'},
223 {"global", s_globl, 0},
224 {"globl", s_globl, 0},
225 {"hword", cons, 2},
226 {"if", s_if, 0},
227 {"ifdef", s_ifdef, 0},
228 {"ifeqs", s_ifeqs, 0},
229 {"ifndef", s_ifdef, 1},
230 {"ifnes", s_ifeqs, 1},
231 {"ifnotdef", s_ifdef, 1},
232 {"include", s_include, 0},
233 {"int", cons, 4},
234 {"lcomm", s_lcomm, 0},
235 {"lflags", listing_flags, 0}, /* Listing flags */
236 {"list", listing_list, 1}, /* Turn listing on */
237 {"long", cons, 4},
238 {"lsym", s_lsym, 0},
239 {"nolist", listing_list, 0}, /* Turn listing off */
240 {"octa", big_cons, 16},
241 {"org", s_org, 0},
242 {"psize", listing_psize, 0}, /* set paper size */
243 /* print */
244 {"quad", big_cons, 8},
245 {"sbttl", listing_title, 1}, /* Subtitle of listing */
246 /* scl */
247 /* sect */
248 {"set", s_set, 0},
249 {"short", cons, 2},
250 {"single", float_cons, 'f'},
251 /* size */
252 {"space", s_space, 0},
253 /* tag */
254 {"text", s_text, 0},
255 {"title", listing_title, 0}, /* Listing title */
256 /* type */
257 /* use */
258 /* val */
259 {"word", cons, 2},
260 {NULL} /* end sentinel */
261 };
262
263 static void
264 pobegin ()
265 {
266 char *errtxt; /* error text */
267 const pseudo_typeS *pop;
268
269 po_hash = hash_new ();
270
271 /* Do the target-specific pseudo ops. */
272 for (pop = md_pseudo_table; pop->poc_name; pop++)
273 {
274 errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *) pop);
275 if (errtxt && *errtxt)
276 {
277 as_fatal ("error constructing md pseudo-op table");
278 } /* on error */
279 } /* for each op */
280
281 /* Now object specific. Skip any that were in the target table. */
282 for (pop = obj_pseudo_table; pop->poc_name; pop++)
283 {
284 errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *) pop);
285 if (errtxt && *errtxt)
286 {
287 if (!strcmp (errtxt, "exists"))
288 {
289 #ifdef DIE_ON_OVERRIDES
290 as_fatal ("pseudo op \".%s\" overridden.\n", pop->poc_name);
291 #endif /* DIE_ON_OVERRIDES */
292 continue; /* OK if target table overrides. */
293 }
294 else
295 {
296 as_fatal ("error constructing obj pseudo-op table");
297 } /* if overridden */
298 } /* on error */
299 } /* for each op */
300
301 /* Now portable ones. Skip any that we've seen already. */
302 for (pop = potable; pop->poc_name; pop++)
303 {
304 errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *) pop);
305 if (errtxt && *errtxt)
306 {
307 if (!strcmp (errtxt, "exists"))
308 {
309 #ifdef DIE_ON_OVERRIDES
310 as_fatal ("pseudo op \".%s\" overridden.\n", pop->poc_name);
311 #endif /* DIE_ON_OVERRIDES */
312 continue; /* OK if target table overrides. */
313 }
314 else
315 {
316 as_fatal ("error constructing obj pseudo-op table");
317 } /* if overridden */
318 } /* on error */
319 } /* for each op */
320
321 return;
322 } /* pobegin() */
323 \f
324 #define HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY() \
325 if (ignore_input ()) \
326 { \
327 while (! is_end_of_line[*input_line_pointer++]) \
328 if (input_line_pointer == buffer_limit) \
329 break; \
330 continue; \
331 }
332
333
334 /* read_a_source_file()
335 *
336 * We read the file, putting things into a web that
337 * represents what we have been reading.
338 */
339 void
340 read_a_source_file (name)
341 char *name;
342 {
343 register char c;
344 register char *s; /* string of symbol, '\0' appended */
345 register int temp;
346 pseudo_typeS *pop;
347
348 buffer = input_scrub_new_file (name);
349
350 listing_file (name);
351 listing_newline ("");
352
353 while ((buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer)) != 0)
354 { /* We have another line to parse. */
355 know (buffer_limit[-1] == '\n'); /* Must have a sentinel. */
356 contin: /* JF this goto is my fault I admit it.
357 Someone brave please re-write the whole
358 input section here? Pleeze??? */
359 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit)
360 {
361 /* We have more of this buffer to parse. */
362
363 /*
364 * We now have input_line_pointer->1st char of next line.
365 * If input_line_pointer [-1] == '\n' then we just
366 * scanned another line: so bump line counters.
367 */
368 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
369 {
370 bump_line_counters ();
371
372 #ifdef MRI
373 /* Text at the start of a line must be a label, we run down and stick a colon in */
374 if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer))
375 {
376 char *line_start = input_line_pointer;
377 char c = get_symbol_end ();
378 colon (line_start);
379 *input_line_pointer = c;
380 if (c == ':')
381 input_line_pointer++;
382
383 }
384 #endif
385 }
386
387
388 /*
389 * We are at the begining of a line, or similar place.
390 * We expect a well-formed assembler statement.
391 * A "symbol-name:" is a statement.
392 *
393 * Depending on what compiler is used, the order of these tests
394 * may vary to catch most common case 1st.
395 * Each test is independent of all other tests at the (top) level.
396 * PLEASE make a compiler that doesn't use this assembler.
397 * It is crufty to waste a compiler's time encoding things for this
398 * assembler, which then wastes more time decoding it.
399 * (And communicating via (linear) files is silly!
400 * If you must pass stuff, please pass a tree!)
401 */
402 if ((c = *input_line_pointer++) == '\t'
403 || c == ' '
404 || c == '\f'
405 || c == 0)
406 {
407 c = *input_line_pointer++;
408 }
409 know (c != ' '); /* No further leading whitespace. */
410 LISTING_NEWLINE ();
411 /*
412 * C is the 1st significant character.
413 * Input_line_pointer points after that character.
414 */
415 if (is_name_beginner (c))
416 { /* want user-defined label or pseudo/opcode */
417 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
418
419 s = --input_line_pointer;
420 c = get_symbol_end (); /* name's delimiter */
421 /*
422 * C is character after symbol.
423 * That character's place in the input line is now '\0'.
424 * S points to the beginning of the symbol.
425 * [In case of pseudo-op, s->'.'.]
426 * Input_line_pointer->'\0' where c was.
427 */
428 if (TC_START_LABEL(c, input_line_pointer))
429 {
430 colon (s); /* user-defined label */
431 *input_line_pointer++ = ':'; /* Put ':' back for error messages' sake. */
432 /* Input_line_pointer->after ':'. */
433 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
434
435
436 }
437 else if (c == '=' || input_line_pointer[1] == '=')
438 {
439 equals (s);
440 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
441 }
442 else
443 { /* expect pseudo-op or machine instruction */
444 #ifdef MRI
445 if (!done_pseudo (s))
446
447 #else
448 if (*s == '.')
449 {
450 /*
451 * PSEUDO - OP.
452 *
453 * WARNING: c has next char, which may be end-of-line.
454 * We lookup the pseudo-op table with s+1 because we
455 * already know that the pseudo-op begins with a '.'.
456 */
457
458 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s + 1);
459
460 /* Print the error msg now, while we still can */
461 if (!pop)
462 {
463 as_bad ("Unknown pseudo-op: `%s'", s);
464 *input_line_pointer = c;
465 s_ignore (0);
466 break;
467 }
468
469 /* Put it back for error messages etc. */
470 *input_line_pointer = c;
471 /* The following skip of whitespace is compulsory.
472 A well shaped space is sometimes all that separates
473 keyword from operands. */
474 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
475 {
476 input_line_pointer++;
477 } /* Skip seperator after keyword. */
478 /*
479 * Input_line is restored.
480 * Input_line_pointer->1st non-blank char
481 * after pseudo-operation.
482 */
483 if (!pop)
484 {
485 ignore_rest_of_line ();
486 break;
487 }
488 else
489 {
490 (*pop->poc_handler) (pop->poc_val);
491 } /* if we have one */
492 }
493 else
494 #endif
495 { /* machine instruction */
496 /* WARNING: c has char, which may be end-of-line. */
497 /* Also: input_line_pointer->`\0` where c was. */
498 *input_line_pointer = c;
499 while (!is_end_of_line[*input_line_pointer])
500 {
501 input_line_pointer++;
502 }
503
504 c = *input_line_pointer;
505 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
506
507 md_assemble (s); /* Assemble 1 instruction. */
508
509 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
510
511 /* We resume loop AFTER the end-of-line from this instruction */
512 } /* if (*s=='.') */
513
514 } /* if c==':' */
515 continue;
516 } /* if (is_name_beginner(c) */
517
518
519 if (is_end_of_line[c])
520 {
521 continue;
522 } /* empty statement */
523
524
525 #if defined(LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR) || defined(LOCAL_LABELS_FB)
526 if (isdigit (c))
527 { /* local label ("4:") */
528 char *backup = input_line_pointer;
529
530 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
531
532 temp = c - '0';
533
534 while (isdigit (*input_line_pointer))
535 {
536 temp = (temp * 10) + *input_line_pointer - '0';
537 ++input_line_pointer;
538 } /* read the whole number */
539
540 #ifdef LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
541 if (*input_line_pointer == '$'
542 && *(input_line_pointer + 1) == ':')
543 {
544 input_line_pointer += 2;
545
546 if (dollar_label_defined (temp))
547 {
548 as_fatal ("label \"%d$\" redefined", temp);
549 }
550
551 define_dollar_label (temp);
552 colon (dollar_label_name (temp, 0));
553 continue;
554 }
555 #endif /* LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR */
556
557 #ifdef LOCAL_LABELS_FB
558 if (*input_line_pointer++ == ':')
559 {
560 fb_label_instance_inc (temp);
561 colon (fb_label_name (temp, 0));
562 continue;
563 }
564 #endif /* LOCAL_LABELS_FB */
565
566 input_line_pointer = backup;
567 } /* local label ("4:") */
568 #endif /* LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR or LOCAL_LABELS_FB */
569
570 if (c && strchr (line_comment_chars, c))
571 { /* Its a comment. Better say APP or NO_APP */
572 char *ends;
573 char *new_buf;
574 char *new_tmp;
575 int new_length;
576 char *tmp_buf = 0;
577 extern char *scrub_string, *scrub_last_string;
578
579 bump_line_counters ();
580 s = input_line_pointer;
581 if (strncmp (s, "APP\n", 4))
582 continue; /* We ignore it */
583 s += 4;
584
585 ends = strstr (s, "#NO_APP\n");
586
587 if (!ends)
588 {
589 int tmp_len;
590 int num;
591
592 /* The end of the #APP wasn't in this buffer. We
593 keep reading in buffers until we find the #NO_APP
594 that goes with this #APP There is one. The specs
595 guarentee it. . . */
596 tmp_len = buffer_limit - s;
597 tmp_buf = xmalloc (tmp_len + 1);
598 memcpy (tmp_buf, s, tmp_len);
599 do
600 {
601 new_tmp = input_scrub_next_buffer (&buffer);
602 if (!new_tmp)
603 break;
604 else
605 buffer_limit = new_tmp;
606 input_line_pointer = buffer;
607 ends = strstr (buffer, "#NO_APP\n");
608 if (ends)
609 num = ends - buffer;
610 else
611 num = buffer_limit - buffer;
612
613 tmp_buf = xrealloc (tmp_buf, tmp_len + num);
614 memcpy (tmp_buf, buffer + tmp_len, num);
615 tmp_len += num;
616 }
617 while (!ends);
618
619 input_line_pointer = ends ? ends + 8 : NULL;
620
621 s = tmp_buf;
622 ends = s + tmp_len;
623
624 }
625 else
626 {
627 input_line_pointer = ends + 8;
628 }
629 new_buf = xmalloc (100);
630 new_length = 100;
631 new_tmp = new_buf;
632
633 scrub_string = s;
634 scrub_last_string = ends;
635 for (;;)
636 {
637 int ch;
638
639 ch = do_scrub_next_char (scrub_from_string, scrub_to_string);
640 if (ch == EOF)
641 break;
642 *new_tmp++ = ch;
643 if (new_tmp == new_buf + new_length)
644 {
645 new_buf = xrealloc (new_buf, new_length + 100);
646 new_tmp = new_buf + new_length;
647 new_length += 100;
648 }
649 }
650
651 if (tmp_buf)
652 free (tmp_buf);
653 old_buffer = buffer;
654 old_input = input_line_pointer;
655 old_limit = buffer_limit;
656 buffer = new_buf;
657 input_line_pointer = new_buf;
658 buffer_limit = new_tmp;
659 continue;
660 }
661
662 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
663
664 /* as_warn("Junk character %d.",c); Now done by ignore_rest */
665 input_line_pointer--; /* Report unknown char as ignored. */
666 ignore_rest_of_line ();
667 } /* while (input_line_pointer<buffer_limit) */
668 if (old_buffer)
669 {
670 bump_line_counters ();
671 if (old_input != 0)
672 {
673 buffer = old_buffer;
674 input_line_pointer = old_input;
675 buffer_limit = old_limit;
676 old_buffer = 0;
677 goto contin;
678 }
679 }
680 } /* while (more buffers to scan) */
681 input_scrub_close (); /* Close the input file */
682
683 } /* read_a_source_file() */
684
685 void
686 s_abort ()
687 {
688 as_fatal (".abort detected. Abandoning ship.");
689 } /* s_abort() */
690
691 /* For machines where ".align 4" means align to a 4 byte boundary. */
692 void
693 s_align_bytes (arg)
694 int arg;
695 {
696 register unsigned int temp;
697 register long temp_fill;
698 unsigned int i = 0;
699 unsigned long max_alignment = 1 << 15;
700
701 if (is_end_of_line[*input_line_pointer])
702 temp = arg; /* Default value from pseudo-op table */
703 else
704 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
705
706 if (temp > max_alignment)
707 {
708 as_bad ("Alignment too large: %d. assumed.", temp = max_alignment);
709 }
710
711 /*
712 * For the sparc, `.align (1<<n)' actually means `.align n'
713 * so we have to convert it.
714 */
715 if (temp != 0)
716 {
717 for (i = 0; (temp & 1) == 0; temp >>= 1, ++i)
718 ;
719 }
720 if (temp != 1)
721 as_bad ("Alignment not a power of 2");
722
723 temp = i;
724 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
725 {
726 input_line_pointer++;
727 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
728 }
729 else if (now_seg != data_section && now_seg != bss_section)
730 temp_fill = NOP_OPCODE;
731 else
732 temp_fill = 0;
733 /* Only make a frag if we HAVE to. . . */
734 if (temp && !need_pass_2)
735 frag_align (temp, (int) temp_fill);
736
737 record_alignment (now_seg, temp);
738
739 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
740 } /* s_align_bytes() */
741
742 /* For machines where ".align 4" means align to 2**4 boundary. */
743 void
744 s_align_ptwo ()
745 {
746 register int temp;
747 register long temp_fill;
748 long max_alignment = 15;
749
750 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
751 if (temp > max_alignment)
752 as_bad ("Alignment too large: %d. assumed.", temp = max_alignment);
753 else if (temp < 0)
754 {
755 as_bad ("Alignment negative. 0 assumed.");
756 temp = 0;
757 }
758 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
759 {
760 input_line_pointer++;
761 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
762 }
763 /* @@ Fix this right for BFD! */
764 else if (now_seg != data_section && now_seg != bss_section)
765 temp_fill = NOP_OPCODE;
766 else
767 temp_fill = 0;
768 /* Only make a frag if we HAVE to. . . */
769 if (temp && !need_pass_2)
770 frag_align (temp, (int) temp_fill);
771
772 record_alignment (now_seg, temp);
773
774 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
775 } /* s_align_ptwo() */
776
777 void
778 s_comm ()
779 {
780 register char *name;
781 register char c;
782 register char *p;
783 valueT temp;
784 register symbolS *symbolP;
785
786 name = input_line_pointer;
787 c = get_symbol_end ();
788 /* just after name is now '\0' */
789 p = input_line_pointer;
790 *p = c;
791 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
792 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
793 {
794 as_bad ("Expected comma after symbol-name: rest of line ignored.");
795 ignore_rest_of_line ();
796 return;
797 }
798 input_line_pointer++; /* skip ',' */
799 if ((temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
800 {
801 as_warn (".COMMon length (%d.) <0! Ignored.", temp);
802 ignore_rest_of_line ();
803 return;
804 }
805 *p = 0;
806 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
807 *p = c;
808 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
809 {
810 as_bad ("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol");
811 ignore_rest_of_line ();
812 return;
813 }
814 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP))
815 {
816 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != temp)
817 as_bad ("Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %d. Not changed to %d.",
818 S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
819 S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
820 temp);
821 }
822 else
823 {
824 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, temp);
825 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
826 }
827 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
828 if ( (!temp) || !flagseen['1'])
829 S_GET_OTHER(symbolP) = const_flag;
830 #endif /* not OBJ_VMS */
831 know (symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag);
832 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
833 } /* s_comm() */
834
835 void
836 s_data ()
837 {
838 segT section;
839 register int temp;
840
841 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
842 if (flagseen['R'])
843 {
844 section = text_section;
845 temp += 1000;
846 }
847 else
848 section = data_section;
849
850 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
851 subseg_set (section, (subsegT) temp);
852 #else
853 subseg_new (section, (subsegT) temp);
854 #endif
855
856 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
857 const_flag = 0;
858 #endif
859 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
860 }
861
862 /* Handle the .appfile pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
863 do_scrub_next_char when a preprocessor # line comment is seen with
864 a file name. This default definition may be overridden by the
865 object or CPU specific pseudo-ops. This function is also the
866 default definition for .file; the APPFILE argument is 1 for
867 .appfile, 0 for .file. */
868
869 void
870 s_app_file (appfile)
871 int appfile;
872 {
873 register char *s;
874 int length;
875
876 /* Some assemblers tolerate immediately following '"' */
877 if ((s = demand_copy_string (&length)) != 0)
878 {
879 /* If this is a fake .appfile, a fake newline was inserted into
880 the buffer. Passing -2 to new_logical_line tells it to
881 account for it. */
882 new_logical_line (s, appfile ? -2 : -1);
883 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
884 #ifdef LISTING
885 if (listing)
886 listing_source_file (s);
887 #endif
888 }
889 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
890 c_dot_file_symbol (s);
891 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
892 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
893 elf_file_symbol (s);
894 #endif
895 }
896
897 /* Handle the .appline pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
898 do_scrub_next_char when a preprocessor # line comment is seen.
899 This default definition may be overridden by the object or CPU
900 specific pseudo-ops. */
901
902 void
903 s_app_line ()
904 {
905 int l;
906
907 /* The given number is that of the next line. */
908 l = get_absolute_expression () - 1;
909 new_logical_line ((char *) NULL, l);
910 #ifdef LISTING
911 if (listing)
912 listing_source_line (l);
913 #endif
914 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
915 }
916
917 void
918 s_fill ()
919 {
920 long temp_repeat = 0;
921 long temp_size = 1;
922 register long temp_fill = 0;
923 char *p;
924
925
926 temp_repeat = get_absolute_expression ();
927 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
928 {
929 input_line_pointer++;
930 temp_size = get_absolute_expression ();
931 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
932 {
933 input_line_pointer++;
934 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
935 }
936 }
937 /* This is to be compatible with BSD 4.2 AS, not for any rational reason. */
938 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8 (8)
939 if (temp_size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8)
940 {
941 as_warn (".fill size clamped to %d.", BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8);
942 temp_size = BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8;
943 }
944 if (temp_size < 0)
945 {
946 as_warn ("Size negative: .fill ignored.");
947 temp_size = 0;
948 }
949 else if (temp_repeat <= 0)
950 {
951 as_warn ("Repeat < 0, .fill ignored");
952 temp_size = 0;
953 }
954
955 if (temp_size && !need_pass_2)
956 {
957 p = frag_var (rs_fill, (int) temp_size, (int) temp_size, (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0, temp_repeat, (char *) 0);
958 memset (p, 0, (int) temp_size);
959 /* The magic number BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 is from BSD 4.2 VAX
960 * flavoured AS. The following bizzare behaviour is to be
961 * compatible with above. I guess they tried to take up to 8
962 * bytes from a 4-byte expression and they forgot to sign
963 * extend. Un*x Sux. */
964 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 (4)
965 md_number_to_chars (p, temp_fill,
966 (temp_size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
967 ? BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
968 : (int) temp_size));
969 /* Note: .fill (),0 emits no frag (since we are asked to .fill 0 bytes)
970 * but emits no error message because it seems a legal thing to do.
971 * It is a degenerate case of .fill but could be emitted by a compiler.
972 */
973 }
974 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
975 }
976
977 void
978 s_globl ()
979 {
980 char *name;
981 int c;
982 symbolS *symbolP;
983
984 do
985 {
986 name = input_line_pointer;
987 c = get_symbol_end ();
988 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
989 *input_line_pointer = c;
990 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
991 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
992 if (c == ',')
993 {
994 input_line_pointer++;
995 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
996 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
997 c = '\n';
998 }
999 }
1000 while (c == ',');
1001 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1002 }
1003
1004 void
1005 s_lcomm (needs_align)
1006 /* 1 if this was a ".bss" directive, which may require a 3rd argument
1007 (alignment); 0 if it was an ".lcomm" (2 args only) */
1008 int needs_align;
1009 {
1010 register char *name;
1011 register char c;
1012 register char *p;
1013 register int temp;
1014 register symbolS *symbolP;
1015 segT current_seg = now_seg;
1016 subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
1017 const int max_alignment = 15;
1018 int align = 0;
1019 segT bss_seg = bss_section;
1020
1021 name = input_line_pointer;
1022 c = get_symbol_end ();
1023 p = input_line_pointer;
1024 *p = c;
1025 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1026 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1027 {
1028 as_bad ("Expected comma after name");
1029 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1030 return;
1031 }
1032
1033 ++input_line_pointer;
1034
1035 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
1036 {
1037 as_bad ("Missing size expression");
1038 return;
1039 }
1040
1041 if ((temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
1042 {
1043 as_warn ("BSS length (%d.) <0! Ignored.", temp);
1044 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1045 return;
1046 }
1047
1048 #ifdef TC_MIPS
1049 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
1050 /* For MIPS ECOFF, small objects are put in .sbss. */
1051 if (temp <= bfd_get_gp_size (stdoutput))
1052 bss_seg = subseg_new (".sbss", 1);
1053 #endif
1054 #endif
1055
1056 if (needs_align)
1057 {
1058 align = 0;
1059 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1060 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1061 {
1062 as_bad ("Expected comma after size");
1063 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1064 return;
1065 }
1066 input_line_pointer++;
1067 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1068 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
1069 {
1070 as_bad ("Missing alignment");
1071 return;
1072 }
1073 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1074 if (align > max_alignment)
1075 {
1076 align = max_alignment;
1077 as_warn ("Alignment too large: %d. assumed.", align);
1078 }
1079 else if (align < 0)
1080 {
1081 align = 0;
1082 as_warn ("Alignment negative. 0 assumed.");
1083 }
1084 record_alignment (bss_seg, align);
1085 } /* if needs align */
1086
1087 *p = 0;
1088 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1089 *p = c;
1090
1091 if (
1092 #if defined(OBJ_AOUT) | defined(OBJ_BOUT)
1093 S_GET_OTHER (symbolP) == 0 &&
1094 S_GET_DESC (symbolP) == 0 &&
1095 #endif /* OBJ_AOUT or OBJ_BOUT */
1096 (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_seg
1097 || (!S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) == 0)))
1098 {
1099 char *p;
1100
1101 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1102 subseg_set (bss_seg, 1);
1103 #else
1104 subseg_new (bss_seg, 1);
1105 #endif
1106
1107 if (align)
1108 frag_align (align, 0);
1109 /* detach from old frag */
1110 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_seg)
1111 symbolP->sy_frag->fr_symbol = NULL;
1112
1113 symbolP->sy_frag = frag_now;
1114 p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT)0, symbolP,
1115 temp, (char *)0);
1116 *p = 0;
1117
1118 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_seg);
1119
1120 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
1121 /* The symbol may already have been created with a preceding
1122 ".globl" directive -- be careful not to step on storage class
1123 in that case. Otherwise, set it to static. */
1124 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP) != C_EXT)
1125 {
1126 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, C_STAT);
1127 }
1128 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
1129 }
1130 else
1131 {
1132 as_bad ("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol %s.", name);
1133 }
1134
1135 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1136 subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
1137 #else
1138 subseg_new (current_seg, current_subseg);
1139 #endif
1140
1141 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1142 } /* s_lcomm() */
1143
1144 void
1145 s_long ()
1146 {
1147 cons (4);
1148 }
1149
1150 void
1151 s_int ()
1152 {
1153 cons (4);
1154 }
1155
1156 void
1157 s_lsym ()
1158 {
1159 register char *name;
1160 register char c;
1161 register char *p;
1162 register segT segment;
1163 expressionS exp;
1164 register symbolS *symbolP;
1165 valueT val;
1166
1167 /* we permit ANY defined expression: BSD4.2 demands constants */
1168 name = input_line_pointer;
1169 c = get_symbol_end ();
1170 p = input_line_pointer;
1171 *p = c;
1172 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1173 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1174 {
1175 *p = 0;
1176 as_bad ("Expected comma after name \"%s\"", name);
1177 *p = c;
1178 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1179 return;
1180 }
1181 input_line_pointer++;
1182 val = get_absolute_expression ();
1183 *p = 0;
1184 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1185
1186 /* FIXME-SOON I pulled a (&& symbolP->sy_other == 0 &&
1187 symbolP->sy_desc == 0) out of this test because coff doesn't have
1188 those fields, and I can't see when they'd ever be tripped. I
1189 don't think I understand why they were here so I may have
1190 introduced a bug. As recently as 1.37 didn't have this test
1191 anyway. xoxorich. */
1192
1193 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section
1194 && S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) == 0)
1195 {
1196 /* The name might be an undefined .global symbol; be sure to
1197 keep the "external" bit. */
1198 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, segment);
1199 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, val);
1200 }
1201 else
1202 {
1203 as_bad ("Symbol %s already defined", name);
1204 }
1205 *p = c;
1206 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1207 } /* s_lsym() */
1208
1209 void
1210 s_org ()
1211 {
1212 register segT segment;
1213 expressionS exp;
1214 register long temp_fill;
1215 register char *p;
1216 /* Don't believe the documentation of BSD 4.2 AS. There is no such
1217 thing as a sub-segment-relative origin. Any absolute origin is
1218 given a warning, then assumed to be segment-relative. Any
1219 segmented origin expression ("foo+42") had better be in the right
1220 segment or the .org is ignored.
1221
1222 BSD 4.2 AS warns if you try to .org backwards. We cannot because
1223 we never know sub-segment sizes when we are reading code. BSD
1224 will crash trying to emit negative numbers of filler bytes in
1225 certain .orgs. We don't crash, but see as-write for that code.
1226
1227 Don't make frag if need_pass_2==1. */
1228 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
1229 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1230 {
1231 input_line_pointer++;
1232 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1233 }
1234 else
1235 temp_fill = 0;
1236 if (!need_pass_2)
1237 {
1238 if (segment != now_seg && segment != absolute_section)
1239 as_bad ("Invalid segment \"%s\". Segment \"%s\" assumed.",
1240 segment_name (segment), segment_name (now_seg));
1241 p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, exp.X_add_symbol,
1242 exp.X_add_number, (char *) 0);
1243 *p = temp_fill;
1244 } /* if (ok to make frag) */
1245 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1246 } /* s_org() */
1247
1248 void
1249 s_set ()
1250 {
1251 register char *name;
1252 register char delim;
1253 register char *end_name;
1254 register symbolS *symbolP;
1255
1256 /*
1257 * Especial apologies for the random logic:
1258 * this just grew, and could be parsed much more simply!
1259 * Dean in haste.
1260 */
1261 name = input_line_pointer;
1262 delim = get_symbol_end ();
1263 end_name = input_line_pointer;
1264 *end_name = delim;
1265 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1266
1267 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1268 {
1269 *end_name = 0;
1270 as_bad ("Expected comma after name \"%s\"", name);
1271 *end_name = delim;
1272 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1273 return;
1274 }
1275
1276 input_line_pointer++;
1277 *end_name = 0;
1278
1279 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '\0')
1280 {
1281 /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble */
1282 register segT segment;
1283 expressionS exp;
1284 register char *ptr;
1285
1286 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
1287
1288 if (!need_pass_2)
1289 {
1290 if (segment != now_seg && segment != absolute_section)
1291 as_bad ("Invalid segment \"%s\". Segment \"%s\" assumed.",
1292 segment_name (segment),
1293 segment_name (now_seg));
1294 ptr = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, exp.X_add_symbol,
1295 exp.X_add_number, (char *) 0);
1296 *ptr = 0;
1297 } /* if (ok to make frag) */
1298
1299 *end_name = delim;
1300 return;
1301 }
1302
1303 if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
1304 && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
1305 {
1306 symbolP = symbol_new (name, undefined_section, 0, &zero_address_frag);
1307 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
1308 /* "set" symbols are local unless otherwise specified. */
1309 SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP);
1310 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
1311
1312 } /* make a new symbol */
1313
1314 symbol_table_insert (symbolP);
1315
1316 *end_name = delim;
1317 pseudo_set (symbolP);
1318 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1319 } /* s_set() */
1320
1321 void
1322 s_space (mult)
1323 int mult;
1324 {
1325 long temp_repeat;
1326 register long temp_fill;
1327 register char *p;
1328
1329 /* Just like .fill, but temp_size = 1 */
1330 if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&temp_repeat) == ',')
1331 {
1332 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1333 }
1334 else
1335 {
1336 input_line_pointer--; /* Backup over what was not a ','. */
1337 temp_fill = 0;
1338 }
1339 if (mult)
1340 {
1341 temp_repeat *= mult;
1342 }
1343 if (temp_repeat <= 0)
1344 {
1345 as_warn ("Repeat < 0, .space ignored");
1346 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1347 return;
1348 }
1349 if (!need_pass_2)
1350 {
1351 p = frag_var (rs_fill, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
1352 temp_repeat, (char *) 0);
1353 *p = temp_fill;
1354 }
1355 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1356 } /* s_space() */
1357
1358 void
1359 s_text ()
1360 {
1361 register int temp;
1362
1363 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1364 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1365 subseg_set (text_section, (subsegT) temp);
1366 #else
1367 subseg_new (text_section, (subsegT) temp);
1368 #endif
1369 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1370 } /* s_text() */
1371 \f
1372
1373 void
1374 demand_empty_rest_of_line ()
1375 {
1376 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1377 if (is_end_of_line[*input_line_pointer])
1378 {
1379 input_line_pointer++;
1380 }
1381 else
1382 {
1383 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1384 }
1385 /* Return having already swallowed end-of-line. */
1386 } /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
1387
1388 void
1389 ignore_rest_of_line () /* For suspect lines: gives warning. */
1390 {
1391 if (!is_end_of_line[*input_line_pointer])
1392 {
1393 if (isprint (*input_line_pointer))
1394 as_bad ("Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `%c'.",
1395 *input_line_pointer);
1396 else
1397 as_bad ("Rest of line ignored. First ignored character valued 0x%x.",
1398 *input_line_pointer);
1399 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit
1400 && !is_end_of_line[*input_line_pointer])
1401 {
1402 input_line_pointer++;
1403 }
1404 }
1405 input_line_pointer++; /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
1406 know (is_end_of_line[input_line_pointer[-1]]);
1407 }
1408
1409 /*
1410 * pseudo_set()
1411 *
1412 * In: Pointer to a symbol.
1413 * Input_line_pointer->expression.
1414 *
1415 * Out: Input_line_pointer->just after any whitespace after expression.
1416 * Tried to set symbol to value of expression.
1417 * Will change symbols type, value, and frag;
1418 */
1419 void
1420 pseudo_set (symbolP)
1421 symbolS *symbolP;
1422 {
1423 expressionS exp;
1424 #if defined(OBJ_AOUT) | defined(OBJ_BOUT)
1425 int ext;
1426 #endif /* OBJ_AOUT or OBJ_BOUT */
1427
1428 know (symbolP); /* NULL pointer is logic error. */
1429 #if defined(OBJ_AOUT) | defined(OBJ_BOUT)
1430 /* @@ Fix this right for BFD. */
1431 ext = S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1432 #endif /* OBJ_AOUT or OBJ_BOUT */
1433
1434 (void) expression (&exp);
1435
1436 if (exp.X_op == O_illegal)
1437 as_bad ("illegal expression; zero assumed");
1438 else if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1439 as_bad ("missing expression; zero assumed");
1440 else if (exp.X_op == O_big)
1441 as_bad ("%s number invalid; zero assumed",
1442 exp.X_add_number > 0 ? "bignum" : "floating point");
1443 else if (exp.X_op == O_subtract
1444 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol)
1445 == S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_op_symbol))
1446 && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol))
1447 && exp.X_add_symbol->sy_frag == exp.X_op_symbol->sy_frag)
1448 {
1449 exp.X_op = O_constant;
1450 exp.X_add_number = (S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_add_symbol)
1451 - S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_op_symbol));
1452 }
1453
1454 switch (exp.X_op)
1455 {
1456 case O_illegal:
1457 case O_absent:
1458 case O_big:
1459 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1460 /* Fall through. */
1461 case O_constant:
1462 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, absolute_section);
1463 #if defined(OBJ_AOUT) | defined(OBJ_BOUT)
1464 /* @@ Fix this right for BFD. */
1465 if (ext)
1466 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1467 else
1468 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1469 #endif /* OBJ_AOUT or OBJ_BOUT */
1470 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, exp.X_add_number);
1471 symbolP->sy_frag = &zero_address_frag;
1472 break;
1473
1474 case O_register:
1475 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, reg_section);
1476 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, exp.X_add_number);
1477 symbolP->sy_frag = &zero_address_frag;
1478 break;
1479
1480 case O_symbol:
1481 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol) == undefined_section)
1482 symbolP->sy_value = exp;
1483 else
1484 {
1485 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol));
1486 #if defined(OBJ_AOUT) | defined(OBJ_BOUT)
1487 /* @@ Fix this right for BFD! */
1488 if (ext)
1489 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1490 else
1491 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1492 #endif /* OBJ_AOUT or OBJ_BOUT */
1493 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP,
1494 exp.X_add_number + S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_add_symbol));
1495 symbolP->sy_frag = exp.X_add_symbol->sy_frag;
1496 }
1497 break;
1498
1499 default:
1500 /* The value is some complex expression.
1501 FIXME: Should we set the segment to anything? */
1502 symbolP->sy_value = exp;
1503 break;
1504 }
1505 }
1506 \f
1507 /*
1508 * cons()
1509 *
1510 * CONStruct more frag of .bytes, or .words etc.
1511 * Should need_pass_2 be 1 then emit no frag(s).
1512 * This understands EXPRESSIONS, as opposed to big_cons().
1513 *
1514 * Bug (?)
1515 *
1516 * This has a split personality. We use expression() to read the
1517 * value. We can detect if the value won't fit in a byte or word.
1518 * But we can't detect if expression() discarded significant digits
1519 * in the case of a long. Not worth the crocks required to fix it.
1520 */
1521
1522 /* Select a parser for cons expressions. */
1523
1524 /* Some targets need to parse the expression in various fancy ways.
1525 You can define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION to do whatever you like
1526 (for example, the HPPA does this). Otherwise, you can define
1527 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit bitfields to be specified, or
1528 REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit repeat counts. If none of these
1529 are defined, which is the normal case, then only simple expressions
1530 are permitted. */
1531
1532 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
1533 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
1534 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_bitfield_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
1535 static void
1536 parse_bitfield_cons PARAMS ((expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes));
1537 #endif
1538 #ifdef MRI
1539 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_mri_cons (EXP)
1540 static void
1541 parse_mri_cons PARAMS ((expressionS *exp));
1542 #endif
1543 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
1544 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_repeat_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
1545 static void
1546 parse_repeat_cons PARAMS ((expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes));
1547 #endif
1548
1549 /* If we haven't gotten one yet, just call expression. */
1550 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
1551 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) expression (EXP)
1552 #endif
1553 #endif
1554
1555 /* worker to do .byte etc statements */
1556 /* clobbers input_line_pointer, checks */
1557 /* end-of-line. */
1558 void
1559 cons (nbytes)
1560 register unsigned int nbytes; /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long */
1561 {
1562 expressionS exp;
1563
1564 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
1565 {
1566 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1567 return;
1568 }
1569
1570 do
1571 {
1572 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (&exp, nbytes);
1573 emit_expr (&exp, nbytes);
1574 }
1575 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
1576
1577 input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
1578 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1579 } /* cons() */
1580
1581 /* Put the contents of expression EXP into the object file using
1582 NBYTES bytes. If need_pass_2 is 1, this does nothing. */
1583
1584 void
1585 emit_expr (exp, nbytes)
1586 expressionS *exp;
1587 unsigned int nbytes;
1588 {
1589 operatorT op;
1590 register char *p;
1591
1592 /* Don't do anything if we are going to make another pass. */
1593 if (need_pass_2)
1594 return;
1595
1596 op = exp->X_op;
1597
1598 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
1599 {
1600 as_warn ("zero assumed for missing expression");
1601 exp->X_add_number = 0;
1602 op = O_constant;
1603 }
1604 else if (op == O_big)
1605 {
1606 as_bad ("%s number invalid; zero assumed",
1607 exp->X_add_number > 0 ? "bignum" : "floating point");
1608 exp->X_add_number = 0;
1609 op = O_constant;
1610 }
1611 else if (op == O_register)
1612 {
1613 as_warn ("register value used as expression");
1614 op = O_constant;
1615 }
1616
1617 p = frag_more (nbytes);
1618
1619 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1620 /* If we have the difference of two symbols in a word, save it on
1621 the broken_words list. See the code in write.c. */
1622 if (op == O_subtract && nbytes == 2)
1623 {
1624 struct broken_word *x;
1625
1626 x = (struct broken_word *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct broken_word));
1627 x->next_broken_word = broken_words;
1628 broken_words = x;
1629 x->frag = frag_now;
1630 x->word_goes_here = p;
1631 x->dispfrag = 0;
1632 x->add = exp->X_add_symbol;
1633 x->sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
1634 x->addnum = exp->X_add_number;
1635 x->added = 0;
1636 new_broken_words++;
1637 return;
1638 }
1639 #endif
1640
1641 if (op == O_constant)
1642 {
1643 register long get;
1644 register long use;
1645 register long mask;
1646 register long unmask;
1647
1648 /* JF << of >= number of bits in the object is undefined. In
1649 particular SPARC (Sun 4) has problems */
1650 if (nbytes >= sizeof (long))
1651 mask = 0;
1652 else
1653 mask = ~0 << (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes); /* Don't store these bits. */
1654
1655 unmask = ~mask; /* Do store these bits. */
1656
1657 #ifdef NEVER
1658 "Do this mod if you want every overflow check to assume SIGNED 2's complement data.";
1659 mask = ~(unmask >> 1); /* Includes sign bit now. */
1660 #endif
1661
1662 get = exp->X_add_number;
1663 use = get & unmask;
1664 if ((get & mask) != 0 && (get & mask) != mask)
1665 { /* Leading bits contain both 0s & 1s. */
1666 as_warn ("Value 0x%x truncated to 0x%x.", get, use);
1667 }
1668 md_number_to_chars (p, use, nbytes); /* put bytes in right order. */
1669 }
1670 else
1671 {
1672 md_number_to_chars (p, (long) 0, nbytes);
1673
1674 /* Now we need to generate a fixS to record the symbol value.
1675 This is easy for BFD. For other targets it can be more
1676 complex. For very complex cases (currently, the HPPA and
1677 NS32K), you can define TC_CONS_FIX_NEW to do whatever you
1678 want. For simpler cases, you can define TC_CONS_RELOC to be
1679 the name of the reloc code that should be stored in the fixS.
1680 If neither is defined, the code uses NO_RELOC if it is
1681 defined, and otherwise uses 0. */
1682
1683 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1684 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, nbytes, exp, 0,
1685 /* @@ Should look at CPU word size. */
1686 BFD_RELOC_32);
1687 #else
1688 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1689 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, nbytes, exp);
1690 #else
1691 /* Figure out which reloc number to use. Use TC_CONS_RELOC if
1692 it is defined, otherwise use NO_RELOC if it is defined,
1693 otherwise use 0. */
1694 #ifndef TC_CONS_RELOC
1695 #ifdef NO_RELOC
1696 #define TC_CONS_RELOC NO_RELOC
1697 #else
1698 #define TC_CONS_RELOC 0
1699 #endif
1700 #endif
1701 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, nbytes, exp, 0,
1702 TC_CONS_RELOC);
1703 #endif /* TC_CONS_FIX_NEW */
1704 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1705 }
1706 }
1707 \f
1708 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
1709
1710 /* i960 assemblers, (eg, asm960), allow bitfields after ".byte" as
1711 w:x,y:z, where w and y are bitwidths and x and y are values. They
1712 then pack them all together. We do a little better in that we allow
1713 them in words, longs, etc. and we'll pack them in target byte order
1714 for you.
1715
1716 The rules are: pack least significat bit first, if a field doesn't
1717 entirely fit, put it in the next unit. Overflowing the bitfield is
1718 explicitly *not* even a warning. The bitwidth should be considered
1719 a "mask".
1720
1721 To use this function the tc-XXX.h file should define
1722 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
1723
1724 static void
1725 parse_bitfield_cons (exp, nbytes)
1726 expressionS *exp;
1727 unsigned int nbytes;
1728 {
1729 unsigned int bits_available = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
1730 char *hold = input_line_pointer;
1731
1732 (void) expression (exp);
1733
1734 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
1735 { /* bitfields */
1736 long value = 0;
1737
1738 for (;;)
1739 {
1740 unsigned long width;
1741
1742 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
1743 {
1744 input_line_pointer = hold;
1745 break;
1746 } /* next piece is not a bitfield */
1747
1748 /* In the general case, we can't allow
1749 full expressions with symbol
1750 differences and such. The relocation
1751 entries for symbols not defined in this
1752 assembly would require arbitrary field
1753 widths, positions, and masks which most
1754 of our current object formats don't
1755 support.
1756
1757 In the specific case where a symbol
1758 *is* defined in this assembly, we
1759 *could* build fixups and track it, but
1760 this could lead to confusion for the
1761 backends. I'm lazy. I'll take any
1762 SEG_ABSOLUTE. I think that means that
1763 you can use a previous .set or
1764 .equ type symbol. xoxorich. */
1765
1766 if (exp->X_op == O_absent)
1767 {
1768 as_warn ("using a bit field width of zero");
1769 exp->X_add_number = 0;
1770 exp->X_op = O_constant;
1771 } /* implied zero width bitfield */
1772
1773 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
1774 {
1775 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1776 as_bad ("field width \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield", hold);
1777 *input_line_pointer = ':';
1778 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1779 return;
1780 } /* too complex */
1781
1782 if ((width = exp->X_add_number) > (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes))
1783 {
1784 as_warn ("field width %d too big to fit in %d bytes: truncated to %d bits",
1785 width, nbytes, (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes));
1786 width = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
1787 } /* too big */
1788
1789 if (width > bits_available)
1790 {
1791 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: backing up and reparsing is wasteful. */
1792 input_line_pointer = hold;
1793 exp->X_add_number = value;
1794 break;
1795 } /* won't fit */
1796
1797 hold = ++input_line_pointer; /* skip ':' */
1798
1799 (void) expression (exp);
1800 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
1801 {
1802 char cache = *input_line_pointer;
1803
1804 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1805 as_bad ("field value \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield", hold);
1806 *input_line_pointer = cache;
1807 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1808 return;
1809 } /* too complex */
1810
1811 value |= ((~(-1 << width) & exp->X_add_number)
1812 << ((BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes) - bits_available));
1813
1814 if ((bits_available -= width) == 0
1815 || is_it_end_of_statement ()
1816 || *input_line_pointer != ',')
1817 {
1818 break;
1819 } /* all the bitfields we're gonna get */
1820
1821 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
1822 (void) expression (exp);
1823 } /* forever loop */
1824
1825 exp->X_add_number = value;
1826 exp->X_op = O_constant;
1827 } /* if looks like a bitfield */
1828 } /* parse_bitfield_cons() */
1829
1830 #endif /* BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
1831 \f
1832 #ifdef MRI
1833
1834 static void
1835 parse_mri_cons (exp, nbytes)
1836 expressionS *exp;
1837 unsigned int nbytes;
1838 {
1839 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
1840 {
1841 /* An MRI style string, cut into as many bytes as will fit into
1842 a nbyte chunk, left justify if necessary, and separate with
1843 commas so we can try again later */
1844 int scan = 0;
1845 unsigned int result = 0;
1846 input_line_pointer++;
1847 for (scan = 0; scan < nbytes; scan++)
1848 {
1849 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
1850 {
1851 if (input_line_pointer[1] == '\'')
1852 {
1853 input_line_pointer++;
1854 }
1855 else
1856 break;
1857 }
1858 result = (result << 8) | (*input_line_pointer++);
1859 }
1860
1861 /* Left justify */
1862 while (scan < nbytes)
1863 {
1864 result <<= 8;
1865 scan++;
1866 }
1867 /* Create correct expression */
1868 exp->X_op = O_constant;
1869 exp->X_add_number = result;
1870 /* Fake it so that we can read the next char too */
1871 if (input_line_pointer[0] != '\'' ||
1872 (input_line_pointer[0] == '\'' && input_line_pointer[1] == '\''))
1873 {
1874 input_line_pointer -= 2;
1875 input_line_pointer[0] = ',';
1876 input_line_pointer[1] = '\'';
1877 }
1878 else
1879 input_line_pointer++;
1880 }
1881 else
1882 expression (&exp);
1883 }
1884
1885 #endif /* MRI */
1886 \f
1887 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
1888
1889 /* Parse a repeat expression for cons. This is used by the MIPS
1890 assembler. The format is NUMBER:COUNT; NUMBER appears in the
1891 object file COUNT times.
1892
1893 To use this for a target, define REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
1894
1895 static void
1896 parse_repeat_cons (exp, nbytes)
1897 expressionS *exp;
1898 unsigned int nbytes;
1899 {
1900 expressionS count;
1901 register int i;
1902
1903 expression (exp);
1904
1905 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
1906 {
1907 /* No repeat count. */
1908 return;
1909 }
1910
1911 ++input_line_pointer;
1912 expression (&count);
1913 if (count.X_op != O_constant
1914 || count.X_add_number <= 0)
1915 {
1916 as_warn ("Unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1");
1917 return;
1918 }
1919
1920 /* The cons function is going to output this expression once. So we
1921 output it count - 1 times. */
1922 for (i = count.X_add_number - 1; i > 0; i--)
1923 emit_expr (exp, nbytes);
1924 }
1925
1926 #endif /* REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
1927 \f
1928 /*
1929 * big_cons()
1930 *
1931 * CONStruct more frag(s) of .quads, or .octa etc.
1932 * Makes 0 or more new frags.
1933 * If need_pass_2 == 1, generate no frag.
1934 * This understands only bignums, not expressions. Cons() understands
1935 * expressions.
1936 *
1937 * Constants recognised are '0...'(octal) '0x...'(hex) '...'(decimal).
1938 *
1939 * This creates objects with struct obstack_control objs, destroying
1940 * any context objs held about a partially completed object. Beware!
1941 *
1942 *
1943 * I think it sucks to have 2 different types of integers, with 2
1944 * routines to read them, store them etc.
1945 * It would be nicer to permit bignums in expressions and only
1946 * complain if the result overflowed. However, due to "efficiency"...
1947 */
1948 /* worker to do .quad etc statements */
1949 /* clobbers input_line_pointer, checks */
1950 /* end-of-line. */
1951 /* 8=.quad 16=.octa ... */
1952
1953 void
1954 big_cons (nbytes)
1955 register int nbytes;
1956 {
1957 register char c; /* input_line_pointer->c. */
1958 register int radix;
1959 register long length; /* Number of chars in an object. */
1960 register int digit; /* Value of 1 digit. */
1961 register int carry; /* For multi-precision arithmetic. */
1962 register int work; /* For multi-precision arithmetic. */
1963 register char *p; /* For multi-precision arithmetic. */
1964
1965 extern const char hex_value[]; /* In hex_value.c. */
1966
1967 /*
1968 * The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
1969 * comma seperated. Recall an expression includes its leading &
1970 * trailing blanks. We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to
1971 * be) a 1st expression, and keep demanding 1 expression for each ','.
1972 */
1973 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
1974 {
1975 c = 0; /* Skip loop. */
1976 }
1977 else
1978 {
1979 c = ','; /* Do loop. */
1980 --input_line_pointer;
1981 }
1982 while (c == ',')
1983 {
1984 ++input_line_pointer;
1985 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1986 c = *input_line_pointer;
1987 /* C contains 1st non-blank character of what we hope is a number. */
1988 if (c == '0')
1989 {
1990 c = *++input_line_pointer;
1991 if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
1992 {
1993 c = *++input_line_pointer;
1994 radix = 16;
1995 }
1996 else
1997 {
1998 radix = 8;
1999 }
2000 }
2001 else
2002 {
2003 radix = 10;
2004 }
2005 /*
2006 * This feature (?) is here to stop people worrying about
2007 * mysterious zero constants: which is what they get when
2008 * they completely omit digits.
2009 */
2010 if (hex_value[c] >= radix)
2011 {
2012 as_bad ("Missing digits. 0 assumed.");
2013 }
2014 bignum_high = bignum_low - 1; /* Start constant with 0 chars. */
2015 for (; (digit = hex_value[c]) < radix; c = *++input_line_pointer)
2016 {
2017 /* Multiply existing number by radix, then add digit. */
2018 carry = digit;
2019 for (p = bignum_low; p <= bignum_high; p++)
2020 {
2021 work = (*p & MASK_CHAR) * radix + carry;
2022 *p = work & MASK_CHAR;
2023 carry = work >> BITS_PER_CHAR;
2024 }
2025 if (carry)
2026 {
2027 grow_bignum ();
2028 *bignum_high = carry & MASK_CHAR;
2029 know ((carry & ~MASK_CHAR) == 0);
2030 }
2031 }
2032 length = bignum_high - bignum_low + 1;
2033 if (length > nbytes)
2034 {
2035 as_warn ("Most significant bits truncated in integer constant.");
2036 }
2037 else
2038 {
2039 register long leading_zeroes;
2040
2041 for (leading_zeroes = nbytes - length;
2042 leading_zeroes;
2043 leading_zeroes--)
2044 {
2045 grow_bignum ();
2046 *bignum_high = 0;
2047 }
2048 }
2049 if (!need_pass_2)
2050 {
2051 char *src = bignum_low;
2052 p = frag_more (nbytes);
2053 if (target_big_endian)
2054 {
2055 int i;
2056 for (i = nbytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2057 p[i] = *src++;
2058 }
2059 else
2060 memcpy (p, bignum_low, (int) nbytes);
2061 }
2062 /* C contains character after number. */
2063 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2064 c = *input_line_pointer;
2065 /* C contains 1st non-blank character after number. */
2066 }
2067 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2068 } /* big_cons() */
2069
2070 /* Extend bignum by 1 char. */
2071 static void
2072 grow_bignum ()
2073 {
2074 register long length;
2075
2076 bignum_high++;
2077 if (bignum_high >= bignum_limit)
2078 {
2079 length = bignum_limit - bignum_low;
2080 bignum_low = xrealloc (bignum_low, length + length);
2081 bignum_high = bignum_low + length;
2082 bignum_limit = bignum_low + length + length;
2083 }
2084 } /* grow_bignum(); */
2085 \f
2086 /*
2087 * float_cons()
2088 *
2089 * CONStruct some more frag chars of .floats .ffloats etc.
2090 * Makes 0 or more new frags.
2091 * If need_pass_2 == 1, no frags are emitted.
2092 * This understands only floating literals, not expressions. Sorry.
2093 *
2094 * A floating constant is defined by atof_generic(), except it is preceded
2095 * by 0d 0f 0g or 0h. After observing the STRANGE way my BSD AS does its
2096 * reading, I decided to be incompatible. This always tries to give you
2097 * rounded bits to the precision of the pseudo-op. Former AS did premature
2098 * truncatation, restored noisy bits instead of trailing 0s AND gave you
2099 * a choice of 2 flavours of noise according to which of 2 floating-point
2100 * scanners you directed AS to use.
2101 *
2102 * In: input_line_pointer->whitespace before, or '0' of flonum.
2103 *
2104 */
2105
2106 void /* JF was static, but can't be if VAX.C is goning to use it */
2107 float_cons (float_type) /* Worker to do .float etc statements. */
2108 /* Clobbers input_line-pointer, checks end-of-line. */
2109 register int float_type; /* 'f':.ffloat ... 'F':.float ... */
2110 {
2111 register char *p;
2112 int length; /* Number of chars in an object. */
2113 register char *err; /* Error from scanning floating literal. */
2114 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
2115
2116 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
2117 {
2118 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2119 return;
2120 }
2121
2122 do
2123 {
2124 /* input_line_pointer->1st char of a flonum (we hope!). */
2125 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2126
2127 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
2128 * letter is legal. Someone may invent a "z" format and this routine
2129 * has no use for such information. Lusers beware: you get
2130 * diagnostics if your input is ill-conditioned.
2131 */
2132 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0' && isalpha (input_line_pointer[1]))
2133 input_line_pointer += 2;
2134
2135 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &length);
2136 know (length <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
2137 know (length > 0);
2138 if (err && *err)
2139 {
2140 as_bad ("Bad floating literal: %s", err);
2141 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2142 return;
2143 }
2144
2145 if (!need_pass_2)
2146 {
2147 int count;
2148
2149 count = 1;
2150
2151 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
2152 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
2153 {
2154 expressionS count_exp;
2155
2156 ++input_line_pointer;
2157 expression (&count_exp);
2158 if (count_exp.X_op != O_constant
2159 || count_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
2160 {
2161 as_warn ("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1");
2162 }
2163 else
2164 count = count_exp.X_add_number;
2165 }
2166 #endif
2167
2168 while (--count >= 0)
2169 {
2170 p = frag_more (length);
2171 memcpy (p, temp, length);
2172 }
2173 }
2174 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2175 }
2176 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
2177
2178 --input_line_pointer; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
2179 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2180 } /* float_cons() */
2181 \f
2182 /*
2183 * stringer()
2184 *
2185 * We read 0 or more ',' seperated, double-quoted strings.
2186 *
2187 * Caller should have checked need_pass_2 is FALSE because we don't check it.
2188 */
2189
2190
2191 void
2192 stringer (append_zero) /* Worker to do .ascii etc statements. */
2193 /* Checks end-of-line. */
2194 register int append_zero; /* 0: don't append '\0', else 1 */
2195 {
2196 register unsigned int c;
2197
2198 /*
2199 * The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
2200 * comma seperated. Recall a string expression includes spaces
2201 * before the opening '\"' and spaces after the closing '\"'.
2202 * We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to be)
2203 * a 1st, expression. We keep demanding expressions for each
2204 * ','.
2205 */
2206 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
2207 {
2208 c = 0; /* Skip loop. */
2209 ++input_line_pointer; /* Compensate for end of loop. */
2210 }
2211 else
2212 {
2213 c = ','; /* Do loop. */
2214 }
2215 while (c == ',' || c == '<' || c == '"')
2216 {
2217 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2218 switch (*input_line_pointer)
2219 {
2220 case '\"':
2221 ++input_line_pointer; /*->1st char of string. */
2222 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
2223 {
2224 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
2225 }
2226 if (append_zero)
2227 {
2228 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
2229 }
2230 know (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\"');
2231 break;
2232 case '<':
2233 input_line_pointer++;
2234 c = get_single_number ();
2235 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
2236 if (*input_line_pointer != '>')
2237 {
2238 as_bad ("Expected <nn>");
2239 }
2240 input_line_pointer++;
2241 break;
2242 case ',':
2243 input_line_pointer++;
2244 break;
2245 }
2246 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2247 c = *input_line_pointer;
2248 }
2249
2250 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2251 } /* stringer() */
2252 \f
2253 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: I had trouble here on characters with the
2254 high bits set. We'll probably also have trouble with
2255 multibyte chars, wide chars, etc. Also be careful about
2256 returning values bigger than 1 byte. xoxorich. */
2257
2258 unsigned int
2259 next_char_of_string ()
2260 {
2261 register unsigned int c;
2262
2263 c = *input_line_pointer++ & CHAR_MASK;
2264 switch (c)
2265 {
2266 case '\"':
2267 c = NOT_A_CHAR;
2268 break;
2269
2270 case '\\':
2271 switch (c = *input_line_pointer++)
2272 {
2273 case 'b':
2274 c = '\b';
2275 break;
2276
2277 case 'f':
2278 c = '\f';
2279 break;
2280
2281 case 'n':
2282 c = '\n';
2283 break;
2284
2285 case 'r':
2286 c = '\r';
2287 break;
2288
2289 case 't':
2290 c = '\t';
2291 break;
2292
2293 #ifdef BACKSLASH_V
2294 case 'v':
2295 c = '\013';
2296 break;
2297 #endif
2298
2299 case '\\':
2300 case '"':
2301 break; /* As itself. */
2302
2303 case '0':
2304 case '1':
2305 case '2':
2306 case '3':
2307 case '4':
2308 case '5':
2309 case '6':
2310 case '7':
2311 case '8':
2312 case '9':
2313 {
2314 long number;
2315
2316 for (number = 0; isdigit (c); c = *input_line_pointer++)
2317 {
2318 number = number * 8 + c - '0';
2319 }
2320 c = number & 0xff;
2321 }
2322 --input_line_pointer;
2323 break;
2324
2325 case '\n':
2326 /* To be compatible with BSD 4.2 as: give the luser a linefeed!! */
2327 as_warn ("Unterminated string: Newline inserted.");
2328 c = '\n';
2329 break;
2330
2331 default:
2332
2333 #ifdef ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES
2334 as_bad ("Bad escaped character in string, '?' assumed");
2335 c = '?';
2336 #endif /* ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES */
2337
2338 break;
2339 } /* switch on escaped char */
2340 break;
2341
2342 default:
2343 break;
2344 } /* switch on char */
2345 return (c);
2346 } /* next_char_of_string() */
2347 \f
2348 static segT
2349 get_segmented_expression (expP)
2350 register expressionS *expP;
2351 {
2352 register segT retval;
2353
2354 retval = expression (expP);
2355 if (expP->X_op == O_illegal
2356 || expP->X_op == O_absent
2357 || expP->X_op == O_big)
2358 {
2359 as_bad ("expected address expression; zero assumed");
2360 expP->X_op = O_constant;
2361 expP->X_add_number = 0;
2362 retval = absolute_section;
2363 }
2364 return retval;
2365 }
2366
2367 static segT
2368 get_known_segmented_expression (expP)
2369 register expressionS *expP;
2370 {
2371 register segT retval;
2372
2373 if ((retval = get_segmented_expression (expP)) == undefined_section)
2374 {
2375 /* There is no easy way to extract the undefined symbol from the
2376 expression. */
2377 if (expP->X_add_symbol != NULL
2378 && S_GET_SEGMENT (expP->X_add_symbol) != expr_section)
2379 as_warn ("symbol \"%s\" undefined; zero assumed",
2380 S_GET_NAME (expP->X_add_symbol));
2381 else
2382 as_warn ("some symbol undefined; zero assumed");
2383 retval = absolute_section;
2384 expP->X_op = O_constant;
2385 expP->X_add_number = 0;
2386 }
2387 know (retval == absolute_section || SEG_NORMAL (retval));
2388 return (retval);
2389 } /* get_known_segmented_expression() */
2390
2391 /* static */ long /* JF was static, but can't be if the MD pseudos are to use it */
2392 get_absolute_expression ()
2393 {
2394 expressionS exp;
2395
2396 expression (&exp);
2397 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2398 {
2399 if (exp.X_op != O_absent)
2400 as_bad ("bad absolute expression; zero assumed");
2401 exp.X_add_number = 0;
2402 }
2403 return exp.X_add_number;
2404 }
2405
2406 char /* return terminator */
2407 get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (val_pointer)
2408 long *val_pointer; /* return value of expression */
2409 {
2410 *val_pointer = get_absolute_expression ();
2411 return (*input_line_pointer++);
2412 }
2413 \f
2414 /*
2415 * demand_copy_C_string()
2416 *
2417 * Like demand_copy_string, but return NULL if the string contains any '\0's.
2418 * Give a warning if that happens.
2419 */
2420 char *
2421 demand_copy_C_string (len_pointer)
2422 int *len_pointer;
2423 {
2424 register char *s;
2425
2426 if ((s = demand_copy_string (len_pointer)) != 0)
2427 {
2428 register int len;
2429
2430 for (len = *len_pointer;
2431 len > 0;
2432 len--)
2433 {
2434 if (*s == 0)
2435 {
2436 s = 0;
2437 len = 1;
2438 *len_pointer = 0;
2439 as_bad ("This string may not contain \'\\0\'");
2440 }
2441 }
2442 }
2443 return (s);
2444 }
2445 \f
2446 /*
2447 * demand_copy_string()
2448 *
2449 * Demand string, but return a safe (=private) copy of the string.
2450 * Return NULL if we can't read a string here.
2451 */
2452 static char *
2453 demand_copy_string (lenP)
2454 int *lenP;
2455 {
2456 register unsigned int c;
2457 register int len;
2458 char *retval;
2459
2460 len = 0;
2461 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2462 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
2463 {
2464 input_line_pointer++; /* Skip opening quote. */
2465
2466 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
2467 {
2468 obstack_1grow (&notes, c);
2469 len++;
2470 }
2471 /* JF this next line is so demand_copy_C_string will return a null
2472 termanated string. */
2473 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
2474 retval = obstack_finish (&notes);
2475 }
2476 else
2477 {
2478 as_warn ("Missing string");
2479 retval = NULL;
2480 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2481 }
2482 *lenP = len;
2483 return (retval);
2484 } /* demand_copy_string() */
2485 \f
2486 /*
2487 * is_it_end_of_statement()
2488 *
2489 * In: Input_line_pointer->next character.
2490 *
2491 * Do: Skip input_line_pointer over all whitespace.
2492 *
2493 * Out: 1 if input_line_pointer->end-of-line.
2494 */
2495 int
2496 is_it_end_of_statement ()
2497 {
2498 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2499 return (is_end_of_line[*input_line_pointer]);
2500 } /* is_it_end_of_statement() */
2501
2502 void
2503 equals (sym_name)
2504 char *sym_name;
2505 {
2506 register symbolS *symbolP; /* symbol we are working with */
2507
2508 input_line_pointer++;
2509 if (*input_line_pointer == '=')
2510 input_line_pointer++;
2511
2512 while (*input_line_pointer == ' ' || *input_line_pointer == '\t')
2513 input_line_pointer++;
2514
2515 if (sym_name[0] == '.' && sym_name[1] == '\0')
2516 {
2517 /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble */
2518 register segT segment;
2519 expressionS exp;
2520 register char *p;
2521
2522 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
2523 if (!need_pass_2)
2524 {
2525 if (segment != now_seg && segment != absolute_section)
2526 as_warn ("Illegal segment \"%s\". Segment \"%s\" assumed.",
2527 segment_name (segment),
2528 segment_name (now_seg));
2529 p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, exp.X_add_symbol,
2530 exp.X_add_number, (char *) 0);
2531 *p = 0;
2532 } /* if (ok to make frag) */
2533 }
2534 else
2535 {
2536 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (sym_name);
2537 pseudo_set (symbolP);
2538 }
2539 } /* equals() */
2540
2541 /* .include -- include a file at this point. */
2542
2543 /* ARGSUSED */
2544 void
2545 s_include (arg)
2546 int arg;
2547 {
2548 char *newbuf;
2549 char *filename;
2550 int i;
2551 FILE *try;
2552 char *path;
2553
2554 filename = demand_copy_string (&i);
2555 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2556 path = xmalloc (i + include_dir_maxlen + 5 /* slop */ );
2557 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
2558 {
2559 strcpy (path, include_dirs[i]);
2560 strcat (path, "/");
2561 strcat (path, filename);
2562 if (0 != (try = fopen (path, "r")))
2563 {
2564 fclose (try);
2565 goto gotit;
2566 }
2567 }
2568 free (path);
2569 path = filename;
2570 gotit:
2571 /* malloc Storage leak when file is found on path. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
2572 newbuf = input_scrub_include_file (path, input_line_pointer);
2573 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2574 } /* s_include() */
2575
2576 void
2577 add_include_dir (path)
2578 char *path;
2579 {
2580 int i;
2581
2582 if (include_dir_count == 0)
2583 {
2584 include_dirs = (char **) xmalloc (2 * sizeof (*include_dirs));
2585 include_dirs[0] = "."; /* Current dir */
2586 include_dir_count = 2;
2587 }
2588 else
2589 {
2590 include_dir_count++;
2591 include_dirs = (char **) realloc (include_dirs,
2592 include_dir_count * sizeof (*include_dirs));
2593 }
2594
2595 include_dirs[include_dir_count - 1] = path; /* New one */
2596
2597 i = strlen (path);
2598 if (i > include_dir_maxlen)
2599 include_dir_maxlen = i;
2600 } /* add_include_dir() */
2601
2602 void
2603 s_ignore (arg)
2604 int arg;
2605 {
2606 while (!is_end_of_line[*input_line_pointer])
2607 {
2608 ++input_line_pointer;
2609 }
2610 ++input_line_pointer;
2611
2612 return;
2613 } /* s_ignore() */
2614
2615 /* end of read.c */
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