S390: Vector register test case
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.9
5
6 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
7 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
8 and may include things like its command line arguments.
9
10 * Python Scripting
11
12 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
13 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
14 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
15
16 * New commands
17
18 maint print symbol-cache
19 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
20
21 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
22 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
23
24 maint flush-symbol-cache
25 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
26
27 record btrace bts
28 record bts
29 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
30
31 * New options
32
33 set max-completions
34 show max-completions
35 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
36 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
37 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
38 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
39
40 maint set symbol-cache-size
41 maint show symbol-cache-size
42 Control the size of the symbol cache.
43
44 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
45 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
46 BTS format.
47 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
48 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
49
50 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
51 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
52
53 * Python/Guile scripting
54
55 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
56 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
57
58 * New remote packets
59
60 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
61 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
62
63 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
64 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
65
66 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
67 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
68 the btrace record target.
69 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
70
71 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
72 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
73
74 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
75 targets.
76
77 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
78
79 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
80
81 * Python Scripting
82
83 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
84 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
85 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
86 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
87 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
88 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
89 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
90 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
91 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
92 selecting a new file to debug.
93 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
94 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
95
96 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
97 inferior.
98
99 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
100 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
101 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
102 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
103
104 * New Python-based convenience functions:
105
106 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
107 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
108 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
109 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
110
111 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
112 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
113 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
114 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
115 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
116 interface with this new feature are:
117
118 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
119 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
120
121 * New commands
122
123 demangle [-l language] [--] name
124 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
125 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
126 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
127 as "maint demangler-warning".
128
129 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
130 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
131
132 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
133 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
134 scripts.
135
136 maint print user-registers
137 List all currently available "user" registers.
138
139 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
140 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
141 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
142
143 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
144 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
145 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
146 provided.
147
148 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
149 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
150 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
151 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
152 at resume time.
153
154 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
155 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
156 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
157 switched threads meanwhile.
158
159 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
160
161 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
162 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
163 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
164 is now the default mode.
165
166 * New options
167
168 set debug symbol-lookup
169 show debug symbol-lookup
170 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
171
172 * MI changes
173
174 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
175 inferiors that have exited.
176
177 * New targets
178
179 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
180
181 * Removed targets
182
183 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
184
185 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
186 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
187 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
188 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
189 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
190
191 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
192 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
193 its alias "share", instead.
194
195 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
196
197 * New command line options
198
199 -D data-directory
200 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
201
202 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
203 as specified in ISO C99.
204
205 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
206 with or without disassembly.
207
208 * Guile scripting
209
210 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
211 available is determined at configure time.
212 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
213 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
214
215 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
216
217 guile [code]
218 gu [code]
219 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
220
221 guile-repl
222 gr
223 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
224
225 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
226 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
227
228 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
229 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
230
231 * New options
232
233 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
234 show print symbol-loading
235 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
236 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
237 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
238 becomes less useful.
239
240 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
241 show guile print-stack
242 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
243
244 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
245 show auto-load guile-scripts
246 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
247
248 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
249 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
250 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
251 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
252 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
253 usage of this option.
254
255 set auto-connect-native-target
256
257 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
258 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
259 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
260
261 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
262 show record btrace replay-memory-access
263 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
264
265 maint set target-async (on|off)
266 maint show target-async
267 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
268 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
269 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
270 occurring only in synchronous mode.
271
272 set mi-async (on|off)
273 show mi-async
274 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
275 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
276
277 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
278 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
279
280 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
281 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
282 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
283 "set target-async on" command.
284
285 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
286
287 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
288 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
289 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
290 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
291 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
292
293 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
294 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
295 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
296
297 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
298 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
299 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
300 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
301 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
302 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
303 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
304
305 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
306 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
307
308 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
309 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
310 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
311
312 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
313 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
314 memory or registers.
315
316 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
317
318 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
319 remote. It now works with all targets.
320
321 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
322 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
323 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
324 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
325 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
326 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
327 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
328 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
329 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
330 target-stack".
331
332 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
333 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
334 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
335
336 * GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
337
338 * Support for Intel(R) AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
339 Support displaying and modifying Intel(R) AVX-512 registers
340 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
341
342 * New remote packets
343
344 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
345 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
346 branch trace incrementally.
347
348 * Python Scripting
349
350 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
351 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
352 available.
353 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
354 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
355 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
356 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
357 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
358
359 * New targets
360 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
361
362 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
363 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
364 its alias "share", instead.
365
366 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
367 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
368 instead.
369
370 * MI changes
371
372 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
373 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
374 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
375 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
376 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
377 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
378 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
379 commands and CLI execution commands.
380
381 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
382
383 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
384 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
385 recording has been added.
386
387 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
388
389 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
390 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
391
392 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
393 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
394 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
395 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
396 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
397 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
398 "void".
399
400 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
401
402 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
403
404 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
405 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
406 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
407 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
408
409 (gdb) p $rax
410 $1 = <not saved>
411
412 (gdb) info registers rax
413 rax <not saved>
414
415 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
416 "*value not available*".
417
418 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
419 to binaries.
420
421 * Python scripting
422
423 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
424 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
425 ** Line tables representation has been added.
426 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
427 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
428 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
429
430 * New targets
431
432 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
433 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
434 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
435
436 * Removed native configurations
437
438 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
439 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
440
441 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
442 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
443 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
444 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
445 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
446 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
447 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
448
449 * New commands:
450 catch rethrow
451 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
452 maint check-psymtabs
453 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
454 maint check-symtabs
455 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
456 maint expand-symtabs
457 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
458
459 show configuration
460 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
461
462 maint set|show per-command
463 maint set|show per-command space
464 maint set|show per-command time
465 maint set|show per-command symtab
466 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
467
468 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
469 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
470 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
471 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
472 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
473
474 info exceptions
475 info exceptions REGEXP
476 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
477 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
478 are listed.
479
480 * New options
481
482 set debug symfile off|on
483 show debug symfile
484 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
485 symbol tables within those files
486
487 set print raw frame-arguments
488 show print raw frame-arguments
489 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
490 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
491
492 set remote trace-status-packet
493 show remote trace-status-packet
494 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
495
496 set debug nios2
497 show debug nios2
498 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
499
500 set range-stepping
501 show range-stepping
502 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
503
504 set startup-with-shell
505 show startup-with-shell
506 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
507 directly.
508
509 set code-cache
510 show code-cache
511 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
512 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
513
514 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
515 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
516 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
517 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
518 "set height 0".
519
520 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
521 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
522 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
523
524 * New command-line options
525 --configuration
526 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
527
528 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
529 buffer in Common Trace Format.
530
531 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
532 GDB command gcore.
533
534 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
535
536 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
537 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
538
539 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
540 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
541
542 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
543 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
544 due to an uncaught signal.
545
546 * MI changes
547
548 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
549 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
550 command, which should contain "language-option".
551
552 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
553 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
554
555 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
556 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
557 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
558 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
559 "undefined-command-error-code".
560
561 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
562 Trace Format now.
563
564 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
565
566 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
567 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
568 are displayed.
569
570 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
571 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
572
573 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
574 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
575 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
576
577 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
578 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
579 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
580 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
581 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
582 "exec-run-start-option".
583
584 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
585 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
586
587 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
588 the new "info exceptions" command.
589
590 * New system-wide configuration scripts
591 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
592 configuration scripts for the following systems:
593 ** ElinOS
594 ** Wind River Linux
595
596 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
597 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
598 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
599 below.
600
601 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
602 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
603
604 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
605 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
606 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
607
608 * New remote packets
609
610 vCont;r
611
612 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
613 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
614 involvemement at each single-step.
615
616 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
617 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
618 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
619 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
620 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
621 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
622 speedup.
623
624 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
625
626 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
627 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
628
629 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
630 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
631 trace state variables.
632
633 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
634 target.
635
636 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
637 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
638
639 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
640
641 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
642 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
643 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
644 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
645
646 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
647
648 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
649 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
650 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
651 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
652
653 set|show record full insn-number-max
654 set|show record full stop-at-limit
655 set|show record full memory-query
656
657 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
658 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
659 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
660 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
661 This new recording method can be enabled using:
662
663 record btrace
664
665 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
666 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
667
668 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
669 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
670 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
671
672 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
673 instruction granularity
674
675 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
676 function granularity
677
678 * New native configurations
679
680 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
681 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
682 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
683 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
684
685 * New targets
686
687 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
688 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
689 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
690 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
691 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
692
693 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
694 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
695 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
696 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
697 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
698 --data-directory command-line option.
699
700 * New command line options:
701
702 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
703 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
704
705 * Removed command line options
706
707 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
708 Emacs.
709
710 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
711 type formatting.
712
713 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
714
715 * Python scripting
716
717 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
718
719 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
720
721 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
722
723 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
724
725 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
726 of architecture in the Python API.
727
728 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
729 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
730
731 * New Python-based convenience functions:
732
733 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
734 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
735 ** $_strlen(str)
736 ** $_regex(str, regex)
737
738 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
739 given an argument.
740
741 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
742 default for GCC since November 2000.
743
744 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
745
746 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
747 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
748
749 * New configure options
750
751 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
752 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
753 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
754 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
755 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
756 options allow the user to override that default.
757 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
758 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
759 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
760
761 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
762
763 catch signal
764 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
765 conditions to be attached.
766
767 maint info bfds
768 List the BFDs known to GDB.
769
770 python-interactive [command]
771 pi [command]
772 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
773 and print the result of expressions.
774
775 py [command]
776 "py" is a new alias for "python".
777
778 enable type-printer [name]...
779 disable type-printer [name]...
780 Enable or disable type printers.
781
782 * Removed commands
783
784 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
785 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
786 instead.
787
788 * New options
789
790 set print type methods (on|off)
791 show print type methods
792 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
793 The default is to show them.
794
795 set print type typedefs (on|off)
796 show print type typedefs
797 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
798 The default is to show them.
799
800 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
801 show filename-display
802 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
803 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
804
805 set trace-buffer-size
806 show trace-buffer-size
807 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
808
809 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
810 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
811 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
812
813 set debug aarch64
814 show debug aarch64
815 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
816 The default is off.
817
818 set debug coff-pe-read
819 show debug coff-pe-read
820 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
821 exported symbols.
822
823 set debug mach-o
824 show debug mach-o
825 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
826 processing.
827
828 set debug notification
829 show debug notification
830 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
831
832 * MI changes
833
834 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
835 "=cmd-param-changed".
836 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
837 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
838 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
839 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
840 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
841 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
842 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
843 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
844 "=memory-changed".
845 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
846 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
847 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
848 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
849 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
850 library load/unload events.
851 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
852 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
853 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
854 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
855 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
856 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
857 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
858 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
859
860 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
861 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
862 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
863 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
864
865 * New remote packets
866
867 QTBuffer:size
868 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
869 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
870
871 Qbtrace:bts
872 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
873 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
874 qSupported query.
875
876 Qbtrace:off
877 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
878 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
879
880 qXfer:btrace:read
881 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
882 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
883
884 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
885
886 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
887 for more x32 ABI info.
888
889 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
890
891 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
892
893 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
894 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
895 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
896 "info os files" lists file descriptors
897 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
898 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
899 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
900 "info os msg" lists message queues
901 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
902
903 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
904 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
905 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
906 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
907 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
908 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
909
910 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
911 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
912 record/replay support.
913
914 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
915
916 * Python scripting
917
918 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
919 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
920
921 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
922
923 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
924 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
925
926 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
927
928 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
929 the source at which the symbol was defined.
930
931 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
932 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
933 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
934 symbol's value.
935
936 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
937 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
938
939 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
940 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
941 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
942
943 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
944 object associated with a PC value.
945
946 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
947 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
948
949 * Go language support.
950 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
951 language.
952
953 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
954 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
955
956 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
957 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
958
959 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
960 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
961 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
962 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
963 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
964 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
965
966 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
967 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
968 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
969 build/libcpp/expr.c.
970
971 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
972 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
973
974 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
975 since December 2007.
976
977 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
978 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
979 command does. For instance:
980
981 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
982
983 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
984 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
985 created, using the "condition" command.
986
987 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
988 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
989
990 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
991
992 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
993 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
994 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
995 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
996 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
997 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
998 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
999 files with older .gdb_index sections.
1000
1001 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1002 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1003 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1004 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1005 the .gdb_index section.
1006
1007 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1008
1009 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1010 target.
1011
1012 * MI changes
1013
1014 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1015
1016 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1017
1018 * New commands
1019
1020 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1021 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1022 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1023
1024 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1025 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1026
1027 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1028 several hits.
1029
1030 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
1031 C++ and Java objects.
1032
1033 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
1034 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
1035 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1036 configured with '--with-python'.
1037
1038 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1039 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1040 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1041 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1042 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1043 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1044 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1045
1046 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1047 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1048 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1049 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1050
1051 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1052 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1053 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1054 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1055
1056 ** "set print symbol"
1057 "show print symbol"
1058 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1059 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1060 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1061
1062 * Deprecated commands
1063
1064 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1065 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1066
1067 * New targets
1068
1069 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1070 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
1071
1072 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1073 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1074 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1075 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1076 evaluates to true.
1077
1078 * New options
1079
1080 set mips compression
1081 show mips compression
1082 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1083 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1084 mips16
1085 micromips
1086 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1087
1088 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1089 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
1090 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
1091 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1092 available mode.
1093 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1094 target.
1095
1096 set auto-load off
1097 Disable auto-loading globally.
1098
1099 show auto-load
1100 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1101
1102 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1103 show auto-load gdb-scripts
1104 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1105
1106 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1107 show auto-load python-scripts
1108 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1109
1110 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1111 show auto-load local-gdbinit
1112 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1113
1114 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1115 show auto-load libthread-db
1116 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1117
1118 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1119 show auto-load scripts-directory
1120 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1121 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1122 of the directories listed by this option.
1123 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1124
1125 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1126 show auto-load safe-path
1127 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1128 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1129
1130 set debug auto-load on|off
1131 show debug auto-load
1132 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1133
1134 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
1135 show dprintf-style
1136 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1137 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1138 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1139 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
1140
1141 set dprintf-function <expr>
1142 show dprintf-function
1143 set dprintf-channel <expr>
1144 show dprintf-channel
1145 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1146 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1147
1148 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1149 show disconnected-dprintf
1150 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1151 after GDB disconnects.
1152
1153 * New configure options
1154
1155 --with-auto-load-dir
1156 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1157 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1158 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1159 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1160 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
1161
1162 --with-auto-load-safe-path
1163 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
1164 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
1165
1166 --without-auto-load-safe-path
1167 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1168 security feature.
1169
1170 * New remote packets
1171
1172 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1173
1174 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1175 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1176 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1177 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1178
1179 QProgramSignals:
1180
1181 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1182 program without GDB involvement.
1183
1184 * New command line options
1185
1186 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1187 before loading inferior.
1188 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1189 execute it before loading inferior.
1190
1191 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
1192
1193 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1194 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1195 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1196 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1197 inferior changes.
1198
1199 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1200 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1201
1202 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1203 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1204 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1205 target hardware watchpoint.
1206
1207 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1208 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1209 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1210 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1211
1212 * Python scripting
1213
1214 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
1215 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
1216 existing one.
1217
1218 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
1219 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1220 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1221 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1222 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1223 the stack trace.
1224
1225 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
1226 Python API.
1227
1228 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1229 modules library. This module provides functionality for
1230 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
1231 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1232 corresponding value.
1233
1234 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1235 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1236 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1237 on GDB start-up.
1238
1239 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1240 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1241 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1242 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1243
1244 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1245
1246 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1247 "gdb.breakpoints".
1248
1249 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1250 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1251 available in the CLI.
1252
1253 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1254 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1255 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1256 "some_type.items()".
1257
1258 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1259 new object file.
1260
1261 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1262 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1263 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1264 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1265 any anonymous fields.
1266
1267 * MI changes
1268
1269 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1270 "solib-event".
1271
1272 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1273 "=breakpoint-modified".
1274
1275 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1276
1277 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1278 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1279 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1280 lives.
1281
1282 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1283 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1284 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1285 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1286 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1287
1288 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1289 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1290
1291 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1292 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1293 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1294 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1295 use this option to specify where to find it.
1296
1297 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1298 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1299 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1300 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1301 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1302 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1303 section in the user manual for more details.
1304
1305 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1306 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1307 become available after that.
1308
1309 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
1310
1311 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1312 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1313 gcc version 4.7.
1314
1315 * New commands
1316
1317 !SHELL COMMAND
1318 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1319 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1320
1321 * Changed commands
1322
1323 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1324 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1325 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1326
1327 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1328 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1329 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1330
1331 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1332 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1333 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1334 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1335 name starts with a hyphen.
1336
1337 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1338 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1339 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1340 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1341 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1342 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1343 number of bytes that will be collected.
1344
1345 tstart [NOTES]
1346 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1347 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1348 setting the variable trace-notes.
1349
1350 tstop [NOTES]
1351 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1352 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1353 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1354 trace-stop-notes.
1355
1356 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1357 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1358 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1359 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1360 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1361 is running.
1362
1363 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1364 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1365 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1366
1367 * New options
1368
1369 set debug dwarf2-read
1370 show debug dwarf2-read
1371 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1372 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1373
1374 set debug symtab-create
1375 show debug symtab-create
1376 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1377 creation. The default is off.
1378
1379 set extended-prompt
1380 show extended-prompt
1381 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1382 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1383 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1384 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1385 prompt is displayed.
1386
1387 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1388 show print entry-values
1389 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1390 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1391 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1392
1393 set debug entry-values
1394 show debug entry-values
1395 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1396 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1397
1398 set basenames-may-differ
1399 show basenames-may-differ
1400 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1401 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1402 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1403 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1404 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1405 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1406 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1407 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1408
1409 set trace-user
1410 show trace-user
1411 set trace-notes
1412 show trace-notes
1413 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1414 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1415 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1416 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1417
1418 set trace-stop-notes
1419 show trace-stop-notes
1420 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1421 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1422 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1423 started by someone else.
1424
1425 * New remote packets
1426
1427 QTEnable
1428
1429 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1430
1431 QTDisable
1432
1433 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1434
1435 QTNotes
1436
1437 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1438
1439 qTP
1440
1441 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1442
1443 qTMinFTPILen
1444
1445 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1446 be placed.
1447
1448 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1449 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1450
1451 * New targets
1452
1453 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1454
1455 * New Simulators
1456
1457 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1458
1459 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1460
1461 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1462
1463 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
1464
1465 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1466 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1467 matches the given regular expression.
1468
1469 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1470
1471 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1472 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1473
1474 * New command line options
1475
1476 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1477 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1478
1479 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1480 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1481
1482 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1483 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1484 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1485
1486 * GDB now understands thread names.
1487
1488 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1489 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1490
1491 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1492 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1493
1494 * OpenCL C
1495 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1496 has been integrated into GDB.
1497
1498 * Python scripting
1499
1500 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1501 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1502 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1503
1504 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1505 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1506 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1507 and allows for more dynamic content.
1508
1509 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1510 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1511 have an is_valid method.
1512
1513 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1514 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1515 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1516
1517 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1518
1519 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1520 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1521 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1522 that function like so:
1523
1524 result = some_value (10,20)
1525
1526 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1527 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1528 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1529
1530 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1531 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1532 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1533 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1534 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1535
1536 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1537 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1538
1539 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1540
1541 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1542 selected thread.
1543
1544 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1545 holds the thread's name.
1546
1547 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1548 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
1549 occurring in the process being debugged.
1550 The following events are currently supported:
1551 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1552 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1553 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1554
1555 * C++ Improvements:
1556
1557 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1558 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1559
1560 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1561
1562 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1563 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1564 was added to GCC 4.5.
1565
1566 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1567 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1568 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1569 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1570 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1571 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1572
1573 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1574 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1575 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1576 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1577 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1578
1579 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1580 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1581 execution to a label.
1582
1583 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1584 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1585 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1586 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1587
1588 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
1589 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
1590 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1591 of scope.
1592
1593 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1594
1595 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1596 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1597 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1598 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1599 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1600 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1601
1602 (gdb) info threads
1603 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1604
1605 While now you see this:
1606
1607 (gdb) info threads
1608 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1609
1610 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1611 dumps.
1612
1613 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1614 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1615 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1616 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1617
1618 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1619 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1620 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1621 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1622 section in the user manual for more details.
1623
1624 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1625
1626 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1627 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
1628
1629 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1630
1631 * New native configurations
1632
1633 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1634
1635 * New targets:
1636
1637 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1638
1639 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1640 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1641 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1642 in the GDB user manual.
1643
1644 * Guile support was removed.
1645
1646 * New features in the GNU simulator
1647
1648 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1649
1650 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1651
1652 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
1653
1654 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
1655
1656 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1657 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1658 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1659 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1660 was always disabled for such configurations.
1661
1662 * C++ Improvements:
1663
1664 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1665
1666 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1667 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1668 For example:
1669 namespace A
1670 {
1671 class B { };
1672 void foo (B) { }
1673 }
1674 ...
1675 A::B b
1676 foo(b)
1677 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1678 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1679 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1680
1681 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1682
1683 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1684 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1685 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1686 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1687 entry.
1688 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1689 mentioned flavors of operators.
1690
1691 ** static const class members
1692
1693 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1694 class definition has been fixed.
1695
1696 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
1697
1698 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1699 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1700 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1701 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1702 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1703 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1704
1705 * Static tracepoints
1706
1707 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1708 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1709 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1710 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1711 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1712 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1713 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1714 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1715 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1716 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1717 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1718 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1719 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1720 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1721 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1722 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1723 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1724 the "New remote packets" section below.
1725
1726 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1727
1728 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1729 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1730 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1731 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1732
1733 * Observer mode
1734
1735 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1736 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1737 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1738 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1739 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1740 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1741 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1742
1743 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1744 current thread.
1745
1746 * New remote packets
1747
1748 qGetTIBAddr
1749
1750 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1751
1752 qRelocInsn
1753
1754 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1755 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1756 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1757 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1758 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1759 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1760
1761 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1762
1763 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1764
1765 qTSTMat
1766
1767 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1768 program.
1769
1770 qXfer:statictrace:read
1771
1772 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1773 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1774 to gdb's qSupported query.
1775
1776 QAllow
1777
1778 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1779
1780 QTDPsrc
1781
1782 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1783 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1784
1785 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1786 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1787 a directory.
1788
1789 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1790
1791 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1792 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1793 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1794 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1795
1796 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1797 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1798 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1799 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1800 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1801 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1802 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1803
1804 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1805 for static tracepoints support.
1806
1807 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1808
1809 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1810 it understands register description.
1811
1812 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1813
1814 * X86 general purpose registers
1815
1816 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1817 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1818 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1819 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1820 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1821
1822 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1823 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1824 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1825 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1826 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1827 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1828
1829 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1830 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1831 in the specified file.
1832
1833 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1834 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1835 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1836 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1837 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1838 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1839 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1840 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1841 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1842 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1843
1844 * New commands
1845
1846 eval template, expressions...
1847 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1848 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1849
1850 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1851 show target-file-system-kind
1852 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1853 names.
1854
1855 save breakpoints <filename>
1856 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1857 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1858 definitions, use the `source' command.
1859
1860 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1861 is now deprecated.
1862
1863 info static-tracepoint-markers
1864 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1865
1866 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1867 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1868 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1869
1870 set observer on|off
1871 show observer
1872 Enable and disable observer mode.
1873
1874 set may-write-registers on|off
1875 set may-write-memory on|off
1876 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1877 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1878 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1879 set may-interrupt on|off
1880 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1881 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1882 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1883 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1884 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1885 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1886 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1887
1888 set record memory-query on|off
1889 show record memory-query
1890 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1891 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1892
1893 * Changed commands
1894
1895 disassemble
1896 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1897
1898 * Python scripting
1899
1900 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1901 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1902 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1903 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1904 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1905
1906 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1907 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1908 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1909 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1910
1911 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1912 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1913
1914 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1915
1916 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1917
1918 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1919
1920 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1921 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1922 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1923
1924 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1925 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1926 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1927 regular breakpoints.
1928
1929 * New targets
1930
1931 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1932
1933 * D language support.
1934 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1935 language.
1936
1937 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1938 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1939 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1940 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1941 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1942
1943 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1944 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1945 conditions of the form:
1946
1947 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1948
1949 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1950 interface mentioned above.
1951
1952 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1953
1954 * C++ Improvements
1955
1956 ** Namespace Support
1957
1958 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1959 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1960 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1961 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1962 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1963
1964 ** Bug Fixes
1965
1966 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1967 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1968 qualified name.
1969
1970 ** Cast Operators
1971
1972 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1973 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1974
1975 * New targets
1976
1977 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
1978 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
1979
1980 * New Simulators
1981
1982 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
1983 Renesas RX rx
1984
1985 * Multi-program debugging.
1986
1987 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1988 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1989 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1990 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1991 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1992 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1993 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1994 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1995
1996 * New tracing features
1997
1998 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1999
2000 ** Trace state variables
2001
2002 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2003 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2004 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2005 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2006 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2007 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2008 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2009 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2010 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2011 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
2012
2013 ** Fast tracepoints
2014
2015 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2016 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2017 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2018 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2019 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2020 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2021 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2022 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2023 the regular trace command.
2024
2025 ** Disconnected tracing
2026
2027 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2028 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2029 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2030 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2031 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2032
2033 ** Trace files
2034
2035 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2036 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2037 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2038 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2039 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2040 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2041 <name>".
2042
2043 ** Circular trace buffer
2044
2045 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2046 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2047 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2048 not be available for all target agents.
2049
2050 * Changed commands
2051
2052 disassemble
2053 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2054 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2055
2056 info variables
2057 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2058 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2059
2060 source
2061 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2062 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2063 support.
2064
2065 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2066 "set script-extension" (see below).
2067
2068 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2069
2070 record save [<FILENAME>]
2071 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2072 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2073
2074 record restore <FILENAME>
2075 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2076 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2077
2078 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2079 Add a new inferior.
2080
2081 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2082 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2083 inferior has loaded.
2084
2085 remove-inferior ID
2086 Remove an inferior.
2087
2088 maint info program-spaces
2089 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2090
2091 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2092 show remote interrupt-sequence
2093 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2094 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2095 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2096 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2097 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2098
2099 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2100 show remote interrupt-on-connect
2101 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2102 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2103 Linux kernel.
2104
2105 set remotebreak [on | off]
2106 show remotebreak
2107 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2108
2109 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2110 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2111
2112 info tvariables
2113 List trace state variables and their values.
2114
2115 delete tvariable $NAME ...
2116 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2117
2118 teval EXPR, ...
2119 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2120 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2121
2122 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2123 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2124
2125 * New expression syntax
2126
2127 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2128 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2129
2130 * New options
2131
2132 set follow-exec-mode new|same
2133 show follow-exec-mode
2134 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2135 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2136 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2137
2138 set default-collect EXPR, ...
2139 show default-collect
2140 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2141 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2142 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2143
2144 set disconnected-tracing
2145 show disconnected-tracing
2146 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2147 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2148 upon disconnection.
2149
2150 set circular-trace-buffer
2151 show circular-trace-buffer
2152 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2153 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2154 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2155 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2156
2157 set script-extension off|soft|strict
2158 show script-extension
2159 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2160 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2161 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2162 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2163 evaluation failed.
2164 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2165
2166 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2167 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2168 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2169 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2170 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2171 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2172 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2173 is on.
2174
2175 * Python API Improvements
2176
2177 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2178 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2179 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2180
2181 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2182 `is_base_class' attribute.
2183
2184 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2185
2186 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2187 evaluate an expression.
2188
2189 * New remote packets
2190
2191 QTDV
2192 Define a trace state variable.
2193
2194 qTV
2195 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2196
2197 QTDisconnected
2198 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2199
2200 QTBuffer:circular
2201 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2202
2203 qTfP, qTsP
2204 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2205
2206 * Bug fixes
2207
2208 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2209
2210 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2211 much more reliable. In particular:
2212 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2213 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2214 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2215 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2216 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2217 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2218 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2219 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2220 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2221 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2222 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2223 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2224 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2225 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2226 non-threaded programs.
2227
2228 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2229 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2230 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2231 executable program.
2232
2233 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
2234
2235 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2236 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2237 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2238 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2239 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2240
2241 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2242 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2243 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2244 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2245 for tracepoint actions.
2246
2247 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2248 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2249 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
2250
2251 * Process record and replay
2252
2253 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2254 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2255 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2256 execute commands.
2257
2258 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2259 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2260 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2261 reverse execution.
2262
2263 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2264 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
2265 2.6.28 or later.
2266
2267 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2268 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2269 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2270 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2271 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2272 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2273 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2274 the installation instructions for more information.
2275
2276 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2277 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2278 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2279 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2280
2281 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2282 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2283
2284 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2285 now complete on file names.
2286
2287 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2288 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2289 For instance, consider:
2290
2291 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2292 # struct example variable;
2293 (gdb) p variable.
2294
2295 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2296 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2297
2298 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2299 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2300
2301 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2302 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2303 macros.
2304
2305 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
2306 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2307 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2308
2309 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2310 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2311 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2312 and simulator targets may also provide them.
2313
2314 * New remote packets
2315
2316 qSearch:memory:
2317 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2318
2319 QStartNoAckMode
2320 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2321 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2322 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2323
2324 vKill
2325 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2326 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2327
2328 qXfer:osdata:read
2329 Obtains additional operating system information
2330
2331 qXfer:siginfo:read
2332 qXfer:siginfo:write
2333 Read or write additional signal information.
2334
2335 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2336
2337 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2338 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2339 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2340
2341 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
2342 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
2343
2344 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
2345 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2346 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
2347
2348 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2349 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2350
2351 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2352
2353 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2354
2355 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2356 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2357
2358 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
2359 list of section offsets.
2360
2361 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2362 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2363 have also been fixed.
2364
2365 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
2366 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2367 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
2368
2369 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2370 example, given:
2371
2372 template<typename T> class C { };
2373 C<char const *> c;
2374
2375 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2376
2377 ptype C<char const *>
2378 ptype C<char const*>
2379 ptype C<const char *>
2380 ptype C<const char*>
2381
2382 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2383
2384 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2385 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2386
2387 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2388 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2389 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2390
2391 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2392 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2393
2394 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2395 gdbserver.
2396
2397 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2398 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2399
2400 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2401 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2402 as appropriate.
2403
2404 * Python scripting
2405
2406 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2407 available is determined at configure time.
2408
2409 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2410
2411 * Ada tasking support
2412
2413 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2414 been introduced:
2415
2416 info tasks
2417 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2418 info task N
2419 Print detailed information about task number N.
2420 task
2421 Print the task number of the current task.
2422 task N
2423 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2424
2425 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2426 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2427
2428 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2429
2430 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2431 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2432 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2433 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2434 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2435 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2436 below.
2437
2438 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2439 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2440 information.
2441
2442 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2443 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2444 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2445 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2446 more information.
2447
2448 * Multi-architecture debugging.
2449
2450 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2451 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2452 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2453 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2454 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2455
2456 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2457 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2458 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2459 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2460 --enable-targets configure option.
2461
2462 * Non-stop mode debugging.
2463
2464 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2465 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2466 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2467 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2468 section in the user manual for more information.
2469
2470 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2471 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2472 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2473 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2474 extensions on linux targets.
2475
2476 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2477
2478 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2479 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2480 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2481 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2482 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2483 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2484 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2485 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2486 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2487
2488 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2489 val1 [, val2, ...]
2490 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2491
2492 maint set python print-stack
2493 maint show python print-stack
2494 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2495
2496 python [CODE]
2497 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2498
2499 macro define
2500 macro list
2501 macro undef
2502 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2503 interactively.
2504
2505 info os processes
2506 Show operating system information about processes.
2507
2508 info inferiors
2509 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2510
2511 inferior NUM
2512 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2513
2514 detach inferior NUM
2515 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2516
2517 kill inferior NUM
2518 Kill inferior number NUM.
2519
2520 * New options
2521
2522 set spu stop-on-load
2523 show spu stop-on-load
2524 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2525
2526 set spu auto-flush-cache
2527 show spu auto-flush-cache
2528 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2529 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2530
2531 set sh calling-convention
2532 show sh calling-convention
2533 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2534
2535 set debug timestamp
2536 show debug timestamp
2537 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2538
2539 set disassemble-next-line
2540 show disassemble-next-line
2541 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2542 the debuggee stops.
2543
2544 set remote noack-packet
2545 show remote noack-packet
2546 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2547 under "New remote packets."
2548
2549 set remote query-attached-packet
2550 show remote query-attached-packet
2551 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2552
2553 set remote read-siginfo-object
2554 show remote read-siginfo-object
2555 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2556 packet.
2557
2558 set remote write-siginfo-object
2559 show remote write-siginfo-object
2560 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2561 packet.
2562
2563 set remote reverse-continue
2564 show remote reverse-continue
2565 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2566
2567 set remote reverse-step
2568 show remote reverse-step
2569 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2570
2571 set displaced-stepping
2572 show displaced-stepping
2573 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2574 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2575 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2576
2577 set debug displaced
2578 show debug displaced
2579 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2580
2581 maint set internal-error
2582 maint show internal-error
2583 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2584
2585 maint set internal-warning
2586 maint show internal-warning
2587 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
2588
2589 set exec-wrapper
2590 show exec-wrapper
2591 unset exec-wrapper
2592 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2593
2594 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2595 show multiple-symbols
2596 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2597 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2598 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2599
2600 set breakpoint always-inserted
2601 show breakpoint always-inserted
2602 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2603 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2604 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2605
2606 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2607 show arm fallback-mode
2608 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2609 show arm force-mode
2610 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2611 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2612 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2613 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2614
2615 set disable-randomization
2616 show disable-randomization
2617 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2618 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2619 multiple debugging sessions.
2620
2621 set non-stop
2622 show non-stop
2623 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2624 a breakpoint.
2625
2626 set target-async
2627 show target-async
2628 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2629 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2630 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2631 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2632
2633 set target-wide-charset
2634 show target-wide-charset
2635 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2636 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2637
2638 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2639 show tcp auto-retry
2640 set tcp connect-timeout
2641 show tcp connect-timeout
2642 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2643 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2644 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2645
2646 set libthread-db-search-path
2647 show libthread-db-search-path
2648 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2649 libthread_db.
2650
2651 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2652 show schedule-multiple
2653 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2654 the current process.
2655
2656 set stack-cache
2657 show stack-cache
2658 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2659 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2660 affecting correctness.
2661
2662 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2663 show interactive-mode
2664 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2665 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2666 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2667 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2668 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2669
2670 * Removed commands
2671
2672 info forks
2673 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2674 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2675 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2676 command.
2677
2678 fork NUM
2679 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2680 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2681 alias for the `fork' command.
2682
2683 process PID
2684 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2685 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2686 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2687
2688 delete fork NUM
2689 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2690 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2691 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2692 fork' command.
2693
2694 detach fork NUM
2695 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2696 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2697 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2698 fork' command.
2699
2700 * New native configurations
2701
2702 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2703
2704 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2705
2706 * New targets
2707
2708 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
2709 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
2710 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
2711 S+core 3 score-*-*
2712
2713 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2714 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2715
2716 * Removed commands
2717
2718 catch load
2719 catch unload
2720 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2721
2722 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2723
2724 * New native configurations
2725
2726 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2727 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2728
2729 * New targets
2730
2731 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2732 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2733
2734 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2735
2736 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2737 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2738 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2739 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2740
2741 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2742 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2743
2744 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2745 is resolved.
2746
2747 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2748 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2749 and in inlined functions.
2750
2751 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2752 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2753 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2754
2755 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2756
2757 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2758 registers on PowerPC targets.
2759
2760 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2761 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2762
2763 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2764 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2765
2766 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2767 extended-remote mode.
2768
2769 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2770 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2771 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2772 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2773
2774 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2775 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2776 target architectures.
2777
2778 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2779 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2780 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2781 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2782
2783 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2784 breakpoints now.
2785
2786 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2787 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2788 include:
2789 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2790 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2791 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2792 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2793 of an assignment
2794 - Improved command completion in Ada
2795 - Several bug fixes
2796
2797 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2798 process.
2799
2800 * New commands
2801
2802 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2803 show print frame-arguments
2804 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2805 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2806
2807 remote put
2808 remote get
2809 remote delete
2810 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2811
2812 * New MI commands
2813
2814 -target-file-put
2815 -target-file-get
2816 -target-file-delete
2817 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2818
2819 * New remote packets
2820
2821 vFile:open:
2822 vFile:close:
2823 vFile:pread:
2824 vFile:pwrite:
2825 vFile:unlink:
2826 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2827
2828 vAttach
2829 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2830 mode.
2831
2832 vRun
2833 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2834
2835 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2836
2837 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2838 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2839 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2840
2841 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2842 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2843 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2844
2845 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2846 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2847 is not supported.
2848
2849 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2850 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2851
2852 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2853 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2854
2855 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2856
2857 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2858 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2859 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2860
2861 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2862 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2863
2864 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2865 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2866 as strings.
2867
2868 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2869 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2870 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2871
2872 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2873 iWMMXt coprocessor.
2874
2875 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2876 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2877 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2878
2879 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2880
2881 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2882
2883 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2884 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2885 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2886
2887 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2888 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2889
2890 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2891 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2892 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2893 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2894 Windows and SymbianOS).
2895
2896 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2897 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2898
2899 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2900 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2901
2902 * New commands
2903
2904 set remoteflow
2905 show remoteflow
2906 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2907 when debugging using remote targets.
2908
2909 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2910 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2911 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2912 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2913 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2914 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2915 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2916
2917 set breakpoint auto-hw
2918 show breakpoint auto-hw
2919 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2920 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2921 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2922 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2923 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2924 including "next" and "finish".
2925
2926 catch exception
2927 catch exception unhandled
2928 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2929
2930 catch assert
2931 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2932
2933 set sysroot
2934 show sysroot
2935 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2936 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2937 an alias to "set sysroot".
2938
2939 info spu
2940 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2941 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2942 architecture.
2943
2944 * New native configurations
2945
2946 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2947
2948 set tdesc filename
2949 unset tdesc filename
2950 show tdesc filename
2951 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2952 not query the target for its built-in description.
2953
2954 * New targets
2955
2956 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2957 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2958 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2959
2960 * New remote packets
2961
2962 QPassSignals:
2963 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2964 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2965
2966 qXfer:features:read:
2967 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2968 features.
2969
2970 qXfer:spu:read:
2971 qXfer:spu:write:
2972 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2973 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2974
2975 qXfer:libraries:read:
2976 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2977 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2978 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2979 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2980
2981 * Removed targets
2982
2983 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2984
2985 alpha*-*-osf1*
2986 alpha*-*-osf2*
2987 d10v-*-*
2988 hppa*-*-hiux*
2989 i[34567]86-ncr-*
2990 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2991 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2992 i[34567]86-*-netware*
2993 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2994 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2995 i[34567]86-*-sco*
2996 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2997 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2998 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2999 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3000 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3001 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3002 i[34567]86-*-isc*
3003 m68*-cisco*-*
3004 m68*-tandem-*
3005 mips*-*-pe
3006 rs6000-*-lynxos*
3007 sh*-*-pe
3008
3009 * Other removed features
3010
3011 target abug
3012 target cpu32bug
3013 target est
3014 target rom68k
3015
3016 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3017
3018 target hms
3019 target e7000
3020 target sh3
3021 target sh3e
3022
3023 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3024 H8/300.
3025
3026 target ocd
3027
3028 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3029 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3030 interfaces.
3031
3032 DWARF 1 support
3033
3034 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3035 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3036
3037 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3038
3039 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3040 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3041 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3042 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3043
3044 MIPS ".pdr" sections
3045
3046 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3047 in debugging information.
3048
3049 Scheme support
3050
3051 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3052 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3053
3054 set mips stack-arg-size
3055 set mips saved-gpreg-size
3056
3057 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3058
3059 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
3060
3061 * New targets
3062
3063 Xtensa xtensa-elf
3064 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
3065
3066 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3067 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3068 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3069
3070 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3071 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3072 supported.
3073
3074 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3075 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3076
3077 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3078 stub provides the required support.
3079
3080 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3081 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3082
3083 * New commands
3084
3085 set substitute-path
3086 unset substitute-path
3087 show substitute-path
3088 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3089 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3090 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3091 between compilation and debugging.
3092
3093 set trace-commands
3094 show trace-commands
3095 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3096 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3097 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3098
3099 * REMOVED features
3100
3101 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3102
3103 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3104 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3105
3106 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3107
3108 * New remote packets
3109
3110 qSupported:
3111 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3112 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3113 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3114 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3115 target.
3116
3117 qXfer:auxv:read:
3118 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3119 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3120
3121 qXfer:memory-map:read:
3122 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3123 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3124
3125 vFlashErase:
3126 vFlashWrite:
3127 vFlashDone:
3128 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3129
3130 * Removed remote packets
3131
3132 qPart:auxv:read:
3133 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3134 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3135
3136 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
3137
3138 * New targets
3139
3140 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3141
3142 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3143
3144 * New commands
3145
3146 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3147 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3148
3149 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3150
3151 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3152
3153 restart <n> Return the program state to a
3154 previously saved state.
3155
3156 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3157
3158 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3159
3160 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3161 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3162
3163 info forks List forks of the user program that
3164 are available to be debugged.
3165
3166 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3167 forks of the user program that are
3168 available to be debugged.
3169
3170 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3171 that are available to be debugged (and
3172 kill the forked process).
3173
3174 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3175 that are available to be debugged (and
3176 allow the process to continue).
3177
3178 * New architecture
3179
3180 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3181
3182 * Improved Windows host support
3183
3184 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3185 native console support, and remote communications using either
3186 network sockets or serial ports.
3187
3188 * Improved Modula-2 language support
3189
3190 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3191 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3192 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3193 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3194 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3195 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3196
3197 * REMOVED features
3198
3199 The ARM rdi-share module.
3200
3201 The Netware NLM debug server.
3202
3203 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
3204
3205 * New native configurations
3206
3207 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
3208 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3209
3210 * New targets
3211
3212 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3213
3214 * New command line options
3215
3216 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3217 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3218 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3219 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3220 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3221 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3222 with the --command (-x) option.
3223
3224 * Deprecated commands removed
3225
3226 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3227 removed:
3228
3229 Command Replacement
3230 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3231 othernames set arm disassembler
3232 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3233 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3234 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3235 regs info registers
3236
3237 * New BSD user-level threads support
3238
3239 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3240 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3241 configurations are:
3242
3243 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3244 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3245 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3246
3247 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3248 are not yet supported.
3249
3250 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3251 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3252
3253 * REMOVED configurations and files
3254
3255 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
3256 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3257 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
3258
3259 * New "set print array-indexes" command
3260
3261 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3262 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3263 behavior.
3264
3265 * VAX floating point support
3266
3267 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3268
3269 * User-defined command support
3270
3271 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3272 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3273 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3274
3275 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3276
3277 * New command line option
3278
3279 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3280 debugging.
3281
3282 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3283
3284 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3285 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3286 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3287 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3288 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
3289
3290 * Internationalization
3291
3292 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3293 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3294 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3295
3296 * Ada
3297
3298 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3299 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3300 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3301
3302 * New native configurations
3303
3304 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3305
3306 * Remote 'p' packet
3307
3308 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3309 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3310
3311 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3312
3313 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3314 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3315 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3316 i386 application).
3317
3318 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3319 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3320 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3321 configurations:
3322
3323 hppa-*-hpux
3324 ia64-*-aix
3325 mips-*-irix*
3326 *-*-lynx
3327 mips-*-linux-gnu
3328 sds protocol
3329 xdr protocol
3330 powerpc bdm protocol
3331
3332 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3333 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3334
3335 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3336
3337 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3338 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3339 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3340 permanently REMOVED.
3341
3342 h8300-*-*
3343 mcore-*-*
3344 mn10300-*-*
3345 ns32k-*-*
3346 sh64-*-*
3347 v850-*-*
3348
3349 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3350
3351 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3352
3353 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3354 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3355 been fixed.
3356
3357 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3358
3359 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3360 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3361 IRIX long double values).
3362
3363 * VAX and "next"
3364
3365 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3366 command. This problem has been fixed.
3367
3368 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
3369
3370 * Fix for ``many threads''
3371
3372 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3373 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3374 error message:
3375
3376 ptrace: No such process.
3377 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3378
3379 This problem has been fixed.
3380
3381 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3382
3383 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3384 GDB to dump core).
3385
3386 * New ``start'' command.
3387
3388 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3389
3390 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3391
3392 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3393 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3394 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3395
3396 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3397 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3398 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3399 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3400 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3401 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3402 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3403 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3404 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3405
3406 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
3407
3408 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3409 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3410 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3411 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3412 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3413
3414 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3415 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3416 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3417
3418 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3419
3420 * New native configurations
3421
3422 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
3423 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
3424 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3425 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
3426 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
3427 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
3428 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
3429
3430 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3431
3432 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3433 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3434 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3435 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3436 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3437 work, was also included.
3438
3439 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3440 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3441
3442 h8300-*-*
3443 mcore-*-*
3444 mn10300-*-*
3445 ns32k-*-*
3446 sh64-*-*
3447 v850-*-*
3448 xstormy16-*-*
3449
3450 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3451 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3452
3453 * REMOVED configurations and files
3454
3455 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3456 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3457 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3458 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3459 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3460 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3461 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3462 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3463 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3464 sonymips mips-sony-*
3465 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3466
3467 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3468
3469 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3470
3471 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3472 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3473 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3474 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3475 with GDB".
3476
3477 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3478
3479 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3480 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3481 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3482 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3483 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3484 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3485 are created.
3486
3487 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3488
3489 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
3490
3491 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3492 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3493 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3494
3495 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3496
3497 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3498 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3499
3500 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3501
3502 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3503 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3504 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3505
3506 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3507
3508 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3509 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3510
3511 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3512
3513 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3514 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3515 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3516
3517 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3518
3519 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3520 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3521 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3522
3523 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
3524
3525 * Removed --with-mmalloc
3526
3527 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3528 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3529
3530 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
3531
3532 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3533 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3534 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3535 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3536
3537 * Revised SPARC target
3538
3539 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3540 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
3541 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3542 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3543 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
3544
3545 * New C++ demangler
3546
3547 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3548 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3549 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3550 programs.
3551
3552 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3553
3554 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3555 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3556 encountered these.
3557
3558 * C++ nested types and namespaces
3559
3560 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3561 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3562 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3563 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3564 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3565 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3566 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3567 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3568 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3569
3570 * New native configurations
3571
3572 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
3573 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3574 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
3575 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3576 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
3577
3578 * New debugging protocols
3579
3580 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3581
3582 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3583
3584 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3585 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3586 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3587
3588 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3589
3590 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3591 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3592 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3593 permanently REMOVED.
3594
3595 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3596 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3597 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3598 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3599 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3600 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3601 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3602 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3603 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3604 sonymips mips-sony-*
3605 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3606
3607 * REMOVED configurations and files
3608
3609 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3610 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
3611 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3612 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3613 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3614 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3615 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3616 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3617 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3618 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
3619 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3620 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3621 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3622 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3623 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
3624 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3625 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3626
3627 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3628
3629 * Objective-C
3630
3631 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3632 integrated into GDB.
3633
3634 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3635
3636 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3637 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3638 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3639 backtraces.
3640
3641 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3642 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3643 DWARF 2 CFI support.
3644
3645 * Hosted file I/O.
3646
3647 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3648 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3649 remote protocol documentation for details.
3650
3651 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
3652
3653 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3654 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3655 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3656 ppc32 on ppc64).
3657
3658 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3659
3660 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3661 per-thread variables.
3662
3663 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3664
3665 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3666 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3667
3668 * Separate debug info.
3669
3670 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3671 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3672 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3673 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3674 and optional debug files.
3675
3676 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3677
3678 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3679 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3680 debugger.
3681
3682 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3683 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3684
3685 * Java
3686
3687 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3688 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3689 considered "useable".
3690
3691 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3692
3693 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3694 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3695 kernel.
3696
3697 * GDB supports logging output to a file
3698
3699 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3700 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
3701
3702 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3703
3704 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3705 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3706 command.
3707
3708 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
3709
3710 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3711 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3712
3713 * Profiling support
3714
3715 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3716 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3717 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3718 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3719 data, for more informative profiling results.
3720
3721 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3722
3723 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3724 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3725 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3726
3727 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3728 removed.
3729
3730 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3731 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3732 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3733 in a subsequent -var-update.
3734
3735 * New native configurations.
3736
3737 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3738
3739 * Multi-arched targets.
3740
3741 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3742 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3743
3744 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3745
3746 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3747 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3748 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3749 permanently REMOVED.
3750
3751 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3752 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3753 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3754 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3755 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3756 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3757 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3758 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3759 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3760 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3761 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3762 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3763
3764 * REMOVED configurations and files
3765
3766 V850EA ISA
3767 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3768 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3769 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3770 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3771 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3772 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3773 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3774 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3775 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3776 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3777 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3778 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3779 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3780
3781 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3782
3783 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3784 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3785 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3786 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3787 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3788
3789 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3790
3791 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3792
3793 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3794 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3795 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3796 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3797 shared libs like mad''.
3798
3799 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3800
3801 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3802 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3803 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3804 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3805
3806 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3807
3808 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3809 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3810 they expand.
3811
3812 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3813 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3814
3815 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3816 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3817
3818 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3819 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3820 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3821 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3822
3823 * Multi-arched targets.
3824
3825 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3826 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3827 NEC V850 v850-*-*
3828 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3829 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3830 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3831
3832 * New targets.
3833
3834 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3835
3836
3837 * New native configurations
3838
3839 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3840 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3841 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3842 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3843
3844 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3845
3846 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3847 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3848 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3849 permanently REMOVED.
3850
3851 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3852 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3853 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3854 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3855 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3856 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3857 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3858 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3859 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3860 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3861 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3862 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3863 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3864
3865 * OBSOLETE languages
3866
3867 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3868
3869 * REMOVED configurations and files
3870
3871 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3872 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3873 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3874 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3875 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3876
3877 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3878
3879 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3880
3881 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3882 commands. The default is 1024.
3883
3884 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3885
3886 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3887
3888 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3889
3890 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3891 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3892 from a file into memory (restore).
3893
3894 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3895
3896 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3897 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3898 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3899
3900 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3901
3902 * New targets.
3903
3904 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3905
3906 * Bug fixes
3907
3908 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3909 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3910 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3911
3912 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3913 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3914 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3915
3916 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3917 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3918 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3919
3920 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3921 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3922 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3923
3924 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3925
3926 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3927
3928 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3929 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3930 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3931 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3932 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3933 (notably embedded) targets.
3934
3935 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3936
3937 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3938 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3939 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3940 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3941
3942 * New command line option
3943
3944 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3945
3946 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3947
3948 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3949 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3950 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3951 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3952 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3953 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3954 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3955 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3956 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3957 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3958
3959 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3960
3961 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3962 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3963
3964 * New native configurations
3965
3966 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3967 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3968 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3969 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3970
3971 * New targets
3972
3973 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3974
3975 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3976
3977 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3978 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3979 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3980 permanently REMOVED.
3981
3982 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3983 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3984 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3985 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3986 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3987
3988 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3989
3990 * REMOVED configurations and files
3991
3992 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3993 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3994 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3995 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3996 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3997 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3998 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3999 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4000 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4001 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4002 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4003 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4004 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
4005
4006 * Changes to command line processing
4007
4008 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4009 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4010
4011 * Changes to key bindings
4012
4013 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4014
4015 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4016
4017 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4018
4019 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4020 corrupted.
4021
4022 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4023
4024 Numerous documentation fixes.
4025
4026 Numerous testsuite fixes.
4027
4028 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
4029
4030 * New native configurations
4031
4032 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4033 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
4034 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
4035 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4036 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
4037 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
4038
4039 * New targets
4040
4041 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
4042 CRIS cris-axis
4043 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
4044
4045 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4046
4047 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
4048 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
4049 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4050 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
4051 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4052 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4053 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
4054 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4055 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4056 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
4057 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
4058 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4059 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
4060 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
4061
4062 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4063 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4064
4065 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4066 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4067 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4068 permanently REMOVED.
4069
4070 * REMOVED configurations and files
4071
4072 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4073 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4074 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4075 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4076 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4077 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
4078
4079 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
4080
4081 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
4082 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4083 present.
4084
4085 * Other news:
4086
4087 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4088
4089 * The MI enabled by default.
4090
4091 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4092 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4093 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4094 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4095 which is now deprecated.
4096
4097 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4098
4099 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4100 main features are supported:
4101
4102 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4103
4104 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4105 extension;
4106
4107 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4108
4109 - a Pascal expression parser.
4110
4111 However, some important features are not yet supported.
4112
4113 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4114
4115 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4116
4117 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4118 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4119
4120 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4121
4122 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4123
4124 * Changes in completion.
4125
4126 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4127 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4128 users expect at the shell prompt.
4129
4130 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4131 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4132 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4133 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4134 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4135 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4136 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4137
4138 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4139
4140 * New platform-independent commands:
4141
4142 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4143 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4144 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4145
4146 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4147
4148 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4149 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4150 many threads as your system allows you to have.
4151
4152 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4153
4154 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4155 multi-threaded programs though.
4156
4157 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
4158
4159 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4160
4161 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4162 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4163 supported.)
4164
4165 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4166
4167 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4168 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4169 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4170 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4171 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4172 registers.
4173
4174 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4175 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4176 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4177
4178 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4179
4180 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4181 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4182
4183 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4184 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4185 IDT.
4186
4187 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4188 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4189 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4190 a given linear address.
4191
4192 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4193 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4194 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4195
4196 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4197
4198 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4199
4200 * Changes in documentation.
4201
4202 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4203 Documentation License.
4204
4205 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4206 manual.
4207
4208 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4209
4210 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4211 manual.
4212
4213 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4214 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4215 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4216
4217 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4218
4219 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4220 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4221 contents of this file.
4222
4223 * gdba.el deleted
4224
4225 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
4226
4227 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
4228
4229 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4230
4231 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4232 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4233 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4234 greater level of detail.
4235
4236 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4237
4238 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4239 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4240 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4241 written.
4242
4243 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4244
4245 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4246 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4247 machines ``out of the box''.
4248
4249 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4250 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4251 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4252 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4253 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4254
4255 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4256 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4257 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4258 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4259 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4260
4261 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4262 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4263 also works.
4264
4265 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4266 GDB.
4267
4268 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4269 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4270 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4271 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4272
4273 * New native configurations
4274
4275 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
4276 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4277
4278 * New targets
4279
4280 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
4281 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4282 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
4283 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4284
4285 * OBSOLETE configurations
4286
4287 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4288 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4289 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4290 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4291 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4292
4293 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4294 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4295 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4296 be permanently REMOVED.
4297
4298 * Gould support removed
4299
4300 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4301
4302 * New features for SVR4
4303
4304 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4305 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4306 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4307
4308 * Many C++ enhancements
4309
4310 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4311 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4312
4313 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4314
4315 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4316 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4317 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4318 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4319
4320 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4321 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4322
4323 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
4324
4325 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4326 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4327 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4328
4329 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4330 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4331
4332 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4333
4334 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4335 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4336 include ``set remote P-packet''.
4337
4338 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4339
4340 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4341 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4342 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4343
4344 * ``apropos'' command added.
4345
4346 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4347 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4348 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4349
4350 * New MI interface
4351
4352 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4353 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
4354 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4355 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4356 enabled by configuring with:
4357
4358 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4359
4360 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4361
4362 * New native configurations
4363
4364 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4365 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
4366 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
4367
4368 * New targets
4369
4370 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4371 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4372 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4373
4374 * OBSOLETE configurations
4375
4376 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4377
4378 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4379 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4380 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4381 be permanently REMOVED.
4382
4383 * ANSI/ISO C
4384
4385 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4386 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4387 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4388 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4389 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4390 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4391 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4392 already.
4393
4394 * Readline 2.2
4395
4396 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4397
4398 * set extension-language
4399
4400 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4401 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4402 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4403 set extension-language .c c++
4404 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4405 and their associated languages.
4406
4407 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4408
4409 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4410 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4411 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4412
4413 set processor NAME
4414
4415 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4416 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4417
4418 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4419 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4420 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4421 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4422 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4423 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4424 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4425 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4426 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4427 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4428 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4429
4430 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4431 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4432 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4433 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4434
4435 * HP-UX support
4436
4437 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4438 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4439 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4440 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4441 for xdb and dbx commands.
4442
4443 * Catchpoints
4444
4445 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4446 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4447 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4448
4449 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4450 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4451 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4452
4453 * Debugging across forks
4454
4455 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4456 in the inferior.
4457
4458 * TUI
4459
4460 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4461 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4462 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4463
4464 * GDB remote protocol additions
4465
4466 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4467 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4468 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4469 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4470
4471 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4472 full 64-bit address. The command
4473
4474 set remoteaddresssize 32
4475
4476 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4477 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4478 will be discarded.
4479
4480 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4481 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4482
4483 maint packet heythere
4484
4485 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4486 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4487 time.
4488
4489 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4490 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4491 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4492
4493 * Tracing can collect general expressions
4494
4495 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4496 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4497 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4498
4499 * mask-address variable for Mips
4500
4501 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4502 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4503 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4504
4505 * Higher serial baud rates
4506
4507 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4508 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4509 to achieve all of these rates.)
4510
4511 * i960 simulator
4512
4513 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4514 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4515
4516
4517 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4518
4519 * New native configurations
4520
4521 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4522 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4523 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4524 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4525 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4526 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4527 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4528
4529 * New targets
4530
4531 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4532 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4533 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4534 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4535 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4536 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4537 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4538 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4539 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4540 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4541 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4542
4543 * New debugging protocols
4544
4545 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4546 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4547 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4548 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4549 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4550 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4551
4552 * DWARF 2
4553
4554 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4555 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4556 information.
4557
4558 * Java frontend
4559
4560 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4561 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4562
4563 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4564
4565 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4566 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4567 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4568
4569 * Live range splitting
4570
4571 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4572 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4573 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4574
4575 * Hurd support
4576
4577 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4578 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4579
4580 * ARM Thumb support
4581
4582 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4583 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4584 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4585 accordingly.
4586
4587 * MIPS16 support
4588
4589 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4590 instruction set.
4591
4592 * Overlay support
4593
4594 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4595 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4596 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4597 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4598 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4599 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4600
4601 * info symbol
4602
4603 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4604 the symbol at the specified address.
4605
4606 * Trace support
4607
4608 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4609 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4610 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4611 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4612 file tracepoint.c for more details.
4613
4614 * MIPS simulator
4615
4616 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4617 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4618 of most MIPS variants.
4619
4620 * Sparc simulator
4621
4622 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4623 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4624 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4625
4626 * set architecture
4627
4628 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4629 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4630 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4631 the possible architectures.
4632
4633 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4634
4635 * New native configurations
4636
4637 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4638 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4639 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4640 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4641 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4642 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4643
4644 * New targets
4645
4646 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4647 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4648 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4649 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4650 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4651 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4652 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4653
4654 * PowerPC simulator
4655
4656 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4657 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4658 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4659 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4660 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4661
4662 * Solaris 2.5
4663
4664 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4665
4666 * Windows 95/NT native
4667
4668 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4669 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4670 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4671 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4672 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4673
4674 * dont-repeat command
4675
4676 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4677 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4678 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4679 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4680
4681 * Send break instead of ^C
4682
4683 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4684 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4685 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4686
4687 * Remote protocol timeout
4688
4689 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4690 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4691 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4692
4693 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4694
4695 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4696 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4697 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4698 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4699 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4700
4701 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4702 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4703 automatically on hpux10.
4704
4705 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4706
4707 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4708
4709 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4710
4711 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4712 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4713 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4714 every character. The default value is 1050.
4715
4716 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4717
4718 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4719 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4720 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4721 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4722 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4723 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4724
4725 * Speedups for remote debugging
4726
4727 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4728 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4729 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4730
4731 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4732
4733 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4734 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4735
4736 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4737
4738 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4739
4740 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4741 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4742
4743 * Remote targets use caching
4744
4745 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4746 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4747 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4748 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4749 off' turns the the data cache off.
4750
4751 * Remote targets may have threads
4752
4753 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4754 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4755 gdb/remote.c for details.
4756
4757 * NetROM support
4758
4759 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4760 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4761 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4762 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4763 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4764 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4765 sequence is something like
4766
4767 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4768 load <prog>
4769 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4770
4771 * Macintosh host
4772
4773 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4774 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4775 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4776 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4777 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4778 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4779 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4780 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4781
4782 * Autoconf
4783
4784 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4785 but does simplify configuration and building.
4786
4787 * hpux10
4788
4789 GDB now supports hpux10.
4790
4791 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4792
4793 * New native configurations
4794
4795 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4796 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4797 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4798 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4799
4800 * New targets
4801
4802 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4803 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4804 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4805 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4806 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4807
4808 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4809
4810 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4811 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4812 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4813 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4814 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4815
4816 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4817
4818 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4819 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4820 trivial example:
4821 define adder
4822 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4823
4824 To execute the command use:
4825 adder 1 2 3
4826
4827 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4828 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4829 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4830
4831 * New `if' and `while' commands
4832
4833 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4834 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4835 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4836 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4837 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4838 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4839 if the expression is zero.
4840
4841 * Fortran source language mode
4842
4843 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4844 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4845 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4846 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4847 Fortran compilers.
4848
4849 * Better HPUX support
4850
4851 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4852 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4853 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4854 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4855 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4856
4857 adb -w a.out
4858 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4859 control-d
4860
4861 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4862 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4863
4864 adb -w a.out
4865 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4866 control-d
4867
4868 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4869 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4870 external linkage.
4871
4872 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4873 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4874
4875 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4876
4877 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4878 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4879 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4880 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4881 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4882 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4883
4884 * New DOS host serial code
4885
4886 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4887 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4888 a PC's serial port.
4889
4890 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4891
4892 * New "complete" command
4893
4894 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4895 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4896
4897 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4898
4899 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4900 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4901
4902 * Breakpoint hit counts
4903
4904 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4905 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4906 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4907 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4908 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4909 that breakpoint.
4910
4911 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4912
4913 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4914 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4915 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4916
4917 * Shared library breakpoints
4918
4919 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4920 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4921
4922 * Hardware watchpoints
4923
4924 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4925 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4926
4927 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4928
4929 * Annotations
4930
4931 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4932 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4933
4934 * Improved Irix 5 support
4935
4936 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4937
4938 * Improved HPPA support
4939
4940 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4941
4942 * New native configurations
4943
4944 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4945 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4946 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4947 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4948
4949 * New targets
4950
4951 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4952 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4953 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4954
4955 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4956
4957 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4958 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4959
4960 * Fixes
4961
4962 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4963 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4964
4965 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4966
4967 * Irix 5 is now supported
4968
4969 * HPPA support
4970
4971 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4972 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4973 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4974 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4975 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4976
4977
4978 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4979
4980 * User visible changes:
4981
4982 * Remote Debugging
4983
4984 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4985 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4986 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4987 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4988 debugging info for the mips target).
4989
4990 * DEC Alpha native support
4991
4992 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4993 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4994 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4995 Alpha-specific notes.
4996
4997 * Preliminary thread implementation
4998
4999 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5000
5001 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
5002
5003 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5004 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5005 for details).
5006
5007 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5008
5009 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5010 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5011 call methods, ...etc.
5012
5013 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5014
5015 * User visible changes:
5016
5017 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5018 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5019 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5020 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5021
5022 Filename completion now works.
5023
5024 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5025 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5026 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5027
5028 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5029 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5030 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5031 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5032 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5033
5034 * DEC alpha support
5035
5036 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5037 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5038
5039
5040 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5041
5042 * Testsuite
5043
5044 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5045 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5046 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5047
5048 * C++ demangling
5049
5050 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5051 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5052 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5053 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5054 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5055
5056 * Simulators
5057
5058 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5059 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5060 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5061
5062 * New targets supported
5063
5064 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5065 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5066 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5067 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5068 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5069
5070 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5071 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5072 GO32 memory extender.
5073
5074 * New remote protocols
5075
5076 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5077
5078 * New source languages supported
5079
5080 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5081 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5082 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5083
5084
5085 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5086
5087 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5088
5089 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5090 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5091 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5092 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5093 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5094 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5095
5096 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5097
5098 * Faster and better demangling
5099
5100 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5101 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5102 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5103 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5104 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5105 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5106 symbol lookups.
5107
5108 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5109 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5110 compiler does not actually implement.
5111
5112 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5113
5114 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5115 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5116 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5117 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5118 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5119 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5120 fix.
5121
5122 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5123 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5124
5125 * Improved configure script
5126
5127 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5128 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5129 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5130 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5131
5132 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5133 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5134 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5135 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5136 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5137 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5138
5139 * Documentation improvements
5140
5141 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5142 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5143 before submitting changes.
5144
5145 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5146 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5147 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5148 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5149 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5150
5151 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5152 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5153 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5154 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5155 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5156 around this problem.
5157
5158 * New features
5159
5160 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5161 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5162 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5163 the target program.
5164
5165 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5166 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5167
5168 * New native hosts supported
5169
5170 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5171 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5172
5173 * New targets supported
5174
5175 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5176
5177 * New file formats supported
5178
5179 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5180 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5181
5182 * Major bug fixes
5183
5184 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5185
5186 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5187 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5188
5189 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5190 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5191 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5192
5193 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5194 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5195
5196 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5197 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5198 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5199 libraries.
5200
5201 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5202 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5203 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5204 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5205 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5206
5207 * Internal improvements
5208
5209 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5210 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5211
5212 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5213 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5214 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5215 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5216 shared code that handles any of them.
5217
5218 * New command line options
5219
5220 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5221
5222 * Mmalloc licensing
5223
5224 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5225 General Public License.
5226
5227 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5228
5229 * Host/native/target split
5230
5231 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5232 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5233 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5234 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5235 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5236
5237 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5238 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5239 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5240 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5241 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5242 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5243 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5244
5245 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5246 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5247 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5248
5249 * New hosts supported
5250
5251 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5252 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5253 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5254
5255 * New targets supported
5256
5257 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5258 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5259
5260 * New native hosts supported
5261
5262 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5263 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5264 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5265
5266 * New file formats supported
5267
5268 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5269 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5270 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5271
5272 * New commands
5273
5274 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5275 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5276 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5277
5278 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5279
5280 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5281 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5282 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5283 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5284
5285 * C++ improvements
5286
5287 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5288 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5289 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5290
5291 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5292
5293 * Major bug fixes
5294
5295 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5296 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5297 by the compiler.
5298
5299 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5300 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5301
5302 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5303 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5304 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5305 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5306 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5307 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5308
5309 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5310 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5311 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5312 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5313
5314 * AMD 29k support
5315
5316 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5317 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5318 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5319 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5320 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5321
5322 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5323 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5324 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5325 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5326
5327 * Remote interfaces
5328
5329 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5330 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5331 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5332 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5333 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5334 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5335 each instruction being stepped through.
5336
5337 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5338 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5339
5340 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5341 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5342 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5343 processor with a serial port.
5344
5345 * Configuration
5346
5347 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5348 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5349 supported, and what files each one uses.
5350
5351 * Library changes
5352
5353 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5354 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5355 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5356 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5357
5358 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5359 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5360 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5361 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5362
5363 * Documentation
5364
5365 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5366 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5367 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5368 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5369 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5370 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5371
5372 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5373
5374
5375 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5376
5377 * Better support for C++ function names
5378
5379 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5380 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5381 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5382 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5383 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5384
5385 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5386 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5387 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5388 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5389 for the list of formats.
5390
5391 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5392
5393 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5394 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5395 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5396 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5397 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5398 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5399 this problem.)
5400
5401 * New 'maintenance' command
5402
5403 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5404 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5405 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5406
5407 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5408 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5409 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5410 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5411 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5412 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5413
5414 The following commands are new:
5415
5416 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5417 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5418 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5419
5420 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5421
5422 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5423 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5424 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5425 read after argv processing.
5426
5427 * New hosts supported
5428
5429 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5430
5431 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
5432
5433 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5434 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5435 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5436 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5437 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5438 It costs extra.
5439
5440 * New targets supported
5441
5442 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5443
5444 * More smarts about finding #include files
5445
5446 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5447 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5448 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5449 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5450 the one that contains your sources.
5451
5452 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5453 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5454 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5455
5456 * Interesting infernals change
5457
5458 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5459 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5460 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5461 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5462
5463 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5464
5465 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5466 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5467 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5468
5469 See the ChangeLog for details.
5470
5471 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5472
5473 * New machines supported (host and target)
5474
5475 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5476
5477 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5478
5479 * New malloc package
5480
5481 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5482 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5483 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5484 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5485 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5486 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5487
5488 * info proc
5489
5490 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5491 'help info proc' for details.
5492
5493 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5494
5495 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5496 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5497 possible.
5498
5499 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5500
5501 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5502 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5503 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5504 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5505 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5506 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5507
5508 * Cross byte order fixes
5509
5510 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5511 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5512
5513 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5514
5515 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5516 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5517 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5518 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5519 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5520 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5521 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5522 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5523 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5524 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5525
5526 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5527 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5528 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5529 slower, but makes future operations faster.
5530
5531 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5532 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5533 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5534 use is:
5535
5536 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5537
5538 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5539 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5540 shared across multiple host platforms.
5541
5542 * longjmp() handling
5543
5544 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5545 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5546 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5547 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5548
5549 * Solaris 2.0
5550
5551 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5552 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5553 reading symbols.
5554
5555 * Bug fixes
5556
5557 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5558 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5559 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5560
5561 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5562
5563 * New machines supported (host and target)
5564
5565 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5566 (except core files)
5567 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5568 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5569
5570 * New machines supported (target)
5571
5572 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5573
5574 * C++ support
5575
5576 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5577 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5578 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5579
5580 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5581 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5582 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5583 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5584 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5585 released.
5586
5587 * New features for SVR4
5588
5589 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5590 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5591 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5592
5593 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5594 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5595 it prints the address mappings of the process.
5596
5597 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5598 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5599
5600 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5601
5602 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5603 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5604 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5605 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5606 same code linked statically.
5607
5608 * New Getopt
5609
5610 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5611 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5612 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5613 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5614 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5615 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5616
5617 * Bugs fixed
5618
5619 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5620 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5621 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5622
5623
5624 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5625
5626 * New machines supported (host and target)
5627
5628 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5629 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5630 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5631
5632 * Almost SCO Unix support
5633
5634 We had hoped to support:
5635 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5636 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5637 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5638 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5639
5640 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5641
5642 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5643 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5644 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5645 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5646 reqired (if any).
5647
5648 * New Readline
5649
5650 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5651 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5652 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5653
5654 * Bugs fixed
5655
5656 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5657 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5658 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5659
5660 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5661
5662 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5663 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5664 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5665
5666 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5667 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5668 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5669 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5670 version 2.
5671
5672 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5673 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5674 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5675 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5676 situation somewhat.
5677
5678 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5679 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5680 methods.
5681
5682 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5683 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5684 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5685
5686
5687 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5688
5689 * Improved configuration
5690
5691 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5692 Porting BFD is simpler.
5693
5694 * Stepping improved
5695
5696 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5697 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5698 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5699 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5700
5701 * Bug fixing
5702
5703 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5704
5705 * New host supported (not target)
5706
5707 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5708
5709
5710 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5711
5712 * Multiple source language support
5713
5714 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5715 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5716 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5717 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5718 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5719 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5720
5721 * GDB and Modula-2
5722
5723 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5724 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5725 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5726 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5727
5728 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5729 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5730 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5731
5732 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5733 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5734
5735 * set write on/off
5736
5737 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5738 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5739 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5740 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5741 effect immediately.
5742
5743 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5744
5745 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5746 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5747 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5748 examining core files.
5749
5750 * set listsize
5751
5752 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5753 The default is 10.
5754
5755 * New machines supported (host and target)
5756
5757 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5758 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5759 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5760
5761 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5762
5763 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5764
5765 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5766
5767 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5768 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5769 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5770
5771 * New remote interfaces
5772
5773 AMD 29000 Adapt
5774 AMD 29000 Minimon
5775
5776
5777 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5778
5779 * New Facilities
5780
5781 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5782
5783 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5784 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5785 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5786 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5787 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5788 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5789 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5790 stub on the target system.
5791
5792 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5793
5794 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5795 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5796 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5797
5798 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5799 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5800
5801
5802 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5803
5804 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5805 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5806
5807 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5808 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5809 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5810
5811 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5812 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5813 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5814 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5815
5816 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5817 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5818 it is already running. Default is ON.
5819
5820 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5821 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5822 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5823 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5824 Default is ON.
5825
5826 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5827 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5828 or the value of the environment variable
5829 GDBHISTFILE.
5830
5831 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5832 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5833 HISTSIZE.
5834
5835 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5836 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5837 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5838
5839 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5840 history expansion will be performed on
5841 command line input. The default is OFF.
5842
5843 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5844 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5845 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5846
5847 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5848 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5849 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5850 variable TERM.
5851
5852 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5853 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5854 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5855 variable TERM.
5856
5857 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5858 ``set width'' instead.
5859
5860 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5861 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5862 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5863 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5864
5865 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5866 is OFF.
5867
5868 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5869 "raw" form if off.
5870
5871 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5872 like instructions.
5873
5874 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5875
5876
5877 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5878
5879 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5880 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5881 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5882 window.
5883
5884
5885 * Support for Shared Libraries
5886
5887 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5888 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5889 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5890 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5891 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5892 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5893 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5894 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5895
5896 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5897 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5898 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5899
5900 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5901
5902
5903 * Watchpoints
5904
5905 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5906 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5907 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5908 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5909 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5910 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5911
5912 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5913
5914 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5915
5916 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5917 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5918 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5919
5920
5921 * C++ multiple inheritance
5922
5923 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5924 for C++ programs.
5925
5926 * C++ exception handling
5927
5928 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5929 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5930 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5931 handler's context).
5932
5933 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5934 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5935 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5936
5937 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5938 current stack frame.
5939
5940
5941 * Minor command changes
5942
5943 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5944 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5945 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5946
5947 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5948 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5949 frames without printing.
5950
5951 * New directory command
5952
5953 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5954 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5955 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5956 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5957 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5958
5959 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5960
5961 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5962 for more details.
5963
5964 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5965 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5966 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5967 where the program that you are debugging will run.
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