* ld-insn.c (print_insn_words): For fields, print conditionals.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.3
5
6 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
7 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
8 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
9 lives.
10
11 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
12 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
13 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
14 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
15 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
16
17 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
18 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
19
20 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
21 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
22 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
23 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
24 use this option to specify where to find it.
25
26 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
27 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
28 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
29 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
30 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
31 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
32 section in the user manual for more details.
33
34 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
35 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
36 become available after that.
37
38 * Changed commands
39
40 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
41 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
42 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
43
44 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
45 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
46 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
47
48 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
49 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
50 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
51 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
52 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
53 is running.
54
55 * New remote packets
56
57 QTEnable
58
59 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
60
61 QTDisable
62
63 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
64
65 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
66
67 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
68 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
69 matches the given regular expression.
70
71 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
72
73 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
74 dumping the instruction opcodes.
75
76 * New command line options
77
78 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
79 This is mostly for testing purposes.
80
81 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
82 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
83
84 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
85 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
86 source path list instead of augmenting it.
87
88 * GDB now understands thread names.
89
90 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
91 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
92
93 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
94 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
95
96 * OpenCL C
97 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
98 has been integrated into GDB.
99
100 * Python scripting
101
102 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
103 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
104 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
105
106 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
107 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
108 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
109 and allows for more dynamic content.
110
111 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
112 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
113 have an is_valid method.
114
115 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
116 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
117 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
118
119 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
120
121 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
122 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
123 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
124 that function like so:
125
126 result = some_value (10,20)
127
128 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
129 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
130 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
131
132 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
133 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
134 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
135 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
136 New function: register_pretty_printer.
137
138 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
139 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
140
141 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
142
143 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
144 selected thread.
145
146 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
147 holds the thread's name.
148
149 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
150 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
151 occurring in the process being debugged.
152 The following events are currently supported:
153 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
154 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
155 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
156
157 * C++ Improvements:
158
159 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
160 instantiation. For example, if you have:
161
162 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
163
164 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
165 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
166 was added to GCC 4.5.
167
168 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
169 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
170 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
171 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
172 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
173 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
174
175 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
176 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
177 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
178 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
179 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
180
181 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
182 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
183 execution to a label.
184
185 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
186 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
187 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
188 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
189
190 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
191 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
192 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
193 of scope.
194
195 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
196
197 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
198 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
199 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
200 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
201 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
202 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
203
204 (gdb) info threads
205 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
206
207 While now you see this:
208
209 (gdb) info threads
210 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
211
212 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
213 dumps.
214
215 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
216 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
217 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
218 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
219
220 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
221 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
222 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
223 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
224 section in the user manual for more details.
225
226 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
227
228 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
229 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
230
231 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
232
233 * New native configurations
234
235 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
236
237 * New targets:
238
239 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
240
241 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
242 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
243 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
244 in the GDB user manual.
245
246 * Guile support was removed.
247
248 * New features in the GNU simulator
249
250 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
251
252 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
253
254 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
255
256 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
257
258 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
259 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
260 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
261 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
262 was always disabled for such configurations.
263
264 * C++ Improvements:
265
266 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
267
268 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
269 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
270 For example:
271 namespace A
272 {
273 class B { };
274 void foo (B) { }
275 }
276 ...
277 A::B b
278 foo(b)
279 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
280 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
281 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
282
283 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
284
285 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
286 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
287 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
288 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
289 entry.
290 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
291 mentioned flavors of operators.
292
293 ** static const class members
294
295 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
296 class definition has been fixed.
297
298 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
299
300 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
301 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
302 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
303 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
304 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
305 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
306
307 * Static tracepoints
308
309 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
310 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
311 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
312 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
313 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
314 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
315 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
316 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
317 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
318 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
319 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
320 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
321 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
322 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
323 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
324 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
325 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
326 the "New remote packets" section below.
327
328 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
329
330 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
331 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
332 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
333 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
334
335 * Observer mode
336
337 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
338 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
339 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
340 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
341 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
342 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
343 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
344
345 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
346 current thread.
347
348 * New remote packets
349
350 qGetTIBAddr
351
352 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
353
354 qRelocInsn
355
356 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
357 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
358 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
359 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
360 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
361 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
362
363 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
364
365 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
366
367 qTSTMat
368
369 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
370 program.
371
372 qXfer:statictrace:read
373
374 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
375 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
376 to gdb's qSupported query.
377
378 QAllow
379
380 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
381
382 QTDPsrc
383
384 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
385 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
386
387 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
388 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
389 a directory.
390
391 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
392
393 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
394 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
395 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
396 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
397
398 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
399 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
400 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
401 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
402 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
403 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
404 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
405
406 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
407 for static tracepoints support.
408
409 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
410
411 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
412 it understands register description.
413
414 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
415
416 * X86 general purpose registers
417
418 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
419 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
420 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
421 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
422 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
423
424 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
425 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
426 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
427 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
428 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
429 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
430
431 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
432 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
433 in the specified file.
434
435 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
436 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
437 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
438 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
439 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
440 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
441 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
442 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
443 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
444 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
445
446 * New commands
447
448 eval template, expressions...
449 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
450 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
451
452 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
453 show target-file-system-kind
454 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
455 names.
456
457 save breakpoints <filename>
458 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
459 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
460 definitions, use the `source' command.
461
462 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
463 is now deprecated.
464
465 info static-tracepoint-markers
466 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
467
468 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
469 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
470 function, line, address, or marker ID.
471
472 set observer on|off
473 show observer
474 Enable and disable observer mode.
475
476 set may-write-registers on|off
477 set may-write-memory on|off
478 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
479 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
480 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
481 set may-interrupt on|off
482 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
483 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
484 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
485 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
486 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
487 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
488 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
489
490 set record memory-query on|off
491 show record memory-query
492 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
493 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
494
495 * Changed commands
496
497 disassemble
498 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
499
500 * Python scripting
501
502 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
503 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
504 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
505 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
506 GDB using Python' in the manual.
507
508 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
509 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
510 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
511 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
512
513 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
514 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
515
516 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
517
518 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
519
520 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
521
522 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
523 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
524 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
525
526 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
527 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
528 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
529 regular breakpoints.
530
531 * New targets
532
533 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
534
535 * D language support.
536 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
537 language.
538
539 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
540 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
541 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
542 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
543 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
544
545 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
546 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
547 conditions of the form:
548
549 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
550
551 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
552 interface mentioned above.
553
554 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
555
556 * C++ Improvements
557
558 ** Namespace Support
559
560 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
561 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
562 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
563 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
564 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
565
566 ** Bug Fixes
567
568 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
569 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
570 qualified name.
571
572 ** Cast Operators
573
574 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
575 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
576
577 * New targets
578
579 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
580 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
581
582 * New Simulators
583
584 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
585 Renesas RX rx
586
587 * Multi-program debugging.
588
589 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
590 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
591 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
592 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
593 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
594 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
595 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
596 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
597
598 * New tracing features
599
600 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
601
602 ** Trace state variables
603
604 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
605 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
606 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
607 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
608 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
609 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
610 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
611 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
612 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
613 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
614
615 ** Fast tracepoints
616
617 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
618 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
619 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
620 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
621 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
622 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
623 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
624 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
625 the regular trace command.
626
627 ** Disconnected tracing
628
629 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
630 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
631 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
632 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
633 connection is lost unexpectedly.
634
635 ** Trace files
636
637 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
638 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
639 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
640 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
641 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
642 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
643 <name>".
644
645 ** Circular trace buffer
646
647 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
648 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
649 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
650 not be available for all target agents.
651
652 * Changed commands
653
654 disassemble
655 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
656 the arguments to be comma-separated.
657
658 info variables
659 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
660 which only declare a variable are not shown.
661
662 source
663 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
664 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
665 support.
666
667 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
668 "set script-extension" (see below).
669
670 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
671
672 record save [<FILENAME>]
673 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
674 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
675
676 record restore <FILENAME>
677 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
678 earlier time, for replay debugging.
679
680 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
681 Add a new inferior.
682
683 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
684 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
685 inferior has loaded.
686
687 remove-inferior ID
688 Remove an inferior.
689
690 maint info program-spaces
691 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
692
693 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
694 show remote interrupt-sequence
695 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
696 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
697 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
698 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
699 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
700
701 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
702 show remote interrupt-on-connect
703 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
704 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
705 Linux kernel.
706
707 set remotebreak [on | off]
708 show remotebreak
709 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
710
711 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
712 Create or modify a trace state variable.
713
714 info tvariables
715 List trace state variables and their values.
716
717 delete tvariable $NAME ...
718 Delete one or more trace state variables.
719
720 teval EXPR, ...
721 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
722 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
723
724 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
725 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
726
727 * New expression syntax
728
729 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
730 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
731
732 * New options
733
734 set follow-exec-mode new|same
735 show follow-exec-mode
736 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
737 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
738 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
739
740 set default-collect EXPR, ...
741 show default-collect
742 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
743 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
744 such as registers or a critical global variable.
745
746 set disconnected-tracing
747 show disconnected-tracing
748 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
749 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
750 upon disconnection.
751
752 set circular-trace-buffer
753 show circular-trace-buffer
754 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
755 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
756 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
757 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
758
759 set script-extension off|soft|strict
760 show script-extension
761 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
762 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
763 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
764 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
765 evaluation failed.
766 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
767
768 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
769 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
770 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
771 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
772 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
773 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
774 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
775 is on.
776
777 * Python API Improvements
778
779 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
780 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
781 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
782
783 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
784 `is_base_class' attribute.
785
786 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
787
788 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
789 evaluate an expression.
790
791 * New remote packets
792
793 QTDV
794 Define a trace state variable.
795
796 qTV
797 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
798
799 QTDisconnected
800 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
801
802 QTBuffer:circular
803 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
804
805 qTfP, qTsP
806 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
807
808 * Bug fixes
809
810 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
811
812 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
813 much more reliable. In particular:
814 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
815 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
816 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
817 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
818 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
819 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
820 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
821 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
822 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
823 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
824 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
825 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
826 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
827 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
828 non-threaded programs.
829
830 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
831 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
832 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
833 executable program.
834
835 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
836
837 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
838 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
839 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
840 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
841 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
842
843 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
844 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
845 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
846 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
847 for tracepoint actions.
848
849 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
850 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
851 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
852
853 * Process record and replay
854
855 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
856 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
857 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
858 execute commands.
859
860 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
861 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
862 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
863 reverse execution.
864
865 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
866 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
867 2.6.28 or later.
868
869 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
870 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
871 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
872 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
873 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
874 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
875 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
876 the installation instructions for more information.
877
878 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
879 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
880 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
881 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
882
883 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
884 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
885
886 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
887 now complete on file names.
888
889 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
890 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
891 For instance, consider:
892
893 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
894 # struct example variable;
895 (gdb) p variable.
896
897 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
898 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
899
900 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
901 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
902
903 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
904 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
905 macros.
906
907 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
908 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
909 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
910
911 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
912 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
913 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
914 and simulator targets may also provide them.
915
916 * New remote packets
917
918 qSearch:memory:
919 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
920
921 QStartNoAckMode
922 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
923 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
924 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
925
926 vKill
927 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
928 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
929
930 qXfer:osdata:read
931 Obtains additional operating system information
932
933 qXfer:siginfo:read
934 qXfer:siginfo:write
935 Read or write additional signal information.
936
937 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
938
939 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
940 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
941 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
942
943 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
944 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
945
946 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
947 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
948 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
949
950 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
951 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
952
953 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
954
955 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
956
957 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
958 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
959
960 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
961 list of section offsets.
962
963 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
964 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
965 have also been fixed.
966
967 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
968 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
969 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
970
971 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
972 example, given:
973
974 template<typename T> class C { };
975 C<char const *> c;
976
977 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
978
979 ptype C<char const *>
980 ptype C<char const*>
981 ptype C<const char *>
982 ptype C<const char*>
983
984 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
985
986 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
987 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
988
989 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
990 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
991 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
992
993 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
994 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
995
996 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
997 gdbserver.
998
999 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1000 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1001
1002 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1003 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1004 as appropriate.
1005
1006 * Python scripting
1007
1008 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1009 available is determined at configure time.
1010
1011 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1012
1013 * Ada tasking support
1014
1015 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1016 been introduced:
1017
1018 info tasks
1019 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1020 info task N
1021 Print detailed information about task number N.
1022 task
1023 Print the task number of the current task.
1024 task N
1025 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1026
1027 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1028 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1029
1030 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1031
1032 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1033 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1034 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1035 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1036 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1037 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1038 below.
1039
1040 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1041 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1042 information.
1043
1044 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1045 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1046 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1047 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1048 more information.
1049
1050 * Multi-architecture debugging.
1051
1052 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1053 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1054 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1055 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1056 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1057
1058 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1059 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1060 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1061 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1062 --enable-targets configure option.
1063
1064 * Non-stop mode debugging.
1065
1066 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1067 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1068 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1069 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1070 section in the user manual for more information.
1071
1072 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1073 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1074 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1075 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1076 extensions on linux targets.
1077
1078 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1079
1080 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1081 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1082 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1083 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1084 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1085 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1086 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1087 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1088 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1089
1090 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1091 val1 [, val2, ...]
1092 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1093
1094 maint set python print-stack
1095 maint show python print-stack
1096 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1097
1098 python [CODE]
1099 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1100
1101 macro define
1102 macro list
1103 macro undef
1104 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1105 interactively.
1106
1107 info os processes
1108 Show operating system information about processes.
1109
1110 info inferiors
1111 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1112
1113 inferior NUM
1114 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1115
1116 detach inferior NUM
1117 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1118
1119 kill inferior NUM
1120 Kill inferior number NUM.
1121
1122 * New options
1123
1124 set spu stop-on-load
1125 show spu stop-on-load
1126 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1127
1128 set spu auto-flush-cache
1129 show spu auto-flush-cache
1130 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1131 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1132
1133 set sh calling-convention
1134 show sh calling-convention
1135 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1136
1137 set debug timestamp
1138 show debug timestamp
1139 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1140
1141 set disassemble-next-line
1142 show disassemble-next-line
1143 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1144 the debuggee stops.
1145
1146 set remote noack-packet
1147 show remote noack-packet
1148 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1149 under "New remote packets."
1150
1151 set remote query-attached-packet
1152 show remote query-attached-packet
1153 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1154
1155 set remote read-siginfo-object
1156 show remote read-siginfo-object
1157 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1158 packet.
1159
1160 set remote write-siginfo-object
1161 show remote write-siginfo-object
1162 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1163 packet.
1164
1165 set remote reverse-continue
1166 show remote reverse-continue
1167 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1168
1169 set remote reverse-step
1170 show remote reverse-step
1171 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1172
1173 set displaced-stepping
1174 show displaced-stepping
1175 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1176 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1177 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1178
1179 set debug displaced
1180 show debug displaced
1181 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1182
1183 maint set internal-error
1184 maint show internal-error
1185 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1186
1187 maint set internal-warning
1188 maint show internal-warning
1189 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
1190
1191 set exec-wrapper
1192 show exec-wrapper
1193 unset exec-wrapper
1194 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1195
1196 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1197 show multiple-symbols
1198 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1199 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1200 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1201
1202 set breakpoint always-inserted
1203 show breakpoint always-inserted
1204 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1205 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1206 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1207
1208 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1209 show arm fallback-mode
1210 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1211 show arm force-mode
1212 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1213 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1214 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1215 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1216
1217 set disable-randomization
1218 show disable-randomization
1219 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1220 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1221 multiple debugging sessions.
1222
1223 set non-stop
1224 show non-stop
1225 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1226 a breakpoint.
1227
1228 set target-async
1229 show target-async
1230 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1231 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1232 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1233 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1234
1235 set target-wide-charset
1236 show target-wide-charset
1237 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1238 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1239
1240 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1241 show tcp auto-retry
1242 set tcp connect-timeout
1243 show tcp connect-timeout
1244 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1245 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1246 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1247
1248 set libthread-db-search-path
1249 show libthread-db-search-path
1250 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1251 libthread_db.
1252
1253 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1254 show schedule-multiple
1255 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1256 the current process.
1257
1258 set stack-cache
1259 show stack-cache
1260 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1261 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1262 affecting correctness.
1263
1264 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1265 show interactive-mode
1266 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1267 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1268 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1269 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1270 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1271
1272 * Removed commands
1273
1274 info forks
1275 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1276 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1277 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1278 command.
1279
1280 fork NUM
1281 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1282 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1283 alias for the `fork' command.
1284
1285 process PID
1286 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1287 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1288 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1289
1290 delete fork NUM
1291 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1292 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1293 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1294 fork' command.
1295
1296 detach fork NUM
1297 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1298 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1299 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1300 fork' command.
1301
1302 * New native configurations
1303
1304 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1305
1306 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1307
1308 * New targets
1309
1310 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
1311 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
1312 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
1313 S+core 3 score-*-*
1314
1315 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1316 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1317
1318 * Removed commands
1319
1320 catch load
1321 catch unload
1322 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1323
1324 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
1325
1326 * New native configurations
1327
1328 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
1329 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
1330
1331 * New targets
1332
1333 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
1334 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
1335
1336 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1337
1338 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1339 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1340 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1341 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1342
1343 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1344 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1345
1346 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
1347 is resolved.
1348
1349 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
1350 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1351 and in inlined functions.
1352
1353 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1354 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1355 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1356
1357 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1358
1359 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1360 registers on PowerPC targets.
1361
1362 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
1363 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
1364
1365 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
1366 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
1367
1368 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
1369 extended-remote mode.
1370
1371 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
1372 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
1373 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
1374 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
1375
1376 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
1377 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
1378 target architectures.
1379
1380 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
1381 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
1382 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
1383 stored in two consecutive float registers.
1384
1385 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
1386 breakpoints now.
1387
1388 * Improved support for debugging Ada
1389 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
1390 include:
1391 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
1392 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
1393 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
1394 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
1395 of an assignment
1396 - Improved command completion in Ada
1397 - Several bug fixes
1398
1399 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
1400 process.
1401
1402 * New commands
1403
1404 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
1405 show print frame-arguments
1406 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
1407 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
1408
1409 remote put
1410 remote get
1411 remote delete
1412 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1413
1414 * New MI commands
1415
1416 -target-file-put
1417 -target-file-get
1418 -target-file-delete
1419 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1420
1421 * New remote packets
1422
1423 vFile:open:
1424 vFile:close:
1425 vFile:pread:
1426 vFile:pwrite:
1427 vFile:unlink:
1428 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
1429
1430 vAttach
1431 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
1432 mode.
1433
1434 vRun
1435 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
1436
1437 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
1438
1439 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
1440 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
1441 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1442
1443 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
1444 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
1445 -Bsymbolic linker option.
1446
1447 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
1448 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
1449 is not supported.
1450
1451 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
1452 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
1453
1454 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
1455 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
1456
1457 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
1458
1459 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
1460 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
1461 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
1462
1463 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
1464 automatically displayed as character or string data.
1465
1466 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
1467 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
1468 as strings.
1469
1470 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
1471 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
1472 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
1473
1474 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
1475 iWMMXt coprocessor.
1476
1477 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
1478 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
1479 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
1480
1481 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
1482
1483 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
1484
1485 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
1486 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
1487 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
1488
1489 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
1490 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
1491
1492 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
1493 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
1494 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
1495 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
1496 Windows and SymbianOS).
1497
1498 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
1499 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
1500
1501 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
1502 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
1503
1504 * New commands
1505
1506 set remoteflow
1507 show remoteflow
1508 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
1509 when debugging using remote targets.
1510
1511 set mem inaccessible-by-default
1512 show mem inaccessible-by-default
1513 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1514 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1515 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
1516 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
1517 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
1518
1519 set breakpoint auto-hw
1520 show breakpoint auto-hw
1521 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1522 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1523 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
1524 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
1525 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
1526 including "next" and "finish".
1527
1528 catch exception
1529 catch exception unhandled
1530 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
1531
1532 catch assert
1533 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
1534
1535 set sysroot
1536 show sysroot
1537 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
1538 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
1539 an alias to "set sysroot".
1540
1541 info spu
1542 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
1543 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
1544 architecture.
1545
1546 * New native configurations
1547
1548 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
1549
1550 set tdesc filename
1551 unset tdesc filename
1552 show tdesc filename
1553 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
1554 not query the target for its built-in description.
1555
1556 * New targets
1557
1558 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
1559 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
1560 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
1561
1562 * New remote packets
1563
1564 QPassSignals:
1565 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
1566 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
1567
1568 qXfer:features:read:
1569 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
1570 features.
1571
1572 qXfer:spu:read:
1573 qXfer:spu:write:
1574 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
1575 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
1576
1577 qXfer:libraries:read:
1578 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
1579 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
1580 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
1581 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
1582
1583 * Removed targets
1584
1585 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1586
1587 alpha*-*-osf1*
1588 alpha*-*-osf2*
1589 d10v-*-*
1590 hppa*-*-hiux*
1591 i[34567]86-ncr-*
1592 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
1593 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1594 i[34567]86-*-netware*
1595 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
1596 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
1597 i[34567]86-*-sco*
1598 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
1599 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
1600 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
1601 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
1602 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
1603 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
1604 i[34567]86-*-isc*
1605 m68*-cisco*-*
1606 m68*-tandem-*
1607 mips*-*-pe
1608 rs6000-*-lynxos*
1609 sh*-*-pe
1610
1611 * Other removed features
1612
1613 target abug
1614 target cpu32bug
1615 target est
1616 target rom68k
1617
1618 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
1619
1620 target hms
1621 target e7000
1622 target sh3
1623 target sh3e
1624
1625 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
1626 H8/300.
1627
1628 target ocd
1629
1630 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
1631 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
1632 interfaces.
1633
1634 DWARF 1 support
1635
1636 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
1637 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
1638
1639 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
1640
1641 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
1642 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
1643 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
1644 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
1645
1646 MIPS ".pdr" sections
1647
1648 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
1649 in debugging information.
1650
1651 Scheme support
1652
1653 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
1654 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
1655
1656 set mips stack-arg-size
1657 set mips saved-gpreg-size
1658
1659 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
1660
1661 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
1662
1663 * New targets
1664
1665 Xtensa xtensa-elf
1666 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
1667
1668 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
1669 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
1670 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
1671
1672 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
1673 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
1674 supported.
1675
1676 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
1677 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
1678
1679 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
1680 stub provides the required support.
1681
1682 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
1683 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
1684
1685 * New commands
1686
1687 set substitute-path
1688 unset substitute-path
1689 show substitute-path
1690 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
1691 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
1692 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
1693 between compilation and debugging.
1694
1695 set trace-commands
1696 show trace-commands
1697 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
1698 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
1699 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
1700
1701 * REMOVED features
1702
1703 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
1704
1705 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
1706 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
1707
1708 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
1709
1710 * New remote packets
1711
1712 qSupported:
1713 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
1714 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
1715 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
1716 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
1717 target.
1718
1719 qXfer:auxv:read:
1720 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
1721 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
1722
1723 qXfer:memory-map:read:
1724 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
1725 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
1726
1727 vFlashErase:
1728 vFlashWrite:
1729 vFlashDone:
1730 Erase and program a flash memory device.
1731
1732 * Removed remote packets
1733
1734 qPart:auxv:read:
1735 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
1736 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
1737
1738 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
1739
1740 * New targets
1741
1742 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
1743
1744 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1745
1746 * New commands
1747
1748 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
1749 only if it doesn't already have a value.
1750
1751 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
1752
1753 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
1754
1755 restart <n> Return the program state to a
1756 previously saved state.
1757
1758 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
1759
1760 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
1761
1762 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
1763 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
1764
1765 info forks List forks of the user program that
1766 are available to be debugged.
1767
1768 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
1769 forks of the user program that are
1770 available to be debugged.
1771
1772 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1773 that are available to be debugged (and
1774 kill the forked process).
1775
1776 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1777 that are available to be debugged (and
1778 allow the process to continue).
1779
1780 * New architecture
1781
1782 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
1783
1784 * Improved Windows host support
1785
1786 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
1787 native console support, and remote communications using either
1788 network sockets or serial ports.
1789
1790 * Improved Modula-2 language support
1791
1792 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
1793 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
1794 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
1795 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
1796 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
1797 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
1798
1799 * REMOVED features
1800
1801 The ARM rdi-share module.
1802
1803 The Netware NLM debug server.
1804
1805 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
1806
1807 * New native configurations
1808
1809 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
1810 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
1811
1812 * New targets
1813
1814 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1815
1816 * New command line options
1817
1818 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
1819 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
1820 the child (debugged) program exited with.
1821 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
1822 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
1823 specified multiple times and in conjunction
1824 with the --command (-x) option.
1825
1826 * Deprecated commands removed
1827
1828 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
1829 removed:
1830
1831 Command Replacement
1832 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
1833 othernames set arm disassembler
1834 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
1835 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
1836 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
1837 regs info registers
1838
1839 * New BSD user-level threads support
1840
1841 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
1842 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
1843 configurations are:
1844
1845 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1846 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
1847 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
1848
1849 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
1850 are not yet supported.
1851
1852 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
1853 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
1854
1855 * REMOVED configurations and files
1856
1857 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
1858 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
1859 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
1860
1861 * New "set print array-indexes" command
1862
1863 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
1864 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
1865 behavior.
1866
1867 * VAX floating point support
1868
1869 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
1870
1871 * User-defined command support
1872
1873 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
1874 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
1875 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
1876
1877 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
1878
1879 * New command line option
1880
1881 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
1882 debugging.
1883
1884 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
1885
1886 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
1887 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
1888 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
1889 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
1890 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
1891
1892 * Internationalization
1893
1894 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
1895 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
1896 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
1897
1898 * Ada
1899
1900 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
1901 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
1902 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
1903
1904 * New native configurations
1905
1906 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
1907
1908 * Remote 'p' packet
1909
1910 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
1911 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
1912
1913 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
1914
1915 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
1916 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
1917 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
1918 i386 application).
1919
1920 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
1921 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
1922 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
1923 configurations:
1924
1925 hppa-*-hpux
1926 ia64-*-aix
1927 mips-*-irix*
1928 *-*-lynx
1929 mips-*-linux-gnu
1930 sds protocol
1931 xdr protocol
1932 powerpc bdm protocol
1933
1934 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
1935 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
1936
1937 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
1938
1939 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1940 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1941 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1942 permanently REMOVED.
1943
1944 h8300-*-*
1945 mcore-*-*
1946 mn10300-*-*
1947 ns32k-*-*
1948 sh64-*-*
1949 v850-*-*
1950
1951 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
1952
1953 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
1954
1955 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
1956 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
1957 been fixed.
1958
1959 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
1960
1961 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
1962 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
1963 IRIX long double values).
1964
1965 * VAX and "next"
1966
1967 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
1968 command. This problem has been fixed.
1969
1970 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
1971
1972 * Fix for ``many threads''
1973
1974 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
1975 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
1976 error message:
1977
1978 ptrace: No such process.
1979 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
1980
1981 This problem has been fixed.
1982
1983 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
1984
1985 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
1986 GDB to dump core).
1987
1988 * New ``start'' command.
1989
1990 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
1991
1992 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
1993
1994 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
1995 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
1996 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
1997
1998 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1999 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2000 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2001 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2002 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2003 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2004 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2005 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2006 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2007
2008 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
2009
2010 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2011 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2012 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2013 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2014 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2015
2016 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2017 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2018 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
2019
2020 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2021
2022 * New native configurations
2023
2024 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
2025 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
2026 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2027 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
2028 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
2029 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
2030 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
2031
2032 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2033
2034 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2035 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2036 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2037 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2038 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2039 work, was also included.
2040
2041 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2042 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2043
2044 h8300-*-*
2045 mcore-*-*
2046 mn10300-*-*
2047 ns32k-*-*
2048 sh64-*-*
2049 v850-*-*
2050 xstormy16-*-*
2051
2052 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2053 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2054
2055 * REMOVED configurations and files
2056
2057 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2058 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2059 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2060 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2061 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2062 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2063 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2064 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2065 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2066 sonymips mips-sony-*
2067 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2068
2069 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2070
2071 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2072
2073 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2074 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2075 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2076 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2077 with GDB".
2078
2079 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2080
2081 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2082 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2083 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2084 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2085 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2086 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2087 are created.
2088
2089 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2090
2091 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
2092
2093 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2094 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2095 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2096
2097 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2098
2099 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2100 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2101
2102 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2103
2104 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2105 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2106 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2107
2108 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2109
2110 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2111 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2112
2113 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2114
2115 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2116 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2117 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2118
2119 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2120
2121 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2122 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2123 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2124
2125 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
2126
2127 * Removed --with-mmalloc
2128
2129 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2130 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2131
2132 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
2133
2134 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2135 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2136 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2137 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2138
2139 * Revised SPARC target
2140
2141 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2142 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
2143 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2144 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2145 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
2146
2147 * New C++ demangler
2148
2149 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2150 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2151 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2152 programs.
2153
2154 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2155
2156 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2157 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2158 encountered these.
2159
2160 * C++ nested types and namespaces
2161
2162 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2163 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2164 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2165 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2166 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2167 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2168 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2169 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2170 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2171
2172 * New native configurations
2173
2174 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
2175 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2176 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
2177 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2178 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
2179
2180 * New debugging protocols
2181
2182 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2183
2184 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2185
2186 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2187 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2188 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2189
2190 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2191
2192 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2193 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2194 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2195 permanently REMOVED.
2196
2197 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2198 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2199 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2200 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2201 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2202 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2203 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2204 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2205 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2206 sonymips mips-sony-*
2207 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2208
2209 * REMOVED configurations and files
2210
2211 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2212 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
2213 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2214 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2215 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2216 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2217 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2218 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2219 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2220 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
2221 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2222 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2223 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
2224 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2225 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
2226 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2227 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
2228
2229 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2230
2231 * Objective-C
2232
2233 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2234 integrated into GDB.
2235
2236 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2237
2238 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2239 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2240 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2241 backtraces.
2242
2243 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2244 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2245 DWARF 2 CFI support.
2246
2247 * Hosted file I/O.
2248
2249 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2250 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2251 remote protocol documentation for details.
2252
2253 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
2254
2255 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2256 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2257 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2258 ppc32 on ppc64).
2259
2260 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2261
2262 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2263 per-thread variables.
2264
2265 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2266
2267 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2268 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2269
2270 * Separate debug info.
2271
2272 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2273 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2274 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2275 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2276 and optional debug files.
2277
2278 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2279
2280 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2281 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2282 debugger.
2283
2284 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2285 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2286
2287 * Java
2288
2289 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2290 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2291 considered "useable".
2292
2293 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2294
2295 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2296 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2297 kernel.
2298
2299 * GDB supports logging output to a file
2300
2301 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2302 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
2303
2304 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2305
2306 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2307 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2308 command.
2309
2310 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
2311
2312 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2313 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2314
2315 * Profiling support
2316
2317 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2318 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2319 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2320 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2321 data, for more informative profiling results.
2322
2323 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2324
2325 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2326 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
2327 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
2328
2329 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2330 removed.
2331
2332 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2333 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2334 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2335 in a subsequent -var-update.
2336
2337 * New native configurations.
2338
2339 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2340
2341 * Multi-arched targets.
2342
2343 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
2344 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
2345
2346 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2347
2348 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2349 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2350 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2351 permanently REMOVED.
2352
2353 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2354 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2355 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2356 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2357 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2358 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2359 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2360 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2361 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2362 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
2363 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2364 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
2365
2366 * REMOVED configurations and files
2367
2368 V850EA ISA
2369 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2370 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2371 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2372 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2373 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2374 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2375 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2376 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2377 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2378 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2379 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2380 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2381 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
2382
2383 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
2384
2385 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
2386 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
2387 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
2388 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
2389 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
2390
2391 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
2392
2393 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
2394
2395 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
2396 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
2397 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
2398 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
2399 shared libs like mad''.
2400
2401 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
2402
2403 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
2404 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
2405 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
2406 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
2407
2408 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
2409
2410 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
2411 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
2412 they expand.
2413
2414 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
2415 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
2416
2417 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
2418 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
2419
2420 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
2421 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
2422 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
2423 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
2424
2425 * Multi-arched targets.
2426
2427 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
2428 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2429 NEC V850 v850-*-*
2430 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
2431 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
2432 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2433
2434 * New targets.
2435
2436 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
2437
2438
2439 * New native configurations
2440
2441 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
2442 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
2443 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
2444 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
2445
2446 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2447
2448 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2449 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2450 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2451 permanently REMOVED.
2452
2453 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2454 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2455 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2456 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2457 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2458 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2459 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2460 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2461 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2462 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2463 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2464 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2465 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
2466
2467 * OBSOLETE languages
2468
2469 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
2470
2471 * REMOVED configurations and files
2472
2473 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2474 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2475 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2476 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2477 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2478
2479 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2480
2481 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
2482
2483 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
2484 commands. The default is 1024.
2485
2486 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
2487
2488 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
2489
2490 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
2491
2492 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
2493 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
2494 from a file into memory (restore).
2495
2496 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
2497
2498 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
2499 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
2500 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
2501
2502 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
2503
2504 * New targets.
2505
2506 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
2507
2508 * Bug fixes
2509
2510 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
2511 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
2512 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
2513
2514 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
2515 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
2516 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
2517
2518 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
2519 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
2520 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
2521
2522 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
2523 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
2524 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
2525
2526 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
2527
2528 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
2529
2530 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
2531 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
2532 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
2533 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
2534 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
2535 (notably embedded) targets.
2536
2537 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
2538
2539 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
2540 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
2541 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
2542 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
2543
2544 * New command line option
2545
2546 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
2547
2548 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2549
2550 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
2551 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
2552 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
2553 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
2554 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
2555 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
2556 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
2557 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
2558 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
2559 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
2560
2561 * Changes in ARM configurations.
2562
2563 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
2564 configuration is fully multi-arch.
2565
2566 * New native configurations
2567
2568 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
2569 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
2570 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
2571 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
2572
2573 * New targets
2574
2575 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
2576
2577 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2578
2579 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2580 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2581 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2582 permanently REMOVED.
2583
2584 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2585 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2586 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2587 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2588 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2589
2590 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2591
2592 * REMOVED configurations and files
2593
2594 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2595 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
2596 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2597 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2598 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
2599 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
2600 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2601 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
2602 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
2603 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
2604 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2605 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
2606 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
2607
2608 * Changes to command line processing
2609
2610 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
2611 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
2612
2613 * Changes to key bindings
2614
2615 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
2616
2617 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
2618
2619 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
2620
2621 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
2622 corrupted.
2623
2624 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
2625
2626 Numerous documentation fixes.
2627
2628 Numerous testsuite fixes.
2629
2630 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
2631
2632 * New native configurations
2633
2634 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2635 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
2636 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
2637 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2638 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
2639 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
2640
2641 * New targets
2642
2643 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
2644 CRIS cris-axis
2645 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
2646
2647 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2648
2649 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
2650 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
2651 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2652 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
2653 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2654 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
2655 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
2656 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2657 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2658 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
2659 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
2660 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2661 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
2662 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
2663
2664 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
2665 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
2666
2667 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2668 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2669 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2670 permanently REMOVED.
2671
2672 * REMOVED configurations and files
2673
2674 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2675 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2676 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
2677 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2678 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
2679 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
2680
2681 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
2682
2683 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
2684 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
2685 present.
2686
2687 * Other news:
2688
2689 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
2690
2691 * The MI enabled by default.
2692
2693 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
2694 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
2695 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
2696 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
2697 which is now deprecated.
2698
2699 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
2700
2701 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
2702 main features are supported:
2703
2704 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
2705
2706 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
2707 extension;
2708
2709 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
2710
2711 - a Pascal expression parser.
2712
2713 However, some important features are not yet supported.
2714
2715 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
2716
2717 - there are some problems with boolean types;
2718
2719 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
2720 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
2721
2722 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
2723
2724 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
2725
2726 * Changes in completion.
2727
2728 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
2729 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
2730 users expect at the shell prompt.
2731
2732 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
2733 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
2734 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
2735 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
2736 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
2737 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
2738 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
2739
2740 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
2741
2742 * New platform-independent commands:
2743
2744 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
2745 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
2746 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
2747
2748 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
2749
2750 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
2751 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
2752 many threads as your system allows you to have.
2753
2754 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
2755
2756 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
2757 multi-threaded programs though.
2758
2759 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
2760
2761 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
2762
2763 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
2764 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
2765 supported.)
2766
2767 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
2768
2769 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
2770 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
2771 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
2772 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
2773 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
2774 registers.
2775
2776 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
2777 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
2778 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
2779
2780 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
2781
2782 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
2783 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
2784
2785 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
2786 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
2787 IDT.
2788
2789 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
2790 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
2791 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
2792 a given linear address.
2793
2794 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
2795 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
2796 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
2797
2798 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
2799
2800 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
2801
2802 * Changes in documentation.
2803
2804 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
2805 Documentation License.
2806
2807 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2808 manual.
2809
2810 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
2811
2812 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2813 manual.
2814
2815 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
2816 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
2817 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
2818
2819 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
2820
2821 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
2822 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
2823 contents of this file.
2824
2825 * gdba.el deleted
2826
2827 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
2828
2829 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
2830
2831 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
2832
2833 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
2834 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
2835 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
2836 greater level of detail.
2837
2838 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
2839
2840 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
2841 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
2842 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
2843 written.
2844
2845 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
2846
2847 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
2848 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
2849 machines ``out of the box''.
2850
2851 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
2852 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
2853 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
2854 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
2855 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
2856
2857 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
2858 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
2859 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
2860 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
2861 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
2862
2863 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
2864 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
2865 also works.
2866
2867 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
2868 GDB.
2869
2870 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
2871 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
2872 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
2873 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
2874
2875 * New native configurations
2876
2877 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
2878 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
2879
2880 * New targets
2881
2882 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
2883 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
2884 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
2885 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2886
2887 * OBSOLETE configurations
2888
2889 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2890 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2891 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
2892 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2893 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
2894
2895 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
2896 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
2897 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
2898 be permanently REMOVED.
2899
2900 * Gould support removed
2901
2902 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
2903
2904 * New features for SVR4
2905
2906 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
2907 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
2908 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
2909
2910 * Many C++ enhancements
2911
2912 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
2913 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
2914
2915 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
2916
2917 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
2918 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
2919 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
2920 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
2921
2922 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
2923 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
2924
2925 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
2926
2927 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
2928 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
2929 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
2930
2931 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
2932 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2933
2934 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
2935
2936 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
2937 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
2938 include ``set remote P-packet''.
2939
2940 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
2941
2942 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
2943 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
2944 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
2945
2946 * ``apropos'' command added.
2947
2948 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
2949 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
2950 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
2951
2952 * New MI interface
2953
2954 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
2955 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
2956 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
2957 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
2958 enabled by configuring with:
2959
2960 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
2961
2962 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
2963
2964 * New native configurations
2965
2966 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
2967 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
2968 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
2969
2970 * New targets
2971
2972 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2973 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
2974 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2975
2976 * OBSOLETE configurations
2977
2978 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
2979
2980 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
2981 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
2982 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
2983 be permanently REMOVED.
2984
2985 * ANSI/ISO C
2986
2987 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
2988 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
2989 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
2990 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
2991 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
2992 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
2993 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
2994 already.
2995
2996 * Readline 2.2
2997
2998 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
2999
3000 * set extension-language
3001
3002 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3003 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3004 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3005 set extension-language .c c++
3006 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3007 and their associated languages.
3008
3009 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3010
3011 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3012 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3013 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3014
3015 set processor NAME
3016
3017 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3018 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3019
3020 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3021 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3022 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3023 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3024 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3025 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3026 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3027 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3028 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3029 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3030 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3031
3032 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3033 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3034 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3035 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3036
3037 * HP-UX support
3038
3039 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3040 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3041 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3042 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3043 for xdb and dbx commands.
3044
3045 * Catchpoints
3046
3047 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3048 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3049 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3050
3051 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3052 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3053 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3054
3055 * Debugging across forks
3056
3057 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3058 in the inferior.
3059
3060 * TUI
3061
3062 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3063 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3064 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3065
3066 * GDB remote protocol additions
3067
3068 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3069 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3070 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3071 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3072
3073 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3074 full 64-bit address. The command
3075
3076 set remoteaddresssize 32
3077
3078 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3079 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3080 will be discarded.
3081
3082 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3083 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3084
3085 maint packet heythere
3086
3087 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3088 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3089 time.
3090
3091 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3092 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3093 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3094
3095 * Tracing can collect general expressions
3096
3097 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3098 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3099 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3100
3101 * mask-address variable for Mips
3102
3103 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3104 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3105 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3106
3107 * Higher serial baud rates
3108
3109 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3110 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3111 to achieve all of these rates.)
3112
3113 * i960 simulator
3114
3115 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3116 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3117
3118
3119 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3120
3121 * New native configurations
3122
3123 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3124 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3125 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3126 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3127 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3128 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3129 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3130
3131 * New targets
3132
3133 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3134 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3135 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3136 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3137 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3138 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3139 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3140 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3141 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3142 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3143 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3144
3145 * New debugging protocols
3146
3147 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3148 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3149 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3150 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3151 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3152 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3153
3154 * DWARF 2
3155
3156 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3157 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3158 information.
3159
3160 * Java frontend
3161
3162 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3163 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3164
3165 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3166
3167 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3168 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3169 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3170
3171 * Live range splitting
3172
3173 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3174 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3175 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3176
3177 * Hurd support
3178
3179 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3180 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3181
3182 * ARM Thumb support
3183
3184 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3185 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3186 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3187 accordingly.
3188
3189 * MIPS16 support
3190
3191 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3192 instruction set.
3193
3194 * Overlay support
3195
3196 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3197 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3198 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3199 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3200 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3201 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3202
3203 * info symbol
3204
3205 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3206 the symbol at the specified address.
3207
3208 * Trace support
3209
3210 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3211 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3212 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3213 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3214 file tracepoint.c for more details.
3215
3216 * MIPS simulator
3217
3218 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3219 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3220 of most MIPS variants.
3221
3222 * Sparc simulator
3223
3224 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3225 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3226 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3227
3228 * set architecture
3229
3230 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3231 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3232 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3233 the possible architectures.
3234
3235 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3236
3237 * New native configurations
3238
3239 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3240 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3241 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3242 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3243 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3244 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3245
3246 * New targets
3247
3248 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3249 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3250 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3251 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3252 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3253 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3254 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3255
3256 * PowerPC simulator
3257
3258 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3259 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3260 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3261 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3262 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3263
3264 * Solaris 2.5
3265
3266 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3267
3268 * Windows 95/NT native
3269
3270 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3271 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3272 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3273 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3274 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3275
3276 * dont-repeat command
3277
3278 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3279 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3280 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3281 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3282
3283 * Send break instead of ^C
3284
3285 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3286 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3287 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3288
3289 * Remote protocol timeout
3290
3291 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3292 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3293 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3294
3295 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3296
3297 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3298 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3299 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3300 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3301 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3302
3303 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3304 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3305 automatically on hpux10.
3306
3307 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3308
3309 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3310
3311 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3312
3313 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3314 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3315 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3316 every character. The default value is 1050.
3317
3318 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3319
3320 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3321 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3322 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3323 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3324 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3325 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3326
3327 * Speedups for remote debugging
3328
3329 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3330 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3331 and more efficient S-record downloading.
3332
3333 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3334
3335 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3336 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3337
3338 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3339
3340 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
3341
3342 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3343 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3344
3345 * Remote targets use caching
3346
3347 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3348 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3349 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3350 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3351 off' turns the the data cache off.
3352
3353 * Remote targets may have threads
3354
3355 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3356 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3357 gdb/remote.c for details.
3358
3359 * NetROM support
3360
3361 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
3362 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
3363 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
3364 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
3365 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
3366 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
3367 sequence is something like
3368
3369 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
3370 load <prog>
3371 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
3372
3373 * Macintosh host
3374
3375 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
3376 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
3377 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
3378 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
3379 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
3380 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
3381 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
3382 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
3383
3384 * Autoconf
3385
3386 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
3387 but does simplify configuration and building.
3388
3389 * hpux10
3390
3391 GDB now supports hpux10.
3392
3393 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
3394
3395 * New native configurations
3396
3397 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
3398 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
3399 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
3400 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
3401
3402 * New targets
3403
3404 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3405 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
3406 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
3407 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
3408 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3409
3410 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
3411
3412 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
3413 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
3414 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
3415 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
3416 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
3417
3418 * Arguments to user-defined commands
3419
3420 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
3421 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
3422 trivial example:
3423 define adder
3424 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
3425
3426 To execute the command use:
3427 adder 1 2 3
3428
3429 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
3430 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
3431 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
3432
3433 * New `if' and `while' commands
3434
3435 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
3436 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
3437 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
3438 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
3439 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
3440 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
3441 if the expression is zero.
3442
3443 * Fortran source language mode
3444
3445 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
3446 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
3447 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
3448 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
3449 Fortran compilers.
3450
3451 * Better HPUX support
3452
3453 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
3454 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
3455 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
3456 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
3457 that behavior do the following before running the program:
3458
3459 adb -w a.out
3460 __dld_flags?W 0x5
3461 control-d
3462
3463 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
3464 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
3465
3466 adb -w a.out
3467 __dld_flags?W 0x4
3468 control-d
3469
3470 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
3471 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
3472 external linkage.
3473
3474 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
3475 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
3476
3477 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
3478
3479 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
3480 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
3481 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
3482 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
3483 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
3484 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
3485
3486 * New DOS host serial code
3487
3488 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
3489 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
3490 a PC's serial port.
3491
3492 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
3493
3494 * New "complete" command
3495
3496 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
3497 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
3498
3499 * Trailing space optional in prompt
3500
3501 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
3502 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
3503
3504 * Breakpoint hit counts
3505
3506 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
3507 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
3508 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
3509 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
3510 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
3511 that breakpoint.
3512
3513 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
3514
3515 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
3516 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
3517 arrays actually contain only short strings.
3518
3519 * Shared library breakpoints
3520
3521 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
3522 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
3523
3524 * Hardware watchpoints
3525
3526 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
3527 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
3528
3529 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
3530
3531 * Annotations
3532
3533 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
3534 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
3535
3536 * Improved Irix 5 support
3537
3538 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
3539
3540 * Improved HPPA support
3541
3542 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
3543
3544 * New native configurations
3545
3546 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
3547 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3548 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
3549 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
3550
3551 * New targets
3552
3553 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3554 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
3555 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
3556
3557 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
3558
3559 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
3560 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
3561
3562 * Fixes
3563
3564 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
3565 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
3566
3567 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
3568
3569 * Irix 5 is now supported
3570
3571 * HPPA support
3572
3573 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
3574 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
3575 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
3576 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
3577 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
3578
3579
3580 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
3581
3582 * User visible changes:
3583
3584 * Remote Debugging
3585
3586 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
3587 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
3588 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
3589 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
3590 debugging info for the mips target).
3591
3592 * DEC Alpha native support
3593
3594 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
3595 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
3596 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
3597 Alpha-specific notes.
3598
3599 * Preliminary thread implementation
3600
3601 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
3602
3603 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
3604
3605 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
3606 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
3607 for details).
3608
3609 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
3610
3611 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
3612 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
3613 call methods, ...etc.
3614
3615 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
3616
3617 * User visible changes:
3618
3619 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
3620 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
3621 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
3622 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
3623
3624 Filename completion now works.
3625
3626 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
3627 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
3628 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
3629
3630 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
3631 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
3632 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
3633 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
3634 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
3635
3636 * DEC alpha support
3637
3638 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
3639 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
3640
3641
3642 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
3643
3644 * Testsuite
3645
3646 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
3647 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
3648 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
3649
3650 * C++ demangling
3651
3652 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
3653 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
3654 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
3655 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
3656 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
3657
3658 * Simulators
3659
3660 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
3661 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
3662 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
3663
3664 * New targets supported
3665
3666 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3667 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3668 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
3669 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3670 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
3671
3672 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
3673 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
3674 GO32 memory extender.
3675
3676 * New remote protocols
3677
3678 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
3679
3680 * New source languages supported
3681
3682 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
3683 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
3684 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
3685
3686
3687 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
3688
3689 * HP Precision Architecture supported
3690
3691 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
3692 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
3693 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
3694 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
3695 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
3696 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
3697
3698 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
3699
3700 * Faster and better demangling
3701
3702 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
3703 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
3704 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
3705 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
3706 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
3707 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
3708 symbol lookups.
3709
3710 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
3711 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
3712 compiler does not actually implement.
3713
3714 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
3715
3716 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
3717 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
3718 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
3719 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
3720 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
3721 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
3722 fix.
3723
3724 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
3725 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
3726
3727 * Improved configure script
3728
3729 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
3730 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
3731 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
3732 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
3733
3734 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
3735 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
3736 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
3737 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
3738 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
3739 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
3740
3741 * Documentation improvements
3742
3743 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
3744 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
3745 before submitting changes.
3746
3747 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
3748 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
3749 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
3750 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
3751 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
3752
3753 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
3754 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
3755 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
3756 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
3757 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
3758 around this problem.
3759
3760 * New features
3761
3762 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
3763 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
3764 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
3765 the target program.
3766
3767 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
3768 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
3769
3770 * New native hosts supported
3771
3772 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
3773 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
3774
3775 * New targets supported
3776
3777 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
3778
3779 * New file formats supported
3780
3781 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
3782 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
3783
3784 * Major bug fixes
3785
3786 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
3787
3788 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
3789 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
3790
3791 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
3792 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
3793 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
3794
3795 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
3796 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
3797
3798 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
3799 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
3800 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
3801 libraries.
3802
3803 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
3804 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
3805 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
3806 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
3807 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
3808
3809 * Internal improvements
3810
3811 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
3812 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
3813
3814 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
3815 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
3816 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
3817 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
3818 shared code that handles any of them.
3819
3820 * New command line options
3821
3822 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
3823
3824 * Mmalloc licensing
3825
3826 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
3827 General Public License.
3828
3829 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
3830
3831 * Host/native/target split
3832
3833 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
3834 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
3835 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
3836 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
3837 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
3838
3839 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
3840 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
3841 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
3842 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
3843 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
3844 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
3845 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
3846
3847 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
3848 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
3849 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
3850
3851 * New hosts supported
3852
3853 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
3854 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3855 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
3856
3857 * New targets supported
3858
3859 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3860 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
3861
3862 * New native hosts supported
3863
3864 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3865 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
3866 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
3867
3868 * New file formats supported
3869
3870 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
3871 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
3872 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
3873
3874 * New commands
3875
3876 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
3877 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
3878 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
3879
3880 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
3881
3882 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
3883 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
3884 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
3885 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
3886
3887 * C++ improvements
3888
3889 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
3890 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
3891 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
3892
3893 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
3894
3895 * Major bug fixes
3896
3897 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
3898 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
3899 by the compiler.
3900
3901 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
3902 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
3903
3904 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
3905 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
3906 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
3907 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
3908 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
3909 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
3910
3911 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
3912 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
3913 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
3914 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
3915
3916 * AMD 29k support
3917
3918 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
3919 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
3920 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
3921 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
3922 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
3923
3924 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
3925 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
3926 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
3927 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
3928
3929 * Remote interfaces
3930
3931 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
3932 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
3933 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
3934 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
3935 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
3936 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
3937 each instruction being stepped through.
3938
3939 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
3940 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
3941
3942 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
3943 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
3944 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
3945 processor with a serial port.
3946
3947 * Configuration
3948
3949 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
3950 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
3951 supported, and what files each one uses.
3952
3953 * Library changes
3954
3955 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
3956 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
3957 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
3958 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
3959
3960 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
3961 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
3962 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
3963 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
3964
3965 * Documentation
3966
3967 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
3968 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
3969 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
3970 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
3971 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
3972 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
3973
3974 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
3975
3976
3977 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
3978
3979 * Better support for C++ function names
3980
3981 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
3982 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
3983 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
3984 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
3985 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
3986
3987 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
3988 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
3989 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
3990 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
3991 for the list of formats.
3992
3993 * G++ symbol mangling problem
3994
3995 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
3996 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
3997 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
3998 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
3999 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4000 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4001 this problem.)
4002
4003 * New 'maintenance' command
4004
4005 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4006 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4007 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4008
4009 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4010 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4011 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4012 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4013 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4014 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4015
4016 The following commands are new:
4017
4018 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4019 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4020 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4021
4022 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4023
4024 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4025 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4026 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4027 read after argv processing.
4028
4029 * New hosts supported
4030
4031 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4032
4033 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
4034
4035 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4036 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4037 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4038 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4039 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4040 It costs extra.
4041
4042 * New targets supported
4043
4044 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4045
4046 * More smarts about finding #include files
4047
4048 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4049 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4050 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4051 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4052 the one that contains your sources.
4053
4054 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4055 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4056 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4057
4058 * Interesting infernals change
4059
4060 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4061 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4062 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4063 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4064
4065 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4066
4067 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4068 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4069 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4070
4071 See the ChangeLog for details.
4072
4073 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4074
4075 * New machines supported (host and target)
4076
4077 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4078
4079 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4080
4081 * New malloc package
4082
4083 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4084 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4085 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4086 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4087 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4088 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4089
4090 * info proc
4091
4092 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4093 'help info proc' for details.
4094
4095 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4096
4097 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4098 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4099 possible.
4100
4101 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4102
4103 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4104 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4105 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4106 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4107 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4108 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4109
4110 * Cross byte order fixes
4111
4112 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4113 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4114
4115 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4116
4117 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4118 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4119 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4120 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4121 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4122 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4123 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4124 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4125 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4126 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4127
4128 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4129 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4130 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4131 slower, but makes future operations faster.
4132
4133 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4134 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4135 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4136 use is:
4137
4138 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4139
4140 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4141 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4142 shared across multiple host platforms.
4143
4144 * longjmp() handling
4145
4146 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4147 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4148 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4149 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4150
4151 * Solaris 2.0
4152
4153 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4154 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4155 reading symbols.
4156
4157 * Bug fixes
4158
4159 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4160 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4161 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4162
4163 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4164
4165 * New machines supported (host and target)
4166
4167 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4168 (except core files)
4169 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4170 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4171
4172 * New machines supported (target)
4173
4174 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4175
4176 * C++ support
4177
4178 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4179 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4180 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4181
4182 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4183 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4184 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4185 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4186 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4187 released.
4188
4189 * New features for SVR4
4190
4191 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4192 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4193 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4194
4195 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4196 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4197 it prints the address mappings of the process.
4198
4199 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4200 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4201
4202 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4203
4204 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4205 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4206 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4207 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4208 same code linked statically.
4209
4210 * New Getopt
4211
4212 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4213 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4214 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4215 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4216 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4217 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4218
4219 * Bugs fixed
4220
4221 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4222 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4223 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4224
4225
4226 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4227
4228 * New machines supported (host and target)
4229
4230 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4231 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4232 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4233
4234 * Almost SCO Unix support
4235
4236 We had hoped to support:
4237 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4238 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4239 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4240 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4241
4242 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4243
4244 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4245 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4246 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4247 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4248 reqired (if any).
4249
4250 * New Readline
4251
4252 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4253 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4254 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4255
4256 * Bugs fixed
4257
4258 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4259 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4260 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4261
4262 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4263
4264 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4265 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4266 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4267
4268 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4269 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4270 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4271 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4272 version 2.
4273
4274 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4275 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4276 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4277 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4278 situation somewhat.
4279
4280 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4281 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4282 methods.
4283
4284 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4285 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4286 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4287
4288
4289 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4290
4291 * Improved configuration
4292
4293 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4294 Porting BFD is simpler.
4295
4296 * Stepping improved
4297
4298 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4299 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4300 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4301 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4302
4303 * Bug fixing
4304
4305 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4306
4307 * New host supported (not target)
4308
4309 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4310
4311
4312 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4313
4314 * Multiple source language support
4315
4316 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4317 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4318 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4319 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4320 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4321 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4322
4323 * GDB and Modula-2
4324
4325 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4326 currently under development at the State University of New York at
4327 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4328 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4329
4330 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4331 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4332 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4333
4334 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4335 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4336
4337 * set write on/off
4338
4339 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4340 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4341 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4342 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4343 effect immediately.
4344
4345 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4346
4347 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4348 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4349 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4350 examining core files.
4351
4352 * set listsize
4353
4354 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4355 The default is 10.
4356
4357 * New machines supported (host and target)
4358
4359 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4360 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4361 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
4362
4363 * New hosts supported (not targets)
4364
4365 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
4366
4367 * New targets supported (not hosts)
4368
4369 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4370 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4371 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
4372
4373 * New remote interfaces
4374
4375 AMD 29000 Adapt
4376 AMD 29000 Minimon
4377
4378
4379 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
4380
4381 * New Facilities
4382
4383 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
4384
4385 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
4386 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
4387 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
4388 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
4389 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
4390 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
4391 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
4392 stub on the target system.
4393
4394 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
4395
4396 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
4397 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
4398 object file types such as a.out and coff.
4399
4400 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
4401 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
4402
4403
4404 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
4405
4406 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
4407 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
4408
4409 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
4410 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
4411 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
4412
4413 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
4414 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
4415 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
4416 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
4417
4418 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
4419 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
4420 it is already running. Default is ON.
4421
4422 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
4423 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
4424 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
4425 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
4426 Default is ON.
4427
4428 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
4429 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
4430 or the value of the environment variable
4431 GDBHISTFILE.
4432
4433 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
4434 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
4435 HISTSIZE.
4436
4437 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
4438 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
4439 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
4440
4441 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
4442 history expansion will be performed on
4443 command line input. The default is OFF.
4444
4445 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
4446 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
4447 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
4448
4449 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
4450 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
4451 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4452 variable TERM.
4453
4454 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
4455 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
4456 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4457 variable TERM.
4458
4459 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
4460 ``set width'' instead.
4461
4462 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
4463 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
4464 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
4465 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
4466
4467 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
4468 is OFF.
4469
4470 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
4471 "raw" form if off.
4472
4473 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
4474 like instructions.
4475
4476 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
4477
4478
4479 * Support for Epoch Environment.
4480
4481 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
4482 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
4483 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
4484 window.
4485
4486
4487 * Support for Shared Libraries
4488
4489 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
4490 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
4491 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
4492 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
4493 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
4494 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
4495 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
4496 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
4497
4498 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
4499 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
4500 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
4501
4502 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
4503
4504
4505 * Watchpoints
4506
4507 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
4508 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
4509 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
4510 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
4511 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
4512 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
4513
4514 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
4515
4516 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
4517
4518 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4519 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4520 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4521
4522
4523 * C++ multiple inheritance
4524
4525 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
4526 for C++ programs.
4527
4528 * C++ exception handling
4529
4530 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
4531 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
4532 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
4533 handler's context).
4534
4535 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
4536 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
4537 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
4538
4539 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
4540 current stack frame.
4541
4542
4543 * Minor command changes
4544
4545 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
4546 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
4547 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
4548
4549 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
4550 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
4551 frames without printing.
4552
4553 * New directory command
4554
4555 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
4556 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
4557 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
4558 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
4559 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
4560
4561 * Configuring GDB for compilation
4562
4563 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
4564 for more details.
4565
4566 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
4567 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
4568 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
4569 where the program that you are debugging will run.
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