* windows-nat.c (handle_output_debug_string): Replace call
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.6
5
6 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
7 buffer in Common Trace Format.
8
9 * MI changes
10
11 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
12 Trace Format now.
13
14 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
15
16 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
17 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
18 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
19 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
20
21 set|show record full insn-number-max
22 set|show record full stop-at-limit
23 set|show record full memory-query
24
25 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
26 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
27 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
28 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
29 This new recording method can be enabled using:
30
31 record btrace
32
33 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
34 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
35
36 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
37 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
38 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
39
40 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
41 instruction granularity
42
43 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
44 function granularity
45
46 * New native configurations
47
48 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
49 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
50
51 * New targets
52
53 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
54 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
55 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
56 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
57
58 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
59 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
60 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
61 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
62 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
63 --data-directory command-line option.
64
65 * New command line options:
66
67 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
68 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
69
70 * Removed command line options
71
72 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
73 Emacs.
74
75 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
76 type formatting.
77
78 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
79
80 * Python scripting
81
82 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
83
84 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
85
86 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
87
88 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
89
90 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
91 of architecture in the Python API.
92
93 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
94 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
95
96 * New Python-based convenience functions:
97
98 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
99 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
100 ** $_strlen(str)
101 ** $_regex(str, regex)
102
103 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
104 given an argument.
105
106 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
107 default for GCC since November 2000.
108
109 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
110
111 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
112 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
113
114 * New configure options
115
116 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
117 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
118 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
119 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
120 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
121 options allow the user to override that default.
122
123 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
124
125 catch signal
126 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
127 conditions to be attached.
128
129 maint info bfds
130 List the BFDs known to GDB.
131
132 python-interactive [command]
133 pi [command]
134 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
135 and print the result of expressions.
136
137 py [command]
138 "py" is a new alias for "python".
139
140 enable type-printer [name]...
141 disable type-printer [name]...
142 Enable or disable type printers.
143
144 set debug notification
145 show debug notification
146 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
147
148 set trace-buffer-size
149 show trace-buffer-size
150 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
151
152 * Removed commands
153
154 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
155 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
156 instead.
157
158 * New options
159
160 set print type methods (on|off)
161 show print type methods
162 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
163 The default is to show them.
164
165 set print type typedefs (on|off)
166 show print type typedefs
167 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
168 The default is to show them.
169
170 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
171 show filename-display
172 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
173 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
174
175 * MI changes
176
177 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
178 "=cmd-param-changed".
179 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
180 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
181 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
182 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
183 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
184 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
185 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
186 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
187 "=memory-changed".
188 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
189 containing the absolute file name when GDB can determine it and source
190 has been requested.
191 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
192 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
193 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
194 library load/unload events.
195 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
196 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
197 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
198 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
199 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
200 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
201
202 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
203 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
204 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
205 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
206
207 * New remote packets
208
209 QTBuffer:size
210 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
211 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
212
213 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
214
215 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
216 for more x32 ABI info.
217
218 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
219
220 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
221
222 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
223 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
224 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
225 "info os files" lists file descriptors
226 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
227 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
228 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
229 "info os msg" lists message queues
230 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
231
232 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
233 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
234 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
235 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
236 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
237 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
238
239 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
240 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
241 record/replay support.
242
243 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
244
245 * Python scripting
246
247 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
248 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
249
250 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
251
252 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
253 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
254
255 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
256
257 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
258 the source at which the symbol was defined.
259
260 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
261 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
262 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
263 symbol's value.
264
265 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
266 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
267
268 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
269 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
270 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
271
272 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
273 object associated with a PC value.
274
275 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
276 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
277
278 * Go language support.
279 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
280 language.
281
282 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
283 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
284
285 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
286 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
287
288 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
289 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
290 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
291 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
292 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
293 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
294
295 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
296 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
297 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
298 build/libcpp/expr.c.
299
300 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
301 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
302
303 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
304 since December 2007.
305
306 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
307 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
308 command does. For instance:
309
310 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
311
312 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
313 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
314 created, using the "condition" command.
315
316 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
317 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
318
319 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
320
321 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
322 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
323 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
324 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
325 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
326 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
327 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
328 files with older .gdb_index sections.
329
330 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
331 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
332 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
333 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
334 the .gdb_index section.
335
336 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
337
338 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
339 target.
340
341 * MI changes
342
343 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
344
345 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
346
347 * New commands
348
349 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
350 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
351 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
352
353 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
354 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
355
356 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
357 several hits.
358
359 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
360 C++ and Java objects.
361
362 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
363 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
364 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
365 configured with '--with-python'.
366
367 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
368 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
369 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
370 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
371 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
372 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
373 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
374
375 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
376 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
377 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
378 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
379
380 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
381 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
382 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
383 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
384
385 ** "set print symbol"
386 "show print symbol"
387 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
388 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
389 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
390
391 * Deprecated commands
392
393 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
394 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
395
396 * New targets
397
398 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
399 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
400
401 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
402 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
403 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
404 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
405 evaluates to true.
406
407 * New options
408
409 set mips compression
410 show mips compression
411 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
412 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
413 mips16
414 micromips
415 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
416
417 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
418 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
419 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
420 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
421 available mode.
422 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
423 target.
424
425 set auto-load off
426 Disable auto-loading globally.
427
428 show auto-load
429 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
430
431 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
432 show auto-load gdb-scripts
433 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
434
435 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
436 show auto-load python-scripts
437 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
438
439 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
440 show auto-load local-gdbinit
441 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
442
443 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
444 show auto-load libthread-db
445 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
446
447 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
448 show auto-load scripts-directory
449 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
450 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
451 of the directories listed by this option.
452 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
453
454 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
455 show auto-load safe-path
456 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
457 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
458
459 set debug auto-load on|off
460 show debug auto-load
461 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
462
463 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
464 show dprintf-style
465 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
466 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
467 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
468 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
469
470 set dprintf-function <expr>
471 show dprintf-function
472 set dprintf-channel <expr>
473 show dprintf-channel
474 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
475 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
476
477 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
478 show disconnected-dprintf
479 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
480 after GDB disconnects.
481
482 * New configure options
483
484 --with-auto-load-dir
485 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
486 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
487 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
488 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
489 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
490
491 --with-auto-load-safe-path
492 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
493 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
494
495 --without-auto-load-safe-path
496 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
497 security feature.
498
499 * New remote packets
500
501 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
502
503 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
504 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
505 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
506 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
507
508 QProgramSignals:
509
510 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
511 program without GDB involvement.
512
513 * New command line options
514
515 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
516 before loading inferior.
517 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
518 execute it before loading inferior.
519
520 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
521
522 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
523 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
524 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
525 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
526 inferior changes.
527
528 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
529 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
530
531 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
532 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
533 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
534 target hardware watchpoint.
535
536 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
537 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
538 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
539 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
540
541 * Python scripting
542
543 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
544 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
545 existing one.
546
547 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
548 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
549 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
550 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
551 now "message", which just prints the error message without
552 the stack trace.
553
554 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
555 Python API.
556
557 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
558 modules library. This module provides functionality for
559 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
560 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
561 corresponding value.
562
563 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
564 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
565 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
566 on GDB start-up.
567
568 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
569 static_block will return the global and static blocks
570 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
571 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
572
573 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
574
575 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
576 "gdb.breakpoints".
577
578 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
579 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
580 available in the CLI.
581
582 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
583 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
584 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
585 "some_type.items()".
586
587 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
588 new object file.
589
590 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
591 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
592 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
593 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
594 any anonymous fields.
595
596 * MI changes
597
598 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
599 "solib-event".
600
601 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
602 "=breakpoint-modified".
603
604 ** New command -ada-task-info.
605
606 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
607 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
608 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
609 lives.
610
611 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
612 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
613 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
614 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
615 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
616
617 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
618 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
619
620 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
621 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
622 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
623 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
624 use this option to specify where to find it.
625
626 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
627 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
628 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
629 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
630 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
631 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
632 section in the user manual for more details.
633
634 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
635 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
636 become available after that.
637
638 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
639
640 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
641 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
642 gcc version 4.7.
643
644 * New commands
645
646 !SHELL COMMAND
647 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
648 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
649
650 * Changed commands
651
652 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
653 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
654 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
655
656 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
657 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
658 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
659
660 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
661 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
662 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
663 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
664 name starts with a hyphen.
665
666 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
667 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
668 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
669 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
670 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
671 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
672 number of bytes that will be collected.
673
674 tstart [NOTES]
675 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
676 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
677 setting the variable trace-notes.
678
679 tstop [NOTES]
680 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
681 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
682 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
683 trace-stop-notes.
684
685 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
686 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
687 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
688 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
689 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
690 is running.
691
692 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
693 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
694 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
695
696 * New options
697
698 set debug dwarf2-read
699 show debug dwarf2-read
700 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
701 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
702
703 set debug symtab-create
704 show debug symtab-create
705 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
706 creation. The default is off.
707
708 set extended-prompt
709 show extended-prompt
710 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
711 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
712 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
713 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
714 prompt is displayed.
715
716 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
717 show print entry-values
718 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
719 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
720 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
721
722 set debug entry-values
723 show debug entry-values
724 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
725 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
726
727 set basenames-may-differ
728 show basenames-may-differ
729 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
730 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
731 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
732 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
733 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
734 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
735 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
736 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
737
738 set trace-user
739 show trace-user
740 set trace-notes
741 show trace-notes
742 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
743 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
744 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
745 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
746
747 set trace-stop-notes
748 show trace-stop-notes
749 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
750 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
751 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
752 started by someone else.
753
754 * New remote packets
755
756 QTEnable
757
758 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
759
760 QTDisable
761
762 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
763
764 QTNotes
765
766 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
767
768 qTP
769
770 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
771
772 qTMinFTPILen
773
774 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
775 be placed.
776
777 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
778 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
779
780 * New targets
781
782 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
783
784 * New Simulators
785
786 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
787
788 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
789
790 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
791
792 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
793
794 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
795 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
796 matches the given regular expression.
797
798 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
799
800 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
801 dumping the instruction opcodes.
802
803 * New command line options
804
805 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
806 This is mostly for testing purposes.
807
808 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
809 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
810
811 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
812 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
813 source path list instead of augmenting it.
814
815 * GDB now understands thread names.
816
817 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
818 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
819
820 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
821 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
822
823 * OpenCL C
824 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
825 has been integrated into GDB.
826
827 * Python scripting
828
829 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
830 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
831 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
832
833 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
834 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
835 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
836 and allows for more dynamic content.
837
838 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
839 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
840 have an is_valid method.
841
842 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
843 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
844 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
845
846 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
847
848 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
849 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
850 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
851 that function like so:
852
853 result = some_value (10,20)
854
855 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
856 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
857 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
858
859 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
860 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
861 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
862 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
863 New function: register_pretty_printer.
864
865 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
866 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
867
868 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
869
870 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
871 selected thread.
872
873 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
874 holds the thread's name.
875
876 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
877 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
878 occurring in the process being debugged.
879 The following events are currently supported:
880 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
881 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
882 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
883
884 * C++ Improvements:
885
886 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
887 instantiation. For example, if you have:
888
889 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
890
891 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
892 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
893 was added to GCC 4.5.
894
895 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
896 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
897 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
898 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
899 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
900 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
901
902 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
903 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
904 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
905 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
906 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
907
908 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
909 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
910 execution to a label.
911
912 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
913 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
914 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
915 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
916
917 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
918 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
919 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
920 of scope.
921
922 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
923
924 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
925 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
926 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
927 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
928 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
929 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
930
931 (gdb) info threads
932 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
933
934 While now you see this:
935
936 (gdb) info threads
937 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
938
939 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
940 dumps.
941
942 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
943 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
944 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
945 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
946
947 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
948 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
949 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
950 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
951 section in the user manual for more details.
952
953 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
954
955 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
956 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
957
958 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
959
960 * New native configurations
961
962 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
963
964 * New targets:
965
966 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
967
968 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
969 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
970 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
971 in the GDB user manual.
972
973 * Guile support was removed.
974
975 * New features in the GNU simulator
976
977 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
978
979 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
980
981 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
982
983 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
984
985 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
986 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
987 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
988 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
989 was always disabled for such configurations.
990
991 * C++ Improvements:
992
993 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
994
995 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
996 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
997 For example:
998 namespace A
999 {
1000 class B { };
1001 void foo (B) { }
1002 }
1003 ...
1004 A::B b
1005 foo(b)
1006 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1007 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1008 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1009
1010 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1011
1012 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1013 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1014 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1015 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1016 entry.
1017 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1018 mentioned flavors of operators.
1019
1020 ** static const class members
1021
1022 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1023 class definition has been fixed.
1024
1025 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
1026
1027 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1028 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1029 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1030 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1031 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1032 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1033
1034 * Static tracepoints
1035
1036 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1037 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1038 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1039 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1040 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1041 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1042 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1043 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1044 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1045 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1046 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1047 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1048 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1049 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1050 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1051 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1052 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1053 the "New remote packets" section below.
1054
1055 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1056
1057 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1058 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1059 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1060 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1061
1062 * Observer mode
1063
1064 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1065 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1066 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1067 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1068 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1069 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1070 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1071
1072 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1073 current thread.
1074
1075 * New remote packets
1076
1077 qGetTIBAddr
1078
1079 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1080
1081 qRelocInsn
1082
1083 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1084 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1085 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1086 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1087 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1088 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1089
1090 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1091
1092 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1093
1094 qTSTMat
1095
1096 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1097 program.
1098
1099 qXfer:statictrace:read
1100
1101 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1102 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1103 to gdb's qSupported query.
1104
1105 QAllow
1106
1107 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1108
1109 QTDPsrc
1110
1111 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1112 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1113
1114 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1115 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1116 a directory.
1117
1118 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1119
1120 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1121 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1122 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1123 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1124
1125 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1126 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1127 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1128 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1129 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1130 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1131 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1132
1133 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1134 for static tracepoints support.
1135
1136 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1137
1138 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1139 it understands register description.
1140
1141 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1142
1143 * X86 general purpose registers
1144
1145 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1146 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1147 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1148 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1149 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1150
1151 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1152 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1153 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1154 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1155 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1156 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1157
1158 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1159 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1160 in the specified file.
1161
1162 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1163 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1164 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1165 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1166 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1167 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1168 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1169 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1170 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1171 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1172
1173 * New commands
1174
1175 eval template, expressions...
1176 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1177 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1178
1179 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1180 show target-file-system-kind
1181 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1182 names.
1183
1184 save breakpoints <filename>
1185 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1186 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1187 definitions, use the `source' command.
1188
1189 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1190 is now deprecated.
1191
1192 info static-tracepoint-markers
1193 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1194
1195 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1196 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1197 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1198
1199 set observer on|off
1200 show observer
1201 Enable and disable observer mode.
1202
1203 set may-write-registers on|off
1204 set may-write-memory on|off
1205 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1206 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1207 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1208 set may-interrupt on|off
1209 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1210 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1211 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1212 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1213 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1214 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1215 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1216
1217 set record memory-query on|off
1218 show record memory-query
1219 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1220 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1221
1222 * Changed commands
1223
1224 disassemble
1225 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1226
1227 * Python scripting
1228
1229 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1230 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1231 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1232 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1233 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1234
1235 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1236 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1237 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1238 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1239
1240 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1241 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1242
1243 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1244
1245 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1246
1247 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1248
1249 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1250 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1251 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1252
1253 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1254 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1255 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1256 regular breakpoints.
1257
1258 * New targets
1259
1260 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1261
1262 * D language support.
1263 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1264 language.
1265
1266 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1267 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1268 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1269 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1270 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1271
1272 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1273 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1274 conditions of the form:
1275
1276 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1277
1278 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1279 interface mentioned above.
1280
1281 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1282
1283 * C++ Improvements
1284
1285 ** Namespace Support
1286
1287 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1288 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1289 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1290 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1291 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1292
1293 ** Bug Fixes
1294
1295 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1296 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1297 qualified name.
1298
1299 ** Cast Operators
1300
1301 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1302 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1303
1304 * New targets
1305
1306 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
1307 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
1308
1309 * New Simulators
1310
1311 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
1312 Renesas RX rx
1313
1314 * Multi-program debugging.
1315
1316 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1317 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1318 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1319 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1320 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1321 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1322 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1323 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1324
1325 * New tracing features
1326
1327 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1328
1329 ** Trace state variables
1330
1331 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1332 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1333 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1334 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1335 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1336 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1337 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1338 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1339 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1340 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
1341
1342 ** Fast tracepoints
1343
1344 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1345 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1346 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1347 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1348 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1349 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1350 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1351 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1352 the regular trace command.
1353
1354 ** Disconnected tracing
1355
1356 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1357 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1358 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1359 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1360 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1361
1362 ** Trace files
1363
1364 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1365 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1366 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1367 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1368 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1369 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1370 <name>".
1371
1372 ** Circular trace buffer
1373
1374 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1375 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1376 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1377 not be available for all target agents.
1378
1379 * Changed commands
1380
1381 disassemble
1382 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1383 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1384
1385 info variables
1386 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1387 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1388
1389 source
1390 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1391 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1392 support.
1393
1394 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1395 "set script-extension" (see below).
1396
1397 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1398
1399 record save [<FILENAME>]
1400 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1401 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1402
1403 record restore <FILENAME>
1404 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1405 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1406
1407 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1408 Add a new inferior.
1409
1410 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1411 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1412 inferior has loaded.
1413
1414 remove-inferior ID
1415 Remove an inferior.
1416
1417 maint info program-spaces
1418 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1419
1420 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1421 show remote interrupt-sequence
1422 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1423 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1424 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1425 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1426 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1427
1428 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1429 show remote interrupt-on-connect
1430 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1431 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1432 Linux kernel.
1433
1434 set remotebreak [on | off]
1435 show remotebreak
1436 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1437
1438 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1439 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1440
1441 info tvariables
1442 List trace state variables and their values.
1443
1444 delete tvariable $NAME ...
1445 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1446
1447 teval EXPR, ...
1448 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1449 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1450
1451 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1452 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1453
1454 * New expression syntax
1455
1456 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1457 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1458
1459 * New options
1460
1461 set follow-exec-mode new|same
1462 show follow-exec-mode
1463 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1464 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1465 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1466
1467 set default-collect EXPR, ...
1468 show default-collect
1469 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1470 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1471 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1472
1473 set disconnected-tracing
1474 show disconnected-tracing
1475 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1476 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1477 upon disconnection.
1478
1479 set circular-trace-buffer
1480 show circular-trace-buffer
1481 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1482 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1483 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1484 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1485
1486 set script-extension off|soft|strict
1487 show script-extension
1488 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1489 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1490 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1491 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1492 evaluation failed.
1493 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1494
1495 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1496 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1497 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1498 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1499 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1500 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1501 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1502 is on.
1503
1504 * Python API Improvements
1505
1506 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1507 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1508 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1509
1510 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1511 `is_base_class' attribute.
1512
1513 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1514
1515 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1516 evaluate an expression.
1517
1518 * New remote packets
1519
1520 QTDV
1521 Define a trace state variable.
1522
1523 qTV
1524 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1525
1526 QTDisconnected
1527 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1528
1529 QTBuffer:circular
1530 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1531
1532 qTfP, qTsP
1533 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1534
1535 * Bug fixes
1536
1537 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1538
1539 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1540 much more reliable. In particular:
1541 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1542 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1543 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1544 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1545 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1546 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1547 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1548 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1549 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1550 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1551 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1552 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1553 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1554 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1555 non-threaded programs.
1556
1557 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1558 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1559 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1560 executable program.
1561
1562 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
1563
1564 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1565 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1566 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1567 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1568 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1569
1570 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1571 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1572 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1573 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1574 for tracepoint actions.
1575
1576 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1577 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1578 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
1579
1580 * Process record and replay
1581
1582 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1583 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1584 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1585 execute commands.
1586
1587 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1588 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1589 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1590 reverse execution.
1591
1592 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1593 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
1594 2.6.28 or later.
1595
1596 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1597 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1598 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1599 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1600 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1601 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1602 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1603 the installation instructions for more information.
1604
1605 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1606 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1607 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1608 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1609
1610 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1611 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1612
1613 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1614 now complete on file names.
1615
1616 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1617 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1618 For instance, consider:
1619
1620 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1621 # struct example variable;
1622 (gdb) p variable.
1623
1624 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1625 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1626
1627 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1628 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1629
1630 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1631 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1632 macros.
1633
1634 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
1635 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1636 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1637
1638 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1639 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1640 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1641 and simulator targets may also provide them.
1642
1643 * New remote packets
1644
1645 qSearch:memory:
1646 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1647
1648 QStartNoAckMode
1649 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1650 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1651 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1652
1653 vKill
1654 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1655 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1656
1657 qXfer:osdata:read
1658 Obtains additional operating system information
1659
1660 qXfer:siginfo:read
1661 qXfer:siginfo:write
1662 Read or write additional signal information.
1663
1664 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1665
1666 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1667 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1668 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1669
1670 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
1671 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
1672
1673 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
1674 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1675 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
1676
1677 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1678 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1679
1680 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1681
1682 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1683
1684 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1685 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1686
1687 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
1688 list of section offsets.
1689
1690 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1691 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1692 have also been fixed.
1693
1694 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
1695 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1696 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
1697
1698 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1699 example, given:
1700
1701 template<typename T> class C { };
1702 C<char const *> c;
1703
1704 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1705
1706 ptype C<char const *>
1707 ptype C<char const*>
1708 ptype C<const char *>
1709 ptype C<const char*>
1710
1711 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1712
1713 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1714 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1715
1716 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1717 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1718 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1719
1720 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1721 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1722
1723 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1724 gdbserver.
1725
1726 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1727 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1728
1729 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1730 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1731 as appropriate.
1732
1733 * Python scripting
1734
1735 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1736 available is determined at configure time.
1737
1738 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1739
1740 * Ada tasking support
1741
1742 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1743 been introduced:
1744
1745 info tasks
1746 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1747 info task N
1748 Print detailed information about task number N.
1749 task
1750 Print the task number of the current task.
1751 task N
1752 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1753
1754 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1755 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1756
1757 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1758
1759 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1760 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1761 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1762 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1763 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1764 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1765 below.
1766
1767 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1768 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1769 information.
1770
1771 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1772 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1773 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1774 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1775 more information.
1776
1777 * Multi-architecture debugging.
1778
1779 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1780 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1781 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1782 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1783 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1784
1785 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1786 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1787 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1788 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1789 --enable-targets configure option.
1790
1791 * Non-stop mode debugging.
1792
1793 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1794 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1795 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1796 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1797 section in the user manual for more information.
1798
1799 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1800 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1801 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1802 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1803 extensions on linux targets.
1804
1805 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1806
1807 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1808 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1809 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1810 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1811 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1812 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1813 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1814 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1815 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1816
1817 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1818 val1 [, val2, ...]
1819 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1820
1821 maint set python print-stack
1822 maint show python print-stack
1823 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1824
1825 python [CODE]
1826 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1827
1828 macro define
1829 macro list
1830 macro undef
1831 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1832 interactively.
1833
1834 info os processes
1835 Show operating system information about processes.
1836
1837 info inferiors
1838 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1839
1840 inferior NUM
1841 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1842
1843 detach inferior NUM
1844 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1845
1846 kill inferior NUM
1847 Kill inferior number NUM.
1848
1849 * New options
1850
1851 set spu stop-on-load
1852 show spu stop-on-load
1853 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1854
1855 set spu auto-flush-cache
1856 show spu auto-flush-cache
1857 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1858 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1859
1860 set sh calling-convention
1861 show sh calling-convention
1862 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1863
1864 set debug timestamp
1865 show debug timestamp
1866 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1867
1868 set disassemble-next-line
1869 show disassemble-next-line
1870 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1871 the debuggee stops.
1872
1873 set remote noack-packet
1874 show remote noack-packet
1875 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1876 under "New remote packets."
1877
1878 set remote query-attached-packet
1879 show remote query-attached-packet
1880 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1881
1882 set remote read-siginfo-object
1883 show remote read-siginfo-object
1884 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1885 packet.
1886
1887 set remote write-siginfo-object
1888 show remote write-siginfo-object
1889 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1890 packet.
1891
1892 set remote reverse-continue
1893 show remote reverse-continue
1894 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1895
1896 set remote reverse-step
1897 show remote reverse-step
1898 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1899
1900 set displaced-stepping
1901 show displaced-stepping
1902 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1903 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1904 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1905
1906 set debug displaced
1907 show debug displaced
1908 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1909
1910 maint set internal-error
1911 maint show internal-error
1912 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1913
1914 maint set internal-warning
1915 maint show internal-warning
1916 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
1917
1918 set exec-wrapper
1919 show exec-wrapper
1920 unset exec-wrapper
1921 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1922
1923 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1924 show multiple-symbols
1925 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1926 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1927 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1928
1929 set breakpoint always-inserted
1930 show breakpoint always-inserted
1931 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1932 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1933 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1934
1935 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1936 show arm fallback-mode
1937 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1938 show arm force-mode
1939 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1940 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1941 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1942 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1943
1944 set disable-randomization
1945 show disable-randomization
1946 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1947 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1948 multiple debugging sessions.
1949
1950 set non-stop
1951 show non-stop
1952 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1953 a breakpoint.
1954
1955 set target-async
1956 show target-async
1957 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1958 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1959 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1960 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1961
1962 set target-wide-charset
1963 show target-wide-charset
1964 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1965 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1966
1967 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1968 show tcp auto-retry
1969 set tcp connect-timeout
1970 show tcp connect-timeout
1971 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1972 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1973 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1974
1975 set libthread-db-search-path
1976 show libthread-db-search-path
1977 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1978 libthread_db.
1979
1980 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1981 show schedule-multiple
1982 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1983 the current process.
1984
1985 set stack-cache
1986 show stack-cache
1987 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1988 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1989 affecting correctness.
1990
1991 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1992 show interactive-mode
1993 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1994 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1995 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1996 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1997 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1998
1999 * Removed commands
2000
2001 info forks
2002 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2003 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2004 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2005 command.
2006
2007 fork NUM
2008 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2009 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2010 alias for the `fork' command.
2011
2012 process PID
2013 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2014 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2015 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2016
2017 delete fork NUM
2018 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2019 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2020 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2021 fork' command.
2022
2023 detach fork NUM
2024 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2025 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2026 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2027 fork' command.
2028
2029 * New native configurations
2030
2031 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2032
2033 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2034
2035 * New targets
2036
2037 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
2038 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
2039 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
2040 S+core 3 score-*-*
2041
2042 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2043 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2044
2045 * Removed commands
2046
2047 catch load
2048 catch unload
2049 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2050
2051 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2052
2053 * New native configurations
2054
2055 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2056 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2057
2058 * New targets
2059
2060 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2061 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2062
2063 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2064
2065 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2066 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2067 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2068 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2069
2070 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2071 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2072
2073 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2074 is resolved.
2075
2076 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2077 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2078 and in inlined functions.
2079
2080 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2081 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2082 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2083
2084 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2085
2086 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2087 registers on PowerPC targets.
2088
2089 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2090 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2091
2092 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2093 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2094
2095 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2096 extended-remote mode.
2097
2098 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2099 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2100 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2101 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2102
2103 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2104 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2105 target architectures.
2106
2107 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2108 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2109 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2110 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2111
2112 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2113 breakpoints now.
2114
2115 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2116 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2117 include:
2118 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2119 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2120 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2121 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2122 of an assignment
2123 - Improved command completion in Ada
2124 - Several bug fixes
2125
2126 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2127 process.
2128
2129 * New commands
2130
2131 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2132 show print frame-arguments
2133 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2134 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2135
2136 remote put
2137 remote get
2138 remote delete
2139 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2140
2141 * New MI commands
2142
2143 -target-file-put
2144 -target-file-get
2145 -target-file-delete
2146 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2147
2148 * New remote packets
2149
2150 vFile:open:
2151 vFile:close:
2152 vFile:pread:
2153 vFile:pwrite:
2154 vFile:unlink:
2155 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2156
2157 vAttach
2158 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2159 mode.
2160
2161 vRun
2162 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2163
2164 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2165
2166 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2167 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2168 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2169
2170 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2171 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2172 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2173
2174 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2175 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2176 is not supported.
2177
2178 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2179 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2180
2181 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2182 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2183
2184 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2185
2186 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2187 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2188 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2189
2190 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2191 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2192
2193 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2194 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2195 as strings.
2196
2197 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2198 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2199 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2200
2201 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2202 iWMMXt coprocessor.
2203
2204 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2205 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2206 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2207
2208 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2209
2210 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2211
2212 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2213 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2214 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2215
2216 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2217 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2218
2219 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2220 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2221 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2222 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2223 Windows and SymbianOS).
2224
2225 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2226 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2227
2228 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2229 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2230
2231 * New commands
2232
2233 set remoteflow
2234 show remoteflow
2235 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2236 when debugging using remote targets.
2237
2238 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2239 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2240 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2241 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2242 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2243 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2244 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2245
2246 set breakpoint auto-hw
2247 show breakpoint auto-hw
2248 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2249 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2250 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2251 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2252 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2253 including "next" and "finish".
2254
2255 catch exception
2256 catch exception unhandled
2257 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2258
2259 catch assert
2260 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2261
2262 set sysroot
2263 show sysroot
2264 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2265 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2266 an alias to "set sysroot".
2267
2268 info spu
2269 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2270 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2271 architecture.
2272
2273 * New native configurations
2274
2275 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2276
2277 set tdesc filename
2278 unset tdesc filename
2279 show tdesc filename
2280 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2281 not query the target for its built-in description.
2282
2283 * New targets
2284
2285 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2286 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2287 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2288
2289 * New remote packets
2290
2291 QPassSignals:
2292 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2293 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2294
2295 qXfer:features:read:
2296 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2297 features.
2298
2299 qXfer:spu:read:
2300 qXfer:spu:write:
2301 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2302 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2303
2304 qXfer:libraries:read:
2305 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2306 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2307 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2308 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2309
2310 * Removed targets
2311
2312 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2313
2314 alpha*-*-osf1*
2315 alpha*-*-osf2*
2316 d10v-*-*
2317 hppa*-*-hiux*
2318 i[34567]86-ncr-*
2319 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2320 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2321 i[34567]86-*-netware*
2322 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2323 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2324 i[34567]86-*-sco*
2325 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2326 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2327 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2328 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2329 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2330 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2331 i[34567]86-*-isc*
2332 m68*-cisco*-*
2333 m68*-tandem-*
2334 mips*-*-pe
2335 rs6000-*-lynxos*
2336 sh*-*-pe
2337
2338 * Other removed features
2339
2340 target abug
2341 target cpu32bug
2342 target est
2343 target rom68k
2344
2345 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2346
2347 target hms
2348 target e7000
2349 target sh3
2350 target sh3e
2351
2352 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2353 H8/300.
2354
2355 target ocd
2356
2357 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2358 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2359 interfaces.
2360
2361 DWARF 1 support
2362
2363 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2364 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2365
2366 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2367
2368 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2369 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2370 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2371 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2372
2373 MIPS ".pdr" sections
2374
2375 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2376 in debugging information.
2377
2378 Scheme support
2379
2380 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2381 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2382
2383 set mips stack-arg-size
2384 set mips saved-gpreg-size
2385
2386 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2387
2388 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
2389
2390 * New targets
2391
2392 Xtensa xtensa-elf
2393 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
2394
2395 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2396 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2397 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2398
2399 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2400 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2401 supported.
2402
2403 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2404 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2405
2406 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2407 stub provides the required support.
2408
2409 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2410 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2411
2412 * New commands
2413
2414 set substitute-path
2415 unset substitute-path
2416 show substitute-path
2417 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2418 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2419 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2420 between compilation and debugging.
2421
2422 set trace-commands
2423 show trace-commands
2424 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2425 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2426 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2427
2428 * REMOVED features
2429
2430 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2431
2432 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2433 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2434
2435 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2436
2437 * New remote packets
2438
2439 qSupported:
2440 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2441 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2442 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2443 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2444 target.
2445
2446 qXfer:auxv:read:
2447 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2448 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2449
2450 qXfer:memory-map:read:
2451 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2452 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2453
2454 vFlashErase:
2455 vFlashWrite:
2456 vFlashDone:
2457 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2458
2459 * Removed remote packets
2460
2461 qPart:auxv:read:
2462 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2463 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2464
2465 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
2466
2467 * New targets
2468
2469 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2470
2471 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2472
2473 * New commands
2474
2475 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2476 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2477
2478 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2479
2480 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2481
2482 restart <n> Return the program state to a
2483 previously saved state.
2484
2485 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2486
2487 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2488
2489 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2490 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2491
2492 info forks List forks of the user program that
2493 are available to be debugged.
2494
2495 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2496 forks of the user program that are
2497 available to be debugged.
2498
2499 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2500 that are available to be debugged (and
2501 kill the forked process).
2502
2503 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2504 that are available to be debugged (and
2505 allow the process to continue).
2506
2507 * New architecture
2508
2509 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2510
2511 * Improved Windows host support
2512
2513 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2514 native console support, and remote communications using either
2515 network sockets or serial ports.
2516
2517 * Improved Modula-2 language support
2518
2519 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2520 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2521 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2522 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2523 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2524 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2525
2526 * REMOVED features
2527
2528 The ARM rdi-share module.
2529
2530 The Netware NLM debug server.
2531
2532 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
2533
2534 * New native configurations
2535
2536 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
2537 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2538
2539 * New targets
2540
2541 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2542
2543 * New command line options
2544
2545 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2546 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2547 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2548 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2549 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2550 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2551 with the --command (-x) option.
2552
2553 * Deprecated commands removed
2554
2555 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2556 removed:
2557
2558 Command Replacement
2559 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2560 othernames set arm disassembler
2561 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2562 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2563 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2564 regs info registers
2565
2566 * New BSD user-level threads support
2567
2568 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2569 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2570 configurations are:
2571
2572 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2573 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2574 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2575
2576 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2577 are not yet supported.
2578
2579 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2580 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2581
2582 * REMOVED configurations and files
2583
2584 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
2585 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2586 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
2587
2588 * New "set print array-indexes" command
2589
2590 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2591 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2592 behavior.
2593
2594 * VAX floating point support
2595
2596 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2597
2598 * User-defined command support
2599
2600 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2601 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2602 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2603
2604 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2605
2606 * New command line option
2607
2608 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2609 debugging.
2610
2611 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2612
2613 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2614 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2615 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2616 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2617 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
2618
2619 * Internationalization
2620
2621 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2622 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2623 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2624
2625 * Ada
2626
2627 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2628 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2629 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2630
2631 * New native configurations
2632
2633 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2634
2635 * Remote 'p' packet
2636
2637 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2638 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2639
2640 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2641
2642 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2643 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2644 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2645 i386 application).
2646
2647 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2648 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2649 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2650 configurations:
2651
2652 hppa-*-hpux
2653 ia64-*-aix
2654 mips-*-irix*
2655 *-*-lynx
2656 mips-*-linux-gnu
2657 sds protocol
2658 xdr protocol
2659 powerpc bdm protocol
2660
2661 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2662 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2663
2664 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2665
2666 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2667 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2668 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2669 permanently REMOVED.
2670
2671 h8300-*-*
2672 mcore-*-*
2673 mn10300-*-*
2674 ns32k-*-*
2675 sh64-*-*
2676 v850-*-*
2677
2678 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2679
2680 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2681
2682 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2683 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2684 been fixed.
2685
2686 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2687
2688 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2689 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2690 IRIX long double values).
2691
2692 * VAX and "next"
2693
2694 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2695 command. This problem has been fixed.
2696
2697 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
2698
2699 * Fix for ``many threads''
2700
2701 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2702 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2703 error message:
2704
2705 ptrace: No such process.
2706 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2707
2708 This problem has been fixed.
2709
2710 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2711
2712 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2713 GDB to dump core).
2714
2715 * New ``start'' command.
2716
2717 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2718
2719 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2720
2721 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2722 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2723 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2724
2725 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2726 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2727 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2728 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2729 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2730 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2731 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2732 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2733 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2734
2735 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
2736
2737 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2738 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2739 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2740 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2741 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2742
2743 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2744 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2745 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
2746
2747 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2748
2749 * New native configurations
2750
2751 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
2752 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
2753 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2754 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
2755 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
2756 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
2757 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
2758
2759 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2760
2761 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2762 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2763 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2764 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2765 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2766 work, was also included.
2767
2768 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2769 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2770
2771 h8300-*-*
2772 mcore-*-*
2773 mn10300-*-*
2774 ns32k-*-*
2775 sh64-*-*
2776 v850-*-*
2777 xstormy16-*-*
2778
2779 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2780 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2781
2782 * REMOVED configurations and files
2783
2784 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2785 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2786 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2787 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2788 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2789 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2790 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2791 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2792 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2793 sonymips mips-sony-*
2794 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2795
2796 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2797
2798 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2799
2800 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2801 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2802 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2803 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2804 with GDB".
2805
2806 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2807
2808 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2809 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2810 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2811 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2812 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2813 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2814 are created.
2815
2816 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2817
2818 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
2819
2820 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2821 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2822 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2823
2824 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2825
2826 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2827 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2828
2829 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2830
2831 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2832 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2833 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2834
2835 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2836
2837 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2838 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2839
2840 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2841
2842 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2843 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2844 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2845
2846 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2847
2848 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2849 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2850 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2851
2852 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
2853
2854 * Removed --with-mmalloc
2855
2856 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2857 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2858
2859 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
2860
2861 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2862 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2863 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2864 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2865
2866 * Revised SPARC target
2867
2868 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2869 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
2870 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2871 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2872 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
2873
2874 * New C++ demangler
2875
2876 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2877 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2878 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2879 programs.
2880
2881 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2882
2883 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2884 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2885 encountered these.
2886
2887 * C++ nested types and namespaces
2888
2889 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2890 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2891 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2892 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2893 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2894 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2895 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2896 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2897 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2898
2899 * New native configurations
2900
2901 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
2902 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2903 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
2904 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2905 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
2906
2907 * New debugging protocols
2908
2909 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2910
2911 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2912
2913 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2914 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2915 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2916
2917 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2918
2919 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2920 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2921 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2922 permanently REMOVED.
2923
2924 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2925 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2926 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2927 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2928 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2929 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2930 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2931 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2932 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2933 sonymips mips-sony-*
2934 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2935
2936 * REMOVED configurations and files
2937
2938 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2939 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
2940 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2941 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2942 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2943 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2944 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2945 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2946 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2947 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
2948 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2949 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2950 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
2951 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2952 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
2953 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2954 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
2955
2956 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2957
2958 * Objective-C
2959
2960 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2961 integrated into GDB.
2962
2963 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2964
2965 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2966 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2967 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2968 backtraces.
2969
2970 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2971 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2972 DWARF 2 CFI support.
2973
2974 * Hosted file I/O.
2975
2976 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2977 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2978 remote protocol documentation for details.
2979
2980 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
2981
2982 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2983 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2984 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2985 ppc32 on ppc64).
2986
2987 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2988
2989 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2990 per-thread variables.
2991
2992 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2993
2994 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2995 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2996
2997 * Separate debug info.
2998
2999 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3000 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3001 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3002 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3003 and optional debug files.
3004
3005 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3006
3007 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3008 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3009 debugger.
3010
3011 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3012 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3013
3014 * Java
3015
3016 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3017 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3018 considered "useable".
3019
3020 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3021
3022 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3023 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3024 kernel.
3025
3026 * GDB supports logging output to a file
3027
3028 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3029 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
3030
3031 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3032
3033 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3034 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3035 command.
3036
3037 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
3038
3039 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3040 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3041
3042 * Profiling support
3043
3044 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3045 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3046 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3047 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3048 data, for more informative profiling results.
3049
3050 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3051
3052 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3053 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3054 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3055
3056 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3057 removed.
3058
3059 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3060 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3061 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3062 in a subsequent -var-update.
3063
3064 * New native configurations.
3065
3066 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3067
3068 * Multi-arched targets.
3069
3070 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3071 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3072
3073 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3074
3075 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3076 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3077 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3078 permanently REMOVED.
3079
3080 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3081 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3082 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3083 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3084 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3085 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3086 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3087 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3088 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3089 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3090 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3091 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3092
3093 * REMOVED configurations and files
3094
3095 V850EA ISA
3096 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3097 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3098 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3099 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3100 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3101 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3102 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3103 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3104 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3105 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3106 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3107 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3108 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3109
3110 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3111
3112 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3113 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3114 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3115 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3116 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3117
3118 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3119
3120 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3121
3122 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3123 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3124 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3125 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3126 shared libs like mad''.
3127
3128 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3129
3130 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3131 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3132 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3133 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3134
3135 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3136
3137 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3138 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3139 they expand.
3140
3141 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3142 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3143
3144 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3145 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3146
3147 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3148 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3149 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3150 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3151
3152 * Multi-arched targets.
3153
3154 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3155 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3156 NEC V850 v850-*-*
3157 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3158 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3159 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3160
3161 * New targets.
3162
3163 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3164
3165
3166 * New native configurations
3167
3168 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3169 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3170 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3171 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3172
3173 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3174
3175 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3176 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3177 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3178 permanently REMOVED.
3179
3180 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3181 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3182 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3183 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3184 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3185 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3186 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3187 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3188 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3189 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3190 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3191 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3192 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3193
3194 * OBSOLETE languages
3195
3196 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3197
3198 * REMOVED configurations and files
3199
3200 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3201 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3202 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3203 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3204 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3205
3206 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3207
3208 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3209
3210 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3211 commands. The default is 1024.
3212
3213 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3214
3215 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3216
3217 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3218
3219 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3220 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3221 from a file into memory (restore).
3222
3223 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3224
3225 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3226 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3227 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3228
3229 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3230
3231 * New targets.
3232
3233 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3234
3235 * Bug fixes
3236
3237 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3238 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3239 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3240
3241 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3242 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3243 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3244
3245 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3246 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3247 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3248
3249 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3250 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3251 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3252
3253 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3254
3255 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3256
3257 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3258 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3259 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3260 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3261 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3262 (notably embedded) targets.
3263
3264 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3265
3266 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3267 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3268 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3269 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3270
3271 * New command line option
3272
3273 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3274
3275 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3276
3277 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3278 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3279 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3280 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3281 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3282 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3283 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3284 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3285 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3286 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3287
3288 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3289
3290 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3291 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3292
3293 * New native configurations
3294
3295 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3296 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3297 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3298 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3299
3300 * New targets
3301
3302 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3303
3304 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3305
3306 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3307 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3308 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3309 permanently REMOVED.
3310
3311 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3312 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3313 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3314 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3315 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3316
3317 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3318
3319 * REMOVED configurations and files
3320
3321 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3322 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3323 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3324 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3325 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3326 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3327 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3328 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3329 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3330 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3331 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3332 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3333 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
3334
3335 * Changes to command line processing
3336
3337 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3338 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3339
3340 * Changes to key bindings
3341
3342 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3343
3344 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3345
3346 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3347
3348 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3349 corrupted.
3350
3351 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3352
3353 Numerous documentation fixes.
3354
3355 Numerous testsuite fixes.
3356
3357 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
3358
3359 * New native configurations
3360
3361 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3362 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
3363 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
3364 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3365 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
3366 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
3367
3368 * New targets
3369
3370 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
3371 CRIS cris-axis
3372 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
3373
3374 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3375
3376 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
3377 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3378 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3379 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3380 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3381 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3382 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3383 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3384 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3385 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3386 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3387 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3388 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3389 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
3390
3391 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3392 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3393
3394 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3395 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3396 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3397 permanently REMOVED.
3398
3399 * REMOVED configurations and files
3400
3401 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3402 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3403 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3404 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3405 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
3406 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
3407
3408 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
3409
3410 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
3411 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3412 present.
3413
3414 * Other news:
3415
3416 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3417
3418 * The MI enabled by default.
3419
3420 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3421 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3422 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3423 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3424 which is now deprecated.
3425
3426 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3427
3428 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3429 main features are supported:
3430
3431 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3432
3433 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3434 extension;
3435
3436 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3437
3438 - a Pascal expression parser.
3439
3440 However, some important features are not yet supported.
3441
3442 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3443
3444 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3445
3446 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3447 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3448
3449 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3450
3451 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3452
3453 * Changes in completion.
3454
3455 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3456 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3457 users expect at the shell prompt.
3458
3459 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3460 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3461 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3462 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3463 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3464 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3465 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3466
3467 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3468
3469 * New platform-independent commands:
3470
3471 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3472 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3473 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3474
3475 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3476
3477 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3478 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3479 many threads as your system allows you to have.
3480
3481 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3482
3483 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3484 multi-threaded programs though.
3485
3486 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
3487
3488 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3489
3490 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3491 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3492 supported.)
3493
3494 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3495
3496 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3497 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3498 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3499 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3500 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3501 registers.
3502
3503 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3504 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3505 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3506
3507 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3508
3509 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3510 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3511
3512 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3513 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3514 IDT.
3515
3516 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3517 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3518 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3519 a given linear address.
3520
3521 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3522 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3523 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3524
3525 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3526
3527 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3528
3529 * Changes in documentation.
3530
3531 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3532 Documentation License.
3533
3534 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3535 manual.
3536
3537 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3538
3539 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3540 manual.
3541
3542 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3543 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3544 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3545
3546 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3547
3548 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3549 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3550 contents of this file.
3551
3552 * gdba.el deleted
3553
3554 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
3555
3556 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
3557
3558 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3559
3560 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3561 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3562 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3563 greater level of detail.
3564
3565 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3566
3567 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3568 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3569 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3570 written.
3571
3572 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3573
3574 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3575 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3576 machines ``out of the box''.
3577
3578 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3579 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3580 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3581 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3582 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3583
3584 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3585 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3586 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3587 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3588 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3589
3590 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3591 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3592 also works.
3593
3594 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3595 GDB.
3596
3597 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3598 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3599 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3600 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3601
3602 * New native configurations
3603
3604 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
3605 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3606
3607 * New targets
3608
3609 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
3610 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3611 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
3612 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3613
3614 * OBSOLETE configurations
3615
3616 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3617 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3618 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3619 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3620 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
3621
3622 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3623 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3624 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3625 be permanently REMOVED.
3626
3627 * Gould support removed
3628
3629 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3630
3631 * New features for SVR4
3632
3633 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3634 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3635 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3636
3637 * Many C++ enhancements
3638
3639 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3640 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3641
3642 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3643
3644 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3645 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3646 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3647 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3648
3649 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3650 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3651
3652 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
3653
3654 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3655 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3656 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3657
3658 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3659 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3660
3661 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3662
3663 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3664 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3665 include ``set remote P-packet''.
3666
3667 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3668
3669 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3670 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3671 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3672
3673 * ``apropos'' command added.
3674
3675 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3676 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3677 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3678
3679 * New MI interface
3680
3681 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3682 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
3683 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3684 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3685 enabled by configuring with:
3686
3687 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3688
3689 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3690
3691 * New native configurations
3692
3693 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3694 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
3695 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
3696
3697 * New targets
3698
3699 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3700 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3701 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3702
3703 * OBSOLETE configurations
3704
3705 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3706
3707 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3708 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3709 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3710 be permanently REMOVED.
3711
3712 * ANSI/ISO C
3713
3714 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3715 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3716 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3717 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3718 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3719 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3720 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3721 already.
3722
3723 * Readline 2.2
3724
3725 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3726
3727 * set extension-language
3728
3729 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3730 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3731 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3732 set extension-language .c c++
3733 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3734 and their associated languages.
3735
3736 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3737
3738 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3739 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3740 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3741
3742 set processor NAME
3743
3744 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3745 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3746
3747 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3748 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3749 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3750 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3751 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3752 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3753 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3754 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3755 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3756 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3757 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3758
3759 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3760 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3761 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3762 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3763
3764 * HP-UX support
3765
3766 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3767 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3768 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3769 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3770 for xdb and dbx commands.
3771
3772 * Catchpoints
3773
3774 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3775 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3776 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3777
3778 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3779 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3780 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3781
3782 * Debugging across forks
3783
3784 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3785 in the inferior.
3786
3787 * TUI
3788
3789 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3790 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3791 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3792
3793 * GDB remote protocol additions
3794
3795 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3796 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3797 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3798 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3799
3800 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3801 full 64-bit address. The command
3802
3803 set remoteaddresssize 32
3804
3805 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3806 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3807 will be discarded.
3808
3809 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3810 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3811
3812 maint packet heythere
3813
3814 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3815 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3816 time.
3817
3818 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3819 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3820 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3821
3822 * Tracing can collect general expressions
3823
3824 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3825 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3826 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3827
3828 * mask-address variable for Mips
3829
3830 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3831 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3832 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3833
3834 * Higher serial baud rates
3835
3836 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3837 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3838 to achieve all of these rates.)
3839
3840 * i960 simulator
3841
3842 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3843 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3844
3845
3846 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3847
3848 * New native configurations
3849
3850 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3851 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3852 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3853 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3854 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3855 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3856 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3857
3858 * New targets
3859
3860 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3861 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3862 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3863 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3864 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3865 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3866 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3867 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3868 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3869 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3870 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3871
3872 * New debugging protocols
3873
3874 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3875 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3876 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3877 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3878 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3879 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3880
3881 * DWARF 2
3882
3883 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3884 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3885 information.
3886
3887 * Java frontend
3888
3889 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3890 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3891
3892 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3893
3894 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3895 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3896 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3897
3898 * Live range splitting
3899
3900 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3901 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3902 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3903
3904 * Hurd support
3905
3906 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3907 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3908
3909 * ARM Thumb support
3910
3911 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3912 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3913 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3914 accordingly.
3915
3916 * MIPS16 support
3917
3918 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3919 instruction set.
3920
3921 * Overlay support
3922
3923 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3924 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3925 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3926 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3927 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3928 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3929
3930 * info symbol
3931
3932 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3933 the symbol at the specified address.
3934
3935 * Trace support
3936
3937 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3938 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3939 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3940 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3941 file tracepoint.c for more details.
3942
3943 * MIPS simulator
3944
3945 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3946 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3947 of most MIPS variants.
3948
3949 * Sparc simulator
3950
3951 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3952 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3953 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3954
3955 * set architecture
3956
3957 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3958 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3959 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3960 the possible architectures.
3961
3962 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3963
3964 * New native configurations
3965
3966 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3967 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3968 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3969 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3970 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3971 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3972
3973 * New targets
3974
3975 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3976 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3977 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3978 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3979 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3980 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3981 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3982
3983 * PowerPC simulator
3984
3985 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3986 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3987 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3988 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3989 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3990
3991 * Solaris 2.5
3992
3993 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3994
3995 * Windows 95/NT native
3996
3997 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3998 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3999 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4000 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4001 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4002
4003 * dont-repeat command
4004
4005 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4006 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4007 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4008 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4009
4010 * Send break instead of ^C
4011
4012 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4013 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4014 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4015
4016 * Remote protocol timeout
4017
4018 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4019 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4020 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4021
4022 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4023
4024 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4025 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4026 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4027 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4028 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4029
4030 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4031 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4032 automatically on hpux10.
4033
4034 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4035
4036 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4037
4038 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4039
4040 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4041 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4042 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4043 every character. The default value is 1050.
4044
4045 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4046
4047 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4048 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4049 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4050 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4051 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4052 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4053
4054 * Speedups for remote debugging
4055
4056 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4057 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4058 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4059
4060 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4061
4062 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4063 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4064
4065 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4066
4067 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4068
4069 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4070 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4071
4072 * Remote targets use caching
4073
4074 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4075 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4076 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4077 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4078 off' turns the the data cache off.
4079
4080 * Remote targets may have threads
4081
4082 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4083 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4084 gdb/remote.c for details.
4085
4086 * NetROM support
4087
4088 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4089 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4090 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4091 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4092 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4093 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4094 sequence is something like
4095
4096 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4097 load <prog>
4098 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4099
4100 * Macintosh host
4101
4102 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4103 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4104 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4105 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4106 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4107 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4108 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4109 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4110
4111 * Autoconf
4112
4113 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4114 but does simplify configuration and building.
4115
4116 * hpux10
4117
4118 GDB now supports hpux10.
4119
4120 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4121
4122 * New native configurations
4123
4124 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4125 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4126 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4127 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4128
4129 * New targets
4130
4131 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4132 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4133 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4134 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4135 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4136
4137 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4138
4139 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4140 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4141 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4142 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4143 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4144
4145 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4146
4147 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4148 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4149 trivial example:
4150 define adder
4151 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4152
4153 To execute the command use:
4154 adder 1 2 3
4155
4156 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4157 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4158 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4159
4160 * New `if' and `while' commands
4161
4162 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4163 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4164 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4165 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4166 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4167 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4168 if the expression is zero.
4169
4170 * Fortran source language mode
4171
4172 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4173 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4174 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4175 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4176 Fortran compilers.
4177
4178 * Better HPUX support
4179
4180 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4181 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4182 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4183 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4184 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4185
4186 adb -w a.out
4187 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4188 control-d
4189
4190 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4191 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4192
4193 adb -w a.out
4194 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4195 control-d
4196
4197 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4198 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4199 external linkage.
4200
4201 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4202 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4203
4204 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4205
4206 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4207 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4208 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4209 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4210 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4211 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4212
4213 * New DOS host serial code
4214
4215 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4216 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4217 a PC's serial port.
4218
4219 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4220
4221 * New "complete" command
4222
4223 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4224 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4225
4226 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4227
4228 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4229 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4230
4231 * Breakpoint hit counts
4232
4233 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4234 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4235 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4236 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4237 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4238 that breakpoint.
4239
4240 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4241
4242 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4243 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4244 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4245
4246 * Shared library breakpoints
4247
4248 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4249 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4250
4251 * Hardware watchpoints
4252
4253 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4254 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4255
4256 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4257
4258 * Annotations
4259
4260 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4261 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4262
4263 * Improved Irix 5 support
4264
4265 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4266
4267 * Improved HPPA support
4268
4269 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4270
4271 * New native configurations
4272
4273 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4274 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4275 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4276 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4277
4278 * New targets
4279
4280 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4281 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4282 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4283
4284 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4285
4286 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4287 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4288
4289 * Fixes
4290
4291 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4292 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4293
4294 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4295
4296 * Irix 5 is now supported
4297
4298 * HPPA support
4299
4300 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4301 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4302 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4303 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4304 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4305
4306
4307 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4308
4309 * User visible changes:
4310
4311 * Remote Debugging
4312
4313 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4314 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4315 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4316 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4317 debugging info for the mips target).
4318
4319 * DEC Alpha native support
4320
4321 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4322 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4323 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4324 Alpha-specific notes.
4325
4326 * Preliminary thread implementation
4327
4328 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4329
4330 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
4331
4332 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4333 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4334 for details).
4335
4336 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4337
4338 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4339 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4340 call methods, ...etc.
4341
4342 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4343
4344 * User visible changes:
4345
4346 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4347 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4348 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4349 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4350
4351 Filename completion now works.
4352
4353 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4354 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4355 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4356
4357 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4358 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4359 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4360 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4361 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4362
4363 * DEC alpha support
4364
4365 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4366 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4367
4368
4369 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4370
4371 * Testsuite
4372
4373 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4374 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4375 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4376
4377 * C++ demangling
4378
4379 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4380 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4381 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4382 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4383 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4384
4385 * Simulators
4386
4387 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4388 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4389 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4390
4391 * New targets supported
4392
4393 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4394 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4395 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4396 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4397 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4398
4399 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4400 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4401 GO32 memory extender.
4402
4403 * New remote protocols
4404
4405 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4406
4407 * New source languages supported
4408
4409 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4410 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4411 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4412
4413
4414 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4415
4416 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4417
4418 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4419 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4420 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4421 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4422 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4423 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4424
4425 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4426
4427 * Faster and better demangling
4428
4429 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4430 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4431 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4432 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4433 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4434 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4435 symbol lookups.
4436
4437 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4438 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4439 compiler does not actually implement.
4440
4441 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4442
4443 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4444 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4445 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4446 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4447 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4448 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4449 fix.
4450
4451 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4452 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4453
4454 * Improved configure script
4455
4456 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4457 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4458 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4459 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4460
4461 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4462 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4463 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4464 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4465 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4466 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4467
4468 * Documentation improvements
4469
4470 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4471 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4472 before submitting changes.
4473
4474 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4475 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4476 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4477 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4478 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4479
4480 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4481 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4482 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4483 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4484 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4485 around this problem.
4486
4487 * New features
4488
4489 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4490 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4491 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4492 the target program.
4493
4494 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4495 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4496
4497 * New native hosts supported
4498
4499 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4500 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4501
4502 * New targets supported
4503
4504 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4505
4506 * New file formats supported
4507
4508 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4509 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4510
4511 * Major bug fixes
4512
4513 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4514
4515 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4516 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4517
4518 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4519 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4520 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4521
4522 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4523 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4524
4525 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4526 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4527 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4528 libraries.
4529
4530 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4531 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4532 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4533 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4534 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4535
4536 * Internal improvements
4537
4538 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4539 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4540
4541 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4542 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4543 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4544 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4545 shared code that handles any of them.
4546
4547 * New command line options
4548
4549 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4550
4551 * Mmalloc licensing
4552
4553 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4554 General Public License.
4555
4556 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4557
4558 * Host/native/target split
4559
4560 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4561 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4562 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4563 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4564 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4565
4566 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4567 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4568 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4569 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4570 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4571 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4572 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4573
4574 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4575 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4576 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4577
4578 * New hosts supported
4579
4580 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4581 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4582 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4583
4584 * New targets supported
4585
4586 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4587 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4588
4589 * New native hosts supported
4590
4591 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4592 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4593 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4594
4595 * New file formats supported
4596
4597 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4598 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4599 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4600
4601 * New commands
4602
4603 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4604 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4605 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4606
4607 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4608
4609 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4610 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4611 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4612 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4613
4614 * C++ improvements
4615
4616 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4617 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4618 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4619
4620 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4621
4622 * Major bug fixes
4623
4624 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4625 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4626 by the compiler.
4627
4628 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4629 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4630
4631 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4632 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4633 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4634 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4635 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4636 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4637
4638 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4639 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4640 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4641 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4642
4643 * AMD 29k support
4644
4645 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4646 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4647 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4648 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4649 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4650
4651 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4652 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4653 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4654 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4655
4656 * Remote interfaces
4657
4658 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4659 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4660 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4661 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4662 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4663 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4664 each instruction being stepped through.
4665
4666 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4667 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4668
4669 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4670 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4671 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4672 processor with a serial port.
4673
4674 * Configuration
4675
4676 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4677 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4678 supported, and what files each one uses.
4679
4680 * Library changes
4681
4682 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4683 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4684 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4685 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4686
4687 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4688 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4689 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4690 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4691
4692 * Documentation
4693
4694 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4695 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4696 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4697 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4698 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4699 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4700
4701 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4702
4703
4704 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4705
4706 * Better support for C++ function names
4707
4708 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4709 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4710 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4711 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4712 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4713
4714 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4715 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4716 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4717 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4718 for the list of formats.
4719
4720 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4721
4722 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4723 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4724 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4725 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4726 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4727 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4728 this problem.)
4729
4730 * New 'maintenance' command
4731
4732 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4733 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4734 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4735
4736 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4737 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4738 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4739 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4740 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4741 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4742
4743 The following commands are new:
4744
4745 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4746 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4747 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4748
4749 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4750
4751 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4752 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4753 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4754 read after argv processing.
4755
4756 * New hosts supported
4757
4758 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4759
4760 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
4761
4762 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4763 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4764 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4765 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4766 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4767 It costs extra.
4768
4769 * New targets supported
4770
4771 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4772
4773 * More smarts about finding #include files
4774
4775 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4776 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4777 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4778 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4779 the one that contains your sources.
4780
4781 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4782 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4783 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4784
4785 * Interesting infernals change
4786
4787 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4788 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4789 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4790 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4791
4792 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4793
4794 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4795 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4796 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4797
4798 See the ChangeLog for details.
4799
4800 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4801
4802 * New machines supported (host and target)
4803
4804 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4805
4806 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4807
4808 * New malloc package
4809
4810 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4811 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4812 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4813 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4814 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4815 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4816
4817 * info proc
4818
4819 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4820 'help info proc' for details.
4821
4822 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4823
4824 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4825 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4826 possible.
4827
4828 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4829
4830 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4831 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4832 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4833 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4834 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4835 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4836
4837 * Cross byte order fixes
4838
4839 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4840 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4841
4842 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4843
4844 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4845 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4846 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4847 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4848 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4849 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4850 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4851 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4852 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4853 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4854
4855 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4856 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4857 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4858 slower, but makes future operations faster.
4859
4860 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4861 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4862 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4863 use is:
4864
4865 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4866
4867 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4868 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4869 shared across multiple host platforms.
4870
4871 * longjmp() handling
4872
4873 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4874 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4875 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4876 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4877
4878 * Solaris 2.0
4879
4880 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4881 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4882 reading symbols.
4883
4884 * Bug fixes
4885
4886 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4887 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4888 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4889
4890 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4891
4892 * New machines supported (host and target)
4893
4894 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4895 (except core files)
4896 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4897 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4898
4899 * New machines supported (target)
4900
4901 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4902
4903 * C++ support
4904
4905 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4906 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4907 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4908
4909 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4910 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4911 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4912 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4913 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4914 released.
4915
4916 * New features for SVR4
4917
4918 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4919 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4920 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4921
4922 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4923 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4924 it prints the address mappings of the process.
4925
4926 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4927 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4928
4929 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4930
4931 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4932 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4933 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4934 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4935 same code linked statically.
4936
4937 * New Getopt
4938
4939 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4940 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4941 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4942 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4943 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4944 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4945
4946 * Bugs fixed
4947
4948 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4949 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4950 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4951
4952
4953 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4954
4955 * New machines supported (host and target)
4956
4957 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4958 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4959 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4960
4961 * Almost SCO Unix support
4962
4963 We had hoped to support:
4964 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4965 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4966 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4967 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4968
4969 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4970
4971 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4972 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4973 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4974 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4975 reqired (if any).
4976
4977 * New Readline
4978
4979 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4980 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4981 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4982
4983 * Bugs fixed
4984
4985 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4986 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4987 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4988
4989 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4990
4991 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4992 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4993 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4994
4995 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4996 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4997 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4998 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4999 version 2.
5000
5001 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5002 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5003 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5004 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5005 situation somewhat.
5006
5007 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5008 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5009 methods.
5010
5011 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5012 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5013 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5014
5015
5016 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5017
5018 * Improved configuration
5019
5020 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5021 Porting BFD is simpler.
5022
5023 * Stepping improved
5024
5025 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5026 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5027 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5028 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5029
5030 * Bug fixing
5031
5032 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5033
5034 * New host supported (not target)
5035
5036 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5037
5038
5039 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5040
5041 * Multiple source language support
5042
5043 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5044 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5045 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5046 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5047 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5048 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5049
5050 * GDB and Modula-2
5051
5052 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5053 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5054 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5055 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5056
5057 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5058 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5059 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5060
5061 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5062 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5063
5064 * set write on/off
5065
5066 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5067 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5068 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5069 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5070 effect immediately.
5071
5072 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5073
5074 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5075 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5076 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5077 examining core files.
5078
5079 * set listsize
5080
5081 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5082 The default is 10.
5083
5084 * New machines supported (host and target)
5085
5086 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5087 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5088 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5089
5090 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5091
5092 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5093
5094 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5095
5096 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5097 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5098 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5099
5100 * New remote interfaces
5101
5102 AMD 29000 Adapt
5103 AMD 29000 Minimon
5104
5105
5106 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5107
5108 * New Facilities
5109
5110 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5111
5112 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5113 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5114 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5115 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5116 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5117 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5118 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5119 stub on the target system.
5120
5121 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5122
5123 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5124 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5125 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5126
5127 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5128 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5129
5130
5131 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5132
5133 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5134 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5135
5136 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5137 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5138 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5139
5140 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5141 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5142 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5143 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5144
5145 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5146 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5147 it is already running. Default is ON.
5148
5149 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5150 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5151 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5152 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5153 Default is ON.
5154
5155 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5156 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5157 or the value of the environment variable
5158 GDBHISTFILE.
5159
5160 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5161 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5162 HISTSIZE.
5163
5164 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5165 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5166 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5167
5168 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5169 history expansion will be performed on
5170 command line input. The default is OFF.
5171
5172 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5173 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5174 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5175
5176 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5177 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5178 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5179 variable TERM.
5180
5181 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5182 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5183 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5184 variable TERM.
5185
5186 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5187 ``set width'' instead.
5188
5189 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5190 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5191 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5192 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5193
5194 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5195 is OFF.
5196
5197 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5198 "raw" form if off.
5199
5200 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5201 like instructions.
5202
5203 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5204
5205
5206 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5207
5208 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5209 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5210 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5211 window.
5212
5213
5214 * Support for Shared Libraries
5215
5216 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5217 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5218 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5219 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5220 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5221 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5222 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5223 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5224
5225 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5226 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5227 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5228
5229 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5230
5231
5232 * Watchpoints
5233
5234 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5235 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5236 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5237 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5238 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5239 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5240
5241 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5242
5243 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5244
5245 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5246 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5247 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5248
5249
5250 * C++ multiple inheritance
5251
5252 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5253 for C++ programs.
5254
5255 * C++ exception handling
5256
5257 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5258 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5259 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5260 handler's context).
5261
5262 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5263 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5264 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5265
5266 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5267 current stack frame.
5268
5269
5270 * Minor command changes
5271
5272 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5273 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5274 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5275
5276 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5277 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5278 frames without printing.
5279
5280 * New directory command
5281
5282 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5283 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5284 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5285 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5286 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5287
5288 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5289
5290 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5291 for more details.
5292
5293 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5294 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5295 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5296 where the program that you are debugging will run.
This page took 0.141536 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.