Don't write to inferior_ptid in remote.c
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 9
5
6 * Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
7 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
8 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
9 and finally the description of the command.
10
11 * 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
12 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
13
14 * GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
15 debugging information as well as source code.
16
17 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
18 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
19 being debugged.
20
21 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
22 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
23
24 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
25
26 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
27
28 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
29
30 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
31
32 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
33
34 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
35 powerpc-*-lynxos*
36 i[34567]86-*-nto*
37 bfin-*-*linux*
38 crisv32-*-linux*
39 cris-*-linux*
40 m32r*-*-linux*
41 tilegx-*-linux*
42 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
43 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
44
45 * Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
46 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
47
48 * Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
49 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
50 performance for programs with many symbols.
51
52 * The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
53 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
54
55 * TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
56
57 * The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
58 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
59 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
60 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
61 history.
62
63 * On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
64 64-bit GDB.
65
66 * New commands
67
68 set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
69 show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
70 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
71 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
72 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
73 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
74 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
75 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
76 attempt to detect a mismatch.
77
78 tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
79 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
80 will be displayed.
81
82 * New targets
83
84 GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
85
86 * Python API
87
88 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
89 in Python.
90
91 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
92 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
93 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
94 as well.
95
96 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
97 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
98
99 *** Changes in GDB 9
100
101 * 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
102
103 * New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
104 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
105 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
106 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
107 such as in system-wide init files.
108
109 * New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
110 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
111 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
112 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
113 current GDB settings.
114
115 * GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
116 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
117 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
118 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
119
120 * Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
121 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
122 postfix [PAC].
123
124 * Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
125 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
126
127 * New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
128 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
129 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
130
131 * The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
132 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
133 commands.
134
135 * Command names can now use the . character.
136
137 * The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
138
139 * GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
140 messages.
141
142 * GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
143
144 * New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
145 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
146
147 * GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
148 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
149 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
150
151 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
152
153 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
154 not visible in the current scope.
155
156 * In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
157 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
158 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
159 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
160 compiled with support for that language.
161
162 * GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
163 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
164 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
165
166 * Multi-target debugging support
167
168 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
169 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
170 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
171 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
172 debugging a core dump, etc.
173
174 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
175 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
176 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
177 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
178 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
179 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
180
181 * Python API
182
183 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
184 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
185 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
186 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
187 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
188
189 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
190 type was defined in.
191
192 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
193 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
194 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
195 is given.
196
197 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
198 symbols with static linkage.
199
200 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
201 all static symbols with static linkage.
202
203 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
204 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
205
206 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
207 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
208
209 * New commands
210
211 | [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
212 | -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
213 pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
214 pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
215 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
216 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
217 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
218
219 define-prefix COMMAND
220 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
221
222 with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
223 w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
224 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
225 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
226 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
227 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
228 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
229 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
230 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
231 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
232 of array elements to print.
233
234 maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
235 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
236
237 set may-call-functions [on|off]
238 show may-call-functions
239 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
240 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
241 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
242 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
243 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
244 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
245 in the program.
246
247 set print finish [on|off]
248 show print finish
249 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
250 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
251 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
252 default is `on'.
253
254 set print max-depth
255 show print max-depth
256 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
257 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
258 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
259 the old behavior back.
260
261 set print raw-values [on|off]
262 show print raw-values
263 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
264 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
265 of commands. The default is 'off'.
266
267 set logging debugredirect [on|off]
268 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
269 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
270
271 set style title foreground COLOR
272 set style title background COLOR
273 set style title intensity VALUE
274 Control the styling of titles.
275
276 set style highlight foreground COLOR
277 set style highlight background COLOR
278 set style highlight intensity VALUE
279 Control the styling of highlightings.
280
281 maint set worker-threads
282 maint show worker-threads
283 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
284 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
285 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
286 the names of linker symbols.
287
288 set style tui-border foreground COLOR
289 set style tui-border background COLOR
290 Control the styling of TUI borders.
291
292 set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
293 set style tui-active-border background COLOR
294 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
295
296 maint set test-settings KIND
297 maint show test-settings KIND
298 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
299 infrastructure.
300
301 maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
302 maint show tui-resize-message
303 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
304 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
305 TUI.
306
307 set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
308 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
309 show print frame-info
310 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
311 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
312 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
313 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
314
315 set tui compact-source
316 show tui compact-source
317
318 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
319 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
320 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
321 line numbers from the source.
322
323 info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
324 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
325 no REGEXP is given.
326
327 info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
328 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
329 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
330 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
331 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
332 matches against the function name.
333
334 info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
335 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
336 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
337 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
338 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
339 against the variable name.
340
341 set debug remote-packet-max-chars
342 show debug remote-packet-max-chars
343 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
344 "set debug remote".
345 The default is 512 bytes.
346
347 info connections
348 Lists the target connections currently in use.
349
350 * Changed commands
351
352 help
353 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
354 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
355 command names.
356
357 apropos [-v] REGEXP
358 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
359 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
360 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
361 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
362 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
363
364 printf
365 eval
366 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
367 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
368 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
369 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
370
371 info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
372 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
373 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
374 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
375 parts of the files.
376
377 show style
378 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
379 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
380 the user visualize the different styles.
381
382 set print frame-arguments
383 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
384 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
385
386 set print raw-frame-arguments
387 show print raw-frame-arguments
388
389 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
390 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
391 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
392 release.
393
394 add-inferior [-no-connection]
395 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
396 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
397 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
398 current inferior. See also "info connections".
399
400 info inferior
401 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
402 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
403 "info connections" above.
404
405 maint test-options require-delimiter
406 maint test-options unknown-is-error
407 maint test-options unknown-is-operand
408 maint show test-options-completion-result
409 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
410 framework.
411
412 focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
413 These commands are now case-sensitive.
414
415 * New command options, command completion
416
417 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
418 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
419 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
420 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
421 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
422 number of commands got support for new command options in this
423 release:
424
425 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
426 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
427 set by "set print" subcommands:
428
429 -address [on|off]
430 -array [on|off]
431 -array-indexes [on|off]
432 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
433 -null-stop [on|off]
434 -object [on|off]
435 -pretty [on|off]
436 -raw-values [on|off]
437 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
438 -static-members [on|off]
439 -symbol [on|off]
440 -union [on|off]
441 -vtbl [on|off]
442
443 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
444 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
445 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
446 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
447
448 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
449 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
450 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
451
452 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
453 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
454 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
455 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
456 |location-and-address|short-location
457 -past-main [on|off]
458 -past-entry [on|off]
459
460 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
461 exposed as command options too:
462
463 -full
464 -no-filters
465 -hide
466
467 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
468 support the following options:
469
470 -past-main [on|off]
471 -past-entry [on|off]
472
473 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
474 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
475
476 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
477 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
478 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
479 like for example:
480
481 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
482
483 The above is equivalent to:
484
485 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
486
487 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
488 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
489 variables" and "info functions".
490
491 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
492 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
493 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
494 from the results.
495
496 * Completion improvements
497
498 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
499 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
500 abbreviated.
501
502 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
503 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
504 commands.
505
506 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
507 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
508 completes on filenames.
509
510 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
511 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
512
513 * In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
514
515 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
516 elements unlimited".
517
518 * New MI commands
519
520 -complete
521 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
522 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
523 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
524
525 -catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
526 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
527 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
528
529 -symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
530 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
531 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
532
533 -symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
534 modules' command.
535
536 -symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
537 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
538 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
539
540 * Other MI changes
541
542 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
543
544 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
545 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
546 the following commands and events:
547
548 - -break-insert
549 - -break-info
550 - =breakpoint-created
551 - =breakpoint-modified
552
553 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
554 this behavior with previous MI versions.
555
556 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
557 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
558 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
559 present.
560
561 * Testsuite
562
563 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
564 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
565 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
566 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
567
568 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
569
570 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
571 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
572
573 * Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
574
575 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
576 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
577
578 * The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
579 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
580 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
581
582 * Removed targets and native configurations
583
584 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
585 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
586 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
587
588 * New Simulators
589
590 TI PRU pru-*-elf
591
592 * Removed targets and native configurations
593
594 Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
595 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
596
597 *** Changes in GDB 8.3
598
599 * GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
600 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
601 HTM registers.
602
603 * GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
604 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
605 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
606 and operators.
607
608 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
609 (the C++ plug-in).
610
611 * GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
612 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
613 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
614
615 * DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
616 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
617
618 * Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
619 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
620 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
621 in the GDB user manual.
622
623 * GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
624 executed failed.
625
626 * The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
627
628 * System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
629 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
630 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
631 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
632 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
633 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
634 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
635 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
636 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
637 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
638 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
639 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
640
641 * Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
642 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
643 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
644 information.
645
646 * Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
647 lucid.
648
649 * New commands
650
651 set debug compile-cplus-types
652 show debug compile-cplus-types
653 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
654 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
655 for other languages.
656
657 set debug skip
658 show debug skip
659 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
660 displayed.
661
662 frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
663 Apply a command to some frames.
664 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
665 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
666
667 taas COMMAND
668 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
669 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
670
671 faas COMMAND
672 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
673 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
674
675 tfaas COMMAND
676 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
677 output).
678 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
679
680 maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
681 maint show dwarf unwinders
682 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
683
684 info proc files
685 Display a list of open files for a process.
686
687 * Changed commands
688
689 Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
690 These commands all now take a frame specification which
691 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
692 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
693 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
694 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
695 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
696
697 target remote FILENAME
698 target extended-remote FILENAME
699 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
700 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
701
702 info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
703 info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
704 info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
705 info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
706 These commands can now print only the searched entities
707 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
708 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
709 printing headers or informations messages.
710
711 info functions
712 info types
713 info variables
714 rbreak
715 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
716 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
717 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
718 the shown entities.
719
720 thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
721 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
722 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
723 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
724
725 set tui tab-width NCHARS
726 show tui tab-width NCHARS
727 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
728
729 set style enabled [on|off]
730 show style enabled
731 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
732 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
733
734 set style sources [on|off]
735 show style sources
736 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
737 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
738 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
739
740 set style filename foreground COLOR
741 set style filename background COLOR
742 set style filename intensity VALUE
743 Control the styling of file names.
744
745 set style function foreground COLOR
746 set style function background COLOR
747 set style function intensity VALUE
748 Control the styling of function names.
749
750 set style variable foreground COLOR
751 set style variable background COLOR
752 set style variable intensity VALUE
753 Control the styling of variable names.
754
755 set style address foreground COLOR
756 set style address background COLOR
757 set style address intensity VALUE
758 Control the styling of addresses.
759
760 * MI changes
761
762 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
763 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
764 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
765 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
766 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
767
768 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
769 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
770
771 * New native configurations
772
773 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
774 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
775
776 * New targets
777
778 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
779 CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
780 CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
781 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
782 NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
783 GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
784
785 * Removed targets
786
787 GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
788 before Windows XP.
789
790 * Python API
791
792 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
793
794 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
795 space associated to that inferior.
796
797 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
798 of objfiles associated to that program space.
799
800 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
801 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
802 the gdb core.
803
804 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
805 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
806 correct and did not work properly.
807
808 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
809 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
810
811 * Configure changes
812
813 --enable-ubsan
814
815 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
816 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
817 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
818 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
819 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
820
821 *** Changes in GDB 8.2
822
823 * The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
824 for the MIPS target.
825
826 * The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
827 offset to all sections.
828
829 * Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
830 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
831 address of individual sections using '-s'.
832
833 * The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
834 (address of the text section).
835
836 * The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
837 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
838 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
839 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
840 default.
841
842 * The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
843 for the rest of the current command.
844
845 * The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
846 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
847
848 * 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
849 files created on FreeBSD systems.
850
851 * C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
852 alignof.
853
854 * Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
855 the vector length while the process is running.
856
857 * New commands
858
859 set debug fbsd-nat
860 show debug fbsd-nat
861 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
862
863 set|show varsize-limit
864 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
865 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
866 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
867
868 set|show record btrace cpu
869 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
870 branch trace decode.
871
872 maint check libthread-db
873 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
874 library
875
876 maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
877 maint show check-libthread-db
878 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
879 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
880 perform such checks.
881
882 * Python API
883
884 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
885
886 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
887 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
888
889 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
890
891 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
892 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
893 of convenience variables.
894
895 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
896 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
897 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
898
899 * New targets
900
901 RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
902
903 * Removed targets and native configurations
904
905 m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
906 SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
907 SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
908 SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
909
910 * Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
911
912 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
913 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
914 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
915 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
916 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
917 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
918 reported.
919
920 * Configure changes
921
922 --enable-codesign=CERT
923 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
924 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
925 gdb to work properly.
926
927 --disable-gdbcli has been removed
928 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
929
930 *** Changes in GDB 8.1
931
932 * GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
933 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
934 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
935
936 * The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
937 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
938
939 * New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
940 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
941 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
942 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
943 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
944
945 * GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
946 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
947 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
948 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
949
950 * GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
951 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
952
953 * On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
954 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
955 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
956
957 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
958 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
959 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
960
961 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
962 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
963 environment" command.
964
965 * Completion improvements
966
967 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
968 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
969 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
970 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
971 correctly:
972
973 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
974 (gdb) b function(int)
975
976 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
977 C++ anonymous namespaces:
978
979 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
980 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
981 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
982 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
983
984 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
985 completion support, that better understands what you're
986 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
987 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
988 setting a breakpoint.
989
990 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
991
992 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
993
994 * New command line options (gcore)
995
996 -a
997 Dump all memory mappings.
998
999 * Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1000
1001 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1002 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1003 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1004
1005 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1006
1007 A::B::func()
1008 B::func()
1009
1010 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1011 on both symbols.
1012
1013 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1014 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1015 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1016 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
1017 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1018 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1019 a breakpoint from Python.
1020
1021 * Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1022
1023 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1024 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1025 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1026
1027 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1028
1029 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1030 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1031
1032 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1033 no tag, like:
1034
1035 (gdb) b function(int)
1036
1037 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1038
1039 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1040
1041 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1042
1043 * Python Scripting
1044
1045 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1046 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1047 description of these.
1048
1049 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1050 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1051 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
1052
1053 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1054 manual for a further description of this feature.
1055
1056
1057 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1058
1059 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1060 specified initial working directory.
1061
1062 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1063 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1064
1065 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1066 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1067
1068 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1069 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1070
1071 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1072 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1073 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1074 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1075 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
1076
1077 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1078 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1079 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1080
1081 * When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1082 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1083 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1084 in the *stopped notification.
1085
1086 * Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1087 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1088
1089 * New remote packets
1090
1091 QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1092 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1093 the inferior when starting it.
1094
1095 QEnvironmentUnset
1096 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1097 before starting the remote inferior.
1098
1099 QEnvironmentReset
1100 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1101 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1102
1103 QStartupWithShell
1104 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1105
1106 QSetWorkingDir
1107 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1108 working directory.
1109
1110 * The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1111 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1112
1113 * The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1114 filter the tests to be run.
1115
1116 * The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1117 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1118
1119 * New commands
1120
1121 set|show cwd
1122 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1123
1124 set|show compile-gcc
1125 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1126 with the 'compile' commands.
1127
1128 set debug separate-debug-file
1129 show debug separate-debug-file
1130 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1131
1132 set dump-excluded-mappings
1133 show dump-excluded-mappings
1134 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1135 dumped when generating a core file.
1136
1137 maint info selftests
1138 List the registered selftests.
1139
1140 starti
1141 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1142
1143 set|show debug or1k
1144 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1145
1146 set|show print type nested-type-limit
1147 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1148 type printer will show.
1149
1150 * TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1151 `o' for nexti.
1152
1153 * Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1154
1155 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1156 'int'.
1157
1158 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1159 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1160 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1161 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1162
1163 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1164 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1165 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1166 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1167 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1168 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1169
1170 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1171 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1172 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1173
1174 (gdb) p var
1175 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1176 (gdb) p (float) var
1177 $3 = 3.14
1178
1179 * New native configurations
1180
1181 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
1182 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
1183
1184 * New targets
1185
1186 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
1187 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
1188 OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
1189
1190 * Removed targets and native configurations
1191
1192 Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1193
1194 *** Changes in GDB 8.0
1195
1196 * GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1197 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1198 available in future Intel CPUs.
1199
1200 * GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1201
1202 * Python Scripting
1203
1204 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
1205 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
1206
1207 * GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1208 instructions.
1209
1210 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
1211
1212 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
1213
1214 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1215 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1216 removed.
1217
1218 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1219
1220 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1221 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1222
1223 * Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1224
1225 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1226 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1227 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1228 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1229 features.
1230
1231 * Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1232
1233 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1234 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1235 debugger.
1236
1237 * Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1238
1239 * User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1240 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1241
1242 * The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1243
1244 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1245
1246 define mycommand
1247 set $i = 0
1248 while $i < $argc
1249 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1250 set $i = $i + 1
1251 end
1252 end
1253
1254 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1255
1256 * GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1257 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1258
1259 * New native configurations
1260
1261 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1262
1263 * New targets
1264
1265 Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
1266 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1267
1268 * Removed targets and native configurations
1269
1270 Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1271 Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1272
1273 * New commands
1274
1275 flash-erase
1276 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1277
1278 maint print arc arc-instruction address
1279 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
1280
1281 * New options
1282
1283 set disassembler-options
1284 show disassembler-options
1285 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1286 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1287 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1288 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1289 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1290
1291 * New MI commands
1292
1293 -target-flash-erase
1294 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1295 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1296
1297 -file-list-shared-libraries
1298 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1299 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1300
1301 -catch-handlers
1302 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1303 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1304
1305 *** Changes in GDB 7.12
1306
1307 * GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1308
1309 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1310 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1311 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1312 option will be removed in a future release.
1313
1314 * GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1315 GDB connection.
1316
1317 * GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1318 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1319
1320 (gdb) bt
1321 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1322 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1323 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1324 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1325 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1326 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1327 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1328 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1329 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1330
1331 * Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1332 arrays of dynamic types.
1333
1334 * The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1335 maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1336 maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1337 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1338 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1339 maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1340
1341 * GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1342 descriptions.
1343
1344 * New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1345 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1346 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1347
1348 * Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1349
1350 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1351 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1352 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1353 signal received and code location.
1354
1355 For example:
1356
1357 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1358 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1359 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1360 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1361
1362 * Rust language support.
1363 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1364 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1365 Rust.
1366
1367 * Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1368
1369 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1370 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1371 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1372 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1373 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1374 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1375 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1376 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1377 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1378 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1379 line.
1380
1381 * The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1382
1383 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1384 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1385
1386 * New commands
1387
1388 skip -file file
1389 skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1390 skip -function function
1391 skip -rfunction regular-expression
1392 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1393 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1394 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1395
1396 maint info line-table REGEXP
1397 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
1398
1399 maint selftest
1400 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1401
1402 new-ui INTERP TTY
1403 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1404 using the TTY file for input/output.
1405
1406 * Python Scripting
1407
1408 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1409 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
1410 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1411 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1412 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
1413
1414 signal-event EVENTID
1415 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1416 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1417 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1418 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1419 signalling an event.
1420
1421 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1422 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1423 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1424
1425 * Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1426 been removed:
1427
1428 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1429 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1430 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1431 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1432 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1433 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1434
1435 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1436 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1437 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1438 bytecode into native code.
1439
1440 * MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1441 recording. For example:
1442
1443 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1444
1445 * MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1446
1447 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1448
1449 * New targets
1450
1451 Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1452
1453 *** Changes in GDB 7.11
1454
1455 * GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1456
1457 * Per-inferior thread numbers
1458
1459 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1460 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1461 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1462
1463 (gdb) info threads
1464 Id Target Id Frame
1465 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1466 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1467 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1468 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1469
1470 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1471 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1472 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1473
1474 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1475 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
1476 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
1477
1478 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1479 IDs.
1480
1481 * Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1482 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1483
1484 (gdb) thread 2.1
1485 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1486 (gdb)
1487
1488 * In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1489 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1490 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1491 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1492 threads 2.*".
1493
1494 * You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1495 all threads.
1496
1497 * The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1498 the current thread.
1499
1500 * The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1501 current inferior.
1502
1503 * GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1504 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1505 example:
1506
1507 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1508 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1509
1510 * Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1511
1512 * Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1513
1514 * The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
1515 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
1516
1517 * GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1518 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1519 clients.
1520
1521 * Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1522 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1523 at the same time.
1524
1525 * Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1526 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1527 into native code.
1528
1529 * GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1530
1531 * "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1532 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1533 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1534
1535 * In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1536 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1537
1538 * New commands
1539
1540 maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1541 maint show target-non-stop
1542 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1543 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1544 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1545
1546 maint set bfd-sharing
1547 maint show bfd-sharing
1548 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1549
1550 set debug bfd-cache
1551 show debug bfd-cache
1552 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1553
1554 set debug fbsd-lwp
1555 show debug fbsd-lwp
1556 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1557
1558 set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1559 show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1560 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1561
1562 set remote thread-events
1563 show remote thread-events
1564 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1565
1566 set ada print-signatures on|off
1567 show ada print-signatures"
1568 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1569 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
1570
1571 set max-value-size
1572 show max-value-size
1573 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1574 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1575 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1576
1577 * The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1578 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1579 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1580 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1581 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1582 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1583
1584 * The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1585 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1586
1587 * The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1588 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1589
1590 * Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1591
1592 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1593 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1594 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1595 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1596 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1597 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1598
1599 * Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
1600 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
1601
1602 catch handlers
1603 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1604
1605 * New remote packets
1606
1607 exec stop reason
1608 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1609
1610 exec-events feature in qSupported
1611 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1612 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1613 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1614 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1615
1616 vCtrlC
1617 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1618 non-stop mode.
1619
1620 thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1621 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1622
1623 thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1624 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1625
1626 QThreadEvents
1627 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1628 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1629 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1630 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1631 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1632 stop for that same thread.
1633
1634 N stop reply
1635 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1636 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1637 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1638
1639 QCatchSyscalls
1640 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1641 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
1642
1643 syscall_entry stop reason
1644 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1645
1646 syscall_return stop reason
1647 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1648
1649 * Extended-remote exec events
1650
1651 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1652 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1653 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1654
1655 set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1656 show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1657 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1658
1659 * Thread names in remote protocol
1660
1661 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1662 thread.
1663
1664 * Target remote mode fork and exec events
1665
1666 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1667 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1668 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1669 fork and exec catchpoints.
1670
1671 * Remote syscall events
1672
1673 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1674 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1675
1676 set remote catch-syscall-packet
1677 show remote catch-syscall-packet
1678 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1679
1680 * MI changes
1681
1682 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1683 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1684 left.
1685
1686 * Python Scripting
1687
1688 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1689 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1690 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1691 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
1692 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1693 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1694
1695 *** Changes in GDB 7.10
1696
1697 * Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1698 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1699 including advance SIMD instructions.
1700
1701 * Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1702
1703 * GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1704 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1705 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1706 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1707 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1708 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1709 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
1710
1711 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1712 cpu information :
1713 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1714
1715 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1716 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1717 remote serial I/O.
1718
1719 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1720 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1721 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1722
1723 * The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1724 is now available on all platforms.
1725
1726 * Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1727 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1728 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1729 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1730 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1731 backward compatibility.
1732
1733 * The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1734 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1735 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1736 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1737
1738 * GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1739 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1740 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1741 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1742 packets" below.
1743
1744 * The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1745
1746 * GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1747
1748 * On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1749 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1750 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1751 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1752 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1753 See "New remote packets" below.
1754
1755 * The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1756 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1757
1758 * The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1759 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
1760 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1761 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1762 are ignored.
1763
1764 * Guile Scripting
1765
1766 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1767
1768 * Python Scripting
1769
1770 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1771 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1772 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
1773 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
1774 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1775 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
1776 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1777 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1778 "const" version of the value respectively.
1779
1780 * New commands
1781
1782 maint print symbol-cache
1783 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1784
1785 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1786 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1787
1788 maint flush-symbol-cache
1789 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1790
1791 record btrace bts
1792 record bts
1793 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1794
1795 compile print
1796 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1797
1798 tui enable
1799 tui disable
1800 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1801
1802 show mpx bound
1803 set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
1804 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
1805
1806 record btrace pt
1807 record pt
1808 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
1809
1810 maint info btrace
1811 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1812
1813 maint btrace packet-history
1814 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1815
1816 maint btrace clear-packet-history
1817 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1818
1819 maint btrace clear
1820 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1821 anew by the next "record" command.
1822
1823 * New options
1824
1825 set debug dwarf-die
1826 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1827 show debug dwarf-die
1828 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1829
1830 set debug dwarf-read
1831 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1832 show debug dwarf-read
1833 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1834
1835 maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1836 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1837 maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1838 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1839
1840 maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1841 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1842 maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1843 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1844
1845 set debug dwarf-line
1846 show debug dwarf-line
1847 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1848
1849 set max-completions
1850 show max-completions
1851 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1852 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1853 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1854 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1855
1856 set history remove-duplicates
1857 show history remove-duplicates
1858 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1859
1860 maint set symbol-cache-size
1861 maint show symbol-cache-size
1862 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1863
1864 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1865 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1866 BTS format.
1867 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1868 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1869
1870 set debug linux-namespaces
1871 show debug linux-namespaces
1872 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1873
1874 set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1875 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1876 Intel Processor Trace format.
1877 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1878 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1879
1880 maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1881 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1882 packet history.
1883
1884 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1885 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1886
1887 * Python/Guile scripting
1888
1889 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1890 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1891
1892 * New remote packets
1893
1894 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1895 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1896
1897 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1898 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1899
1900 Qbtrace:pt
1901 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
1902 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1903 qSupported query.
1904
1905 Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
1906 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
1907 Trace format.
1908
1909 swbreak stop reason
1910 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1911 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1912 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1913 mode operation.
1914
1915 hwbreak stop reason
1916 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1917 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1918
1919 vFile:fstat:
1920 Return information about files on the remote system.
1921
1922 qXfer:exec-file:read
1923 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1924 create a process running on the remote system.
1925
1926 vFile:setfs:
1927 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1928 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1929 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1930 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1931
1932 fork stop reason
1933 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1934
1935 vfork stop reason
1936 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1937
1938 vforkdone stop reason
1939 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1940 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1941
1942 fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1943 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1944 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1945 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1946 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1947 whether these features are enabled.
1948
1949 * Extended-remote fork events
1950
1951 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1952 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1953 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1954 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1955
1956 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1957 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1958 the btrace record target.
1959 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1960
1961 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1962 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1963
1964 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1965 targets.
1966
1967 * Removed command line options
1968
1969 -xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1970
1971 * Removed targets and native configurations
1972
1973 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1974 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1975
1976 * New configure options
1977
1978 --with-intel-pt
1979 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
1980 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
1981
1982 --with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1983 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1984 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1985 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1986
1987 *** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1988
1989 * Python Scripting
1990
1991 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1992
1993 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
1994
1995 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1996
1997 * Python Scripting
1998
1999 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2000 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
2001 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2002 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
2003 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
2004 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2005 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
2006 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
2007 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2008 selecting a new file to debug.
2009 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
2010 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
2011
2012 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2013 inferior.
2014
2015 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2016 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2017 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2018 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2019
2020 * New Python-based convenience functions:
2021
2022 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2023 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2024 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2025 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2026
2027 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2028 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2029 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2030 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2031 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2032 interface with this new feature are:
2033
2034 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2035 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2036
2037 * New commands
2038
2039 demangle [-l language] [--] name
2040 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2041 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2042 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2043 as "maint demangler-warning".
2044
2045 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2046 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2047
2048 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2049 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2050 scripts.
2051
2052 maint print user-registers
2053 List all currently available "user" registers.
2054
2055 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2056 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2057 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2058
2059 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2060 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2061 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2062 provided.
2063
2064 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2065 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2066 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2067 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2068 at resume time.
2069
2070 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2071 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2072 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2073 switched threads meanwhile.
2074
2075 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2076
2077 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2078 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2079 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2080 is now the default mode.
2081
2082 * New options
2083
2084 set debug symbol-lookup
2085 show debug symbol-lookup
2086 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2087
2088 * MI changes
2089
2090 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2091 inferiors that have exited.
2092
2093 * New targets
2094
2095 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2096
2097 * Removed targets
2098
2099 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2100
2101 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2102 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2103 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
2104 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2105 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
2106
2107 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2108 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2109 its alias "share", instead.
2110
2111 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
2112
2113 * New command line options
2114
2115 -D data-directory
2116 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2117
2118 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2119 as specified in ISO C99.
2120
2121 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2122 with or without disassembly.
2123
2124 * Guile scripting
2125
2126 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2127 available is determined at configure time.
2128 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2129 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2130
2131 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2132
2133 guile [code]
2134 gu [code]
2135 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2136
2137 guile-repl
2138 gr
2139 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2140
2141 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2142 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2143
2144 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2145 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2146
2147 * New options
2148
2149 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2150 show print symbol-loading
2151 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2152 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2153 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2154 becomes less useful.
2155
2156 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2157 show guile print-stack
2158 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2159
2160 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2161 show auto-load guile-scripts
2162 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2163
2164 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2165 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2166 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2167 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2168 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2169 usage of this option.
2170
2171 set auto-connect-native-target
2172
2173 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2174 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2175 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2176
2177 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2178 show record btrace replay-memory-access
2179 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2180
2181 maint set target-async (on|off)
2182 maint show target-async
2183 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2184 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
2185 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
2186 occurring only in synchronous mode.
2187
2188 set mi-async (on|off)
2189 show mi-async
2190 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2191 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2192
2193 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2194 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2195
2196 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2197 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2198 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2199 "set target-async on" command.
2200
2201 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2202
2203 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2204 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2205 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2206 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2207 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2208
2209 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2210 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2211 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2212
2213 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2214 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2215 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2216 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2217 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2218 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2219 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2220
2221 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2222 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2223
2224 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
2225 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2226 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
2227
2228 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2229 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2230 memory or registers.
2231
2232 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2233
2234 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2235 remote. It now works with all targets.
2236
2237 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2238 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2239 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2240 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2241 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2242 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2243 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2244 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2245 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2246 target-stack".
2247
2248 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2249 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2250 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2251
2252 * GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
2253
2254 * Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2255 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
2256 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2257
2258 * New remote packets
2259
2260 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2261 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2262 branch trace incrementally.
2263
2264 * Python Scripting
2265
2266 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2267 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2268 available.
2269 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2270 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2271 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2272 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2273 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
2274
2275 * New targets
2276 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2277
2278 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2279 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2280 its alias "share", instead.
2281
2282 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2283 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2284 instead.
2285
2286 * MI changes
2287
2288 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2289 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2290 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2291 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2292 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2293 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2294 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2295 commands and CLI execution commands.
2296
2297 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
2298
2299 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2300 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2301 recording has been added.
2302
2303 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2304
2305 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2306 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2307
2308 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2309 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2310 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2311 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2312 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2313 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2314 "void".
2315
2316 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2317
2318 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2319
2320 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2321 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2322 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2323 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2324
2325 (gdb) p $rax
2326 $1 = <not saved>
2327
2328 (gdb) info registers rax
2329 rax <not saved>
2330
2331 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2332 "*value not available*".
2333
2334 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2335 to binaries.
2336
2337 * Python scripting
2338
2339 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
2340 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
2341 ** Line tables representation has been added.
2342 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2343 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
2344 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
2345
2346 * New targets
2347
2348 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2349 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
2350 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
2351
2352 * Removed native configurations
2353
2354 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2355 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2356
2357 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2358 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2359 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2360 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2361 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2362 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2363 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2364
2365 * New commands:
2366 catch rethrow
2367 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
2368 maint check-psymtabs
2369 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2370 maint check-symtabs
2371 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2372 maint expand-symtabs
2373 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
2374
2375 show configuration
2376 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2377
2378 maint set|show per-command
2379 maint set|show per-command space
2380 maint set|show per-command time
2381 maint set|show per-command symtab
2382 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2383
2384 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2385 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2386 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2387 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2388 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2389
2390 info exceptions
2391 info exceptions REGEXP
2392 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2393 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2394 are listed.
2395
2396 * New options
2397
2398 set debug symfile off|on
2399 show debug symfile
2400 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2401 symbol tables within those files
2402
2403 set print raw frame-arguments
2404 show print raw frame-arguments
2405 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2406 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2407
2408 set remote trace-status-packet
2409 show remote trace-status-packet
2410 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2411
2412 set debug nios2
2413 show debug nios2
2414 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2415
2416 set range-stepping
2417 show range-stepping
2418 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2419
2420 set startup-with-shell
2421 show startup-with-shell
2422 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2423 directly.
2424
2425 set code-cache
2426 show code-cache
2427 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2428 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2429
2430 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2431 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2432 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2433 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2434 "set height 0".
2435
2436 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2437 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2438 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2439
2440 * New command-line options
2441 --configuration
2442 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2443
2444 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2445 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2446
2447 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2448 GDB command gcore.
2449
2450 * GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2451
2452 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2453 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2454
2455 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2456 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2457
2458 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2459 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2460 due to an uncaught signal.
2461
2462 * MI changes
2463
2464 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
2465 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2466 command, which should contain "language-option".
2467
2468 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2469 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2470
2471 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2472 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2473 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2474 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2475 "undefined-command-error-code".
2476
2477 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2478 Trace Format now.
2479
2480 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2481
2482 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2483 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2484 are displayed.
2485
2486 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2487 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2488
2489 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2490 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2491 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2492
2493 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2494 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2495 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
2496 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2497 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2498 "exec-run-start-option".
2499
2500 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2501 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2502
2503 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2504 the new "info exceptions" command.
2505
2506 * New system-wide configuration scripts
2507 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2508 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2509 ** ElinOS
2510 ** Wind River Linux
2511
2512 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2513 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2514 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2515 below.
2516
2517 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2518 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2519
2520 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2521 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2522 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2523
2524 * New remote packets
2525
2526 vCont;r
2527
2528 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2529 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2530 involvemement at each single-step.
2531
2532 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2533 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2534 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2535 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2536 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2537 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2538 speedup.
2539
2540 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2541
2542 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2543 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2544
2545 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2546 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2547 trace state variables.
2548
2549 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2550 target.
2551
2552 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2553 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2554
2555 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2556
2557 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2558 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2559 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2560 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2561
2562 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
2563
2564 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2565 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2566 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2567 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2568
2569 set|show record full insn-number-max
2570 set|show record full stop-at-limit
2571 set|show record full memory-query
2572
2573 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2574 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2575 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2576 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2577 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2578
2579 record btrace
2580
2581 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2582 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2583
2584 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2585 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2586 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2587
2588 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2589 instruction granularity
2590
2591 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2592 function granularity
2593
2594 * New native configurations
2595
2596 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
2597 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
2598 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
2599 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
2600
2601 * New targets
2602
2603 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2604 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
2605 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
2606 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
2607 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
2608
2609 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2610 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2611 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2612 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2613 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2614 --data-directory command-line option.
2615
2616 * New command line options:
2617
2618 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2619 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2620
2621 * Removed command line options
2622
2623 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2624 Emacs.
2625
2626 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2627 type formatting.
2628
2629 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2630
2631 * Python scripting
2632
2633 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2634
2635 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2636
2637 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2638
2639 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2640
2641 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2642 of architecture in the Python API.
2643
2644 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2645 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2646
2647 * New Python-based convenience functions:
2648
2649 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2650 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2651 ** $_strlen(str)
2652 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2653
2654 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2655 given an argument.
2656
2657 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2658 default for GCC since November 2000.
2659
2660 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2661
2662 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2663 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2664
2665 * New configure options
2666
2667 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2668 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2669 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2670 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2671 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2672 options allow the user to override that default.
2673 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2674 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2675 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
2676
2677 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2678
2679 catch signal
2680 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2681 conditions to be attached.
2682
2683 maint info bfds
2684 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2685
2686 python-interactive [command]
2687 pi [command]
2688 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2689 and print the result of expressions.
2690
2691 py [command]
2692 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2693
2694 enable type-printer [name]...
2695 disable type-printer [name]...
2696 Enable or disable type printers.
2697
2698 * Removed commands
2699
2700 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2701 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2702 instead.
2703
2704 * New options
2705
2706 set print type methods (on|off)
2707 show print type methods
2708 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2709 The default is to show them.
2710
2711 set print type typedefs (on|off)
2712 show print type typedefs
2713 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2714 The default is to show them.
2715
2716 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2717 show filename-display
2718 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2719 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2720
2721 set trace-buffer-size
2722 show trace-buffer-size
2723 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2724
2725 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2726 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2727 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2728
2729 set debug aarch64
2730 show debug aarch64
2731 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2732 The default is off.
2733
2734 set debug coff-pe-read
2735 show debug coff-pe-read
2736 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2737 exported symbols.
2738
2739 set debug mach-o
2740 show debug mach-o
2741 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2742 processing.
2743
2744 set debug notification
2745 show debug notification
2746 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2747
2748 * MI changes
2749
2750 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2751 "=cmd-param-changed".
2752 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2753 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
2754 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2755 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2756 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
2757 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2758 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
2759 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2760 "=memory-changed".
2761 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
2762 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
2763 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2764 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
2765 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2766 library load/unload events.
2767 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2768 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2769 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
2770 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2771 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2772 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
2773 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2774 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
2775
2776 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2777 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2778 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2779 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2780
2781 * New remote packets
2782
2783 QTBuffer:size
2784 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2785 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2786
2787 Qbtrace:bts
2788 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2789 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2790 qSupported query.
2791
2792 Qbtrace:off
2793 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2794 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2795
2796 qXfer:btrace:read
2797 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2798 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2799
2800 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
2801
2802 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2803 for more x32 ABI info.
2804
2805 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2806
2807 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2808
2809 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2810 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2811 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2812 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2813 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2814 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2815 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2816 "info os msg" lists message queues
2817 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2818
2819 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2820 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2821 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2822 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2823 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2824 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2825
2826 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2827 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2828 record/replay support.
2829
2830 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2831
2832 * Python scripting
2833
2834 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2835 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2836
2837 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2838
2839 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2840 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2841
2842 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2843
2844 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2845 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2846
2847 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2848 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2849 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2850 symbol's value.
2851
2852 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2853 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2854
2855 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2856 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2857 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2858
2859 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2860 object associated with a PC value.
2861
2862 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2863 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2864
2865 * Go language support.
2866 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2867 language.
2868
2869 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2870 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2871
2872 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2873 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2874
2875 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2876 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2877 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2878 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2879 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2880 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2881
2882 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2883 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2884 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2885 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2886
2887 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2888 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2889
2890 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2891 since December 2007.
2892
2893 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2894 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2895 command does. For instance:
2896
2897 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2898
2899 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2900 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2901 created, using the "condition" command.
2902
2903 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2904 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2905
2906 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2907
2908 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2909 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2910 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
2911 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2912 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2913 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2914 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2915 files with older .gdb_index sections.
2916
2917 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2918 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2919 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2920 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2921 the .gdb_index section.
2922
2923 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2924
2925 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2926 target.
2927
2928 * MI changes
2929
2930 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2931
2932 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2933
2934 * New commands
2935
2936 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2937 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2938 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2939
2940 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2941 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2942
2943 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2944 several hits.
2945
2946 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
2947 C++ and Java objects.
2948
2949 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
2950 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
2951 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2952 configured with '--with-python'.
2953
2954 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2955 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2956 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2957 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2958 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2959 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2960 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2961
2962 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2963 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2964 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2965 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2966
2967 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2968 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2969 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2970 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2971
2972 ** "set print symbol"
2973 "show print symbol"
2974 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2975 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2976 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2977
2978 * Deprecated commands
2979
2980 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2981 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2982
2983 * New targets
2984
2985 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2986 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
2987
2988 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2989 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2990 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2991 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2992 evaluates to true.
2993
2994 * New options
2995
2996 set mips compression
2997 show mips compression
2998 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2999 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3000 mips16
3001 micromips
3002 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3003
3004 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3005 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
3006 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
3007 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3008 available mode.
3009 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3010 target.
3011
3012 set auto-load off
3013 Disable auto-loading globally.
3014
3015 show auto-load
3016 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3017
3018 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3019 show auto-load gdb-scripts
3020 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3021
3022 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3023 show auto-load python-scripts
3024 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3025
3026 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3027 show auto-load local-gdbinit
3028 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3029
3030 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3031 show auto-load libthread-db
3032 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3033
3034 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3035 show auto-load scripts-directory
3036 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3037 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3038 of the directories listed by this option.
3039 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3040
3041 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3042 show auto-load safe-path
3043 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3044 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3045
3046 set debug auto-load on|off
3047 show debug auto-load
3048 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3049
3050 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
3051 show dprintf-style
3052 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3053 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3054 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3055 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
3056
3057 set dprintf-function <expr>
3058 show dprintf-function
3059 set dprintf-channel <expr>
3060 show dprintf-channel
3061 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3062 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3063
3064 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3065 show disconnected-dprintf
3066 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3067 after GDB disconnects.
3068
3069 * New configure options
3070
3071 --with-auto-load-dir
3072 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
3073 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3074 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3075 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3076 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
3077
3078 --with-auto-load-safe-path
3079 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
3080 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
3081
3082 --without-auto-load-safe-path
3083 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3084 security feature.
3085
3086 * New remote packets
3087
3088 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3089
3090 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3091 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3092 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3093 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3094
3095 QProgramSignals:
3096
3097 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3098 program without GDB involvement.
3099
3100 * New command line options
3101
3102 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3103 before loading inferior.
3104 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3105 execute it before loading inferior.
3106
3107 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
3108
3109 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3110 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3111 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3112 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3113 inferior changes.
3114
3115 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3116 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3117
3118 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3119 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3120 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3121 target hardware watchpoint.
3122
3123 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3124 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3125 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3126 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3127
3128 * Python scripting
3129
3130 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
3131 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
3132 existing one.
3133
3134 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
3135 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3136 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3137 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3138 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3139 the stack trace.
3140
3141 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3142 Python API.
3143
3144 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3145 modules library. This module provides functionality for
3146 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
3147 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3148 corresponding value.
3149
3150 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3151 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3152 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3153 on GDB start-up.
3154
3155 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3156 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3157 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3158 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3159
3160 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3161
3162 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3163 "gdb.breakpoints".
3164
3165 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3166 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3167 available in the CLI.
3168
3169 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3170 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3171 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3172 "some_type.items()".
3173
3174 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3175 new object file.
3176
3177 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3178 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3179 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3180 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3181 any anonymous fields.
3182
3183 * MI changes
3184
3185 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3186 "solib-event".
3187
3188 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3189 "=breakpoint-modified".
3190
3191 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3192
3193 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3194 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3195 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3196 lives.
3197
3198 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3199 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3200 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3201 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3202 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3203
3204 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3205 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3206
3207 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3208 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3209 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3210 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3211 use this option to specify where to find it.
3212
3213 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3214 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3215 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3216 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3217 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3218 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3219 section in the user manual for more details.
3220
3221 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3222 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3223 become available after that.
3224
3225 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
3226
3227 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3228 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3229 gcc version 4.7.
3230
3231 * New commands
3232
3233 !SHELL COMMAND
3234 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3235 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3236
3237 * Changed commands
3238
3239 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3240 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3241 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3242
3243 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3244 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3245 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3246
3247 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3248 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3249 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3250 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3251 name starts with a hyphen.
3252
3253 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3254 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3255 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3256 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3257 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3258 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3259 number of bytes that will be collected.
3260
3261 tstart [NOTES]
3262 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3263 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3264 setting the variable trace-notes.
3265
3266 tstop [NOTES]
3267 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3268 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3269 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3270 trace-stop-notes.
3271
3272 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3273 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3274 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3275 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3276 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3277 is running.
3278
3279 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3280 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3281 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3282
3283 * New options
3284
3285 set debug dwarf2-read
3286 show debug dwarf2-read
3287 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3288 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3289
3290 set debug symtab-create
3291 show debug symtab-create
3292 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3293 creation. The default is off.
3294
3295 set extended-prompt
3296 show extended-prompt
3297 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3298 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3299 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3300 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3301 prompt is displayed.
3302
3303 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3304 show print entry-values
3305 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3306 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3307 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3308
3309 set debug entry-values
3310 show debug entry-values
3311 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3312 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3313
3314 set basenames-may-differ
3315 show basenames-may-differ
3316 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3317 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3318 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3319 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3320 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3321 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3322 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3323 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3324
3325 set trace-user
3326 show trace-user
3327 set trace-notes
3328 show trace-notes
3329 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3330 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3331 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3332 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3333
3334 set trace-stop-notes
3335 show trace-stop-notes
3336 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3337 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3338 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3339 started by someone else.
3340
3341 * New remote packets
3342
3343 QTEnable
3344
3345 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3346
3347 QTDisable
3348
3349 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3350
3351 QTNotes
3352
3353 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3354
3355 qTP
3356
3357 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3358
3359 qTMinFTPILen
3360
3361 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3362 be placed.
3363
3364 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3365 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3366
3367 * New targets
3368
3369 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3370
3371 * New Simulators
3372
3373 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3374
3375 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3376
3377 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3378
3379 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
3380
3381 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3382 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3383 matches the given regular expression.
3384
3385 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3386
3387 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3388 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3389
3390 * New command line options
3391
3392 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3393 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3394
3395 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3396 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3397
3398 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3399 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3400 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3401
3402 * GDB now understands thread names.
3403
3404 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3405 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3406
3407 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3408 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3409
3410 * OpenCL C
3411 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3412 has been integrated into GDB.
3413
3414 * Python scripting
3415
3416 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3417 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3418 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3419
3420 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3421 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3422 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3423 and allows for more dynamic content.
3424
3425 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3426 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3427 have an is_valid method.
3428
3429 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3430 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3431 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3432
3433 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3434
3435 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3436 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3437 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3438 that function like so:
3439
3440 result = some_value (10,20)
3441
3442 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3443 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3444 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3445
3446 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3447 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3448 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3449 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3450 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3451
3452 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3453 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3454
3455 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3456
3457 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3458 selected thread.
3459
3460 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3461 holds the thread's name.
3462
3463 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3464 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
3465 occurring in the process being debugged.
3466 The following events are currently supported:
3467 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3468 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3469 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3470
3471 * C++ Improvements:
3472
3473 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3474 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3475
3476 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3477
3478 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3479 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3480 was added to GCC 4.5.
3481
3482 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3483 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3484 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3485 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3486 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3487 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3488
3489 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3490 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3491 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3492 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3493 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3494
3495 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3496 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3497 execution to a label.
3498
3499 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3500 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3501 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3502 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3503
3504 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
3505 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
3506 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3507 of scope.
3508
3509 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3510
3511 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3512 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3513 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3514 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3515 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3516 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3517
3518 (gdb) info threads
3519 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3520
3521 While now you see this:
3522
3523 (gdb) info threads
3524 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3525
3526 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3527 dumps.
3528
3529 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3530 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3531 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3532 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3533
3534 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3535 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3536 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3537 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3538 section in the user manual for more details.
3539
3540 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3541
3542 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3543 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
3544
3545 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3546
3547 * New native configurations
3548
3549 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3550
3551 * New targets:
3552
3553 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3554
3555 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3556 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3557 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3558 in the GDB user manual.
3559
3560 * Guile support was removed.
3561
3562 * New features in the GNU simulator
3563
3564 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3565
3566 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3567
3568 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
3569
3570 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
3571
3572 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3573 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3574 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3575 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3576 was always disabled for such configurations.
3577
3578 * C++ Improvements:
3579
3580 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3581
3582 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3583 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3584 For example:
3585 namespace A
3586 {
3587 class B { };
3588 void foo (B) { }
3589 }
3590 ...
3591 A::B b
3592 foo(b)
3593 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3594 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3595 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3596
3597 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3598
3599 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3600 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3601 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3602 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3603 entry.
3604 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3605 mentioned flavors of operators.
3606
3607 ** static const class members
3608
3609 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3610 class definition has been fixed.
3611
3612 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
3613
3614 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3615 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3616 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3617 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3618 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3619 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3620
3621 * Static tracepoints
3622
3623 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3624 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3625 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3626 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3627 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3628 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3629 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3630 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3631 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3632 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3633 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3634 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3635 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3636 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3637 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3638 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3639 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3640 the "New remote packets" section below.
3641
3642 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3643
3644 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3645 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3646 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3647 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3648
3649 * Observer mode
3650
3651 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3652 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3653 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3654 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3655 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3656 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3657 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3658
3659 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3660 current thread.
3661
3662 * New remote packets
3663
3664 qGetTIBAddr
3665
3666 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3667
3668 qRelocInsn
3669
3670 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3671 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3672 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3673 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3674 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3675 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3676
3677 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3678
3679 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3680
3681 qTSTMat
3682
3683 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3684 program.
3685
3686 qXfer:statictrace:read
3687
3688 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3689 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3690 to gdb's qSupported query.
3691
3692 QAllow
3693
3694 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3695
3696 QTDPsrc
3697
3698 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3699 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3700
3701 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3702 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3703 a directory.
3704
3705 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3706
3707 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3708 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3709 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3710 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3711
3712 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3713 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3714 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3715 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3716 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3717 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3718 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3719
3720 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3721 for static tracepoints support.
3722
3723 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3724
3725 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3726 it understands register description.
3727
3728 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3729
3730 * X86 general purpose registers
3731
3732 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3733 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3734 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3735 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3736 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3737
3738 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
3739 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3740 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3741 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3742 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3743 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
3744
3745 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3746 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3747 in the specified file.
3748
3749 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3750 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3751 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3752 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3753 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3754 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3755 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3756 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3757 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3758 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3759
3760 * New commands
3761
3762 eval template, expressions...
3763 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3764 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3765
3766 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3767 show target-file-system-kind
3768 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3769 names.
3770
3771 save breakpoints <filename>
3772 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3773 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3774 definitions, use the `source' command.
3775
3776 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3777 is now deprecated.
3778
3779 info static-tracepoint-markers
3780 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3781
3782 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3783 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3784 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3785
3786 set observer on|off
3787 show observer
3788 Enable and disable observer mode.
3789
3790 set may-write-registers on|off
3791 set may-write-memory on|off
3792 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3793 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3794 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3795 set may-interrupt on|off
3796 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3797 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3798 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3799 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3800 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3801 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3802 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3803
3804 set record memory-query on|off
3805 show record memory-query
3806 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3807 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3808
3809 * Changed commands
3810
3811 disassemble
3812 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3813
3814 * Python scripting
3815
3816 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3817 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3818 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3819 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3820 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3821
3822 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
3823 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3824 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3825 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
3826
3827 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
3828 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3829
3830 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
3831
3832 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
3833
3834 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3835
3836 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3837 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3838 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3839
3840 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3841 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3842 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3843 regular breakpoints.
3844
3845 * New targets
3846
3847 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3848
3849 * D language support.
3850 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3851 language.
3852
3853 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3854 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3855 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3856 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3857 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3858
3859 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3860 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3861 conditions of the form:
3862
3863 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3864
3865 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3866 interface mentioned above.
3867
3868 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
3869
3870 * C++ Improvements
3871
3872 ** Namespace Support
3873
3874 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3875 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3876 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3877 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3878 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3879
3880 ** Bug Fixes
3881
3882 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3883 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3884 qualified name.
3885
3886 ** Cast Operators
3887
3888 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3889 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3890
3891 * New targets
3892
3893 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
3894 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
3895
3896 * New Simulators
3897
3898 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
3899 Renesas RX rx
3900
3901 * Multi-program debugging.
3902
3903 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3904 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3905 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3906 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3907 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3908 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3909 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3910 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3911
3912 * New tracing features
3913
3914 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3915
3916 ** Trace state variables
3917
3918 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3919 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3920 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3921 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3922 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3923 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3924 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3925 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3926 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3927 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
3928
3929 ** Fast tracepoints
3930
3931 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3932 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3933 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3934 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3935 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3936 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3937 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3938 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3939 the regular trace command.
3940
3941 ** Disconnected tracing
3942
3943 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3944 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3945 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3946 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3947 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3948
3949 ** Trace files
3950
3951 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3952 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3953 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3954 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3955 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3956 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3957 <name>".
3958
3959 ** Circular trace buffer
3960
3961 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3962 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3963 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3964 not be available for all target agents.
3965
3966 * Changed commands
3967
3968 disassemble
3969 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3970 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3971
3972 info variables
3973 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3974 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3975
3976 source
3977 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3978 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3979 support.
3980
3981 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3982 "set script-extension" (see below).
3983
3984 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3985
3986 record save [<FILENAME>]
3987 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3988 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3989
3990 record restore <FILENAME>
3991 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3992 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3993
3994 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3995 Add a new inferior.
3996
3997 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3998 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3999 inferior has loaded.
4000
4001 remove-inferior ID
4002 Remove an inferior.
4003
4004 maint info program-spaces
4005 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4006
4007 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4008 show remote interrupt-sequence
4009 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4010 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4011 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4012 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4013 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4014
4015 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4016 show remote interrupt-on-connect
4017 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4018 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4019 Linux kernel.
4020
4021 set remotebreak [on | off]
4022 show remotebreak
4023 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4024
4025 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4026 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4027
4028 info tvariables
4029 List trace state variables and their values.
4030
4031 delete tvariable $NAME ...
4032 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4033
4034 teval EXPR, ...
4035 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4036 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4037
4038 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4039 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4040
4041 * New expression syntax
4042
4043 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4044 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4045
4046 * New options
4047
4048 set follow-exec-mode new|same
4049 show follow-exec-mode
4050 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4051 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4052 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4053
4054 set default-collect EXPR, ...
4055 show default-collect
4056 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4057 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4058 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4059
4060 set disconnected-tracing
4061 show disconnected-tracing
4062 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4063 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4064 upon disconnection.
4065
4066 set circular-trace-buffer
4067 show circular-trace-buffer
4068 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4069 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4070 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4071 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4072
4073 set script-extension off|soft|strict
4074 show script-extension
4075 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4076 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4077 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4078 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4079 evaluation failed.
4080 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4081
4082 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4083 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4084 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4085 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4086 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4087 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4088 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4089 is on.
4090
4091 * Python API Improvements
4092
4093 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4094 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4095 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4096
4097 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4098 `is_base_class' attribute.
4099
4100 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4101
4102 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4103 evaluate an expression.
4104
4105 * New remote packets
4106
4107 QTDV
4108 Define a trace state variable.
4109
4110 qTV
4111 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4112
4113 QTDisconnected
4114 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4115
4116 QTBuffer:circular
4117 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4118
4119 qTfP, qTsP
4120 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4121
4122 * Bug fixes
4123
4124 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4125
4126 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4127 much more reliable. In particular:
4128 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4129 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4130 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4131 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4132 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4133 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4134 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4135 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4136 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4137 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4138 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4139 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4140 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4141 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4142 non-threaded programs.
4143
4144 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4145 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4146 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4147 executable program.
4148
4149 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
4150
4151 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4152 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4153 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4154 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4155 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4156
4157 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4158 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4159 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4160 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4161 for tracepoint actions.
4162
4163 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4164 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4165 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
4166
4167 * Process record and replay
4168
4169 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4170 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4171 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4172 execute commands.
4173
4174 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4175 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4176 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4177 reverse execution.
4178
4179 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4180 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
4181 2.6.28 or later.
4182
4183 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4184 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4185 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4186 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4187 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4188 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4189 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4190 the installation instructions for more information.
4191
4192 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4193 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4194 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4195 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4196
4197 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4198 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4199
4200 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4201 now complete on file names.
4202
4203 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4204 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4205 For instance, consider:
4206
4207 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4208 # struct example variable;
4209 (gdb) p variable.
4210
4211 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4212 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4213
4214 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4215 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4216
4217 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4218 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4219 macros.
4220
4221 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
4222 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4223 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4224
4225 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4226 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4227 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4228 and simulator targets may also provide them.
4229
4230 * New remote packets
4231
4232 qSearch:memory:
4233 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4234
4235 QStartNoAckMode
4236 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4237 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4238 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4239
4240 vKill
4241 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4242 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4243
4244 qXfer:osdata:read
4245 Obtains additional operating system information
4246
4247 qXfer:siginfo:read
4248 qXfer:siginfo:write
4249 Read or write additional signal information.
4250
4251 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4252
4253 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
4254 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
4255 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4256
4257 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
4258 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
4259
4260 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
4261 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4262 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
4263
4264 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4265 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4266
4267 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4268
4269 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4270
4271 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4272 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4273
4274 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
4275 list of section offsets.
4276
4277 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4278 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4279 have also been fixed.
4280
4281 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
4282 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4283 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
4284
4285 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4286 example, given:
4287
4288 template<typename T> class C { };
4289 C<char const *> c;
4290
4291 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4292
4293 ptype C<char const *>
4294 ptype C<char const*>
4295 ptype C<const char *>
4296 ptype C<const char*>
4297
4298 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4299
4300 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4301 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4302
4303 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4304 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4305 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4306
4307 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4308 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4309
4310 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4311 gdbserver.
4312
4313 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4314 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4315
4316 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4317 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4318 as appropriate.
4319
4320 * Python scripting
4321
4322 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4323 available is determined at configure time.
4324
4325 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4326
4327 * Ada tasking support
4328
4329 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4330 been introduced:
4331
4332 info tasks
4333 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4334 info task N
4335 Print detailed information about task number N.
4336 task
4337 Print the task number of the current task.
4338 task N
4339 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4340
4341 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4342 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4343
4344 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4345
4346 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4347 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4348 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4349 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4350 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4351 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4352 below.
4353
4354 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4355 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4356 information.
4357
4358 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4359 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4360 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4361 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4362 more information.
4363
4364 * Multi-architecture debugging.
4365
4366 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4367 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4368 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4369 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4370 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4371
4372 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4373 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4374 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4375 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4376 --enable-targets configure option.
4377
4378 * Non-stop mode debugging.
4379
4380 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4381 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4382 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4383 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4384 section in the user manual for more information.
4385
4386 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4387 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4388 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4389 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4390 extensions on linux targets.
4391
4392 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4393
4394 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4395 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4396 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4397 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4398 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4399 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4400 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4401 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4402 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4403
4404 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4405 val1 [, val2, ...]
4406 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4407
4408 maint set python print-stack
4409 maint show python print-stack
4410 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4411
4412 python [CODE]
4413 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4414
4415 macro define
4416 macro list
4417 macro undef
4418 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4419 interactively.
4420
4421 info os processes
4422 Show operating system information about processes.
4423
4424 info inferiors
4425 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4426
4427 inferior NUM
4428 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4429
4430 detach inferior NUM
4431 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4432
4433 kill inferior NUM
4434 Kill inferior number NUM.
4435
4436 * New options
4437
4438 set spu stop-on-load
4439 show spu stop-on-load
4440 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4441
4442 set spu auto-flush-cache
4443 show spu auto-flush-cache
4444 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4445 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4446
4447 set sh calling-convention
4448 show sh calling-convention
4449 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4450
4451 set debug timestamp
4452 show debug timestamp
4453 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4454
4455 set disassemble-next-line
4456 show disassemble-next-line
4457 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4458 the debuggee stops.
4459
4460 set remote noack-packet
4461 show remote noack-packet
4462 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4463 under "New remote packets."
4464
4465 set remote query-attached-packet
4466 show remote query-attached-packet
4467 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4468
4469 set remote read-siginfo-object
4470 show remote read-siginfo-object
4471 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4472 packet.
4473
4474 set remote write-siginfo-object
4475 show remote write-siginfo-object
4476 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4477 packet.
4478
4479 set remote reverse-continue
4480 show remote reverse-continue
4481 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4482
4483 set remote reverse-step
4484 show remote reverse-step
4485 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4486
4487 set displaced-stepping
4488 show displaced-stepping
4489 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4490 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4491 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4492
4493 set debug displaced
4494 show debug displaced
4495 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4496
4497 maint set internal-error
4498 maint show internal-error
4499 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4500
4501 maint set internal-warning
4502 maint show internal-warning
4503 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
4504
4505 set exec-wrapper
4506 show exec-wrapper
4507 unset exec-wrapper
4508 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4509
4510 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4511 show multiple-symbols
4512 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4513 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4514 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4515
4516 set breakpoint always-inserted
4517 show breakpoint always-inserted
4518 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4519 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4520 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4521
4522 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4523 show arm fallback-mode
4524 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4525 show arm force-mode
4526 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4527 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4528 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4529 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4530
4531 set disable-randomization
4532 show disable-randomization
4533 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4534 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4535 multiple debugging sessions.
4536
4537 set non-stop
4538 show non-stop
4539 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4540 a breakpoint.
4541
4542 set target-async
4543 show target-async
4544 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4545 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4546 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4547 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4548
4549 set target-wide-charset
4550 show target-wide-charset
4551 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4552 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4553
4554 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4555 show tcp auto-retry
4556 set tcp connect-timeout
4557 show tcp connect-timeout
4558 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4559 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4560 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4561
4562 set libthread-db-search-path
4563 show libthread-db-search-path
4564 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4565 libthread_db.
4566
4567 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4568 show schedule-multiple
4569 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4570 the current process.
4571
4572 set stack-cache
4573 show stack-cache
4574 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4575 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4576 affecting correctness.
4577
4578 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4579 show interactive-mode
4580 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4581 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4582 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4583 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4584 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4585
4586 * Removed commands
4587
4588 info forks
4589 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4590 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4591 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4592 command.
4593
4594 fork NUM
4595 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4596 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4597 alias for the `fork' command.
4598
4599 process PID
4600 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4601 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4602 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4603
4604 delete fork NUM
4605 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4606 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4607 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4608 fork' command.
4609
4610 detach fork NUM
4611 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4612 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4613 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4614 fork' command.
4615
4616 * New native configurations
4617
4618 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4619
4620 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4621
4622 * New targets
4623
4624 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
4625 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4626 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
4627 S+core 3 score-*-*
4628
4629 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4630 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4631
4632 * Removed commands
4633
4634 catch load
4635 catch unload
4636 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4637
4638 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
4639
4640 * New native configurations
4641
4642 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
4643 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
4644
4645 * New targets
4646
4647 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
4648 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
4649
4650 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4651
4652 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4653 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4654 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4655 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4656
4657 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4658 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4659
4660 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
4661 is resolved.
4662
4663 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
4664 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4665 and in inlined functions.
4666
4667 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4668 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4669 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4670
4671 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4672
4673 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4674 registers on PowerPC targets.
4675
4676 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4677 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4678
4679 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4680 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4681
4682 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4683 extended-remote mode.
4684
4685 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
4686 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4687 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4688 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
4689
4690 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4691 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4692 target architectures.
4693
4694 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4695 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4696 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4697 stored in two consecutive float registers.
4698
4699 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4700 breakpoints now.
4701
4702 * Improved support for debugging Ada
4703 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4704 include:
4705 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4706 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4707 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4708 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4709 of an assignment
4710 - Improved command completion in Ada
4711 - Several bug fixes
4712
4713 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4714 process.
4715
4716 * New commands
4717
4718 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4719 show print frame-arguments
4720 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4721 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4722
4723 remote put
4724 remote get
4725 remote delete
4726 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4727
4728 * New MI commands
4729
4730 -target-file-put
4731 -target-file-get
4732 -target-file-delete
4733 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4734
4735 * New remote packets
4736
4737 vFile:open:
4738 vFile:close:
4739 vFile:pread:
4740 vFile:pwrite:
4741 vFile:unlink:
4742 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
4743
4744 vAttach
4745 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4746 mode.
4747
4748 vRun
4749 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4750
4751 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
4752
4753 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4754 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4755 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4756
4757 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4758 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4759 -Bsymbolic linker option.
4760
4761 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4762 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4763 is not supported.
4764
4765 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4766 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4767
4768 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
4769 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
4770
4771 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4772
4773 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4774 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4775 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4776
4777 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4778 automatically displayed as character or string data.
4779
4780 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4781 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4782 as strings.
4783
4784 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4785 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
4786 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
4787
4788 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4789 iWMMXt coprocessor.
4790
4791 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4792 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4793 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4794
4795 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4796
4797 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4798
4799 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4800 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4801 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4802
4803 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4804 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4805
4806 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4807 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4808 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4809 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4810 Windows and SymbianOS).
4811
4812 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4813 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
4814
4815 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4816 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
4817
4818 * New commands
4819
4820 set remoteflow
4821 show remoteflow
4822 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4823 when debugging using remote targets.
4824
4825 set mem inaccessible-by-default
4826 show mem inaccessible-by-default
4827 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4828 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4829 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4830 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4831 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4832
4833 set breakpoint auto-hw
4834 show breakpoint auto-hw
4835 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4836 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4837 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4838 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4839 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4840 including "next" and "finish".
4841
4842 catch exception
4843 catch exception unhandled
4844 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4845
4846 catch assert
4847 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4848
4849 set sysroot
4850 show sysroot
4851 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4852 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4853 an alias to "set sysroot".
4854
4855 info spu
4856 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4857 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4858 architecture.
4859
4860 * New native configurations
4861
4862 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4863
4864 set tdesc filename
4865 unset tdesc filename
4866 show tdesc filename
4867 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4868 not query the target for its built-in description.
4869
4870 * New targets
4871
4872 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
4873 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
4874 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
4875
4876 * New remote packets
4877
4878 QPassSignals:
4879 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4880 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4881
4882 qXfer:features:read:
4883 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4884 features.
4885
4886 qXfer:spu:read:
4887 qXfer:spu:write:
4888 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4889 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4890
4891 qXfer:libraries:read:
4892 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4893 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4894 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4895 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4896
4897 * Removed targets
4898
4899 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4900
4901 alpha*-*-osf1*
4902 alpha*-*-osf2*
4903 d10v-*-*
4904 hppa*-*-hiux*
4905 i[34567]86-ncr-*
4906 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4907 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4908 i[34567]86-*-netware*
4909 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4910 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4911 i[34567]86-*-sco*
4912 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4913 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4914 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4915 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4916 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4917 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4918 i[34567]86-*-isc*
4919 m68*-cisco*-*
4920 m68*-tandem-*
4921 mips*-*-pe
4922 rs6000-*-lynxos*
4923 sh*-*-pe
4924
4925 * Other removed features
4926
4927 target abug
4928 target cpu32bug
4929 target est
4930 target rom68k
4931
4932 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4933
4934 target hms
4935 target e7000
4936 target sh3
4937 target sh3e
4938
4939 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4940 H8/300.
4941
4942 target ocd
4943
4944 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4945 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4946 interfaces.
4947
4948 DWARF 1 support
4949
4950 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4951 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4952
4953 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4954
4955 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4956 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4957 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4958 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4959
4960 MIPS ".pdr" sections
4961
4962 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4963 in debugging information.
4964
4965 Scheme support
4966
4967 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4968 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4969
4970 set mips stack-arg-size
4971 set mips saved-gpreg-size
4972
4973 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4974
4975 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
4976
4977 * New targets
4978
4979 Xtensa xtensa-elf
4980 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
4981
4982 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4983 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4984 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4985
4986 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4987 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4988 supported.
4989
4990 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4991 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4992
4993 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4994 stub provides the required support.
4995
4996 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4997 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4998
4999 * New commands
5000
5001 set substitute-path
5002 unset substitute-path
5003 show substitute-path
5004 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5005 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5006 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5007 between compilation and debugging.
5008
5009 set trace-commands
5010 show trace-commands
5011 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5012 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5013 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5014
5015 * REMOVED features
5016
5017 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5018
5019 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5020 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5021
5022 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5023
5024 * New remote packets
5025
5026 qSupported:
5027 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5028 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5029 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5030 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5031 target.
5032
5033 qXfer:auxv:read:
5034 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5035 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5036
5037 qXfer:memory-map:read:
5038 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5039 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5040
5041 vFlashErase:
5042 vFlashWrite:
5043 vFlashDone:
5044 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5045
5046 * Removed remote packets
5047
5048 qPart:auxv:read:
5049 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5050 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5051
5052 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
5053
5054 * New targets
5055
5056 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5057
5058 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5059
5060 * New commands
5061
5062 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5063 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5064
5065 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5066
5067 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5068
5069 restart <n> Return the program state to a
5070 previously saved state.
5071
5072 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5073
5074 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5075
5076 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5077 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5078
5079 info forks List forks of the user program that
5080 are available to be debugged.
5081
5082 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5083 forks of the user program that are
5084 available to be debugged.
5085
5086 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5087 that are available to be debugged (and
5088 kill the forked process).
5089
5090 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5091 that are available to be debugged (and
5092 allow the process to continue).
5093
5094 * New architecture
5095
5096 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5097
5098 * Improved Windows host support
5099
5100 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5101 native console support, and remote communications using either
5102 network sockets or serial ports.
5103
5104 * Improved Modula-2 language support
5105
5106 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5107 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5108 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5109 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5110 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5111 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5112
5113 * REMOVED features
5114
5115 The ARM rdi-share module.
5116
5117 The Netware NLM debug server.
5118
5119 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
5120
5121 * New native configurations
5122
5123 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
5124 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5125
5126 * New targets
5127
5128 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5129
5130 * New command line options
5131
5132 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5133 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5134 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5135 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5136 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5137 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5138 with the --command (-x) option.
5139
5140 * Deprecated commands removed
5141
5142 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5143 removed:
5144
5145 Command Replacement
5146 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5147 othernames set arm disassembler
5148 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5149 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5150 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5151 regs info registers
5152
5153 * New BSD user-level threads support
5154
5155 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5156 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5157 configurations are:
5158
5159 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5160 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5161 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5162
5163 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5164 are not yet supported.
5165
5166 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5167 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5168
5169 * REMOVED configurations and files
5170
5171 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
5172 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
5173 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
5174
5175 * New "set print array-indexes" command
5176
5177 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5178 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5179 behavior.
5180
5181 * VAX floating point support
5182
5183 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5184
5185 * User-defined command support
5186
5187 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5188 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5189 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5190
5191 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5192
5193 * New command line option
5194
5195 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5196 debugging.
5197
5198 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5199
5200 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5201 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5202 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5203 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5204 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
5205
5206 * Internationalization
5207
5208 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5209 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5210 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5211
5212 * Ada
5213
5214 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5215 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5216 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5217
5218 * New native configurations
5219
5220 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5221
5222 * Remote 'p' packet
5223
5224 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5225 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5226
5227 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5228
5229 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5230 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5231 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5232 i386 application).
5233
5234 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
5235 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5236 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5237 configurations:
5238
5239 hppa-*-hpux
5240 ia64-*-aix
5241 mips-*-irix*
5242 *-*-lynx
5243 mips-*-linux-gnu
5244 sds protocol
5245 xdr protocol
5246 powerpc bdm protocol
5247
5248 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5249 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5250
5251 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5252
5253 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5254 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5255 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5256 permanently REMOVED.
5257
5258 h8300-*-*
5259 mcore-*-*
5260 mn10300-*-*
5261 ns32k-*-*
5262 sh64-*-*
5263 v850-*-*
5264
5265 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5266
5267 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5268
5269 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5270 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5271 been fixed.
5272
5273 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5274
5275 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5276 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5277 IRIX long double values).
5278
5279 * VAX and "next"
5280
5281 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5282 command. This problem has been fixed.
5283
5284 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
5285
5286 * Fix for ``many threads''
5287
5288 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5289 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5290 error message:
5291
5292 ptrace: No such process.
5293 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5294
5295 This problem has been fixed.
5296
5297 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5298
5299 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5300 GDB to dump core).
5301
5302 * New ``start'' command.
5303
5304 This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
5305
5306 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5307
5308 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5309 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5310 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5311
5312 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5313 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5314 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5315 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5316 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5317 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5318 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5319 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5320 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5321
5322 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
5323
5324 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5325 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5326 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5327 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5328 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5329
5330 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5331 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5332 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
5333
5334 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5335
5336 * New native configurations
5337
5338 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
5339 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
5340 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5341 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
5342 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
5343 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
5344 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
5345
5346 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5347
5348 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5349 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5350 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5351 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5352 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5353 work, was also included.
5354
5355 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5356 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5357
5358 h8300-*-*
5359 mcore-*-*
5360 mn10300-*-*
5361 ns32k-*-*
5362 sh64-*-*
5363 v850-*-*
5364 xstormy16-*-*
5365
5366 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5367 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5368
5369 * REMOVED configurations and files
5370
5371 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5372 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5373 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5374 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5375 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5376 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5377 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5378 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5379 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5380 sonymips mips-sony-*
5381 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5382
5383 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5384
5385 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5386
5387 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5388 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5389 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5390 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5391 with GDB".
5392
5393 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5394
5395 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5396 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5397 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5398 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5399 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5400 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5401 are created.
5402
5403 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5404
5405 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
5406
5407 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5408 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5409 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5410
5411 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5412
5413 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5414 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5415
5416 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5417
5418 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5419 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5420 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5421
5422 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5423
5424 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5425 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5426
5427 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5428
5429 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5430 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5431 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5432
5433 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5434
5435 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5436 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5437 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5438
5439 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
5440
5441 * Removed --with-mmalloc
5442
5443 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5444 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5445
5446 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
5447
5448 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5449 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5450 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5451 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5452
5453 * Revised SPARC target
5454
5455 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5456 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
5457 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5458 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5459 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
5460
5461 * New C++ demangler
5462
5463 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5464 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5465 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5466 programs.
5467
5468 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5469
5470 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5471 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5472 encountered these.
5473
5474 * C++ nested types and namespaces
5475
5476 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5477 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5478 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5479 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5480 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5481 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5482 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5483 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5484 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5485
5486 * New native configurations
5487
5488 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
5489 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5490 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
5491 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5492 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
5493
5494 * New debugging protocols
5495
5496 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5497
5498 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5499
5500 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5501 and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5502 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5503
5504 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5505
5506 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5507 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5508 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5509 permanently REMOVED.
5510
5511 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5512 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5513 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5514 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5515 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5516 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5517 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5518 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5519 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5520 sonymips mips-sony-*
5521 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5522
5523 * REMOVED configurations and files
5524
5525 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5526 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5527 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5528 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5529 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5530 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5531 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5532 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5533 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
5534 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
5535 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5536 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5537 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
5538 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5539 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
5540 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5541 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5542
5543 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5544
5545 * Objective-C
5546
5547 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5548 integrated into GDB.
5549
5550 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5551
5552 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5553 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5554 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5555 backtraces.
5556
5557 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5558 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5559 DWARF 2 CFI support.
5560
5561 * Hosted file I/O.
5562
5563 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5564 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5565 remote protocol documentation for details.
5566
5567 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
5568
5569 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5570 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5571 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5572 ppc32 on ppc64).
5573
5574 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5575
5576 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5577 per-thread variables.
5578
5579 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5580
5581 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5582 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5583
5584 * Separate debug info.
5585
5586 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5587 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5588 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5589 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5590 and optional debug files.
5591
5592 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5593
5594 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5595 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5596 debugger.
5597
5598 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5599 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5600
5601 * Java
5602
5603 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5604 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5605 considered "useable".
5606
5607 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5608
5609 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5610 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5611 kernel.
5612
5613 * GDB supports logging output to a file
5614
5615 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5616 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
5617
5618 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5619
5620 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5621 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5622 command.
5623
5624 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5625
5626 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5627 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5628
5629 * Profiling support
5630
5631 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5632 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5633 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5634 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5635 data, for more informative profiling results.
5636
5637 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5638
5639 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5640 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
5641 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
5642
5643 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5644 removed.
5645
5646 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5647 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5648 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5649 in a subsequent -var-update.
5650
5651 * New native configurations.
5652
5653 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5654
5655 * Multi-arched targets.
5656
5657 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
5658 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5659
5660 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5661
5662 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5663 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5664 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5665 permanently REMOVED.
5666
5667 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5668 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5669 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5670 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5671 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5672 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5673 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
5674 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5675 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5676 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
5677 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5678 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5679
5680 * REMOVED configurations and files
5681
5682 V850EA ISA
5683 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5684 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5685 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5686 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5687 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5688 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5689 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5690 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5691 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5692 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5693 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5694 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5695 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5696
5697 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
5698
5699 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5700 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5701 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5702 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5703 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5704
5705 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
5706
5707 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5708
5709 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5710 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5711 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5712 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5713 shared libs like mad''.
5714
5715 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
5716
5717 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5718 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5719 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5720 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
5721
5722 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5723
5724 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5725 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5726 they expand.
5727
5728 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5729 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5730
5731 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5732 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5733
5734 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5735 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5736 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5737 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5738
5739 * Multi-arched targets.
5740
5741 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5742 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
5743 NEC V850 v850-*-*
5744 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
5745 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5746 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
5747
5748 * New targets.
5749
5750 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5751
5752
5753 * New native configurations
5754
5755 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
5756 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
5757 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
5758 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
5759
5760 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5761
5762 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5763 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5764 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5765 permanently REMOVED.
5766
5767 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5768 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5769 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5770 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5771 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5772 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5773 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5774 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5775 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5776 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5777 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5778 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5779 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5780
5781 * OBSOLETE languages
5782
5783 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5784
5785 * REMOVED configurations and files
5786
5787 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5788 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5789 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5790 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5791 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5792
5793 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5794
5795 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5796
5797 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5798 commands. The default is 1024.
5799
5800 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5801
5802 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5803
5804 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5805
5806 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5807 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5808 from a file into memory (restore).
5809
5810 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5811
5812 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5813 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5814 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5815
5816 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5817
5818 * New targets.
5819
5820 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5821
5822 * Bug fixes
5823
5824 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5825 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5826 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5827
5828 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5829 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5830 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5831
5832 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5833 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5834 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5835
5836 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5837 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5838 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5839
5840 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
5841
5842 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5843
5844 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5845 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5846 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5847 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5848 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5849 (notably embedded) targets.
5850
5851 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5852
5853 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5854 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5855 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5856 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
5857
5858 * New command line option
5859
5860 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5861
5862 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5863
5864 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5865 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5866 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5867 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5868 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5869 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5870 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5871 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5872 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5873 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5874
5875 * Changes in ARM configurations.
5876
5877 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5878 configuration is fully multi-arch.
5879
5880 * New native configurations
5881
5882 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
5883 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
5884 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
5885 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
5886
5887 * New targets
5888
5889 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5890
5891 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5892
5893 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5894 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5895 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5896 permanently REMOVED.
5897
5898 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5899 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5900 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5901 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5902 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5903
5904 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5905
5906 * REMOVED configurations and files
5907
5908 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5909 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5910 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5911 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5912 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5913 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
5914 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5915 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
5916 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
5917 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
5918 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5919 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
5920 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
5921
5922 * Changes to command line processing
5923
5924 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5925 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5926
5927 * Changes to key bindings
5928
5929 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5930
5931 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5932
5933 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5934
5935 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5936 corrupted.
5937
5938 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5939
5940 Numerous documentation fixes.
5941
5942 Numerous testsuite fixes.
5943
5944 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
5945
5946 * New native configurations
5947
5948 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5949 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
5950 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
5951 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5952 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
5953 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
5954
5955 * New targets
5956
5957 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
5958 CRIS cris-axis
5959 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
5960
5961 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5962
5963 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
5964 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
5965 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5966 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
5967 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5968 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5969 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
5970 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5971 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5972 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5973 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
5974 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5975 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
5976 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
5977
5978 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5979 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5980
5981 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5982 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5983 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5984 permanently REMOVED.
5985
5986 * REMOVED configurations and files
5987
5988 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5989 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5990 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5991 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5992 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
5993 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
5994
5995 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
5996
5997 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
5998 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5999 present.
6000
6001 * Other news:
6002
6003 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6004
6005 * The MI enabled by default.
6006
6007 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6008 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6009 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6010 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6011 which is now deprecated.
6012
6013 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6014
6015 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6016 main features are supported:
6017
6018 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6019
6020 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6021 extension;
6022
6023 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6024
6025 - a Pascal expression parser.
6026
6027 However, some important features are not yet supported.
6028
6029 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6030
6031 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6032
6033 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6034 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6035
6036 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6037
6038 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6039
6040 * Changes in completion.
6041
6042 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6043 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6044 users expect at the shell prompt.
6045
6046 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6047 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6048 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6049 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6050 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6051 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6052 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6053
6054 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6055
6056 * New platform-independent commands:
6057
6058 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6059 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6060 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6061
6062 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6063
6064 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6065 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6066 many threads as your system allows you to have.
6067
6068 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6069
6070 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6071 multi-threaded programs though.
6072
6073 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
6074
6075 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6076
6077 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6078 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6079 supported.)
6080
6081 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6082
6083 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6084 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6085 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6086 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6087 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6088 registers.
6089
6090 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6091 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6092 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6093
6094 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6095
6096 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6097 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6098
6099 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6100 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6101 IDT.
6102
6103 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6104 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6105 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6106 a given linear address.
6107
6108 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6109 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6110 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6111
6112 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6113
6114 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6115
6116 * Changes in documentation.
6117
6118 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6119 Documentation License.
6120
6121 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6122 manual.
6123
6124 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6125
6126 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6127 manual.
6128
6129 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6130 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6131 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6132
6133 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6134
6135 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6136 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6137 contents of this file.
6138
6139 * gdba.el deleted
6140
6141 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
6142
6143 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
6144
6145 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6146
6147 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6148 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6149 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6150 greater level of detail.
6151
6152 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6153
6154 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6155 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6156 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6157 written.
6158
6159 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6160
6161 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6162 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6163 machines ``out of the box''.
6164
6165 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6166 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6167 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6168 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6169 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6170
6171 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6172 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6173 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6174 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6175 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6176
6177 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6178 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6179 also works.
6180
6181 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6182 GDB.
6183
6184 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6185 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6186 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6187 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6188
6189 * New native configurations
6190
6191 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
6192 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6193
6194 * New targets
6195
6196 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
6197 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6198 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
6199 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6200
6201 * OBSOLETE configurations
6202
6203 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6204 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6205 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6206 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6207 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
6208
6209 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6210 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6211 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6212 be permanently REMOVED.
6213
6214 * Gould support removed
6215
6216 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6217
6218 * New features for SVR4
6219
6220 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6221 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6222 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6223
6224 * Many C++ enhancements
6225
6226 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6227 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6228
6229 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6230
6231 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6232 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6233 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6234 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6235
6236 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6237 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6238
6239 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
6240
6241 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6242 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6243 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6244
6245 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6246 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6247
6248 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6249
6250 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6251 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6252 include ``set remote P-packet''.
6253
6254 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6255
6256 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6257 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6258 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6259
6260 * ``apropos'' command added.
6261
6262 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6263 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6264 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6265
6266 * New MI interface
6267
6268 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6269 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
6270 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6271 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6272 enabled by configuring with:
6273
6274 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6275
6276 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6277
6278 * New native configurations
6279
6280 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6281 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
6282 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
6283
6284 * New targets
6285
6286 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6287 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6288 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6289
6290 * OBSOLETE configurations
6291
6292 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6293
6294 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6295 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6296 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6297 be permanently REMOVED.
6298
6299 * ANSI/ISO C
6300
6301 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6302 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6303 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6304 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6305 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6306 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6307 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6308 already.
6309
6310 * Readline 2.2
6311
6312 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6313
6314 * set extension-language
6315
6316 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6317 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6318 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6319 set extension-language .c c++
6320 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6321 and their associated languages.
6322
6323 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6324
6325 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6326 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6327 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6328
6329 set processor NAME
6330
6331 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6332 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6333
6334 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6335 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6336 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6337 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6338 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6339 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6340 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6341 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6342 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6343 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6344 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6345
6346 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6347 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6348 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6349 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6350
6351 * HP-UX support
6352
6353 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6354 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6355 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6356 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6357 for xdb and dbx commands.
6358
6359 * Catchpoints
6360
6361 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6362 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6363 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6364
6365 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6366 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6367 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6368
6369 * Debugging across forks
6370
6371 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6372 in the inferior.
6373
6374 * TUI
6375
6376 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6377 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6378 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6379
6380 * GDB remote protocol additions
6381
6382 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6383 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6384 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6385 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6386
6387 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6388 full 64-bit address. The command
6389
6390 set remoteaddresssize 32
6391
6392 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6393 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6394 will be discarded.
6395
6396 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6397 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6398
6399 maint packet heythere
6400
6401 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6402 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6403 time.
6404
6405 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6406 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6407 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6408
6409 * Tracing can collect general expressions
6410
6411 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6412 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6413 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6414
6415 * mask-address variable for Mips
6416
6417 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6418 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6419 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6420
6421 * Higher serial baud rates
6422
6423 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6424 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6425 to achieve all of these rates.)
6426
6427 * i960 simulator
6428
6429 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6430 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6431
6432
6433 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6434
6435 * New native configurations
6436
6437 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6438 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6439 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6440 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6441 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6442 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6443 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6444
6445 * New targets
6446
6447 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6448 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6449 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6450 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6451 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6452 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6453 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6454 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6455 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6456 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6457 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6458
6459 * New debugging protocols
6460
6461 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6462 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6463 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6464 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6465 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6466 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6467
6468 * DWARF 2
6469
6470 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6471 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6472 information.
6473
6474 * Java frontend
6475
6476 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6477 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6478
6479 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6480
6481 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6482 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6483 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6484
6485 * Live range splitting
6486
6487 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6488 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6489 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6490
6491 * Hurd support
6492
6493 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6494 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6495
6496 * ARM Thumb support
6497
6498 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6499 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6500 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6501 accordingly.
6502
6503 * MIPS16 support
6504
6505 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6506 instruction set.
6507
6508 * Overlay support
6509
6510 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6511 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6512 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6513 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6514 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6515 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6516
6517 * info symbol
6518
6519 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6520 the symbol at the specified address.
6521
6522 * Trace support
6523
6524 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6525 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6526 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6527 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6528 file tracepoint.c for more details.
6529
6530 * MIPS simulator
6531
6532 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6533 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6534 of most MIPS variants.
6535
6536 * Sparc simulator
6537
6538 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6539 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6540 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6541
6542 * set architecture
6543
6544 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6545 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6546 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6547 the possible architectures.
6548
6549 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6550
6551 * New native configurations
6552
6553 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6554 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6555 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6556 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6557 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6558 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6559
6560 * New targets
6561
6562 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6563 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6564 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6565 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6566 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6567 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6568 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6569
6570 * PowerPC simulator
6571
6572 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6573 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6574 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6575 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6576 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6577
6578 * Solaris 2.5
6579
6580 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6581
6582 * Windows 95/NT native
6583
6584 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6585 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6586 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6587 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6588 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6589
6590 * dont-repeat command
6591
6592 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6593 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6594 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6595 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6596
6597 * Send break instead of ^C
6598
6599 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6600 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6601 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6602
6603 * Remote protocol timeout
6604
6605 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6606 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6607 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6608
6609 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6610
6611 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6612 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6613 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6614 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6615 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6616
6617 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6618 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6619 automatically on hpux10.
6620
6621 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6622
6623 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6624
6625 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6626
6627 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6628 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6629 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6630 every character. The default value is 1050.
6631
6632 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6633
6634 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6635 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6636 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6637 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6638 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6639 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6640
6641 * Speedups for remote debugging
6642
6643 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6644 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6645 and more efficient S-record downloading.
6646
6647 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6648
6649 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6650 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6651
6652 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6653
6654 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
6655
6656 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6657 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6658
6659 * Remote targets use caching
6660
6661 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6662 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6663 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6664 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6665 off' turns the data cache off.
6666
6667 * Remote targets may have threads
6668
6669 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6670 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6671 gdb/remote.c for details.
6672
6673 * NetROM support
6674
6675 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6676 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6677 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6678 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6679 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6680 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6681 sequence is something like
6682
6683 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6684 load <prog>
6685 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6686
6687 * Macintosh host
6688
6689 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6690 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6691 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6692 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6693 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6694 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6695 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6696 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6697
6698 * Autoconf
6699
6700 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6701 but does simplify configuration and building.
6702
6703 * hpux10
6704
6705 GDB now supports hpux10.
6706
6707 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6708
6709 * New native configurations
6710
6711 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6712 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6713 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6714 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6715
6716 * New targets
6717
6718 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6719 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6720 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6721 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6722 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6723
6724 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6725
6726 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6727 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6728 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6729 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6730 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6731
6732 * Arguments to user-defined commands
6733
6734 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6735 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6736 trivial example:
6737 define adder
6738 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6739
6740 To execute the command use:
6741 adder 1 2 3
6742
6743 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6744 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6745 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6746
6747 * New `if' and `while' commands
6748
6749 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6750 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6751 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6752 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6753 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6754 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6755 if the expression is zero.
6756
6757 * Fortran source language mode
6758
6759 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6760 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6761 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6762 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6763 Fortran compilers.
6764
6765 * Better HPUX support
6766
6767 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6768 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6769 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6770 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6771 that behavior do the following before running the program:
6772
6773 adb -w a.out
6774 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6775 control-d
6776
6777 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6778 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6779
6780 adb -w a.out
6781 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6782 control-d
6783
6784 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6785 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6786 external linkage.
6787
6788 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6789 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6790
6791 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6792
6793 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6794 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6795 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6796 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6797 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6798 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6799
6800 * New DOS host serial code
6801
6802 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6803 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6804 a PC's serial port.
6805
6806 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6807
6808 * New "complete" command
6809
6810 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6811 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6812
6813 * Trailing space optional in prompt
6814
6815 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6816 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6817
6818 * Breakpoint hit counts
6819
6820 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6821 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6822 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6823 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6824 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6825 that breakpoint.
6826
6827 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6828
6829 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6830 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6831 arrays actually contain only short strings.
6832
6833 * Shared library breakpoints
6834
6835 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6836 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6837
6838 * Hardware watchpoints
6839
6840 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6841 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6842
6843 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
6844
6845 * Annotations
6846
6847 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6848 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6849
6850 * Improved Irix 5 support
6851
6852 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6853
6854 * Improved HPPA support
6855
6856 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6857
6858 * New native configurations
6859
6860 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6861 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6862 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6863 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6864
6865 * New targets
6866
6867 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6868 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6869 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6870
6871 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6872
6873 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6874 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6875
6876 * Fixes
6877
6878 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6879 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6880
6881 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6882
6883 * Irix 5 is now supported
6884
6885 * HPPA support
6886
6887 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6888 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6889 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6890 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6891 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6892
6893
6894 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6895
6896 * User visible changes:
6897
6898 * Remote Debugging
6899
6900 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6901 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6902 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6903 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6904 debugging info for the mips target).
6905
6906 * DEC Alpha native support
6907
6908 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6909 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6910 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6911 Alpha-specific notes.
6912
6913 * Preliminary thread implementation
6914
6915 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6916
6917 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
6918
6919 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6920 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6921 for details).
6922
6923 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6924
6925 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6926 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6927 call methods, ...etc.
6928
6929 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6930
6931 * User visible changes:
6932
6933 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6934 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6935 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6936 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6937
6938 Filename completion now works.
6939
6940 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6941 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6942 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6943
6944 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6945 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6946 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6947 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6948 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6949
6950 * DEC alpha support
6951
6952 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6953 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6954
6955
6956 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6957
6958 * Testsuite
6959
6960 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6961 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6962 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6963
6964 * C++ demangling
6965
6966 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6967 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6968 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6969 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6970 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6971
6972 * Simulators
6973
6974 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6975 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6976 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6977
6978 * New targets supported
6979
6980 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6981 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6982 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6983 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6984 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6985
6986 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6987 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6988 GO32 memory extender.
6989
6990 * New remote protocols
6991
6992 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6993
6994 * New source languages supported
6995
6996 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6997 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6998 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6999
7000
7001 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7002
7003 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7004
7005 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7006 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7007 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7008 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7009 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7010 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7011
7012 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7013
7014 * Faster and better demangling
7015
7016 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7017 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7018 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7019 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7020 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7021 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7022 symbol lookups.
7023
7024 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7025 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7026 compiler does not actually implement.
7027
7028 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7029
7030 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7031 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7032 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7033 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7034 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7035 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7036 fix.
7037
7038 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7039 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7040
7041 * Improved configure script
7042
7043 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7044 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7045 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7046 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7047
7048 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7049 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7050 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7051 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7052 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7053 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7054
7055 * Documentation improvements
7056
7057 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7058 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7059 before submitting changes.
7060
7061 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7062 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7063 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7064 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7065 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7066
7067 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7068 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7069 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7070 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7071 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7072 around this problem.
7073
7074 * New features
7075
7076 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7077 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7078 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7079 the target program.
7080
7081 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7082 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7083
7084 * New native hosts supported
7085
7086 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7087 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7088
7089 * New targets supported
7090
7091 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7092
7093 * New file formats supported
7094
7095 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7096 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7097
7098 * Major bug fixes
7099
7100 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7101
7102 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7103 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7104
7105 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7106 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7107 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7108
7109 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7110 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7111
7112 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7113 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7114 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7115 libraries.
7116
7117 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7118 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7119 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7120 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7121 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7122
7123 * Internal improvements
7124
7125 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7126 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7127
7128 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7129 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7130 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7131 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7132 shared code that handles any of them.
7133
7134 * New command line options
7135
7136 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7137
7138 * Mmalloc licensing
7139
7140 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7141 General Public License.
7142
7143 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7144
7145 * Host/native/target split
7146
7147 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7148 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7149 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7150 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7151 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7152
7153 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7154 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7155 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7156 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7157 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7158 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7159 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7160
7161 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7162 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7163 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7164
7165 * New hosts supported
7166
7167 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7168 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7169 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7170
7171 * New targets supported
7172
7173 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
7174 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7175
7176 * New native hosts supported
7177
7178 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7179 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7180 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7181
7182 * New file formats supported
7183
7184 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7185 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7186 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7187
7188 * New commands
7189
7190 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7191 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7192 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7193
7194 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7195
7196 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7197 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7198 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7199 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7200
7201 * C++ improvements
7202
7203 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7204 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7205 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7206
7207 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7208
7209 * Major bug fixes
7210
7211 The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
7212 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7213 by the compiler.
7214
7215 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7216 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7217
7218 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7219 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7220 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7221 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7222 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7223 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7224
7225 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7226 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7227 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7228 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7229
7230 * AMD 29k support
7231
7232 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7233 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7234 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7235 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7236 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7237
7238 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7239 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7240 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7241 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7242
7243 * Remote interfaces
7244
7245 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7246 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7247 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7248 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7249 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7250 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7251 each instruction being stepped through.
7252
7253 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7254 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7255
7256 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7257 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7258 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7259 processor with a serial port.
7260
7261 * Configuration
7262
7263 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7264 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7265 supported, and what files each one uses.
7266
7267 * Library changes
7268
7269 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7270 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7271 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7272 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7273
7274 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7275 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7276 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7277 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7278
7279 * Documentation
7280
7281 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7282 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7283 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7284 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7285 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7286 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7287
7288 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7289
7290
7291 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7292
7293 * Better support for C++ function names
7294
7295 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7296 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7297 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7298 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7299 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7300
7301 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7302 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7303 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7304 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7305 for the list of formats.
7306
7307 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7308
7309 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7310 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7311 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7312 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
7313 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7314 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7315 this problem.)
7316
7317 * New 'maintenance' command
7318
7319 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7320 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7321 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7322
7323 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7324 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7325 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7326 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7327 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7328 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7329
7330 The following commands are new:
7331
7332 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7333 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7334 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7335
7336 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7337
7338 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7339 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7340 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7341 read after argv processing.
7342
7343 * New hosts supported
7344
7345 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7346
7347 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
7348
7349 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7350 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7351 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7352 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7353 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7354 It costs extra.
7355
7356 * New targets supported
7357
7358 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7359
7360 * More smarts about finding #include files
7361
7362 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7363 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7364 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7365 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7366 the one that contains your sources.
7367
7368 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7369 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7370 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7371
7372 * Interesting infernals change
7373
7374 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7375 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7376 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7377 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7378
7379 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7380
7381 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7382 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7383 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7384
7385 See the ChangeLog for details.
7386
7387 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7388
7389 * New machines supported (host and target)
7390
7391 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7392
7393 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7394
7395 * New malloc package
7396
7397 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7398 Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
7399 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7400 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7401 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7402 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7403
7404 * info proc
7405
7406 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7407 'help info proc' for details.
7408
7409 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7410
7411 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7412 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7413 possible.
7414
7415 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7416
7417 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7418 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7419 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7420 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7421 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7422 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7423
7424 * Cross byte order fixes
7425
7426 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7427 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7428
7429 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7430
7431 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7432 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7433 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7434 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7435 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7436 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7437 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7438 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7439 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7440 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7441
7442 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7443 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7444 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7445 slower, but makes future operations faster.
7446
7447 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7448 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7449 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7450 use is:
7451
7452 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7453
7454 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7455 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7456 shared across multiple host platforms.
7457
7458 * longjmp() handling
7459
7460 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7461 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7462 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7463 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7464
7465 * Solaris 2.0
7466
7467 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7468 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7469 reading symbols.
7470
7471 * Bug fixes
7472
7473 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7474 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7475 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7476
7477 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7478
7479 * New machines supported (host and target)
7480
7481 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7482 (except core files)
7483 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7484 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7485
7486 * New machines supported (target)
7487
7488 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7489
7490 * C++ support
7491
7492 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7493 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7494 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7495
7496 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7497 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7498 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7499 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7500 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7501 released.
7502
7503 * New features for SVR4
7504
7505 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7506 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7507 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7508
7509 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7510 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7511 it prints the address mappings of the process.
7512
7513 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7514 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7515
7516 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7517
7518 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7519 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7520 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7521 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7522 same code linked statically.
7523
7524 * New Getopt
7525
7526 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7527 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7528 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7529 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7530 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7531 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7532
7533 * Bugs fixed
7534
7535 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7536 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7537 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7538
7539
7540 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7541
7542 * New machines supported (host and target)
7543
7544 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7545 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7546 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7547
7548 * Almost SCO Unix support
7549
7550 We had hoped to support:
7551 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7552 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7553 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7554 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7555
7556 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7557
7558 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7559 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7560 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7561 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7562 reqired (if any).
7563
7564 * New Readline
7565
7566 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7567 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7568 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7569
7570 * Bugs fixed
7571
7572 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7573 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7574 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7575
7576 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7577
7578 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7579 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7580 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7581
7582 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7583 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7584 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7585 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7586 version 2.
7587
7588 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7589 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7590 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7591 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7592 situation somewhat.
7593
7594 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7595 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7596 methods.
7597
7598 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7599 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7600 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7601
7602
7603 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7604
7605 * Improved configuration
7606
7607 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7608 Porting BFD is simpler.
7609
7610 * Stepping improved
7611
7612 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7613 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7614 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7615 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7616
7617 * Bug fixing
7618
7619 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7620
7621 * New host supported (not target)
7622
7623 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7624
7625
7626 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7627
7628 * Multiple source language support
7629
7630 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7631 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7632 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7633 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7634 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7635 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7636
7637 * GDB and Modula-2
7638
7639 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7640 currently under development at the State University of New York at
7641 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7642 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7643
7644 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7645 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7646 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7647
7648 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7649 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7650
7651 * set write on/off
7652
7653 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7654 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7655 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7656 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7657 effect immediately.
7658
7659 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7660
7661 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7662 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7663 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7664 examining core files.
7665
7666 * set listsize
7667
7668 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7669 The default is 10.
7670
7671 * New machines supported (host and target)
7672
7673 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7674 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7675 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7676
7677 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7678
7679 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7680
7681 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7682
7683 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7684 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7685 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7686
7687 * New remote interfaces
7688
7689 AMD 29000 Adapt
7690 AMD 29000 Minimon
7691
7692
7693 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7694
7695 * New Facilities
7696
7697 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7698
7699 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7700 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7701 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7702 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7703 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7704 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7705 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7706 stub on the target system.
7707
7708 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7709
7710 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7711 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7712 object file types such as a.out and coff.
7713
7714 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7715 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7716
7717
7718 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7719
7720 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7721 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7722
7723 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7724 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7725 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7726
7727 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7728 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7729 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7730 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7731
7732 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7733 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7734 it is already running. Default is ON.
7735
7736 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7737 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7738 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7739 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7740 Default is ON.
7741
7742 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7743 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7744 or the value of the environment variable
7745 GDBHISTFILE.
7746
7747 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7748 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7749 HISTSIZE.
7750
7751 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7752 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7753 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7754
7755 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7756 history expansion will be performed on
7757 command line input. The default is OFF.
7758
7759 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7760 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7761 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7762
7763 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7764 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7765 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7766 variable TERM.
7767
7768 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7769 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7770 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7771 variable TERM.
7772
7773 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7774 ``set width'' instead.
7775
7776 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7777 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7778 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7779 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7780
7781 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7782 is OFF.
7783
7784 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7785 "raw" form if off.
7786
7787 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7788 like instructions.
7789
7790 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7791
7792
7793 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7794
7795 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7796 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7797 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7798 window.
7799
7800
7801 * Support for Shared Libraries
7802
7803 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7804 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7805 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7806 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7807 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7808 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7809 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7810 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7811
7812 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7813 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7814 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7815
7816 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7817
7818
7819 * Watchpoints
7820
7821 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7822 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7823 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7824 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7825 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7826 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7827
7828 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7829
7830 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7831
7832 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7833 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7834 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7835
7836
7837 * C++ multiple inheritance
7838
7839 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7840 for C++ programs.
7841
7842 * C++ exception handling
7843
7844 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7845 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7846 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7847 handler's context).
7848
7849 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7850 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7851 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7852
7853 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7854 current stack frame.
7855
7856
7857 * Minor command changes
7858
7859 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7860 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7861 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7862
7863 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7864 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7865 frames without printing.
7866
7867 * New directory command
7868
7869 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7870 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7871 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7872 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7873 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7874
7875 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7876
7877 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7878 for more details.
7879
7880 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7881 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7882 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7883 where the program that you are debugging will run.
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