New python events: infcall, register/memory changed.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 * Python Scripting
5
6 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
7 inferior.
8
9 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
10 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
11 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
12 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
13
14 *** Changes since GDB 7.8
15
16 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
17
18 * Python Scripting
19
20 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
21 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
22 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
23 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
24 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
25 selecting a new file to debug.
26 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
27
28 * New Python-based convenience functions:
29
30 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
31 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
32 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
33 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
34
35 * New commands
36
37 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
38 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
39
40 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
41 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
42 scripts.
43
44 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
45 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
46 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
47 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
48 at resume time.
49
50 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
51 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
52 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
53 switched threads meanwhile.
54
55 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
56
57 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
58 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
59 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
60 is now the default mode.
61
62 * MI changes
63
64 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
65 inferiors that have exited.
66
67 * Removed targets
68
69 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
70
71 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
72 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
73 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
74 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
75 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
76
77 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
78
79 * New command line options
80
81 -D data-directory
82 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
83
84 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
85 as specified in ISO C99.
86
87 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
88 with or without disassembly.
89
90 * Guile scripting
91
92 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
93 available is determined at configure time.
94 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
95 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
96
97 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
98
99 guile [code]
100 gu [code]
101 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
102
103 guile-repl
104 gr
105 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
106
107 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
108 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
109
110 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
111 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
112
113 * New options
114
115 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
116 show print symbol-loading
117 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
118 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
119 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
120 becomes less useful.
121
122 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
123 show guile print-stack
124 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
125
126 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
127 show auto-load guile-scripts
128 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
129
130 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
131 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
132 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
133 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
134 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
135 usage of this option.
136
137 set auto-connect-native-target
138
139 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
140 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
141 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
142
143 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
144 show record btrace replay-memory-access
145 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
146
147 maint set target-async (on|off)
148 maint show target-async
149 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
150 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
151 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
152 occurring only in synchronous mode.
153
154 set mi-async (on|off)
155 show mi-async
156 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
157 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
158
159 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
160 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
161
162 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
163 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
164 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
165 "set target-async on" command.
166
167 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
168
169 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
170 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
171 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
172 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
173 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
174
175 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
176 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
177 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
178
179 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
180 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
181 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
182 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
183 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
184 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
185 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
186
187 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
188 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
189
190 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
191 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
192 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
193
194 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
195 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
196 memory or registers.
197
198 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
199
200 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
201 remote. It now works with all targets.
202
203 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
204 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
205 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
206 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
207 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
208 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
209 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
210 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
211 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
212 target-stack".
213
214 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
215 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
216 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
217
218 * GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
219
220 * Support for Intel(R) AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
221 Support displaying and modifying Intel(R) AVX-512 registers
222 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
223
224 * New remote packets
225
226 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
227 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
228 branch trace incrementally.
229
230 * Python Scripting
231
232 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
233 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
234 available.
235 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
236 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
237 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
238 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
239 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
240
241 * New targets
242 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
243
244 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
245 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
246 its alias "share", instead.
247
248 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
249 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
250 instead.
251
252 * MI changes
253
254 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
255 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
256 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
257 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
258 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
259 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
260 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
261 commands and CLI execution commands.
262
263 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
264
265 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
266 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
267 recording has been added.
268
269 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
270
271 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
272 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
273
274 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
275 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
276 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
277 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
278 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
279 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
280 "void".
281
282 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
283
284 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
285
286 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
287 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
288 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
289 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
290
291 (gdb) p $rax
292 $1 = <not saved>
293
294 (gdb) info registers rax
295 rax <not saved>
296
297 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
298 "*value not available*".
299
300 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
301 to binaries.
302
303 * Python scripting
304
305 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
306 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
307 ** Line tables representation has been added.
308 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
309 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
310 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
311
312 * New targets
313
314 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
315 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
316 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
317
318 * Removed native configurations
319
320 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
321 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
322
323 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
324 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
325 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
326 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
327 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
328 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
329 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
330
331 * New commands:
332 catch rethrow
333 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
334 maint check-psymtabs
335 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
336 maint check-symtabs
337 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
338 maint expand-symtabs
339 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
340
341 show configuration
342 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
343
344 maint set|show per-command
345 maint set|show per-command space
346 maint set|show per-command time
347 maint set|show per-command symtab
348 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
349
350 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
351 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
352 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
353 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
354 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
355
356 info exceptions
357 info exceptions REGEXP
358 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
359 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
360 are listed.
361
362 * New options
363
364 set debug symfile off|on
365 show debug symfile
366 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
367 symbol tables within those files
368
369 set print raw frame-arguments
370 show print raw frame-arguments
371 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
372 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
373
374 set remote trace-status-packet
375 show remote trace-status-packet
376 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
377
378 set debug nios2
379 show debug nios2
380 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
381
382 set range-stepping
383 show range-stepping
384 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
385
386 set startup-with-shell
387 show startup-with-shell
388 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
389 directly.
390
391 set code-cache
392 show code-cache
393 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
394 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
395
396 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
397 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
398 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
399 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
400 "set height 0".
401
402 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
403 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
404 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
405
406 * New command-line options
407 --configuration
408 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
409
410 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
411 buffer in Common Trace Format.
412
413 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
414 GDB command gcore.
415
416 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
417
418 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
419 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
420
421 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
422 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
423
424 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
425 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
426 due to an uncaught signal.
427
428 * MI changes
429
430 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
431 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
432 command, which should contain "language-option".
433
434 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
435 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
436
437 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
438 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
439 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
440 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
441 "undefined-command-error-code".
442
443 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
444 Trace Format now.
445
446 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
447
448 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
449 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
450 are displayed.
451
452 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
453 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
454
455 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
456 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
457 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
458
459 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
460 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
461 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
462 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
463 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
464 "exec-run-start-option".
465
466 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
467 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
468
469 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
470 the new "info exceptions" command.
471
472 * New system-wide configuration scripts
473 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
474 configuration scripts for the following systems:
475 ** ElinOS
476 ** Wind River Linux
477
478 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
479 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
480 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
481 below.
482
483 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
484 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
485
486 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
487 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
488 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
489
490 * New remote packets
491
492 vCont;r
493
494 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
495 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
496 involvemement at each single-step.
497
498 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
499 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
500 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
501 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
502 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
503 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
504 speedup.
505
506 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
507
508 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
509 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
510
511 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
512 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
513 trace state variables.
514
515 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
516 target.
517
518 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
519 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
520
521 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
522
523 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
524 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
525 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
526 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
527
528 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
529
530 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
531 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
532 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
533 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
534
535 set|show record full insn-number-max
536 set|show record full stop-at-limit
537 set|show record full memory-query
538
539 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
540 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
541 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
542 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
543 This new recording method can be enabled using:
544
545 record btrace
546
547 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
548 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
549
550 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
551 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
552 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
553
554 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
555 instruction granularity
556
557 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
558 function granularity
559
560 * New native configurations
561
562 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
563 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
564 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
565 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
566
567 * New targets
568
569 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
570 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
571 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
572 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
573 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
574
575 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
576 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
577 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
578 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
579 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
580 --data-directory command-line option.
581
582 * New command line options:
583
584 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
585 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
586
587 * Removed command line options
588
589 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
590 Emacs.
591
592 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
593 type formatting.
594
595 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
596
597 * Python scripting
598
599 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
600
601 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
602
603 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
604
605 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
606
607 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
608 of architecture in the Python API.
609
610 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
611 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
612
613 * New Python-based convenience functions:
614
615 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
616 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
617 ** $_strlen(str)
618 ** $_regex(str, regex)
619
620 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
621 given an argument.
622
623 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
624 default for GCC since November 2000.
625
626 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
627
628 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
629 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
630
631 * New configure options
632
633 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
634 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
635 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
636 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
637 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
638 options allow the user to override that default.
639 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
640 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
641 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
642
643 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
644
645 catch signal
646 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
647 conditions to be attached.
648
649 maint info bfds
650 List the BFDs known to GDB.
651
652 python-interactive [command]
653 pi [command]
654 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
655 and print the result of expressions.
656
657 py [command]
658 "py" is a new alias for "python".
659
660 enable type-printer [name]...
661 disable type-printer [name]...
662 Enable or disable type printers.
663
664 * Removed commands
665
666 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
667 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
668 instead.
669
670 * New options
671
672 set print type methods (on|off)
673 show print type methods
674 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
675 The default is to show them.
676
677 set print type typedefs (on|off)
678 show print type typedefs
679 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
680 The default is to show them.
681
682 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
683 show filename-display
684 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
685 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
686
687 set trace-buffer-size
688 show trace-buffer-size
689 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
690
691 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
692 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
693 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
694
695 set debug aarch64
696 show debug aarch64
697 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
698 The default is off.
699
700 set debug coff-pe-read
701 show debug coff-pe-read
702 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
703 exported symbols.
704
705 set debug mach-o
706 show debug mach-o
707 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
708 processing.
709
710 set debug notification
711 show debug notification
712 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
713
714 * MI changes
715
716 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
717 "=cmd-param-changed".
718 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
719 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
720 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
721 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
722 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
723 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
724 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
725 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
726 "=memory-changed".
727 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
728 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
729 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
730 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
731 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
732 library load/unload events.
733 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
734 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
735 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
736 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
737 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
738 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
739 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
740 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
741
742 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
743 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
744 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
745 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
746
747 * New remote packets
748
749 QTBuffer:size
750 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
751 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
752
753 Qbtrace:bts
754 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
755 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
756 qSupported query.
757
758 Qbtrace:off
759 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
760 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
761
762 qXfer:btrace:read
763 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
764 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
765
766 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
767
768 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
769 for more x32 ABI info.
770
771 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
772
773 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
774
775 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
776 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
777 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
778 "info os files" lists file descriptors
779 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
780 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
781 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
782 "info os msg" lists message queues
783 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
784
785 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
786 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
787 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
788 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
789 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
790 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
791
792 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
793 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
794 record/replay support.
795
796 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
797
798 * Python scripting
799
800 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
801 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
802
803 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
804
805 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
806 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
807
808 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
809
810 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
811 the source at which the symbol was defined.
812
813 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
814 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
815 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
816 symbol's value.
817
818 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
819 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
820
821 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
822 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
823 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
824
825 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
826 object associated with a PC value.
827
828 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
829 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
830
831 * Go language support.
832 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
833 language.
834
835 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
836 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
837
838 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
839 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
840
841 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
842 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
843 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
844 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
845 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
846 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
847
848 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
849 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
850 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
851 build/libcpp/expr.c.
852
853 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
854 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
855
856 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
857 since December 2007.
858
859 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
860 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
861 command does. For instance:
862
863 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
864
865 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
866 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
867 created, using the "condition" command.
868
869 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
870 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
871
872 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
873
874 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
875 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
876 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
877 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
878 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
879 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
880 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
881 files with older .gdb_index sections.
882
883 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
884 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
885 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
886 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
887 the .gdb_index section.
888
889 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
890
891 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
892 target.
893
894 * MI changes
895
896 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
897
898 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
899
900 * New commands
901
902 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
903 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
904 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
905
906 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
907 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
908
909 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
910 several hits.
911
912 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
913 C++ and Java objects.
914
915 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
916 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
917 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
918 configured with '--with-python'.
919
920 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
921 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
922 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
923 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
924 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
925 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
926 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
927
928 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
929 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
930 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
931 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
932
933 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
934 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
935 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
936 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
937
938 ** "set print symbol"
939 "show print symbol"
940 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
941 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
942 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
943
944 * Deprecated commands
945
946 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
947 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
948
949 * New targets
950
951 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
952 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
953
954 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
955 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
956 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
957 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
958 evaluates to true.
959
960 * New options
961
962 set mips compression
963 show mips compression
964 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
965 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
966 mips16
967 micromips
968 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
969
970 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
971 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
972 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
973 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
974 available mode.
975 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
976 target.
977
978 set auto-load off
979 Disable auto-loading globally.
980
981 show auto-load
982 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
983
984 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
985 show auto-load gdb-scripts
986 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
987
988 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
989 show auto-load python-scripts
990 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
991
992 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
993 show auto-load local-gdbinit
994 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
995
996 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
997 show auto-load libthread-db
998 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
999
1000 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1001 show auto-load scripts-directory
1002 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1003 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1004 of the directories listed by this option.
1005 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1006
1007 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1008 show auto-load safe-path
1009 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1010 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1011
1012 set debug auto-load on|off
1013 show debug auto-load
1014 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1015
1016 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
1017 show dprintf-style
1018 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1019 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1020 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1021 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
1022
1023 set dprintf-function <expr>
1024 show dprintf-function
1025 set dprintf-channel <expr>
1026 show dprintf-channel
1027 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1028 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1029
1030 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1031 show disconnected-dprintf
1032 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1033 after GDB disconnects.
1034
1035 * New configure options
1036
1037 --with-auto-load-dir
1038 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1039 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1040 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1041 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1042 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
1043
1044 --with-auto-load-safe-path
1045 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
1046 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
1047
1048 --without-auto-load-safe-path
1049 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1050 security feature.
1051
1052 * New remote packets
1053
1054 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1055
1056 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1057 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1058 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1059 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1060
1061 QProgramSignals:
1062
1063 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1064 program without GDB involvement.
1065
1066 * New command line options
1067
1068 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1069 before loading inferior.
1070 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1071 execute it before loading inferior.
1072
1073 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
1074
1075 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1076 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1077 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1078 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1079 inferior changes.
1080
1081 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1082 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1083
1084 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1085 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1086 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1087 target hardware watchpoint.
1088
1089 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1090 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1091 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1092 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1093
1094 * Python scripting
1095
1096 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
1097 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
1098 existing one.
1099
1100 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
1101 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1102 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1103 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1104 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1105 the stack trace.
1106
1107 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
1108 Python API.
1109
1110 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1111 modules library. This module provides functionality for
1112 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
1113 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1114 corresponding value.
1115
1116 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1117 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1118 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1119 on GDB start-up.
1120
1121 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1122 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1123 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1124 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1125
1126 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1127
1128 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1129 "gdb.breakpoints".
1130
1131 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1132 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1133 available in the CLI.
1134
1135 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1136 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1137 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1138 "some_type.items()".
1139
1140 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1141 new object file.
1142
1143 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1144 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1145 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1146 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1147 any anonymous fields.
1148
1149 * MI changes
1150
1151 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1152 "solib-event".
1153
1154 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1155 "=breakpoint-modified".
1156
1157 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1158
1159 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1160 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1161 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1162 lives.
1163
1164 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1165 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1166 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1167 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1168 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1169
1170 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1171 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1172
1173 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1174 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1175 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1176 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1177 use this option to specify where to find it.
1178
1179 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1180 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1181 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1182 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1183 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1184 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1185 section in the user manual for more details.
1186
1187 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1188 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1189 become available after that.
1190
1191 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
1192
1193 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1194 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1195 gcc version 4.7.
1196
1197 * New commands
1198
1199 !SHELL COMMAND
1200 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1201 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1202
1203 * Changed commands
1204
1205 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1206 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1207 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1208
1209 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1210 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1211 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1212
1213 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1214 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1215 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1216 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1217 name starts with a hyphen.
1218
1219 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1220 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1221 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1222 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1223 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1224 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1225 number of bytes that will be collected.
1226
1227 tstart [NOTES]
1228 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1229 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1230 setting the variable trace-notes.
1231
1232 tstop [NOTES]
1233 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1234 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1235 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1236 trace-stop-notes.
1237
1238 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1239 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1240 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1241 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1242 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1243 is running.
1244
1245 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1246 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1247 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1248
1249 * New options
1250
1251 set debug dwarf2-read
1252 show debug dwarf2-read
1253 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1254 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1255
1256 set debug symtab-create
1257 show debug symtab-create
1258 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1259 creation. The default is off.
1260
1261 set extended-prompt
1262 show extended-prompt
1263 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1264 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1265 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1266 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1267 prompt is displayed.
1268
1269 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1270 show print entry-values
1271 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1272 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1273 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1274
1275 set debug entry-values
1276 show debug entry-values
1277 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1278 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1279
1280 set basenames-may-differ
1281 show basenames-may-differ
1282 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1283 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1284 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1285 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1286 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1287 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1288 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1289 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1290
1291 set trace-user
1292 show trace-user
1293 set trace-notes
1294 show trace-notes
1295 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1296 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1297 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1298 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1299
1300 set trace-stop-notes
1301 show trace-stop-notes
1302 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1303 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1304 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1305 started by someone else.
1306
1307 * New remote packets
1308
1309 QTEnable
1310
1311 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1312
1313 QTDisable
1314
1315 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1316
1317 QTNotes
1318
1319 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1320
1321 qTP
1322
1323 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1324
1325 qTMinFTPILen
1326
1327 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1328 be placed.
1329
1330 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1331 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1332
1333 * New targets
1334
1335 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1336
1337 * New Simulators
1338
1339 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1340
1341 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1342
1343 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1344
1345 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
1346
1347 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1348 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1349 matches the given regular expression.
1350
1351 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1352
1353 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1354 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1355
1356 * New command line options
1357
1358 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1359 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1360
1361 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1362 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1363
1364 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1365 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1366 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1367
1368 * GDB now understands thread names.
1369
1370 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1371 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1372
1373 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1374 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1375
1376 * OpenCL C
1377 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1378 has been integrated into GDB.
1379
1380 * Python scripting
1381
1382 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1383 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1384 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1385
1386 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1387 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1388 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1389 and allows for more dynamic content.
1390
1391 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1392 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1393 have an is_valid method.
1394
1395 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1396 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1397 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1398
1399 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1400
1401 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1402 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1403 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1404 that function like so:
1405
1406 result = some_value (10,20)
1407
1408 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1409 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1410 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1411
1412 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1413 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1414 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1415 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1416 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1417
1418 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1419 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1420
1421 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1422
1423 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1424 selected thread.
1425
1426 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1427 holds the thread's name.
1428
1429 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1430 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
1431 occurring in the process being debugged.
1432 The following events are currently supported:
1433 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1434 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1435 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1436
1437 * C++ Improvements:
1438
1439 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1440 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1441
1442 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1443
1444 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1445 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1446 was added to GCC 4.5.
1447
1448 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1449 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1450 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1451 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1452 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1453 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1454
1455 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1456 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1457 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1458 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1459 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1460
1461 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1462 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1463 execution to a label.
1464
1465 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1466 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1467 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1468 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1469
1470 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
1471 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
1472 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1473 of scope.
1474
1475 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1476
1477 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1478 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1479 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1480 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1481 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1482 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1483
1484 (gdb) info threads
1485 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1486
1487 While now you see this:
1488
1489 (gdb) info threads
1490 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1491
1492 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1493 dumps.
1494
1495 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1496 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1497 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1498 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1499
1500 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1501 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1502 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1503 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1504 section in the user manual for more details.
1505
1506 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1507
1508 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1509 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
1510
1511 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1512
1513 * New native configurations
1514
1515 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1516
1517 * New targets:
1518
1519 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1520
1521 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1522 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1523 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1524 in the GDB user manual.
1525
1526 * Guile support was removed.
1527
1528 * New features in the GNU simulator
1529
1530 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1531
1532 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1533
1534 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
1535
1536 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
1537
1538 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1539 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1540 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1541 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1542 was always disabled for such configurations.
1543
1544 * C++ Improvements:
1545
1546 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1547
1548 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1549 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1550 For example:
1551 namespace A
1552 {
1553 class B { };
1554 void foo (B) { }
1555 }
1556 ...
1557 A::B b
1558 foo(b)
1559 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1560 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1561 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1562
1563 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1564
1565 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1566 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1567 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1568 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1569 entry.
1570 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1571 mentioned flavors of operators.
1572
1573 ** static const class members
1574
1575 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1576 class definition has been fixed.
1577
1578 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
1579
1580 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1581 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1582 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1583 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1584 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1585 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1586
1587 * Static tracepoints
1588
1589 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1590 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1591 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1592 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1593 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1594 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1595 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1596 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1597 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1598 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1599 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1600 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1601 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1602 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1603 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1604 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1605 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1606 the "New remote packets" section below.
1607
1608 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1609
1610 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1611 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1612 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1613 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1614
1615 * Observer mode
1616
1617 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1618 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1619 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1620 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1621 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1622 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1623 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1624
1625 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1626 current thread.
1627
1628 * New remote packets
1629
1630 qGetTIBAddr
1631
1632 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1633
1634 qRelocInsn
1635
1636 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1637 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1638 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1639 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1640 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1641 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1642
1643 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1644
1645 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1646
1647 qTSTMat
1648
1649 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1650 program.
1651
1652 qXfer:statictrace:read
1653
1654 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1655 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1656 to gdb's qSupported query.
1657
1658 QAllow
1659
1660 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1661
1662 QTDPsrc
1663
1664 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1665 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1666
1667 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1668 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1669 a directory.
1670
1671 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1672
1673 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1674 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1675 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1676 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1677
1678 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1679 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1680 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1681 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1682 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1683 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1684 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1685
1686 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1687 for static tracepoints support.
1688
1689 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1690
1691 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1692 it understands register description.
1693
1694 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1695
1696 * X86 general purpose registers
1697
1698 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1699 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1700 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1701 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1702 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1703
1704 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1705 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1706 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1707 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1708 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1709 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1710
1711 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1712 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1713 in the specified file.
1714
1715 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1716 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1717 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1718 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1719 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1720 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1721 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1722 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1723 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1724 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1725
1726 * New commands
1727
1728 eval template, expressions...
1729 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1730 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1731
1732 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1733 show target-file-system-kind
1734 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1735 names.
1736
1737 save breakpoints <filename>
1738 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1739 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1740 definitions, use the `source' command.
1741
1742 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1743 is now deprecated.
1744
1745 info static-tracepoint-markers
1746 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1747
1748 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1749 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1750 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1751
1752 set observer on|off
1753 show observer
1754 Enable and disable observer mode.
1755
1756 set may-write-registers on|off
1757 set may-write-memory on|off
1758 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1759 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1760 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1761 set may-interrupt on|off
1762 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1763 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1764 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1765 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1766 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1767 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1768 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1769
1770 set record memory-query on|off
1771 show record memory-query
1772 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1773 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1774
1775 * Changed commands
1776
1777 disassemble
1778 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1779
1780 * Python scripting
1781
1782 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1783 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1784 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1785 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1786 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1787
1788 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1789 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1790 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1791 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1792
1793 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1794 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1795
1796 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1797
1798 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1799
1800 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1801
1802 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1803 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1804 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1805
1806 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1807 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1808 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1809 regular breakpoints.
1810
1811 * New targets
1812
1813 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1814
1815 * D language support.
1816 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1817 language.
1818
1819 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1820 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1821 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1822 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1823 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1824
1825 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1826 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1827 conditions of the form:
1828
1829 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1830
1831 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1832 interface mentioned above.
1833
1834 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1835
1836 * C++ Improvements
1837
1838 ** Namespace Support
1839
1840 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1841 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1842 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1843 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1844 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1845
1846 ** Bug Fixes
1847
1848 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1849 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1850 qualified name.
1851
1852 ** Cast Operators
1853
1854 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1855 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1856
1857 * New targets
1858
1859 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
1860 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
1861
1862 * New Simulators
1863
1864 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
1865 Renesas RX rx
1866
1867 * Multi-program debugging.
1868
1869 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1870 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1871 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1872 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1873 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1874 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1875 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1876 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1877
1878 * New tracing features
1879
1880 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1881
1882 ** Trace state variables
1883
1884 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1885 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1886 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1887 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1888 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1889 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1890 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1891 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1892 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1893 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
1894
1895 ** Fast tracepoints
1896
1897 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1898 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1899 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1900 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1901 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1902 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1903 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1904 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1905 the regular trace command.
1906
1907 ** Disconnected tracing
1908
1909 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1910 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1911 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1912 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1913 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1914
1915 ** Trace files
1916
1917 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1918 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1919 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1920 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1921 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1922 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1923 <name>".
1924
1925 ** Circular trace buffer
1926
1927 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1928 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1929 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1930 not be available for all target agents.
1931
1932 * Changed commands
1933
1934 disassemble
1935 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1936 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1937
1938 info variables
1939 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1940 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1941
1942 source
1943 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1944 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1945 support.
1946
1947 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1948 "set script-extension" (see below).
1949
1950 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1951
1952 record save [<FILENAME>]
1953 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1954 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1955
1956 record restore <FILENAME>
1957 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1958 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1959
1960 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1961 Add a new inferior.
1962
1963 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1964 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1965 inferior has loaded.
1966
1967 remove-inferior ID
1968 Remove an inferior.
1969
1970 maint info program-spaces
1971 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1972
1973 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1974 show remote interrupt-sequence
1975 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1976 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1977 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1978 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1979 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1980
1981 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1982 show remote interrupt-on-connect
1983 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1984 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1985 Linux kernel.
1986
1987 set remotebreak [on | off]
1988 show remotebreak
1989 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1990
1991 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1992 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1993
1994 info tvariables
1995 List trace state variables and their values.
1996
1997 delete tvariable $NAME ...
1998 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1999
2000 teval EXPR, ...
2001 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2002 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2003
2004 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2005 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2006
2007 * New expression syntax
2008
2009 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2010 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2011
2012 * New options
2013
2014 set follow-exec-mode new|same
2015 show follow-exec-mode
2016 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2017 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2018 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2019
2020 set default-collect EXPR, ...
2021 show default-collect
2022 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2023 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2024 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2025
2026 set disconnected-tracing
2027 show disconnected-tracing
2028 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2029 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2030 upon disconnection.
2031
2032 set circular-trace-buffer
2033 show circular-trace-buffer
2034 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2035 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2036 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2037 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2038
2039 set script-extension off|soft|strict
2040 show script-extension
2041 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2042 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2043 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2044 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2045 evaluation failed.
2046 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2047
2048 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2049 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2050 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2051 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2052 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2053 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2054 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2055 is on.
2056
2057 * Python API Improvements
2058
2059 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2060 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2061 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2062
2063 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2064 `is_base_class' attribute.
2065
2066 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2067
2068 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2069 evaluate an expression.
2070
2071 * New remote packets
2072
2073 QTDV
2074 Define a trace state variable.
2075
2076 qTV
2077 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2078
2079 QTDisconnected
2080 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2081
2082 QTBuffer:circular
2083 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2084
2085 qTfP, qTsP
2086 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2087
2088 * Bug fixes
2089
2090 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2091
2092 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2093 much more reliable. In particular:
2094 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2095 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2096 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2097 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2098 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2099 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2100 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2101 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2102 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2103 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2104 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2105 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2106 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2107 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2108 non-threaded programs.
2109
2110 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2111 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2112 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2113 executable program.
2114
2115 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
2116
2117 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2118 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2119 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2120 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2121 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2122
2123 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2124 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2125 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2126 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2127 for tracepoint actions.
2128
2129 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2130 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2131 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
2132
2133 * Process record and replay
2134
2135 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2136 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2137 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2138 execute commands.
2139
2140 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2141 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2142 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2143 reverse execution.
2144
2145 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2146 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
2147 2.6.28 or later.
2148
2149 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2150 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2151 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2152 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2153 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2154 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2155 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2156 the installation instructions for more information.
2157
2158 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2159 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2160 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2161 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2162
2163 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2164 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2165
2166 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2167 now complete on file names.
2168
2169 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2170 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2171 For instance, consider:
2172
2173 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2174 # struct example variable;
2175 (gdb) p variable.
2176
2177 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2178 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2179
2180 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2181 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2182
2183 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2184 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2185 macros.
2186
2187 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
2188 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2189 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2190
2191 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2192 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2193 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2194 and simulator targets may also provide them.
2195
2196 * New remote packets
2197
2198 qSearch:memory:
2199 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2200
2201 QStartNoAckMode
2202 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2203 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2204 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2205
2206 vKill
2207 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2208 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2209
2210 qXfer:osdata:read
2211 Obtains additional operating system information
2212
2213 qXfer:siginfo:read
2214 qXfer:siginfo:write
2215 Read or write additional signal information.
2216
2217 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2218
2219 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2220 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2221 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2222
2223 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
2224 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
2225
2226 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
2227 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2228 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
2229
2230 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2231 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2232
2233 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2234
2235 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2236
2237 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2238 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2239
2240 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
2241 list of section offsets.
2242
2243 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2244 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2245 have also been fixed.
2246
2247 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
2248 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2249 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
2250
2251 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2252 example, given:
2253
2254 template<typename T> class C { };
2255 C<char const *> c;
2256
2257 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2258
2259 ptype C<char const *>
2260 ptype C<char const*>
2261 ptype C<const char *>
2262 ptype C<const char*>
2263
2264 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2265
2266 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2267 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2268
2269 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2270 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2271 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2272
2273 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2274 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2275
2276 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2277 gdbserver.
2278
2279 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2280 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2281
2282 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2283 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2284 as appropriate.
2285
2286 * Python scripting
2287
2288 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2289 available is determined at configure time.
2290
2291 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2292
2293 * Ada tasking support
2294
2295 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2296 been introduced:
2297
2298 info tasks
2299 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2300 info task N
2301 Print detailed information about task number N.
2302 task
2303 Print the task number of the current task.
2304 task N
2305 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2306
2307 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2308 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2309
2310 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2311
2312 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2313 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2314 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2315 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2316 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2317 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2318 below.
2319
2320 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2321 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2322 information.
2323
2324 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2325 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2326 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2327 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2328 more information.
2329
2330 * Multi-architecture debugging.
2331
2332 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2333 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2334 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2335 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2336 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2337
2338 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2339 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2340 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2341 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2342 --enable-targets configure option.
2343
2344 * Non-stop mode debugging.
2345
2346 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2347 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2348 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2349 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2350 section in the user manual for more information.
2351
2352 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2353 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2354 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2355 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2356 extensions on linux targets.
2357
2358 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2359
2360 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2361 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2362 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2363 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2364 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2365 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2366 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2367 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2368 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2369
2370 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2371 val1 [, val2, ...]
2372 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2373
2374 maint set python print-stack
2375 maint show python print-stack
2376 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2377
2378 python [CODE]
2379 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2380
2381 macro define
2382 macro list
2383 macro undef
2384 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2385 interactively.
2386
2387 info os processes
2388 Show operating system information about processes.
2389
2390 info inferiors
2391 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2392
2393 inferior NUM
2394 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2395
2396 detach inferior NUM
2397 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2398
2399 kill inferior NUM
2400 Kill inferior number NUM.
2401
2402 * New options
2403
2404 set spu stop-on-load
2405 show spu stop-on-load
2406 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2407
2408 set spu auto-flush-cache
2409 show spu auto-flush-cache
2410 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2411 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2412
2413 set sh calling-convention
2414 show sh calling-convention
2415 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2416
2417 set debug timestamp
2418 show debug timestamp
2419 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2420
2421 set disassemble-next-line
2422 show disassemble-next-line
2423 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2424 the debuggee stops.
2425
2426 set remote noack-packet
2427 show remote noack-packet
2428 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2429 under "New remote packets."
2430
2431 set remote query-attached-packet
2432 show remote query-attached-packet
2433 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2434
2435 set remote read-siginfo-object
2436 show remote read-siginfo-object
2437 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2438 packet.
2439
2440 set remote write-siginfo-object
2441 show remote write-siginfo-object
2442 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2443 packet.
2444
2445 set remote reverse-continue
2446 show remote reverse-continue
2447 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2448
2449 set remote reverse-step
2450 show remote reverse-step
2451 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2452
2453 set displaced-stepping
2454 show displaced-stepping
2455 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2456 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2457 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2458
2459 set debug displaced
2460 show debug displaced
2461 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2462
2463 maint set internal-error
2464 maint show internal-error
2465 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2466
2467 maint set internal-warning
2468 maint show internal-warning
2469 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
2470
2471 set exec-wrapper
2472 show exec-wrapper
2473 unset exec-wrapper
2474 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2475
2476 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2477 show multiple-symbols
2478 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2479 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2480 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2481
2482 set breakpoint always-inserted
2483 show breakpoint always-inserted
2484 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2485 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2486 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2487
2488 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2489 show arm fallback-mode
2490 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2491 show arm force-mode
2492 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2493 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2494 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2495 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2496
2497 set disable-randomization
2498 show disable-randomization
2499 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2500 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2501 multiple debugging sessions.
2502
2503 set non-stop
2504 show non-stop
2505 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2506 a breakpoint.
2507
2508 set target-async
2509 show target-async
2510 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2511 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2512 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2513 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2514
2515 set target-wide-charset
2516 show target-wide-charset
2517 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2518 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2519
2520 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2521 show tcp auto-retry
2522 set tcp connect-timeout
2523 show tcp connect-timeout
2524 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2525 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2526 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2527
2528 set libthread-db-search-path
2529 show libthread-db-search-path
2530 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2531 libthread_db.
2532
2533 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2534 show schedule-multiple
2535 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2536 the current process.
2537
2538 set stack-cache
2539 show stack-cache
2540 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2541 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2542 affecting correctness.
2543
2544 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2545 show interactive-mode
2546 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2547 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2548 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2549 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2550 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2551
2552 * Removed commands
2553
2554 info forks
2555 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2556 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2557 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2558 command.
2559
2560 fork NUM
2561 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2562 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2563 alias for the `fork' command.
2564
2565 process PID
2566 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2567 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2568 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2569
2570 delete fork NUM
2571 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2572 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2573 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2574 fork' command.
2575
2576 detach fork NUM
2577 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2578 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2579 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2580 fork' command.
2581
2582 * New native configurations
2583
2584 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2585
2586 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2587
2588 * New targets
2589
2590 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
2591 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
2592 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
2593 S+core 3 score-*-*
2594
2595 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2596 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2597
2598 * Removed commands
2599
2600 catch load
2601 catch unload
2602 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2603
2604 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2605
2606 * New native configurations
2607
2608 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2609 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2610
2611 * New targets
2612
2613 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2614 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2615
2616 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2617
2618 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2619 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2620 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2621 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2622
2623 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2624 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2625
2626 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2627 is resolved.
2628
2629 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2630 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2631 and in inlined functions.
2632
2633 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2634 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2635 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2636
2637 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2638
2639 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2640 registers on PowerPC targets.
2641
2642 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2643 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2644
2645 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2646 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2647
2648 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2649 extended-remote mode.
2650
2651 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2652 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2653 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2654 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2655
2656 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2657 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2658 target architectures.
2659
2660 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2661 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2662 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2663 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2664
2665 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2666 breakpoints now.
2667
2668 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2669 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2670 include:
2671 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2672 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2673 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2674 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2675 of an assignment
2676 - Improved command completion in Ada
2677 - Several bug fixes
2678
2679 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2680 process.
2681
2682 * New commands
2683
2684 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2685 show print frame-arguments
2686 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2687 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2688
2689 remote put
2690 remote get
2691 remote delete
2692 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2693
2694 * New MI commands
2695
2696 -target-file-put
2697 -target-file-get
2698 -target-file-delete
2699 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2700
2701 * New remote packets
2702
2703 vFile:open:
2704 vFile:close:
2705 vFile:pread:
2706 vFile:pwrite:
2707 vFile:unlink:
2708 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2709
2710 vAttach
2711 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2712 mode.
2713
2714 vRun
2715 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2716
2717 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2718
2719 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2720 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2721 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2722
2723 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2724 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2725 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2726
2727 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2728 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2729 is not supported.
2730
2731 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2732 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2733
2734 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2735 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2736
2737 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2738
2739 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2740 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2741 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2742
2743 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2744 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2745
2746 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2747 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2748 as strings.
2749
2750 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2751 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2752 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2753
2754 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2755 iWMMXt coprocessor.
2756
2757 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2758 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2759 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2760
2761 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2762
2763 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2764
2765 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2766 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2767 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2768
2769 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2770 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2771
2772 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2773 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2774 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2775 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2776 Windows and SymbianOS).
2777
2778 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2779 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2780
2781 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2782 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2783
2784 * New commands
2785
2786 set remoteflow
2787 show remoteflow
2788 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2789 when debugging using remote targets.
2790
2791 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2792 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2793 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2794 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2795 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2796 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2797 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2798
2799 set breakpoint auto-hw
2800 show breakpoint auto-hw
2801 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2802 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2803 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2804 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2805 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2806 including "next" and "finish".
2807
2808 catch exception
2809 catch exception unhandled
2810 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2811
2812 catch assert
2813 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2814
2815 set sysroot
2816 show sysroot
2817 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2818 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2819 an alias to "set sysroot".
2820
2821 info spu
2822 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2823 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2824 architecture.
2825
2826 * New native configurations
2827
2828 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2829
2830 set tdesc filename
2831 unset tdesc filename
2832 show tdesc filename
2833 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2834 not query the target for its built-in description.
2835
2836 * New targets
2837
2838 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2839 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2840 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2841
2842 * New remote packets
2843
2844 QPassSignals:
2845 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2846 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2847
2848 qXfer:features:read:
2849 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2850 features.
2851
2852 qXfer:spu:read:
2853 qXfer:spu:write:
2854 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2855 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2856
2857 qXfer:libraries:read:
2858 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2859 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2860 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2861 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2862
2863 * Removed targets
2864
2865 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2866
2867 alpha*-*-osf1*
2868 alpha*-*-osf2*
2869 d10v-*-*
2870 hppa*-*-hiux*
2871 i[34567]86-ncr-*
2872 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2873 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2874 i[34567]86-*-netware*
2875 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2876 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2877 i[34567]86-*-sco*
2878 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2879 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2880 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2881 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2882 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2883 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2884 i[34567]86-*-isc*
2885 m68*-cisco*-*
2886 m68*-tandem-*
2887 mips*-*-pe
2888 rs6000-*-lynxos*
2889 sh*-*-pe
2890
2891 * Other removed features
2892
2893 target abug
2894 target cpu32bug
2895 target est
2896 target rom68k
2897
2898 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2899
2900 target hms
2901 target e7000
2902 target sh3
2903 target sh3e
2904
2905 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2906 H8/300.
2907
2908 target ocd
2909
2910 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2911 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2912 interfaces.
2913
2914 DWARF 1 support
2915
2916 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2917 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2918
2919 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2920
2921 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2922 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2923 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2924 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2925
2926 MIPS ".pdr" sections
2927
2928 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2929 in debugging information.
2930
2931 Scheme support
2932
2933 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2934 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2935
2936 set mips stack-arg-size
2937 set mips saved-gpreg-size
2938
2939 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2940
2941 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
2942
2943 * New targets
2944
2945 Xtensa xtensa-elf
2946 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
2947
2948 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2949 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2950 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2951
2952 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2953 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2954 supported.
2955
2956 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2957 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2958
2959 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2960 stub provides the required support.
2961
2962 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2963 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2964
2965 * New commands
2966
2967 set substitute-path
2968 unset substitute-path
2969 show substitute-path
2970 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2971 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2972 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2973 between compilation and debugging.
2974
2975 set trace-commands
2976 show trace-commands
2977 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2978 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2979 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2980
2981 * REMOVED features
2982
2983 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2984
2985 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2986 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2987
2988 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2989
2990 * New remote packets
2991
2992 qSupported:
2993 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2994 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2995 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2996 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2997 target.
2998
2999 qXfer:auxv:read:
3000 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3001 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3002
3003 qXfer:memory-map:read:
3004 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3005 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3006
3007 vFlashErase:
3008 vFlashWrite:
3009 vFlashDone:
3010 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3011
3012 * Removed remote packets
3013
3014 qPart:auxv:read:
3015 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3016 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3017
3018 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
3019
3020 * New targets
3021
3022 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3023
3024 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3025
3026 * New commands
3027
3028 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3029 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3030
3031 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3032
3033 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3034
3035 restart <n> Return the program state to a
3036 previously saved state.
3037
3038 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3039
3040 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3041
3042 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3043 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3044
3045 info forks List forks of the user program that
3046 are available to be debugged.
3047
3048 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3049 forks of the user program that are
3050 available to be debugged.
3051
3052 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3053 that are available to be debugged (and
3054 kill the forked process).
3055
3056 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3057 that are available to be debugged (and
3058 allow the process to continue).
3059
3060 * New architecture
3061
3062 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3063
3064 * Improved Windows host support
3065
3066 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3067 native console support, and remote communications using either
3068 network sockets or serial ports.
3069
3070 * Improved Modula-2 language support
3071
3072 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3073 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3074 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3075 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3076 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3077 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3078
3079 * REMOVED features
3080
3081 The ARM rdi-share module.
3082
3083 The Netware NLM debug server.
3084
3085 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
3086
3087 * New native configurations
3088
3089 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
3090 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3091
3092 * New targets
3093
3094 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3095
3096 * New command line options
3097
3098 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3099 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3100 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3101 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3102 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3103 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3104 with the --command (-x) option.
3105
3106 * Deprecated commands removed
3107
3108 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3109 removed:
3110
3111 Command Replacement
3112 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3113 othernames set arm disassembler
3114 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3115 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3116 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3117 regs info registers
3118
3119 * New BSD user-level threads support
3120
3121 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3122 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3123 configurations are:
3124
3125 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3126 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3127 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3128
3129 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3130 are not yet supported.
3131
3132 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3133 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3134
3135 * REMOVED configurations and files
3136
3137 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
3138 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3139 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
3140
3141 * New "set print array-indexes" command
3142
3143 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3144 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3145 behavior.
3146
3147 * VAX floating point support
3148
3149 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3150
3151 * User-defined command support
3152
3153 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3154 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3155 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3156
3157 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3158
3159 * New command line option
3160
3161 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3162 debugging.
3163
3164 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3165
3166 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3167 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3168 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3169 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3170 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
3171
3172 * Internationalization
3173
3174 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3175 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3176 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3177
3178 * Ada
3179
3180 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3181 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3182 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3183
3184 * New native configurations
3185
3186 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3187
3188 * Remote 'p' packet
3189
3190 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3191 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3192
3193 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3194
3195 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3196 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3197 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3198 i386 application).
3199
3200 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3201 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3202 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3203 configurations:
3204
3205 hppa-*-hpux
3206 ia64-*-aix
3207 mips-*-irix*
3208 *-*-lynx
3209 mips-*-linux-gnu
3210 sds protocol
3211 xdr protocol
3212 powerpc bdm protocol
3213
3214 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3215 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3216
3217 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3218
3219 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3220 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3221 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3222 permanently REMOVED.
3223
3224 h8300-*-*
3225 mcore-*-*
3226 mn10300-*-*
3227 ns32k-*-*
3228 sh64-*-*
3229 v850-*-*
3230
3231 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3232
3233 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3234
3235 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3236 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3237 been fixed.
3238
3239 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3240
3241 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3242 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3243 IRIX long double values).
3244
3245 * VAX and "next"
3246
3247 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3248 command. This problem has been fixed.
3249
3250 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
3251
3252 * Fix for ``many threads''
3253
3254 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3255 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3256 error message:
3257
3258 ptrace: No such process.
3259 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3260
3261 This problem has been fixed.
3262
3263 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3264
3265 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3266 GDB to dump core).
3267
3268 * New ``start'' command.
3269
3270 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3271
3272 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3273
3274 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3275 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3276 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3277
3278 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3279 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3280 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3281 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3282 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3283 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3284 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3285 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3286 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3287
3288 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
3289
3290 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3291 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3292 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3293 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3294 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3295
3296 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3297 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3298 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3299
3300 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3301
3302 * New native configurations
3303
3304 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
3305 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
3306 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3307 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
3308 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
3309 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
3310 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
3311
3312 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3313
3314 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3315 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3316 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3317 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3318 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3319 work, was also included.
3320
3321 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3322 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3323
3324 h8300-*-*
3325 mcore-*-*
3326 mn10300-*-*
3327 ns32k-*-*
3328 sh64-*-*
3329 v850-*-*
3330 xstormy16-*-*
3331
3332 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3333 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3334
3335 * REMOVED configurations and files
3336
3337 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3338 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3339 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3340 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3341 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3342 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3343 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3344 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3345 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3346 sonymips mips-sony-*
3347 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3348
3349 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3350
3351 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3352
3353 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3354 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3355 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3356 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3357 with GDB".
3358
3359 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3360
3361 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3362 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3363 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3364 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3365 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3366 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3367 are created.
3368
3369 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3370
3371 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
3372
3373 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3374 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3375 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3376
3377 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3378
3379 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3380 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3381
3382 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3383
3384 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3385 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3386 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3387
3388 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3389
3390 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3391 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3392
3393 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3394
3395 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3396 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3397 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3398
3399 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3400
3401 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3402 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3403 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3404
3405 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
3406
3407 * Removed --with-mmalloc
3408
3409 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3410 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3411
3412 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
3413
3414 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3415 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3416 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3417 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3418
3419 * Revised SPARC target
3420
3421 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3422 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
3423 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3424 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3425 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
3426
3427 * New C++ demangler
3428
3429 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3430 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3431 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3432 programs.
3433
3434 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3435
3436 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3437 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3438 encountered these.
3439
3440 * C++ nested types and namespaces
3441
3442 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3443 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3444 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3445 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3446 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3447 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3448 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3449 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3450 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3451
3452 * New native configurations
3453
3454 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
3455 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3456 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
3457 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3458 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
3459
3460 * New debugging protocols
3461
3462 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3463
3464 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3465
3466 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3467 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3468 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3469
3470 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3471
3472 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3473 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3474 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3475 permanently REMOVED.
3476
3477 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3478 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3479 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3480 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3481 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3482 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3483 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3484 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3485 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3486 sonymips mips-sony-*
3487 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3488
3489 * REMOVED configurations and files
3490
3491 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3492 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
3493 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3494 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3495 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3496 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3497 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3498 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3499 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3500 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
3501 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3502 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3503 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3504 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3505 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
3506 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3507 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3508
3509 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3510
3511 * Objective-C
3512
3513 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3514 integrated into GDB.
3515
3516 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3517
3518 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3519 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3520 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3521 backtraces.
3522
3523 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3524 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3525 DWARF 2 CFI support.
3526
3527 * Hosted file I/O.
3528
3529 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3530 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3531 remote protocol documentation for details.
3532
3533 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
3534
3535 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3536 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3537 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3538 ppc32 on ppc64).
3539
3540 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3541
3542 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3543 per-thread variables.
3544
3545 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3546
3547 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3548 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3549
3550 * Separate debug info.
3551
3552 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3553 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3554 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3555 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3556 and optional debug files.
3557
3558 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3559
3560 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3561 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3562 debugger.
3563
3564 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3565 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3566
3567 * Java
3568
3569 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3570 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3571 considered "useable".
3572
3573 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3574
3575 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3576 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3577 kernel.
3578
3579 * GDB supports logging output to a file
3580
3581 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3582 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
3583
3584 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3585
3586 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3587 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3588 command.
3589
3590 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
3591
3592 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3593 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3594
3595 * Profiling support
3596
3597 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3598 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3599 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3600 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3601 data, for more informative profiling results.
3602
3603 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3604
3605 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3606 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3607 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3608
3609 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3610 removed.
3611
3612 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3613 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3614 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3615 in a subsequent -var-update.
3616
3617 * New native configurations.
3618
3619 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3620
3621 * Multi-arched targets.
3622
3623 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3624 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3625
3626 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3627
3628 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3629 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3630 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3631 permanently REMOVED.
3632
3633 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3634 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3635 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3636 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3637 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3638 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3639 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3640 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3641 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3642 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3643 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3644 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3645
3646 * REMOVED configurations and files
3647
3648 V850EA ISA
3649 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3650 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3651 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3652 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3653 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3654 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3655 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3656 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3657 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3658 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3659 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3660 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3661 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3662
3663 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3664
3665 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3666 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3667 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3668 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3669 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3670
3671 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3672
3673 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3674
3675 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3676 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3677 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3678 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3679 shared libs like mad''.
3680
3681 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3682
3683 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3684 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3685 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3686 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3687
3688 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3689
3690 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3691 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3692 they expand.
3693
3694 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3695 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3696
3697 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3698 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3699
3700 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3701 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3702 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3703 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3704
3705 * Multi-arched targets.
3706
3707 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3708 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3709 NEC V850 v850-*-*
3710 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3711 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3712 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3713
3714 * New targets.
3715
3716 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3717
3718
3719 * New native configurations
3720
3721 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3722 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3723 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3724 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3725
3726 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3727
3728 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3729 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3730 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3731 permanently REMOVED.
3732
3733 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3734 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3735 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3736 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3737 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3738 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3739 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3740 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3741 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3742 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3743 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3744 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3745 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3746
3747 * OBSOLETE languages
3748
3749 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3750
3751 * REMOVED configurations and files
3752
3753 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3754 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3755 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3756 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3757 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3758
3759 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3760
3761 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3762
3763 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3764 commands. The default is 1024.
3765
3766 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3767
3768 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3769
3770 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3771
3772 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3773 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3774 from a file into memory (restore).
3775
3776 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3777
3778 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3779 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3780 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3781
3782 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3783
3784 * New targets.
3785
3786 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3787
3788 * Bug fixes
3789
3790 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3791 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3792 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3793
3794 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3795 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3796 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3797
3798 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3799 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3800 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3801
3802 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3803 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3804 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3805
3806 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3807
3808 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3809
3810 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3811 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3812 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3813 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3814 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3815 (notably embedded) targets.
3816
3817 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3818
3819 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3820 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3821 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3822 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3823
3824 * New command line option
3825
3826 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3827
3828 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3829
3830 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3831 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3832 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3833 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3834 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3835 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3836 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3837 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3838 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3839 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3840
3841 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3842
3843 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3844 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3845
3846 * New native configurations
3847
3848 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3849 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3850 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3851 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3852
3853 * New targets
3854
3855 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3856
3857 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3858
3859 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3860 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3861 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3862 permanently REMOVED.
3863
3864 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3865 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3866 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3867 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3868 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3869
3870 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3871
3872 * REMOVED configurations and files
3873
3874 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3875 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3876 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3877 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3878 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3879 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3880 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3881 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3882 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3883 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3884 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3885 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3886 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
3887
3888 * Changes to command line processing
3889
3890 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3891 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3892
3893 * Changes to key bindings
3894
3895 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3896
3897 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3898
3899 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3900
3901 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3902 corrupted.
3903
3904 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3905
3906 Numerous documentation fixes.
3907
3908 Numerous testsuite fixes.
3909
3910 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
3911
3912 * New native configurations
3913
3914 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3915 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
3916 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
3917 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3918 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
3919 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
3920
3921 * New targets
3922
3923 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
3924 CRIS cris-axis
3925 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
3926
3927 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3928
3929 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
3930 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3931 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3932 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3933 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3934 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3935 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3936 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3937 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3938 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3939 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3940 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3941 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3942 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
3943
3944 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3945 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3946
3947 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3948 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3949 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3950 permanently REMOVED.
3951
3952 * REMOVED configurations and files
3953
3954 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3955 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3956 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3957 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3958 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
3959 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
3960
3961 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
3962
3963 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
3964 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3965 present.
3966
3967 * Other news:
3968
3969 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3970
3971 * The MI enabled by default.
3972
3973 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3974 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3975 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3976 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3977 which is now deprecated.
3978
3979 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3980
3981 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3982 main features are supported:
3983
3984 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3985
3986 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3987 extension;
3988
3989 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3990
3991 - a Pascal expression parser.
3992
3993 However, some important features are not yet supported.
3994
3995 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3996
3997 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3998
3999 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4000 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4001
4002 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4003
4004 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4005
4006 * Changes in completion.
4007
4008 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4009 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4010 users expect at the shell prompt.
4011
4012 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4013 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4014 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4015 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4016 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4017 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4018 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4019
4020 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4021
4022 * New platform-independent commands:
4023
4024 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4025 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4026 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4027
4028 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4029
4030 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4031 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4032 many threads as your system allows you to have.
4033
4034 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4035
4036 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4037 multi-threaded programs though.
4038
4039 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
4040
4041 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4042
4043 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4044 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4045 supported.)
4046
4047 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4048
4049 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4050 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4051 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4052 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4053 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4054 registers.
4055
4056 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4057 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4058 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4059
4060 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4061
4062 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4063 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4064
4065 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4066 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4067 IDT.
4068
4069 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4070 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4071 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4072 a given linear address.
4073
4074 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4075 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4076 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4077
4078 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4079
4080 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4081
4082 * Changes in documentation.
4083
4084 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4085 Documentation License.
4086
4087 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4088 manual.
4089
4090 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4091
4092 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4093 manual.
4094
4095 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4096 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4097 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4098
4099 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4100
4101 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4102 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4103 contents of this file.
4104
4105 * gdba.el deleted
4106
4107 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
4108
4109 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
4110
4111 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4112
4113 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4114 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4115 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4116 greater level of detail.
4117
4118 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4119
4120 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4121 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4122 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4123 written.
4124
4125 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4126
4127 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4128 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4129 machines ``out of the box''.
4130
4131 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4132 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4133 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4134 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4135 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4136
4137 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4138 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4139 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4140 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4141 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4142
4143 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4144 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4145 also works.
4146
4147 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4148 GDB.
4149
4150 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4151 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4152 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4153 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4154
4155 * New native configurations
4156
4157 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
4158 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4159
4160 * New targets
4161
4162 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
4163 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4164 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
4165 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4166
4167 * OBSOLETE configurations
4168
4169 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4170 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4171 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4172 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4173 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
4174
4175 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4176 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4177 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4178 be permanently REMOVED.
4179
4180 * Gould support removed
4181
4182 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4183
4184 * New features for SVR4
4185
4186 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4187 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4188 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4189
4190 * Many C++ enhancements
4191
4192 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4193 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4194
4195 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4196
4197 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4198 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4199 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4200 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4201
4202 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4203 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4204
4205 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
4206
4207 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4208 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4209 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4210
4211 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4212 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4213
4214 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4215
4216 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4217 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4218 include ``set remote P-packet''.
4219
4220 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4221
4222 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4223 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4224 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4225
4226 * ``apropos'' command added.
4227
4228 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4229 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4230 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4231
4232 * New MI interface
4233
4234 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4235 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
4236 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4237 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4238 enabled by configuring with:
4239
4240 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4241
4242 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4243
4244 * New native configurations
4245
4246 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4247 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
4248 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
4249
4250 * New targets
4251
4252 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4253 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4254 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4255
4256 * OBSOLETE configurations
4257
4258 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4259
4260 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4261 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4262 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4263 be permanently REMOVED.
4264
4265 * ANSI/ISO C
4266
4267 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4268 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4269 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4270 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4271 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4272 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4273 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4274 already.
4275
4276 * Readline 2.2
4277
4278 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4279
4280 * set extension-language
4281
4282 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4283 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4284 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4285 set extension-language .c c++
4286 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4287 and their associated languages.
4288
4289 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4290
4291 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4292 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4293 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4294
4295 set processor NAME
4296
4297 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4298 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4299
4300 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4301 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4302 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4303 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4304 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4305 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4306 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4307 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4308 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4309 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4310 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4311
4312 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4313 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4314 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4315 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4316
4317 * HP-UX support
4318
4319 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4320 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4321 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4322 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4323 for xdb and dbx commands.
4324
4325 * Catchpoints
4326
4327 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4328 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4329 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4330
4331 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4332 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4333 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4334
4335 * Debugging across forks
4336
4337 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4338 in the inferior.
4339
4340 * TUI
4341
4342 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4343 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4344 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4345
4346 * GDB remote protocol additions
4347
4348 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4349 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4350 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4351 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4352
4353 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4354 full 64-bit address. The command
4355
4356 set remoteaddresssize 32
4357
4358 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4359 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4360 will be discarded.
4361
4362 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4363 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4364
4365 maint packet heythere
4366
4367 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4368 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4369 time.
4370
4371 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4372 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4373 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4374
4375 * Tracing can collect general expressions
4376
4377 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4378 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4379 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4380
4381 * mask-address variable for Mips
4382
4383 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4384 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4385 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4386
4387 * Higher serial baud rates
4388
4389 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4390 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4391 to achieve all of these rates.)
4392
4393 * i960 simulator
4394
4395 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4396 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4397
4398
4399 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4400
4401 * New native configurations
4402
4403 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4404 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4405 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4406 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4407 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4408 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4409 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4410
4411 * New targets
4412
4413 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4414 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4415 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4416 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4417 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4418 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4419 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4420 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4421 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4422 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4423 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4424
4425 * New debugging protocols
4426
4427 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4428 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4429 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4430 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4431 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4432 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4433
4434 * DWARF 2
4435
4436 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4437 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4438 information.
4439
4440 * Java frontend
4441
4442 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4443 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4444
4445 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4446
4447 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4448 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4449 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4450
4451 * Live range splitting
4452
4453 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4454 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4455 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4456
4457 * Hurd support
4458
4459 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4460 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4461
4462 * ARM Thumb support
4463
4464 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4465 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4466 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4467 accordingly.
4468
4469 * MIPS16 support
4470
4471 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4472 instruction set.
4473
4474 * Overlay support
4475
4476 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4477 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4478 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4479 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4480 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4481 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4482
4483 * info symbol
4484
4485 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4486 the symbol at the specified address.
4487
4488 * Trace support
4489
4490 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4491 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4492 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4493 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4494 file tracepoint.c for more details.
4495
4496 * MIPS simulator
4497
4498 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4499 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4500 of most MIPS variants.
4501
4502 * Sparc simulator
4503
4504 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4505 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4506 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4507
4508 * set architecture
4509
4510 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4511 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4512 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4513 the possible architectures.
4514
4515 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4516
4517 * New native configurations
4518
4519 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4520 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4521 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4522 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4523 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4524 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4525
4526 * New targets
4527
4528 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4529 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4530 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4531 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4532 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4533 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4534 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4535
4536 * PowerPC simulator
4537
4538 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4539 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4540 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4541 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4542 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4543
4544 * Solaris 2.5
4545
4546 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4547
4548 * Windows 95/NT native
4549
4550 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4551 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4552 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4553 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4554 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4555
4556 * dont-repeat command
4557
4558 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4559 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4560 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4561 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4562
4563 * Send break instead of ^C
4564
4565 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4566 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4567 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4568
4569 * Remote protocol timeout
4570
4571 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4572 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4573 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4574
4575 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4576
4577 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4578 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4579 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4580 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4581 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4582
4583 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4584 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4585 automatically on hpux10.
4586
4587 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4588
4589 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4590
4591 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4592
4593 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4594 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4595 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4596 every character. The default value is 1050.
4597
4598 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4599
4600 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4601 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4602 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4603 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4604 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4605 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4606
4607 * Speedups for remote debugging
4608
4609 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4610 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4611 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4612
4613 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4614
4615 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4616 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4617
4618 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4619
4620 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4621
4622 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4623 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4624
4625 * Remote targets use caching
4626
4627 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4628 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4629 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4630 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4631 off' turns the the data cache off.
4632
4633 * Remote targets may have threads
4634
4635 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4636 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4637 gdb/remote.c for details.
4638
4639 * NetROM support
4640
4641 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4642 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4643 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4644 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4645 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4646 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4647 sequence is something like
4648
4649 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4650 load <prog>
4651 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4652
4653 * Macintosh host
4654
4655 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4656 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4657 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4658 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4659 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4660 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4661 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4662 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4663
4664 * Autoconf
4665
4666 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4667 but does simplify configuration and building.
4668
4669 * hpux10
4670
4671 GDB now supports hpux10.
4672
4673 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4674
4675 * New native configurations
4676
4677 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4678 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4679 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4680 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4681
4682 * New targets
4683
4684 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4685 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4686 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4687 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4688 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4689
4690 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4691
4692 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4693 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4694 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4695 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4696 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4697
4698 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4699
4700 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4701 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4702 trivial example:
4703 define adder
4704 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4705
4706 To execute the command use:
4707 adder 1 2 3
4708
4709 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4710 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4711 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4712
4713 * New `if' and `while' commands
4714
4715 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4716 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4717 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4718 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4719 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4720 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4721 if the expression is zero.
4722
4723 * Fortran source language mode
4724
4725 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4726 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4727 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4728 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4729 Fortran compilers.
4730
4731 * Better HPUX support
4732
4733 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4734 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4735 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4736 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4737 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4738
4739 adb -w a.out
4740 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4741 control-d
4742
4743 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4744 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4745
4746 adb -w a.out
4747 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4748 control-d
4749
4750 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4751 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4752 external linkage.
4753
4754 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4755 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4756
4757 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4758
4759 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4760 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4761 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4762 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4763 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4764 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4765
4766 * New DOS host serial code
4767
4768 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4769 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4770 a PC's serial port.
4771
4772 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4773
4774 * New "complete" command
4775
4776 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4777 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4778
4779 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4780
4781 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4782 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4783
4784 * Breakpoint hit counts
4785
4786 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4787 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4788 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4789 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4790 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4791 that breakpoint.
4792
4793 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4794
4795 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4796 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4797 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4798
4799 * Shared library breakpoints
4800
4801 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4802 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4803
4804 * Hardware watchpoints
4805
4806 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4807 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4808
4809 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4810
4811 * Annotations
4812
4813 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4814 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4815
4816 * Improved Irix 5 support
4817
4818 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4819
4820 * Improved HPPA support
4821
4822 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4823
4824 * New native configurations
4825
4826 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4827 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4828 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4829 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4830
4831 * New targets
4832
4833 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4834 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4835 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4836
4837 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4838
4839 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4840 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4841
4842 * Fixes
4843
4844 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4845 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4846
4847 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4848
4849 * Irix 5 is now supported
4850
4851 * HPPA support
4852
4853 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4854 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4855 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4856 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4857 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4858
4859
4860 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4861
4862 * User visible changes:
4863
4864 * Remote Debugging
4865
4866 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4867 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4868 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4869 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4870 debugging info for the mips target).
4871
4872 * DEC Alpha native support
4873
4874 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4875 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4876 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4877 Alpha-specific notes.
4878
4879 * Preliminary thread implementation
4880
4881 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4882
4883 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
4884
4885 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4886 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4887 for details).
4888
4889 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4890
4891 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4892 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4893 call methods, ...etc.
4894
4895 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4896
4897 * User visible changes:
4898
4899 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4900 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4901 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4902 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4903
4904 Filename completion now works.
4905
4906 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4907 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4908 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4909
4910 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4911 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4912 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4913 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4914 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4915
4916 * DEC alpha support
4917
4918 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4919 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4920
4921
4922 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4923
4924 * Testsuite
4925
4926 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4927 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4928 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4929
4930 * C++ demangling
4931
4932 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4933 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4934 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4935 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4936 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4937
4938 * Simulators
4939
4940 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4941 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4942 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4943
4944 * New targets supported
4945
4946 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4947 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4948 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4949 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4950 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4951
4952 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4953 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4954 GO32 memory extender.
4955
4956 * New remote protocols
4957
4958 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4959
4960 * New source languages supported
4961
4962 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4963 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4964 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4965
4966
4967 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4968
4969 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4970
4971 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4972 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4973 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4974 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4975 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4976 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4977
4978 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4979
4980 * Faster and better demangling
4981
4982 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4983 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4984 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4985 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4986 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4987 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4988 symbol lookups.
4989
4990 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4991 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4992 compiler does not actually implement.
4993
4994 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4995
4996 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4997 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4998 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4999 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5000 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5001 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5002 fix.
5003
5004 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5005 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5006
5007 * Improved configure script
5008
5009 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5010 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5011 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5012 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5013
5014 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5015 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5016 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5017 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5018 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5019 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5020
5021 * Documentation improvements
5022
5023 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5024 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5025 before submitting changes.
5026
5027 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5028 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5029 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5030 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5031 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5032
5033 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5034 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5035 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5036 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5037 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5038 around this problem.
5039
5040 * New features
5041
5042 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5043 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5044 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5045 the target program.
5046
5047 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5048 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5049
5050 * New native hosts supported
5051
5052 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5053 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5054
5055 * New targets supported
5056
5057 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5058
5059 * New file formats supported
5060
5061 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5062 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5063
5064 * Major bug fixes
5065
5066 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5067
5068 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5069 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5070
5071 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5072 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5073 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5074
5075 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5076 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5077
5078 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5079 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5080 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5081 libraries.
5082
5083 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5084 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5085 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5086 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5087 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5088
5089 * Internal improvements
5090
5091 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5092 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5093
5094 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5095 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5096 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5097 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5098 shared code that handles any of them.
5099
5100 * New command line options
5101
5102 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5103
5104 * Mmalloc licensing
5105
5106 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5107 General Public License.
5108
5109 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5110
5111 * Host/native/target split
5112
5113 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5114 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5115 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5116 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5117 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5118
5119 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5120 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5121 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5122 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5123 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5124 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5125 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5126
5127 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5128 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5129 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5130
5131 * New hosts supported
5132
5133 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5134 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5135 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5136
5137 * New targets supported
5138
5139 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5140 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5141
5142 * New native hosts supported
5143
5144 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5145 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5146 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5147
5148 * New file formats supported
5149
5150 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5151 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5152 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5153
5154 * New commands
5155
5156 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5157 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5158 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5159
5160 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5161
5162 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5163 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5164 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5165 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5166
5167 * C++ improvements
5168
5169 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5170 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5171 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5172
5173 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5174
5175 * Major bug fixes
5176
5177 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5178 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5179 by the compiler.
5180
5181 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5182 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5183
5184 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5185 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5186 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5187 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5188 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5189 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5190
5191 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5192 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5193 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5194 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5195
5196 * AMD 29k support
5197
5198 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5199 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5200 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5201 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5202 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5203
5204 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5205 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5206 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5207 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5208
5209 * Remote interfaces
5210
5211 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5212 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5213 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5214 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5215 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5216 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5217 each instruction being stepped through.
5218
5219 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5220 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5221
5222 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5223 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5224 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5225 processor with a serial port.
5226
5227 * Configuration
5228
5229 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5230 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5231 supported, and what files each one uses.
5232
5233 * Library changes
5234
5235 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5236 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5237 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5238 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5239
5240 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5241 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5242 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5243 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5244
5245 * Documentation
5246
5247 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5248 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5249 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5250 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5251 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5252 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5253
5254 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5255
5256
5257 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5258
5259 * Better support for C++ function names
5260
5261 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5262 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5263 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5264 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5265 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5266
5267 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5268 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5269 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5270 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5271 for the list of formats.
5272
5273 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5274
5275 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5276 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5277 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5278 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5279 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5280 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5281 this problem.)
5282
5283 * New 'maintenance' command
5284
5285 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5286 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5287 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5288
5289 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5290 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5291 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5292 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5293 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5294 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5295
5296 The following commands are new:
5297
5298 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5299 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5300 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5301
5302 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5303
5304 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5305 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5306 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5307 read after argv processing.
5308
5309 * New hosts supported
5310
5311 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5312
5313 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
5314
5315 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5316 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5317 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5318 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5319 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5320 It costs extra.
5321
5322 * New targets supported
5323
5324 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5325
5326 * More smarts about finding #include files
5327
5328 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5329 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5330 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5331 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5332 the one that contains your sources.
5333
5334 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5335 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5336 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5337
5338 * Interesting infernals change
5339
5340 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5341 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5342 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5343 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5344
5345 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5346
5347 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5348 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5349 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5350
5351 See the ChangeLog for details.
5352
5353 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5354
5355 * New machines supported (host and target)
5356
5357 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5358
5359 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5360
5361 * New malloc package
5362
5363 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5364 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5365 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5366 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5367 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5368 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5369
5370 * info proc
5371
5372 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5373 'help info proc' for details.
5374
5375 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5376
5377 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5378 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5379 possible.
5380
5381 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5382
5383 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5384 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5385 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5386 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5387 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5388 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5389
5390 * Cross byte order fixes
5391
5392 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5393 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5394
5395 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5396
5397 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5398 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5399 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5400 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5401 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5402 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5403 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5404 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5405 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5406 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5407
5408 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5409 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5410 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5411 slower, but makes future operations faster.
5412
5413 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5414 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5415 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5416 use is:
5417
5418 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5419
5420 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5421 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5422 shared across multiple host platforms.
5423
5424 * longjmp() handling
5425
5426 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5427 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5428 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5429 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5430
5431 * Solaris 2.0
5432
5433 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5434 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5435 reading symbols.
5436
5437 * Bug fixes
5438
5439 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5440 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5441 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5442
5443 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5444
5445 * New machines supported (host and target)
5446
5447 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5448 (except core files)
5449 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5450 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5451
5452 * New machines supported (target)
5453
5454 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5455
5456 * C++ support
5457
5458 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5459 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5460 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5461
5462 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5463 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5464 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5465 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5466 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5467 released.
5468
5469 * New features for SVR4
5470
5471 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5472 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5473 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5474
5475 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5476 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5477 it prints the address mappings of the process.
5478
5479 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5480 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5481
5482 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5483
5484 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5485 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5486 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5487 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5488 same code linked statically.
5489
5490 * New Getopt
5491
5492 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5493 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5494 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5495 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5496 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5497 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5498
5499 * Bugs fixed
5500
5501 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5502 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5503 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5504
5505
5506 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5507
5508 * New machines supported (host and target)
5509
5510 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5511 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5512 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5513
5514 * Almost SCO Unix support
5515
5516 We had hoped to support:
5517 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5518 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5519 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5520 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5521
5522 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5523
5524 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5525 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5526 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5527 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5528 reqired (if any).
5529
5530 * New Readline
5531
5532 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5533 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5534 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5535
5536 * Bugs fixed
5537
5538 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5539 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5540 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5541
5542 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5543
5544 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5545 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5546 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5547
5548 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5549 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5550 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5551 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5552 version 2.
5553
5554 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5555 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5556 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5557 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5558 situation somewhat.
5559
5560 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5561 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5562 methods.
5563
5564 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5565 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5566 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5567
5568
5569 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5570
5571 * Improved configuration
5572
5573 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5574 Porting BFD is simpler.
5575
5576 * Stepping improved
5577
5578 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5579 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5580 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5581 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5582
5583 * Bug fixing
5584
5585 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5586
5587 * New host supported (not target)
5588
5589 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5590
5591
5592 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5593
5594 * Multiple source language support
5595
5596 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5597 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5598 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5599 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5600 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5601 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5602
5603 * GDB and Modula-2
5604
5605 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5606 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5607 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5608 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5609
5610 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5611 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5612 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5613
5614 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5615 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5616
5617 * set write on/off
5618
5619 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5620 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5621 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5622 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5623 effect immediately.
5624
5625 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5626
5627 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5628 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5629 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5630 examining core files.
5631
5632 * set listsize
5633
5634 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5635 The default is 10.
5636
5637 * New machines supported (host and target)
5638
5639 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5640 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5641 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5642
5643 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5644
5645 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5646
5647 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5648
5649 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5650 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5651 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5652
5653 * New remote interfaces
5654
5655 AMD 29000 Adapt
5656 AMD 29000 Minimon
5657
5658
5659 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5660
5661 * New Facilities
5662
5663 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5664
5665 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5666 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5667 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5668 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5669 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5670 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5671 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5672 stub on the target system.
5673
5674 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5675
5676 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5677 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5678 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5679
5680 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5681 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5682
5683
5684 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5685
5686 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5687 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5688
5689 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5690 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5691 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5692
5693 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5694 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5695 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5696 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5697
5698 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5699 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5700 it is already running. Default is ON.
5701
5702 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5703 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5704 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5705 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5706 Default is ON.
5707
5708 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5709 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5710 or the value of the environment variable
5711 GDBHISTFILE.
5712
5713 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5714 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5715 HISTSIZE.
5716
5717 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5718 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5719 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5720
5721 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5722 history expansion will be performed on
5723 command line input. The default is OFF.
5724
5725 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5726 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5727 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5728
5729 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5730 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5731 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5732 variable TERM.
5733
5734 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5735 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5736 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5737 variable TERM.
5738
5739 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5740 ``set width'' instead.
5741
5742 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5743 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5744 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5745 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5746
5747 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5748 is OFF.
5749
5750 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5751 "raw" form if off.
5752
5753 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5754 like instructions.
5755
5756 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5757
5758
5759 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5760
5761 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5762 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5763 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5764 window.
5765
5766
5767 * Support for Shared Libraries
5768
5769 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5770 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5771 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5772 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5773 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5774 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5775 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5776 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5777
5778 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5779 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5780 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5781
5782 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5783
5784
5785 * Watchpoints
5786
5787 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5788 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5789 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5790 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5791 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5792 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5793
5794 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5795
5796 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5797
5798 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5799 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5800 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5801
5802
5803 * C++ multiple inheritance
5804
5805 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5806 for C++ programs.
5807
5808 * C++ exception handling
5809
5810 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5811 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5812 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5813 handler's context).
5814
5815 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5816 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5817 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5818
5819 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5820 current stack frame.
5821
5822
5823 * Minor command changes
5824
5825 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5826 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5827 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5828
5829 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5830 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5831 frames without printing.
5832
5833 * New directory command
5834
5835 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5836 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5837 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5838 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5839 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5840
5841 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5842
5843 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5844 for more details.
5845
5846 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5847 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5848 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5849 where the program that you are debugging will run.
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