1 /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux x86-64.
3 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
4 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
27 #include "linux-nat.h"
28 #include "amd64-linux-tdep.h"
30 #include "gdb_assert.h"
31 #include "gdb_string.h"
32 #include "elf/common.h"
34 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
35 #include <sys/debugreg.h>
36 #include <sys/syscall.h>
37 #include <sys/procfs.h>
38 #include <asm/prctl.h>
39 /* FIXME ezannoni-2003-07-09: we need <sys/reg.h> to be included after
40 <asm/ptrace.h> because the latter redefines FS and GS for no apparent
41 reason, and those definitions don't match the ones that libpthread_db
42 uses, which come from <sys/reg.h>. */
43 /* ezannoni-2003-07-09: I think this is fixed. The extraneous defs have
44 been removed from ptrace.h in the kernel. However, better safe than
46 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
48 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
50 /* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc. */
53 #include "amd64-tdep.h"
54 #include "i386-linux-tdep.h"
55 #include "amd64-nat.h"
57 #include "i386-xstate.h"
59 #ifndef PTRACE_GETREGSET
60 #define PTRACE_GETREGSET 0x4204
63 #ifndef PTRACE_SETREGSET
64 #define PTRACE_SETREGSET 0x4205
67 /* Does the current host support PTRACE_GETREGSET? */
68 static int have_ptrace_getregset
= -1;
70 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in GNU/Linux x86-64
71 `struct user' format and GDB's register cache layout for GNU/Linux
74 Note that most GNU/Linux x86-64 registers are 64-bit, while the
75 GNU/Linux i386 registers are all 32-bit, but since we're
76 little-endian we get away with that. */
78 /* From <sys/reg.h> on GNU/Linux i386. */
79 static int amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset
[] =
81 RAX
* 8, RCX
* 8, /* %eax, %ecx */
82 RDX
* 8, RBX
* 8, /* %edx, %ebx */
83 RSP
* 8, RBP
* 8, /* %esp, %ebp */
84 RSI
* 8, RDI
* 8, /* %esi, %edi */
85 RIP
* 8, EFLAGS
* 8, /* %eip, %eflags */
86 CS
* 8, SS
* 8, /* %cs, %ss */
87 DS
* 8, ES
* 8, /* %ds, %es */
88 FS
* 8, GS
* 8, /* %fs, %gs */
89 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
90 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
91 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
92 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
93 ORIG_RAX
* 8 /* "orig_eax" */
97 /* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors
100 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the general-purpose register values
104 supply_gregset (struct regcache
*regcache
, const elf_gregset_t
*gregsetp
)
106 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache
, gregsetp
, -1);
109 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a general-purpose register) in
110 *GREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is -1,
111 do this for all registers. */
114 fill_gregset (const struct regcache
*regcache
,
115 elf_gregset_t
*gregsetp
, int regnum
)
117 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache
, gregsetp
, regnum
);
120 /* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */
122 /* Fill GDB's register cache with the floating-point and SSE register
123 values in *FPREGSETP. */
126 supply_fpregset (struct regcache
*regcache
, const elf_fpregset_t
*fpregsetp
)
128 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache
, -1, fpregsetp
);
131 /* Fill register REGNUM (if it is a floating-point or SSE register) in
132 *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register cache. If REGNUM is
133 -1, do this for all registers. */
136 fill_fpregset (const struct regcache
*regcache
,
137 elf_fpregset_t
*fpregsetp
, int regnum
)
139 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache
, regnum
, fpregsetp
);
143 /* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */
145 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the child process. If REGNUM is -1, do
146 this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
150 amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops
*ops
,
151 struct regcache
*regcache
, int regnum
)
153 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_regcache_arch (regcache
);
156 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
157 tid
= TIDGET (inferior_ptid
);
159 tid
= PIDGET (inferior_ptid
); /* Not a threaded program. */
161 if (regnum
== -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch
, regnum
))
165 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS
, tid
, 0, (long) ®s
) < 0)
166 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
168 amd64_supply_native_gregset (regcache
, ®s
, -1);
173 if (regnum
== -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch
, regnum
))
175 elf_fpregset_t fpregs
;
177 if (have_ptrace_getregset
)
179 char xstateregs
[I386_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE
];
182 iov
.iov_base
= xstateregs
;
183 iov
.iov_len
= sizeof (xstateregs
);
184 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET
, tid
,
185 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE
, (long) &iov
) < 0)
186 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
188 amd64_supply_xsave (regcache
, -1, xstateregs
);
192 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS
, tid
, 0, (long) &fpregs
) < 0)
193 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
195 amd64_supply_fxsave (regcache
, -1, &fpregs
);
200 /* Store register REGNUM back into the child process. If REGNUM is
201 -1, do this for all registers (including the floating-point and SSE
205 amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops
*ops
,
206 struct regcache
*regcache
, int regnum
)
208 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_regcache_arch (regcache
);
211 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
212 tid
= TIDGET (inferior_ptid
);
214 tid
= PIDGET (inferior_ptid
); /* Not a threaded program. */
216 if (regnum
== -1 || amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch
, regnum
))
220 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS
, tid
, 0, (long) ®s
) < 0)
221 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
223 amd64_collect_native_gregset (regcache
, ®s
, regnum
);
225 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS
, tid
, 0, (long) ®s
) < 0)
226 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
232 if (regnum
== -1 || !amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch
, regnum
))
234 elf_fpregset_t fpregs
;
236 if (have_ptrace_getregset
)
238 char xstateregs
[I386_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE
];
241 iov
.iov_base
= xstateregs
;
242 iov
.iov_len
= sizeof (xstateregs
);
243 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET
, tid
,
244 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE
, (long) &iov
) < 0)
245 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
247 amd64_collect_xsave (regcache
, regnum
, xstateregs
, 0);
249 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET
, tid
,
250 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE
, (long) &iov
) < 0)
251 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write extended state status"));
255 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS
, tid
, 0, (long) &fpregs
) < 0)
256 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
258 amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache
, regnum
, &fpregs
);
260 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS
, tid
, 0, (long) &fpregs
) < 0)
261 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
266 /* Support for debug registers. */
268 static unsigned long amd64_linux_dr
[DR_CONTROL
+ 1];
271 amd64_linux_dr_get (ptid_t ptid
, int regnum
)
281 value
= ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER
, tid
,
282 offsetof (struct user
, u_debugreg
[regnum
]), 0);
284 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read debug register"));
289 /* Set debug register REGNUM to VALUE in only the one LWP of PTID. */
292 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid_t ptid
, int regnum
, unsigned long value
)
301 ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER
, tid
,
302 offsetof (struct user
, u_debugreg
[regnum
]), value
);
304 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write debug register"));
307 /* Set DR_CONTROL to ADDR in all LWPs of LWP_LIST. */
310 amd64_linux_dr_set_control (unsigned long control
)
314 amd64_linux_dr
[DR_CONTROL
] = control
;
316 amd64_linux_dr_set (lp
->ptid
, DR_CONTROL
, control
);
319 /* Set address REGNUM (zero based) to ADDR in all LWPs of LWP_LIST. */
322 amd64_linux_dr_set_addr (int regnum
, CORE_ADDR addr
)
326 gdb_assert (regnum
>= 0 && regnum
<= DR_LASTADDR
- DR_FIRSTADDR
);
328 amd64_linux_dr
[DR_FIRSTADDR
+ regnum
] = addr
;
330 amd64_linux_dr_set (lp
->ptid
, DR_FIRSTADDR
+ regnum
, addr
);
333 /* Set address REGNUM (zero based) to zero in all LWPs of LWP_LIST. */
336 amd64_linux_dr_reset_addr (int regnum
)
338 amd64_linux_dr_set_addr (regnum
, 0);
341 /* Get DR_STATUS from only the one LWP of INFERIOR_PTID. */
344 amd64_linux_dr_get_status (void)
346 return amd64_linux_dr_get (inferior_ptid
, DR_STATUS
);
349 /* Unset MASK bits in DR_STATUS in all LWPs of LWP_LIST. */
352 amd64_linux_dr_unset_status (unsigned long mask
)
360 value
= amd64_linux_dr_get (lp
->ptid
, DR_STATUS
);
362 amd64_linux_dr_set (lp
->ptid
, DR_STATUS
, value
);
368 amd64_linux_new_thread (ptid_t ptid
)
372 for (i
= DR_FIRSTADDR
; i
<= DR_LASTADDR
; i
++)
373 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid
, i
, amd64_linux_dr
[i
]);
375 amd64_linux_dr_set (ptid
, DR_CONTROL
, amd64_linux_dr
[DR_CONTROL
]);
379 /* This function is called by libthread_db as part of its handling of
380 a request for a thread's local storage address. */
383 ps_get_thread_area (const struct ps_prochandle
*ph
,
384 lwpid_t lwpid
, int idx
, void **base
)
386 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (target_gdbarch
) == 32)
388 /* The full structure is found in <asm-i386/ldt.h>. The second
389 integer is the LDT's base_address and that is used to locate
390 the thread's local storage. See i386-linux-nat.c more
392 unsigned int desc
[4];
394 /* This code assumes that "int" is 32 bits and that
395 GET_THREAD_AREA returns no more than 4 int values. */
396 gdb_assert (sizeof (int) == 4);
397 #ifndef PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA
398 #define PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 25
400 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA
,
401 lwpid
, (void *) (long) idx
, (unsigned long) &desc
) < 0)
404 /* Extend the value to 64 bits. Here it's assumed that a "long"
405 and a "void *" are the same. */
406 (*base
) = (void *) (long) desc
[1];
411 /* This definition comes from prctl.h, but some kernels may not
413 #ifndef PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
414 #define PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL 30
416 /* FIXME: ezannoni-2003-07-09 see comment above about include
417 file order. We could be getting bogus values for these two. */
418 gdb_assert (FS
< ELF_NGREG
);
419 gdb_assert (GS
< ELF_NGREG
);
423 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
, lwpid
, base
, ARCH_GET_FS
) == 0)
427 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
, lwpid
, base
, ARCH_GET_GS
) == 0)
430 default: /* Should not happen. */
434 return PS_ERR
; /* ptrace failed. */
438 static void (*super_post_startup_inferior
) (ptid_t ptid
);
441 amd64_linux_child_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid
)
443 i386_cleanup_dregs ();
444 super_post_startup_inferior (ptid
);
448 /* When GDB is built as a 64-bit application on linux, the
449 PTRACE_GETSIGINFO data is always presented in 64-bit layout. Since
450 debugging a 32-bit inferior with a 64-bit GDB should look the same
451 as debugging it with a 32-bit GDB, we do the 32-bit <-> 64-bit
452 conversion in-place ourselves. */
454 /* These types below (compat_*) define a siginfo type that is layout
455 compatible with the siginfo type exported by the 32-bit userspace
458 typedef int compat_int_t
;
459 typedef unsigned int compat_uptr_t
;
461 typedef int compat_time_t
;
462 typedef int compat_timer_t
;
463 typedef int compat_clock_t
;
465 struct compat_timeval
467 compat_time_t tv_sec
;
471 typedef union compat_sigval
473 compat_int_t sival_int
;
474 compat_uptr_t sival_ptr
;
477 typedef struct compat_siginfo
485 int _pad
[((128 / sizeof (int)) - 3)];
494 /* POSIX.1b timers */
499 compat_sigval_t _sigval
;
502 /* POSIX.1b signals */
507 compat_sigval_t _sigval
;
516 compat_clock_t _utime
;
517 compat_clock_t _stime
;
520 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS */
535 #define cpt_si_pid _sifields._kill._pid
536 #define cpt_si_uid _sifields._kill._uid
537 #define cpt_si_timerid _sifields._timer._tid
538 #define cpt_si_overrun _sifields._timer._overrun
539 #define cpt_si_status _sifields._sigchld._status
540 #define cpt_si_utime _sifields._sigchld._utime
541 #define cpt_si_stime _sifields._sigchld._stime
542 #define cpt_si_ptr _sifields._rt._sigval.sival_ptr
543 #define cpt_si_addr _sifields._sigfault._addr
544 #define cpt_si_band _sifields._sigpoll._band
545 #define cpt_si_fd _sifields._sigpoll._fd
547 /* glibc at least up to 2.3.2 doesn't have si_timerid, si_overrun.
548 In their place is si_timer1,si_timer2. */
550 #define si_timerid si_timer1
553 #define si_overrun si_timer2
557 compat_siginfo_from_siginfo (compat_siginfo_t
*to
, siginfo_t
*from
)
559 memset (to
, 0, sizeof (*to
));
561 to
->si_signo
= from
->si_signo
;
562 to
->si_errno
= from
->si_errno
;
563 to
->si_code
= from
->si_code
;
565 if (to
->si_code
== SI_TIMER
)
567 to
->cpt_si_timerid
= from
->si_timerid
;
568 to
->cpt_si_overrun
= from
->si_overrun
;
569 to
->cpt_si_ptr
= (intptr_t) from
->si_ptr
;
571 else if (to
->si_code
== SI_USER
)
573 to
->cpt_si_pid
= from
->si_pid
;
574 to
->cpt_si_uid
= from
->si_uid
;
576 else if (to
->si_code
< 0)
578 to
->cpt_si_pid
= from
->si_pid
;
579 to
->cpt_si_uid
= from
->si_uid
;
580 to
->cpt_si_ptr
= (intptr_t) from
->si_ptr
;
584 switch (to
->si_signo
)
587 to
->cpt_si_pid
= from
->si_pid
;
588 to
->cpt_si_uid
= from
->si_uid
;
589 to
->cpt_si_status
= from
->si_status
;
590 to
->cpt_si_utime
= from
->si_utime
;
591 to
->cpt_si_stime
= from
->si_stime
;
597 to
->cpt_si_addr
= (intptr_t) from
->si_addr
;
600 to
->cpt_si_band
= from
->si_band
;
601 to
->cpt_si_fd
= from
->si_fd
;
604 to
->cpt_si_pid
= from
->si_pid
;
605 to
->cpt_si_uid
= from
->si_uid
;
606 to
->cpt_si_ptr
= (intptr_t) from
->si_ptr
;
613 siginfo_from_compat_siginfo (siginfo_t
*to
, compat_siginfo_t
*from
)
615 memset (to
, 0, sizeof (*to
));
617 to
->si_signo
= from
->si_signo
;
618 to
->si_errno
= from
->si_errno
;
619 to
->si_code
= from
->si_code
;
621 if (to
->si_code
== SI_TIMER
)
623 to
->si_timerid
= from
->cpt_si_timerid
;
624 to
->si_overrun
= from
->cpt_si_overrun
;
625 to
->si_ptr
= (void *) (intptr_t) from
->cpt_si_ptr
;
627 else if (to
->si_code
== SI_USER
)
629 to
->si_pid
= from
->cpt_si_pid
;
630 to
->si_uid
= from
->cpt_si_uid
;
634 to
->si_pid
= from
->cpt_si_pid
;
635 to
->si_uid
= from
->cpt_si_uid
;
636 to
->si_ptr
= (void *) (intptr_t) from
->cpt_si_ptr
;
640 switch (to
->si_signo
)
643 to
->si_pid
= from
->cpt_si_pid
;
644 to
->si_uid
= from
->cpt_si_uid
;
645 to
->si_status
= from
->cpt_si_status
;
646 to
->si_utime
= from
->cpt_si_utime
;
647 to
->si_stime
= from
->cpt_si_stime
;
653 to
->si_addr
= (void *) (intptr_t) from
->cpt_si_addr
;
656 to
->si_band
= from
->cpt_si_band
;
657 to
->si_fd
= from
->cpt_si_fd
;
660 to
->si_pid
= from
->cpt_si_pid
;
661 to
->si_uid
= from
->cpt_si_uid
;
662 to
->si_ptr
= (void* ) (intptr_t) from
->cpt_si_ptr
;
668 /* Convert a native/host siginfo object, into/from the siginfo in the
669 layout of the inferiors' architecture. Returns true if any
670 conversion was done; false otherwise. If DIRECTION is 1, then copy
671 from INF to NATIVE. If DIRECTION is 0, copy from NATIVE to
675 amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup (struct siginfo
*native
, gdb_byte
*inf
, int direction
)
677 /* Is the inferior 32-bit? If so, then do fixup the siginfo
679 if (gdbarch_addr_bit (get_frame_arch (get_current_frame ())) == 32)
681 gdb_assert (sizeof (struct siginfo
) == sizeof (compat_siginfo_t
));
684 compat_siginfo_from_siginfo ((struct compat_siginfo
*) inf
, native
);
686 siginfo_from_compat_siginfo (native
, (struct compat_siginfo
*) inf
);
694 /* Get Linux/x86 target description from running target.
696 Value of CS segment register:
697 1. 64bit process: 0x33.
698 2. 32bit process: 0x23.
701 #define AMD64_LINUX_USER64_CS 0x33
703 static const struct target_desc
*
704 amd64_linux_read_description (struct target_ops
*ops
)
709 static uint64_t xcr0
;
711 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
712 tid
= TIDGET (inferior_ptid
);
714 tid
= PIDGET (inferior_ptid
); /* Not a threaded program. */
716 /* Get CS register. */
718 cs
= ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER
, tid
,
719 offsetof (struct user_regs_struct
, cs
), 0);
721 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get CS register"));
723 is_64bit
= cs
== AMD64_LINUX_USER64_CS
;
725 if (have_ptrace_getregset
== -1)
727 uint64_t xstateregs
[(I386_XSTATE_SSE_SIZE
/ sizeof (uint64_t))];
730 iov
.iov_base
= xstateregs
;
731 iov
.iov_len
= sizeof (xstateregs
);
733 /* Check if PTRACE_GETREGSET works. */
734 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET
, tid
,
735 (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE
, (long) &iov
) < 0)
736 have_ptrace_getregset
= 0;
739 have_ptrace_getregset
= 1;
741 /* Get XCR0 from XSAVE extended state. */
742 xcr0
= xstateregs
[(I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET
743 / sizeof (uint64_t))];
747 /* Check the native XCR0 only if PTRACE_GETREGSET is available. */
748 if (have_ptrace_getregset
749 && (xcr0
& I386_XSTATE_AVX_MASK
) == I386_XSTATE_AVX_MASK
)
752 return tdesc_amd64_avx_linux
;
754 return tdesc_i386_avx_linux
;
759 return tdesc_amd64_linux
;
761 return tdesc_i386_linux
;
765 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
766 void _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void);
769 _initialize_amd64_linux_nat (void)
771 struct target_ops
*t
;
773 amd64_native_gregset32_reg_offset
= amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset
;
774 amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs
= I386_LINUX_NUM_REGS
;
775 amd64_native_gregset64_reg_offset
= amd64_linux_gregset_reg_offset
;
776 amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs
= AMD64_LINUX_NUM_REGS
;
778 gdb_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (amd64_linux_gregset32_reg_offset
)
779 == amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs
);
781 /* Fill in the generic GNU/Linux methods. */
784 i386_use_watchpoints (t
);
786 i386_dr_low
.set_control
= amd64_linux_dr_set_control
;
787 i386_dr_low
.set_addr
= amd64_linux_dr_set_addr
;
788 i386_dr_low
.reset_addr
= amd64_linux_dr_reset_addr
;
789 i386_dr_low
.get_status
= amd64_linux_dr_get_status
;
790 i386_dr_low
.unset_status
= amd64_linux_dr_unset_status
;
791 i386_set_debug_register_length (8);
793 /* Override the GNU/Linux inferior startup hook. */
794 super_post_startup_inferior
= t
->to_post_startup_inferior
;
795 t
->to_post_startup_inferior
= amd64_linux_child_post_startup_inferior
;
797 /* Add our register access methods. */
798 t
->to_fetch_registers
= amd64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers
;
799 t
->to_store_registers
= amd64_linux_store_inferior_registers
;
801 t
->to_read_description
= amd64_linux_read_description
;
803 /* Register the target. */
804 linux_nat_add_target (t
);
805 linux_nat_set_new_thread (t
, amd64_linux_new_thread
);
806 linux_nat_set_siginfo_fixup (t
, amd64_linux_siginfo_fixup
);