2c564e741f76879ee792a1925f3eac94c426bc79
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / arch-utils.c
1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation,
4 Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23 #include "defs.h"
24
25 #include "arch-utils.h"
26 #include "buildsym.h"
27 #include "gdbcmd.h"
28 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et.al. */
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
30 #include "regcache.h"
31 #include "gdb_assert.h"
32 #include "sim-regno.h"
33
34 #include "version.h"
35
36 #include "floatformat.h"
37
38 /* Implementation of extract return value that grubs around in the
39 register cache. */
40 void
41 legacy_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
42 void *valbuf)
43 {
44 char *registers = deprecated_grub_regcache_for_registers (regcache);
45 bfd_byte *buf = valbuf;
46 DEPRECATED_EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE (type, registers, buf); /* OK */
47 }
48
49 /* Implementation of store return value that grubs the register cache.
50 Takes a local copy of the buffer to avoid const problems. */
51 void
52 legacy_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
53 const void *buf)
54 {
55 bfd_byte *b = alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
56 gdb_assert (regcache == current_regcache);
57 memcpy (b, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
58 DEPRECATED_STORE_RETURN_VALUE (type, b);
59 }
60
61
62 int
63 always_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *value_type)
64 {
65 return 1;
66 }
67
68
69 int
70 legacy_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
71 {
72 /* Only makes sense to supply raw registers. */
73 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS);
74 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-05-13: The old code did it this way and it is
75 suspected that some GDB/SIM combinations may rely on this
76 behavour. The default should be one2one_register_sim_regno
77 (below). */
78 if (REGISTER_NAME (regnum) != NULL
79 && REGISTER_NAME (regnum)[0] != '\0')
80 return regnum;
81 else
82 return LEGACY_SIM_REGNO_IGNORE;
83 }
84
85 int
86 generic_frameless_function_invocation_not (struct frame_info *fi)
87 {
88 return 0;
89 }
90
91 int
92 generic_return_value_on_stack_not (struct type *type)
93 {
94 return 0;
95 }
96
97 CORE_ADDR
98 generic_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
99 {
100 return 0;
101 }
102
103 CORE_ADDR
104 generic_skip_solib_resolver (CORE_ADDR pc)
105 {
106 return 0;
107 }
108
109 int
110 generic_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
111 {
112 return 0;
113 }
114
115 int
116 generic_in_solib_return_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
117 {
118 return 0;
119 }
120
121 int
122 generic_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
123 {
124 return 0;
125 }
126
127 #if defined (CALL_DUMMY)
128 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words[] = CALL_DUMMY;
129 #else
130 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words[1];
131 #endif
132 int legacy_sizeof_call_dummy_words = sizeof (legacy_call_dummy_words);
133
134 void
135 generic_remote_translate_xfer_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
136 struct regcache *regcache,
137 CORE_ADDR gdb_addr, int gdb_len,
138 CORE_ADDR * rem_addr, int *rem_len)
139 {
140 *rem_addr = gdb_addr;
141 *rem_len = gdb_len;
142 }
143
144 int
145 generic_prologue_frameless_p (CORE_ADDR ip)
146 {
147 return ip == SKIP_PROLOGUE (ip);
148 }
149
150 /* Helper functions for INNER_THAN */
151
152 int
153 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
154 {
155 return (lhs < rhs);
156 }
157
158 int
159 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
160 {
161 return (lhs > rhs);
162 }
163
164
165 /* Helper functions for TARGET_{FLOAT,DOUBLE}_FORMAT */
166
167 const struct floatformat *
168 default_float_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
169 {
170 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
171 switch (byte_order)
172 {
173 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
174 return &floatformat_ieee_single_big;
175 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
176 return &floatformat_ieee_single_little;
177 default:
178 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
179 "default_float_format: bad byte order");
180 }
181 }
182
183
184 const struct floatformat *
185 default_double_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
186 {
187 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
188 switch (byte_order)
189 {
190 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
191 return &floatformat_ieee_double_big;
192 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
193 return &floatformat_ieee_double_little;
194 default:
195 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
196 "default_double_format: bad byte order");
197 }
198 }
199
200 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
201
202 int
203 deprecated_register_convertible_not (int num)
204 {
205 return 0;
206 }
207
208
209 CORE_ADDR
210 core_addr_identity (CORE_ADDR addr)
211 {
212 return addr;
213 }
214
215 CORE_ADDR
216 convert_from_func_ptr_addr_identity (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
217 struct target_ops *targ)
218 {
219 return addr;
220 }
221
222 int
223 no_op_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
224 {
225 return reg;
226 }
227
228 CORE_ADDR
229 deprecated_init_frame_pc_default (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *prev)
230 {
231 if (fromleaf && DEPRECATED_SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL_P ())
232 return DEPRECATED_SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL (get_next_frame (prev));
233 else if (get_next_frame (prev) != NULL)
234 return DEPRECATED_FRAME_SAVED_PC (get_next_frame (prev));
235 else
236 return read_pc ();
237 }
238
239 void
240 default_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
241 {
242 return;
243 }
244
245 void
246 default_coff_make_msymbol_special (int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
247 {
248 return;
249 }
250
251 int
252 cannot_register_not (int regnum)
253 {
254 return 0;
255 }
256
257 /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that
258 there is an DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM and that it is the same, cooked or
259 raw. */
260
261 void
262 legacy_virtual_frame_pointer (CORE_ADDR pc,
263 int *frame_regnum,
264 LONGEST *frame_offset)
265 {
266 /* FIXME: cagney/2002-09-13: This code is used when identifying the
267 frame pointer of the current PC. It is assuming that a single
268 register and an offset can determine this. I think it should
269 instead generate a byte code expression as that would work better
270 with things like Dwarf2's CFI. */
271 if (DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM >= 0 && DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM < NUM_REGS)
272 *frame_regnum = DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM;
273 else if (SP_REGNUM >= 0 && SP_REGNUM < NUM_REGS)
274 *frame_regnum = SP_REGNUM;
275 else
276 /* Should this be an internal error? I guess so, it is reflecting
277 an architectural limitation in the current design. */
278 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "No virtual frame pointer available");
279 *frame_offset = 0;
280 }
281
282 /* Assume the world is sane, every register's virtual and real size
283 is identical. */
284
285 int
286 generic_register_size (int regnum)
287 {
288 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
289 if (gdbarch_register_type_p (current_gdbarch))
290 return TYPE_LENGTH (gdbarch_register_type (current_gdbarch, regnum));
291 else
292 /* FIXME: cagney/2003-03-01: Once all architectures implement
293 gdbarch_register_type(), this entire function can go away. It
294 is made obsolete by register_size(). */
295 return TYPE_LENGTH (DEPRECATED_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum)); /* OK */
296 }
297
298 /* Assume all registers are adjacent. */
299
300 int
301 generic_register_byte (int regnum)
302 {
303 int byte;
304 int i;
305 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
306 byte = 0;
307 for (i = 0; i < regnum; i++)
308 {
309 byte += generic_register_size (i);
310 }
311 return byte;
312 }
313
314 \f
315 int
316 legacy_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
317 {
318 #if !defined (IN_SIGTRAMP)
319 if (SIGTRAMP_START_P ())
320 return (pc) >= SIGTRAMP_START (pc) && (pc) < SIGTRAMP_END (pc);
321 else
322 return name && strcmp ("_sigtramp", name) == 0;
323 #else
324 return IN_SIGTRAMP (pc, name);
325 #endif
326 }
327
328 int
329 legacy_convert_register_p (int regnum, struct type *type)
330 {
331 return DEPRECATED_REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE (regnum);
332 }
333
334 void
335 legacy_register_to_value (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
336 struct type *type, void *to)
337 {
338 char from[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
339 get_frame_register (frame, regnum, from);
340 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL (regnum, type, from, to);
341 }
342
343 void
344 legacy_value_to_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
345 struct type *type, const void *tmp)
346 {
347 char to[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
348 char *from = alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
349 memcpy (from, from, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
350 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW (type, regnum, from, to);
351 put_frame_register (frame, regnum, to);
352 }
353
354 int
355 default_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
356 {
357 if (DEPRECATED_REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR_P ()
358 && DEPRECATED_REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR (processing_gcc_compilation, type))
359 {
360 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
361
362 return (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
363 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
364 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_SET
365 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING);
366 }
367
368 return 0;
369 }
370
371 \f
372 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
373
374 /* ``target_byte_order'' is only used when non- multi-arch.
375 Multi-arch targets obtain the current byte order using the
376 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER gdbarch method.
377
378 The choice of initial value is entirely arbitrary. During startup,
379 the function initialize_current_architecture() updates this value
380 based on default byte-order information extracted from BFD. */
381 int target_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
382 int target_byte_order_auto = 1;
383
384 static const char endian_big[] = "big";
385 static const char endian_little[] = "little";
386 static const char endian_auto[] = "auto";
387 static const char *endian_enum[] =
388 {
389 endian_big,
390 endian_little,
391 endian_auto,
392 NULL,
393 };
394 static const char *set_endian_string;
395
396 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
397
398 static void
399 show_endian (char *args, int from_tty)
400 {
401 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO)
402 printf_unfiltered ("The target endianness is set automatically (currently %s endian)\n",
403 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little"));
404 else
405 printf_unfiltered ("The target is assumed to be %s endian\n",
406 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG ? "big" : "little"));
407 }
408
409 static void
410 set_endian (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
411 {
412 if (set_endian_string == endian_auto)
413 {
414 target_byte_order_auto = 1;
415 }
416 else if (set_endian_string == endian_little)
417 {
418 struct gdbarch_info info;
419 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
420 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
421 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
422 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
423 printf_unfiltered ("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n");
424 }
425 else if (set_endian_string == endian_big)
426 {
427 struct gdbarch_info info;
428 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
429 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
430 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
431 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
432 printf_unfiltered ("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n");
433 }
434 else
435 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
436 "set_endian: bad value");
437 show_endian (NULL, from_tty);
438 }
439
440 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target */
441
442 enum set_arch { set_arch_auto, set_arch_manual };
443
444 int target_architecture_auto = 1;
445
446 const char *set_architecture_string;
447
448 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
449 argument. */
450
451 static void
452 show_architecture (char *args, int from_tty)
453 {
454 const char *arch;
455 arch = TARGET_ARCHITECTURE->printable_name;
456 if (target_architecture_auto)
457 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is set automatically (currently %s)\n", arch);
458 else
459 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n", arch);
460 }
461
462
463 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
464 argument. */
465
466 static void
467 set_architecture (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
468 {
469 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string, "auto") == 0)
470 {
471 target_architecture_auto = 1;
472 }
473 else
474 {
475 struct gdbarch_info info;
476 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
477 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
478 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
479 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
480 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
481 if (gdbarch_update_p (info))
482 target_architecture_auto = 0;
483 else
484 printf_unfiltered ("Architecture `%s' not recognized.\n",
485 set_architecture_string);
486 }
487 show_architecture (NULL, from_tty);
488 }
489
490 /* FIXME: kettenis/20031124: Of the functions that follow, only
491 gdbarch_from_bfd is supposed to survive. The others will
492 dissappear since in the future GDB will (hopefully) be truly
493 multi-arch. However, for now we're still stuck with the concept of
494 a single active architecture. */
495
496 /* Make GDBARCH the currently selected architecture. */
497
498 static void
499 deprecated_select_gdbarch_hack (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
500 {
501 struct gdbarch_info info;
502
503 /* FIXME: kettenis/20031024: The only way to select a specific
504 architecture is to clone its `struct gdbarch_info', and update
505 according to that copy. This is gross, but significant work will
506 need to be done before we can take a more sane approach. */
507 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
508 info.bfd_arch_info = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch);
509 info.byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
510 info.osabi = gdbarch_osabi (gdbarch);
511 gdbarch_update_p (info);
512 gdb_assert (gdbarch == current_gdbarch);
513 }
514
515 /* Return the architecture for ABFD. If no suitable architecture
516 could be find, return NULL. */
517
518 struct gdbarch *
519 gdbarch_from_bfd (bfd *abfd)
520 {
521 struct gdbarch *old_gdbarch = current_gdbarch;
522 struct gdbarch *new_gdbarch;
523 struct gdbarch_info info;
524
525 /* FIXME: kettenis/20031024: The only way to find the architecture
526 for a certain BFD is by doing an architecture update. This
527 activates the architecture, so we need to reactivate the old
528 architecture. This is gross, but significant work will need to
529 be done before we can take a more sane approach. */
530 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
531 info.abfd = abfd;
532 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
533 return NULL;
534
535 new_gdbarch = current_gdbarch;
536 deprecated_select_gdbarch_hack (old_gdbarch);
537 return new_gdbarch;
538 }
539
540 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
541 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
542
543 void
544 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd *abfd)
545 {
546 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
547
548 gdbarch = gdbarch_from_bfd (abfd);
549 if (gdbarch == NULL)
550 error ("Architecture of file not recognized.\n");
551 deprecated_select_gdbarch_hack (gdbarch);
552 }
553
554 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
555 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
556 architectures. */
557
558 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
559 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
560 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch = &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
561 #else
562 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch;
563 #endif
564
565 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
566 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
567 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec = &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
568 #else
569 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec;
570 #endif
571
572 void
573 initialize_current_architecture (void)
574 {
575 const char **arches = gdbarch_printable_names ();
576
577 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
578 struct gdbarch_info info;
579 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
580
581 /* Find a default architecture. */
582 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL
583 && default_bfd_arch != NULL)
584 info.bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
585 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
586 {
587 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
588 alphabetically. */
589 const char *chosen = arches[0];
590 const char **arch;
591 for (arch = arches; *arch != NULL; arch++)
592 {
593 if (strcmp (*arch, chosen) < 0)
594 chosen = *arch;
595 }
596 if (chosen == NULL)
597 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
598 "initialize_current_architecture: No arch");
599 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (chosen);
600 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
601 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
602 "initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found");
603 }
604
605 /* Take several guesses at a byte order. */
606 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
607 && default_bfd_vec != NULL)
608 {
609 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
610 switch (default_bfd_vec->byteorder)
611 {
612 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
613 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
614 break;
615 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
616 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
617 break;
618 default:
619 break;
620 }
621 }
622 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
623 {
624 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
625 const char *chp;
626 chp = strchr (target_name, '-');
627 if (chp != NULL
628 && chp - 2 >= target_name
629 && strncmp (chp - 2, "el", 2) == 0)
630 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
631 }
632 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
633 {
634 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
635 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
636 }
637
638 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
639 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
640 "initialize_current_architecture: Selection of initial architecture failed");
641
642 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
643 list of architectures. */
644 {
645 struct cmd_list_element *c;
646 /* Append ``auto''. */
647 int nr;
648 for (nr = 0; arches[nr] != NULL; nr++);
649 arches = xrealloc (arches, sizeof (char*) * (nr + 2));
650 arches[nr + 0] = "auto";
651 arches[nr + 1] = NULL;
652 /* FIXME: add_set_enum_cmd() uses an array of ``char *'' instead
653 of ``const char *''. We just happen to know that the casts are
654 safe. */
655 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support,
656 arches, &set_architecture_string,
657 "Set architecture of target.",
658 &setlist);
659 set_cmd_sfunc (c, set_architecture);
660 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support, 1, &setlist);
661 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
662 current setting. */
663 add_cmd ("architecture", class_support, show_architecture,
664 "Show the current target architecture", &showlist);
665 }
666 }
667
668
669 /* Initialize a gdbarch info to values that will be automatically
670 overridden. Note: Originally, this ``struct info'' was initialized
671 using memset(0). Unfortunately, that ran into problems, namely
672 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG is zero. An explicit initialization function that
673 can explicitly set each field to a well defined value is used. */
674
675 void
676 gdbarch_info_init (struct gdbarch_info *info)
677 {
678 memset (info, 0, sizeof (struct gdbarch_info));
679 info->byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
680 info->osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED;
681 }
682
683 /* */
684
685 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
686
687 void
688 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
689 {
690 struct cmd_list_element *c;
691 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support,
692 endian_enum, &set_endian_string,
693 "Set endianness of target.",
694 &setlist);
695 set_cmd_sfunc (c, set_endian);
696 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
697 current setting. */
698 add_cmd ("endian", class_support, show_endian,
699 "Show the current byte-order", &showlist);
700 }
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