1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation,
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 #include "arch-utils.h"
28 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et.al. */
30 /* Just include everything in sight so that the every old definition
31 of macro is visible. */
32 #include "gdb_string.h"
36 #include "breakpoint.h"
44 #include "gdb_assert.h"
48 #include "floatformat.h"
50 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size
51 of a breakpoint instruction. If no target-dependent macro
52 BREAKPOINT_FROM_PC has been defined to implement this function,
53 assume that the breakpoint doesn't depend on the PC, and
54 use the values of the BIG_BREAKPOINT and LITTLE_BREAKPOINT macros.
55 Return a pointer to a string of bytes that encode a breakpoint
56 instruction, stores the length of the string to *lenptr,
57 and optionally adjust the pc to point to the correct memory location
58 for inserting the breakpoint. */
61 legacy_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR
* pcptr
, int *lenptr
)
63 /* {BIG_,LITTLE_}BREAKPOINT is the sequence of bytes we insert for a
64 breakpoint. On some machines, breakpoints are handled by the
65 target environment and we don't have to worry about them here. */
67 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
== BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
)
69 static unsigned char big_break_insn
[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT
;
70 *lenptr
= sizeof (big_break_insn
);
71 return big_break_insn
;
74 #ifdef LITTLE_BREAKPOINT
75 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
!= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
)
77 static unsigned char little_break_insn
[] = LITTLE_BREAKPOINT
;
78 *lenptr
= sizeof (little_break_insn
);
79 return little_break_insn
;
84 static unsigned char break_insn
[] = BREAKPOINT
;
85 *lenptr
= sizeof (break_insn
);
94 generic_frameless_function_invocation_not (struct frame_info
*fi
)
100 generic_return_value_on_stack_not (struct type
*type
)
106 generic_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc
)
112 generic_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc
, char *name
)
118 generic_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, CORE_ADDR pc
)
124 legacy_register_name (int i
)
126 #ifdef REGISTER_NAMES
127 static char *names
[] = REGISTER_NAMES
;
128 if (i
< 0 || i
>= (sizeof (names
) / sizeof (*names
)))
133 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
134 "legacy_register_name: called.");
139 #if defined (CALL_DUMMY)
140 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words
[] = CALL_DUMMY
;
142 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words
[1];
144 int legacy_sizeof_call_dummy_words
= sizeof (legacy_call_dummy_words
);
147 generic_remote_translate_xfer_address (CORE_ADDR gdb_addr
, int gdb_len
,
148 CORE_ADDR
* rem_addr
, int *rem_len
)
150 *rem_addr
= gdb_addr
;
155 generic_prologue_frameless_p (CORE_ADDR ip
)
157 #ifdef SKIP_PROLOGUE_FRAMELESS_P
158 return ip
== SKIP_PROLOGUE_FRAMELESS_P (ip
);
160 return ip
== SKIP_PROLOGUE (ip
);
164 /* New/multi-arched targets should use the correct gdbarch field
165 instead of using this global pointer. */
167 legacy_print_insn (bfd_vma vma
, disassemble_info
*info
)
169 return (*tm_print_insn
) (vma
, info
);
172 /* Helper functions for INNER_THAN */
175 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs
, CORE_ADDR rhs
)
181 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs
, CORE_ADDR rhs
)
187 /* Helper functions for TARGET_{FLOAT,DOUBLE}_FORMAT */
189 const struct floatformat
*
190 default_float_format (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
)
193 int byte_order
= gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch
);
195 int byte_order
= TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
;
200 return &floatformat_ieee_single_big
;
201 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
:
202 return &floatformat_ieee_single_little
;
204 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
205 "default_float_format: bad byte order");
210 const struct floatformat
*
211 default_double_format (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
)
214 int byte_order
= gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch
);
216 int byte_order
= TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
;
221 return &floatformat_ieee_double_big
;
222 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
:
223 return &floatformat_ieee_double_little
;
225 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
226 "default_double_format: bad byte order");
231 default_print_float_info (void)
234 #if GDB_MULTI_ARCH > GDB_MULTI_ARCH_PARTIAL
235 #error "FLOAT_INFO defined in multi-arch"
239 printf_filtered ("No floating point info available for this processor.\n");
243 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
246 frame_num_args_unknown (struct frame_info
*fi
)
253 generic_register_convertible_not (int num
)
259 /* Under some ABI's that specify the `struct convention' for returning
260 structures by value, by the time we've returned from the function,
261 the return value is sitting there in the caller's buffer, but GDB
262 has no way to find the address of that buffer.
264 On such architectures, use this function as your
265 extract_struct_value_address method. When asked to a struct
266 returned by value in this fashion, GDB will print a nice error
267 message, instead of garbage. */
269 generic_cannot_extract_struct_value_address (char *dummy
)
275 default_register_sim_regno (int num
)
282 core_addr_identity (CORE_ADDR addr
)
288 no_op_reg_to_regnum (int reg
)
293 /* For use by frame_args_address and frame_locals_address. */
295 default_frame_address (struct frame_info
*fi
)
300 /* Default prepare_to_procced(). */
302 default_prepare_to_proceed (int select_it
)
307 /* Generic prepare_to_proceed(). This one should be suitable for most
308 targets that support threads. */
310 generic_prepare_to_proceed (int select_it
)
313 struct target_waitstatus wait_status
;
315 /* Get the last target status returned by target_wait(). */
316 get_last_target_status (&wait_ptid
, &wait_status
);
318 /* Make sure we were stopped either at a breakpoint, or because
320 if (wait_status
.kind
!= TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED
321 || (wait_status
.value
.sig
!= TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP
&&
322 wait_status
.value
.sig
!= TARGET_SIGNAL_INT
))
327 if (!ptid_equal (wait_ptid
, minus_one_ptid
)
328 && !ptid_equal (inferior_ptid
, wait_ptid
))
330 /* Switched over from WAIT_PID. */
331 CORE_ADDR wait_pc
= read_pc_pid (wait_ptid
);
333 if (wait_pc
!= read_pc ())
337 /* Switch back to WAIT_PID thread. */
338 inferior_ptid
= wait_ptid
;
340 /* FIXME: This stuff came from switch_to_thread() in
341 thread.c (which should probably be a public function). */
342 flush_cached_frames ();
343 registers_changed ();
345 select_frame (get_current_frame (), 0);
347 /* We return 1 to indicate that there is a breakpoint here,
348 so we need to step over it before continuing to avoid
349 hitting it straight away. */
350 if (breakpoint_here_p (wait_pc
))
361 init_frame_pc_noop (int fromleaf
, struct frame_info
*prev
)
367 init_frame_pc_default (int fromleaf
, struct frame_info
*prev
)
370 prev
->pc
= SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL (prev
->next
);
371 else if (prev
->next
!= NULL
)
372 prev
->pc
= FRAME_SAVED_PC (prev
->next
);
374 prev
->pc
= read_pc ();
378 default_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol
*sym
, struct minimal_symbol
*msym
)
384 default_coff_make_msymbol_special (int val
, struct minimal_symbol
*msym
)
390 cannot_register_not (int regnum
)
395 /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that
396 there is an FP_REGNUM and that it is the same, cooked or raw. */
399 legacy_virtual_frame_pointer (CORE_ADDR pc
,
401 LONGEST
*frame_offset
)
403 gdb_assert (FP_REGNUM
>= 0);
404 *frame_regnum
= FP_REGNUM
;
408 /* Assume the world is flat. Every register is large enough to fit a
412 generic_register_raw_size (int regnum
)
414 gdb_assert (regnum
>= 0 && regnum
< NUM_REGS
+ NUM_PSEUDO_REGS
);
415 return TARGET_INT_BIT
/ HOST_CHAR_BIT
;
418 /* Assume the virtual size corresponds to the virtual type. */
421 generic_register_virtual_size (int regnum
)
423 return TYPE_LENGTH (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (regnum
));
427 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
429 /* ``target_byte_order'' is only used when non- multi-arch.
430 Multi-arch targets obtain the current byte order using the
431 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER gdbarch method.
433 The choice of initial value is entirely arbitrary. During startup,
434 the function initialize_current_architecture() updates this value
435 based on default byte-order information extracted from BFD. */
436 int target_byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
437 int target_byte_order_auto
= 1;
439 static const char endian_big
[] = "big";
440 static const char endian_little
[] = "little";
441 static const char endian_auto
[] = "auto";
442 static const char *endian_enum
[] =
449 static const char *set_endian_string
;
451 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
454 show_endian (char *args
, int from_tty
)
456 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO
)
457 printf_unfiltered ("The target endianness is set automatically (currently %s endian)\n",
458 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
== BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
? "big" : "little"));
460 printf_unfiltered ("The target is assumed to be %s endian\n",
461 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
== BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
? "big" : "little"));
465 set_endian (char *ignore_args
, int from_tty
, struct cmd_list_element
*c
)
467 if (set_endian_string
== endian_auto
)
469 target_byte_order_auto
= 1;
471 else if (set_endian_string
== endian_little
)
473 target_byte_order_auto
= 0;
476 struct gdbarch_info info
;
477 gdbarch_info_init (&info
);
478 info
.byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
479 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info
))
481 printf_unfiltered ("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n");
486 target_byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
489 else if (set_endian_string
== endian_big
)
491 target_byte_order_auto
= 0;
494 struct gdbarch_info info
;
495 gdbarch_info_init (&info
);
496 info
.byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
497 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info
))
499 printf_unfiltered ("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n");
504 target_byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
508 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
509 "set_endian: bad value");
510 show_endian (NULL
, from_tty
);
513 /* Set the endianness from a BFD. */
516 set_endian_from_file (bfd
*abfd
)
520 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
521 "set_endian_from_file: not for multi-arch");
522 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
523 want
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
525 want
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
526 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO
)
527 target_byte_order
= want
;
528 else if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
!= want
)
529 warning ("%s endian file does not match %s endian target.",
530 want
== BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
? "big" : "little",
531 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
== BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
? "big" : "little");
535 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target */
537 enum set_arch
{ set_arch_auto
, set_arch_manual
};
539 int target_architecture_auto
= 1;
541 const char *set_architecture_string
;
543 /* Old way of changing the current architecture. */
545 extern const struct bfd_arch_info bfd_default_arch_struct
;
546 const struct bfd_arch_info
*target_architecture
= &bfd_default_arch_struct
;
547 int (*target_architecture_hook
) (const struct bfd_arch_info
*ap
);
550 arch_ok (const struct bfd_arch_info
*arch
)
553 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
554 "arch_ok: not multi-arched");
555 /* Should be performing the more basic check that the binary is
556 compatible with GDB. */
557 /* Check with the target that the architecture is valid. */
558 return (target_architecture_hook
== NULL
559 || target_architecture_hook (arch
));
563 set_arch (const struct bfd_arch_info
*arch
,
567 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
568 "set_arch: not multi-arched");
573 warning ("Target may not support %s architecture",
574 arch
->printable_name
);
575 target_architecture
= arch
;
577 case set_arch_manual
:
580 printf_unfiltered ("Target does not support `%s' architecture.\n",
581 arch
->printable_name
);
585 target_architecture_auto
= 0;
586 target_architecture
= arch
;
591 gdbarch_dump (current_gdbarch
, gdb_stdlog
);
594 /* Set the architecture from arch/machine (deprecated) */
597 set_architecture_from_arch_mach (enum bfd_architecture arch
,
600 const struct bfd_arch_info
*wanted
= bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, mach
);
602 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
603 "set_architecture_from_arch_mach: not multi-arched");
605 set_arch (wanted
, set_arch_manual
);
607 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
608 "gdbarch: hardwired architecture/machine not recognized");
611 /* Set the architecture from a BFD (deprecated) */
614 set_architecture_from_file (bfd
*abfd
)
616 const struct bfd_arch_info
*wanted
= bfd_get_arch_info (abfd
);
618 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
619 "set_architecture_from_file: not multi-arched");
620 if (target_architecture_auto
)
622 set_arch (wanted
, set_arch_auto
);
624 else if (wanted
!= target_architecture
)
626 warning ("%s architecture file may be incompatible with %s target.",
627 wanted
->printable_name
,
628 target_architecture
->printable_name
);
633 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
637 show_architecture (char *args
, int from_tty
)
640 arch
= TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
->printable_name
;
641 if (target_architecture_auto
)
642 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is set automatically (currently %s)\n", arch
);
644 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n", arch
);
648 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
652 set_architecture (char *ignore_args
, int from_tty
, struct cmd_list_element
*c
)
654 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string
, "auto") == 0)
656 target_architecture_auto
= 1;
658 else if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH
)
660 struct gdbarch_info info
;
661 gdbarch_info_init (&info
);
662 info
.bfd_arch_info
= bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string
);
663 if (info
.bfd_arch_info
== NULL
)
664 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
665 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
666 if (gdbarch_update_p (info
))
667 target_architecture_auto
= 0;
669 printf_unfiltered ("Architecture `%s' not recognized.\n",
670 set_architecture_string
);
674 const struct bfd_arch_info
*arch
675 = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string
);
677 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
678 "set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
679 set_arch (arch
, set_arch_manual
);
681 show_architecture (NULL
, from_tty
);
684 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
685 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
688 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd
*abfd
)
692 struct gdbarch_info info
;
693 gdbarch_info_init (&info
);
695 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info
))
696 error ("Architecture of file not recognized.\n");
700 set_architecture_from_file (abfd
);
701 set_endian_from_file (abfd
);
705 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
706 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
709 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
710 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
;
711 static const bfd_arch_info_type
*default_bfd_arch
= &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
;
713 static const bfd_arch_info_type
*default_bfd_arch
;
716 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
717 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
;
718 static const bfd_target
*default_bfd_vec
= &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
;
720 static const bfd_target
*default_bfd_vec
;
724 initialize_current_architecture (void)
726 const char **arches
= gdbarch_printable_names ();
728 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
729 struct gdbarch_info info
;
730 gdbarch_info_init (&info
);
732 /* Find a default architecture. */
733 if (info
.bfd_arch_info
== NULL
734 && default_bfd_arch
!= NULL
)
735 info
.bfd_arch_info
= default_bfd_arch
;
736 if (info
.bfd_arch_info
== NULL
)
738 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
740 const char *chosen
= arches
[0];
742 for (arch
= arches
; *arch
!= NULL
; arch
++)
744 if (strcmp (*arch
, chosen
) < 0)
748 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
749 "initialize_current_architecture: No arch");
750 info
.bfd_arch_info
= bfd_scan_arch (chosen
);
751 if (info
.bfd_arch_info
== NULL
)
752 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
753 "initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found");
756 /* Take several guesses at a byte order. */
757 if (info
.byte_order
== BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
758 && default_bfd_vec
!= NULL
)
760 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
761 switch (default_bfd_vec
->byteorder
)
764 info
.byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
766 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
:
767 info
.byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
773 if (info
.byte_order
== BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
)
775 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
777 chp
= strchr (target_name
, '-');
779 && chp
- 2 >= target_name
780 && strncmp (chp
- 2, "el", 2) == 0)
781 info
.byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
783 if (info
.byte_order
== BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
)
785 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
786 info
.byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
791 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info
))
793 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
794 "initialize_current_architecture: Selection of initial architecture failed");
799 /* If the multi-arch logic comes up with a byte-order (from BFD)
800 use it for the non-multi-arch case. */
801 if (info
.byte_order
!= BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
)
802 target_byte_order
= info
.byte_order
;
803 initialize_non_multiarch ();
806 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
807 list of architectures. */
809 struct cmd_list_element
*c
;
810 /* Append ``auto''. */
812 for (nr
= 0; arches
[nr
] != NULL
; nr
++);
813 arches
= xrealloc (arches
, sizeof (char*) * (nr
+ 2));
814 arches
[nr
+ 0] = "auto";
815 arches
[nr
+ 1] = NULL
;
816 /* FIXME: add_set_enum_cmd() uses an array of ``char *'' instead
817 of ``const char *''. We just happen to know that the casts are
819 c
= add_set_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support
,
820 arches
, &set_architecture_string
,
821 "Set architecture of target.",
823 set_cmd_sfunc (c
, set_architecture
);
824 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support
, 1, &setlist
);
825 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
827 add_cmd ("architecture", class_support
, show_architecture
,
828 "Show the current target architecture", &showlist
);
833 /* Initialize a gdbarch info to values that will be automatically
834 overridden. Note: Originally, this ``struct info'' was initialized
835 using memset(0). Unfortunatly, that ran into problems, namely
836 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG is zero. An explicit initialization function that
837 can explicitly set each field to a well defined value is used. */
840 gdbarch_info_init (struct gdbarch_info
*info
)
842 memset (info
, 0, sizeof (struct gdbarch_info
));
843 info
->byte_order
= BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
;
848 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils
;
851 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
853 struct cmd_list_element
*c
;
854 c
= add_set_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support
,
855 endian_enum
, &set_endian_string
,
856 "Set endianness of target.",
858 set_cmd_sfunc (c
, set_endian
);
859 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
861 add_cmd ("endian", class_support
, show_endian
,
862 "Show the current byte-order", &showlist
);