* arch-utils.c, arch-utils.h (default_convert_from_func_ptr_addr):
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / arch-utils.c
1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1998-1999, Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #include "defs.h"
22
23 #if GDB_MULTI_ARCH
24 #include "gdbcmd.h"
25 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et.al. */
26 #else
27 /* Just include everything in sight so that the every old definition
28 of macro is visible. */
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include "symtab.h"
32 #include "frame.h"
33 #include "inferior.h"
34 #include "breakpoint.h"
35 #include "gdb_wait.h"
36 #include "gdbcore.h"
37 #include "gdbcmd.h"
38 #include "target.h"
39 #include "gdbthread.h"
40 #include "annotate.h"
41 #include "symfile.h" /* for overlay functions */
42 #endif
43
44 #include "version.h"
45
46 #include "floatformat.h"
47
48 /* Convenience macro for allocting typesafe memory. */
49
50 #ifndef XMALLOC
51 #define XMALLOC(TYPE) (TYPE*) xmalloc (sizeof (TYPE))
52 #endif
53
54
55 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size
56 of a breakpoint instruction. If no target-dependent macro
57 BREAKPOINT_FROM_PC has been defined to implement this function,
58 assume that the breakpoint doesn't depend on the PC, and
59 use the values of the BIG_BREAKPOINT and LITTLE_BREAKPOINT macros.
60 Return a pointer to a string of bytes that encode a breakpoint
61 instruction, stores the length of the string to *lenptr,
62 and optionally adjust the pc to point to the correct memory location
63 for inserting the breakpoint. */
64
65 unsigned char *
66 legacy_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR * pcptr, int *lenptr)
67 {
68 /* {BIG_,LITTLE_}BREAKPOINT is the sequence of bytes we insert for a
69 breakpoint. On some machines, breakpoints are handled by the
70 target environment and we don't have to worry about them here. */
71 #ifdef BIG_BREAKPOINT
72 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
73 {
74 static unsigned char big_break_insn[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT;
75 *lenptr = sizeof (big_break_insn);
76 return big_break_insn;
77 }
78 #endif
79 #ifdef LITTLE_BREAKPOINT
80 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN)
81 {
82 static unsigned char little_break_insn[] = LITTLE_BREAKPOINT;
83 *lenptr = sizeof (little_break_insn);
84 return little_break_insn;
85 }
86 #endif
87 #ifdef BREAKPOINT
88 {
89 static unsigned char break_insn[] = BREAKPOINT;
90 *lenptr = sizeof (break_insn);
91 return break_insn;
92 }
93 #endif
94 *lenptr = 0;
95 return NULL;
96 }
97
98 int
99 generic_frameless_function_invocation_not (struct frame_info *fi)
100 {
101 return 0;
102 }
103
104 int
105 generic_return_value_on_stack_not (struct type *type)
106 {
107 return 0;
108 }
109
110 char *
111 legacy_register_name (int i)
112 {
113 #ifdef REGISTER_NAMES
114 static char *names[] = REGISTER_NAMES;
115 if (i < 0 || i >= (sizeof (names) / sizeof (*names)))
116 return NULL;
117 else
118 return names[i];
119 #else
120 internal_error ("legacy_register_name: called.");
121 return NULL;
122 #endif
123 }
124
125 #if defined (CALL_DUMMY)
126 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words[] = CALL_DUMMY;
127 #else
128 LONGEST legacy_call_dummy_words[1];
129 #endif
130 int legacy_sizeof_call_dummy_words = sizeof (legacy_call_dummy_words);
131
132 void
133 generic_remote_translate_xfer_address (CORE_ADDR gdb_addr, int gdb_len,
134 CORE_ADDR * rem_addr, int *rem_len)
135 {
136 *rem_addr = gdb_addr;
137 *rem_len = gdb_len;
138 }
139
140 int
141 generic_prologue_frameless_p (CORE_ADDR ip)
142 {
143 #ifdef SKIP_PROLOGUE_FRAMELESS_P
144 return ip == SKIP_PROLOGUE_FRAMELESS_P (ip);
145 #else
146 return ip == SKIP_PROLOGUE (ip);
147 #endif
148 }
149
150
151 /* Helper functions for INNER_THAN */
152
153 int
154 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
155 {
156 return (lhs < rhs);
157 }
158
159 int
160 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
161 {
162 return (lhs > rhs);
163 }
164
165
166 /* Helper functions for TARGET_{FLOAT,DOUBLE}_FORMAT */
167
168 const struct floatformat *
169 default_float_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
170 {
171 #if GDB_MULTI_ARCH
172 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
173 #else
174 int byte_order = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER;
175 #endif
176 switch (byte_order)
177 {
178 case BIG_ENDIAN:
179 return &floatformat_ieee_single_big;
180 case LITTLE_ENDIAN:
181 return &floatformat_ieee_single_little;
182 default:
183 internal_error ("default_float_format: bad byte order");
184 }
185 }
186
187
188 const struct floatformat *
189 default_double_format (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
190 {
191 #if GDB_MULTI_ARCH
192 int byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
193 #else
194 int byte_order = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER;
195 #endif
196 switch (byte_order)
197 {
198 case BIG_ENDIAN:
199 return &floatformat_ieee_double_big;
200 case LITTLE_ENDIAN:
201 return &floatformat_ieee_double_little;
202 default:
203 internal_error ("default_double_format: bad byte order");
204 }
205 }
206
207 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
208
209 int
210 frame_num_args_unknown (struct frame_info *fi)
211 {
212 return -1;
213 }
214
215
216 int
217 generic_register_convertible_not (int num)
218 {
219 return 0;
220 }
221
222
223 int
224 default_register_sim_regno (int num)
225 {
226 return num;
227 }
228
229
230 CORE_ADDR
231 default_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (CORE_ADDR addr)
232 {
233 return addr;
234 }
235
236 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
237
238 #ifdef TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_SELECTABLE
239 /* compat - Catch old targets that expect a selectable byte-order to
240 default to BIG_ENDIAN */
241 #ifndef TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT
242 #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT BIG_ENDIAN
243 #endif
244 #endif
245 #if !TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_SELECTABLE_P
246 #ifndef TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT
247 /* compat - Catch old non byte-order selectable targets that do not
248 define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT and instead expect
249 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER to be used as the default. For targets that
250 defined neither TARGET_BYTE_ORDER nor TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT the
251 below will get a strange compiler warning. */
252 #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
253 #endif
254 #endif
255 #ifndef TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT
256 #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT BIG_ENDIAN /* arbitrary */
257 #endif
258 /* ``target_byte_order'' is only used when non- multi-arch.
259 Multi-arch targets obtain the current byte order using
260 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER which is controlled by gdbarch.*. */
261 int target_byte_order = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT;
262 int target_byte_order_auto = 1;
263
264 static const char endian_big[] = "big";
265 static const char endian_little[] = "little";
266 static const char endian_auto[] = "auto";
267 static const char *endian_enum[] =
268 {
269 endian_big,
270 endian_little,
271 endian_auto,
272 NULL,
273 };
274 static const char *set_endian_string;
275
276 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
277
278 static void
279 show_endian (char *args, int from_tty)
280 {
281 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO)
282 printf_unfiltered ("The target endianness is set automatically (currently %s endian)\n",
283 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN ? "big" : "little"));
284 else
285 printf_unfiltered ("The target is assumed to be %s endian\n",
286 (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN ? "big" : "little"));
287 }
288
289 static void
290 set_endian (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
291 {
292 if (!TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_SELECTABLE_P)
293 {
294 printf_unfiltered ("Byte order is not selectable.");
295 }
296 else if (set_endian_string == endian_auto)
297 {
298 target_byte_order_auto = 1;
299 }
300 else if (set_endian_string == endian_little)
301 {
302 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
303 if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
304 {
305 struct gdbarch_info info;
306 memset (&info, 0, sizeof info);
307 info.byte_order = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
308 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
309 {
310 printf_unfiltered ("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n");
311 }
312 }
313 else
314 {
315 target_byte_order = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
316 }
317 }
318 else if (set_endian_string == endian_big)
319 {
320 target_byte_order_auto = 0;
321 if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
322 {
323 struct gdbarch_info info;
324 memset (&info, 0, sizeof info);
325 info.byte_order = BIG_ENDIAN;
326 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
327 {
328 printf_unfiltered ("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n");
329 }
330 }
331 else
332 {
333 target_byte_order = BIG_ENDIAN;
334 }
335 }
336 else
337 internal_error ("set_endian: bad value");
338 show_endian (NULL, from_tty);
339 }
340
341 /* Set the endianness from a BFD. */
342
343 static void
344 set_endian_from_file (bfd *abfd)
345 {
346 if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
347 internal_error ("set_endian_from_file: not for multi-arch");
348 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_SELECTABLE_P)
349 {
350 int want;
351
352 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
353 want = BIG_ENDIAN;
354 else
355 want = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
356 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_AUTO)
357 target_byte_order = want;
358 else if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER != want)
359 warning ("%s endian file does not match %s endian target.",
360 want == BIG_ENDIAN ? "big" : "little",
361 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN ? "big" : "little");
362 }
363 else
364 {
365 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd)
366 ? TARGET_BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
367 : TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
368 warning ("%s endian file does not match %s endian target.",
369 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? "big" : "little",
370 TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN ? "big" : "little");
371 }
372 }
373
374
375 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target */
376
377 enum set_arch { set_arch_auto, set_arch_manual };
378
379 int target_architecture_auto = 1;
380
381 const char *set_architecture_string;
382
383 /* Old way of changing the current architecture. */
384
385 extern const struct bfd_arch_info bfd_default_arch_struct;
386 const struct bfd_arch_info *target_architecture = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
387 int (*target_architecture_hook) (const struct bfd_arch_info *ap);
388
389 static int
390 arch_ok (const struct bfd_arch_info *arch)
391 {
392 if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
393 internal_error ("arch_ok: not multi-arched");
394 /* Should be performing the more basic check that the binary is
395 compatible with GDB. */
396 /* Check with the target that the architecture is valid. */
397 return (target_architecture_hook == NULL
398 || target_architecture_hook (arch));
399 }
400
401 static void
402 set_arch (const struct bfd_arch_info *arch,
403 enum set_arch type)
404 {
405 if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
406 internal_error ("set_arch: not multi-arched");
407 switch (type)
408 {
409 case set_arch_auto:
410 if (!arch_ok (arch))
411 warning ("Target may not support %s architecture",
412 arch->printable_name);
413 target_architecture = arch;
414 break;
415 case set_arch_manual:
416 if (!arch_ok (arch))
417 {
418 printf_unfiltered ("Target does not support `%s' architecture.\n",
419 arch->printable_name);
420 }
421 else
422 {
423 target_architecture_auto = 0;
424 target_architecture = arch;
425 }
426 break;
427 }
428 if (gdbarch_debug)
429 gdbarch_dump (current_gdbarch, gdb_stdlog);
430 }
431
432 /* Set the architecture from arch/machine (deprecated) */
433
434 void
435 set_architecture_from_arch_mach (enum bfd_architecture arch,
436 unsigned long mach)
437 {
438 const struct bfd_arch_info *wanted = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
439 if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
440 internal_error ("set_architecture_from_arch_mach: not multi-arched");
441 if (wanted != NULL)
442 set_arch (wanted, set_arch_manual);
443 else
444 internal_error ("gdbarch: hardwired architecture/machine not reconized");
445 }
446
447 /* Set the architecture from a BFD (deprecated) */
448
449 static void
450 set_architecture_from_file (bfd *abfd)
451 {
452 const struct bfd_arch_info *wanted = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd);
453 if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
454 internal_error ("set_architecture_from_file: not multi-arched");
455 if (target_architecture_auto)
456 {
457 set_arch (wanted, set_arch_auto);
458 }
459 else if (wanted != target_architecture)
460 {
461 warning ("%s architecture file may be incompatible with %s target.",
462 wanted->printable_name,
463 target_architecture->printable_name);
464 }
465 }
466
467
468 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
469 argument. */
470
471 static void
472 show_architecture (char *args, int from_tty)
473 {
474 const char *arch;
475 arch = TARGET_ARCHITECTURE->printable_name;
476 if (target_architecture_auto)
477 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is set automatically (currently %s)\n", arch);
478 else
479 printf_filtered ("The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n", arch);
480 }
481
482
483 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
484 argument. */
485
486 static void
487 set_architecture (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
488 {
489 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string, "auto") == 0)
490 {
491 target_architecture_auto = 1;
492 }
493 else if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
494 {
495 struct gdbarch_info info;
496 memset (&info, 0, sizeof info);
497 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
498 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
499 internal_error ("set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
500 if (gdbarch_update_p (info))
501 target_architecture_auto = 0;
502 else
503 printf_unfiltered ("Architecture `%s' not reconized.\n",
504 set_architecture_string);
505 }
506 else
507 {
508 const struct bfd_arch_info *arch
509 = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
510 if (arch == NULL)
511 internal_error ("set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed");
512 set_arch (arch, set_arch_manual);
513 }
514 show_architecture (NULL, from_tty);
515 }
516
517 /* Called if the user enters ``info architecture'' without an argument. */
518
519 static void
520 info_architecture (char *args, int from_tty)
521 {
522 printf_filtered ("Available architectures are:\n");
523 if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
524 {
525 const char **arches = gdbarch_printable_names ();
526 const char **arch;
527 for (arch = arches; *arch != NULL; arch++)
528 {
529 printf_filtered (" %s", *arch);
530 }
531 free (arches);
532 }
533 else
534 {
535 enum bfd_architecture a;
536 for (a = bfd_arch_obscure + 1; a < bfd_arch_last; a++)
537 {
538 const struct bfd_arch_info *ap;
539 for (ap = bfd_lookup_arch (a, 0);
540 ap != NULL;
541 ap = ap->next)
542 {
543 printf_filtered (" %s", ap->printable_name);
544 ap = ap->next;
545 }
546 }
547 }
548 printf_filtered ("\n");
549 }
550
551 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
552 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
553
554 void
555 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd *abfd)
556 {
557 if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
558 {
559 struct gdbarch_info info;
560 memset (&info, 0, sizeof info);
561 info.abfd = abfd;
562 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
563 error ("Architecture of file not reconized.\n");
564 }
565 else
566 {
567 set_architecture_from_file (abfd);
568 set_endian_from_file (abfd);
569 }
570 }
571
572 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
573 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
574 architectures. */
575
576 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
577 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
578 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch = &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
579 #else
580 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch;
581 #endif
582
583 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
584 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
585 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec = &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
586 #else
587 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec;
588 #endif
589
590 void
591 initialize_current_architecture (void)
592 {
593 const char **arches = gdbarch_printable_names ();
594
595 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
596 struct gdbarch_info info;
597 memset (&info, 0, sizeof (info));
598
599 /* Find a default architecture. */
600 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL
601 && default_bfd_arch != NULL)
602 info.bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
603 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
604 {
605 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
606 alphabetically. */
607 const char *chosen = arches[0];
608 const char **arch;
609 for (arch = arches; *arch != NULL; arch++)
610 {
611 if (strcmp (*arch, chosen) < 0)
612 chosen = *arch;
613 }
614 if (chosen == NULL)
615 internal_error ("initialize_current_architecture: No arch");
616 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (chosen);
617 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
618 internal_error ("initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found");
619 }
620
621 /* take several guesses at a byte order. */
622 /* NB: can't use TARGET_BYTE_ORDER_DEFAULT as its definition is
623 forced above. */
624 if (info.byte_order == 0
625 && default_bfd_vec != NULL)
626 {
627 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
628 switch (default_bfd_vec->byteorder)
629 {
630 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
631 info.byte_order = BIG_ENDIAN;
632 break;
633 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
634 info.byte_order = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
635 break;
636 default:
637 break;
638 }
639 }
640 if (info.byte_order == 0)
641 {
642 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
643 const char *chp;
644 chp = strchr (target_name, '-');
645 if (chp != NULL
646 && chp - 2 >= target_name
647 && strncmp (chp - 2, "el", 2) == 0)
648 info.byte_order = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
649 }
650 if (info.byte_order == 0)
651 {
652 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
653 info.byte_order = BIG_ENDIAN;
654 }
655
656 if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
657 {
658 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
659 {
660 internal_error ("initialize_current_architecture: Selection of initial architecture failed");
661 }
662 }
663
664 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
665 list of architectures. */
666 {
667 struct cmd_list_element *c;
668 /* Append ``auto''. */
669 int nr;
670 for (nr = 0; arches[nr] != NULL; nr++);
671 arches = xrealloc (arches, sizeof (char*) * (nr + 2));
672 arches[nr + 0] = "auto";
673 arches[nr + 1] = NULL;
674 /* FIXME: add_set_enum_cmd() uses an array of ``char *'' instead
675 of ``const char *''. We just happen to know that the casts are
676 safe. */
677 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support,
678 arches, &set_architecture_string,
679 "Set architecture of target.",
680 &setlist);
681 c->function.sfunc = set_architecture;
682 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support, 1, &setlist);
683 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
684 current setting. */
685 add_cmd ("architecture", class_support, show_architecture,
686 "Show the current target architecture", &showlist);
687 c = add_cmd ("architecture", class_support, info_architecture,
688 "List supported target architectures", &infolist);
689 deprecate_cmd (c, "set architecture");
690 }
691 }
692
693
694 /* */
695
696 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils;
697
698 void
699 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
700 {
701 struct cmd_list_element *c;
702 c = add_set_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support,
703 endian_enum, &set_endian_string,
704 "Set endianness of target.",
705 &setlist);
706 c->function.sfunc = set_endian;
707 /* Don't use set_from_show - need to print both auto/manual and
708 current setting. */
709 add_cmd ("endian", class_support, show_endian,
710 "Show the current byte-order", &showlist);
711 }
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