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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / arm-tdep.c
1 /* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "frame.h"
24 #include "inferior.h"
25 #include "gdbcmd.h"
26 #include "gdbcore.h"
27 #include "symfile.h"
28 #include "gdb_string.h"
29 #include "coff/internal.h" /* Internal format of COFF symbols in BFD */
30 #include "dis-asm.h" /* For register flavors. */
31 #include <ctype.h> /* for isupper () */
32 #include "regcache.h"
33 #include "doublest.h"
34 #include "value.h"
35 #include "solib-svr4.h"
36
37 /* Each OS has a different mechanism for accessing the various
38 registers stored in the sigcontext structure.
39
40 SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS should be defined to the name (or
41 function pointer) which may be used to determine the addresses
42 of the various saved registers in the sigcontext structure.
43
44 For the ARM target, there are three parameters to this function.
45 The first is the pc value of the frame under consideration, the
46 second the stack pointer of this frame, and the last is the
47 register number to fetch.
48
49 If the tm.h file does not define this macro, then it's assumed that
50 no mechanism is needed and we define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS to
51 be 0.
52
53 When it comes time to multi-arching this code, see the identically
54 named machinery in ia64-tdep.c for an example of how it could be
55 done. It should not be necessary to modify the code below where
56 this macro is used. */
57
58 #ifdef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS
59 #ifndef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P
60 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 1
61 #endif
62 #else
63 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS(SP,PC,REG) 0
64 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 0
65 #endif
66
67 extern void _initialize_arm_tdep (void);
68
69 /* Number of different reg name sets (options). */
70 static int num_flavor_options;
71
72 /* We have more registers than the disassembler as gdb can print the value
73 of special registers as well.
74 The general register names are overwritten by whatever is being used by
75 the disassembler at the moment. We also adjust the case of cpsr and fps. */
76
77 /* Initial value: Register names used in ARM's ISA documentation. */
78 static char * arm_register_name_strings[] =
79 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", /* 0 1 2 3 */
80 "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", /* 4 5 6 7 */
81 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", /* 8 9 10 11 */
82 "r12", "sp", "lr", "pc", /* 12 13 14 15 */
83 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", /* 16 17 18 19 */
84 "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", /* 20 21 22 23 */
85 "fps", "cpsr" }; /* 24 25 */
86 static char **arm_register_names = arm_register_name_strings;
87
88 /* Valid register name flavors. */
89 static const char **valid_flavors;
90
91 /* Disassembly flavor to use. Default to "std" register names. */
92 static const char *disassembly_flavor;
93 static int current_option; /* Index to that option in the opcodes table. */
94
95 /* This is used to keep the bfd arch_info in sync with the disassembly
96 flavor. */
97 static void set_disassembly_flavor_sfunc(char *, int,
98 struct cmd_list_element *);
99 static void set_disassembly_flavor (void);
100
101 static void convert_from_extended (void *ptr, void *dbl);
102
103 /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. We keep the offsets of
104 all saved registers, 'cause we need 'em a lot! We also keep the
105 current size of the stack frame, and the offset of the frame
106 pointer from the stack pointer (for frameless functions, and when
107 we're still in the prologue of a function with a frame) */
108
109 struct frame_extra_info
110 {
111 int framesize;
112 int frameoffset;
113 int framereg;
114 };
115
116 /* Addresses for calling Thumb functions have the bit 0 set.
117 Here are some macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses. */
118 #define IS_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & 1)
119 #define MAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) | 1)
120 #define UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
121
122 /* Will a function return an aggregate type in memory or in a
123 register? Return 0 if an aggregate type can be returned in a
124 register, 1 if it must be returned in memory. */
125
126 int
127 arm_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *type)
128 {
129 int nRc;
130 register enum type_code code;
131
132 /* In the ARM ABI, "integer" like aggregate types are returned in
133 registers. For an aggregate type to be integer like, its size
134 must be less than or equal to REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of
135 each addressable subfield must be zero. Note that bit fields are
136 not addressable, and all addressable subfields of unions always
137 start at offset zero.
138
139 This function is based on the behaviour of GCC 2.95.1.
140 See: gcc/arm.c: arm_return_in_memory() for details.
141
142 Note: All versions of GCC before GCC 2.95.2 do not set up the
143 parameters correctly for a function returning the following
144 structure: struct { float f;}; This should be returned in memory,
145 not a register. Richard Earnshaw sent me a patch, but I do not
146 know of any way to detect if a function like the above has been
147 compiled with the correct calling convention. */
148
149 /* All aggregate types that won't fit in a register must be returned
150 in memory. */
151 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > REGISTER_SIZE)
152 {
153 return 1;
154 }
155
156 /* The only aggregate types that can be returned in a register are
157 structs and unions. Arrays must be returned in memory. */
158 code = TYPE_CODE (type);
159 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT != code) && (TYPE_CODE_UNION != code))
160 {
161 return 1;
162 }
163
164 /* Assume all other aggregate types can be returned in a register.
165 Run a check for structures, unions and arrays. */
166 nRc = 0;
167
168 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT == code) || (TYPE_CODE_UNION == code))
169 {
170 int i;
171 /* Need to check if this struct/union is "integer" like. For
172 this to be true, its size must be less than or equal to
173 REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of each addressable subfield
174 must be zero. Note that bit fields are not addressable, and
175 unions always start at offset zero. If any of the subfields
176 is a floating point type, the struct/union cannot be an
177 integer type. */
178
179 /* For each field in the object, check:
180 1) Is it FP? --> yes, nRc = 1;
181 2) Is it addressable (bitpos != 0) and
182 not packed (bitsize == 0)?
183 --> yes, nRc = 1
184 */
185
186 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++)
187 {
188 enum type_code field_type_code;
189 field_type_code = TYPE_CODE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i));
190
191 /* Is it a floating point type field? */
192 if (field_type_code == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
193 {
194 nRc = 1;
195 break;
196 }
197
198 /* If bitpos != 0, then we have to care about it. */
199 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) != 0)
200 {
201 /* Bitfields are not addressable. If the field bitsize is
202 zero, then the field is not packed. Hence it cannot be
203 a bitfield or any other packed type. */
204 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i) == 0)
205 {
206 nRc = 1;
207 break;
208 }
209 }
210 }
211 }
212
213 return nRc;
214 }
215
216 int
217 arm_frame_chain_valid (CORE_ADDR chain, struct frame_info *thisframe)
218 {
219 return (chain != 0 && (FRAME_SAVED_PC (thisframe) >= LOWEST_PC));
220 }
221
222 /* Set to true if the 32-bit mode is in use. */
223
224 int arm_apcs_32 = 1;
225
226 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the target
227 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
228 arm_push_arguments. FIXME: Change the PUSH_ARGUMENTS macro (and
229 its use in valops.c) to pass the function address as an additional
230 parameter. */
231
232 static int target_is_thumb;
233
234 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the calling
235 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
236 arm_pc_is_thumb and arm_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset. */
237
238 static int caller_is_thumb;
239
240 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a Thumb
241 function. */
242
243 int
244 arm_pc_is_thumb (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
245 {
246 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
247
248 /* If bit 0 of the address is set, assume this is a Thumb address. */
249 if (IS_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr))
250 return 1;
251
252 /* Thumb functions have a "special" bit set in minimal symbols. */
253 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (memaddr);
254 if (sym)
255 {
256 return (MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL (sym));
257 }
258 else
259 {
260 return 0;
261 }
262 }
263
264 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a call
265 dummy being called from a Thumb function. */
266
267 int
268 arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
269 {
270 CORE_ADDR sp = read_sp ();
271
272 /* FIXME: Until we switch for the new call dummy macros, this heuristic
273 is the best we can do. We are trying to determine if the pc is on
274 the stack, which (hopefully) will only happen in a call dummy.
275 We hope the current stack pointer is not so far alway from the dummy
276 frame location (true if we have not pushed large data structures or
277 gone too many levels deep) and that our 1024 is not enough to consider
278 code regions as part of the stack (true for most practical purposes) */
279 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (memaddr, sp, sp + 1024))
280 return caller_is_thumb;
281 else
282 return 0;
283 }
284
285 CORE_ADDR
286 arm_addr_bits_remove (CORE_ADDR val)
287 {
288 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (val))
289 return (val & (arm_apcs_32 ? 0xfffffffe : 0x03fffffe));
290 else
291 return (val & (arm_apcs_32 ? 0xfffffffc : 0x03fffffc));
292 }
293
294 CORE_ADDR
295 arm_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
296 {
297 return ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_register (LR_REGNUM));
298 }
299
300 int
301 arm_frameless_function_invocation (struct frame_info *fi)
302 {
303 CORE_ADDR func_start, after_prologue;
304 int frameless;
305
306 func_start = (get_pc_function_start ((fi)->pc) + FUNCTION_START_OFFSET);
307 after_prologue = SKIP_PROLOGUE (func_start);
308
309 /* There are some frameless functions whose first two instructions
310 follow the standard APCS form, in which case after_prologue will
311 be func_start + 8. */
312
313 frameless = (after_prologue < func_start + 12);
314 return frameless;
315 }
316
317 /* A typical Thumb prologue looks like this:
318 push {r7, lr}
319 add sp, sp, #-28
320 add r7, sp, #12
321 Sometimes the latter instruction may be replaced by:
322 mov r7, sp
323
324 or like this:
325 push {r7, lr}
326 mov r7, sp
327 sub sp, #12
328
329 or, on tpcs, like this:
330 sub sp,#16
331 push {r7, lr}
332 (many instructions)
333 mov r7, sp
334 sub sp, #12
335
336 There is always one instruction of three classes:
337 1 - push
338 2 - setting of r7
339 3 - adjusting of sp
340
341 When we have found at least one of each class we are done with the prolog.
342 Note that the "sub sp, #NN" before the push does not count.
343 */
344
345 static CORE_ADDR
346 thumb_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR func_end)
347 {
348 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
349 int findmask = 0; /* findmask:
350 bit 0 - push { rlist }
351 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
352 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
353 */
354
355 for (current_pc = pc; current_pc + 2 < func_end && current_pc < pc + 40; current_pc += 2)
356 {
357 unsigned short insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
358
359 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
360 {
361 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
362 }
363 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR sub sp, #simm */
364 {
365 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push ? */
366 continue;
367 else
368 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
369 }
370 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
371 {
372 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
373 }
374 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
375 {
376 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
377 }
378 else if (findmask == (4+2+1))
379 {
380 break; /* We have found one of each type of prologue instruction */
381 }
382 else
383 continue; /* something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
384 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for optimization */
385 }
386
387 return current_pc;
388 }
389
390 /* The APCS (ARM Procedure Call Standard) defines the following
391 prologue:
392
393 mov ip, sp
394 [stmfd sp!, {a1,a2,a3,a4}]
395 stmfd sp!, {...,fp,ip,lr,pc}
396 [stfe f7, [sp, #-12]!]
397 [stfe f6, [sp, #-12]!]
398 [stfe f5, [sp, #-12]!]
399 [stfe f4, [sp, #-12]!]
400 sub fp, ip, #nn @@ nn == 20 or 4 depending on second insn */
401
402 CORE_ADDR
403 arm_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
404 {
405 unsigned long inst;
406 CORE_ADDR skip_pc;
407 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end;
408 char *func_name;
409 struct symtab_and_line sal;
410
411 /* See what the symbol table says. */
412
413 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &func_name, &func_addr, &func_end))
414 {
415 struct symbol *sym;
416
417 /* Found a function. */
418 sym = lookup_symbol (func_name, NULL, VAR_NAMESPACE, NULL, NULL);
419 if (sym && SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym) != language_asm)
420 {
421 /* Don't use this trick for assembly source files. */
422 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
423 if ((sal.line != 0) && (sal.end < func_end))
424 return sal.end;
425 }
426 }
427
428 /* Check if this is Thumb code. */
429 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
430 return thumb_skip_prologue (pc, func_end);
431
432 /* Can't find the prologue end in the symbol table, try it the hard way
433 by disassembling the instructions. */
434 skip_pc = pc;
435 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
436 if (inst != 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
437 return pc;
438
439 skip_pc += 4;
440 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
441 if ((inst & 0xfffffff0) == 0xe92d0000) /* stmfd sp!,{a1,a2,a3,a4} */
442 {
443 skip_pc += 4;
444 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
445 }
446
447 if ((inst & 0xfffff800) != 0xe92dd800) /* stmfd sp!,{...,fp,ip,lr,pc} */
448 return pc;
449
450 skip_pc += 4;
451 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
452
453 /* Any insns after this point may float into the code, if it makes
454 for better instruction scheduling, so we skip them only if we
455 find them, but still consdier the function to be frame-ful. */
456
457 /* We may have either one sfmfd instruction here, or several stfe
458 insns, depending on the version of floating point code we
459 support. */
460 if ((inst & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd fn, <cnt>, [sp]! */
461 {
462 skip_pc += 4;
463 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
464 }
465 else
466 {
467 while ((inst & 0xffff8fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe fn, [sp, #-12]! */
468 {
469 skip_pc += 4;
470 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
471 }
472 }
473
474 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip, #nn */
475 skip_pc += 4;
476
477 return skip_pc;
478 }
479 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
480 /* Function: thumb_scan_prologue (helper function for arm_scan_prologue)
481 This function decodes a Thumb function prologue to determine:
482 1) the size of the stack frame
483 2) which registers are saved on it
484 3) the offsets of saved regs
485 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
486 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
487
488 A typical Thumb function prologue would create this stack frame
489 (offsets relative to FP)
490 old SP -> 24 stack parameters
491 20 LR
492 16 R7
493 R7 -> 0 local variables (16 bytes)
494 SP -> -12 additional stack space (12 bytes)
495 The frame size would thus be 36 bytes, and the frame offset would be
496 12 bytes. The frame register is R7.
497
498 The comments for thumb_skip_prolog() describe the algorithm we use to detect
499 the end of the prolog */
500 /* *INDENT-ON* */
501
502 static void
503 thumb_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *fi)
504 {
505 CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
506 CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
507 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
508 int saved_reg[16]; /* which register has been copied to register n? */
509 int findmask = 0; /* findmask:
510 bit 0 - push { rlist }
511 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
512 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
513 */
514 int i;
515
516 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
517 {
518 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
519
520 if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
521 prologue_end = fi->pc;
522 else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
523 prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
524 }
525 else
526 prologue_end = prologue_start + 40; /* We're in the boondocks: allow for */
527 /* 16 pushes, an add, and "mv fp,sp" */
528
529 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, fi->pc);
530
531 /* Initialize the saved register map. When register H is copied to
532 register L, we will put H in saved_reg[L]. */
533 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
534 saved_reg[i] = i;
535
536 /* Search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
537 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
538 Do this until all basic prolog instructions are found. */
539
540 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
541 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
542 (current_pc < prologue_end) && ((findmask & 7) != 7);
543 current_pc += 2)
544 {
545 unsigned short insn;
546 int regno;
547 int offset;
548
549 insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
550
551 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
552 {
553 int mask;
554 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
555 /* Bits 0-7 contain a mask for registers R0-R7. Bit 8 says
556 whether to save LR (R14). */
557 mask = (insn & 0xff) | ((insn & 0x100) << 6);
558
559 /* Calculate offsets of saved R0-R7 and LR. */
560 for (regno = LR_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
561 if (mask & (1 << regno))
562 {
563 fi->extra_info->framesize += 4;
564 fi->saved_regs[saved_reg[regno]] =
565 -(fi->extra_info->framesize);
566 saved_reg[regno] = regno; /* reset saved register map */
567 }
568 }
569 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR sub sp, #simm */
570 {
571 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push ? */
572 continue;
573 else
574 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
575
576 offset = (insn & 0x7f) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
577 if (insn & 0x80) /* is it signed? (==subtracting) */
578 {
579 fi->extra_info->frameoffset += offset;
580 offset = -offset;
581 }
582 fi->extra_info->framesize -= offset;
583 }
584 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
585 {
586 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
587 fi->extra_info->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
588 /* get scaled offset */
589 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = (insn & 0xff) << 2;
590 }
591 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
592 {
593 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
594 fi->extra_info->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
595 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
596 saved_reg[THUMB_FP_REGNUM] = SP_REGNUM;
597 }
598 else if ((insn & 0xffc0) == 0x4640) /* mov r0-r7, r8-r15 */
599 {
600 int lo_reg = insn & 7; /* dest. register (r0-r7) */
601 int hi_reg = ((insn >> 3) & 7) + 8; /* source register (r8-15) */
602 saved_reg[lo_reg] = hi_reg; /* remember hi reg was saved */
603 }
604 else
605 continue; /* something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
606 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for optimization */
607 }
608 }
609
610 /* Check if prologue for this frame's PC has already been scanned. If
611 it has, copy the relevant information about that prologue and
612 return non-zero. Otherwise do not copy anything and return zero.
613
614 The information saved in the cache includes:
615 * the frame register number;
616 * the size of the stack frame;
617 * the offsets of saved regs (relative to the old SP); and
618 * the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
619
620 The cache contains only one entry, since this is adequate for the
621 typical sequence of prologue scan requests we get. When performing
622 a backtrace, GDB will usually ask to scan the same function twice
623 in a row (once to get the frame chain, and once to fill in the
624 extra frame information). */
625
626 static struct frame_info prologue_cache;
627
628 static int
629 check_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *fi)
630 {
631 int i;
632
633 if (fi->pc == prologue_cache.pc)
634 {
635 fi->extra_info->framereg = prologue_cache.extra_info->framereg;
636 fi->extra_info->framesize = prologue_cache.extra_info->framesize;
637 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = prologue_cache.extra_info->frameoffset;
638 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS; i++)
639 fi->saved_regs[i] = prologue_cache.saved_regs[i];
640 return 1;
641 }
642 else
643 return 0;
644 }
645
646
647 /* Copy the prologue information from fi to the prologue cache. */
648
649 static void
650 save_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *fi)
651 {
652 int i;
653
654 prologue_cache.pc = fi->pc;
655 prologue_cache.extra_info->framereg = fi->extra_info->framereg;
656 prologue_cache.extra_info->framesize = fi->extra_info->framesize;
657 prologue_cache.extra_info->frameoffset = fi->extra_info->frameoffset;
658
659 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS; i++)
660 prologue_cache.saved_regs[i] = fi->saved_regs[i];
661 }
662
663
664 /* This function decodes an ARM function prologue to determine:
665 1) the size of the stack frame
666 2) which registers are saved on it
667 3) the offsets of saved regs
668 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
669 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
670
671 There are two basic forms for the ARM prologue. The fixed argument
672 function call will look like:
673
674 mov ip, sp
675 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
676 sub fp, ip, #4
677 [sub sp, sp, #4]
678
679 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
680 IP -> 4 (caller's stack)
681 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
682 -4 LR (return address in caller)
683 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
684 -12 FP (caller's FP)
685 SP -> -28 Local variables
686
687 The frame size would thus be 32 bytes, and the frame offset would be
688 28 bytes. The stmfd call can also save any of the vN registers it
689 plans to use, which increases the frame size accordingly.
690
691 Note: The stored PC is 8 off of the STMFD instruction that stored it
692 because the ARM Store instructions always store PC + 8 when you read
693 the PC register.
694
695 A variable argument function call will look like:
696
697 mov ip, sp
698 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4}
699 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
700 sub fp, ip, #20
701
702 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
703 IP -> 20 (caller's stack)
704 16 A4
705 12 A3
706 8 A2
707 4 A1
708 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
709 -4 LR (return address in caller)
710 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
711 -12 FP (caller's FP)
712 SP -> -28 Local variables
713
714 The frame size would thus be 48 bytes, and the frame offset would be
715 28 bytes.
716
717 There is another potential complication, which is that the optimizer
718 will try to separate the store of fp in the "stmfd" instruction from
719 the "sub fp, ip, #NN" instruction. Almost anything can be there, so
720 we just key on the stmfd, and then scan for the "sub fp, ip, #NN"...
721
722 Also, note, the original version of the ARM toolchain claimed that there
723 should be an
724
725 instruction at the end of the prologue. I have never seen GCC produce
726 this, and the ARM docs don't mention it. We still test for it below in
727 case it happens...
728
729 */
730
731 static void
732 arm_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *fi)
733 {
734 int regno, sp_offset, fp_offset;
735 LONGEST return_value;
736 CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
737
738 /* Check if this function is already in the cache of frame information. */
739 if (check_prologue_cache (fi))
740 return;
741
742 /* Assume there is no frame until proven otherwise. */
743 fi->extra_info->framereg = SP_REGNUM;
744 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
745 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
746
747 /* Check for Thumb prologue. */
748 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (fi->pc))
749 {
750 thumb_scan_prologue (fi);
751 save_prologue_cache (fi);
752 return;
753 }
754
755 /* Find the function prologue. If we can't find the function in
756 the symbol table, peek in the stack frame to find the PC. */
757 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
758 {
759 /* One way to find the end of the prologue (which works well
760 for unoptimized code) is to do the following:
761
762 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
763
764 if (sal.line == 0)
765 prologue_end = fi->pc;
766 else if (sal.end < prologue_end)
767 prologue_end = sal.end;
768
769 This mechanism is very accurate so long as the optimizer
770 doesn't move any instructions from the function body into the
771 prologue. If this happens, sal.end will be the last
772 instruction in the first hunk of prologue code just before
773 the first instruction that the scheduler has moved from
774 the body to the prologue.
775
776 In order to make sure that we scan all of the prologue
777 instructions, we use a slightly less accurate mechanism which
778 may scan more than necessary. To help compensate for this
779 lack of accuracy, the prologue scanning loop below contains
780 several clauses which'll cause the loop to terminate early if
781 an implausible prologue instruction is encountered.
782
783 The expression
784
785 prologue_start + 64
786
787 is a suitable endpoint since it accounts for the largest
788 possible prologue plus up to five instructions inserted by
789 the scheduler. */
790
791 if (prologue_end > prologue_start + 64)
792 {
793 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
794 }
795 }
796 else
797 {
798 /* Get address of the stmfd in the prologue of the callee; the saved
799 PC is the address of the stmfd + 8. */
800 if (!safe_read_memory_integer (fi->frame, 4, &return_value))
801 return;
802 else
803 {
804 prologue_start = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (return_value) - 8;
805 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
806 }
807 }
808
809 /* Now search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
810 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
811
812 Be careful, however, and if it doesn't look like a prologue,
813 don't try to scan it. If, for instance, a frameless function
814 begins with stmfd sp!, then we will tell ourselves there is
815 a frame, which will confuse stack traceback, as well ad"finish"
816 and other operations that rely on a knowledge of the stack
817 traceback.
818
819 In the APCS, the prologue should start with "mov ip, sp" so
820 if we don't see this as the first insn, we will stop. [Note:
821 This doesn't seem to be true any longer, so it's now an optional
822 part of the prologue. - Kevin Buettner, 2001-11-20] */
823
824 sp_offset = fp_offset = 0;
825
826 if (read_memory_unsigned_integer (prologue_start, 4)
827 == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
828 current_pc = prologue_start + 4;
829 else
830 current_pc = prologue_start;
831
832 for (; current_pc < prologue_end; current_pc += 4)
833 {
834 unsigned int insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 4);
835
836 if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0xe92d0000)
837 /* stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
838 or
839 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4} */
840 {
841 int mask = insn & 0xffff;
842
843 /* Calculate offsets of saved registers. */
844 for (regno = PC_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
845 if (mask & (1 << regno))
846 {
847 sp_offset -= 4;
848 fi->saved_regs[regno] = sp_offset;
849 }
850 }
851 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip #n */
852 {
853 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
854 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
855 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
856 fp_offset = -imm;
857 fi->extra_info->framereg = FP_REGNUM;
858 }
859 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp #n */
860 {
861 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
862 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
863 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
864 sp_offset -= imm;
865 }
866 else if ((insn & 0xffff7fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe f?, [sp, -#c]! */
867 {
868 sp_offset -= 12;
869 regno = F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x07);
870 fi->saved_regs[regno] = sp_offset;
871 }
872 else if ((insn & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd f0, 4, [sp!] */
873 {
874 int n_saved_fp_regs;
875 unsigned int fp_start_reg, fp_bound_reg;
876
877 if ((insn & 0x800) == 0x800) /* N0 is set */
878 {
879 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
880 n_saved_fp_regs = 3;
881 else
882 n_saved_fp_regs = 1;
883 }
884 else
885 {
886 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
887 n_saved_fp_regs = 2;
888 else
889 n_saved_fp_regs = 4;
890 }
891
892 fp_start_reg = F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x7);
893 fp_bound_reg = fp_start_reg + n_saved_fp_regs;
894 for (; fp_start_reg < fp_bound_reg; fp_start_reg++)
895 {
896 sp_offset -= 12;
897 fi->saved_regs[fp_start_reg++] = sp_offset;
898 }
899 }
900 else if ((insn & 0xf0000000) != 0xe0000000)
901 break; /* Condition not true, exit early */
902 else if ((insn & 0xfe200000) == 0xe8200000) /* ldm? */
903 break; /* Don't scan past a block load */
904 else
905 /* The optimizer might shove anything into the prologue,
906 so we just skip what we don't recognize. */
907 continue;
908 }
909
910 /* The frame size is just the negative of the offset (from the original SP)
911 of the last thing thing we pushed on the stack. The frame offset is
912 [new FP] - [new SP]. */
913 fi->extra_info->framesize = -sp_offset;
914 if (fi->extra_info->framereg == FP_REGNUM)
915 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = fp_offset - sp_offset;
916 else
917 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
918
919 save_prologue_cache (fi);
920 }
921
922 /* Find REGNUM on the stack. Otherwise, it's in an active register.
923 One thing we might want to do here is to check REGNUM against the
924 clobber mask, and somehow flag it as invalid if it isn't saved on
925 the stack somewhere. This would provide a graceful failure mode
926 when trying to get the value of caller-saves registers for an inner
927 frame. */
928
929 static CORE_ADDR
930 arm_find_callers_reg (struct frame_info *fi, int regnum)
931 {
932 for (; fi; fi = fi->next)
933
934 #if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
935 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
936 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, regnum);
937 else
938 #endif
939 if (fi->saved_regs[regnum] != 0)
940 return read_memory_integer (fi->saved_regs[regnum],
941 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
942 return read_register (regnum);
943 }
944 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
945 /* Function: frame_chain
946 Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's frame.
947 This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct, and then
948 INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO and INIT_FRAME_PC will be called for the new frame.
949 For ARM, we save the frame size when we initialize the frame_info.
950
951 The original definition of this function was a macro in tm-arm.h:
952 { In the case of the ARM, the frame's nominal address is the FP value,
953 and 12 bytes before comes the saved previous FP value as a 4-byte word. }
954
955 #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \
956 ((thisframe)->pc >= LOWEST_PC ? \
957 read_memory_integer ((thisframe)->frame - 12, 4) :\
958 0)
959 */
960 /* *INDENT-ON* */
961
962 CORE_ADDR
963 arm_frame_chain (struct frame_info *fi)
964 {
965 #if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
966 CORE_ADDR fn_start, callers_pc, fp;
967
968 /* is this a dummy frame? */
969 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
970 return fi->frame; /* dummy frame same as caller's frame */
971
972 /* is caller-of-this a dummy frame? */
973 callers_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi); /* find out who called us: */
974 fp = arm_find_callers_reg (fi, FP_REGNUM);
975 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (callers_pc, fp, fp))
976 return fp; /* dummy frame's frame may bear no relation to ours */
977
978 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, 0, &fn_start, 0))
979 if (fn_start == entry_point_address ())
980 return 0; /* in _start fn, don't chain further */
981 #endif
982 CORE_ADDR caller_pc, fn_start;
983 int framereg = fi->extra_info->framereg;
984
985 if (fi->pc < LOWEST_PC)
986 return 0;
987
988 /* If the caller is the startup code, we're at the end of the chain. */
989 caller_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi);
990 if (find_pc_partial_function (caller_pc, 0, &fn_start, 0))
991 if (fn_start == entry_point_address ())
992 return 0;
993
994 /* If the caller is Thumb and the caller is ARM, or vice versa,
995 the frame register of the caller is different from ours.
996 So we must scan the prologue of the caller to determine its
997 frame register number. */
998 /* XXX Fixme, we should try to do this without creating a temporary
999 caller_fi. */
1000 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (caller_pc) != arm_pc_is_thumb (fi->pc))
1001 {
1002 struct frame_info caller_fi;
1003 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1004
1005 /* Create a temporary frame suitable for scanning the caller's
1006 prologue. (Ugh.) */
1007 memset (&caller_fi, 0, sizeof (caller_fi));
1008 caller_fi.extra_info = (struct frame_extra_info *)
1009 xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
1010 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, caller_fi.extra_info);
1011 caller_fi.saved_regs = (CORE_ADDR *)
1012 xcalloc (1, SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS);
1013 make_cleanup (xfree, caller_fi.saved_regs);
1014
1015 /* Now, scan the prologue and obtain the frame register. */
1016 caller_fi.pc = caller_pc;
1017 arm_scan_prologue (&caller_fi);
1018 framereg = caller_fi.extra_info->framereg;
1019
1020 /* Deallocate the storage associated with the temporary frame
1021 created above. */
1022 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1023 }
1024
1025 /* If the caller used a frame register, return its value.
1026 Otherwise, return the caller's stack pointer. */
1027 if (framereg == FP_REGNUM || framereg == THUMB_FP_REGNUM)
1028 return arm_find_callers_reg (fi, framereg);
1029 else
1030 return fi->frame + fi->extra_info->framesize;
1031 }
1032
1033 /* This function actually figures out the frame address for a given pc
1034 and sp. This is tricky because we sometimes don't use an explicit
1035 frame pointer, and the previous stack pointer isn't necessarily
1036 recorded on the stack. The only reliable way to get this info is
1037 to examine the prologue. FROMLEAF is a little confusing, it means
1038 this is the next frame up the chain AFTER a frameless function. If
1039 this is true, then the frame value for this frame is still in the
1040 fp register. */
1041
1042 void
1043 arm_init_extra_frame_info (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *fi)
1044 {
1045 int reg;
1046 CORE_ADDR sp;
1047
1048 if (fi->saved_regs == NULL)
1049 frame_saved_regs_zalloc (fi);
1050
1051 fi->extra_info = (struct frame_extra_info *)
1052 frame_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
1053
1054 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
1055 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
1056 fi->extra_info->framereg = 0;
1057
1058 if (fi->next)
1059 fi->pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi->next);
1060
1061 memset (fi->saved_regs, '\000', sizeof fi->saved_regs);
1062
1063 #if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
1064 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
1065 {
1066 /* We need to setup fi->frame here because run_stack_dummy gets it wrong
1067 by assuming it's always FP. */
1068 fi->frame = generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, SP_REGNUM);
1069 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
1070 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
1071 return;
1072 }
1073 else
1074 #endif
1075
1076 /* Compute stack pointer for this frame. We use this value for both the
1077 sigtramp and call dummy cases. */
1078 if (!fi->next)
1079 sp = read_sp();
1080 else
1081 sp = (fi->next->frame - fi->next->extra_info->frameoffset
1082 + fi->next->extra_info->framesize);
1083
1084 /* Determine whether or not we're in a sigtramp frame.
1085 Unfortunately, it isn't sufficient to test
1086 fi->signal_handler_caller because this value is sometimes set
1087 after invoking INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO. So we test *both*
1088 fi->signal_handler_caller and IN_SIGTRAMP to determine if we need
1089 to use the sigcontext addresses for the saved registers.
1090
1091 Note: If an ARM IN_SIGTRAMP method ever needs to compare against
1092 the name of the function, the code below will have to be changed
1093 to first fetch the name of the function and then pass this name
1094 to IN_SIGTRAMP. */
1095
1096 if (SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P ()
1097 && (fi->signal_handler_caller || IN_SIGTRAMP (fi->pc, (char *)0)))
1098 {
1099 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1100 fi->saved_regs[reg] = SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS (sp, fi->pc, reg);
1101
1102 /* FIXME: What about thumb mode? */
1103 fi->extra_info->framereg = SP_REGNUM;
1104 fi->frame =
1105 read_memory_integer (fi->saved_regs[fi->extra_info->framereg],
1106 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (fi->extra_info->framereg));
1107 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
1108 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
1109
1110 }
1111 else if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, sp, fi->frame))
1112 {
1113 CORE_ADDR rp;
1114 CORE_ADDR callers_sp;
1115
1116 /* Set rp point at the high end of the saved registers. */
1117 rp = fi->frame - REGISTER_SIZE;
1118
1119 /* Fill in addresses of saved registers. */
1120 fi->saved_regs[PS_REGNUM] = rp;
1121 rp -= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (PS_REGNUM);
1122 for (reg = PC_REGNUM; reg >= 0; reg--)
1123 {
1124 fi->saved_regs[reg] = rp;
1125 rp -= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (reg);
1126 }
1127
1128 callers_sp = read_memory_integer (fi->saved_regs[SP_REGNUM],
1129 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (SP_REGNUM));
1130 fi->extra_info->framereg = FP_REGNUM;
1131 fi->extra_info->framesize = callers_sp - sp;
1132 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = fi->frame - sp;
1133 }
1134 else
1135 {
1136 arm_scan_prologue (fi);
1137
1138 if (!fi->next)
1139 /* this is the innermost frame? */
1140 fi->frame = read_register (fi->extra_info->framereg);
1141 else if (fi->extra_info->framereg == FP_REGNUM
1142 || fi->extra_info->framereg == THUMB_FP_REGNUM)
1143 {
1144 /* not the innermost frame */
1145 /* If we have an FP, the callee saved it. */
1146 if (fi->next->saved_regs[fi->extra_info->framereg] != 0)
1147 fi->frame =
1148 read_memory_integer (fi->next
1149 ->saved_regs[fi->extra_info->framereg], 4);
1150 else if (fromleaf)
1151 /* If we were called by a frameless fn. then our frame is
1152 still in the frame pointer register on the board... */
1153 fi->frame = read_fp ();
1154 }
1155
1156 /* Calculate actual addresses of saved registers using offsets
1157 determined by arm_scan_prologue. */
1158 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1159 if (fi->saved_regs[reg] != 0)
1160 fi->saved_regs[reg] += (fi->frame + fi->extra_info->framesize
1161 - fi->extra_info->frameoffset);
1162 }
1163 }
1164
1165
1166 /* Find the caller of this frame. We do this by seeing if LR_REGNUM
1167 is saved in the stack anywhere, otherwise we get it from the
1168 registers.
1169
1170 The old definition of this function was a macro:
1171 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) \
1172 ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame - 4, 4)) */
1173
1174 CORE_ADDR
1175 arm_frame_saved_pc (struct frame_info *fi)
1176 {
1177 #if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
1178 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
1179 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, PC_REGNUM);
1180 else
1181 #endif
1182 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame - fi->extra_info->frameoffset,
1183 fi->frame))
1184 {
1185 return read_memory_integer (fi->saved_regs[PC_REGNUM],
1186 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (PC_REGNUM));
1187 }
1188 else
1189 {
1190 CORE_ADDR pc = arm_find_callers_reg (fi, LR_REGNUM);
1191 return IS_THUMB_ADDR (pc) ? UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (pc) : pc;
1192 }
1193 }
1194
1195 /* Return the frame address. On ARM, it is R11; on Thumb it is R7.
1196 Examine the Program Status Register to decide which state we're in. */
1197
1198 CORE_ADDR
1199 arm_target_read_fp (void)
1200 {
1201 if (read_register (PS_REGNUM) & 0x20) /* Bit 5 is Thumb state bit */
1202 return read_register (THUMB_FP_REGNUM); /* R7 if Thumb */
1203 else
1204 return read_register (FP_REGNUM); /* R11 if ARM */
1205 }
1206
1207 /* Calculate the frame offsets of the saved registers (ARM version). */
1208
1209 void
1210 arm_frame_init_saved_regs (struct frame_info *fip)
1211 {
1212
1213 if (fip->saved_regs)
1214 return;
1215
1216 arm_init_extra_frame_info (0, fip);
1217 }
1218
1219 void
1220 arm_push_dummy_frame (void)
1221 {
1222 CORE_ADDR old_sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
1223 CORE_ADDR sp = old_sp;
1224 CORE_ADDR fp, prologue_start;
1225 int regnum;
1226
1227 /* Push the two dummy prologue instructions in reverse order,
1228 so that they'll be in the correct low-to-high order in memory. */
1229 /* sub fp, ip, #4 */
1230 sp = push_word (sp, 0xe24cb004);
1231 /* stmdb sp!, {r0-r10, fp, ip, lr, pc} */
1232 prologue_start = sp = push_word (sp, 0xe92ddfff);
1233
1234 /* Push a pointer to the dummy prologue + 12, because when stm
1235 instruction stores the PC, it stores the address of the stm
1236 instruction itself plus 12. */
1237 fp = sp = push_word (sp, prologue_start + 12);
1238
1239 /* Push the processor status. */
1240 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PS_REGNUM));
1241
1242 /* Push all 16 registers starting with r15. */
1243 for (regnum = PC_REGNUM; regnum >= 0; regnum--)
1244 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (regnum));
1245
1246 /* Update fp (for both Thumb and ARM) and sp. */
1247 write_register (FP_REGNUM, fp);
1248 write_register (THUMB_FP_REGNUM, fp);
1249 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
1250 }
1251
1252 /* Fix up the call dummy, based on whether the processor is currently
1253 in Thumb or ARM mode, and whether the target function is Thumb or
1254 ARM. There are three different situations requiring three
1255 different dummies:
1256
1257 * ARM calling ARM: uses the call dummy in tm-arm.h, which has already
1258 been copied into the dummy parameter to this function.
1259 * ARM calling Thumb: uses the call dummy in tm-arm.h, but with the
1260 "mov pc,r4" instruction patched to be a "bx r4" instead.
1261 * Thumb calling anything: uses the Thumb dummy defined below, which
1262 works for calling both ARM and Thumb functions.
1263
1264 All three call dummies expect to receive the target function
1265 address in R4, with the low bit set if it's a Thumb function. */
1266
1267 void
1268 arm_fix_call_dummy (char *dummy, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fun, int nargs,
1269 struct value **args, struct type *type, int gcc_p)
1270 {
1271 static short thumb_dummy[4] =
1272 {
1273 0xf000, 0xf801, /* bl label */
1274 0xdf18, /* swi 24 */
1275 0x4720, /* label: bx r4 */
1276 };
1277 static unsigned long arm_bx_r4 = 0xe12fff14; /* bx r4 instruction */
1278
1279 /* Set flag indicating whether the current PC is in a Thumb function. */
1280 caller_is_thumb = arm_pc_is_thumb (read_pc ());
1281
1282 /* If the target function is Thumb, set the low bit of the function
1283 address. And if the CPU is currently in ARM mode, patch the
1284 second instruction of call dummy to use a BX instruction to
1285 switch to Thumb mode. */
1286 target_is_thumb = arm_pc_is_thumb (fun);
1287 if (target_is_thumb)
1288 {
1289 fun |= 1;
1290 if (!caller_is_thumb)
1291 store_unsigned_integer (dummy + 4, sizeof (arm_bx_r4), arm_bx_r4);
1292 }
1293
1294 /* If the CPU is currently in Thumb mode, use the Thumb call dummy
1295 instead of the ARM one that's already been copied. This will
1296 work for both Thumb and ARM target functions. */
1297 if (caller_is_thumb)
1298 {
1299 int i;
1300 char *p = dummy;
1301 int len = sizeof (thumb_dummy) / sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]);
1302
1303 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1304 {
1305 store_unsigned_integer (p, sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]), thumb_dummy[i]);
1306 p += sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]);
1307 }
1308 }
1309
1310 /* Put the target address in r4; the call dummy will copy this to
1311 the PC. */
1312 write_register (4, fun);
1313 }
1314
1315 /* Return the offset in the call dummy of the instruction that needs
1316 to have a breakpoint placed on it. This is the offset of the 'swi
1317 24' instruction, which is no longer actually used, but simply acts
1318 as a place-holder now.
1319
1320 This implements the CALL_DUMMY_BREAK_OFFSET macro. */
1321
1322 int
1323 arm_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (void)
1324 {
1325 if (caller_is_thumb)
1326 return 4;
1327 else
1328 return 8;
1329 }
1330
1331 /* Note: ScottB
1332
1333 This function does not support passing parameters using the FPA
1334 variant of the APCS. It passes any floating point arguments in the
1335 general registers and/or on the stack. */
1336
1337 CORE_ADDR
1338 arm_push_arguments (int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
1339 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1340 {
1341 char *fp;
1342 int argnum, argreg, nstack_size;
1343
1344 /* Walk through the list of args and determine how large a temporary
1345 stack is required. Need to take care here as structs may be
1346 passed on the stack, and we have to to push them. */
1347 nstack_size = -4 * REGISTER_SIZE; /* Some arguments go into A1-A4. */
1348 if (struct_return) /* The struct address goes in A1. */
1349 nstack_size += REGISTER_SIZE;
1350
1351 /* Walk through the arguments and add their size to nstack_size. */
1352 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1353 {
1354 int len;
1355 struct type *arg_type;
1356
1357 arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1358 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1359
1360 /* ANSI C code passes float arguments as integers, K&R code
1361 passes float arguments as doubles. Correct for this here. */
1362 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (arg_type) && REGISTER_SIZE == len)
1363 nstack_size += FP_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE;
1364 else
1365 nstack_size += len;
1366 }
1367
1368 /* Allocate room on the stack, and initialize our stack frame
1369 pointer. */
1370 fp = NULL;
1371 if (nstack_size > 0)
1372 {
1373 sp -= nstack_size;
1374 fp = (char *) sp;
1375 }
1376
1377 /* Initialize the integer argument register pointer. */
1378 argreg = A1_REGNUM;
1379
1380 /* The struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter passing
1381 register. */
1382 if (struct_return)
1383 write_register (argreg++, struct_addr);
1384
1385 /* Process arguments from left to right. Store as many as allowed
1386 in the parameter passing registers (A1-A4), and save the rest on
1387 the temporary stack. */
1388 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1389 {
1390 int len;
1391 char *val;
1392 CORE_ADDR regval;
1393 enum type_code typecode;
1394 struct type *arg_type, *target_type;
1395
1396 arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1397 target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type);
1398 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1399 typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
1400 val = (char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
1401
1402 /* ANSI C code passes float arguments as integers, K&R code
1403 passes float arguments as doubles. The .stabs record for
1404 for ANSI prototype floating point arguments records the
1405 type as FP_INTEGER, while a K&R style (no prototype)
1406 .stabs records the type as FP_FLOAT. In this latter case
1407 the compiler converts the float arguments to double before
1408 calling the function. */
1409 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == typecode && REGISTER_SIZE == len)
1410 {
1411 DOUBLEST dblval;
1412 dblval = extract_floating (val, len);
1413 len = TARGET_DOUBLE_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
1414 val = alloca (len);
1415 store_floating (val, len, dblval);
1416 }
1417 #if 1
1418 /* I don't know why this code was disable. The only logical use
1419 for a function pointer is to call that function, so setting
1420 the mode bit is perfectly fine. FN */
1421 /* If the argument is a pointer to a function, and it is a Thumb
1422 function, set the low bit of the pointer. */
1423 if (TYPE_CODE_PTR == typecode
1424 && NULL != target_type
1425 && TYPE_CODE_FUNC == TYPE_CODE (target_type))
1426 {
1427 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_address (val, len);
1428 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (regval))
1429 store_address (val, len, MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (regval));
1430 }
1431 #endif
1432 /* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
1433 register-sized pieces. Large arguments are split between
1434 registers and stack. */
1435 while (len > 0)
1436 {
1437 int partial_len = len < REGISTER_SIZE ? len : REGISTER_SIZE;
1438
1439 if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
1440 {
1441 /* It's an argument being passed in a general register. */
1442 regval = extract_address (val, partial_len);
1443 write_register (argreg++, regval);
1444 }
1445 else
1446 {
1447 /* Push the arguments onto the stack. */
1448 write_memory ((CORE_ADDR) fp, val, REGISTER_SIZE);
1449 fp += REGISTER_SIZE;
1450 }
1451
1452 len -= partial_len;
1453 val += partial_len;
1454 }
1455 }
1456
1457 /* Return adjusted stack pointer. */
1458 return sp;
1459 }
1460
1461 /* Pop the current frame. So long as the frame info has been initialized
1462 properly (see arm_init_extra_frame_info), this code works for dummy frames
1463 as well as regular frames. I.e, there's no need to have a special case
1464 for dummy frames. */
1465 void
1466 arm_pop_frame (void)
1467 {
1468 int regnum;
1469 struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
1470 CORE_ADDR old_SP = (frame->frame - frame->extra_info->frameoffset
1471 + frame->extra_info->framesize);
1472
1473 for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++)
1474 if (frame->saved_regs[regnum] != 0)
1475 write_register (regnum,
1476 read_memory_integer (frame->saved_regs[regnum],
1477 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)));
1478
1479 write_register (PC_REGNUM, FRAME_SAVED_PC (frame));
1480 write_register (SP_REGNUM, old_SP);
1481
1482 flush_cached_frames ();
1483 }
1484
1485 static void
1486 print_fpu_flags (int flags)
1487 {
1488 if (flags & (1 << 0))
1489 fputs ("IVO ", stdout);
1490 if (flags & (1 << 1))
1491 fputs ("DVZ ", stdout);
1492 if (flags & (1 << 2))
1493 fputs ("OFL ", stdout);
1494 if (flags & (1 << 3))
1495 fputs ("UFL ", stdout);
1496 if (flags & (1 << 4))
1497 fputs ("INX ", stdout);
1498 putchar ('\n');
1499 }
1500
1501 void
1502 arm_float_info (void)
1503 {
1504 register unsigned long status = read_register (FPS_REGNUM);
1505 int type;
1506
1507 type = (status >> 24) & 127;
1508 printf ("%s FPU type %d\n",
1509 (status & (1 << 31)) ? "Hardware" : "Software",
1510 type);
1511 fputs ("mask: ", stdout);
1512 print_fpu_flags (status >> 16);
1513 fputs ("flags: ", stdout);
1514 print_fpu_flags (status);
1515 }
1516
1517 struct type *
1518 arm_register_type (int regnum)
1519 {
1520 if (regnum >= F0_REGNUM && regnum < F0_REGNUM + NUM_FREGS)
1521 {
1522 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1523 return builtin_type_arm_ext_big;
1524 else
1525 return builtin_type_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword;
1526 }
1527 else
1528 return builtin_type_int32;
1529 }
1530
1531 /* NOTE: cagney/2001-08-20: Both convert_from_extended() and
1532 convert_to_extended() use floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword.
1533 It is thought that this is is the floating-point register format on
1534 little-endian systems. */
1535
1536 static void
1537 convert_from_extended (void *ptr, void *dbl)
1538 {
1539 DOUBLEST d;
1540 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1541 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, ptr, &d);
1542 else
1543 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1544 ptr, &d);
1545 floatformat_from_doublest (TARGET_DOUBLE_FORMAT, &d, dbl);
1546 }
1547
1548 void
1549 convert_to_extended (void *dbl, void *ptr)
1550 {
1551 DOUBLEST d;
1552 floatformat_to_doublest (TARGET_DOUBLE_FORMAT, ptr, &d);
1553 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1554 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, &d, dbl);
1555 else
1556 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1557 &d, dbl);
1558 }
1559
1560 static int
1561 condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
1562 {
1563 if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
1564 return 1;
1565
1566 switch (cond)
1567 {
1568 case INST_EQ:
1569 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
1570 case INST_NE:
1571 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
1572 case INST_CS:
1573 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
1574 case INST_CC:
1575 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
1576 case INST_MI:
1577 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
1578 case INST_PL:
1579 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
1580 case INST_VS:
1581 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
1582 case INST_VC:
1583 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
1584 case INST_HI:
1585 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
1586 case INST_LS:
1587 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
1588 case INST_GE:
1589 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1590 case INST_LT:
1591 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1592 case INST_GT:
1593 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0) &&
1594 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1595 case INST_LE:
1596 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0) ||
1597 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1598 }
1599 return 1;
1600 }
1601
1602 /* Support routines for single stepping. Calculate the next PC value. */
1603 #define submask(x) ((1L << ((x) + 1)) - 1)
1604 #define bit(obj,st) (((obj) >> (st)) & 1)
1605 #define bits(obj,st,fn) (((obj) >> (st)) & submask ((fn) - (st)))
1606 #define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
1607 ((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
1608 #define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
1609 ((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
1610 #define ARM_PC_32 1
1611
1612 static unsigned long
1613 shifted_reg_val (unsigned long inst, int carry, unsigned long pc_val,
1614 unsigned long status_reg)
1615 {
1616 unsigned long res, shift;
1617 int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
1618 unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
1619
1620 if (bit (inst, 4))
1621 {
1622 int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
1623 shift = (rs == 15 ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rs)) & 0xFF;
1624 }
1625 else
1626 shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
1627
1628 res = (rm == 15
1629 ? ((pc_val | (ARM_PC_32 ? 0 : status_reg))
1630 + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
1631 : read_register (rm));
1632
1633 switch (shifttype)
1634 {
1635 case 0: /* LSL */
1636 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
1637 break;
1638
1639 case 1: /* LSR */
1640 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
1641 break;
1642
1643 case 2: /* ASR */
1644 if (shift >= 32)
1645 shift = 31;
1646 res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
1647 ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
1648 break;
1649
1650 case 3: /* ROR/RRX */
1651 shift &= 31;
1652 if (shift == 0)
1653 res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
1654 else
1655 res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
1656 break;
1657 }
1658
1659 return res & 0xffffffff;
1660 }
1661
1662 /* Return number of 1-bits in VAL. */
1663
1664 static int
1665 bitcount (unsigned long val)
1666 {
1667 int nbits;
1668 for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
1669 val &= val - 1; /* delete rightmost 1-bit in val */
1670 return nbits;
1671 }
1672
1673 static CORE_ADDR
1674 thumb_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1675 {
1676 unsigned long pc_val = ((unsigned long) pc) + 4; /* PC after prefetch */
1677 unsigned short inst1 = read_memory_integer (pc, 2);
1678 CORE_ADDR nextpc = pc + 2; /* default is next instruction */
1679 unsigned long offset;
1680
1681 if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0xbd00) /* pop {rlist, pc} */
1682 {
1683 CORE_ADDR sp;
1684
1685 /* Fetch the saved PC from the stack. It's stored above
1686 all of the other registers. */
1687 offset = bitcount (bits (inst1, 0, 7)) * REGISTER_SIZE;
1688 sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
1689 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp + offset, 4);
1690 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1691 if (nextpc == pc)
1692 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1693 }
1694 else if ((inst1 & 0xf000) == 0xd000) /* conditional branch */
1695 {
1696 unsigned long status = read_register (PS_REGNUM);
1697 unsigned long cond = bits (inst1, 8, 11);
1698 if (cond != 0x0f && condition_true (cond, status)) /* 0x0f = SWI */
1699 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 7) << 1);
1700 }
1701 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xe000) /* unconditional branch */
1702 {
1703 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 1);
1704 }
1705 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000) /* long branch with link */
1706 {
1707 unsigned short inst2 = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2);
1708 offset = (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 12) + (bits (inst2, 0, 10) << 1);
1709 nextpc = pc_val + offset;
1710 }
1711
1712 return nextpc;
1713 }
1714
1715 CORE_ADDR
1716 arm_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1717 {
1718 unsigned long pc_val;
1719 unsigned long this_instr;
1720 unsigned long status;
1721 CORE_ADDR nextpc;
1722
1723 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
1724 return thumb_get_next_pc (pc);
1725
1726 pc_val = (unsigned long) pc;
1727 this_instr = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
1728 status = read_register (PS_REGNUM);
1729 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) (pc_val + 4); /* Default case */
1730
1731 if (condition_true (bits (this_instr, 28, 31), status))
1732 {
1733 switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
1734 {
1735 case 0x0:
1736 case 0x1: /* data processing */
1737 case 0x2:
1738 case 0x3:
1739 {
1740 unsigned long operand1, operand2, result = 0;
1741 unsigned long rn;
1742 int c;
1743
1744 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) != 15)
1745 break;
1746
1747 if (bits (this_instr, 22, 25) == 0
1748 && bits (this_instr, 4, 7) == 9) /* multiply */
1749 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1750
1751 /* Multiply into PC */
1752 c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1753 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1754 operand1 = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1755
1756 if (bit (this_instr, 25))
1757 {
1758 unsigned long immval = bits (this_instr, 0, 7);
1759 unsigned long rotate = 2 * bits (this_instr, 8, 11);
1760 operand2 = ((immval >> rotate) | (immval << (32 - rotate)))
1761 & 0xffffffff;
1762 }
1763 else /* operand 2 is a shifted register */
1764 operand2 = shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status);
1765
1766 switch (bits (this_instr, 21, 24))
1767 {
1768 case 0x0: /*and */
1769 result = operand1 & operand2;
1770 break;
1771
1772 case 0x1: /*eor */
1773 result = operand1 ^ operand2;
1774 break;
1775
1776 case 0x2: /*sub */
1777 result = operand1 - operand2;
1778 break;
1779
1780 case 0x3: /*rsb */
1781 result = operand2 - operand1;
1782 break;
1783
1784 case 0x4: /*add */
1785 result = operand1 + operand2;
1786 break;
1787
1788 case 0x5: /*adc */
1789 result = operand1 + operand2 + c;
1790 break;
1791
1792 case 0x6: /*sbc */
1793 result = operand1 - operand2 + c;
1794 break;
1795
1796 case 0x7: /*rsc */
1797 result = operand2 - operand1 + c;
1798 break;
1799
1800 case 0x8:
1801 case 0x9:
1802 case 0xa:
1803 case 0xb: /* tst, teq, cmp, cmn */
1804 result = (unsigned long) nextpc;
1805 break;
1806
1807 case 0xc: /*orr */
1808 result = operand1 | operand2;
1809 break;
1810
1811 case 0xd: /*mov */
1812 /* Always step into a function. */
1813 result = operand2;
1814 break;
1815
1816 case 0xe: /*bic */
1817 result = operand1 & ~operand2;
1818 break;
1819
1820 case 0xf: /*mvn */
1821 result = ~operand2;
1822 break;
1823 }
1824 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1825
1826 if (nextpc == pc)
1827 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1828 break;
1829 }
1830
1831 case 0x4:
1832 case 0x5: /* data transfer */
1833 case 0x6:
1834 case 0x7:
1835 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1836 {
1837 /* load */
1838 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
1839 {
1840 /* rd == pc */
1841 unsigned long rn;
1842 unsigned long base;
1843
1844 if (bit (this_instr, 22))
1845 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1846
1847 /* byte write to PC */
1848 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1849 base = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1850 if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1851 {
1852 /* pre-indexed */
1853 int c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1854 unsigned long offset =
1855 (bit (this_instr, 25)
1856 ? shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status)
1857 : bits (this_instr, 0, 11));
1858
1859 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1860 base += offset;
1861 else
1862 base -= offset;
1863 }
1864 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) base,
1865 4);
1866
1867 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1868
1869 if (nextpc == pc)
1870 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1871 }
1872 }
1873 break;
1874
1875 case 0x8:
1876 case 0x9: /* block transfer */
1877 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1878 {
1879 /* LDM */
1880 if (bit (this_instr, 15))
1881 {
1882 /* loading pc */
1883 int offset = 0;
1884
1885 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1886 {
1887 /* up */
1888 unsigned long reglist = bits (this_instr, 0, 14);
1889 offset = bitcount (reglist) * 4;
1890 if (bit (this_instr, 24)) /* pre */
1891 offset += 4;
1892 }
1893 else if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1894 offset = -4;
1895
1896 {
1897 unsigned long rn_val =
1898 read_register (bits (this_instr, 16, 19));
1899 nextpc =
1900 (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) (rn_val
1901 + offset),
1902 4);
1903 }
1904 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1905 if (nextpc == pc)
1906 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1907 }
1908 }
1909 break;
1910
1911 case 0xb: /* branch & link */
1912 case 0xa: /* branch */
1913 {
1914 nextpc = BranchDest (pc, this_instr);
1915
1916 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1917 if (nextpc == pc)
1918 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1919 break;
1920 }
1921
1922 case 0xc:
1923 case 0xd:
1924 case 0xe: /* coproc ops */
1925 case 0xf: /* SWI */
1926 break;
1927
1928 default:
1929 fprintf (stderr, "Bad bit-field extraction\n");
1930 return (pc);
1931 }
1932 }
1933
1934 return nextpc;
1935 }
1936
1937 /* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
1938 if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel
1939 single-step support. We find the target of the coming instruction
1940 and breakpoint it.
1941
1942 single_step is also called just after the inferior stops. If we had
1943 set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage. */
1944
1945 void
1946 arm_software_single_step (ignore, insert_bpt)
1947 int ignore; /* Signal, not needed */
1948 int insert_bpt;
1949 {
1950 static int next_pc; /* State between setting and unsetting. */
1951 static char break_mem[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Temporary storage for mem@bpt */
1952
1953 if (insert_bpt)
1954 {
1955 next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (read_register (PC_REGNUM));
1956 target_insert_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1957 }
1958 else
1959 target_remove_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1960 }
1961
1962 #include "bfd-in2.h"
1963 #include "libcoff.h"
1964
1965 static int
1966 gdb_print_insn_arm (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
1967 {
1968 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr))
1969 {
1970 static asymbol *asym;
1971 static combined_entry_type ce;
1972 static struct coff_symbol_struct csym;
1973 static struct _bfd fake_bfd;
1974 static bfd_target fake_target;
1975
1976 if (csym.native == NULL)
1977 {
1978 /* Create a fake symbol vector containing a Thumb symbol. This is
1979 solely so that the code in print_insn_little_arm() and
1980 print_insn_big_arm() in opcodes/arm-dis.c will detect the presence
1981 of a Thumb symbol and switch to decoding Thumb instructions. */
1982
1983 fake_target.flavour = bfd_target_coff_flavour;
1984 fake_bfd.xvec = &fake_target;
1985 ce.u.syment.n_sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
1986 csym.native = &ce;
1987 csym.symbol.the_bfd = &fake_bfd;
1988 csym.symbol.name = "fake";
1989 asym = (asymbol *) & csym;
1990 }
1991
1992 memaddr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr);
1993 info->symbols = &asym;
1994 }
1995 else
1996 info->symbols = NULL;
1997
1998 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1999 return print_insn_big_arm (memaddr, info);
2000 else
2001 return print_insn_little_arm (memaddr, info);
2002 }
2003
2004 /* This function implements the BREAKPOINT_FROM_PC macro. It uses the
2005 program counter value to determine whether a 16-bit or 32-bit
2006 breakpoint should be used. It returns a pointer to a string of
2007 bytes that encode a breakpoint instruction, stores the length of
2008 the string to *lenptr, and adjusts the program counter (if
2009 necessary) to point to the actual memory location where the
2010 breakpoint should be inserted. */
2011
2012 unsigned char *
2013 arm_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
2014 {
2015 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (*pcptr) || arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (*pcptr))
2016 {
2017 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
2018 {
2019 static char thumb_breakpoint[] = THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT;
2020 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
2021 *lenptr = sizeof (thumb_breakpoint);
2022 return thumb_breakpoint;
2023 }
2024 else
2025 {
2026 static char thumb_breakpoint[] = THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT;
2027 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
2028 *lenptr = sizeof (thumb_breakpoint);
2029 return thumb_breakpoint;
2030 }
2031 }
2032 else
2033 {
2034 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
2035 {
2036 static char arm_breakpoint[] = ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT;
2037 *lenptr = sizeof (arm_breakpoint);
2038 return arm_breakpoint;
2039 }
2040 else
2041 {
2042 static char arm_breakpoint[] = ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT;
2043 *lenptr = sizeof (arm_breakpoint);
2044 return arm_breakpoint;
2045 }
2046 }
2047 }
2048
2049 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state a
2050 function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual
2051 format, into VALBUF. */
2052
2053 void
2054 arm_extract_return_value (struct type *type,
2055 char regbuf[REGISTER_BYTES],
2056 char *valbuf)
2057 {
2058 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type))
2059 convert_from_extended (&regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (F0_REGNUM)], valbuf);
2060 else
2061 memcpy (valbuf, &regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (A1_REGNUM)], TYPE_LENGTH (type));
2062 }
2063
2064 /* Return non-zero if the PC is inside a thumb call thunk. */
2065
2066 int
2067 arm_in_call_stub (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
2068 {
2069 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2070
2071 /* Find the starting address of the function containing the PC. If
2072 the caller didn't give us a name, look it up at the same time. */
2073 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, name ? NULL : &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2074 return 0;
2075
2076 return strncmp (name, "_call_via_r", 11) == 0;
2077 }
2078
2079 /* If PC is in a Thumb call or return stub, return the address of the
2080 target PC, which is in a register. The thunk functions are called
2081 _called_via_xx, where x is the register name. The possible names
2082 are r0-r9, sl, fp, ip, sp, and lr. */
2083
2084 CORE_ADDR
2085 arm_skip_stub (CORE_ADDR pc)
2086 {
2087 char *name;
2088 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2089
2090 /* Find the starting address and name of the function containing the PC. */
2091 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2092 return 0;
2093
2094 /* Call thunks always start with "_call_via_". */
2095 if (strncmp (name, "_call_via_", 10) == 0)
2096 {
2097 /* Use the name suffix to determine which register contains the
2098 target PC. */
2099 static char *table[15] =
2100 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
2101 "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr"
2102 };
2103 int regno;
2104
2105 for (regno = 0; regno <= 14; regno++)
2106 if (strcmp (&name[10], table[regno]) == 0)
2107 return read_register (regno);
2108 }
2109
2110 return 0; /* not a stub */
2111 }
2112
2113 /* If the user changes the register disassembly flavor used for info register
2114 and other commands, we have to also switch the flavor used in opcodes
2115 for disassembly output.
2116 This function is run in the set disassembly_flavor command, and does that. */
2117
2118 static void
2119 set_disassembly_flavor_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2120 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2121 {
2122 set_disassembly_flavor ();
2123 }
2124 \f
2125 /* Return the ARM register name corresponding to register I. */
2126 char *
2127 arm_register_name(int i)
2128 {
2129 return arm_register_names[i];
2130 }
2131
2132 static void
2133 set_disassembly_flavor (void)
2134 {
2135 const char *setname, *setdesc, **regnames;
2136 int numregs, j;
2137
2138 /* Find the flavor that the user wants in the opcodes table. */
2139 int current = 0;
2140 numregs = get_arm_regnames (current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2141 while ((disassembly_flavor != setname)
2142 && (current < num_flavor_options))
2143 get_arm_regnames (++current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2144 current_option = current;
2145
2146 /* Fill our copy. */
2147 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2148 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2149
2150 /* Adjust case. */
2151 if (isupper (*regnames[PC_REGNUM]))
2152 {
2153 arm_register_names[FPS_REGNUM] = "FPS";
2154 arm_register_names[PS_REGNUM] = "CPSR";
2155 }
2156 else
2157 {
2158 arm_register_names[FPS_REGNUM] = "fps";
2159 arm_register_names[PS_REGNUM] = "cpsr";
2160 }
2161
2162 /* Synchronize the disassembler. */
2163 set_arm_regname_option (current);
2164 }
2165
2166 /* arm_othernames implements the "othernames" command. This is kind
2167 of hacky, and I prefer the set-show disassembly-flavor which is
2168 also used for the x86 gdb. I will keep this around, however, in
2169 case anyone is actually using it. */
2170
2171 static void
2172 arm_othernames (char *names, int n)
2173 {
2174 /* Circle through the various flavors. */
2175 current_option = (current_option + 1) % num_flavor_options;
2176
2177 disassembly_flavor = valid_flavors[current_option];
2178 set_disassembly_flavor ();
2179 }
2180
2181 /* Fetch, and possibly build, an appropriate link_map_offsets structure
2182 for ARM linux targets using the struct offsets defined in <link.h>.
2183 Note, however, that link.h is not actually referred to in this file.
2184 Instead, the relevant structs offsets were obtained from examining
2185 link.h. (We can't refer to link.h from this file because the host
2186 system won't necessarily have it, or if it does, the structs which
2187 it defines will refer to the host system, not the target.) */
2188
2189 struct link_map_offsets *
2190 arm_linux_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
2191 {
2192 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
2193 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = 0;
2194
2195 if (lmp == 0)
2196 {
2197 lmp = &lmo;
2198
2199 lmo.r_debug_size = 8; /* Actual size is 20, but this is all we
2200 need. */
2201
2202 lmo.r_map_offset = 4;
2203 lmo.r_map_size = 4;
2204
2205 lmo.link_map_size = 20; /* Actual size is 552, but this is all we
2206 need. */
2207
2208 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
2209 lmo.l_addr_size = 4;
2210
2211 lmo.l_name_offset = 4;
2212 lmo.l_name_size = 4;
2213
2214 lmo.l_next_offset = 12;
2215 lmo.l_next_size = 4;
2216
2217 lmo.l_prev_offset = 16;
2218 lmo.l_prev_size = 4;
2219 }
2220
2221 return lmp;
2222 }
2223
2224 void
2225 _initialize_arm_tdep (void)
2226 {
2227 struct ui_file *stb;
2228 long length;
2229 struct cmd_list_element *new_cmd;
2230 const char *setname;
2231 const char *setdesc;
2232 const char **regnames;
2233 int numregs, i, j;
2234 static char *helptext;
2235
2236 tm_print_insn = gdb_print_insn_arm;
2237
2238 /* Get the number of possible sets of register names defined in opcodes. */
2239 num_flavor_options = get_arm_regname_num_options ();
2240
2241 /* Sync the opcode insn printer with our register viewer: */
2242 parse_arm_disassembler_option ("reg-names-std");
2243
2244 /* Begin creating the help text. */
2245 stb = mem_fileopen ();
2246 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "Set the disassembly flavor.\n\
2247 The valid values are:\n");
2248
2249 /* Initialize the array that will be passed to add_set_enum_cmd(). */
2250 valid_flavors = xmalloc ((num_flavor_options + 1) * sizeof (char *));
2251 for (i = 0; i < num_flavor_options; i++)
2252 {
2253 numregs = get_arm_regnames (i, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2254 valid_flavors[i] = setname;
2255 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "%s - %s\n", setname,
2256 setdesc);
2257 /* Copy the default names (if found) and synchronize disassembler. */
2258 if (!strcmp (setname, "std"))
2259 {
2260 disassembly_flavor = setname;
2261 current_option = i;
2262 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2263 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2264 set_arm_regname_option (i);
2265 }
2266 }
2267 /* Mark the end of valid options. */
2268 valid_flavors[num_flavor_options] = NULL;
2269
2270 /* Finish the creation of the help text. */
2271 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "The default is \"std\".");
2272 helptext = ui_file_xstrdup (stb, &length);
2273 ui_file_delete (stb);
2274
2275 /* Add the disassembly-flavor command */
2276 new_cmd = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembly-flavor", no_class,
2277 valid_flavors,
2278 &disassembly_flavor,
2279 helptext,
2280 &setlist);
2281 new_cmd->function.sfunc = set_disassembly_flavor_sfunc;
2282 add_show_from_set (new_cmd, &showlist);
2283
2284 /* ??? Maybe this should be a boolean. */
2285 add_show_from_set (add_set_cmd ("apcs32", no_class,
2286 var_zinteger, (char *) &arm_apcs_32,
2287 "Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode.\n", &setlist),
2288 &showlist);
2289
2290 /* Add the deprecated "othernames" command */
2291
2292 add_com ("othernames", class_obscure, arm_othernames,
2293 "Switch to the next set of register names.");
2294
2295 /* Fill in the prologue_cache fields. */
2296 prologue_cache.extra_info = (struct frame_extra_info *)
2297 xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
2298 prologue_cache.saved_regs = (CORE_ADDR *)
2299 xcalloc (1, SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS);
2300 }
2301
2302 /* Test whether the coff symbol specific value corresponds to a Thumb
2303 function. */
2304
2305 int
2306 coff_sym_is_thumb (int val)
2307 {
2308 return (val == C_THUMBEXT ||
2309 val == C_THUMBSTAT ||
2310 val == C_THUMBEXTFUNC ||
2311 val == C_THUMBSTATFUNC ||
2312 val == C_THUMBLABEL);
2313 }
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