* gdb.base/ending-run.c (main): Avoid messing with setvbuf; just
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / arm-tdep.c
1 /* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "frame.h"
24 #include "inferior.h"
25 #include "gdbcmd.h"
26 #include "gdbcore.h"
27 #include "symfile.h"
28 #include "gdb_string.h"
29 #include "coff/internal.h" /* Internal format of COFF symbols in BFD */
30 #include "dis-asm.h" /* For register flavors. */
31 #include <ctype.h> /* for isupper () */
32 #include "regcache.h"
33 #include "doublest.h"
34 #include "value.h"
35 #include "solib-svr4.h"
36
37 /* Each OS has a different mechanism for accessing the various
38 registers stored in the sigcontext structure.
39
40 SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS should be defined to the name (or
41 function pointer) which may be used to determine the addresses
42 of the various saved registers in the sigcontext structure.
43
44 For the ARM target, there are three parameters to this function.
45 The first is the pc value of the frame under consideration, the
46 second the stack pointer of this frame, and the last is the
47 register number to fetch.
48
49 If the tm.h file does not define this macro, then it's assumed that
50 no mechanism is needed and we define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS to
51 be 0.
52
53 When it comes time to multi-arching this code, see the identically
54 named machinery in ia64-tdep.c for an example of how it could be
55 done. It should not be necessary to modify the code below where
56 this macro is used. */
57
58 #ifdef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS
59 #ifndef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P
60 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 1
61 #endif
62 #else
63 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS(SP,PC,REG) 0
64 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 0
65 #endif
66
67 extern void _initialize_arm_tdep (void);
68
69 /* Number of different reg name sets (options). */
70 static int num_flavor_options;
71
72 /* We have more registers than the disassembler as gdb can print the value
73 of special registers as well.
74 The general register names are overwritten by whatever is being used by
75 the disassembler at the moment. We also adjust the case of cpsr and fps. */
76
77 /* Initial value: Register names used in ARM's ISA documentation. */
78 static char * arm_register_name_strings[] =
79 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", /* 0 1 2 3 */
80 "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", /* 4 5 6 7 */
81 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", /* 8 9 10 11 */
82 "r12", "sp", "lr", "pc", /* 12 13 14 15 */
83 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", /* 16 17 18 19 */
84 "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", /* 20 21 22 23 */
85 "fps", "cpsr" }; /* 24 25 */
86 static char **arm_register_names = arm_register_name_strings;
87
88 /* Valid register name flavors. */
89 static const char **valid_flavors;
90
91 /* Disassembly flavor to use. Default to "std" register names. */
92 static const char *disassembly_flavor;
93 static int current_option; /* Index to that option in the opcodes table. */
94
95 /* This is used to keep the bfd arch_info in sync with the disassembly
96 flavor. */
97 static void set_disassembly_flavor_sfunc(char *, int,
98 struct cmd_list_element *);
99 static void set_disassembly_flavor (void);
100
101 static void convert_from_extended (void *ptr, void *dbl);
102
103 /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. We keep the offsets of
104 all saved registers, 'cause we need 'em a lot! We also keep the
105 current size of the stack frame, and the offset of the frame
106 pointer from the stack pointer (for frameless functions, and when
107 we're still in the prologue of a function with a frame) */
108
109 struct frame_extra_info
110 {
111 int framesize;
112 int frameoffset;
113 int framereg;
114 };
115
116 /* Addresses for calling Thumb functions have the bit 0 set.
117 Here are some macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses. */
118 #define IS_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & 1)
119 #define MAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) | 1)
120 #define UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
121
122 /* Will a function return an aggregate type in memory or in a
123 register? Return 0 if an aggregate type can be returned in a
124 register, 1 if it must be returned in memory. */
125
126 int
127 arm_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *type)
128 {
129 int nRc;
130 register enum type_code code;
131
132 /* In the ARM ABI, "integer" like aggregate types are returned in
133 registers. For an aggregate type to be integer like, its size
134 must be less than or equal to REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of
135 each addressable subfield must be zero. Note that bit fields are
136 not addressable, and all addressable subfields of unions always
137 start at offset zero.
138
139 This function is based on the behaviour of GCC 2.95.1.
140 See: gcc/arm.c: arm_return_in_memory() for details.
141
142 Note: All versions of GCC before GCC 2.95.2 do not set up the
143 parameters correctly for a function returning the following
144 structure: struct { float f;}; This should be returned in memory,
145 not a register. Richard Earnshaw sent me a patch, but I do not
146 know of any way to detect if a function like the above has been
147 compiled with the correct calling convention. */
148
149 /* All aggregate types that won't fit in a register must be returned
150 in memory. */
151 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > REGISTER_SIZE)
152 {
153 return 1;
154 }
155
156 /* The only aggregate types that can be returned in a register are
157 structs and unions. Arrays must be returned in memory. */
158 code = TYPE_CODE (type);
159 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT != code) && (TYPE_CODE_UNION != code))
160 {
161 return 1;
162 }
163
164 /* Assume all other aggregate types can be returned in a register.
165 Run a check for structures, unions and arrays. */
166 nRc = 0;
167
168 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT == code) || (TYPE_CODE_UNION == code))
169 {
170 int i;
171 /* Need to check if this struct/union is "integer" like. For
172 this to be true, its size must be less than or equal to
173 REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of each addressable subfield
174 must be zero. Note that bit fields are not addressable, and
175 unions always start at offset zero. If any of the subfields
176 is a floating point type, the struct/union cannot be an
177 integer type. */
178
179 /* For each field in the object, check:
180 1) Is it FP? --> yes, nRc = 1;
181 2) Is it addressable (bitpos != 0) and
182 not packed (bitsize == 0)?
183 --> yes, nRc = 1
184 */
185
186 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++)
187 {
188 enum type_code field_type_code;
189 field_type_code = TYPE_CODE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i));
190
191 /* Is it a floating point type field? */
192 if (field_type_code == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
193 {
194 nRc = 1;
195 break;
196 }
197
198 /* If bitpos != 0, then we have to care about it. */
199 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) != 0)
200 {
201 /* Bitfields are not addressable. If the field bitsize is
202 zero, then the field is not packed. Hence it cannot be
203 a bitfield or any other packed type. */
204 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i) == 0)
205 {
206 nRc = 1;
207 break;
208 }
209 }
210 }
211 }
212
213 return nRc;
214 }
215
216 int
217 arm_frame_chain_valid (CORE_ADDR chain, struct frame_info *thisframe)
218 {
219 return (chain != 0 && (FRAME_SAVED_PC (thisframe) >= LOWEST_PC));
220 }
221
222 /* Set to true if the 32-bit mode is in use. */
223
224 int arm_apcs_32 = 1;
225
226 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the target
227 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
228 arm_push_arguments. FIXME: Change the PUSH_ARGUMENTS macro (and
229 its use in valops.c) to pass the function address as an additional
230 parameter. */
231
232 static int target_is_thumb;
233
234 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the calling
235 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
236 arm_pc_is_thumb and arm_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset. */
237
238 static int caller_is_thumb;
239
240 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a Thumb
241 function. */
242
243 int
244 arm_pc_is_thumb (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
245 {
246 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
247
248 /* If bit 0 of the address is set, assume this is a Thumb address. */
249 if (IS_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr))
250 return 1;
251
252 /* Thumb functions have a "special" bit set in minimal symbols. */
253 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (memaddr);
254 if (sym)
255 {
256 return (MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL (sym));
257 }
258 else
259 {
260 return 0;
261 }
262 }
263
264 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a call
265 dummy being called from a Thumb function. */
266
267 int
268 arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
269 {
270 CORE_ADDR sp = read_sp ();
271
272 /* FIXME: Until we switch for the new call dummy macros, this heuristic
273 is the best we can do. We are trying to determine if the pc is on
274 the stack, which (hopefully) will only happen in a call dummy.
275 We hope the current stack pointer is not so far alway from the dummy
276 frame location (true if we have not pushed large data structures or
277 gone too many levels deep) and that our 1024 is not enough to consider
278 code regions as part of the stack (true for most practical purposes) */
279 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (memaddr, sp, sp + 1024))
280 return caller_is_thumb;
281 else
282 return 0;
283 }
284
285 CORE_ADDR
286 arm_addr_bits_remove (CORE_ADDR val)
287 {
288 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (val))
289 return (val & (arm_apcs_32 ? 0xfffffffe : 0x03fffffe));
290 else
291 return (val & (arm_apcs_32 ? 0xfffffffc : 0x03fffffc));
292 }
293
294 CORE_ADDR
295 arm_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
296 {
297 return ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_register (LR_REGNUM));
298 }
299
300 int
301 arm_frameless_function_invocation (struct frame_info *fi)
302 {
303 CORE_ADDR func_start, after_prologue;
304 int frameless;
305
306 func_start = (get_pc_function_start ((fi)->pc) + FUNCTION_START_OFFSET);
307 after_prologue = SKIP_PROLOGUE (func_start);
308
309 /* There are some frameless functions whose first two instructions
310 follow the standard APCS form, in which case after_prologue will
311 be func_start + 8. */
312
313 frameless = (after_prologue < func_start + 12);
314 return frameless;
315 }
316
317 /* A typical Thumb prologue looks like this:
318 push {r7, lr}
319 add sp, sp, #-28
320 add r7, sp, #12
321 Sometimes the latter instruction may be replaced by:
322 mov r7, sp
323
324 or like this:
325 push {r7, lr}
326 mov r7, sp
327 sub sp, #12
328
329 or, on tpcs, like this:
330 sub sp,#16
331 push {r7, lr}
332 (many instructions)
333 mov r7, sp
334 sub sp, #12
335
336 There is always one instruction of three classes:
337 1 - push
338 2 - setting of r7
339 3 - adjusting of sp
340
341 When we have found at least one of each class we are done with the prolog.
342 Note that the "sub sp, #NN" before the push does not count.
343 */
344
345 static CORE_ADDR
346 thumb_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR func_end)
347 {
348 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
349 int findmask = 0; /* findmask:
350 bit 0 - push { rlist }
351 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
352 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
353 */
354
355 for (current_pc = pc; current_pc + 2 < func_end && current_pc < pc + 40; current_pc += 2)
356 {
357 unsigned short insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
358
359 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
360 {
361 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
362 }
363 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR sub sp, #simm */
364 {
365 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push ? */
366 continue;
367 else
368 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
369 }
370 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
371 {
372 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
373 }
374 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
375 {
376 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
377 }
378 else
379 continue; /* something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
380 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for optimization */
381 }
382
383 return current_pc;
384 }
385
386 /* The APCS (ARM Procedure Call Standard) defines the following
387 prologue:
388
389 mov ip, sp
390 [stmfd sp!, {a1,a2,a3,a4}]
391 stmfd sp!, {...,fp,ip,lr,pc}
392 [stfe f7, [sp, #-12]!]
393 [stfe f6, [sp, #-12]!]
394 [stfe f5, [sp, #-12]!]
395 [stfe f4, [sp, #-12]!]
396 sub fp, ip, #nn @@ nn == 20 or 4 depending on second insn */
397
398 CORE_ADDR
399 arm_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
400 {
401 unsigned long inst;
402 CORE_ADDR skip_pc;
403 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end;
404 char *func_name;
405 struct symtab_and_line sal;
406
407 /* See what the symbol table says. */
408
409 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &func_name, &func_addr, &func_end))
410 {
411 struct symbol *sym;
412
413 /* Found a function. */
414 sym = lookup_symbol (func_name, NULL, VAR_NAMESPACE, NULL, NULL);
415 if (sym && SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym) != language_asm)
416 {
417 /* Don't use this trick for assembly source files. */
418 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
419 if ((sal.line != 0) && (sal.end < func_end))
420 return sal.end;
421 }
422 }
423
424 /* Check if this is Thumb code. */
425 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
426 return thumb_skip_prologue (pc, func_end);
427
428 /* Can't find the prologue end in the symbol table, try it the hard way
429 by disassembling the instructions. */
430 skip_pc = pc;
431 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
432 if (inst != 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
433 return pc;
434
435 skip_pc += 4;
436 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
437 if ((inst & 0xfffffff0) == 0xe92d0000) /* stmfd sp!,{a1,a2,a3,a4} */
438 {
439 skip_pc += 4;
440 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
441 }
442
443 if ((inst & 0xfffff800) != 0xe92dd800) /* stmfd sp!,{...,fp,ip,lr,pc} */
444 return pc;
445
446 skip_pc += 4;
447 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
448
449 /* Any insns after this point may float into the code, if it makes
450 for better instruction scheduling, so we skip them only if we
451 find them, but still consdier the function to be frame-ful. */
452
453 /* We may have either one sfmfd instruction here, or several stfe
454 insns, depending on the version of floating point code we
455 support. */
456 if ((inst & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd fn, <cnt>, [sp]! */
457 {
458 skip_pc += 4;
459 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
460 }
461 else
462 {
463 while ((inst & 0xffff8fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe fn, [sp, #-12]! */
464 {
465 skip_pc += 4;
466 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
467 }
468 }
469
470 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip, #nn */
471 skip_pc += 4;
472
473 return skip_pc;
474 }
475 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
476 /* Function: thumb_scan_prologue (helper function for arm_scan_prologue)
477 This function decodes a Thumb function prologue to determine:
478 1) the size of the stack frame
479 2) which registers are saved on it
480 3) the offsets of saved regs
481 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
482 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
483
484 A typical Thumb function prologue would create this stack frame
485 (offsets relative to FP)
486 old SP -> 24 stack parameters
487 20 LR
488 16 R7
489 R7 -> 0 local variables (16 bytes)
490 SP -> -12 additional stack space (12 bytes)
491 The frame size would thus be 36 bytes, and the frame offset would be
492 12 bytes. The frame register is R7.
493
494 The comments for thumb_skip_prolog() describe the algorithm we use to detect
495 the end of the prolog */
496 /* *INDENT-ON* */
497
498 static void
499 thumb_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *fi)
500 {
501 CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
502 CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
503 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
504 int saved_reg[16]; /* which register has been copied to register n? */
505 int findmask = 0; /* findmask:
506 bit 0 - push { rlist }
507 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
508 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
509 */
510 int i;
511
512 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
513 {
514 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
515
516 if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
517 prologue_end = fi->pc;
518 else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
519 prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
520 }
521 else
522 prologue_end = prologue_start + 40; /* We're in the boondocks: allow for */
523 /* 16 pushes, an add, and "mv fp,sp" */
524
525 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, fi->pc);
526
527 /* Initialize the saved register map. When register H is copied to
528 register L, we will put H in saved_reg[L]. */
529 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
530 saved_reg[i] = i;
531
532 /* Search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
533 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
534 Do this until all basic prolog instructions are found. */
535
536 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
537 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
538 (current_pc < prologue_end) && ((findmask & 7) != 7);
539 current_pc += 2)
540 {
541 unsigned short insn;
542 int regno;
543 int offset;
544
545 insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
546
547 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
548 {
549 int mask;
550 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
551 /* Bits 0-7 contain a mask for registers R0-R7. Bit 8 says
552 whether to save LR (R14). */
553 mask = (insn & 0xff) | ((insn & 0x100) << 6);
554
555 /* Calculate offsets of saved R0-R7 and LR. */
556 for (regno = LR_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
557 if (mask & (1 << regno))
558 {
559 fi->extra_info->framesize += 4;
560 fi->saved_regs[saved_reg[regno]] =
561 -(fi->extra_info->framesize);
562 saved_reg[regno] = regno; /* reset saved register map */
563 }
564 }
565 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR sub sp, #simm */
566 {
567 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push ? */
568 continue;
569 else
570 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
571
572 offset = (insn & 0x7f) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
573 if (insn & 0x80) /* is it signed? (==subtracting) */
574 {
575 fi->extra_info->frameoffset += offset;
576 offset = -offset;
577 }
578 fi->extra_info->framesize -= offset;
579 }
580 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
581 {
582 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
583 fi->extra_info->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
584 /* get scaled offset */
585 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = (insn & 0xff) << 2;
586 }
587 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
588 {
589 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
590 fi->extra_info->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
591 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
592 saved_reg[THUMB_FP_REGNUM] = SP_REGNUM;
593 }
594 else if ((insn & 0xffc0) == 0x4640) /* mov r0-r7, r8-r15 */
595 {
596 int lo_reg = insn & 7; /* dest. register (r0-r7) */
597 int hi_reg = ((insn >> 3) & 7) + 8; /* source register (r8-15) */
598 saved_reg[lo_reg] = hi_reg; /* remember hi reg was saved */
599 }
600 else
601 continue; /* something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
602 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for optimization */
603 }
604 }
605
606 /* Check if prologue for this frame's PC has already been scanned. If
607 it has, copy the relevant information about that prologue and
608 return non-zero. Otherwise do not copy anything and return zero.
609
610 The information saved in the cache includes:
611 * the frame register number;
612 * the size of the stack frame;
613 * the offsets of saved regs (relative to the old SP); and
614 * the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
615
616 The cache contains only one entry, since this is adequate for the
617 typical sequence of prologue scan requests we get. When performing
618 a backtrace, GDB will usually ask to scan the same function twice
619 in a row (once to get the frame chain, and once to fill in the
620 extra frame information). */
621
622 static struct frame_info prologue_cache;
623
624 static int
625 check_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *fi)
626 {
627 int i;
628
629 if (fi->pc == prologue_cache.pc)
630 {
631 fi->extra_info->framereg = prologue_cache.extra_info->framereg;
632 fi->extra_info->framesize = prologue_cache.extra_info->framesize;
633 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = prologue_cache.extra_info->frameoffset;
634 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS; i++)
635 fi->saved_regs[i] = prologue_cache.saved_regs[i];
636 return 1;
637 }
638 else
639 return 0;
640 }
641
642
643 /* Copy the prologue information from fi to the prologue cache. */
644
645 static void
646 save_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *fi)
647 {
648 int i;
649
650 prologue_cache.pc = fi->pc;
651 prologue_cache.extra_info->framereg = fi->extra_info->framereg;
652 prologue_cache.extra_info->framesize = fi->extra_info->framesize;
653 prologue_cache.extra_info->frameoffset = fi->extra_info->frameoffset;
654
655 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS; i++)
656 prologue_cache.saved_regs[i] = fi->saved_regs[i];
657 }
658
659
660 /* This function decodes an ARM function prologue to determine:
661 1) the size of the stack frame
662 2) which registers are saved on it
663 3) the offsets of saved regs
664 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
665 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
666
667 There are two basic forms for the ARM prologue. The fixed argument
668 function call will look like:
669
670 mov ip, sp
671 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
672 sub fp, ip, #4
673 [sub sp, sp, #4]
674
675 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
676 IP -> 4 (caller's stack)
677 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
678 -4 LR (return address in caller)
679 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
680 -12 FP (caller's FP)
681 SP -> -28 Local variables
682
683 The frame size would thus be 32 bytes, and the frame offset would be
684 28 bytes. The stmfd call can also save any of the vN registers it
685 plans to use, which increases the frame size accordingly.
686
687 Note: The stored PC is 8 off of the STMFD instruction that stored it
688 because the ARM Store instructions always store PC + 8 when you read
689 the PC register.
690
691 A variable argument function call will look like:
692
693 mov ip, sp
694 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4}
695 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
696 sub fp, ip, #20
697
698 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
699 IP -> 20 (caller's stack)
700 16 A4
701 12 A3
702 8 A2
703 4 A1
704 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
705 -4 LR (return address in caller)
706 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
707 -12 FP (caller's FP)
708 SP -> -28 Local variables
709
710 The frame size would thus be 48 bytes, and the frame offset would be
711 28 bytes.
712
713 There is another potential complication, which is that the optimizer
714 will try to separate the store of fp in the "stmfd" instruction from
715 the "sub fp, ip, #NN" instruction. Almost anything can be there, so
716 we just key on the stmfd, and then scan for the "sub fp, ip, #NN"...
717
718 Also, note, the original version of the ARM toolchain claimed that there
719 should be an
720
721 instruction at the end of the prologue. I have never seen GCC produce
722 this, and the ARM docs don't mention it. We still test for it below in
723 case it happens...
724
725 */
726
727 static void
728 arm_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *fi)
729 {
730 int regno, sp_offset, fp_offset;
731 LONGEST return_value;
732 CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
733
734 /* Check if this function is already in the cache of frame information. */
735 if (check_prologue_cache (fi))
736 return;
737
738 /* Assume there is no frame until proven otherwise. */
739 fi->extra_info->framereg = SP_REGNUM;
740 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
741 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
742
743 /* Check for Thumb prologue. */
744 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (fi->pc))
745 {
746 thumb_scan_prologue (fi);
747 save_prologue_cache (fi);
748 return;
749 }
750
751 /* Find the function prologue. If we can't find the function in
752 the symbol table, peek in the stack frame to find the PC. */
753 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
754 {
755 /* One way to find the end of the prologue (which works well
756 for unoptimized code) is to do the following:
757
758 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
759
760 if (sal.line == 0)
761 prologue_end = fi->pc;
762 else if (sal.end < prologue_end)
763 prologue_end = sal.end;
764
765 This mechanism is very accurate so long as the optimizer
766 doesn't move any instructions from the function body into the
767 prologue. If this happens, sal.end will be the last
768 instruction in the first hunk of prologue code just before
769 the first instruction that the scheduler has moved from
770 the body to the prologue.
771
772 In order to make sure that we scan all of the prologue
773 instructions, we use a slightly less accurate mechanism which
774 may scan more than necessary. To help compensate for this
775 lack of accuracy, the prologue scanning loop below contains
776 several clauses which'll cause the loop to terminate early if
777 an implausible prologue instruction is encountered.
778
779 The expression
780
781 prologue_start + 64
782
783 is a suitable endpoint since it accounts for the largest
784 possible prologue plus up to five instructions inserted by
785 the scheduler. */
786
787 if (prologue_end > prologue_start + 64)
788 {
789 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
790 }
791 }
792 else
793 {
794 /* Get address of the stmfd in the prologue of the callee; the saved
795 PC is the address of the stmfd + 8. */
796 if (!safe_read_memory_integer (fi->frame, 4, &return_value))
797 return;
798 else
799 {
800 prologue_start = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (return_value) - 8;
801 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
802 }
803 }
804
805 /* Now search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
806 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
807
808 Be careful, however, and if it doesn't look like a prologue,
809 don't try to scan it. If, for instance, a frameless function
810 begins with stmfd sp!, then we will tell ourselves there is
811 a frame, which will confuse stack traceback, as well ad"finish"
812 and other operations that rely on a knowledge of the stack
813 traceback.
814
815 In the APCS, the prologue should start with "mov ip, sp" so
816 if we don't see this as the first insn, we will stop. [Note:
817 This doesn't seem to be true any longer, so it's now an optional
818 part of the prologue. - Kevin Buettner, 2001-11-20] */
819
820 sp_offset = fp_offset = 0;
821
822 if (read_memory_unsigned_integer (prologue_start, 4)
823 == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
824 current_pc = prologue_start + 4;
825 else
826 current_pc = prologue_start;
827
828 for (; current_pc < prologue_end; current_pc += 4)
829 {
830 unsigned int insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 4);
831
832 if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0xe92d0000)
833 /* stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
834 or
835 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4} */
836 {
837 int mask = insn & 0xffff;
838
839 /* Calculate offsets of saved registers. */
840 for (regno = PC_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
841 if (mask & (1 << regno))
842 {
843 sp_offset -= 4;
844 fi->saved_regs[regno] = sp_offset;
845 }
846 }
847 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip #n */
848 {
849 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
850 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
851 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
852 fp_offset = -imm;
853 fi->extra_info->framereg = FP_REGNUM;
854 }
855 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp #n */
856 {
857 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
858 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
859 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
860 sp_offset -= imm;
861 }
862 else if ((insn & 0xffff7fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe f?, [sp, -#c]! */
863 {
864 sp_offset -= 12;
865 regno = F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x07);
866 fi->saved_regs[regno] = sp_offset;
867 }
868 else if ((insn & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd f0, 4, [sp!] */
869 {
870 int n_saved_fp_regs;
871 unsigned int fp_start_reg, fp_bound_reg;
872
873 if ((insn & 0x800) == 0x800) /* N0 is set */
874 {
875 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
876 n_saved_fp_regs = 3;
877 else
878 n_saved_fp_regs = 1;
879 }
880 else
881 {
882 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
883 n_saved_fp_regs = 2;
884 else
885 n_saved_fp_regs = 4;
886 }
887
888 fp_start_reg = F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x7);
889 fp_bound_reg = fp_start_reg + n_saved_fp_regs;
890 for (; fp_start_reg < fp_bound_reg; fp_start_reg++)
891 {
892 sp_offset -= 12;
893 fi->saved_regs[fp_start_reg++] = sp_offset;
894 }
895 }
896 else if ((insn & 0xf0000000) != 0xe0000000)
897 break; /* Condition not true, exit early */
898 else if ((insn & 0xfe200000) == 0xe8200000) /* ldm? */
899 break; /* Don't scan past a block load */
900 else
901 /* The optimizer might shove anything into the prologue,
902 so we just skip what we don't recognize. */
903 continue;
904 }
905
906 /* The frame size is just the negative of the offset (from the original SP)
907 of the last thing thing we pushed on the stack. The frame offset is
908 [new FP] - [new SP]. */
909 fi->extra_info->framesize = -sp_offset;
910 if (fi->extra_info->framereg == FP_REGNUM)
911 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = fp_offset - sp_offset;
912 else
913 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
914
915 save_prologue_cache (fi);
916 }
917
918 /* Find REGNUM on the stack. Otherwise, it's in an active register.
919 One thing we might want to do here is to check REGNUM against the
920 clobber mask, and somehow flag it as invalid if it isn't saved on
921 the stack somewhere. This would provide a graceful failure mode
922 when trying to get the value of caller-saves registers for an inner
923 frame. */
924
925 static CORE_ADDR
926 arm_find_callers_reg (struct frame_info *fi, int regnum)
927 {
928 for (; fi; fi = fi->next)
929
930 #if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
931 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
932 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, regnum);
933 else
934 #endif
935 if (fi->saved_regs[regnum] != 0)
936 return read_memory_integer (fi->saved_regs[regnum],
937 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
938 return read_register (regnum);
939 }
940 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
941 /* Function: frame_chain
942 Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's frame.
943 This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct, and then
944 INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO and INIT_FRAME_PC will be called for the new frame.
945 For ARM, we save the frame size when we initialize the frame_info.
946
947 The original definition of this function was a macro in tm-arm.h:
948 { In the case of the ARM, the frame's nominal address is the FP value,
949 and 12 bytes before comes the saved previous FP value as a 4-byte word. }
950
951 #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \
952 ((thisframe)->pc >= LOWEST_PC ? \
953 read_memory_integer ((thisframe)->frame - 12, 4) :\
954 0)
955 */
956 /* *INDENT-ON* */
957
958 CORE_ADDR
959 arm_frame_chain (struct frame_info *fi)
960 {
961 #if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
962 CORE_ADDR fn_start, callers_pc, fp;
963
964 /* is this a dummy frame? */
965 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
966 return fi->frame; /* dummy frame same as caller's frame */
967
968 /* is caller-of-this a dummy frame? */
969 callers_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi); /* find out who called us: */
970 fp = arm_find_callers_reg (fi, FP_REGNUM);
971 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (callers_pc, fp, fp))
972 return fp; /* dummy frame's frame may bear no relation to ours */
973
974 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, 0, &fn_start, 0))
975 if (fn_start == entry_point_address ())
976 return 0; /* in _start fn, don't chain further */
977 #endif
978 CORE_ADDR caller_pc, fn_start;
979 int framereg = fi->extra_info->framereg;
980
981 if (fi->pc < LOWEST_PC)
982 return 0;
983
984 /* If the caller is the startup code, we're at the end of the chain. */
985 caller_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi);
986 if (find_pc_partial_function (caller_pc, 0, &fn_start, 0))
987 if (fn_start == entry_point_address ())
988 return 0;
989
990 /* If the caller is Thumb and the caller is ARM, or vice versa,
991 the frame register of the caller is different from ours.
992 So we must scan the prologue of the caller to determine its
993 frame register number. */
994 /* XXX Fixme, we should try to do this without creating a temporary
995 caller_fi. */
996 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (caller_pc) != arm_pc_is_thumb (fi->pc))
997 {
998 struct frame_info caller_fi;
999 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1000
1001 /* Create a temporary frame suitable for scanning the caller's
1002 prologue. (Ugh.) */
1003 memset (&caller_fi, 0, sizeof (caller_fi));
1004 caller_fi.extra_info = (struct frame_extra_info *)
1005 xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
1006 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, caller_fi.extra_info);
1007 caller_fi.saved_regs = (CORE_ADDR *)
1008 xcalloc (1, SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS);
1009 make_cleanup (xfree, caller_fi.saved_regs);
1010
1011 /* Now, scan the prologue and obtain the frame register. */
1012 caller_fi.pc = caller_pc;
1013 arm_scan_prologue (&caller_fi);
1014 framereg = caller_fi.extra_info->framereg;
1015
1016 /* Deallocate the storage associated with the temporary frame
1017 created above. */
1018 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1019 }
1020
1021 /* If the caller used a frame register, return its value.
1022 Otherwise, return the caller's stack pointer. */
1023 if (framereg == FP_REGNUM || framereg == THUMB_FP_REGNUM)
1024 return arm_find_callers_reg (fi, framereg);
1025 else
1026 return fi->frame + fi->extra_info->framesize;
1027 }
1028
1029 /* This function actually figures out the frame address for a given pc
1030 and sp. This is tricky because we sometimes don't use an explicit
1031 frame pointer, and the previous stack pointer isn't necessarily
1032 recorded on the stack. The only reliable way to get this info is
1033 to examine the prologue. FROMLEAF is a little confusing, it means
1034 this is the next frame up the chain AFTER a frameless function. If
1035 this is true, then the frame value for this frame is still in the
1036 fp register. */
1037
1038 void
1039 arm_init_extra_frame_info (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *fi)
1040 {
1041 int reg;
1042 CORE_ADDR sp;
1043
1044 if (fi->saved_regs == NULL)
1045 frame_saved_regs_zalloc (fi);
1046
1047 fi->extra_info = (struct frame_extra_info *)
1048 frame_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
1049
1050 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
1051 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
1052 fi->extra_info->framereg = 0;
1053
1054 if (fi->next)
1055 fi->pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi->next);
1056
1057 memset (fi->saved_regs, '\000', sizeof fi->saved_regs);
1058
1059 #if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
1060 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
1061 {
1062 /* We need to setup fi->frame here because run_stack_dummy gets it wrong
1063 by assuming it's always FP. */
1064 fi->frame = generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, SP_REGNUM);
1065 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
1066 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
1067 return;
1068 }
1069 else
1070 #endif
1071
1072 /* Compute stack pointer for this frame. We use this value for both the
1073 sigtramp and call dummy cases. */
1074 if (!fi->next)
1075 sp = read_sp();
1076 else
1077 sp = (fi->next->frame - fi->next->extra_info->frameoffset
1078 + fi->next->extra_info->framesize);
1079
1080 /* Determine whether or not we're in a sigtramp frame.
1081 Unfortunately, it isn't sufficient to test
1082 fi->signal_handler_caller because this value is sometimes set
1083 after invoking INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO. So we test *both*
1084 fi->signal_handler_caller and IN_SIGTRAMP to determine if we need
1085 to use the sigcontext addresses for the saved registers.
1086
1087 Note: If an ARM IN_SIGTRAMP method ever needs to compare against
1088 the name of the function, the code below will have to be changed
1089 to first fetch the name of the function and then pass this name
1090 to IN_SIGTRAMP. */
1091
1092 if (SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P ()
1093 && (fi->signal_handler_caller || IN_SIGTRAMP (fi->pc, (char *)0)))
1094 {
1095 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1096 fi->saved_regs[reg] = SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS (sp, fi->pc, reg);
1097
1098 /* FIXME: What about thumb mode? */
1099 fi->extra_info->framereg = SP_REGNUM;
1100 fi->frame =
1101 read_memory_integer (fi->saved_regs[fi->extra_info->framereg],
1102 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (fi->extra_info->framereg));
1103 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
1104 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
1105
1106 }
1107 else if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, sp, fi->frame))
1108 {
1109 CORE_ADDR rp;
1110 CORE_ADDR callers_sp;
1111
1112 /* Set rp point at the high end of the saved registers. */
1113 rp = fi->frame - REGISTER_SIZE;
1114
1115 /* Fill in addresses of saved registers. */
1116 fi->saved_regs[PS_REGNUM] = rp;
1117 rp -= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (PS_REGNUM);
1118 for (reg = PC_REGNUM; reg >= 0; reg--)
1119 {
1120 fi->saved_regs[reg] = rp;
1121 rp -= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (reg);
1122 }
1123
1124 callers_sp = read_memory_integer (fi->saved_regs[SP_REGNUM],
1125 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (SP_REGNUM));
1126 fi->extra_info->framereg = FP_REGNUM;
1127 fi->extra_info->framesize = callers_sp - sp;
1128 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = fi->frame - sp;
1129 }
1130 else
1131 {
1132 arm_scan_prologue (fi);
1133
1134 if (!fi->next)
1135 /* this is the innermost frame? */
1136 fi->frame = read_register (fi->extra_info->framereg);
1137 else if (fi->extra_info->framereg == FP_REGNUM
1138 || fi->extra_info->framereg == THUMB_FP_REGNUM)
1139 {
1140 /* not the innermost frame */
1141 /* If we have an FP, the callee saved it. */
1142 if (fi->next->saved_regs[fi->extra_info->framereg] != 0)
1143 fi->frame =
1144 read_memory_integer (fi->next
1145 ->saved_regs[fi->extra_info->framereg], 4);
1146 else if (fromleaf)
1147 /* If we were called by a frameless fn. then our frame is
1148 still in the frame pointer register on the board... */
1149 fi->frame = read_fp ();
1150 }
1151
1152 /* Calculate actual addresses of saved registers using offsets
1153 determined by arm_scan_prologue. */
1154 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1155 if (fi->saved_regs[reg] != 0)
1156 fi->saved_regs[reg] += (fi->frame + fi->extra_info->framesize
1157 - fi->extra_info->frameoffset);
1158 }
1159 }
1160
1161
1162 /* Find the caller of this frame. We do this by seeing if LR_REGNUM
1163 is saved in the stack anywhere, otherwise we get it from the
1164 registers.
1165
1166 The old definition of this function was a macro:
1167 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) \
1168 ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame - 4, 4)) */
1169
1170 CORE_ADDR
1171 arm_frame_saved_pc (struct frame_info *fi)
1172 {
1173 #if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
1174 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
1175 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, PC_REGNUM);
1176 else
1177 #endif
1178 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame - fi->extra_info->frameoffset,
1179 fi->frame))
1180 {
1181 return read_memory_integer (fi->saved_regs[PC_REGNUM],
1182 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (PC_REGNUM));
1183 }
1184 else
1185 {
1186 CORE_ADDR pc = arm_find_callers_reg (fi, LR_REGNUM);
1187 return IS_THUMB_ADDR (pc) ? UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (pc) : pc;
1188 }
1189 }
1190
1191 /* Return the frame address. On ARM, it is R11; on Thumb it is R7.
1192 Examine the Program Status Register to decide which state we're in. */
1193
1194 CORE_ADDR
1195 arm_target_read_fp (void)
1196 {
1197 if (read_register (PS_REGNUM) & 0x20) /* Bit 5 is Thumb state bit */
1198 return read_register (THUMB_FP_REGNUM); /* R7 if Thumb */
1199 else
1200 return read_register (FP_REGNUM); /* R11 if ARM */
1201 }
1202
1203 /* Calculate the frame offsets of the saved registers (ARM version). */
1204
1205 void
1206 arm_frame_init_saved_regs (struct frame_info *fip)
1207 {
1208
1209 if (fip->saved_regs)
1210 return;
1211
1212 arm_init_extra_frame_info (0, fip);
1213 }
1214
1215 void
1216 arm_push_dummy_frame (void)
1217 {
1218 CORE_ADDR old_sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
1219 CORE_ADDR sp = old_sp;
1220 CORE_ADDR fp, prologue_start;
1221 int regnum;
1222
1223 /* Push the two dummy prologue instructions in reverse order,
1224 so that they'll be in the correct low-to-high order in memory. */
1225 /* sub fp, ip, #4 */
1226 sp = push_word (sp, 0xe24cb004);
1227 /* stmdb sp!, {r0-r10, fp, ip, lr, pc} */
1228 prologue_start = sp = push_word (sp, 0xe92ddfff);
1229
1230 /* Push a pointer to the dummy prologue + 12, because when stm
1231 instruction stores the PC, it stores the address of the stm
1232 instruction itself plus 12. */
1233 fp = sp = push_word (sp, prologue_start + 12);
1234
1235 /* Push the processor status. */
1236 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PS_REGNUM));
1237
1238 /* Push all 16 registers starting with r15. */
1239 for (regnum = PC_REGNUM; regnum >= 0; regnum--)
1240 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (regnum));
1241
1242 /* Update fp (for both Thumb and ARM) and sp. */
1243 write_register (FP_REGNUM, fp);
1244 write_register (THUMB_FP_REGNUM, fp);
1245 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
1246 }
1247
1248 /* Fix up the call dummy, based on whether the processor is currently
1249 in Thumb or ARM mode, and whether the target function is Thumb or
1250 ARM. There are three different situations requiring three
1251 different dummies:
1252
1253 * ARM calling ARM: uses the call dummy in tm-arm.h, which has already
1254 been copied into the dummy parameter to this function.
1255 * ARM calling Thumb: uses the call dummy in tm-arm.h, but with the
1256 "mov pc,r4" instruction patched to be a "bx r4" instead.
1257 * Thumb calling anything: uses the Thumb dummy defined below, which
1258 works for calling both ARM and Thumb functions.
1259
1260 All three call dummies expect to receive the target function
1261 address in R4, with the low bit set if it's a Thumb function. */
1262
1263 void
1264 arm_fix_call_dummy (char *dummy, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fun, int nargs,
1265 struct value **args, struct type *type, int gcc_p)
1266 {
1267 static short thumb_dummy[4] =
1268 {
1269 0xf000, 0xf801, /* bl label */
1270 0xdf18, /* swi 24 */
1271 0x4720, /* label: bx r4 */
1272 };
1273 static unsigned long arm_bx_r4 = 0xe12fff14; /* bx r4 instruction */
1274
1275 /* Set flag indicating whether the current PC is in a Thumb function. */
1276 caller_is_thumb = arm_pc_is_thumb (read_pc ());
1277
1278 /* If the target function is Thumb, set the low bit of the function
1279 address. And if the CPU is currently in ARM mode, patch the
1280 second instruction of call dummy to use a BX instruction to
1281 switch to Thumb mode. */
1282 target_is_thumb = arm_pc_is_thumb (fun);
1283 if (target_is_thumb)
1284 {
1285 fun |= 1;
1286 if (!caller_is_thumb)
1287 store_unsigned_integer (dummy + 4, sizeof (arm_bx_r4), arm_bx_r4);
1288 }
1289
1290 /* If the CPU is currently in Thumb mode, use the Thumb call dummy
1291 instead of the ARM one that's already been copied. This will
1292 work for both Thumb and ARM target functions. */
1293 if (caller_is_thumb)
1294 {
1295 int i;
1296 char *p = dummy;
1297 int len = sizeof (thumb_dummy) / sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]);
1298
1299 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1300 {
1301 store_unsigned_integer (p, sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]), thumb_dummy[i]);
1302 p += sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]);
1303 }
1304 }
1305
1306 /* Put the target address in r4; the call dummy will copy this to
1307 the PC. */
1308 write_register (4, fun);
1309 }
1310
1311 /* Return the offset in the call dummy of the instruction that needs
1312 to have a breakpoint placed on it. This is the offset of the 'swi
1313 24' instruction, which is no longer actually used, but simply acts
1314 as a place-holder now.
1315
1316 This implements the CALL_DUMMY_BREAK_OFFSET macro. */
1317
1318 int
1319 arm_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (void)
1320 {
1321 if (caller_is_thumb)
1322 return 4;
1323 else
1324 return 8;
1325 }
1326
1327 /* Note: ScottB
1328
1329 This function does not support passing parameters using the FPA
1330 variant of the APCS. It passes any floating point arguments in the
1331 general registers and/or on the stack. */
1332
1333 CORE_ADDR
1334 arm_push_arguments (int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
1335 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1336 {
1337 char *fp;
1338 int argnum, argreg, nstack_size;
1339
1340 /* Walk through the list of args and determine how large a temporary
1341 stack is required. Need to take care here as structs may be
1342 passed on the stack, and we have to to push them. */
1343 nstack_size = -4 * REGISTER_SIZE; /* Some arguments go into A1-A4. */
1344 if (struct_return) /* The struct address goes in A1. */
1345 nstack_size += REGISTER_SIZE;
1346
1347 /* Walk through the arguments and add their size to nstack_size. */
1348 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1349 {
1350 int len;
1351 struct type *arg_type;
1352
1353 arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1354 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1355
1356 /* ANSI C code passes float arguments as integers, K&R code
1357 passes float arguments as doubles. Correct for this here. */
1358 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (arg_type) && REGISTER_SIZE == len)
1359 nstack_size += FP_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE;
1360 else
1361 nstack_size += len;
1362 }
1363
1364 /* Allocate room on the stack, and initialize our stack frame
1365 pointer. */
1366 fp = NULL;
1367 if (nstack_size > 0)
1368 {
1369 sp -= nstack_size;
1370 fp = (char *) sp;
1371 }
1372
1373 /* Initialize the integer argument register pointer. */
1374 argreg = A1_REGNUM;
1375
1376 /* The struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter passing
1377 register. */
1378 if (struct_return)
1379 write_register (argreg++, struct_addr);
1380
1381 /* Process arguments from left to right. Store as many as allowed
1382 in the parameter passing registers (A1-A4), and save the rest on
1383 the temporary stack. */
1384 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1385 {
1386 int len;
1387 char *val;
1388 CORE_ADDR regval;
1389 enum type_code typecode;
1390 struct type *arg_type, *target_type;
1391
1392 arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1393 target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type);
1394 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1395 typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
1396 val = (char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
1397
1398 /* ANSI C code passes float arguments as integers, K&R code
1399 passes float arguments as doubles. The .stabs record for
1400 for ANSI prototype floating point arguments records the
1401 type as FP_INTEGER, while a K&R style (no prototype)
1402 .stabs records the type as FP_FLOAT. In this latter case
1403 the compiler converts the float arguments to double before
1404 calling the function. */
1405 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == typecode && REGISTER_SIZE == len)
1406 {
1407 DOUBLEST dblval;
1408 dblval = extract_floating (val, len);
1409 len = TARGET_DOUBLE_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
1410 val = alloca (len);
1411 store_floating (val, len, dblval);
1412 }
1413 #if 1
1414 /* I don't know why this code was disable. The only logical use
1415 for a function pointer is to call that function, so setting
1416 the mode bit is perfectly fine. FN */
1417 /* If the argument is a pointer to a function, and it is a Thumb
1418 function, set the low bit of the pointer. */
1419 if (TYPE_CODE_PTR == typecode
1420 && NULL != target_type
1421 && TYPE_CODE_FUNC == TYPE_CODE (target_type))
1422 {
1423 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_address (val, len);
1424 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (regval))
1425 store_address (val, len, MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (regval));
1426 }
1427 #endif
1428 /* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
1429 register-sized pieces. Large arguments are split between
1430 registers and stack. */
1431 while (len > 0)
1432 {
1433 int partial_len = len < REGISTER_SIZE ? len : REGISTER_SIZE;
1434
1435 if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
1436 {
1437 /* It's an argument being passed in a general register. */
1438 regval = extract_address (val, partial_len);
1439 write_register (argreg++, regval);
1440 }
1441 else
1442 {
1443 /* Push the arguments onto the stack. */
1444 write_memory ((CORE_ADDR) fp, val, REGISTER_SIZE);
1445 fp += REGISTER_SIZE;
1446 }
1447
1448 len -= partial_len;
1449 val += partial_len;
1450 }
1451 }
1452
1453 /* Return adjusted stack pointer. */
1454 return sp;
1455 }
1456
1457 /* Pop the current frame. So long as the frame info has been initialized
1458 properly (see arm_init_extra_frame_info), this code works for dummy frames
1459 as well as regular frames. I.e, there's no need to have a special case
1460 for dummy frames. */
1461 void
1462 arm_pop_frame (void)
1463 {
1464 int regnum;
1465 struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
1466 CORE_ADDR old_SP = (frame->frame - frame->extra_info->frameoffset
1467 + frame->extra_info->framesize);
1468
1469 for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++)
1470 if (frame->saved_regs[regnum] != 0)
1471 write_register (regnum,
1472 read_memory_integer (frame->saved_regs[regnum],
1473 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)));
1474
1475 write_register (PC_REGNUM, FRAME_SAVED_PC (frame));
1476 write_register (SP_REGNUM, old_SP);
1477
1478 flush_cached_frames ();
1479 }
1480
1481 static void
1482 print_fpu_flags (int flags)
1483 {
1484 if (flags & (1 << 0))
1485 fputs ("IVO ", stdout);
1486 if (flags & (1 << 1))
1487 fputs ("DVZ ", stdout);
1488 if (flags & (1 << 2))
1489 fputs ("OFL ", stdout);
1490 if (flags & (1 << 3))
1491 fputs ("UFL ", stdout);
1492 if (flags & (1 << 4))
1493 fputs ("INX ", stdout);
1494 putchar ('\n');
1495 }
1496
1497 void
1498 arm_float_info (void)
1499 {
1500 register unsigned long status = read_register (FPS_REGNUM);
1501 int type;
1502
1503 type = (status >> 24) & 127;
1504 printf ("%s FPU type %d\n",
1505 (status & (1 << 31)) ? "Hardware" : "Software",
1506 type);
1507 fputs ("mask: ", stdout);
1508 print_fpu_flags (status >> 16);
1509 fputs ("flags: ", stdout);
1510 print_fpu_flags (status);
1511 }
1512
1513 struct type *
1514 arm_register_type (int regnum)
1515 {
1516 if (regnum >= F0_REGNUM && regnum < F0_REGNUM + NUM_FREGS)
1517 {
1518 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1519 return builtin_type_arm_ext_big;
1520 else
1521 return builtin_type_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword;
1522 }
1523 else
1524 return builtin_type_int32;
1525 }
1526
1527 /* NOTE: cagney/2001-08-20: Both convert_from_extended() and
1528 convert_to_extended() use floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword.
1529 It is thought that this is is the floating-point register format on
1530 little-endian systems. */
1531
1532 static void
1533 convert_from_extended (void *ptr, void *dbl)
1534 {
1535 DOUBLEST d;
1536 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1537 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, ptr, &d);
1538 else
1539 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1540 ptr, &d);
1541 floatformat_from_doublest (TARGET_DOUBLE_FORMAT, &d, dbl);
1542 }
1543
1544 void
1545 convert_to_extended (void *dbl, void *ptr)
1546 {
1547 DOUBLEST d;
1548 floatformat_to_doublest (TARGET_DOUBLE_FORMAT, ptr, &d);
1549 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1550 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, &d, dbl);
1551 else
1552 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1553 &d, dbl);
1554 }
1555
1556 static int
1557 condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
1558 {
1559 if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
1560 return 1;
1561
1562 switch (cond)
1563 {
1564 case INST_EQ:
1565 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
1566 case INST_NE:
1567 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
1568 case INST_CS:
1569 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
1570 case INST_CC:
1571 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
1572 case INST_MI:
1573 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
1574 case INST_PL:
1575 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
1576 case INST_VS:
1577 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
1578 case INST_VC:
1579 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
1580 case INST_HI:
1581 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
1582 case INST_LS:
1583 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
1584 case INST_GE:
1585 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1586 case INST_LT:
1587 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1588 case INST_GT:
1589 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0) &&
1590 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1591 case INST_LE:
1592 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0) ||
1593 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1594 }
1595 return 1;
1596 }
1597
1598 /* Support routines for single stepping. Calculate the next PC value. */
1599 #define submask(x) ((1L << ((x) + 1)) - 1)
1600 #define bit(obj,st) (((obj) >> (st)) & 1)
1601 #define bits(obj,st,fn) (((obj) >> (st)) & submask ((fn) - (st)))
1602 #define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
1603 ((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
1604 #define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
1605 ((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
1606 #define ARM_PC_32 1
1607
1608 static unsigned long
1609 shifted_reg_val (unsigned long inst, int carry, unsigned long pc_val,
1610 unsigned long status_reg)
1611 {
1612 unsigned long res, shift;
1613 int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
1614 unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
1615
1616 if (bit (inst, 4))
1617 {
1618 int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
1619 shift = (rs == 15 ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rs)) & 0xFF;
1620 }
1621 else
1622 shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
1623
1624 res = (rm == 15
1625 ? ((pc_val | (ARM_PC_32 ? 0 : status_reg))
1626 + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
1627 : read_register (rm));
1628
1629 switch (shifttype)
1630 {
1631 case 0: /* LSL */
1632 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
1633 break;
1634
1635 case 1: /* LSR */
1636 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
1637 break;
1638
1639 case 2: /* ASR */
1640 if (shift >= 32)
1641 shift = 31;
1642 res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
1643 ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
1644 break;
1645
1646 case 3: /* ROR/RRX */
1647 shift &= 31;
1648 if (shift == 0)
1649 res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
1650 else
1651 res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
1652 break;
1653 }
1654
1655 return res & 0xffffffff;
1656 }
1657
1658 /* Return number of 1-bits in VAL. */
1659
1660 static int
1661 bitcount (unsigned long val)
1662 {
1663 int nbits;
1664 for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
1665 val &= val - 1; /* delete rightmost 1-bit in val */
1666 return nbits;
1667 }
1668
1669 static CORE_ADDR
1670 thumb_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1671 {
1672 unsigned long pc_val = ((unsigned long) pc) + 4; /* PC after prefetch */
1673 unsigned short inst1 = read_memory_integer (pc, 2);
1674 CORE_ADDR nextpc = pc + 2; /* default is next instruction */
1675 unsigned long offset;
1676
1677 if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0xbd00) /* pop {rlist, pc} */
1678 {
1679 CORE_ADDR sp;
1680
1681 /* Fetch the saved PC from the stack. It's stored above
1682 all of the other registers. */
1683 offset = bitcount (bits (inst1, 0, 7)) * REGISTER_SIZE;
1684 sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
1685 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp + offset, 4);
1686 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1687 if (nextpc == pc)
1688 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1689 }
1690 else if ((inst1 & 0xf000) == 0xd000) /* conditional branch */
1691 {
1692 unsigned long status = read_register (PS_REGNUM);
1693 unsigned long cond = bits (inst1, 8, 11);
1694 if (cond != 0x0f && condition_true (cond, status)) /* 0x0f = SWI */
1695 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 7) << 1);
1696 }
1697 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xe000) /* unconditional branch */
1698 {
1699 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 1);
1700 }
1701 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000) /* long branch with link */
1702 {
1703 unsigned short inst2 = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2);
1704 offset = (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 12) + (bits (inst2, 0, 10) << 1);
1705 nextpc = pc_val + offset;
1706 }
1707
1708 return nextpc;
1709 }
1710
1711 CORE_ADDR
1712 arm_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1713 {
1714 unsigned long pc_val;
1715 unsigned long this_instr;
1716 unsigned long status;
1717 CORE_ADDR nextpc;
1718
1719 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
1720 return thumb_get_next_pc (pc);
1721
1722 pc_val = (unsigned long) pc;
1723 this_instr = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
1724 status = read_register (PS_REGNUM);
1725 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) (pc_val + 4); /* Default case */
1726
1727 if (condition_true (bits (this_instr, 28, 31), status))
1728 {
1729 switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
1730 {
1731 case 0x0:
1732 case 0x1: /* data processing */
1733 case 0x2:
1734 case 0x3:
1735 {
1736 unsigned long operand1, operand2, result = 0;
1737 unsigned long rn;
1738 int c;
1739
1740 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) != 15)
1741 break;
1742
1743 if (bits (this_instr, 22, 25) == 0
1744 && bits (this_instr, 4, 7) == 9) /* multiply */
1745 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1746
1747 /* Multiply into PC */
1748 c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1749 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1750 operand1 = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1751
1752 if (bit (this_instr, 25))
1753 {
1754 unsigned long immval = bits (this_instr, 0, 7);
1755 unsigned long rotate = 2 * bits (this_instr, 8, 11);
1756 operand2 = ((immval >> rotate) | (immval << (32 - rotate)))
1757 & 0xffffffff;
1758 }
1759 else /* operand 2 is a shifted register */
1760 operand2 = shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status);
1761
1762 switch (bits (this_instr, 21, 24))
1763 {
1764 case 0x0: /*and */
1765 result = operand1 & operand2;
1766 break;
1767
1768 case 0x1: /*eor */
1769 result = operand1 ^ operand2;
1770 break;
1771
1772 case 0x2: /*sub */
1773 result = operand1 - operand2;
1774 break;
1775
1776 case 0x3: /*rsb */
1777 result = operand2 - operand1;
1778 break;
1779
1780 case 0x4: /*add */
1781 result = operand1 + operand2;
1782 break;
1783
1784 case 0x5: /*adc */
1785 result = operand1 + operand2 + c;
1786 break;
1787
1788 case 0x6: /*sbc */
1789 result = operand1 - operand2 + c;
1790 break;
1791
1792 case 0x7: /*rsc */
1793 result = operand2 - operand1 + c;
1794 break;
1795
1796 case 0x8:
1797 case 0x9:
1798 case 0xa:
1799 case 0xb: /* tst, teq, cmp, cmn */
1800 result = (unsigned long) nextpc;
1801 break;
1802
1803 case 0xc: /*orr */
1804 result = operand1 | operand2;
1805 break;
1806
1807 case 0xd: /*mov */
1808 /* Always step into a function. */
1809 result = operand2;
1810 break;
1811
1812 case 0xe: /*bic */
1813 result = operand1 & ~operand2;
1814 break;
1815
1816 case 0xf: /*mvn */
1817 result = ~operand2;
1818 break;
1819 }
1820 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1821
1822 if (nextpc == pc)
1823 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1824 break;
1825 }
1826
1827 case 0x4:
1828 case 0x5: /* data transfer */
1829 case 0x6:
1830 case 0x7:
1831 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1832 {
1833 /* load */
1834 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
1835 {
1836 /* rd == pc */
1837 unsigned long rn;
1838 unsigned long base;
1839
1840 if (bit (this_instr, 22))
1841 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1842
1843 /* byte write to PC */
1844 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1845 base = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1846 if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1847 {
1848 /* pre-indexed */
1849 int c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1850 unsigned long offset =
1851 (bit (this_instr, 25)
1852 ? shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status)
1853 : bits (this_instr, 0, 11));
1854
1855 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1856 base += offset;
1857 else
1858 base -= offset;
1859 }
1860 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) base,
1861 4);
1862
1863 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1864
1865 if (nextpc == pc)
1866 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1867 }
1868 }
1869 break;
1870
1871 case 0x8:
1872 case 0x9: /* block transfer */
1873 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1874 {
1875 /* LDM */
1876 if (bit (this_instr, 15))
1877 {
1878 /* loading pc */
1879 int offset = 0;
1880
1881 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1882 {
1883 /* up */
1884 unsigned long reglist = bits (this_instr, 0, 14);
1885 offset = bitcount (reglist) * 4;
1886 if (bit (this_instr, 24)) /* pre */
1887 offset += 4;
1888 }
1889 else if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1890 offset = -4;
1891
1892 {
1893 unsigned long rn_val =
1894 read_register (bits (this_instr, 16, 19));
1895 nextpc =
1896 (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) (rn_val
1897 + offset),
1898 4);
1899 }
1900 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1901 if (nextpc == pc)
1902 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1903 }
1904 }
1905 break;
1906
1907 case 0xb: /* branch & link */
1908 case 0xa: /* branch */
1909 {
1910 nextpc = BranchDest (pc, this_instr);
1911
1912 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1913 if (nextpc == pc)
1914 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1915 break;
1916 }
1917
1918 case 0xc:
1919 case 0xd:
1920 case 0xe: /* coproc ops */
1921 case 0xf: /* SWI */
1922 break;
1923
1924 default:
1925 fprintf (stderr, "Bad bit-field extraction\n");
1926 return (pc);
1927 }
1928 }
1929
1930 return nextpc;
1931 }
1932
1933 /* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
1934 if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel
1935 single-step support. We find the target of the coming instruction
1936 and breakpoint it.
1937
1938 single_step is also called just after the inferior stops. If we had
1939 set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage. */
1940
1941 void
1942 arm_software_single_step (ignore, insert_bpt)
1943 int ignore; /* Signal, not needed */
1944 int insert_bpt;
1945 {
1946 static int next_pc; /* State between setting and unsetting. */
1947 static char break_mem[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Temporary storage for mem@bpt */
1948
1949 if (insert_bpt)
1950 {
1951 next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (read_register (PC_REGNUM));
1952 target_insert_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1953 }
1954 else
1955 target_remove_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1956 }
1957
1958 #include "bfd-in2.h"
1959 #include "libcoff.h"
1960
1961 static int
1962 gdb_print_insn_arm (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
1963 {
1964 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr))
1965 {
1966 static asymbol *asym;
1967 static combined_entry_type ce;
1968 static struct coff_symbol_struct csym;
1969 static struct _bfd fake_bfd;
1970 static bfd_target fake_target;
1971
1972 if (csym.native == NULL)
1973 {
1974 /* Create a fake symbol vector containing a Thumb symbol. This is
1975 solely so that the code in print_insn_little_arm() and
1976 print_insn_big_arm() in opcodes/arm-dis.c will detect the presence
1977 of a Thumb symbol and switch to decoding Thumb instructions. */
1978
1979 fake_target.flavour = bfd_target_coff_flavour;
1980 fake_bfd.xvec = &fake_target;
1981 ce.u.syment.n_sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
1982 csym.native = &ce;
1983 csym.symbol.the_bfd = &fake_bfd;
1984 csym.symbol.name = "fake";
1985 asym = (asymbol *) & csym;
1986 }
1987
1988 memaddr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr);
1989 info->symbols = &asym;
1990 }
1991 else
1992 info->symbols = NULL;
1993
1994 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1995 return print_insn_big_arm (memaddr, info);
1996 else
1997 return print_insn_little_arm (memaddr, info);
1998 }
1999
2000 /* This function implements the BREAKPOINT_FROM_PC macro. It uses the
2001 program counter value to determine whether a 16-bit or 32-bit
2002 breakpoint should be used. It returns a pointer to a string of
2003 bytes that encode a breakpoint instruction, stores the length of
2004 the string to *lenptr, and adjusts the program counter (if
2005 necessary) to point to the actual memory location where the
2006 breakpoint should be inserted. */
2007
2008 unsigned char *
2009 arm_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
2010 {
2011 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (*pcptr) || arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (*pcptr))
2012 {
2013 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
2014 {
2015 static char thumb_breakpoint[] = THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT;
2016 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
2017 *lenptr = sizeof (thumb_breakpoint);
2018 return thumb_breakpoint;
2019 }
2020 else
2021 {
2022 static char thumb_breakpoint[] = THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT;
2023 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
2024 *lenptr = sizeof (thumb_breakpoint);
2025 return thumb_breakpoint;
2026 }
2027 }
2028 else
2029 {
2030 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
2031 {
2032 static char arm_breakpoint[] = ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT;
2033 *lenptr = sizeof (arm_breakpoint);
2034 return arm_breakpoint;
2035 }
2036 else
2037 {
2038 static char arm_breakpoint[] = ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT;
2039 *lenptr = sizeof (arm_breakpoint);
2040 return arm_breakpoint;
2041 }
2042 }
2043 }
2044
2045 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state a
2046 function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual
2047 format, into VALBUF. */
2048
2049 void
2050 arm_extract_return_value (struct type *type,
2051 char regbuf[REGISTER_BYTES],
2052 char *valbuf)
2053 {
2054 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type))
2055 convert_from_extended (&regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (F0_REGNUM)], valbuf);
2056 else
2057 memcpy (valbuf, &regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (A1_REGNUM)], TYPE_LENGTH (type));
2058 }
2059
2060 /* Return non-zero if the PC is inside a thumb call thunk. */
2061
2062 int
2063 arm_in_call_stub (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
2064 {
2065 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2066
2067 /* Find the starting address of the function containing the PC. If
2068 the caller didn't give us a name, look it up at the same time. */
2069 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, name ? NULL : &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2070 return 0;
2071
2072 return strncmp (name, "_call_via_r", 11) == 0;
2073 }
2074
2075 /* If PC is in a Thumb call or return stub, return the address of the
2076 target PC, which is in a register. The thunk functions are called
2077 _called_via_xx, where x is the register name. The possible names
2078 are r0-r9, sl, fp, ip, sp, and lr. */
2079
2080 CORE_ADDR
2081 arm_skip_stub (CORE_ADDR pc)
2082 {
2083 char *name;
2084 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2085
2086 /* Find the starting address and name of the function containing the PC. */
2087 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2088 return 0;
2089
2090 /* Call thunks always start with "_call_via_". */
2091 if (strncmp (name, "_call_via_", 10) == 0)
2092 {
2093 /* Use the name suffix to determine which register contains the
2094 target PC. */
2095 static char *table[15] =
2096 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
2097 "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr"
2098 };
2099 int regno;
2100
2101 for (regno = 0; regno <= 14; regno++)
2102 if (strcmp (&name[10], table[regno]) == 0)
2103 return read_register (regno);
2104 }
2105
2106 return 0; /* not a stub */
2107 }
2108
2109 /* If the user changes the register disassembly flavor used for info register
2110 and other commands, we have to also switch the flavor used in opcodes
2111 for disassembly output.
2112 This function is run in the set disassembly_flavor command, and does that. */
2113
2114 static void
2115 set_disassembly_flavor_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2116 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2117 {
2118 set_disassembly_flavor ();
2119 }
2120 \f
2121 /* Return the ARM register name corresponding to register I. */
2122 char *
2123 arm_register_name(int i)
2124 {
2125 return arm_register_names[i];
2126 }
2127
2128 static void
2129 set_disassembly_flavor (void)
2130 {
2131 const char *setname, *setdesc, **regnames;
2132 int numregs, j;
2133
2134 /* Find the flavor that the user wants in the opcodes table. */
2135 int current = 0;
2136 numregs = get_arm_regnames (current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2137 while ((disassembly_flavor != setname)
2138 && (current < num_flavor_options))
2139 get_arm_regnames (++current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2140 current_option = current;
2141
2142 /* Fill our copy. */
2143 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2144 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2145
2146 /* Adjust case. */
2147 if (isupper (*regnames[PC_REGNUM]))
2148 {
2149 arm_register_names[FPS_REGNUM] = "FPS";
2150 arm_register_names[PS_REGNUM] = "CPSR";
2151 }
2152 else
2153 {
2154 arm_register_names[FPS_REGNUM] = "fps";
2155 arm_register_names[PS_REGNUM] = "cpsr";
2156 }
2157
2158 /* Synchronize the disassembler. */
2159 set_arm_regname_option (current);
2160 }
2161
2162 /* arm_othernames implements the "othernames" command. This is kind
2163 of hacky, and I prefer the set-show disassembly-flavor which is
2164 also used for the x86 gdb. I will keep this around, however, in
2165 case anyone is actually using it. */
2166
2167 static void
2168 arm_othernames (char *names, int n)
2169 {
2170 /* Circle through the various flavors. */
2171 current_option = (current_option + 1) % num_flavor_options;
2172
2173 disassembly_flavor = valid_flavors[current_option];
2174 set_disassembly_flavor ();
2175 }
2176
2177 /* Fetch, and possibly build, an appropriate link_map_offsets structure
2178 for ARM linux targets using the struct offsets defined in <link.h>.
2179 Note, however, that link.h is not actually referred to in this file.
2180 Instead, the relevant structs offsets were obtained from examining
2181 link.h. (We can't refer to link.h from this file because the host
2182 system won't necessarily have it, or if it does, the structs which
2183 it defines will refer to the host system, not the target.) */
2184
2185 struct link_map_offsets *
2186 arm_linux_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
2187 {
2188 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
2189 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = 0;
2190
2191 if (lmp == 0)
2192 {
2193 lmp = &lmo;
2194
2195 lmo.r_debug_size = 8; /* Actual size is 20, but this is all we
2196 need. */
2197
2198 lmo.r_map_offset = 4;
2199 lmo.r_map_size = 4;
2200
2201 lmo.link_map_size = 20; /* Actual size is 552, but this is all we
2202 need. */
2203
2204 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
2205 lmo.l_addr_size = 4;
2206
2207 lmo.l_name_offset = 4;
2208 lmo.l_name_size = 4;
2209
2210 lmo.l_next_offset = 12;
2211 lmo.l_next_size = 4;
2212
2213 lmo.l_prev_offset = 16;
2214 lmo.l_prev_size = 4;
2215 }
2216
2217 return lmp;
2218 }
2219
2220 void
2221 _initialize_arm_tdep (void)
2222 {
2223 struct ui_file *stb;
2224 long length;
2225 struct cmd_list_element *new_cmd;
2226 const char *setname;
2227 const char *setdesc;
2228 const char **regnames;
2229 int numregs, i, j;
2230 static char *helptext;
2231
2232 tm_print_insn = gdb_print_insn_arm;
2233
2234 /* Get the number of possible sets of register names defined in opcodes. */
2235 num_flavor_options = get_arm_regname_num_options ();
2236
2237 /* Sync the opcode insn printer with our register viewer: */
2238 parse_arm_disassembler_option ("reg-names-std");
2239
2240 /* Begin creating the help text. */
2241 stb = mem_fileopen ();
2242 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "Set the disassembly flavor.\n\
2243 The valid values are:\n");
2244
2245 /* Initialize the array that will be passed to add_set_enum_cmd(). */
2246 valid_flavors = xmalloc ((num_flavor_options + 1) * sizeof (char *));
2247 for (i = 0; i < num_flavor_options; i++)
2248 {
2249 numregs = get_arm_regnames (i, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2250 valid_flavors[i] = setname;
2251 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "%s - %s\n", setname,
2252 setdesc);
2253 /* Copy the default names (if found) and synchronize disassembler. */
2254 if (!strcmp (setname, "std"))
2255 {
2256 disassembly_flavor = setname;
2257 current_option = i;
2258 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2259 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2260 set_arm_regname_option (i);
2261 }
2262 }
2263 /* Mark the end of valid options. */
2264 valid_flavors[num_flavor_options] = NULL;
2265
2266 /* Finish the creation of the help text. */
2267 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "The default is \"std\".");
2268 helptext = ui_file_xstrdup (stb, &length);
2269 ui_file_delete (stb);
2270
2271 /* Add the disassembly-flavor command */
2272 new_cmd = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembly-flavor", no_class,
2273 valid_flavors,
2274 &disassembly_flavor,
2275 helptext,
2276 &setlist);
2277 new_cmd->function.sfunc = set_disassembly_flavor_sfunc;
2278 add_show_from_set (new_cmd, &showlist);
2279
2280 /* ??? Maybe this should be a boolean. */
2281 add_show_from_set (add_set_cmd ("apcs32", no_class,
2282 var_zinteger, (char *) &arm_apcs_32,
2283 "Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode.\n", &setlist),
2284 &showlist);
2285
2286 /* Add the deprecated "othernames" command */
2287
2288 add_com ("othernames", class_obscure, arm_othernames,
2289 "Switch to the next set of register names.");
2290
2291 /* Fill in the prologue_cache fields. */
2292 prologue_cache.extra_info = (struct frame_extra_info *)
2293 xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
2294 prologue_cache.saved_regs = (CORE_ADDR *)
2295 xcalloc (1, SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS);
2296 }
2297
2298 /* Test whether the coff symbol specific value corresponds to a Thumb
2299 function. */
2300
2301 int
2302 coff_sym_is_thumb (int val)
2303 {
2304 return (val == C_THUMBEXT ||
2305 val == C_THUMBSTAT ||
2306 val == C_THUMBEXTFUNC ||
2307 val == C_THUMBSTATFUNC ||
2308 val == C_THUMBLABEL);
2309 }
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