* Makefile.in (arm-tdep.o, eval.o, target-descriptions.o)
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / arm-tdep.c
1 /* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23 #include <ctype.h> /* XXX for isupper () */
24
25 #include "defs.h"
26 #include "frame.h"
27 #include "inferior.h"
28 #include "gdbcmd.h"
29 #include "gdbcore.h"
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include "dis-asm.h" /* For register styles. */
32 #include "regcache.h"
33 #include "doublest.h"
34 #include "value.h"
35 #include "arch-utils.h"
36 #include "osabi.h"
37 #include "frame-unwind.h"
38 #include "frame-base.h"
39 #include "trad-frame.h"
40 #include "objfiles.h"
41 #include "dwarf2-frame.h"
42 #include "gdbtypes.h"
43 #include "prologue-value.h"
44 #include "target-descriptions.h"
45 #include "user-regs.h"
46
47 #include "arm-tdep.h"
48 #include "gdb/sim-arm.h"
49
50 #include "elf-bfd.h"
51 #include "coff/internal.h"
52 #include "elf/arm.h"
53
54 #include "gdb_assert.h"
55
56 static int arm_debug;
57
58 /* Macros for setting and testing a bit in a minimal symbol that marks
59 it as Thumb function. The MSB of the minimal symbol's "info" field
60 is used for this purpose.
61
62 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL Actually sets the "special" bit.
63 MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL Tests the "special" bit in a minimal symbol. */
64
65 #define MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL(msym) \
66 MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym)) \
67 | 0x80000000)
68
69 #define MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL(msym) \
70 (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x80000000) != 0)
71
72 /* The list of available "set arm ..." and "show arm ..." commands. */
73 static struct cmd_list_element *setarmcmdlist = NULL;
74 static struct cmd_list_element *showarmcmdlist = NULL;
75
76 /* The type of floating-point to use. Keep this in sync with enum
77 arm_float_model, and the help string in _initialize_arm_tdep. */
78 static const char *fp_model_strings[] =
79 {
80 "auto",
81 "softfpa",
82 "fpa",
83 "softvfp",
84 "vfp",
85 NULL
86 };
87
88 /* A variable that can be configured by the user. */
89 static enum arm_float_model arm_fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO;
90 static const char *current_fp_model = "auto";
91
92 /* The ABI to use. Keep this in sync with arm_abi_kind. */
93 static const char *arm_abi_strings[] =
94 {
95 "auto",
96 "APCS",
97 "AAPCS",
98 NULL
99 };
100
101 /* A variable that can be configured by the user. */
102 static enum arm_abi_kind arm_abi_global = ARM_ABI_AUTO;
103 static const char *arm_abi_string = "auto";
104
105 /* Number of different reg name sets (options). */
106 static int num_disassembly_options;
107
108 /* The standard register names, and all the valid aliases for them. */
109 static const struct
110 {
111 const char *name;
112 int regnum;
113 } arm_register_aliases[] = {
114 /* Basic register numbers. */
115 { "r0", 0 },
116 { "r1", 1 },
117 { "r2", 2 },
118 { "r3", 3 },
119 { "r4", 4 },
120 { "r5", 5 },
121 { "r6", 6 },
122 { "r7", 7 },
123 { "r8", 8 },
124 { "r9", 9 },
125 { "r10", 10 },
126 { "r11", 11 },
127 { "r12", 12 },
128 { "r13", 13 },
129 { "r14", 14 },
130 { "r15", 15 },
131 /* Synonyms (argument and variable registers). */
132 { "a1", 0 },
133 { "a2", 1 },
134 { "a3", 2 },
135 { "a4", 3 },
136 { "v1", 4 },
137 { "v2", 5 },
138 { "v3", 6 },
139 { "v4", 7 },
140 { "v5", 8 },
141 { "v6", 9 },
142 { "v7", 10 },
143 { "v8", 11 },
144 /* Other platform-specific names for r9. */
145 { "sb", 9 },
146 { "tr", 9 },
147 /* Special names. */
148 { "ip", 12 },
149 { "sp", 13 },
150 { "lr", 14 },
151 { "pc", 15 },
152 /* Names used by GCC (not listed in the ARM EABI). */
153 { "sl", 10 },
154 { "fp", 11 },
155 /* A special name from the older ATPCS. */
156 { "wr", 7 },
157 };
158
159 static const char *const arm_register_names[] =
160 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", /* 0 1 2 3 */
161 "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", /* 4 5 6 7 */
162 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", /* 8 9 10 11 */
163 "r12", "sp", "lr", "pc", /* 12 13 14 15 */
164 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", /* 16 17 18 19 */
165 "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", /* 20 21 22 23 */
166 "fps", "cpsr" }; /* 24 25 */
167
168 /* Valid register name styles. */
169 static const char **valid_disassembly_styles;
170
171 /* Disassembly style to use. Default to "std" register names. */
172 static const char *disassembly_style;
173
174 /* This is used to keep the bfd arch_info in sync with the disassembly
175 style. */
176 static void set_disassembly_style_sfunc(char *, int,
177 struct cmd_list_element *);
178 static void set_disassembly_style (void);
179
180 static void convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *, const void *,
181 void *);
182 static void convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *, void *,
183 const void *);
184
185 struct arm_prologue_cache
186 {
187 /* The stack pointer at the time this frame was created; i.e. the
188 caller's stack pointer when this function was called. It is used
189 to identify this frame. */
190 CORE_ADDR prev_sp;
191
192 /* The frame base for this frame is just prev_sp + frame offset -
193 frame size. FRAMESIZE is the size of this stack frame, and
194 FRAMEOFFSET if the initial offset from the stack pointer (this
195 frame's stack pointer, not PREV_SP) to the frame base. */
196
197 int framesize;
198 int frameoffset;
199
200 /* The register used to hold the frame pointer for this frame. */
201 int framereg;
202
203 /* Saved register offsets. */
204 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
205 };
206
207 /* Addresses for calling Thumb functions have the bit 0 set.
208 Here are some macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses. */
209 #define IS_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & 1)
210 #define MAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) | 1)
211 #define UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
212
213 /* Set to true if the 32-bit mode is in use. */
214
215 int arm_apcs_32 = 1;
216
217 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a Thumb
218 function. */
219
220 int
221 arm_pc_is_thumb (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
222 {
223 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
224
225 /* If bit 0 of the address is set, assume this is a Thumb address. */
226 if (IS_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr))
227 return 1;
228
229 /* Thumb functions have a "special" bit set in minimal symbols. */
230 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (memaddr);
231 if (sym)
232 {
233 return (MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL (sym));
234 }
235 else
236 {
237 return 0;
238 }
239 }
240
241 /* Remove useless bits from addresses in a running program. */
242 static CORE_ADDR
243 arm_addr_bits_remove (CORE_ADDR val)
244 {
245 if (arm_apcs_32)
246 return (val & (arm_pc_is_thumb (val) ? 0xfffffffe : 0xfffffffc));
247 else
248 return (val & 0x03fffffc);
249 }
250
251 /* When reading symbols, we need to zap the low bit of the address,
252 which may be set to 1 for Thumb functions. */
253 static CORE_ADDR
254 arm_smash_text_address (CORE_ADDR val)
255 {
256 return val & ~1;
257 }
258
259 /* Analyze a Thumb prologue, looking for a recognizable stack frame
260 and frame pointer. Scan until we encounter a store that could
261 clobber the stack frame unexpectedly, or an unknown instruction. */
262
263 static CORE_ADDR
264 thumb_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
265 CORE_ADDR start, CORE_ADDR limit,
266 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
267 {
268 int i;
269 pv_t regs[16];
270 struct pv_area *stack;
271 struct cleanup *back_to;
272 CORE_ADDR offset;
273
274 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
275 regs[i] = pv_register (i, 0);
276 stack = make_pv_area (ARM_SP_REGNUM);
277 back_to = make_cleanup_free_pv_area (stack);
278
279 /* The call instruction saved PC in LR, and the current PC is not
280 interesting. Due to this file's conventions, we want the value
281 of LR at this function's entry, not at the call site, so we do
282 not record the save of the PC - when the ARM prologue analyzer
283 has also been converted to the pv mechanism, we could record the
284 save here and remove the hack in prev_register. */
285 regs[ARM_PC_REGNUM] = pv_unknown ();
286
287 while (start < limit)
288 {
289 unsigned short insn;
290
291 insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (start, 2);
292
293 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
294 {
295 int regno;
296 int mask;
297 int stop = 0;
298
299 /* Bits 0-7 contain a mask for registers R0-R7. Bit 8 says
300 whether to save LR (R14). */
301 mask = (insn & 0xff) | ((insn & 0x100) << 6);
302
303 /* Calculate offsets of saved R0-R7 and LR. */
304 for (regno = ARM_LR_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
305 if (mask & (1 << regno))
306 {
307 if (pv_area_store_would_trash (stack, regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM]))
308 {
309 stop = 1;
310 break;
311 }
312
313 regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM] = pv_add_constant (regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM],
314 -4);
315 pv_area_store (stack, regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM], 4, regs[regno]);
316 }
317
318 if (stop)
319 break;
320 }
321 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR
322 sub sp, #simm */
323 {
324 offset = (insn & 0x7f) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
325 if (insn & 0x80) /* Check for SUB. */
326 regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM] = pv_add_constant (regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM],
327 -offset);
328 else
329 regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM] = pv_add_constant (regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM],
330 offset);
331 }
332 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
333 regs[THUMB_FP_REGNUM] = pv_add_constant (regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM],
334 (insn & 0xff) << 2);
335 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0x4600) /* mov hi, lo or mov lo, hi */
336 {
337 int dst_reg = (insn & 0x7) + ((insn & 0x80) >> 4);
338 int src_reg = (insn & 0x78) >> 3;
339 regs[dst_reg] = regs[src_reg];
340 }
341 else if ((insn & 0xf800) == 0x9000) /* str rd, [sp, #off] */
342 {
343 /* Handle stores to the stack. Normally pushes are used,
344 but with GCC -mtpcs-frame, there may be other stores
345 in the prologue to create the frame. */
346 int regno = (insn >> 8) & 0x7;
347 pv_t addr;
348
349 offset = (insn & 0xff) << 2;
350 addr = pv_add_constant (regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM], offset);
351
352 if (pv_area_store_would_trash (stack, addr))
353 break;
354
355 pv_area_store (stack, addr, 4, regs[regno]);
356 }
357 else
358 {
359 /* We don't know what this instruction is. We're finished
360 scanning. NOTE: Recognizing more safe-to-ignore
361 instructions here will improve support for optimized
362 code. */
363 break;
364 }
365
366 start += 2;
367 }
368
369 if (cache == NULL)
370 {
371 do_cleanups (back_to);
372 return start;
373 }
374
375 /* frameoffset is unused for this unwinder. */
376 cache->frameoffset = 0;
377
378 if (pv_is_register (regs[ARM_FP_REGNUM], ARM_SP_REGNUM))
379 {
380 /* Frame pointer is fp. Frame size is constant. */
381 cache->framereg = ARM_FP_REGNUM;
382 cache->framesize = -regs[ARM_FP_REGNUM].k;
383 }
384 else if (pv_is_register (regs[THUMB_FP_REGNUM], ARM_SP_REGNUM))
385 {
386 /* Frame pointer is r7. Frame size is constant. */
387 cache->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
388 cache->framesize = -regs[THUMB_FP_REGNUM].k;
389 }
390 else if (pv_is_register (regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM], ARM_SP_REGNUM))
391 {
392 /* Try the stack pointer... this is a bit desperate. */
393 cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
394 cache->framesize = -regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM].k;
395 }
396 else
397 {
398 /* We're just out of luck. We don't know where the frame is. */
399 cache->framereg = -1;
400 cache->framesize = 0;
401 }
402
403 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
404 if (pv_area_find_reg (stack, gdbarch, i, &offset))
405 cache->saved_regs[i].addr = offset;
406
407 do_cleanups (back_to);
408 return start;
409 }
410
411 /* Advance the PC across any function entry prologue instructions to
412 reach some "real" code.
413
414 The APCS (ARM Procedure Call Standard) defines the following
415 prologue:
416
417 mov ip, sp
418 [stmfd sp!, {a1,a2,a3,a4}]
419 stmfd sp!, {...,fp,ip,lr,pc}
420 [stfe f7, [sp, #-12]!]
421 [stfe f6, [sp, #-12]!]
422 [stfe f5, [sp, #-12]!]
423 [stfe f4, [sp, #-12]!]
424 sub fp, ip, #nn @@ nn == 20 or 4 depending on second insn */
425
426 static CORE_ADDR
427 arm_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
428 {
429 unsigned long inst;
430 CORE_ADDR skip_pc;
431 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end = 0;
432 char *func_name;
433 struct symtab_and_line sal;
434
435 /* If we're in a dummy frame, don't even try to skip the prologue. */
436 if (deprecated_pc_in_call_dummy (pc))
437 return pc;
438
439 /* See what the symbol table says. */
440
441 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &func_name, &func_addr, &func_end))
442 {
443 struct symbol *sym;
444
445 /* Found a function. */
446 sym = lookup_symbol (func_name, NULL, VAR_DOMAIN, NULL, NULL);
447 if (sym && SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym) != language_asm)
448 {
449 /* Don't use this trick for assembly source files. */
450 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
451 if ((sal.line != 0) && (sal.end < func_end))
452 return sal.end;
453 }
454 }
455
456 /* Can't find the prologue end in the symbol table, try it the hard way
457 by disassembling the instructions. */
458
459 /* Like arm_scan_prologue, stop no later than pc + 64. */
460 if (func_end == 0 || func_end > pc + 64)
461 func_end = pc + 64;
462
463 /* Check if this is Thumb code. */
464 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
465 return thumb_analyze_prologue (current_gdbarch, pc, func_end, NULL);
466
467 for (skip_pc = pc; skip_pc < func_end; skip_pc += 4)
468 {
469 inst = read_memory_unsigned_integer (skip_pc, 4);
470
471 /* "mov ip, sp" is no longer a required part of the prologue. */
472 if (inst == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
473 continue;
474
475 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
476 continue;
477
478 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
479 continue;
480
481 /* Some prologues begin with "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". */
482 if (inst == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
483 continue;
484
485 if ((inst & 0xfffffff0) == 0xe92d0000) /* stmfd sp!,{a1,a2,a3,a4} */
486 continue;
487
488 if ((inst & 0xfffff800) == 0xe92dd800) /* stmfd sp!,{fp,ip,lr,pc} */
489 continue;
490
491 /* Any insns after this point may float into the code, if it makes
492 for better instruction scheduling, so we skip them only if we
493 find them, but still consider the function to be frame-ful. */
494
495 /* We may have either one sfmfd instruction here, or several stfe
496 insns, depending on the version of floating point code we
497 support. */
498 if ((inst & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd fn, <cnt>, [sp]! */
499 continue;
500
501 if ((inst & 0xffff8fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe fn, [sp, #-12]! */
502 continue;
503
504 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip, #nn */
505 continue;
506
507 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp, #nn */
508 continue;
509
510 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
511 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
512 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
513 continue;
514
515 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
516 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
517 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
518 continue;
519
520 /* Un-recognized instruction; stop scanning. */
521 break;
522 }
523
524 return skip_pc; /* End of prologue */
525 }
526
527 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
528 /* Function: thumb_scan_prologue (helper function for arm_scan_prologue)
529 This function decodes a Thumb function prologue to determine:
530 1) the size of the stack frame
531 2) which registers are saved on it
532 3) the offsets of saved regs
533 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
534
535 A typical Thumb function prologue would create this stack frame
536 (offsets relative to FP)
537 old SP -> 24 stack parameters
538 20 LR
539 16 R7
540 R7 -> 0 local variables (16 bytes)
541 SP -> -12 additional stack space (12 bytes)
542 The frame size would thus be 36 bytes, and the frame offset would be
543 12 bytes. The frame register is R7.
544
545 The comments for thumb_skip_prolog() describe the algorithm we use
546 to detect the end of the prolog. */
547 /* *INDENT-ON* */
548
549 static void
550 thumb_scan_prologue (CORE_ADDR prev_pc, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
551 {
552 CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
553 CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
554 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
555 /* Which register has been copied to register n? */
556 int saved_reg[16];
557 /* findmask:
558 bit 0 - push { rlist }
559 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
560 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
561 */
562 int findmask = 0;
563 int i;
564
565 if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
566 {
567 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
568
569 if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
570 prologue_end = prev_pc;
571 else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
572 prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
573 }
574 else
575 /* We're in the boondocks: we have no idea where the start of the
576 function is. */
577 return;
578
579 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, prev_pc);
580
581 thumb_analyze_prologue (current_gdbarch, prologue_start, prologue_end,
582 cache);
583 }
584
585 /* This function decodes an ARM function prologue to determine:
586 1) the size of the stack frame
587 2) which registers are saved on it
588 3) the offsets of saved regs
589 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
590 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
591
592 There are two basic forms for the ARM prologue. The fixed argument
593 function call will look like:
594
595 mov ip, sp
596 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
597 sub fp, ip, #4
598 [sub sp, sp, #4]
599
600 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
601 IP -> 4 (caller's stack)
602 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
603 -4 LR (return address in caller)
604 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
605 -12 FP (caller's FP)
606 SP -> -28 Local variables
607
608 The frame size would thus be 32 bytes, and the frame offset would be
609 28 bytes. The stmfd call can also save any of the vN registers it
610 plans to use, which increases the frame size accordingly.
611
612 Note: The stored PC is 8 off of the STMFD instruction that stored it
613 because the ARM Store instructions always store PC + 8 when you read
614 the PC register.
615
616 A variable argument function call will look like:
617
618 mov ip, sp
619 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4}
620 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
621 sub fp, ip, #20
622
623 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
624 IP -> 20 (caller's stack)
625 16 A4
626 12 A3
627 8 A2
628 4 A1
629 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
630 -4 LR (return address in caller)
631 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
632 -12 FP (caller's FP)
633 SP -> -28 Local variables
634
635 The frame size would thus be 48 bytes, and the frame offset would be
636 28 bytes.
637
638 There is another potential complication, which is that the optimizer
639 will try to separate the store of fp in the "stmfd" instruction from
640 the "sub fp, ip, #NN" instruction. Almost anything can be there, so
641 we just key on the stmfd, and then scan for the "sub fp, ip, #NN"...
642
643 Also, note, the original version of the ARM toolchain claimed that there
644 should be an
645
646 instruction at the end of the prologue. I have never seen GCC produce
647 this, and the ARM docs don't mention it. We still test for it below in
648 case it happens...
649
650 */
651
652 static void
653 arm_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *next_frame, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
654 {
655 int regno, sp_offset, fp_offset, ip_offset;
656 CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
657 CORE_ADDR prev_pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
658
659 /* Assume there is no frame until proven otherwise. */
660 cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
661 cache->framesize = 0;
662 cache->frameoffset = 0;
663
664 /* Check for Thumb prologue. */
665 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (prev_pc))
666 {
667 thumb_scan_prologue (prev_pc, cache);
668 return;
669 }
670
671 /* Find the function prologue. If we can't find the function in
672 the symbol table, peek in the stack frame to find the PC. */
673 if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
674 {
675 /* One way to find the end of the prologue (which works well
676 for unoptimized code) is to do the following:
677
678 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
679
680 if (sal.line == 0)
681 prologue_end = prev_pc;
682 else if (sal.end < prologue_end)
683 prologue_end = sal.end;
684
685 This mechanism is very accurate so long as the optimizer
686 doesn't move any instructions from the function body into the
687 prologue. If this happens, sal.end will be the last
688 instruction in the first hunk of prologue code just before
689 the first instruction that the scheduler has moved from
690 the body to the prologue.
691
692 In order to make sure that we scan all of the prologue
693 instructions, we use a slightly less accurate mechanism which
694 may scan more than necessary. To help compensate for this
695 lack of accuracy, the prologue scanning loop below contains
696 several clauses which'll cause the loop to terminate early if
697 an implausible prologue instruction is encountered.
698
699 The expression
700
701 prologue_start + 64
702
703 is a suitable endpoint since it accounts for the largest
704 possible prologue plus up to five instructions inserted by
705 the scheduler. */
706
707 if (prologue_end > prologue_start + 64)
708 {
709 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
710 }
711 }
712 else
713 {
714 /* We have no symbol information. Our only option is to assume this
715 function has a standard stack frame and the normal frame register.
716 Then, we can find the value of our frame pointer on entrance to
717 the callee (or at the present moment if this is the innermost frame).
718 The value stored there should be the address of the stmfd + 8. */
719 CORE_ADDR frame_loc;
720 LONGEST return_value;
721
722 frame_loc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_FP_REGNUM);
723 if (!safe_read_memory_integer (frame_loc, 4, &return_value))
724 return;
725 else
726 {
727 prologue_start = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (return_value) - 8;
728 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
729 }
730 }
731
732 if (prev_pc < prologue_end)
733 prologue_end = prev_pc;
734
735 /* Now search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
736 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
737
738 Be careful, however, and if it doesn't look like a prologue,
739 don't try to scan it. If, for instance, a frameless function
740 begins with stmfd sp!, then we will tell ourselves there is
741 a frame, which will confuse stack traceback, as well as "finish"
742 and other operations that rely on a knowledge of the stack
743 traceback.
744
745 In the APCS, the prologue should start with "mov ip, sp" so
746 if we don't see this as the first insn, we will stop.
747
748 [Note: This doesn't seem to be true any longer, so it's now an
749 optional part of the prologue. - Kevin Buettner, 2001-11-20]
750
751 [Note further: The "mov ip,sp" only seems to be missing in
752 frameless functions at optimization level "-O2" or above,
753 in which case it is often (but not always) replaced by
754 "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". - Michael Snyder, 2002-04-23] */
755
756 sp_offset = fp_offset = ip_offset = 0;
757
758 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
759 current_pc < prologue_end;
760 current_pc += 4)
761 {
762 unsigned int insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 4);
763
764 if (insn == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
765 {
766 ip_offset = 0;
767 continue;
768 }
769 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
770 {
771 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
772 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
773 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
774 ip_offset = imm;
775 continue;
776 }
777 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
778 {
779 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
780 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
781 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
782 ip_offset = -imm;
783 continue;
784 }
785 else if (insn == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
786 {
787 sp_offset -= 4;
788 cache->saved_regs[ARM_LR_REGNUM].addr = sp_offset;
789 continue;
790 }
791 else if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0xe92d0000)
792 /* stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
793 or
794 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4} */
795 {
796 int mask = insn & 0xffff;
797
798 /* Calculate offsets of saved registers. */
799 for (regno = ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
800 if (mask & (1 << regno))
801 {
802 sp_offset -= 4;
803 cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
804 }
805 }
806 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb rx,[r11,#-n] */
807 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh rx,[r11,#-n] */
808 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str rx,[r11,#-n] */
809 {
810 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
811 continue;
812 }
813 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb rx,[sp,#n] */
814 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh rx,[sp,#n] */
815 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str rx,[sp,#n] */
816 {
817 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
818 continue;
819 }
820 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip #n */
821 {
822 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
823 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
824 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
825 fp_offset = -imm + ip_offset;
826 cache->framereg = ARM_FP_REGNUM;
827 }
828 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp #n */
829 {
830 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
831 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
832 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
833 sp_offset -= imm;
834 }
835 else if ((insn & 0xffff7fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe f?, [sp, -#c]! */
836 {
837 sp_offset -= 12;
838 regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x07);
839 cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
840 }
841 else if ((insn & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd f0, 4, [sp!] */
842 {
843 int n_saved_fp_regs;
844 unsigned int fp_start_reg, fp_bound_reg;
845
846 if ((insn & 0x800) == 0x800) /* N0 is set */
847 {
848 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
849 n_saved_fp_regs = 3;
850 else
851 n_saved_fp_regs = 1;
852 }
853 else
854 {
855 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
856 n_saved_fp_regs = 2;
857 else
858 n_saved_fp_regs = 4;
859 }
860
861 fp_start_reg = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x7);
862 fp_bound_reg = fp_start_reg + n_saved_fp_regs;
863 for (; fp_start_reg < fp_bound_reg; fp_start_reg++)
864 {
865 sp_offset -= 12;
866 cache->saved_regs[fp_start_reg++].addr = sp_offset;
867 }
868 }
869 else if ((insn & 0xf0000000) != 0xe0000000)
870 break; /* Condition not true, exit early */
871 else if ((insn & 0xfe200000) == 0xe8200000) /* ldm? */
872 break; /* Don't scan past a block load */
873 else
874 /* The optimizer might shove anything into the prologue,
875 so we just skip what we don't recognize. */
876 continue;
877 }
878
879 /* The frame size is just the negative of the offset (from the
880 original SP) of the last thing thing we pushed on the stack.
881 The frame offset is [new FP] - [new SP]. */
882 cache->framesize = -sp_offset;
883 if (cache->framereg == ARM_FP_REGNUM)
884 cache->frameoffset = fp_offset - sp_offset;
885 else
886 cache->frameoffset = 0;
887 }
888
889 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
890 arm_make_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
891 {
892 int reg;
893 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
894 CORE_ADDR unwound_fp;
895
896 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct arm_prologue_cache);
897 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
898
899 arm_scan_prologue (next_frame, cache);
900
901 unwound_fp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, cache->framereg);
902 if (unwound_fp == 0)
903 return cache;
904
905 cache->prev_sp = unwound_fp + cache->framesize - cache->frameoffset;
906
907 /* Calculate actual addresses of saved registers using offsets
908 determined by arm_scan_prologue. */
909 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
910 if (trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, reg))
911 cache->saved_regs[reg].addr += cache->prev_sp;
912
913 return cache;
914 }
915
916 /* Our frame ID for a normal frame is the current function's starting PC
917 and the caller's SP when we were called. */
918
919 static void
920 arm_prologue_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
921 void **this_cache,
922 struct frame_id *this_id)
923 {
924 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
925 struct frame_id id;
926 CORE_ADDR func;
927
928 if (*this_cache == NULL)
929 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
930 cache = *this_cache;
931
932 func = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
933
934 /* This is meant to halt the backtrace at "_start". Make sure we
935 don't halt it at a generic dummy frame. */
936 if (func <= LOWEST_PC)
937 return;
938
939 /* If we've hit a wall, stop. */
940 if (cache->prev_sp == 0)
941 return;
942
943 id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, func);
944 *this_id = id;
945 }
946
947 static void
948 arm_prologue_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
949 void **this_cache,
950 int prev_regnum,
951 int *optimized,
952 enum lval_type *lvalp,
953 CORE_ADDR *addrp,
954 int *realnump,
955 gdb_byte *valuep)
956 {
957 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
958
959 if (*this_cache == NULL)
960 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
961 cache = *this_cache;
962
963 /* If we are asked to unwind the PC, then we need to return the LR
964 instead. The saved value of PC points into this frame's
965 prologue, not the next frame's resume location. */
966 if (prev_regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM)
967 prev_regnum = ARM_LR_REGNUM;
968
969 /* SP is generally not saved to the stack, but this frame is
970 identified by NEXT_FRAME's stack pointer at the time of the call.
971 The value was already reconstructed into PREV_SP. */
972 if (prev_regnum == ARM_SP_REGNUM)
973 {
974 *lvalp = not_lval;
975 if (valuep)
976 store_unsigned_integer (valuep, 4, cache->prev_sp);
977 return;
978 }
979
980 trad_frame_get_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, prev_regnum,
981 optimized, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
982 }
983
984 struct frame_unwind arm_prologue_unwind = {
985 NORMAL_FRAME,
986 arm_prologue_this_id,
987 arm_prologue_prev_register
988 };
989
990 static const struct frame_unwind *
991 arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
992 {
993 return &arm_prologue_unwind;
994 }
995
996 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
997 arm_make_stub_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
998 {
999 int reg;
1000 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1001 CORE_ADDR unwound_fp;
1002
1003 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct arm_prologue_cache);
1004 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
1005
1006 cache->prev_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1007
1008 return cache;
1009 }
1010
1011 /* Our frame ID for a stub frame is the current SP and LR. */
1012
1013 static void
1014 arm_stub_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1015 void **this_cache,
1016 struct frame_id *this_id)
1017 {
1018 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1019
1020 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1021 *this_cache = arm_make_stub_cache (next_frame);
1022 cache = *this_cache;
1023
1024 *this_id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp,
1025 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1026 }
1027
1028 struct frame_unwind arm_stub_unwind = {
1029 NORMAL_FRAME,
1030 arm_stub_this_id,
1031 arm_prologue_prev_register
1032 };
1033
1034 static const struct frame_unwind *
1035 arm_stub_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1036 {
1037 char dummy[4];
1038
1039 if (in_plt_section (frame_unwind_address_in_block (next_frame), NULL)
1040 || target_read_memory (frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), dummy, 4) != 0)
1041 return &arm_stub_unwind;
1042
1043 return NULL;
1044 }
1045
1046 static CORE_ADDR
1047 arm_normal_frame_base (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
1048 {
1049 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1050
1051 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1052 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
1053 cache = *this_cache;
1054
1055 return cache->prev_sp + cache->frameoffset - cache->framesize;
1056 }
1057
1058 struct frame_base arm_normal_base = {
1059 &arm_prologue_unwind,
1060 arm_normal_frame_base,
1061 arm_normal_frame_base,
1062 arm_normal_frame_base
1063 };
1064
1065 /* Assuming NEXT_FRAME->prev is a dummy, return the frame ID of that
1066 dummy frame. The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value
1067 saved by save_dummy_frame_tos() and returned from
1068 arm_push_dummy_call, and the PC needs to match the dummy frame's
1069 breakpoint. */
1070
1071 static struct frame_id
1072 arm_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
1073 {
1074 return frame_id_build (frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM),
1075 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1076 }
1077
1078 /* Given THIS_FRAME, find the previous frame's resume PC (which will
1079 be used to construct the previous frame's ID, after looking up the
1080 containing function). */
1081
1082 static CORE_ADDR
1083 arm_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1084 {
1085 CORE_ADDR pc;
1086 pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
1087 return arm_addr_bits_remove (pc);
1088 }
1089
1090 static CORE_ADDR
1091 arm_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1092 {
1093 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1094 }
1095
1096 /* When arguments must be pushed onto the stack, they go on in reverse
1097 order. The code below implements a FILO (stack) to do this. */
1098
1099 struct stack_item
1100 {
1101 int len;
1102 struct stack_item *prev;
1103 void *data;
1104 };
1105
1106 static struct stack_item *
1107 push_stack_item (struct stack_item *prev, void *contents, int len)
1108 {
1109 struct stack_item *si;
1110 si = xmalloc (sizeof (struct stack_item));
1111 si->data = xmalloc (len);
1112 si->len = len;
1113 si->prev = prev;
1114 memcpy (si->data, contents, len);
1115 return si;
1116 }
1117
1118 static struct stack_item *
1119 pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si)
1120 {
1121 struct stack_item *dead = si;
1122 si = si->prev;
1123 xfree (dead->data);
1124 xfree (dead);
1125 return si;
1126 }
1127
1128
1129 /* Return the alignment (in bytes) of the given type. */
1130
1131 static int
1132 arm_type_align (struct type *t)
1133 {
1134 int n;
1135 int align;
1136 int falign;
1137
1138 t = check_typedef (t);
1139 switch (TYPE_CODE (t))
1140 {
1141 default:
1142 /* Should never happen. */
1143 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("unknown type alignment"));
1144 return 4;
1145
1146 case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
1147 case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
1148 case TYPE_CODE_INT:
1149 case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
1150 case TYPE_CODE_SET:
1151 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
1152 case TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING:
1153 case TYPE_CODE_REF:
1154 case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
1155 case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
1156 return TYPE_LENGTH (t);
1157
1158 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
1159 case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
1160 /* TODO: What about vector types? */
1161 return arm_type_align (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (t));
1162
1163 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
1164 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
1165 align = 1;
1166 for (n = 0; n < TYPE_NFIELDS (t); n++)
1167 {
1168 falign = arm_type_align (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (t, n));
1169 if (falign > align)
1170 align = falign;
1171 }
1172 return align;
1173 }
1174 }
1175
1176 /* We currently only support passing parameters in integer registers. This
1177 conforms with GCC's default model. Several other variants exist and
1178 we should probably support some of them based on the selected ABI. */
1179
1180 static CORE_ADDR
1181 arm_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
1182 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
1183 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
1184 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1185 {
1186 int argnum;
1187 int argreg;
1188 int nstack;
1189 struct stack_item *si = NULL;
1190
1191 /* Set the return address. For the ARM, the return breakpoint is
1192 always at BP_ADDR. */
1193 /* XXX Fix for Thumb. */
1194 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_LR_REGNUM, bp_addr);
1195
1196 /* Walk through the list of args and determine how large a temporary
1197 stack is required. Need to take care here as structs may be
1198 passed on the stack, and we have to to push them. */
1199 nstack = 0;
1200
1201 argreg = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
1202 nstack = 0;
1203
1204 /* The struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter
1205 passing register. */
1206 if (struct_return)
1207 {
1208 if (arm_debug)
1209 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "struct return in %s = 0x%s\n",
1210 REGISTER_NAME (argreg), paddr (struct_addr));
1211 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, struct_addr);
1212 argreg++;
1213 }
1214
1215 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1216 {
1217 int len;
1218 struct type *arg_type;
1219 struct type *target_type;
1220 enum type_code typecode;
1221 bfd_byte *val;
1222 int align;
1223
1224 arg_type = check_typedef (value_type (args[argnum]));
1225 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1226 target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type);
1227 typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
1228 val = value_contents_writeable (args[argnum]);
1229
1230 align = arm_type_align (arg_type);
1231 /* Round alignment up to a whole number of words. */
1232 align = (align + INT_REGISTER_SIZE - 1) & ~(INT_REGISTER_SIZE - 1);
1233 /* Different ABIs have different maximum alignments. */
1234 if (gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->arm_abi == ARM_ABI_APCS)
1235 {
1236 /* The APCS ABI only requires word alignment. */
1237 align = INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
1238 }
1239 else
1240 {
1241 /* The AAPCS requires at most doubleword alignment. */
1242 if (align > INT_REGISTER_SIZE * 2)
1243 align = INT_REGISTER_SIZE * 2;
1244 }
1245
1246 /* Push stack padding for dowubleword alignment. */
1247 if (nstack & (align - 1))
1248 {
1249 si = push_stack_item (si, val, INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
1250 nstack += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
1251 }
1252
1253 /* Doubleword aligned quantities must go in even register pairs. */
1254 if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM
1255 && align > INT_REGISTER_SIZE
1256 && argreg & 1)
1257 argreg++;
1258
1259 /* If the argument is a pointer to a function, and it is a
1260 Thumb function, create a LOCAL copy of the value and set
1261 the THUMB bit in it. */
1262 if (TYPE_CODE_PTR == typecode
1263 && target_type != NULL
1264 && TYPE_CODE_FUNC == TYPE_CODE (target_type))
1265 {
1266 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, len);
1267 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (regval))
1268 {
1269 val = alloca (len);
1270 store_unsigned_integer (val, len, MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (regval));
1271 }
1272 }
1273
1274 /* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
1275 register-sized pieces. Large arguments are split between
1276 registers and stack. */
1277 while (len > 0)
1278 {
1279 int partial_len = len < DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE ? len : DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1280
1281 if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
1282 {
1283 /* The argument is being passed in a general purpose
1284 register. */
1285 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, partial_len);
1286 if (arm_debug)
1287 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d in %s = 0x%s\n",
1288 argnum, REGISTER_NAME (argreg),
1289 phex (regval, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE));
1290 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, regval);
1291 argreg++;
1292 }
1293 else
1294 {
1295 /* Push the arguments onto the stack. */
1296 if (arm_debug)
1297 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d @ sp + %d\n",
1298 argnum, nstack);
1299 si = push_stack_item (si, val, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE);
1300 nstack += DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1301 }
1302
1303 len -= partial_len;
1304 val += partial_len;
1305 }
1306 }
1307 /* If we have an odd number of words to push, then decrement the stack
1308 by one word now, so first stack argument will be dword aligned. */
1309 if (nstack & 4)
1310 sp -= 4;
1311
1312 while (si)
1313 {
1314 sp -= si->len;
1315 write_memory (sp, si->data, si->len);
1316 si = pop_stack_item (si);
1317 }
1318
1319 /* Finally, update teh SP register. */
1320 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_SP_REGNUM, sp);
1321
1322 return sp;
1323 }
1324
1325
1326 /* Always align the frame to an 8-byte boundary. This is required on
1327 some platforms and harmless on the rest. */
1328
1329 static CORE_ADDR
1330 arm_frame_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp)
1331 {
1332 /* Align the stack to eight bytes. */
1333 return sp & ~ (CORE_ADDR) 7;
1334 }
1335
1336 static void
1337 print_fpu_flags (int flags)
1338 {
1339 if (flags & (1 << 0))
1340 fputs ("IVO ", stdout);
1341 if (flags & (1 << 1))
1342 fputs ("DVZ ", stdout);
1343 if (flags & (1 << 2))
1344 fputs ("OFL ", stdout);
1345 if (flags & (1 << 3))
1346 fputs ("UFL ", stdout);
1347 if (flags & (1 << 4))
1348 fputs ("INX ", stdout);
1349 putchar ('\n');
1350 }
1351
1352 /* Print interesting information about the floating point processor
1353 (if present) or emulator. */
1354 static void
1355 arm_print_float_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1356 struct frame_info *frame, const char *args)
1357 {
1358 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_FPS_REGNUM);
1359 int type;
1360
1361 type = (status >> 24) & 127;
1362 if (status & (1 << 31))
1363 printf (_("Hardware FPU type %d\n"), type);
1364 else
1365 printf (_("Software FPU type %d\n"), type);
1366 /* i18n: [floating point unit] mask */
1367 fputs (_("mask: "), stdout);
1368 print_fpu_flags (status >> 16);
1369 /* i18n: [floating point unit] flags */
1370 fputs (_("flags: "), stdout);
1371 print_fpu_flags (status);
1372 }
1373
1374 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
1375 register N. */
1376
1377 static struct type *
1378 arm_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
1379 {
1380 if (regnum >= ARM_F0_REGNUM && regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM + NUM_FREGS)
1381 return builtin_type_arm_ext;
1382 else if (regnum == ARM_SP_REGNUM)
1383 return builtin_type_void_data_ptr;
1384 else if (regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM)
1385 return builtin_type_void_func_ptr;
1386 else
1387 return builtin_type_uint32;
1388 }
1389
1390 /* Map GDB internal REGNUM onto the Arm simulator register numbers. */
1391 static int
1392 arm_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
1393 {
1394 int reg = regnum;
1395 gdb_assert (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS);
1396
1397 if (reg < NUM_GREGS)
1398 return SIM_ARM_R0_REGNUM + reg;
1399 reg -= NUM_GREGS;
1400
1401 if (reg < NUM_FREGS)
1402 return SIM_ARM_FP0_REGNUM + reg;
1403 reg -= NUM_FREGS;
1404
1405 if (reg < NUM_SREGS)
1406 return SIM_ARM_FPS_REGNUM + reg;
1407 reg -= NUM_SREGS;
1408
1409 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Bad REGNUM %d"), regnum);
1410 }
1411
1412 /* NOTE: cagney/2001-08-20: Both convert_from_extended() and
1413 convert_to_extended() use floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword.
1414 It is thought that this is is the floating-point register format on
1415 little-endian systems. */
1416
1417 static void
1418 convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *ptr,
1419 void *dbl)
1420 {
1421 DOUBLEST d;
1422 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1423 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, ptr, &d);
1424 else
1425 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1426 ptr, &d);
1427 floatformat_from_doublest (fmt, &d, dbl);
1428 }
1429
1430 static void
1431 convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, void *dbl, const void *ptr)
1432 {
1433 DOUBLEST d;
1434 floatformat_to_doublest (fmt, ptr, &d);
1435 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1436 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, &d, dbl);
1437 else
1438 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1439 &d, dbl);
1440 }
1441
1442 static int
1443 condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
1444 {
1445 if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
1446 return 1;
1447
1448 switch (cond)
1449 {
1450 case INST_EQ:
1451 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
1452 case INST_NE:
1453 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
1454 case INST_CS:
1455 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
1456 case INST_CC:
1457 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
1458 case INST_MI:
1459 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
1460 case INST_PL:
1461 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
1462 case INST_VS:
1463 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
1464 case INST_VC:
1465 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
1466 case INST_HI:
1467 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
1468 case INST_LS:
1469 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
1470 case INST_GE:
1471 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1472 case INST_LT:
1473 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1474 case INST_GT:
1475 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0) &&
1476 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1477 case INST_LE:
1478 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0) ||
1479 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1480 }
1481 return 1;
1482 }
1483
1484 /* Support routines for single stepping. Calculate the next PC value. */
1485 #define submask(x) ((1L << ((x) + 1)) - 1)
1486 #define bit(obj,st) (((obj) >> (st)) & 1)
1487 #define bits(obj,st,fn) (((obj) >> (st)) & submask ((fn) - (st)))
1488 #define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
1489 ((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
1490 #define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
1491 ((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
1492 #define ARM_PC_32 1
1493
1494 static unsigned long
1495 shifted_reg_val (unsigned long inst, int carry, unsigned long pc_val,
1496 unsigned long status_reg)
1497 {
1498 unsigned long res, shift;
1499 int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
1500 unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
1501
1502 if (bit (inst, 4))
1503 {
1504 int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
1505 shift = (rs == 15 ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rs)) & 0xFF;
1506 }
1507 else
1508 shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
1509
1510 res = (rm == 15
1511 ? ((pc_val | (ARM_PC_32 ? 0 : status_reg))
1512 + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
1513 : read_register (rm));
1514
1515 switch (shifttype)
1516 {
1517 case 0: /* LSL */
1518 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
1519 break;
1520
1521 case 1: /* LSR */
1522 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
1523 break;
1524
1525 case 2: /* ASR */
1526 if (shift >= 32)
1527 shift = 31;
1528 res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
1529 ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
1530 break;
1531
1532 case 3: /* ROR/RRX */
1533 shift &= 31;
1534 if (shift == 0)
1535 res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
1536 else
1537 res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
1538 break;
1539 }
1540
1541 return res & 0xffffffff;
1542 }
1543
1544 /* Return number of 1-bits in VAL. */
1545
1546 static int
1547 bitcount (unsigned long val)
1548 {
1549 int nbits;
1550 for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
1551 val &= val - 1; /* delete rightmost 1-bit in val */
1552 return nbits;
1553 }
1554
1555 CORE_ADDR
1556 thumb_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1557 {
1558 unsigned long pc_val = ((unsigned long) pc) + 4; /* PC after prefetch */
1559 unsigned short inst1 = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 2);
1560 CORE_ADDR nextpc = pc + 2; /* default is next instruction */
1561 unsigned long offset;
1562
1563 if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0xbd00) /* pop {rlist, pc} */
1564 {
1565 CORE_ADDR sp;
1566
1567 /* Fetch the saved PC from the stack. It's stored above
1568 all of the other registers. */
1569 offset = bitcount (bits (inst1, 0, 7)) * DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1570 sp = read_register (ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1571 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp + offset, 4);
1572 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1573 if (nextpc == pc)
1574 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1575 }
1576 else if ((inst1 & 0xf000) == 0xd000) /* conditional branch */
1577 {
1578 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1579 unsigned long cond = bits (inst1, 8, 11);
1580 if (cond != 0x0f && condition_true (cond, status)) /* 0x0f = SWI */
1581 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 7) << 1);
1582 }
1583 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xe000) /* unconditional branch */
1584 {
1585 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 1);
1586 }
1587 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000) /* long branch with link, and blx */
1588 {
1589 unsigned short inst2 = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2, 2);
1590 offset = (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 12) + (bits (inst2, 0, 10) << 1);
1591 nextpc = pc_val + offset;
1592 /* For BLX make sure to clear the low bits. */
1593 if (bits (inst2, 11, 12) == 1)
1594 nextpc = nextpc & 0xfffffffc;
1595 }
1596 else if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0x4700) /* bx REG, blx REG */
1597 {
1598 if (bits (inst1, 3, 6) == 0x0f)
1599 nextpc = pc_val;
1600 else
1601 nextpc = read_register (bits (inst1, 3, 6));
1602
1603 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1604 if (nextpc == pc)
1605 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1606 }
1607
1608 return nextpc;
1609 }
1610
1611 CORE_ADDR
1612 arm_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1613 {
1614 unsigned long pc_val;
1615 unsigned long this_instr;
1616 unsigned long status;
1617 CORE_ADDR nextpc;
1618
1619 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
1620 return thumb_get_next_pc (pc);
1621
1622 pc_val = (unsigned long) pc;
1623 this_instr = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 4);
1624 status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1625 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) (pc_val + 4); /* Default case */
1626
1627 if (condition_true (bits (this_instr, 28, 31), status))
1628 {
1629 switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
1630 {
1631 case 0x0:
1632 case 0x1: /* data processing */
1633 case 0x2:
1634 case 0x3:
1635 {
1636 unsigned long operand1, operand2, result = 0;
1637 unsigned long rn;
1638 int c;
1639
1640 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) != 15)
1641 break;
1642
1643 if (bits (this_instr, 22, 25) == 0
1644 && bits (this_instr, 4, 7) == 9) /* multiply */
1645 error (_("Invalid update to pc in instruction"));
1646
1647 /* BX <reg>, BLX <reg> */
1648 if (bits (this_instr, 4, 27) == 0x12fff1
1649 || bits (this_instr, 4, 27) == 0x12fff3)
1650 {
1651 rn = bits (this_instr, 0, 3);
1652 result = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1653 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1654
1655 if (nextpc == pc)
1656 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1657
1658 return nextpc;
1659 }
1660
1661 /* Multiply into PC */
1662 c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1663 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1664 operand1 = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1665
1666 if (bit (this_instr, 25))
1667 {
1668 unsigned long immval = bits (this_instr, 0, 7);
1669 unsigned long rotate = 2 * bits (this_instr, 8, 11);
1670 operand2 = ((immval >> rotate) | (immval << (32 - rotate)))
1671 & 0xffffffff;
1672 }
1673 else /* operand 2 is a shifted register */
1674 operand2 = shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status);
1675
1676 switch (bits (this_instr, 21, 24))
1677 {
1678 case 0x0: /*and */
1679 result = operand1 & operand2;
1680 break;
1681
1682 case 0x1: /*eor */
1683 result = operand1 ^ operand2;
1684 break;
1685
1686 case 0x2: /*sub */
1687 result = operand1 - operand2;
1688 break;
1689
1690 case 0x3: /*rsb */
1691 result = operand2 - operand1;
1692 break;
1693
1694 case 0x4: /*add */
1695 result = operand1 + operand2;
1696 break;
1697
1698 case 0x5: /*adc */
1699 result = operand1 + operand2 + c;
1700 break;
1701
1702 case 0x6: /*sbc */
1703 result = operand1 - operand2 + c;
1704 break;
1705
1706 case 0x7: /*rsc */
1707 result = operand2 - operand1 + c;
1708 break;
1709
1710 case 0x8:
1711 case 0x9:
1712 case 0xa:
1713 case 0xb: /* tst, teq, cmp, cmn */
1714 result = (unsigned long) nextpc;
1715 break;
1716
1717 case 0xc: /*orr */
1718 result = operand1 | operand2;
1719 break;
1720
1721 case 0xd: /*mov */
1722 /* Always step into a function. */
1723 result = operand2;
1724 break;
1725
1726 case 0xe: /*bic */
1727 result = operand1 & ~operand2;
1728 break;
1729
1730 case 0xf: /*mvn */
1731 result = ~operand2;
1732 break;
1733 }
1734 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1735
1736 if (nextpc == pc)
1737 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1738 break;
1739 }
1740
1741 case 0x4:
1742 case 0x5: /* data transfer */
1743 case 0x6:
1744 case 0x7:
1745 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1746 {
1747 /* load */
1748 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
1749 {
1750 /* rd == pc */
1751 unsigned long rn;
1752 unsigned long base;
1753
1754 if (bit (this_instr, 22))
1755 error (_("Invalid update to pc in instruction"));
1756
1757 /* byte write to PC */
1758 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1759 base = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1760 if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1761 {
1762 /* pre-indexed */
1763 int c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1764 unsigned long offset =
1765 (bit (this_instr, 25)
1766 ? shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status)
1767 : bits (this_instr, 0, 11));
1768
1769 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1770 base += offset;
1771 else
1772 base -= offset;
1773 }
1774 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) base,
1775 4);
1776
1777 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1778
1779 if (nextpc == pc)
1780 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1781 }
1782 }
1783 break;
1784
1785 case 0x8:
1786 case 0x9: /* block transfer */
1787 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1788 {
1789 /* LDM */
1790 if (bit (this_instr, 15))
1791 {
1792 /* loading pc */
1793 int offset = 0;
1794
1795 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1796 {
1797 /* up */
1798 unsigned long reglist = bits (this_instr, 0, 14);
1799 offset = bitcount (reglist) * 4;
1800 if (bit (this_instr, 24)) /* pre */
1801 offset += 4;
1802 }
1803 else if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1804 offset = -4;
1805
1806 {
1807 unsigned long rn_val =
1808 read_register (bits (this_instr, 16, 19));
1809 nextpc =
1810 (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) (rn_val
1811 + offset),
1812 4);
1813 }
1814 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1815 if (nextpc == pc)
1816 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1817 }
1818 }
1819 break;
1820
1821 case 0xb: /* branch & link */
1822 case 0xa: /* branch */
1823 {
1824 nextpc = BranchDest (pc, this_instr);
1825
1826 /* BLX */
1827 if (bits (this_instr, 28, 31) == INST_NV)
1828 nextpc |= bit (this_instr, 24) << 1;
1829
1830 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1831 if (nextpc == pc)
1832 error (_("Infinite loop detected"));
1833 break;
1834 }
1835
1836 case 0xc:
1837 case 0xd:
1838 case 0xe: /* coproc ops */
1839 case 0xf: /* SWI */
1840 break;
1841
1842 default:
1843 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, _("Bad bit-field extraction\n"));
1844 return (pc);
1845 }
1846 }
1847
1848 return nextpc;
1849 }
1850
1851 /* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
1852 if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel
1853 single-step support. We find the target of the coming instruction
1854 and breakpoint it.
1855
1856 single_step() is also called just after the inferior stops. If we
1857 had set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage. */
1858
1859 static void
1860 arm_software_single_step (enum target_signal sig, int insert_bpt)
1861 {
1862 /* NOTE: This may insert the wrong breakpoint instruction when
1863 single-stepping over a mode-changing instruction, if the
1864 CPSR heuristics are used. */
1865
1866 if (insert_bpt)
1867 {
1868 CORE_ADDR next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (read_register (ARM_PC_REGNUM));
1869
1870 insert_single_step_breakpoint (next_pc);
1871 }
1872 else
1873 remove_single_step_breakpoints ();
1874 }
1875
1876 #include "bfd-in2.h"
1877 #include "libcoff.h"
1878
1879 static int
1880 gdb_print_insn_arm (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
1881 {
1882 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr))
1883 {
1884 static asymbol *asym;
1885 static combined_entry_type ce;
1886 static struct coff_symbol_struct csym;
1887 static struct bfd fake_bfd;
1888 static bfd_target fake_target;
1889
1890 if (csym.native == NULL)
1891 {
1892 /* Create a fake symbol vector containing a Thumb symbol.
1893 This is solely so that the code in print_insn_little_arm()
1894 and print_insn_big_arm() in opcodes/arm-dis.c will detect
1895 the presence of a Thumb symbol and switch to decoding
1896 Thumb instructions. */
1897
1898 fake_target.flavour = bfd_target_coff_flavour;
1899 fake_bfd.xvec = &fake_target;
1900 ce.u.syment.n_sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
1901 csym.native = &ce;
1902 csym.symbol.the_bfd = &fake_bfd;
1903 csym.symbol.name = "fake";
1904 asym = (asymbol *) & csym;
1905 }
1906
1907 memaddr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr);
1908 info->symbols = &asym;
1909 }
1910 else
1911 info->symbols = NULL;
1912
1913 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1914 return print_insn_big_arm (memaddr, info);
1915 else
1916 return print_insn_little_arm (memaddr, info);
1917 }
1918
1919 /* The following define instruction sequences that will cause ARM
1920 cpu's to take an undefined instruction trap. These are used to
1921 signal a breakpoint to GDB.
1922
1923 The newer ARMv4T cpu's are capable of operating in ARM or Thumb
1924 modes. A different instruction is required for each mode. The ARM
1925 cpu's can also be big or little endian. Thus four different
1926 instructions are needed to support all cases.
1927
1928 Note: ARMv4 defines several new instructions that will take the
1929 undefined instruction trap. ARM7TDMI is nominally ARMv4T, but does
1930 not in fact add the new instructions. The new undefined
1931 instructions in ARMv4 are all instructions that had no defined
1932 behaviour in earlier chips. There is no guarantee that they will
1933 raise an exception, but may be treated as NOP's. In practice, it
1934 may only safe to rely on instructions matching:
1935
1936 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1937 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1938 C C C C 0 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 x x x x
1939
1940 Even this may only true if the condition predicate is true. The
1941 following use a condition predicate of ALWAYS so it is always TRUE.
1942
1943 There are other ways of forcing a breakpoint. GNU/Linux, RISC iX,
1944 and NetBSD all use a software interrupt rather than an undefined
1945 instruction to force a trap. This can be handled by by the
1946 abi-specific code during establishment of the gdbarch vector. */
1947
1948
1949 /* NOTE rearnsha 2002-02-18: for now we allow a non-multi-arch gdb to
1950 override these definitions. */
1951 #ifndef ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT
1952 #define ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xFE,0xDE,0xFF,0xE7}
1953 #endif
1954 #ifndef ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT
1955 #define ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xE7,0xFF,0xDE,0xFE}
1956 #endif
1957 #ifndef THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT
1958 #define THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xfe,0xdf}
1959 #endif
1960 #ifndef THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT
1961 #define THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xdf,0xfe}
1962 #endif
1963
1964 static const char arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint[] = ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1965 static const char arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint[] = ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1966 static const char arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint[] = THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1967 static const char arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint[] = THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1968
1969 /* Determine the type and size of breakpoint to insert at PCPTR. Uses
1970 the program counter value to determine whether a 16-bit or 32-bit
1971 breakpoint should be used. It returns a pointer to a string of
1972 bytes that encode a breakpoint instruction, stores the length of
1973 the string to *lenptr, and adjusts the program counter (if
1974 necessary) to point to the actual memory location where the
1975 breakpoint should be inserted. */
1976
1977 static const unsigned char *
1978 arm_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
1979 {
1980 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
1981
1982 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (*pcptr))
1983 {
1984 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
1985 *lenptr = tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size;
1986 return tdep->thumb_breakpoint;
1987 }
1988 else
1989 {
1990 *lenptr = tdep->arm_breakpoint_size;
1991 return tdep->arm_breakpoint;
1992 }
1993 }
1994
1995 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state a
1996 function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual
1997 format, into VALBUF. */
1998
1999 static void
2000 arm_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regs,
2001 gdb_byte *valbuf)
2002 {
2003 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type))
2004 {
2005 switch (gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->fp_model)
2006 {
2007 case ARM_FLOAT_FPA:
2008 {
2009 /* The value is in register F0 in internal format. We need to
2010 extract the raw value and then convert it to the desired
2011 internal type. */
2012 bfd_byte tmpbuf[FP_REGISTER_SIZE];
2013
2014 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
2015 convert_from_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), tmpbuf,
2016 valbuf);
2017 }
2018 break;
2019
2020 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2021 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2022 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2023 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2024 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2025 valbuf + INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2026 break;
2027
2028 default:
2029 internal_error
2030 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2031 _("arm_extract_return_value: Floating point model not supported"));
2032 break;
2033 }
2034 }
2035 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2036 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2037 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2038 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2039 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2040 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2041 {
2042 /* If the the type is a plain integer, then the access is
2043 straight-forward. Otherwise we have to play around a bit more. */
2044 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2045 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2046 ULONGEST tmp;
2047
2048 while (len > 0)
2049 {
2050 /* By using store_unsigned_integer we avoid having to do
2051 anything special for small big-endian values. */
2052 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, regno++, &tmp);
2053 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf,
2054 (len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE
2055 ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len),
2056 tmp);
2057 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2058 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2059 }
2060 }
2061 else
2062 {
2063 /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2064 been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2065 registers with 32-bit load instruction(s). */
2066 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2067 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2068 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2069
2070 while (len > 0)
2071 {
2072 regcache_cooked_read (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2073 memcpy (valbuf, tmpbuf,
2074 len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len);
2075 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2076 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2077 }
2078 }
2079 }
2080
2081
2082 /* Will a function return an aggregate type in memory or in a
2083 register? Return 0 if an aggregate type can be returned in a
2084 register, 1 if it must be returned in memory. */
2085
2086 static int
2087 arm_return_in_memory (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
2088 {
2089 int nRc;
2090 enum type_code code;
2091
2092 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
2093
2094 /* In the ARM ABI, "integer" like aggregate types are returned in
2095 registers. For an aggregate type to be integer like, its size
2096 must be less than or equal to DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the
2097 offset of each addressable subfield must be zero. Note that bit
2098 fields are not addressable, and all addressable subfields of
2099 unions always start at offset zero.
2100
2101 This function is based on the behaviour of GCC 2.95.1.
2102 See: gcc/arm.c: arm_return_in_memory() for details.
2103
2104 Note: All versions of GCC before GCC 2.95.2 do not set up the
2105 parameters correctly for a function returning the following
2106 structure: struct { float f;}; This should be returned in memory,
2107 not a register. Richard Earnshaw sent me a patch, but I do not
2108 know of any way to detect if a function like the above has been
2109 compiled with the correct calling convention. */
2110
2111 /* All aggregate types that won't fit in a register must be returned
2112 in memory. */
2113 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE)
2114 {
2115 return 1;
2116 }
2117
2118 /* The AAPCS says all aggregates not larger than a word are returned
2119 in a register. */
2120 if (gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->arm_abi != ARM_ABI_APCS)
2121 return 0;
2122
2123 /* The only aggregate types that can be returned in a register are
2124 structs and unions. Arrays must be returned in memory. */
2125 code = TYPE_CODE (type);
2126 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT != code) && (TYPE_CODE_UNION != code))
2127 {
2128 return 1;
2129 }
2130
2131 /* Assume all other aggregate types can be returned in a register.
2132 Run a check for structures, unions and arrays. */
2133 nRc = 0;
2134
2135 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT == code) || (TYPE_CODE_UNION == code))
2136 {
2137 int i;
2138 /* Need to check if this struct/union is "integer" like. For
2139 this to be true, its size must be less than or equal to
2140 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of each addressable
2141 subfield must be zero. Note that bit fields are not
2142 addressable, and unions always start at offset zero. If any
2143 of the subfields is a floating point type, the struct/union
2144 cannot be an integer type. */
2145
2146 /* For each field in the object, check:
2147 1) Is it FP? --> yes, nRc = 1;
2148 2) Is it addressable (bitpos != 0) and
2149 not packed (bitsize == 0)?
2150 --> yes, nRc = 1
2151 */
2152
2153 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++)
2154 {
2155 enum type_code field_type_code;
2156 field_type_code = TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i)));
2157
2158 /* Is it a floating point type field? */
2159 if (field_type_code == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2160 {
2161 nRc = 1;
2162 break;
2163 }
2164
2165 /* If bitpos != 0, then we have to care about it. */
2166 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) != 0)
2167 {
2168 /* Bitfields are not addressable. If the field bitsize is
2169 zero, then the field is not packed. Hence it cannot be
2170 a bitfield or any other packed type. */
2171 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i) == 0)
2172 {
2173 nRc = 1;
2174 break;
2175 }
2176 }
2177 }
2178 }
2179
2180 return nRc;
2181 }
2182
2183 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value of type
2184 TYPE, given in virtual format. */
2185
2186 static void
2187 arm_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regs,
2188 const gdb_byte *valbuf)
2189 {
2190 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2191 {
2192 char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
2193
2194 switch (gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->fp_model)
2195 {
2196 case ARM_FLOAT_FPA:
2197
2198 convert_to_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), buf, valbuf);
2199 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, buf);
2200 break;
2201
2202 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2203 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2204 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2205 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2206 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2207 valbuf + INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2208 break;
2209
2210 default:
2211 internal_error
2212 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2213 _("arm_store_return_value: Floating point model not supported"));
2214 break;
2215 }
2216 }
2217 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2218 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2219 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2220 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2221 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2222 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2223 {
2224 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) <= 4)
2225 {
2226 /* Values of one word or less are zero/sign-extended and
2227 returned in r0. */
2228 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2229 LONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valbuf);
2230
2231 store_signed_integer (tmpbuf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE, val);
2232 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
2233 }
2234 else
2235 {
2236 /* Integral values greater than one word are stored in consecutive
2237 registers starting with r0. This will always be a multiple of
2238 the regiser size. */
2239 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2240 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2241
2242 while (len > 0)
2243 {
2244 regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, valbuf);
2245 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2246 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2247 }
2248 }
2249 }
2250 else
2251 {
2252 /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2253 been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2254 registers with 32-bit load instruction(s). */
2255 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2256 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2257 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2258
2259 while (len > 0)
2260 {
2261 memcpy (tmpbuf, valbuf,
2262 len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len);
2263 regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2264 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2265 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2266 }
2267 }
2268 }
2269
2270
2271 /* Handle function return values. */
2272
2273 static enum return_value_convention
2274 arm_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *valtype,
2275 struct regcache *regcache, gdb_byte *readbuf,
2276 const gdb_byte *writebuf)
2277 {
2278 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
2279
2280 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
2281 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
2282 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
2283 {
2284 if (tdep->struct_return == pcc_struct_return
2285 || arm_return_in_memory (gdbarch, valtype))
2286 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
2287 }
2288
2289 if (writebuf)
2290 arm_store_return_value (valtype, regcache, writebuf);
2291
2292 if (readbuf)
2293 arm_extract_return_value (valtype, regcache, readbuf);
2294
2295 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
2296 }
2297
2298
2299 static int
2300 arm_get_longjmp_target (CORE_ADDR *pc)
2301 {
2302 CORE_ADDR jb_addr;
2303 char buf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2304 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2305
2306 jb_addr = read_register (ARM_A1_REGNUM);
2307
2308 if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + tdep->jb_pc * tdep->jb_elt_size, buf,
2309 INT_REGISTER_SIZE))
2310 return 0;
2311
2312 *pc = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2313 return 1;
2314 }
2315
2316 /* Return non-zero if the PC is inside a thumb call thunk. */
2317
2318 int
2319 arm_in_call_stub (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
2320 {
2321 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2322
2323 /* Find the starting address of the function containing the PC. If
2324 the caller didn't give us a name, look it up at the same time. */
2325 if (0 == find_pc_partial_function (pc, name ? NULL : &name,
2326 &start_addr, NULL))
2327 return 0;
2328
2329 return strncmp (name, "_call_via_r", 11) == 0;
2330 }
2331
2332 /* If PC is in a Thumb call or return stub, return the address of the
2333 target PC, which is in a register. The thunk functions are called
2334 _called_via_xx, where x is the register name. The possible names
2335 are r0-r9, sl, fp, ip, sp, and lr. */
2336
2337 CORE_ADDR
2338 arm_skip_stub (CORE_ADDR pc)
2339 {
2340 char *name;
2341 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2342
2343 /* Find the starting address and name of the function containing the PC. */
2344 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2345 return 0;
2346
2347 /* Call thunks always start with "_call_via_". */
2348 if (strncmp (name, "_call_via_", 10) == 0)
2349 {
2350 /* Use the name suffix to determine which register contains the
2351 target PC. */
2352 static char *table[15] =
2353 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
2354 "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr"
2355 };
2356 int regno;
2357
2358 for (regno = 0; regno <= 14; regno++)
2359 if (strcmp (&name[10], table[regno]) == 0)
2360 return read_register (regno);
2361 }
2362
2363 return 0; /* not a stub */
2364 }
2365
2366 static void
2367 set_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2368 {
2369 printf_unfiltered (_("\
2370 \"set arm\" must be followed by an apporpriate subcommand.\n"));
2371 help_list (setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
2372 }
2373
2374 static void
2375 show_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2376 {
2377 cmd_show_list (showarmcmdlist, from_tty, "");
2378 }
2379
2380 static void
2381 arm_update_current_architecture (void)
2382 {
2383 struct gdbarch_info info;
2384
2385 /* If the current architecture is not ARM, we have nothing to do. */
2386 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch != bfd_arch_arm)
2387 return;
2388
2389 /* Update the architecture. */
2390 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
2391
2392 if (!gdbarch_update_p (info))
2393 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "could not update architecture");
2394 }
2395
2396 static void
2397 set_fp_model_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2398 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2399 {
2400 enum arm_float_model fp_model;
2401
2402 for (fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO; fp_model != ARM_FLOAT_LAST; fp_model++)
2403 if (strcmp (current_fp_model, fp_model_strings[fp_model]) == 0)
2404 {
2405 arm_fp_model = fp_model;
2406 break;
2407 }
2408
2409 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_LAST)
2410 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Invalid fp model accepted: %s."),
2411 current_fp_model);
2412
2413 arm_update_current_architecture ();
2414 }
2415
2416 static void
2417 show_fp_model (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
2418 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
2419 {
2420 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2421
2422 if (arm_fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO
2423 && gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2424 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
2425 The current ARM floating point model is \"auto\" (currently \"%s\").\n"),
2426 fp_model_strings[tdep->fp_model]);
2427 else
2428 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
2429 The current ARM floating point model is \"%s\".\n"),
2430 fp_model_strings[arm_fp_model]);
2431 }
2432
2433 static void
2434 arm_set_abi (char *args, int from_tty,
2435 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2436 {
2437 enum arm_abi_kind arm_abi;
2438
2439 for (arm_abi = ARM_ABI_AUTO; arm_abi != ARM_ABI_LAST; arm_abi++)
2440 if (strcmp (arm_abi_string, arm_abi_strings[arm_abi]) == 0)
2441 {
2442 arm_abi_global = arm_abi;
2443 break;
2444 }
2445
2446 if (arm_abi == ARM_ABI_LAST)
2447 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Invalid ABI accepted: %s."),
2448 arm_abi_string);
2449
2450 arm_update_current_architecture ();
2451 }
2452
2453 static void
2454 arm_show_abi (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
2455 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
2456 {
2457 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2458
2459 if (arm_abi_global == ARM_ABI_AUTO
2460 && gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2461 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
2462 The current ARM ABI is \"auto\" (currently \"%s\").\n"),
2463 arm_abi_strings[tdep->arm_abi]);
2464 else
2465 fprintf_filtered (file, _("The current ARM ABI is \"%s\".\n"),
2466 arm_abi_string);
2467 }
2468
2469 /* If the user changes the register disassembly style used for info
2470 register and other commands, we have to also switch the style used
2471 in opcodes for disassembly output. This function is run in the "set
2472 arm disassembly" command, and does that. */
2473
2474 static void
2475 set_disassembly_style_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2476 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2477 {
2478 set_disassembly_style ();
2479 }
2480 \f
2481 /* Return the ARM register name corresponding to register I. */
2482 static const char *
2483 arm_register_name (int i)
2484 {
2485 return arm_register_names[i];
2486 }
2487
2488 static void
2489 set_disassembly_style (void)
2490 {
2491 int current;
2492
2493 /* Find the style that the user wants. */
2494 for (current = 0; current < num_disassembly_options; current++)
2495 if (disassembly_style == valid_disassembly_styles[current])
2496 break;
2497 gdb_assert (current < num_disassembly_options);
2498
2499 /* Synchronize the disassembler. */
2500 set_arm_regname_option (current);
2501 }
2502
2503 /* Test whether the coff symbol specific value corresponds to a Thumb
2504 function. */
2505
2506 static int
2507 coff_sym_is_thumb (int val)
2508 {
2509 return (val == C_THUMBEXT ||
2510 val == C_THUMBSTAT ||
2511 val == C_THUMBEXTFUNC ||
2512 val == C_THUMBSTATFUNC ||
2513 val == C_THUMBLABEL);
2514 }
2515
2516 /* arm_coff_make_msymbol_special()
2517 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special()
2518
2519 These functions test whether the COFF or ELF symbol corresponds to
2520 an address in thumb code, and set a "special" bit in a minimal
2521 symbol to indicate that it does. */
2522
2523 static void
2524 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special(asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2525 {
2526 /* Thumb symbols are of type STT_LOPROC, (synonymous with
2527 STT_ARM_TFUNC). */
2528 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (((elf_symbol_type *)sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_info)
2529 == STT_LOPROC)
2530 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2531 }
2532
2533 static void
2534 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special(int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2535 {
2536 if (coff_sym_is_thumb (val))
2537 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2538 }
2539
2540 static void
2541 arm_write_pc (CORE_ADDR pc, ptid_t ptid)
2542 {
2543 write_register_pid (ARM_PC_REGNUM, pc, ptid);
2544
2545 /* If necessary, set the T bit. */
2546 if (arm_apcs_32)
2547 {
2548 CORE_ADDR val = read_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, ptid);
2549 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
2550 write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val | 0x20, ptid);
2551 else
2552 write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val & ~(CORE_ADDR) 0x20, ptid);
2553 }
2554 }
2555
2556 static struct value *
2557 value_of_arm_user_reg (struct frame_info *frame, const void *baton)
2558 {
2559 const int *reg_p = baton;
2560 return value_of_register (*reg_p, frame);
2561 }
2562 \f
2563 static enum gdb_osabi
2564 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer (bfd *abfd)
2565 {
2566 unsigned int elfosabi;
2567 enum gdb_osabi osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
2568
2569 elfosabi = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
2570
2571 if (elfosabi == ELFOSABI_ARM)
2572 /* GNU tools use this value. Check note sections in this case,
2573 as well. */
2574 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2575 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2576 &osabi);
2577
2578 /* Anything else will be handled by the generic ELF sniffer. */
2579 return osabi;
2580 }
2581
2582 \f
2583 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible,
2584 re-use an architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of
2585 architectures already created during this debugging session.
2586
2587 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when
2588 reading a binary file. */
2589
2590 static struct gdbarch *
2591 arm_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
2592 {
2593 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
2594 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
2595 struct gdbarch_list *best_arch;
2596 enum arm_abi_kind arm_abi = arm_abi_global;
2597 enum arm_float_model fp_model = arm_fp_model;
2598 struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data = NULL;
2599 int i;
2600
2601 /* Check any target description for validity. */
2602 if (tdesc_has_registers (info.target_desc))
2603 {
2604 /* For most registers we require GDB's default names; but also allow
2605 the numeric names for sp / lr / pc, as a convenience. */
2606 static const char *const arm_sp_names[] = { "r13", "sp", NULL };
2607 static const char *const arm_lr_names[] = { "r14", "lr", NULL };
2608 static const char *const arm_pc_names[] = { "r15", "pc", NULL };
2609
2610 const struct tdesc_feature *feature;
2611 int i, valid_p;
2612
2613 feature = tdesc_find_feature (info.target_desc,
2614 "org.gnu.gdb.arm.core");
2615 if (feature == NULL)
2616 return NULL;
2617
2618 tdesc_data = tdesc_data_alloc ();
2619
2620 valid_p = 1;
2621 for (i = 0; i < ARM_SP_REGNUM; i++)
2622 valid_p &= tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data, i,
2623 arm_register_names[i]);
2624 valid_p &= tdesc_numbered_register_choices (feature, tdesc_data,
2625 ARM_SP_REGNUM,
2626 arm_sp_names);
2627 valid_p &= tdesc_numbered_register_choices (feature, tdesc_data,
2628 ARM_LR_REGNUM,
2629 arm_lr_names);
2630 valid_p &= tdesc_numbered_register_choices (feature, tdesc_data,
2631 ARM_PC_REGNUM,
2632 arm_pc_names);
2633 valid_p &= tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data,
2634 ARM_PS_REGNUM, "cpsr");
2635
2636 if (!valid_p)
2637 {
2638 tdesc_data_cleanup (tdesc_data);
2639 return NULL;
2640 }
2641
2642 feature = tdesc_find_feature (info.target_desc,
2643 "org.gnu.gdb.arm.fpa");
2644 if (feature != NULL)
2645 {
2646 valid_p = 1;
2647 for (i = ARM_F0_REGNUM; i <= ARM_FPS_REGNUM; i++)
2648 valid_p &= tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data, i,
2649 arm_register_names[i]);
2650 if (!valid_p)
2651 {
2652 tdesc_data_cleanup (tdesc_data);
2653 return NULL;
2654 }
2655 }
2656 }
2657
2658 /* If we have an object to base this architecture on, try to determine
2659 its ABI. */
2660
2661 if (arm_abi == ARM_ABI_AUTO && info.abfd != NULL)
2662 {
2663 int ei_osabi, e_flags;
2664
2665 switch (bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd))
2666 {
2667 case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
2668 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2669 arm_abi = ARM_ABI_APCS;
2670 break;
2671
2672 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
2673 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2674 /* XXX WinCE? */
2675 arm_abi = ARM_ABI_APCS;
2676 break;
2677
2678 case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
2679 ei_osabi = elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
2680 e_flags = elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_flags;
2681
2682 if (ei_osabi == ELFOSABI_ARM)
2683 {
2684 /* GNU tools used to use this value, but do not for EABI
2685 objects. There's nowhere to tag an EABI version
2686 anyway, so assume APCS. */
2687 arm_abi = ARM_ABI_APCS;
2688 }
2689 else if (ei_osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE)
2690 {
2691 int eabi_ver = EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION (e_flags);
2692
2693 switch (eabi_ver)
2694 {
2695 case EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN:
2696 /* Assume GNU tools. */
2697 arm_abi = ARM_ABI_APCS;
2698 break;
2699
2700 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER4:
2701 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER5:
2702 arm_abi = ARM_ABI_AAPCS;
2703 /* EABI binaries default to VFP float ordering. */
2704 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2705 fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP;
2706 break;
2707
2708 default:
2709 /* Leave it as "auto". */
2710 warning (_("unknown ARM EABI version 0x%x"), eabi_ver);
2711 break;
2712 }
2713 }
2714
2715 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2716 {
2717 int e_flags = elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_flags;
2718
2719 switch (e_flags & (EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT | EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT))
2720 {
2721 case 0:
2722 /* Leave it as "auto". Strictly speaking this case
2723 means FPA, but almost nobody uses that now, and
2724 many toolchains fail to set the appropriate bits
2725 for the floating-point model they use. */
2726 break;
2727 case EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT:
2728 fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA;
2729 break;
2730 case EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT:
2731 fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_VFP;
2732 break;
2733 case EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT | EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT:
2734 fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP;
2735 break;
2736 }
2737 }
2738 break;
2739
2740 default:
2741 /* Leave it as "auto". */
2742 break;
2743 }
2744 }
2745
2746 /* Now that we have inferred any architecture settings that we
2747 can, try to inherit from the last ARM ABI. */
2748 if (arches != NULL)
2749 {
2750 if (arm_abi == ARM_ABI_AUTO)
2751 arm_abi = gdbarch_tdep (arches->gdbarch)->arm_abi;
2752
2753 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2754 fp_model = gdbarch_tdep (arches->gdbarch)->fp_model;
2755 }
2756 else
2757 {
2758 /* There was no prior ARM architecture; fill in default values. */
2759
2760 if (arm_abi == ARM_ABI_AUTO)
2761 arm_abi = ARM_ABI_APCS;
2762
2763 /* We used to default to FPA for generic ARM, but almost nobody
2764 uses that now, and we now provide a way for the user to force
2765 the model. So default to the most useful variant. */
2766 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2767 fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA;
2768 }
2769
2770 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
2771 for (best_arch = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
2772 best_arch != NULL;
2773 best_arch = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (best_arch->next, &info))
2774 {
2775 if (arm_abi != gdbarch_tdep (best_arch->gdbarch)->arm_abi)
2776 continue;
2777
2778 if (fp_model != gdbarch_tdep (best_arch->gdbarch)->fp_model)
2779 continue;
2780
2781 /* Found a match. */
2782 break;
2783 }
2784
2785 if (best_arch != NULL)
2786 {
2787 if (tdesc_data != NULL)
2788 tdesc_data_cleanup (tdesc_data);
2789 return best_arch->gdbarch;
2790 }
2791
2792 tdep = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
2793 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
2794
2795 /* Record additional information about the architecture we are defining.
2796 These are gdbarch discriminators, like the OSABI. */
2797 tdep->arm_abi = arm_abi;
2798 tdep->fp_model = fp_model;
2799
2800 /* Breakpoints. */
2801 switch (info.byte_order)
2802 {
2803 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2804 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint;
2805 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint);
2806 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint;
2807 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint);
2808
2809 break;
2810
2811 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2812 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint;
2813 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint);
2814 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint;
2815 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint);
2816
2817 break;
2818
2819 default:
2820 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2821 _("arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format"));
2822 }
2823
2824 /* On ARM targets char defaults to unsigned. */
2825 set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
2826
2827 /* This should be low enough for everything. */
2828 tdep->lowest_pc = 0x20;
2829 tdep->jb_pc = -1; /* Longjump support not enabled by default. */
2830
2831 /* The default, for both APCS and AAPCS, is to return small
2832 structures in registers. */
2833 tdep->struct_return = reg_struct_return;
2834
2835 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, arm_push_dummy_call);
2836 set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, arm_frame_align);
2837
2838 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, arm_write_pc);
2839
2840 /* Frame handling. */
2841 set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, arm_unwind_dummy_id);
2842 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, arm_unwind_pc);
2843 set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, arm_unwind_sp);
2844
2845 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &arm_normal_base);
2846
2847 /* Address manipulation. */
2848 set_gdbarch_smash_text_address (gdbarch, arm_smash_text_address);
2849 set_gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, arm_addr_bits_remove);
2850
2851 /* Advance PC across function entry code. */
2852 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, arm_skip_prologue);
2853
2854 /* The stack grows downward. */
2855 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
2856
2857 /* Breakpoint manipulation. */
2858 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, arm_breakpoint_from_pc);
2859
2860 /* Information about registers, etc. */
2861 set_gdbarch_print_float_info (gdbarch, arm_print_float_info);
2862 set_gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_FP_REGNUM); /* ??? */
2863 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
2864 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
2865 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, NUM_GREGS + NUM_FREGS + NUM_SREGS);
2866 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, arm_register_type);
2867
2868 /* Internal <-> external register number maps. */
2869 set_gdbarch_register_sim_regno (gdbarch, arm_register_sim_regno);
2870
2871 /* Integer registers are 4 bytes. */
2872 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_size (gdbarch, 4);
2873 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, arm_register_name);
2874
2875 /* Returning results. */
2876 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, arm_return_value);
2877
2878 /* Single stepping. */
2879 /* XXX For an RDI target we should ask the target if it can single-step. */
2880 set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, arm_software_single_step);
2881
2882 /* Disassembly. */
2883 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, gdb_print_insn_arm);
2884
2885 /* Minsymbol frobbing. */
2886 set_gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, arm_elf_make_msymbol_special);
2887 set_gdbarch_coff_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
2888 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special);
2889
2890 /* Virtual tables. */
2891 set_gdbarch_vbit_in_delta (gdbarch, 1);
2892
2893 /* Hook in the ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
2894 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
2895
2896 /* Add some default predicates. */
2897 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_stub_unwind_sniffer);
2898 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_sniffer);
2899 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer);
2900
2901 /* Now we have tuned the configuration, set a few final things,
2902 based on what the OS ABI has told us. */
2903
2904 if (tdep->jb_pc >= 0)
2905 set_gdbarch_get_longjmp_target (gdbarch, arm_get_longjmp_target);
2906
2907 /* Floating point sizes and format. */
2908 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_single);
2909 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA || fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_FPA)
2910 {
2911 set_gdbarch_double_format
2912 (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2913 set_gdbarch_long_double_format
2914 (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2915 }
2916 else
2917 {
2918 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_double);
2919 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_double);
2920 }
2921
2922 if (tdesc_data)
2923 tdesc_use_registers (gdbarch, tdesc_data);
2924
2925 /* Add standard register aliases. We add aliases even for those
2926 nanes which are used by the current architecture - it's simpler,
2927 and does no harm, since nothing ever lists user registers. */
2928 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (arm_register_aliases); i++)
2929 user_reg_add (gdbarch, arm_register_aliases[i].name,
2930 value_of_arm_user_reg, &arm_register_aliases[i].regnum);
2931
2932 return gdbarch;
2933 }
2934
2935 static void
2936 arm_dump_tdep (struct gdbarch *current_gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
2937 {
2938 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2939
2940 if (tdep == NULL)
2941 return;
2942
2943 fprintf_unfiltered (file, _("arm_dump_tdep: Lowest pc = 0x%lx"),
2944 (unsigned long) tdep->lowest_pc);
2945 }
2946
2947 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_arm_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
2948
2949 void
2950 _initialize_arm_tdep (void)
2951 {
2952 struct ui_file *stb;
2953 long length;
2954 struct cmd_list_element *new_set, *new_show;
2955 const char *setname;
2956 const char *setdesc;
2957 const char *const *regnames;
2958 int numregs, i, j;
2959 static char *helptext;
2960 char regdesc[1024], *rdptr = regdesc;
2961 size_t rest = sizeof (regdesc);
2962
2963 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_arm, arm_gdbarch_init, arm_dump_tdep);
2964
2965 /* Register an ELF OS ABI sniffer for ARM binaries. */
2966 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_arm,
2967 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2968 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer);
2969
2970 /* Get the number of possible sets of register names defined in opcodes. */
2971 num_disassembly_options = get_arm_regname_num_options ();
2972
2973 /* Add root prefix command for all "set arm"/"show arm" commands. */
2974 add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, set_arm_command,
2975 _("Various ARM-specific commands."),
2976 &setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", 0, &setlist);
2977
2978 add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, show_arm_command,
2979 _("Various ARM-specific commands."),
2980 &showarmcmdlist, "show arm ", 0, &showlist);
2981
2982 /* Sync the opcode insn printer with our register viewer. */
2983 parse_arm_disassembler_option ("reg-names-std");
2984
2985 /* Initialize the array that will be passed to
2986 add_setshow_enum_cmd(). */
2987 valid_disassembly_styles
2988 = xmalloc ((num_disassembly_options + 1) * sizeof (char *));
2989 for (i = 0; i < num_disassembly_options; i++)
2990 {
2991 numregs = get_arm_regnames (i, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2992 valid_disassembly_styles[i] = setname;
2993 length = snprintf (rdptr, rest, "%s - %s\n", setname, setdesc);
2994 rdptr += length;
2995 rest -= length;
2996 /* When we find the default names, tell the disassembler to use
2997 them. */
2998 if (!strcmp (setname, "std"))
2999 {
3000 disassembly_style = setname;
3001 set_arm_regname_option (i);
3002 }
3003 }
3004 /* Mark the end of valid options. */
3005 valid_disassembly_styles[num_disassembly_options] = NULL;
3006
3007 /* Create the help text. */
3008 stb = mem_fileopen ();
3009 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "%s%s%s",
3010 _("The valid values are:\n"),
3011 regdesc,
3012 _("The default is \"std\"."));
3013 helptext = ui_file_xstrdup (stb, &length);
3014 ui_file_delete (stb);
3015
3016 add_setshow_enum_cmd("disassembler", no_class,
3017 valid_disassembly_styles, &disassembly_style,
3018 _("Set the disassembly style."),
3019 _("Show the disassembly style."),
3020 helptext,
3021 set_disassembly_style_sfunc,
3022 NULL, /* FIXME: i18n: The disassembly style is \"%s\". */
3023 &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
3024
3025 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("apcs32", no_class, &arm_apcs_32,
3026 _("Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode."),
3027 _("Show usage of ARM 32-bit mode."),
3028 _("When off, a 26-bit PC will be used."),
3029 NULL,
3030 NULL, /* FIXME: i18n: Usage of ARM 32-bit mode is %s. */
3031 &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
3032
3033 /* Add a command to allow the user to force the FPU model. */
3034 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("fpu", no_class, fp_model_strings, &current_fp_model,
3035 _("Set the floating point type."),
3036 _("Show the floating point type."),
3037 _("auto - Determine the FP typefrom the OS-ABI.\n\
3038 softfpa - Software FP, mixed-endian doubles on little-endian ARMs.\n\
3039 fpa - FPA co-processor (GCC compiled).\n\
3040 softvfp - Software FP with pure-endian doubles.\n\
3041 vfp - VFP co-processor."),
3042 set_fp_model_sfunc, show_fp_model,
3043 &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
3044
3045 /* Add a command to allow the user to force the ABI. */
3046 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("abi", class_support, arm_abi_strings, &arm_abi_string,
3047 _("Set the ABI."),
3048 _("Show the ABI."),
3049 NULL, arm_set_abi, arm_show_abi,
3050 &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
3051
3052 /* Debugging flag. */
3053 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("arm", class_maintenance, &arm_debug,
3054 _("Set ARM debugging."),
3055 _("Show ARM debugging."),
3056 _("When on, arm-specific debugging is enabled."),
3057 NULL,
3058 NULL, /* FIXME: i18n: "ARM debugging is %s. */
3059 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
3060 }
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