Make print_float_info() multi-arch pure. Add ui_file and frame parameters.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / arm-tdep.c
1 /* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include <ctype.h> /* XXX for isupper () */
23
24 #include "defs.h"
25 #include "frame.h"
26 #include "inferior.h"
27 #include "gdbcmd.h"
28 #include "gdbcore.h"
29 #include "symfile.h"
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include "dis-asm.h" /* For register flavors. */
32 #include "regcache.h"
33 #include "doublest.h"
34 #include "value.h"
35 #include "arch-utils.h"
36 #include "solib-svr4.h"
37
38 #include "arm-tdep.h"
39
40 #include "elf-bfd.h"
41 #include "coff/internal.h"
42 #include "elf/arm.h"
43
44 /* Each OS has a different mechanism for accessing the various
45 registers stored in the sigcontext structure.
46
47 SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS should be defined to the name (or
48 function pointer) which may be used to determine the addresses
49 of the various saved registers in the sigcontext structure.
50
51 For the ARM target, there are three parameters to this function.
52 The first is the pc value of the frame under consideration, the
53 second the stack pointer of this frame, and the last is the
54 register number to fetch.
55
56 If the tm.h file does not define this macro, then it's assumed that
57 no mechanism is needed and we define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS to
58 be 0.
59
60 When it comes time to multi-arching this code, see the identically
61 named machinery in ia64-tdep.c for an example of how it could be
62 done. It should not be necessary to modify the code below where
63 this macro is used. */
64
65 #ifdef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS
66 #ifndef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P
67 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 1
68 #endif
69 #else
70 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS(SP,PC,REG) 0
71 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 0
72 #endif
73
74 /* Macros for setting and testing a bit in a minimal symbol that marks
75 it as Thumb function. The MSB of the minimal symbol's "info" field
76 is used for this purpose. This field is already being used to store
77 the symbol size, so the assumption is that the symbol size cannot
78 exceed 2^31.
79
80 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL Actually sets the "special" bit.
81 MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL Tests the "special" bit in a minimal symbol.
82 MSYMBOL_SIZE Returns the size of the minimal symbol,
83 i.e. the "info" field with the "special" bit
84 masked out. */
85
86 #define MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL(msym) \
87 MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym)) \
88 | 0x80000000)
89
90 #define MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL(msym) \
91 (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x80000000) != 0)
92
93 #define MSYMBOL_SIZE(msym) \
94 ((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x7fffffff)
95
96 /* Number of different reg name sets (options). */
97 static int num_flavor_options;
98
99 /* We have more registers than the disassembler as gdb can print the value
100 of special registers as well.
101 The general register names are overwritten by whatever is being used by
102 the disassembler at the moment. We also adjust the case of cpsr and fps. */
103
104 /* Initial value: Register names used in ARM's ISA documentation. */
105 static char * arm_register_name_strings[] =
106 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", /* 0 1 2 3 */
107 "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", /* 4 5 6 7 */
108 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", /* 8 9 10 11 */
109 "r12", "sp", "lr", "pc", /* 12 13 14 15 */
110 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", /* 16 17 18 19 */
111 "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", /* 20 21 22 23 */
112 "fps", "cpsr" }; /* 24 25 */
113 static char **arm_register_names = arm_register_name_strings;
114
115 /* Valid register name flavors. */
116 static const char **valid_flavors;
117
118 /* Disassembly flavor to use. Default to "std" register names. */
119 static const char *disassembly_flavor;
120 /* Index to that option in the opcodes table. */
121 static int current_option;
122
123 /* This is used to keep the bfd arch_info in sync with the disassembly
124 flavor. */
125 static void set_disassembly_flavor_sfunc(char *, int,
126 struct cmd_list_element *);
127 static void set_disassembly_flavor (void);
128
129 static void convert_from_extended (void *ptr, void *dbl);
130
131 /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. We keep the offsets of
132 all saved registers, 'cause we need 'em a lot! We also keep the
133 current size of the stack frame, and the offset of the frame
134 pointer from the stack pointer (for frameless functions, and when
135 we're still in the prologue of a function with a frame). */
136
137 struct frame_extra_info
138 {
139 int framesize;
140 int frameoffset;
141 int framereg;
142 };
143
144 /* Addresses for calling Thumb functions have the bit 0 set.
145 Here are some macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses. */
146 #define IS_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & 1)
147 #define MAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) | 1)
148 #define UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
149
150 static int
151 arm_frame_chain_valid (CORE_ADDR chain, struct frame_info *thisframe)
152 {
153 return (chain != 0 && (FRAME_SAVED_PC (thisframe) >= LOWEST_PC));
154 }
155
156 /* Set to true if the 32-bit mode is in use. */
157
158 int arm_apcs_32 = 1;
159
160 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the target
161 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
162 arm_push_arguments. FIXME: Change the PUSH_ARGUMENTS macro (and
163 its use in valops.c) to pass the function address as an additional
164 parameter. */
165
166 static int target_is_thumb;
167
168 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the calling
169 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
170 arm_pc_is_thumb and arm_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset. */
171
172 static int caller_is_thumb;
173
174 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a Thumb
175 function. */
176
177 int
178 arm_pc_is_thumb (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
179 {
180 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
181
182 /* If bit 0 of the address is set, assume this is a Thumb address. */
183 if (IS_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr))
184 return 1;
185
186 /* Thumb functions have a "special" bit set in minimal symbols. */
187 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (memaddr);
188 if (sym)
189 {
190 return (MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL (sym));
191 }
192 else
193 {
194 return 0;
195 }
196 }
197
198 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a call
199 dummy being called from a Thumb function. */
200
201 int
202 arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
203 {
204 CORE_ADDR sp = read_sp ();
205
206 /* FIXME: Until we switch for the new call dummy macros, this heuristic
207 is the best we can do. We are trying to determine if the pc is on
208 the stack, which (hopefully) will only happen in a call dummy.
209 We hope the current stack pointer is not so far alway from the dummy
210 frame location (true if we have not pushed large data structures or
211 gone too many levels deep) and that our 1024 is not enough to consider
212 code regions as part of the stack (true for most practical purposes). */
213 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (memaddr, sp, sp + 1024))
214 return caller_is_thumb;
215 else
216 return 0;
217 }
218
219 /* Remove useless bits from addresses in a running program. */
220 static CORE_ADDR
221 arm_addr_bits_remove (CORE_ADDR val)
222 {
223 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (val))
224 return (val & (arm_apcs_32 ? 0xfffffffe : 0x03fffffe));
225 else
226 return (val & (arm_apcs_32 ? 0xfffffffc : 0x03fffffc));
227 }
228
229 /* When reading symbols, we need to zap the low bit of the address,
230 which may be set to 1 for Thumb functions. */
231 static CORE_ADDR
232 arm_smash_text_address (CORE_ADDR val)
233 {
234 return val & ~1;
235 }
236
237 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc. Can't
238 always go through the frames for this because on some machines the
239 new frame is not set up until the new function executes some
240 instructions. */
241
242 static CORE_ADDR
243 arm_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
244 {
245 return ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_register (ARM_LR_REGNUM));
246 }
247
248 /* Determine whether the function invocation represented by FI has a
249 frame on the stack associated with it. If it does return zero,
250 otherwise return 1. */
251
252 static int
253 arm_frameless_function_invocation (struct frame_info *fi)
254 {
255 CORE_ADDR func_start, after_prologue;
256 int frameless;
257
258 /* Sometimes we have functions that do a little setup (like saving the
259 vN registers with the stmdb instruction, but DO NOT set up a frame.
260 The symbol table will report this as a prologue. However, it is
261 important not to try to parse these partial frames as frames, or we
262 will get really confused.
263
264 So I will demand 3 instructions between the start & end of the
265 prologue before I call it a real prologue, i.e. at least
266 mov ip, sp,
267 stmdb sp!, {}
268 sub sp, ip, #4. */
269
270 func_start = (get_pc_function_start ((fi)->pc) + FUNCTION_START_OFFSET);
271 after_prologue = SKIP_PROLOGUE (func_start);
272
273 /* There are some frameless functions whose first two instructions
274 follow the standard APCS form, in which case after_prologue will
275 be func_start + 8. */
276
277 frameless = (after_prologue < func_start + 12);
278 return frameless;
279 }
280
281 /* The address of the arguments in the frame. */
282 static CORE_ADDR
283 arm_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *fi)
284 {
285 return fi->frame;
286 }
287
288 /* The address of the local variables in the frame. */
289 static CORE_ADDR
290 arm_frame_locals_address (struct frame_info *fi)
291 {
292 return fi->frame;
293 }
294
295 /* The number of arguments being passed in the frame. */
296 static int
297 arm_frame_num_args (struct frame_info *fi)
298 {
299 /* We have no way of knowing. */
300 return -1;
301 }
302
303 /* A typical Thumb prologue looks like this:
304 push {r7, lr}
305 add sp, sp, #-28
306 add r7, sp, #12
307 Sometimes the latter instruction may be replaced by:
308 mov r7, sp
309
310 or like this:
311 push {r7, lr}
312 mov r7, sp
313 sub sp, #12
314
315 or, on tpcs, like this:
316 sub sp,#16
317 push {r7, lr}
318 (many instructions)
319 mov r7, sp
320 sub sp, #12
321
322 There is always one instruction of three classes:
323 1 - push
324 2 - setting of r7
325 3 - adjusting of sp
326
327 When we have found at least one of each class we are done with the prolog.
328 Note that the "sub sp, #NN" before the push does not count.
329 */
330
331 static CORE_ADDR
332 thumb_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR func_end)
333 {
334 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
335 /* findmask:
336 bit 0 - push { rlist }
337 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
338 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
339 */
340 int findmask = 0;
341
342 for (current_pc = pc;
343 current_pc + 2 < func_end && current_pc < pc + 40;
344 current_pc += 2)
345 {
346 unsigned short insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
347
348 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
349 {
350 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
351 }
352 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR
353 sub sp, #simm */
354 {
355 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push ? */
356 continue;
357 else
358 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
359 }
360 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
361 {
362 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
363 }
364 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
365 {
366 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
367 }
368 else if (findmask == (4+2+1))
369 {
370 /* We have found one of each type of prologue instruction */
371 break;
372 }
373 else
374 /* Something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
375 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for
376 optimization. */
377 continue;
378 }
379
380 return current_pc;
381 }
382
383 /* Advance the PC across any function entry prologue instructions to
384 reach some "real" code.
385
386 The APCS (ARM Procedure Call Standard) defines the following
387 prologue:
388
389 mov ip, sp
390 [stmfd sp!, {a1,a2,a3,a4}]
391 stmfd sp!, {...,fp,ip,lr,pc}
392 [stfe f7, [sp, #-12]!]
393 [stfe f6, [sp, #-12]!]
394 [stfe f5, [sp, #-12]!]
395 [stfe f4, [sp, #-12]!]
396 sub fp, ip, #nn @@ nn == 20 or 4 depending on second insn */
397
398 static CORE_ADDR
399 arm_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
400 {
401 unsigned long inst;
402 CORE_ADDR skip_pc;
403 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end = 0;
404 char *func_name;
405 struct symtab_and_line sal;
406
407 /* If we're in a dummy frame, don't even try to skip the prologue. */
408 if (USE_GENERIC_DUMMY_FRAMES
409 && PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (pc, 0, 0))
410 return pc;
411
412 /* See what the symbol table says. */
413
414 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &func_name, &func_addr, &func_end))
415 {
416 struct symbol *sym;
417
418 /* Found a function. */
419 sym = lookup_symbol (func_name, NULL, VAR_NAMESPACE, NULL, NULL);
420 if (sym && SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym) != language_asm)
421 {
422 /* Don't use this trick for assembly source files. */
423 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
424 if ((sal.line != 0) && (sal.end < func_end))
425 return sal.end;
426 }
427 }
428
429 /* Check if this is Thumb code. */
430 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
431 return thumb_skip_prologue (pc, func_end);
432
433 /* Can't find the prologue end in the symbol table, try it the hard way
434 by disassembling the instructions. */
435
436 /* Like arm_scan_prologue, stop no later than pc + 64. */
437 if (func_end == 0 || func_end > pc + 64)
438 func_end = pc + 64;
439
440 for (skip_pc = pc; skip_pc < func_end; skip_pc += 4)
441 {
442 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
443
444 /* "mov ip, sp" is no longer a required part of the prologue. */
445 if (inst == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
446 continue;
447
448 /* Some prologues begin with "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". */
449 if (inst == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
450 continue;
451
452 if ((inst & 0xfffffff0) == 0xe92d0000) /* stmfd sp!,{a1,a2,a3,a4} */
453 continue;
454
455 if ((inst & 0xfffff800) == 0xe92dd800) /* stmfd sp!,{fp,ip,lr,pc} */
456 continue;
457
458 /* Any insns after this point may float into the code, if it makes
459 for better instruction scheduling, so we skip them only if we
460 find them, but still consider the function to be frame-ful. */
461
462 /* We may have either one sfmfd instruction here, or several stfe
463 insns, depending on the version of floating point code we
464 support. */
465 if ((inst & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd fn, <cnt>, [sp]! */
466 continue;
467
468 if ((inst & 0xffff8fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe fn, [sp, #-12]! */
469 continue;
470
471 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip, #nn */
472 continue;
473
474 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp, #nn */
475 continue;
476
477 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
478 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
479 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
480 continue;
481
482 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
483 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
484 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
485 continue;
486
487 /* Un-recognized instruction; stop scanning. */
488 break;
489 }
490
491 return skip_pc; /* End of prologue */
492 }
493
494 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
495 /* Function: thumb_scan_prologue (helper function for arm_scan_prologue)
496 This function decodes a Thumb function prologue to determine:
497 1) the size of the stack frame
498 2) which registers are saved on it
499 3) the offsets of saved regs
500 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
501 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
502
503 A typical Thumb function prologue would create this stack frame
504 (offsets relative to FP)
505 old SP -> 24 stack parameters
506 20 LR
507 16 R7
508 R7 -> 0 local variables (16 bytes)
509 SP -> -12 additional stack space (12 bytes)
510 The frame size would thus be 36 bytes, and the frame offset would be
511 12 bytes. The frame register is R7.
512
513 The comments for thumb_skip_prolog() describe the algorithm we use
514 to detect the end of the prolog. */
515 /* *INDENT-ON* */
516
517 static void
518 thumb_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *fi)
519 {
520 CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
521 CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
522 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
523 /* Which register has been copied to register n? */
524 int saved_reg[16];
525 /* findmask:
526 bit 0 - push { rlist }
527 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
528 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
529 */
530 int findmask = 0;
531 int i;
532
533 /* Don't try to scan dummy frames. */
534 if (USE_GENERIC_DUMMY_FRAMES
535 && fi != NULL
536 && PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, 0, 0))
537 return;
538
539 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
540 {
541 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
542
543 if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
544 prologue_end = fi->pc;
545 else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
546 prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
547 }
548 else
549 /* We're in the boondocks: allow for
550 16 pushes, an add, and "mv fp,sp". */
551 prologue_end = prologue_start + 40;
552
553 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, fi->pc);
554
555 /* Initialize the saved register map. When register H is copied to
556 register L, we will put H in saved_reg[L]. */
557 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
558 saved_reg[i] = i;
559
560 /* Search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
561 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
562 Do this until all basic prolog instructions are found. */
563
564 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
565 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
566 (current_pc < prologue_end) && ((findmask & 7) != 7);
567 current_pc += 2)
568 {
569 unsigned short insn;
570 int regno;
571 int offset;
572
573 insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
574
575 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
576 {
577 int mask;
578 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
579 /* Bits 0-7 contain a mask for registers R0-R7. Bit 8 says
580 whether to save LR (R14). */
581 mask = (insn & 0xff) | ((insn & 0x100) << 6);
582
583 /* Calculate offsets of saved R0-R7 and LR. */
584 for (regno = ARM_LR_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
585 if (mask & (1 << regno))
586 {
587 fi->extra_info->framesize += 4;
588 fi->saved_regs[saved_reg[regno]] =
589 -(fi->extra_info->framesize);
590 /* Reset saved register map. */
591 saved_reg[regno] = regno;
592 }
593 }
594 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR
595 sub sp, #simm */
596 {
597 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push? */
598 continue;
599 else
600 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
601
602 offset = (insn & 0x7f) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
603 if (insn & 0x80) /* is it signed? (==subtracting) */
604 {
605 fi->extra_info->frameoffset += offset;
606 offset = -offset;
607 }
608 fi->extra_info->framesize -= offset;
609 }
610 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
611 {
612 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
613 fi->extra_info->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
614 /* get scaled offset */
615 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = (insn & 0xff) << 2;
616 }
617 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
618 {
619 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
620 fi->extra_info->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
621 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
622 saved_reg[THUMB_FP_REGNUM] = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
623 }
624 else if ((insn & 0xffc0) == 0x4640) /* mov r0-r7, r8-r15 */
625 {
626 int lo_reg = insn & 7; /* dest. register (r0-r7) */
627 int hi_reg = ((insn >> 3) & 7) + 8; /* source register (r8-15) */
628 saved_reg[lo_reg] = hi_reg; /* remember hi reg was saved */
629 }
630 else
631 /* Something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
632 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for
633 optimization. */
634 continue;
635 }
636 }
637
638 /* Check if prologue for this frame's PC has already been scanned. If
639 it has, copy the relevant information about that prologue and
640 return non-zero. Otherwise do not copy anything and return zero.
641
642 The information saved in the cache includes:
643 * the frame register number;
644 * the size of the stack frame;
645 * the offsets of saved regs (relative to the old SP); and
646 * the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
647
648 The cache contains only one entry, since this is adequate for the
649 typical sequence of prologue scan requests we get. When performing
650 a backtrace, GDB will usually ask to scan the same function twice
651 in a row (once to get the frame chain, and once to fill in the
652 extra frame information). */
653
654 static struct frame_info prologue_cache;
655
656 static int
657 check_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *fi)
658 {
659 int i;
660
661 if (fi->pc == prologue_cache.pc)
662 {
663 fi->extra_info->framereg = prologue_cache.extra_info->framereg;
664 fi->extra_info->framesize = prologue_cache.extra_info->framesize;
665 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = prologue_cache.extra_info->frameoffset;
666 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS; i++)
667 fi->saved_regs[i] = prologue_cache.saved_regs[i];
668 return 1;
669 }
670 else
671 return 0;
672 }
673
674
675 /* Copy the prologue information from fi to the prologue cache. */
676
677 static void
678 save_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *fi)
679 {
680 int i;
681
682 prologue_cache.pc = fi->pc;
683 prologue_cache.extra_info->framereg = fi->extra_info->framereg;
684 prologue_cache.extra_info->framesize = fi->extra_info->framesize;
685 prologue_cache.extra_info->frameoffset = fi->extra_info->frameoffset;
686
687 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS; i++)
688 prologue_cache.saved_regs[i] = fi->saved_regs[i];
689 }
690
691
692 /* This function decodes an ARM function prologue to determine:
693 1) the size of the stack frame
694 2) which registers are saved on it
695 3) the offsets of saved regs
696 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
697 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
698
699 There are two basic forms for the ARM prologue. The fixed argument
700 function call will look like:
701
702 mov ip, sp
703 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
704 sub fp, ip, #4
705 [sub sp, sp, #4]
706
707 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
708 IP -> 4 (caller's stack)
709 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
710 -4 LR (return address in caller)
711 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
712 -12 FP (caller's FP)
713 SP -> -28 Local variables
714
715 The frame size would thus be 32 bytes, and the frame offset would be
716 28 bytes. The stmfd call can also save any of the vN registers it
717 plans to use, which increases the frame size accordingly.
718
719 Note: The stored PC is 8 off of the STMFD instruction that stored it
720 because the ARM Store instructions always store PC + 8 when you read
721 the PC register.
722
723 A variable argument function call will look like:
724
725 mov ip, sp
726 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4}
727 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
728 sub fp, ip, #20
729
730 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
731 IP -> 20 (caller's stack)
732 16 A4
733 12 A3
734 8 A2
735 4 A1
736 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
737 -4 LR (return address in caller)
738 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
739 -12 FP (caller's FP)
740 SP -> -28 Local variables
741
742 The frame size would thus be 48 bytes, and the frame offset would be
743 28 bytes.
744
745 There is another potential complication, which is that the optimizer
746 will try to separate the store of fp in the "stmfd" instruction from
747 the "sub fp, ip, #NN" instruction. Almost anything can be there, so
748 we just key on the stmfd, and then scan for the "sub fp, ip, #NN"...
749
750 Also, note, the original version of the ARM toolchain claimed that there
751 should be an
752
753 instruction at the end of the prologue. I have never seen GCC produce
754 this, and the ARM docs don't mention it. We still test for it below in
755 case it happens...
756
757 */
758
759 static void
760 arm_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *fi)
761 {
762 int regno, sp_offset, fp_offset;
763 LONGEST return_value;
764 CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
765
766 /* Check if this function is already in the cache of frame information. */
767 if (check_prologue_cache (fi))
768 return;
769
770 /* Assume there is no frame until proven otherwise. */
771 fi->extra_info->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
772 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
773 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
774
775 /* Check for Thumb prologue. */
776 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (fi->pc))
777 {
778 thumb_scan_prologue (fi);
779 save_prologue_cache (fi);
780 return;
781 }
782
783 /* Find the function prologue. If we can't find the function in
784 the symbol table, peek in the stack frame to find the PC. */
785 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
786 {
787 /* One way to find the end of the prologue (which works well
788 for unoptimized code) is to do the following:
789
790 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
791
792 if (sal.line == 0)
793 prologue_end = fi->pc;
794 else if (sal.end < prologue_end)
795 prologue_end = sal.end;
796
797 This mechanism is very accurate so long as the optimizer
798 doesn't move any instructions from the function body into the
799 prologue. If this happens, sal.end will be the last
800 instruction in the first hunk of prologue code just before
801 the first instruction that the scheduler has moved from
802 the body to the prologue.
803
804 In order to make sure that we scan all of the prologue
805 instructions, we use a slightly less accurate mechanism which
806 may scan more than necessary. To help compensate for this
807 lack of accuracy, the prologue scanning loop below contains
808 several clauses which'll cause the loop to terminate early if
809 an implausible prologue instruction is encountered.
810
811 The expression
812
813 prologue_start + 64
814
815 is a suitable endpoint since it accounts for the largest
816 possible prologue plus up to five instructions inserted by
817 the scheduler. */
818
819 if (prologue_end > prologue_start + 64)
820 {
821 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
822 }
823 }
824 else
825 {
826 /* Get address of the stmfd in the prologue of the callee;
827 the saved PC is the address of the stmfd + 8. */
828 if (!safe_read_memory_integer (fi->frame, 4, &return_value))
829 return;
830 else
831 {
832 prologue_start = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (return_value) - 8;
833 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
834 }
835 }
836
837 /* Now search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
838 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
839
840 Be careful, however, and if it doesn't look like a prologue,
841 don't try to scan it. If, for instance, a frameless function
842 begins with stmfd sp!, then we will tell ourselves there is
843 a frame, which will confuse stack traceback, as well as "finish"
844 and other operations that rely on a knowledge of the stack
845 traceback.
846
847 In the APCS, the prologue should start with "mov ip, sp" so
848 if we don't see this as the first insn, we will stop.
849
850 [Note: This doesn't seem to be true any longer, so it's now an
851 optional part of the prologue. - Kevin Buettner, 2001-11-20]
852
853 [Note further: The "mov ip,sp" only seems to be missing in
854 frameless functions at optimization level "-O2" or above,
855 in which case it is often (but not always) replaced by
856 "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". - Michael Snyder, 2002-04-23] */
857
858 sp_offset = fp_offset = 0;
859
860 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
861 current_pc < prologue_end;
862 current_pc += 4)
863 {
864 unsigned int insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 4);
865
866 if (insn == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
867 {
868 continue;
869 }
870 else if (insn == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
871 {
872 /* Function is frameless: extra_info defaults OK? */
873 continue;
874 }
875 else if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0xe92d0000)
876 /* stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
877 or
878 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4} */
879 {
880 int mask = insn & 0xffff;
881
882 /* Calculate offsets of saved registers. */
883 for (regno = ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
884 if (mask & (1 << regno))
885 {
886 sp_offset -= 4;
887 fi->saved_regs[regno] = sp_offset;
888 }
889 }
890 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb rx,[r11,#-n] */
891 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh rx,[r11,#-n] */
892 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str rx,[r11,#-n] */
893 {
894 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
895 continue;
896 }
897 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb rx,[sp,#n] */
898 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh rx,[sp,#n] */
899 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str rx,[sp,#n] */
900 {
901 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
902 continue;
903 }
904 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip #n */
905 {
906 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
907 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
908 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
909 fp_offset = -imm;
910 fi->extra_info->framereg = ARM_FP_REGNUM;
911 }
912 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp #n */
913 {
914 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
915 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
916 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
917 sp_offset -= imm;
918 }
919 else if ((insn & 0xffff7fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe f?, [sp, -#c]! */
920 {
921 sp_offset -= 12;
922 regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x07);
923 fi->saved_regs[regno] = sp_offset;
924 }
925 else if ((insn & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd f0, 4, [sp!] */
926 {
927 int n_saved_fp_regs;
928 unsigned int fp_start_reg, fp_bound_reg;
929
930 if ((insn & 0x800) == 0x800) /* N0 is set */
931 {
932 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
933 n_saved_fp_regs = 3;
934 else
935 n_saved_fp_regs = 1;
936 }
937 else
938 {
939 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
940 n_saved_fp_regs = 2;
941 else
942 n_saved_fp_regs = 4;
943 }
944
945 fp_start_reg = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x7);
946 fp_bound_reg = fp_start_reg + n_saved_fp_regs;
947 for (; fp_start_reg < fp_bound_reg; fp_start_reg++)
948 {
949 sp_offset -= 12;
950 fi->saved_regs[fp_start_reg++] = sp_offset;
951 }
952 }
953 else if ((insn & 0xf0000000) != 0xe0000000)
954 break; /* Condition not true, exit early */
955 else if ((insn & 0xfe200000) == 0xe8200000) /* ldm? */
956 break; /* Don't scan past a block load */
957 else
958 /* The optimizer might shove anything into the prologue,
959 so we just skip what we don't recognize. */
960 continue;
961 }
962
963 /* The frame size is just the negative of the offset (from the
964 original SP) of the last thing thing we pushed on the stack.
965 The frame offset is [new FP] - [new SP]. */
966 fi->extra_info->framesize = -sp_offset;
967 if (fi->extra_info->framereg == ARM_FP_REGNUM)
968 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = fp_offset - sp_offset;
969 else
970 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
971
972 save_prologue_cache (fi);
973 }
974
975 /* Find REGNUM on the stack. Otherwise, it's in an active register.
976 One thing we might want to do here is to check REGNUM against the
977 clobber mask, and somehow flag it as invalid if it isn't saved on
978 the stack somewhere. This would provide a graceful failure mode
979 when trying to get the value of caller-saves registers for an inner
980 frame. */
981
982 static CORE_ADDR
983 arm_find_callers_reg (struct frame_info *fi, int regnum)
984 {
985 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-05-03: This function really shouldn't be
986 needed. Instead the (still being written) register unwind
987 function could be called directly. */
988 for (; fi; fi = fi->next)
989 {
990 if (USE_GENERIC_DUMMY_FRAMES
991 && PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, 0, 0))
992 {
993 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, regnum);
994 }
995 else if (fi->saved_regs[regnum] != 0)
996 {
997 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-05-03: This would normally need to
998 handle ARM_SP_REGNUM as a special case as, according to
999 the frame.h comments, saved_regs[SP_REGNUM] contains the
1000 SP value not its address. It appears that the ARM isn't
1001 doing this though. */
1002 return read_memory_integer (fi->saved_regs[regnum],
1003 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
1004 }
1005 }
1006 return read_register (regnum);
1007 }
1008 /* Function: frame_chain Given a GDB frame, determine the address of
1009 the calling function's frame. This will be used to create a new
1010 GDB frame struct, and then INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO and INIT_FRAME_PC
1011 will be called for the new frame. For ARM, we save the frame size
1012 when we initialize the frame_info. */
1013
1014 static CORE_ADDR
1015 arm_frame_chain (struct frame_info *fi)
1016 {
1017 CORE_ADDR caller_pc;
1018 int framereg = fi->extra_info->framereg;
1019
1020 if (USE_GENERIC_DUMMY_FRAMES
1021 && PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, 0, 0))
1022 /* A generic call dummy's frame is the same as caller's. */
1023 return fi->frame;
1024
1025 if (fi->pc < LOWEST_PC)
1026 return 0;
1027
1028 /* If the caller is the startup code, we're at the end of the chain. */
1029 caller_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi);
1030
1031 /* If the caller is Thumb and the caller is ARM, or vice versa,
1032 the frame register of the caller is different from ours.
1033 So we must scan the prologue of the caller to determine its
1034 frame register number. */
1035 /* XXX Fixme, we should try to do this without creating a temporary
1036 caller_fi. */
1037 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (caller_pc) != arm_pc_is_thumb (fi->pc))
1038 {
1039 struct frame_info caller_fi;
1040 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1041
1042 /* Create a temporary frame suitable for scanning the caller's
1043 prologue. (Ugh.) */
1044 memset (&caller_fi, 0, sizeof (caller_fi));
1045 caller_fi.extra_info = (struct frame_extra_info *)
1046 xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
1047 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, caller_fi.extra_info);
1048 caller_fi.saved_regs = (CORE_ADDR *)
1049 xcalloc (1, SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS);
1050 make_cleanup (xfree, caller_fi.saved_regs);
1051
1052 /* Now, scan the prologue and obtain the frame register. */
1053 caller_fi.pc = caller_pc;
1054 arm_scan_prologue (&caller_fi);
1055 framereg = caller_fi.extra_info->framereg;
1056
1057 /* Deallocate the storage associated with the temporary frame
1058 created above. */
1059 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1060 }
1061
1062 /* If the caller used a frame register, return its value.
1063 Otherwise, return the caller's stack pointer. */
1064 if (framereg == ARM_FP_REGNUM || framereg == THUMB_FP_REGNUM)
1065 return arm_find_callers_reg (fi, framereg);
1066 else
1067 return fi->frame + fi->extra_info->framesize;
1068 }
1069
1070 /* This function actually figures out the frame address for a given pc
1071 and sp. This is tricky because we sometimes don't use an explicit
1072 frame pointer, and the previous stack pointer isn't necessarily
1073 recorded on the stack. The only reliable way to get this info is
1074 to examine the prologue. FROMLEAF is a little confusing, it means
1075 this is the next frame up the chain AFTER a frameless function. If
1076 this is true, then the frame value for this frame is still in the
1077 fp register. */
1078
1079 static void
1080 arm_init_extra_frame_info (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *fi)
1081 {
1082 int reg;
1083 CORE_ADDR sp;
1084
1085 if (fi->saved_regs == NULL)
1086 frame_saved_regs_zalloc (fi);
1087
1088 fi->extra_info = (struct frame_extra_info *)
1089 frame_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
1090
1091 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
1092 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
1093 fi->extra_info->framereg = 0;
1094
1095 if (fi->next)
1096 fi->pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi->next);
1097
1098 memset (fi->saved_regs, '\000', sizeof fi->saved_regs);
1099
1100 /* Compute stack pointer for this frame. We use this value for both
1101 the sigtramp and call dummy cases. */
1102 if (!fi->next)
1103 sp = read_sp();
1104 else if (USE_GENERIC_DUMMY_FRAMES
1105 && PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->next->pc, 0, 0))
1106 /* For generic dummy frames, pull the value direct from the frame.
1107 Having an unwind function to do this would be nice. */
1108 sp = generic_read_register_dummy (fi->next->pc, fi->next->frame,
1109 ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1110 else
1111 sp = (fi->next->frame - fi->next->extra_info->frameoffset
1112 + fi->next->extra_info->framesize);
1113
1114 /* Determine whether or not we're in a sigtramp frame.
1115 Unfortunately, it isn't sufficient to test
1116 fi->signal_handler_caller because this value is sometimes set
1117 after invoking INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO. So we test *both*
1118 fi->signal_handler_caller and PC_IN_SIGTRAMP to determine if we
1119 need to use the sigcontext addresses for the saved registers.
1120
1121 Note: If an ARM PC_IN_SIGTRAMP method ever needs to compare
1122 against the name of the function, the code below will have to be
1123 changed to first fetch the name of the function and then pass
1124 this name to PC_IN_SIGTRAMP. */
1125
1126 if (SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P ()
1127 && (fi->signal_handler_caller || PC_IN_SIGTRAMP (fi->pc, (char *)0)))
1128 {
1129 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1130 fi->saved_regs[reg] = SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS (sp, fi->pc, reg);
1131
1132 /* FIXME: What about thumb mode? */
1133 fi->extra_info->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
1134 fi->frame =
1135 read_memory_integer (fi->saved_regs[fi->extra_info->framereg],
1136 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (fi->extra_info->framereg));
1137 fi->extra_info->framesize = 0;
1138 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = 0;
1139
1140 }
1141 else if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, sp, fi->frame))
1142 {
1143 CORE_ADDR rp;
1144 CORE_ADDR callers_sp;
1145
1146 /* Set rp point at the high end of the saved registers. */
1147 rp = fi->frame - REGISTER_SIZE;
1148
1149 /* Fill in addresses of saved registers. */
1150 fi->saved_regs[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = rp;
1151 rp -= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1152 for (reg = ARM_PC_REGNUM; reg >= 0; reg--)
1153 {
1154 fi->saved_regs[reg] = rp;
1155 rp -= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (reg);
1156 }
1157
1158 callers_sp = read_memory_integer (fi->saved_regs[ARM_SP_REGNUM],
1159 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (ARM_SP_REGNUM));
1160 fi->extra_info->framereg = ARM_FP_REGNUM;
1161 fi->extra_info->framesize = callers_sp - sp;
1162 fi->extra_info->frameoffset = fi->frame - sp;
1163 }
1164 else
1165 {
1166 arm_scan_prologue (fi);
1167
1168 if (!fi->next)
1169 /* This is the innermost frame? */
1170 fi->frame = read_register (fi->extra_info->framereg);
1171 else if (USE_GENERIC_DUMMY_FRAMES
1172 && PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->next->pc, 0, 0))
1173 /* Next inner most frame is a dummy, just grab its frame.
1174 Dummy frames always have the same FP as their caller. */
1175 fi->frame = fi->next->frame;
1176 else if (fi->extra_info->framereg == ARM_FP_REGNUM
1177 || fi->extra_info->framereg == THUMB_FP_REGNUM)
1178 {
1179 /* not the innermost frame */
1180 /* If we have an FP, the callee saved it. */
1181 if (fi->next->saved_regs[fi->extra_info->framereg] != 0)
1182 fi->frame =
1183 read_memory_integer (fi->next
1184 ->saved_regs[fi->extra_info->framereg], 4);
1185 else if (fromleaf)
1186 /* If we were called by a frameless fn. then our frame is
1187 still in the frame pointer register on the board... */
1188 fi->frame = read_fp ();
1189 }
1190
1191 /* Calculate actual addresses of saved registers using offsets
1192 determined by arm_scan_prologue. */
1193 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1194 if (fi->saved_regs[reg] != 0)
1195 fi->saved_regs[reg] += (fi->frame + fi->extra_info->framesize
1196 - fi->extra_info->frameoffset);
1197 }
1198 }
1199
1200
1201 /* Find the caller of this frame. We do this by seeing if ARM_LR_REGNUM
1202 is saved in the stack anywhere, otherwise we get it from the
1203 registers.
1204
1205 The old definition of this function was a macro:
1206 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) \
1207 ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame - 4, 4)) */
1208
1209 static CORE_ADDR
1210 arm_frame_saved_pc (struct frame_info *fi)
1211 {
1212 /* If a dummy frame, pull the PC out of the frame's register buffer. */
1213 if (USE_GENERIC_DUMMY_FRAMES
1214 && PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, 0, 0))
1215 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
1216
1217 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame - fi->extra_info->frameoffset,
1218 fi->frame))
1219 {
1220 return read_memory_integer (fi->saved_regs[ARM_PC_REGNUM],
1221 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (ARM_PC_REGNUM));
1222 }
1223 else
1224 {
1225 CORE_ADDR pc = arm_find_callers_reg (fi, ARM_LR_REGNUM);
1226 return IS_THUMB_ADDR (pc) ? UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (pc) : pc;
1227 }
1228 }
1229
1230 /* Return the frame address. On ARM, it is R11; on Thumb it is R7.
1231 Examine the Program Status Register to decide which state we're in. */
1232
1233 static CORE_ADDR
1234 arm_read_fp (void)
1235 {
1236 if (read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM) & 0x20) /* Bit 5 is Thumb state bit */
1237 return read_register (THUMB_FP_REGNUM); /* R7 if Thumb */
1238 else
1239 return read_register (ARM_FP_REGNUM); /* R11 if ARM */
1240 }
1241
1242 /* Store into a struct frame_saved_regs the addresses of the saved
1243 registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO. This includes special
1244 registers such as PC and FP saved in special ways in the stack
1245 frame. SP is even more special: the address we return for it IS
1246 the sp for the next frame. */
1247
1248 static void
1249 arm_frame_init_saved_regs (struct frame_info *fip)
1250 {
1251
1252 if (fip->saved_regs)
1253 return;
1254
1255 arm_init_extra_frame_info (0, fip);
1256 }
1257
1258 /* Set the return address for a generic dummy frame. ARM uses the
1259 entry point. */
1260
1261 static CORE_ADDR
1262 arm_push_return_address (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp)
1263 {
1264 write_register (ARM_LR_REGNUM, CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS ());
1265 return sp;
1266 }
1267
1268 /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
1269
1270 static void
1271 arm_push_dummy_frame (void)
1272 {
1273 CORE_ADDR old_sp = read_register (ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1274 CORE_ADDR sp = old_sp;
1275 CORE_ADDR fp, prologue_start;
1276 int regnum;
1277
1278 /* Push the two dummy prologue instructions in reverse order,
1279 so that they'll be in the correct low-to-high order in memory. */
1280 /* sub fp, ip, #4 */
1281 sp = push_word (sp, 0xe24cb004);
1282 /* stmdb sp!, {r0-r10, fp, ip, lr, pc} */
1283 prologue_start = sp = push_word (sp, 0xe92ddfff);
1284
1285 /* Push a pointer to the dummy prologue + 12, because when stm
1286 instruction stores the PC, it stores the address of the stm
1287 instruction itself plus 12. */
1288 fp = sp = push_word (sp, prologue_start + 12);
1289
1290 /* Push the processor status. */
1291 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM));
1292
1293 /* Push all 16 registers starting with r15. */
1294 for (regnum = ARM_PC_REGNUM; regnum >= 0; regnum--)
1295 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (regnum));
1296
1297 /* Update fp (for both Thumb and ARM) and sp. */
1298 write_register (ARM_FP_REGNUM, fp);
1299 write_register (THUMB_FP_REGNUM, fp);
1300 write_register (ARM_SP_REGNUM, sp);
1301 }
1302
1303 /* CALL_DUMMY_WORDS:
1304 This sequence of words is the instructions
1305
1306 mov lr,pc
1307 mov pc,r4
1308 illegal
1309
1310 Note this is 12 bytes. */
1311
1312 static LONGEST arm_call_dummy_words[] =
1313 {
1314 0xe1a0e00f, 0xe1a0f004, 0xe7ffdefe
1315 };
1316
1317 /* Adjust the call_dummy_breakpoint_offset for the bp_call_dummy
1318 breakpoint to the proper address in the call dummy, so that
1319 `finish' after a stop in a call dummy works.
1320
1321 FIXME rearnsha 2002-02018: Tweeking current_gdbarch is not an
1322 optimal solution, but the call to arm_fix_call_dummy is immediately
1323 followed by a call to run_stack_dummy, which is the only function
1324 where call_dummy_breakpoint_offset is actually used. */
1325
1326
1327 static void
1328 arm_set_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (void)
1329 {
1330 if (caller_is_thumb)
1331 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (current_gdbarch, 4);
1332 else
1333 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (current_gdbarch, 8);
1334 }
1335
1336 /* Fix up the call dummy, based on whether the processor is currently
1337 in Thumb or ARM mode, and whether the target function is Thumb or
1338 ARM. There are three different situations requiring three
1339 different dummies:
1340
1341 * ARM calling ARM: uses the call dummy in tm-arm.h, which has already
1342 been copied into the dummy parameter to this function.
1343 * ARM calling Thumb: uses the call dummy in tm-arm.h, but with the
1344 "mov pc,r4" instruction patched to be a "bx r4" instead.
1345 * Thumb calling anything: uses the Thumb dummy defined below, which
1346 works for calling both ARM and Thumb functions.
1347
1348 All three call dummies expect to receive the target function
1349 address in R4, with the low bit set if it's a Thumb function. */
1350
1351 static void
1352 arm_fix_call_dummy (char *dummy, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fun, int nargs,
1353 struct value **args, struct type *type, int gcc_p)
1354 {
1355 static short thumb_dummy[4] =
1356 {
1357 0xf000, 0xf801, /* bl label */
1358 0xdf18, /* swi 24 */
1359 0x4720, /* label: bx r4 */
1360 };
1361 static unsigned long arm_bx_r4 = 0xe12fff14; /* bx r4 instruction */
1362
1363 /* Set flag indicating whether the current PC is in a Thumb function. */
1364 caller_is_thumb = arm_pc_is_thumb (read_pc ());
1365 arm_set_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset ();
1366
1367 /* If the target function is Thumb, set the low bit of the function
1368 address. And if the CPU is currently in ARM mode, patch the
1369 second instruction of call dummy to use a BX instruction to
1370 switch to Thumb mode. */
1371 target_is_thumb = arm_pc_is_thumb (fun);
1372 if (target_is_thumb)
1373 {
1374 fun |= 1;
1375 if (!caller_is_thumb)
1376 store_unsigned_integer (dummy + 4, sizeof (arm_bx_r4), arm_bx_r4);
1377 }
1378
1379 /* If the CPU is currently in Thumb mode, use the Thumb call dummy
1380 instead of the ARM one that's already been copied. This will
1381 work for both Thumb and ARM target functions. */
1382 if (caller_is_thumb)
1383 {
1384 int i;
1385 char *p = dummy;
1386 int len = sizeof (thumb_dummy) / sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]);
1387
1388 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1389 {
1390 store_unsigned_integer (p, sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]), thumb_dummy[i]);
1391 p += sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]);
1392 }
1393 }
1394
1395 /* Put the target address in r4; the call dummy will copy this to
1396 the PC. */
1397 write_register (4, fun);
1398 }
1399
1400 /* Note: ScottB
1401
1402 This function does not support passing parameters using the FPA
1403 variant of the APCS. It passes any floating point arguments in the
1404 general registers and/or on the stack. */
1405
1406 static CORE_ADDR
1407 arm_push_arguments (int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
1408 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1409 {
1410 char *fp;
1411 int argnum, argreg, nstack_size;
1412
1413 /* Walk through the list of args and determine how large a temporary
1414 stack is required. Need to take care here as structs may be
1415 passed on the stack, and we have to to push them. */
1416 nstack_size = -4 * REGISTER_SIZE; /* Some arguments go into A1-A4. */
1417 if (struct_return) /* The struct address goes in A1. */
1418 nstack_size += REGISTER_SIZE;
1419
1420 /* Walk through the arguments and add their size to nstack_size. */
1421 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1422 {
1423 int len;
1424 struct type *arg_type;
1425
1426 arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1427 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1428
1429 nstack_size += len;
1430 }
1431
1432 /* Allocate room on the stack, and initialize our stack frame
1433 pointer. */
1434 fp = NULL;
1435 if (nstack_size > 0)
1436 {
1437 sp -= nstack_size;
1438 fp = (char *) sp;
1439 }
1440
1441 /* Initialize the integer argument register pointer. */
1442 argreg = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
1443
1444 /* The struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter passing
1445 register. */
1446 if (struct_return)
1447 write_register (argreg++, struct_addr);
1448
1449 /* Process arguments from left to right. Store as many as allowed
1450 in the parameter passing registers (A1-A4), and save the rest on
1451 the temporary stack. */
1452 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1453 {
1454 int len;
1455 char *val;
1456 CORE_ADDR regval;
1457 enum type_code typecode;
1458 struct type *arg_type, *target_type;
1459
1460 arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1461 target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type);
1462 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1463 typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
1464 val = (char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
1465
1466 #if 1
1467 /* I don't know why this code was disable. The only logical use
1468 for a function pointer is to call that function, so setting
1469 the mode bit is perfectly fine. FN */
1470 /* If the argument is a pointer to a function, and it is a Thumb
1471 function, set the low bit of the pointer. */
1472 if (TYPE_CODE_PTR == typecode
1473 && NULL != target_type
1474 && TYPE_CODE_FUNC == TYPE_CODE (target_type))
1475 {
1476 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_address (val, len);
1477 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (regval))
1478 store_address (val, len, MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (regval));
1479 }
1480 #endif
1481 /* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
1482 register-sized pieces. Large arguments are split between
1483 registers and stack. */
1484 while (len > 0)
1485 {
1486 int partial_len = len < REGISTER_SIZE ? len : REGISTER_SIZE;
1487
1488 if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
1489 {
1490 /* It's an argument being passed in a general register. */
1491 regval = extract_address (val, partial_len);
1492 write_register (argreg++, regval);
1493 }
1494 else
1495 {
1496 /* Push the arguments onto the stack. */
1497 write_memory ((CORE_ADDR) fp, val, REGISTER_SIZE);
1498 fp += REGISTER_SIZE;
1499 }
1500
1501 len -= partial_len;
1502 val += partial_len;
1503 }
1504 }
1505
1506 /* Return adjusted stack pointer. */
1507 return sp;
1508 }
1509
1510 /* Pop the current frame. So long as the frame info has been
1511 initialized properly (see arm_init_extra_frame_info), this code
1512 works for dummy frames as well as regular frames. I.e, there's no
1513 need to have a special case for dummy frames. */
1514 static void
1515 arm_pop_frame (void)
1516 {
1517 int regnum;
1518 struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
1519 CORE_ADDR old_SP = (frame->frame - frame->extra_info->frameoffset
1520 + frame->extra_info->framesize);
1521
1522 if (USE_GENERIC_DUMMY_FRAMES
1523 && PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (frame->pc, frame->frame, frame->frame))
1524 {
1525 generic_pop_dummy_frame ();
1526 flush_cached_frames ();
1527 return;
1528 }
1529
1530 for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++)
1531 if (frame->saved_regs[regnum] != 0)
1532 write_register (regnum,
1533 read_memory_integer (frame->saved_regs[regnum],
1534 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)));
1535
1536 write_register (ARM_PC_REGNUM, FRAME_SAVED_PC (frame));
1537 write_register (ARM_SP_REGNUM, old_SP);
1538
1539 flush_cached_frames ();
1540 }
1541
1542 static void
1543 print_fpu_flags (int flags)
1544 {
1545 if (flags & (1 << 0))
1546 fputs ("IVO ", stdout);
1547 if (flags & (1 << 1))
1548 fputs ("DVZ ", stdout);
1549 if (flags & (1 << 2))
1550 fputs ("OFL ", stdout);
1551 if (flags & (1 << 3))
1552 fputs ("UFL ", stdout);
1553 if (flags & (1 << 4))
1554 fputs ("INX ", stdout);
1555 putchar ('\n');
1556 }
1557
1558 /* Print interesting information about the floating point processor
1559 (if present) or emulator. */
1560 static void
1561 arm_print_float_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1562 struct frame_info *frame)
1563 {
1564 register unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_FPS_REGNUM);
1565 int type;
1566
1567 type = (status >> 24) & 127;
1568 printf ("%s FPU type %d\n",
1569 (status & (1 << 31)) ? "Hardware" : "Software",
1570 type);
1571 fputs ("mask: ", stdout);
1572 print_fpu_flags (status >> 16);
1573 fputs ("flags: ", stdout);
1574 print_fpu_flags (status);
1575 }
1576
1577 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
1578 register N. */
1579
1580 static struct type *
1581 arm_register_type (int regnum)
1582 {
1583 if (regnum >= ARM_F0_REGNUM && regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM + NUM_FREGS)
1584 {
1585 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1586 return builtin_type_arm_ext_big;
1587 else
1588 return builtin_type_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword;
1589 }
1590 else
1591 return builtin_type_int32;
1592 }
1593
1594 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
1595 register N. */
1596
1597 static int
1598 arm_register_byte (int regnum)
1599 {
1600 if (regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM)
1601 return regnum * INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
1602 else if (regnum < ARM_PS_REGNUM)
1603 return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
1604 + (regnum - ARM_F0_REGNUM) * FP_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
1605 else
1606 return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
1607 + NUM_FREGS * FP_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
1608 + (regnum - ARM_FPS_REGNUM) * STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE);
1609 }
1610
1611 /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation for
1612 register N. All registers are 4 bytes, except fp0 - fp7, which are
1613 12 bytes in length. */
1614
1615 static int
1616 arm_register_raw_size (int regnum)
1617 {
1618 if (regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM)
1619 return INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
1620 else if (regnum < ARM_FPS_REGNUM)
1621 return FP_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE;
1622 else
1623 return STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE;
1624 }
1625
1626 /* Number of bytes of storage in a program's representation
1627 for register N. */
1628 static int
1629 arm_register_virtual_size (int regnum)
1630 {
1631 if (regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM)
1632 return INT_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE;
1633 else if (regnum < ARM_FPS_REGNUM)
1634 return FP_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE;
1635 else
1636 return STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE;
1637 }
1638
1639
1640 /* NOTE: cagney/2001-08-20: Both convert_from_extended() and
1641 convert_to_extended() use floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword.
1642 It is thought that this is is the floating-point register format on
1643 little-endian systems. */
1644
1645 static void
1646 convert_from_extended (void *ptr, void *dbl)
1647 {
1648 DOUBLEST d;
1649 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1650 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, ptr, &d);
1651 else
1652 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1653 ptr, &d);
1654 floatformat_from_doublest (TARGET_DOUBLE_FORMAT, &d, dbl);
1655 }
1656
1657 static void
1658 convert_to_extended (void *dbl, void *ptr)
1659 {
1660 DOUBLEST d;
1661 floatformat_to_doublest (TARGET_DOUBLE_FORMAT, ptr, &d);
1662 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1663 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, &d, dbl);
1664 else
1665 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1666 &d, dbl);
1667 }
1668
1669 static int
1670 condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
1671 {
1672 if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
1673 return 1;
1674
1675 switch (cond)
1676 {
1677 case INST_EQ:
1678 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
1679 case INST_NE:
1680 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
1681 case INST_CS:
1682 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
1683 case INST_CC:
1684 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
1685 case INST_MI:
1686 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
1687 case INST_PL:
1688 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
1689 case INST_VS:
1690 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
1691 case INST_VC:
1692 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
1693 case INST_HI:
1694 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
1695 case INST_LS:
1696 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
1697 case INST_GE:
1698 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1699 case INST_LT:
1700 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1701 case INST_GT:
1702 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0) &&
1703 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1704 case INST_LE:
1705 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0) ||
1706 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1707 }
1708 return 1;
1709 }
1710
1711 /* Support routines for single stepping. Calculate the next PC value. */
1712 #define submask(x) ((1L << ((x) + 1)) - 1)
1713 #define bit(obj,st) (((obj) >> (st)) & 1)
1714 #define bits(obj,st,fn) (((obj) >> (st)) & submask ((fn) - (st)))
1715 #define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
1716 ((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
1717 #define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
1718 ((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
1719 #define ARM_PC_32 1
1720
1721 static unsigned long
1722 shifted_reg_val (unsigned long inst, int carry, unsigned long pc_val,
1723 unsigned long status_reg)
1724 {
1725 unsigned long res, shift;
1726 int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
1727 unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
1728
1729 if (bit (inst, 4))
1730 {
1731 int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
1732 shift = (rs == 15 ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rs)) & 0xFF;
1733 }
1734 else
1735 shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
1736
1737 res = (rm == 15
1738 ? ((pc_val | (ARM_PC_32 ? 0 : status_reg))
1739 + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
1740 : read_register (rm));
1741
1742 switch (shifttype)
1743 {
1744 case 0: /* LSL */
1745 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
1746 break;
1747
1748 case 1: /* LSR */
1749 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
1750 break;
1751
1752 case 2: /* ASR */
1753 if (shift >= 32)
1754 shift = 31;
1755 res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
1756 ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
1757 break;
1758
1759 case 3: /* ROR/RRX */
1760 shift &= 31;
1761 if (shift == 0)
1762 res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
1763 else
1764 res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
1765 break;
1766 }
1767
1768 return res & 0xffffffff;
1769 }
1770
1771 /* Return number of 1-bits in VAL. */
1772
1773 static int
1774 bitcount (unsigned long val)
1775 {
1776 int nbits;
1777 for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
1778 val &= val - 1; /* delete rightmost 1-bit in val */
1779 return nbits;
1780 }
1781
1782 CORE_ADDR
1783 thumb_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1784 {
1785 unsigned long pc_val = ((unsigned long) pc) + 4; /* PC after prefetch */
1786 unsigned short inst1 = read_memory_integer (pc, 2);
1787 CORE_ADDR nextpc = pc + 2; /* default is next instruction */
1788 unsigned long offset;
1789
1790 if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0xbd00) /* pop {rlist, pc} */
1791 {
1792 CORE_ADDR sp;
1793
1794 /* Fetch the saved PC from the stack. It's stored above
1795 all of the other registers. */
1796 offset = bitcount (bits (inst1, 0, 7)) * REGISTER_SIZE;
1797 sp = read_register (ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1798 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp + offset, 4);
1799 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1800 if (nextpc == pc)
1801 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1802 }
1803 else if ((inst1 & 0xf000) == 0xd000) /* conditional branch */
1804 {
1805 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1806 unsigned long cond = bits (inst1, 8, 11);
1807 if (cond != 0x0f && condition_true (cond, status)) /* 0x0f = SWI */
1808 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 7) << 1);
1809 }
1810 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xe000) /* unconditional branch */
1811 {
1812 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 1);
1813 }
1814 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000) /* long branch with link */
1815 {
1816 unsigned short inst2 = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2);
1817 offset = (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 12) + (bits (inst2, 0, 10) << 1);
1818 nextpc = pc_val + offset;
1819 }
1820
1821 return nextpc;
1822 }
1823
1824 CORE_ADDR
1825 arm_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1826 {
1827 unsigned long pc_val;
1828 unsigned long this_instr;
1829 unsigned long status;
1830 CORE_ADDR nextpc;
1831
1832 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
1833 return thumb_get_next_pc (pc);
1834
1835 pc_val = (unsigned long) pc;
1836 this_instr = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
1837 status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1838 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) (pc_val + 4); /* Default case */
1839
1840 if (condition_true (bits (this_instr, 28, 31), status))
1841 {
1842 switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
1843 {
1844 case 0x0:
1845 case 0x1: /* data processing */
1846 case 0x2:
1847 case 0x3:
1848 {
1849 unsigned long operand1, operand2, result = 0;
1850 unsigned long rn;
1851 int c;
1852
1853 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) != 15)
1854 break;
1855
1856 if (bits (this_instr, 22, 25) == 0
1857 && bits (this_instr, 4, 7) == 9) /* multiply */
1858 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1859
1860 /* Multiply into PC */
1861 c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1862 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1863 operand1 = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1864
1865 if (bit (this_instr, 25))
1866 {
1867 unsigned long immval = bits (this_instr, 0, 7);
1868 unsigned long rotate = 2 * bits (this_instr, 8, 11);
1869 operand2 = ((immval >> rotate) | (immval << (32 - rotate)))
1870 & 0xffffffff;
1871 }
1872 else /* operand 2 is a shifted register */
1873 operand2 = shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status);
1874
1875 switch (bits (this_instr, 21, 24))
1876 {
1877 case 0x0: /*and */
1878 result = operand1 & operand2;
1879 break;
1880
1881 case 0x1: /*eor */
1882 result = operand1 ^ operand2;
1883 break;
1884
1885 case 0x2: /*sub */
1886 result = operand1 - operand2;
1887 break;
1888
1889 case 0x3: /*rsb */
1890 result = operand2 - operand1;
1891 break;
1892
1893 case 0x4: /*add */
1894 result = operand1 + operand2;
1895 break;
1896
1897 case 0x5: /*adc */
1898 result = operand1 + operand2 + c;
1899 break;
1900
1901 case 0x6: /*sbc */
1902 result = operand1 - operand2 + c;
1903 break;
1904
1905 case 0x7: /*rsc */
1906 result = operand2 - operand1 + c;
1907 break;
1908
1909 case 0x8:
1910 case 0x9:
1911 case 0xa:
1912 case 0xb: /* tst, teq, cmp, cmn */
1913 result = (unsigned long) nextpc;
1914 break;
1915
1916 case 0xc: /*orr */
1917 result = operand1 | operand2;
1918 break;
1919
1920 case 0xd: /*mov */
1921 /* Always step into a function. */
1922 result = operand2;
1923 break;
1924
1925 case 0xe: /*bic */
1926 result = operand1 & ~operand2;
1927 break;
1928
1929 case 0xf: /*mvn */
1930 result = ~operand2;
1931 break;
1932 }
1933 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1934
1935 if (nextpc == pc)
1936 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1937 break;
1938 }
1939
1940 case 0x4:
1941 case 0x5: /* data transfer */
1942 case 0x6:
1943 case 0x7:
1944 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1945 {
1946 /* load */
1947 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
1948 {
1949 /* rd == pc */
1950 unsigned long rn;
1951 unsigned long base;
1952
1953 if (bit (this_instr, 22))
1954 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1955
1956 /* byte write to PC */
1957 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1958 base = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1959 if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1960 {
1961 /* pre-indexed */
1962 int c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1963 unsigned long offset =
1964 (bit (this_instr, 25)
1965 ? shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status)
1966 : bits (this_instr, 0, 11));
1967
1968 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1969 base += offset;
1970 else
1971 base -= offset;
1972 }
1973 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) base,
1974 4);
1975
1976 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1977
1978 if (nextpc == pc)
1979 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1980 }
1981 }
1982 break;
1983
1984 case 0x8:
1985 case 0x9: /* block transfer */
1986 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1987 {
1988 /* LDM */
1989 if (bit (this_instr, 15))
1990 {
1991 /* loading pc */
1992 int offset = 0;
1993
1994 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1995 {
1996 /* up */
1997 unsigned long reglist = bits (this_instr, 0, 14);
1998 offset = bitcount (reglist) * 4;
1999 if (bit (this_instr, 24)) /* pre */
2000 offset += 4;
2001 }
2002 else if (bit (this_instr, 24))
2003 offset = -4;
2004
2005 {
2006 unsigned long rn_val =
2007 read_register (bits (this_instr, 16, 19));
2008 nextpc =
2009 (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) (rn_val
2010 + offset),
2011 4);
2012 }
2013 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
2014 if (nextpc == pc)
2015 error ("Infinite loop detected");
2016 }
2017 }
2018 break;
2019
2020 case 0xb: /* branch & link */
2021 case 0xa: /* branch */
2022 {
2023 nextpc = BranchDest (pc, this_instr);
2024
2025 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
2026 if (nextpc == pc)
2027 error ("Infinite loop detected");
2028 break;
2029 }
2030
2031 case 0xc:
2032 case 0xd:
2033 case 0xe: /* coproc ops */
2034 case 0xf: /* SWI */
2035 break;
2036
2037 default:
2038 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, "Bad bit-field extraction\n");
2039 return (pc);
2040 }
2041 }
2042
2043 return nextpc;
2044 }
2045
2046 /* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
2047 if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel
2048 single-step support. We find the target of the coming instruction
2049 and breakpoint it.
2050
2051 single_step() is also called just after the inferior stops. If we
2052 had set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage. */
2053
2054 static void
2055 arm_software_single_step (enum target_signal sig, int insert_bpt)
2056 {
2057 static int next_pc; /* State between setting and unsetting. */
2058 static char break_mem[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Temporary storage for mem@bpt */
2059
2060 if (insert_bpt)
2061 {
2062 next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (read_register (ARM_PC_REGNUM));
2063 target_insert_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
2064 }
2065 else
2066 target_remove_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
2067 }
2068
2069 #include "bfd-in2.h"
2070 #include "libcoff.h"
2071
2072 static int
2073 gdb_print_insn_arm (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
2074 {
2075 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr))
2076 {
2077 static asymbol *asym;
2078 static combined_entry_type ce;
2079 static struct coff_symbol_struct csym;
2080 static struct _bfd fake_bfd;
2081 static bfd_target fake_target;
2082
2083 if (csym.native == NULL)
2084 {
2085 /* Create a fake symbol vector containing a Thumb symbol.
2086 This is solely so that the code in print_insn_little_arm()
2087 and print_insn_big_arm() in opcodes/arm-dis.c will detect
2088 the presence of a Thumb symbol and switch to decoding
2089 Thumb instructions. */
2090
2091 fake_target.flavour = bfd_target_coff_flavour;
2092 fake_bfd.xvec = &fake_target;
2093 ce.u.syment.n_sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
2094 csym.native = &ce;
2095 csym.symbol.the_bfd = &fake_bfd;
2096 csym.symbol.name = "fake";
2097 asym = (asymbol *) & csym;
2098 }
2099
2100 memaddr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr);
2101 info->symbols = &asym;
2102 }
2103 else
2104 info->symbols = NULL;
2105
2106 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
2107 return print_insn_big_arm (memaddr, info);
2108 else
2109 return print_insn_little_arm (memaddr, info);
2110 }
2111
2112 /* The following define instruction sequences that will cause ARM
2113 cpu's to take an undefined instruction trap. These are used to
2114 signal a breakpoint to GDB.
2115
2116 The newer ARMv4T cpu's are capable of operating in ARM or Thumb
2117 modes. A different instruction is required for each mode. The ARM
2118 cpu's can also be big or little endian. Thus four different
2119 instructions are needed to support all cases.
2120
2121 Note: ARMv4 defines several new instructions that will take the
2122 undefined instruction trap. ARM7TDMI is nominally ARMv4T, but does
2123 not in fact add the new instructions. The new undefined
2124 instructions in ARMv4 are all instructions that had no defined
2125 behaviour in earlier chips. There is no guarantee that they will
2126 raise an exception, but may be treated as NOP's. In practice, it
2127 may only safe to rely on instructions matching:
2128
2129 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2130 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
2131 C C C C 0 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 x x x x
2132
2133 Even this may only true if the condition predicate is true. The
2134 following use a condition predicate of ALWAYS so it is always TRUE.
2135
2136 There are other ways of forcing a breakpoint. GNU/Linux, RISC iX,
2137 and NetBSD all use a software interrupt rather than an undefined
2138 instruction to force a trap. This can be handled by by the
2139 abi-specific code during establishment of the gdbarch vector. */
2140
2141
2142 /* NOTE rearnsha 2002-02-18: for now we allow a non-multi-arch gdb to
2143 override these definitions. */
2144 #ifndef ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT
2145 #define ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xFE,0xDE,0xFF,0xE7}
2146 #endif
2147 #ifndef ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT
2148 #define ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xE7,0xFF,0xDE,0xFE}
2149 #endif
2150 #ifndef THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT
2151 #define THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xfe,0xdf}
2152 #endif
2153 #ifndef THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT
2154 #define THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xdf,0xfe}
2155 #endif
2156
2157 static const char arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint[] = ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT;
2158 static const char arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint[] = ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT;
2159 static const char arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint[] = THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT;
2160 static const char arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint[] = THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT;
2161
2162 /* Determine the type and size of breakpoint to insert at PCPTR. Uses
2163 the program counter value to determine whether a 16-bit or 32-bit
2164 breakpoint should be used. It returns a pointer to a string of
2165 bytes that encode a breakpoint instruction, stores the length of
2166 the string to *lenptr, and adjusts the program counter (if
2167 necessary) to point to the actual memory location where the
2168 breakpoint should be inserted. */
2169
2170 /* XXX ??? from old tm-arm.h: if we're using RDP, then we're inserting
2171 breakpoints and storing their handles instread of what was in
2172 memory. It is nice that this is the same size as a handle -
2173 otherwise remote-rdp will have to change. */
2174
2175 static const unsigned char *
2176 arm_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
2177 {
2178 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2179
2180 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (*pcptr) || arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (*pcptr))
2181 {
2182 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
2183 *lenptr = tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size;
2184 return tdep->thumb_breakpoint;
2185 }
2186 else
2187 {
2188 *lenptr = tdep->arm_breakpoint_size;
2189 return tdep->arm_breakpoint;
2190 }
2191 }
2192
2193 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state a
2194 function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual
2195 format, into VALBUF. */
2196
2197 static void
2198 arm_extract_return_value (struct type *type,
2199 char regbuf[REGISTER_BYTES],
2200 char *valbuf)
2201 {
2202 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type))
2203 {
2204 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2205
2206 switch (tdep->fp_model)
2207 {
2208 case ARM_FLOAT_FPA:
2209 convert_from_extended (&regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (ARM_F0_REGNUM)],
2210 valbuf);
2211 break;
2212
2213 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT:
2214 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2215 memcpy (valbuf, &regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (ARM_A1_REGNUM)],
2216 TYPE_LENGTH (type));
2217 break;
2218
2219 default:
2220 internal_error
2221 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2222 "arm_extract_return_value: Floating point model not supported");
2223 break;
2224 }
2225 }
2226 else
2227 memcpy (valbuf, &regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (ARM_A1_REGNUM)],
2228 TYPE_LENGTH (type));
2229 }
2230
2231 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
2232 the address in which a function should return its structure value. */
2233
2234 static CORE_ADDR
2235 arm_extract_struct_value_address (char *regbuf)
2236 {
2237 return extract_address (regbuf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(ARM_A1_REGNUM));
2238 }
2239
2240 /* Will a function return an aggregate type in memory or in a
2241 register? Return 0 if an aggregate type can be returned in a
2242 register, 1 if it must be returned in memory. */
2243
2244 static int
2245 arm_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *type)
2246 {
2247 int nRc;
2248 register enum type_code code;
2249
2250 /* In the ARM ABI, "integer" like aggregate types are returned in
2251 registers. For an aggregate type to be integer like, its size
2252 must be less than or equal to REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of
2253 each addressable subfield must be zero. Note that bit fields are
2254 not addressable, and all addressable subfields of unions always
2255 start at offset zero.
2256
2257 This function is based on the behaviour of GCC 2.95.1.
2258 See: gcc/arm.c: arm_return_in_memory() for details.
2259
2260 Note: All versions of GCC before GCC 2.95.2 do not set up the
2261 parameters correctly for a function returning the following
2262 structure: struct { float f;}; This should be returned in memory,
2263 not a register. Richard Earnshaw sent me a patch, but I do not
2264 know of any way to detect if a function like the above has been
2265 compiled with the correct calling convention. */
2266
2267 /* All aggregate types that won't fit in a register must be returned
2268 in memory. */
2269 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > REGISTER_SIZE)
2270 {
2271 return 1;
2272 }
2273
2274 /* The only aggregate types that can be returned in a register are
2275 structs and unions. Arrays must be returned in memory. */
2276 code = TYPE_CODE (type);
2277 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT != code) && (TYPE_CODE_UNION != code))
2278 {
2279 return 1;
2280 }
2281
2282 /* Assume all other aggregate types can be returned in a register.
2283 Run a check for structures, unions and arrays. */
2284 nRc = 0;
2285
2286 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT == code) || (TYPE_CODE_UNION == code))
2287 {
2288 int i;
2289 /* Need to check if this struct/union is "integer" like. For
2290 this to be true, its size must be less than or equal to
2291 REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of each addressable subfield
2292 must be zero. Note that bit fields are not addressable, and
2293 unions always start at offset zero. If any of the subfields
2294 is a floating point type, the struct/union cannot be an
2295 integer type. */
2296
2297 /* For each field in the object, check:
2298 1) Is it FP? --> yes, nRc = 1;
2299 2) Is it addressable (bitpos != 0) and
2300 not packed (bitsize == 0)?
2301 --> yes, nRc = 1
2302 */
2303
2304 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++)
2305 {
2306 enum type_code field_type_code;
2307 field_type_code = TYPE_CODE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i));
2308
2309 /* Is it a floating point type field? */
2310 if (field_type_code == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2311 {
2312 nRc = 1;
2313 break;
2314 }
2315
2316 /* If bitpos != 0, then we have to care about it. */
2317 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) != 0)
2318 {
2319 /* Bitfields are not addressable. If the field bitsize is
2320 zero, then the field is not packed. Hence it cannot be
2321 a bitfield or any other packed type. */
2322 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i) == 0)
2323 {
2324 nRc = 1;
2325 break;
2326 }
2327 }
2328 }
2329 }
2330
2331 return nRc;
2332 }
2333
2334 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value of type
2335 TYPE, given in virtual format. */
2336
2337 static void
2338 arm_store_return_value (struct type *type, char *valbuf)
2339 {
2340 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2341 {
2342 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2343 char buf[ARM_MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
2344
2345 switch (tdep->fp_model)
2346 {
2347 case ARM_FLOAT_FPA:
2348
2349 convert_to_extended (valbuf, buf);
2350 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (ARM_F0_REGNUM), buf,
2351 FP_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
2352 break;
2353
2354 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT:
2355 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2356 write_register_bytes (ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
2357 break;
2358
2359 default:
2360 internal_error
2361 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2362 "arm_store_return_value: Floating point model not supported");
2363 break;
2364 }
2365 }
2366 else
2367 write_register_bytes (ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
2368 }
2369
2370 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
2371 subroutine will return. This is called from call_function. */
2372
2373 static void
2374 arm_store_struct_return (CORE_ADDR addr, CORE_ADDR sp)
2375 {
2376 write_register (ARM_A1_REGNUM, addr);
2377 }
2378
2379 static int
2380 arm_get_longjmp_target (CORE_ADDR *pc)
2381 {
2382 CORE_ADDR jb_addr;
2383 char buf[INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
2384 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2385
2386 jb_addr = read_register (ARM_A1_REGNUM);
2387
2388 if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + tdep->jb_pc * tdep->jb_elt_size, buf,
2389 INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE))
2390 return 0;
2391
2392 *pc = extract_address (buf, INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
2393 return 1;
2394 }
2395
2396 /* Return non-zero if the PC is inside a thumb call thunk. */
2397
2398 int
2399 arm_in_call_stub (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
2400 {
2401 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2402
2403 /* Find the starting address of the function containing the PC. If
2404 the caller didn't give us a name, look it up at the same time. */
2405 if (0 == find_pc_partial_function (pc, name ? NULL : &name,
2406 &start_addr, NULL))
2407 return 0;
2408
2409 return strncmp (name, "_call_via_r", 11) == 0;
2410 }
2411
2412 /* If PC is in a Thumb call or return stub, return the address of the
2413 target PC, which is in a register. The thunk functions are called
2414 _called_via_xx, where x is the register name. The possible names
2415 are r0-r9, sl, fp, ip, sp, and lr. */
2416
2417 CORE_ADDR
2418 arm_skip_stub (CORE_ADDR pc)
2419 {
2420 char *name;
2421 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2422
2423 /* Find the starting address and name of the function containing the PC. */
2424 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2425 return 0;
2426
2427 /* Call thunks always start with "_call_via_". */
2428 if (strncmp (name, "_call_via_", 10) == 0)
2429 {
2430 /* Use the name suffix to determine which register contains the
2431 target PC. */
2432 static char *table[15] =
2433 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
2434 "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr"
2435 };
2436 int regno;
2437
2438 for (regno = 0; regno <= 14; regno++)
2439 if (strcmp (&name[10], table[regno]) == 0)
2440 return read_register (regno);
2441 }
2442
2443 return 0; /* not a stub */
2444 }
2445
2446 /* If the user changes the register disassembly flavor used for info
2447 register and other commands, we have to also switch the flavor used
2448 in opcodes for disassembly output. This function is run in the set
2449 disassembly_flavor command, and does that. */
2450
2451 static void
2452 set_disassembly_flavor_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2453 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2454 {
2455 set_disassembly_flavor ();
2456 }
2457 \f
2458 /* Return the ARM register name corresponding to register I. */
2459 static char *
2460 arm_register_name (int i)
2461 {
2462 return arm_register_names[i];
2463 }
2464
2465 static void
2466 set_disassembly_flavor (void)
2467 {
2468 const char *setname, *setdesc, **regnames;
2469 int numregs, j;
2470
2471 /* Find the flavor that the user wants in the opcodes table. */
2472 int current = 0;
2473 numregs = get_arm_regnames (current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2474 while ((disassembly_flavor != setname)
2475 && (current < num_flavor_options))
2476 get_arm_regnames (++current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2477 current_option = current;
2478
2479 /* Fill our copy. */
2480 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2481 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2482
2483 /* Adjust case. */
2484 if (isupper (*regnames[ARM_PC_REGNUM]))
2485 {
2486 arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "FPS";
2487 arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "CPSR";
2488 }
2489 else
2490 {
2491 arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "fps";
2492 arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "cpsr";
2493 }
2494
2495 /* Synchronize the disassembler. */
2496 set_arm_regname_option (current);
2497 }
2498
2499 /* arm_othernames implements the "othernames" command. This is kind
2500 of hacky, and I prefer the set-show disassembly-flavor which is
2501 also used for the x86 gdb. I will keep this around, however, in
2502 case anyone is actually using it. */
2503
2504 static void
2505 arm_othernames (char *names, int n)
2506 {
2507 /* Circle through the various flavors. */
2508 current_option = (current_option + 1) % num_flavor_options;
2509
2510 disassembly_flavor = valid_flavors[current_option];
2511 set_disassembly_flavor ();
2512 }
2513
2514 /* Fetch, and possibly build, an appropriate link_map_offsets structure
2515 for ARM linux targets using the struct offsets defined in <link.h>.
2516 Note, however, that link.h is not actually referred to in this file.
2517 Instead, the relevant structs offsets were obtained from examining
2518 link.h. (We can't refer to link.h from this file because the host
2519 system won't necessarily have it, or if it does, the structs which
2520 it defines will refer to the host system, not the target). */
2521
2522 struct link_map_offsets *
2523 arm_linux_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
2524 {
2525 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
2526 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = 0;
2527
2528 if (lmp == 0)
2529 {
2530 lmp = &lmo;
2531
2532 lmo.r_debug_size = 8; /* Actual size is 20, but this is all we
2533 need. */
2534
2535 lmo.r_map_offset = 4;
2536 lmo.r_map_size = 4;
2537
2538 lmo.link_map_size = 20; /* Actual size is 552, but this is all we
2539 need. */
2540
2541 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
2542 lmo.l_addr_size = 4;
2543
2544 lmo.l_name_offset = 4;
2545 lmo.l_name_size = 4;
2546
2547 lmo.l_next_offset = 12;
2548 lmo.l_next_size = 4;
2549
2550 lmo.l_prev_offset = 16;
2551 lmo.l_prev_size = 4;
2552 }
2553
2554 return lmp;
2555 }
2556
2557 /* Test whether the coff symbol specific value corresponds to a Thumb
2558 function. */
2559
2560 static int
2561 coff_sym_is_thumb (int val)
2562 {
2563 return (val == C_THUMBEXT ||
2564 val == C_THUMBSTAT ||
2565 val == C_THUMBEXTFUNC ||
2566 val == C_THUMBSTATFUNC ||
2567 val == C_THUMBLABEL);
2568 }
2569
2570 /* arm_coff_make_msymbol_special()
2571 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special()
2572
2573 These functions test whether the COFF or ELF symbol corresponds to
2574 an address in thumb code, and set a "special" bit in a minimal
2575 symbol to indicate that it does. */
2576
2577 static void
2578 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special(asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2579 {
2580 /* Thumb symbols are of type STT_LOPROC, (synonymous with
2581 STT_ARM_TFUNC). */
2582 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (((elf_symbol_type *)sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_info)
2583 == STT_LOPROC)
2584 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2585 }
2586
2587 static void
2588 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special(int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2589 {
2590 if (coff_sym_is_thumb (val))
2591 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2592 }
2593
2594 \f
2595 static enum gdb_osabi
2596 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer (bfd *abfd)
2597 {
2598 unsigned int elfosabi, eflags;
2599 enum gdb_osabi osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
2600
2601 elfosabi = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
2602
2603 switch (elfosabi)
2604 {
2605 case ELFOSABI_NONE:
2606 /* When elfosabi is ELFOSABI_NONE (0), then the ELF structures in the
2607 file are conforming to the base specification for that machine
2608 (there are no OS-specific extensions). In order to determine the
2609 real OS in use we must look for OS notes that have been added. */
2610 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2611 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2612 &osabi);
2613 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2614 {
2615 /* Existing ARM tools don't set this field, so look at the EI_FLAGS
2616 field for more information. */
2617 eflags = EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_flags);
2618 switch (eflags)
2619 {
2620 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER1:
2621 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V1;
2622 break;
2623
2624 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER2:
2625 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V2;
2626 break;
2627
2628 case EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN:
2629 /* Assume GNU tools. */
2630 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2631 break;
2632
2633 default:
2634 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2635 "arm_elf_osabi_sniffer: Unknown ARM EABI "
2636 "version 0x%x", eflags);
2637 }
2638 }
2639 break;
2640
2641 case ELFOSABI_ARM:
2642 /* GNU tools use this value. Check note sections in this case,
2643 as well. */
2644 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2645 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2646 &osabi);
2647 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2648 {
2649 /* Assume APCS ABI. */
2650 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2651 }
2652 break;
2653
2654 case ELFOSABI_FREEBSD:
2655 osabi = GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD_ELF;
2656 break;
2657
2658 case ELFOSABI_NETBSD:
2659 osabi = GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_ELF;
2660 break;
2661
2662 case ELFOSABI_LINUX:
2663 osabi = GDB_OSABI_LINUX;
2664 break;
2665 }
2666
2667 return osabi;
2668 }
2669
2670 \f
2671 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible,
2672 re-use an architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of
2673 architectures already created during this debugging session.
2674
2675 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when
2676 reading a binary file. */
2677
2678 static struct gdbarch *
2679 arm_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
2680 {
2681 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
2682 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
2683 enum gdb_osabi osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
2684
2685 /* Try to deterimine the ABI of the object we are loading. */
2686
2687 if (info.abfd != NULL)
2688 {
2689 osabi = gdbarch_lookup_osabi (info.abfd);
2690 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2691 {
2692 switch (bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd))
2693 {
2694 case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
2695 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2696 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2697 break;
2698
2699 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
2700 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2701 /* XXX WinCE? */
2702 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2703 break;
2704
2705 default:
2706 /* Leave it as "unknown". */
2707 }
2708 }
2709 }
2710
2711 /* Find a candidate among extant architectures. */
2712 for (arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
2713 arches != NULL;
2714 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches->next, &info))
2715 {
2716 /* Make sure the ABI selection matches. */
2717 tdep = gdbarch_tdep (arches->gdbarch);
2718 if (tdep && tdep->osabi == osabi)
2719 return arches->gdbarch;
2720 }
2721
2722 tdep = xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
2723 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
2724
2725 tdep->osabi = osabi;
2726
2727 /* This is the way it has always defaulted. */
2728 tdep->fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_FPA;
2729
2730 /* Breakpoints. */
2731 switch (info.byte_order)
2732 {
2733 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2734 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint;
2735 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint);
2736 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint;
2737 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint);
2738
2739 break;
2740
2741 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2742 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint;
2743 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint);
2744 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint;
2745 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint);
2746
2747 break;
2748
2749 default:
2750 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2751 "arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format");
2752 }
2753
2754 /* On ARM targets char defaults to unsigned. */
2755 set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
2756
2757 /* This should be low enough for everything. */
2758 tdep->lowest_pc = 0x20;
2759 tdep->jb_pc = -1; /* Longjump support not enabled by default. */
2760
2761 #if OLD_STYLE_ARM_DUMMY_FRAMES
2762 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-05-07: Enable the below to restore the old ARM
2763 specific (non-generic) dummy frame code. Might be useful if
2764 there appears to be a problem with the generic dummy frame
2765 mechanism that replaced it. */
2766 set_gdbarch_use_generic_dummy_frames (gdbarch, 0);
2767
2768 /* Call dummy code. */
2769 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, ON_STACK);
2770 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset_p (gdbarch, 1);
2771 /* We have to give this a value now, even though we will re-set it
2772 during each call to arm_fix_call_dummy. */
2773 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (gdbarch, 8);
2774 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_p (gdbarch, 1);
2775 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_stack_adjust_p (gdbarch, 0);
2776
2777 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, arm_call_dummy_words);
2778 set_gdbarch_sizeof_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, sizeof (arm_call_dummy_words));
2779 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
2780 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_length (gdbarch, 0);
2781
2782 set_gdbarch_fix_call_dummy (gdbarch, arm_fix_call_dummy);
2783
2784 set_gdbarch_pc_in_call_dummy (gdbarch, pc_in_call_dummy_on_stack);
2785 #else
2786 set_gdbarch_use_generic_dummy_frames (gdbarch, 1);
2787 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, AT_ENTRY_POINT);
2788
2789 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset_p (gdbarch, 1);
2790 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (gdbarch, 0);
2791
2792 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_p (gdbarch, 1);
2793 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_stack_adjust_p (gdbarch, 0);
2794
2795 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, arm_call_dummy_words);
2796 set_gdbarch_sizeof_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, 0);
2797 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
2798 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_length (gdbarch, 0);
2799
2800 set_gdbarch_fix_call_dummy (gdbarch, generic_fix_call_dummy);
2801 set_gdbarch_pc_in_call_dummy (gdbarch, generic_pc_in_call_dummy);
2802
2803 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_address (gdbarch, entry_point_address);
2804 set_gdbarch_push_return_address (gdbarch, arm_push_return_address);
2805 #endif
2806
2807 set_gdbarch_get_saved_register (gdbarch, generic_get_saved_register);
2808 set_gdbarch_push_arguments (gdbarch, arm_push_arguments);
2809 set_gdbarch_coerce_float_to_double (gdbarch,
2810 standard_coerce_float_to_double);
2811
2812 /* Frame handling. */
2813 set_gdbarch_frame_chain_valid (gdbarch, arm_frame_chain_valid);
2814 set_gdbarch_init_extra_frame_info (gdbarch, arm_init_extra_frame_info);
2815 set_gdbarch_read_fp (gdbarch, arm_read_fp);
2816 set_gdbarch_frame_chain (gdbarch, arm_frame_chain);
2817 set_gdbarch_frameless_function_invocation
2818 (gdbarch, arm_frameless_function_invocation);
2819 set_gdbarch_frame_saved_pc (gdbarch, arm_frame_saved_pc);
2820 set_gdbarch_frame_args_address (gdbarch, arm_frame_args_address);
2821 set_gdbarch_frame_locals_address (gdbarch, arm_frame_locals_address);
2822 set_gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, arm_frame_num_args);
2823 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 0);
2824 set_gdbarch_frame_init_saved_regs (gdbarch, arm_frame_init_saved_regs);
2825 #if OLD_STYLE_ARM_DUMMY_FRAMES
2826 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-05-07: Enable the below to restore the old ARM
2827 specific (non-generic) dummy frame code. Might be useful if
2828 there appears to be a problem with the generic dummy frame
2829 mechanism that replaced it. */
2830 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_frame (gdbarch, arm_push_dummy_frame);
2831 #else
2832 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_frame (gdbarch, generic_push_dummy_frame);
2833 #endif
2834 set_gdbarch_pop_frame (gdbarch, arm_pop_frame);
2835
2836 /* Address manipulation. */
2837 set_gdbarch_smash_text_address (gdbarch, arm_smash_text_address);
2838 set_gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, arm_addr_bits_remove);
2839
2840 /* Offset from address of function to start of its code. */
2841 set_gdbarch_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
2842
2843 /* Advance PC across function entry code. */
2844 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, arm_skip_prologue);
2845
2846 /* Get the PC when a frame might not be available. */
2847 set_gdbarch_saved_pc_after_call (gdbarch, arm_saved_pc_after_call);
2848
2849 /* The stack grows downward. */
2850 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
2851
2852 /* Breakpoint manipulation. */
2853 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, arm_breakpoint_from_pc);
2854 set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, 0);
2855
2856 /* Information about registers, etc. */
2857 set_gdbarch_print_float_info (gdbarch, arm_print_float_info);
2858 set_gdbarch_fp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_FP_REGNUM); /* ??? */
2859 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
2860 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
2861 set_gdbarch_register_byte (gdbarch, arm_register_byte);
2862 set_gdbarch_register_bytes (gdbarch,
2863 (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
2864 + NUM_FREGS * FP_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE
2865 + NUM_SREGS * STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE));
2866 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, NUM_GREGS + NUM_FREGS + NUM_SREGS);
2867 set_gdbarch_register_raw_size (gdbarch, arm_register_raw_size);
2868 set_gdbarch_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, arm_register_virtual_size);
2869 set_gdbarch_max_register_raw_size (gdbarch, FP_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
2870 set_gdbarch_max_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, FP_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE);
2871 set_gdbarch_register_virtual_type (gdbarch, arm_register_type);
2872
2873 /* Integer registers are 4 bytes. */
2874 set_gdbarch_register_size (gdbarch, 4);
2875 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, arm_register_name);
2876
2877 /* Returning results. */
2878 set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, arm_extract_return_value);
2879 set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, arm_store_return_value);
2880 set_gdbarch_store_struct_return (gdbarch, arm_store_struct_return);
2881 set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, arm_use_struct_convention);
2882 set_gdbarch_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch,
2883 arm_extract_struct_value_address);
2884
2885 /* Single stepping. */
2886 /* XXX For an RDI target we should ask the target if it can single-step. */
2887 set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, arm_software_single_step);
2888
2889 /* Minsymbol frobbing. */
2890 set_gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, arm_elf_make_msymbol_special);
2891 set_gdbarch_coff_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
2892 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special);
2893
2894 /* Hook in the ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
2895 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch, osabi);
2896
2897 /* Now we have tuned the configuration, set a few final things,
2898 based on what the OS ABI has told us. */
2899
2900 if (tdep->jb_pc >= 0)
2901 set_gdbarch_get_longjmp_target (gdbarch, arm_get_longjmp_target);
2902
2903 /* Floating point sizes and format. */
2904 switch (info.byte_order)
2905 {
2906 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2907 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_big);
2908 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2909 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2910
2911 break;
2912
2913 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2914 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
2915 if (tdep->fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_VFP
2916 || tdep->fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP)
2917 {
2918 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2919 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch,
2920 &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2921 }
2922 else
2923 {
2924 set_gdbarch_double_format
2925 (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2926 set_gdbarch_long_double_format
2927 (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2928 }
2929 break;
2930
2931 default:
2932 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2933 "arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format");
2934 }
2935
2936 /* We can't use SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS here, since that still
2937 references the old architecture vector, not the one we are
2938 building here. */
2939 if (prologue_cache.saved_regs != NULL)
2940 xfree (prologue_cache.saved_regs);
2941
2942 /* We can't use NUM_REGS nor NUM_PSEUDO_REGS here, since that still
2943 references the old architecture vector, not the one we are
2944 building here. */
2945 prologue_cache.saved_regs = (CORE_ADDR *)
2946 xcalloc (1, (sizeof (CORE_ADDR)
2947 * (gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch)
2948 + gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch))));
2949
2950 return gdbarch;
2951 }
2952
2953 static void
2954 arm_dump_tdep (struct gdbarch *current_gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
2955 {
2956 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2957
2958 if (tdep == NULL)
2959 return;
2960
2961 fprintf_unfiltered (file, "arm_dump_tdep: OS ABI = %s\n",
2962 gdbarch_osabi_name (tdep->osabi));
2963
2964 fprintf_unfiltered (file, "arm_dump_tdep: Lowest pc = 0x%lx",
2965 (unsigned long) tdep->lowest_pc);
2966 }
2967
2968 static void
2969 arm_init_abi_eabi_v1 (struct gdbarch_info info,
2970 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2971 {
2972 /* Place-holder. */
2973 }
2974
2975 static void
2976 arm_init_abi_eabi_v2 (struct gdbarch_info info,
2977 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2978 {
2979 /* Place-holder. */
2980 }
2981
2982 static void
2983 arm_init_abi_apcs (struct gdbarch_info info,
2984 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2985 {
2986 /* Place-holder. */
2987 }
2988
2989 void
2990 _initialize_arm_tdep (void)
2991 {
2992 struct ui_file *stb;
2993 long length;
2994 struct cmd_list_element *new_cmd;
2995 const char *setname;
2996 const char *setdesc;
2997 const char **regnames;
2998 int numregs, i, j;
2999 static char *helptext;
3000
3001 if (GDB_MULTI_ARCH)
3002 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_arm, arm_gdbarch_init, arm_dump_tdep);
3003
3004 /* Register an ELF OS ABI sniffer for ARM binaries. */
3005 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_arm,
3006 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
3007 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer);
3008
3009 /* Register some ABI variants for embedded systems. */
3010 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V1,
3011 arm_init_abi_eabi_v1);
3012 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V2,
3013 arm_init_abi_eabi_v2);
3014 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS,
3015 arm_init_abi_apcs);
3016
3017 tm_print_insn = gdb_print_insn_arm;
3018
3019 /* Get the number of possible sets of register names defined in opcodes. */
3020 num_flavor_options = get_arm_regname_num_options ();
3021
3022 /* Sync the opcode insn printer with our register viewer. */
3023 parse_arm_disassembler_option ("reg-names-std");
3024
3025 /* Begin creating the help text. */
3026 stb = mem_fileopen ();
3027 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "Set the disassembly flavor.\n\
3028 The valid values are:\n");
3029
3030 /* Initialize the array that will be passed to add_set_enum_cmd(). */
3031 valid_flavors = xmalloc ((num_flavor_options + 1) * sizeof (char *));
3032 for (i = 0; i < num_flavor_options; i++)
3033 {
3034 numregs = get_arm_regnames (i, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
3035 valid_flavors[i] = setname;
3036 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "%s - %s\n", setname,
3037 setdesc);
3038 /* Copy the default names (if found) and synchronize disassembler. */
3039 if (!strcmp (setname, "std"))
3040 {
3041 disassembly_flavor = setname;
3042 current_option = i;
3043 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
3044 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
3045 set_arm_regname_option (i);
3046 }
3047 }
3048 /* Mark the end of valid options. */
3049 valid_flavors[num_flavor_options] = NULL;
3050
3051 /* Finish the creation of the help text. */
3052 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "The default is \"std\".");
3053 helptext = ui_file_xstrdup (stb, &length);
3054 ui_file_delete (stb);
3055
3056 /* Add the disassembly-flavor command. */
3057 new_cmd = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembly-flavor", no_class,
3058 valid_flavors,
3059 &disassembly_flavor,
3060 helptext,
3061 &setlist);
3062 set_cmd_sfunc (new_cmd, set_disassembly_flavor_sfunc);
3063 add_show_from_set (new_cmd, &showlist);
3064
3065 /* ??? Maybe this should be a boolean. */
3066 add_show_from_set (add_set_cmd ("apcs32", no_class,
3067 var_zinteger, (char *) &arm_apcs_32,
3068 "Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode.\n", &setlist),
3069 &showlist);
3070
3071 /* Add the deprecated "othernames" command. */
3072
3073 add_com ("othernames", class_obscure, arm_othernames,
3074 "Switch to the next set of register names.");
3075
3076 /* Fill in the prologue_cache fields. */
3077 prologue_cache.saved_regs = NULL;
3078 prologue_cache.extra_info = (struct frame_extra_info *)
3079 xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
3080 }
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