GDB: Remove trailing spaces in tui-disasm.c
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / c-valprint.c
1 /* Support for printing C values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "symtab.h"
22 #include "gdbtypes.h"
23 #include "expression.h"
24 #include "value.h"
25 #include "valprint.h"
26 #include "language.h"
27 #include "c-lang.h"
28 #include "cp-abi.h"
29 #include "target.h"
30 #include "objfiles.h"
31 \f
32
33 /* A helper for c_textual_element_type. This checks the name of the
34 typedef. This is bogus but it isn't apparent that the compiler
35 provides us the help we may need. */
36
37 static int
38 textual_name (const char *name)
39 {
40 return (!strcmp (name, "wchar_t")
41 || !strcmp (name, "char16_t")
42 || !strcmp (name, "char32_t"));
43 }
44
45 /* Apply a heuristic to decide whether an array of TYPE or a pointer
46 to TYPE should be printed as a textual string. Return non-zero if
47 it should, or zero if it should be treated as an array of integers
48 or pointer to integers. FORMAT is the current format letter, or 0
49 if none.
50
51 We guess that "char" is a character. Explicitly signed and
52 unsigned character types are also characters. Integer data from
53 vector types is not. The user can override this by using the /s
54 format letter. */
55
56 int
57 c_textual_element_type (struct type *type, char format)
58 {
59 struct type *true_type, *iter_type;
60
61 if (format != 0 && format != 's')
62 return 0;
63
64 /* We also rely on this for its side effect of setting up all the
65 typedef pointers. */
66 true_type = check_typedef (type);
67
68 /* TYPE_CODE_CHAR is always textual. */
69 if (TYPE_CODE (true_type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)
70 return 1;
71
72 /* Any other character-like types must be integral. */
73 if (TYPE_CODE (true_type) != TYPE_CODE_INT)
74 return 0;
75
76 /* We peel typedefs one by one, looking for a match. */
77 iter_type = type;
78 while (iter_type)
79 {
80 /* Check the name of the type. */
81 if (TYPE_NAME (iter_type) && textual_name (TYPE_NAME (iter_type)))
82 return 1;
83
84 if (TYPE_CODE (iter_type) != TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF)
85 break;
86
87 /* Peel a single typedef. If the typedef doesn't have a target
88 type, we use check_typedef and hope the result is ok -- it
89 might be for C++, where wchar_t is a built-in type. */
90 if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (iter_type))
91 iter_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (iter_type);
92 else
93 iter_type = check_typedef (iter_type);
94 }
95
96 if (format == 's')
97 {
98 /* Print this as a string if we can manage it. For now, no wide
99 character support. */
100 if (TYPE_CODE (true_type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
101 && TYPE_LENGTH (true_type) == 1)
102 return 1;
103 }
104 else
105 {
106 /* If a one-byte TYPE_CODE_INT is missing the not-a-character
107 flag, then we treat it as text; otherwise, we assume it's
108 being used as data. */
109 if (TYPE_CODE (true_type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
110 && TYPE_LENGTH (true_type) == 1
111 && !TYPE_NOTTEXT (true_type))
112 return 1;
113 }
114
115 return 0;
116 }
117
118 /* Decorations for C. */
119
120 static const struct generic_val_print_decorations c_decorations =
121 {
122 "",
123 " + ",
124 " * I",
125 "true",
126 "false",
127 "void",
128 "{",
129 "}"
130 };
131
132 /* Print a pointer based on the type of its target.
133
134 Arguments to this functions are roughly the same as those in c_val_print.
135 A difference is that ADDRESS is the address to print, with embedded_offset
136 already added. UNRESOLVED_ELTTYPE and ELTTYPE represent the pointed type,
137 respectively before and after check_typedef. */
138
139 static void
140 print_unpacked_pointer (struct type *type, struct type *elttype,
141 struct type *unresolved_elttype,
142 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
143 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
144 const struct value_print_options *options)
145 {
146 int want_space = 0;
147 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
148
149 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
150 {
151 /* Try to print what function it points to. */
152 print_function_pointer_address (options, gdbarch, address, stream);
153 return;
154 }
155
156 if (options->symbol_print)
157 want_space = print_address_demangle (options, gdbarch, address, stream,
158 demangle);
159 else if (options->addressprint)
160 {
161 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, address), stream);
162 want_space = 1;
163 }
164
165 /* For a pointer to a textual type, also print the string
166 pointed to, unless pointer is null. */
167
168 if (c_textual_element_type (unresolved_elttype, options->format)
169 && address != 0)
170 {
171 if (want_space)
172 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
173 val_print_string (unresolved_elttype, NULL, address, -1, stream, options);
174 }
175 else if (cp_is_vtbl_member (type))
176 {
177 /* Print vtbl's nicely. */
178 CORE_ADDR vt_address = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
179 struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol =
180 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (vt_address);
181
182 /* If 'symbol_print' is set, we did the work above. */
183 if (!options->symbol_print
184 && (msymbol.minsym != NULL)
185 && (vt_address == BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)))
186 {
187 if (want_space)
188 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
189 fputs_filtered (" <", stream);
190 fputs_filtered (msymbol.minsym->print_name (), stream);
191 fputs_filtered (">", stream);
192 want_space = 1;
193 }
194
195 if (vt_address && options->vtblprint)
196 {
197 struct value *vt_val;
198 struct symbol *wsym = NULL;
199 struct type *wtype;
200
201 if (want_space)
202 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
203
204 if (msymbol.minsym != NULL)
205 {
206 const char *search_name = msymbol.minsym->search_name ();
207 wsym = lookup_symbol_search_name (search_name, NULL,
208 VAR_DOMAIN).symbol;
209 }
210
211 if (wsym)
212 {
213 wtype = SYMBOL_TYPE (wsym);
214 }
215 else
216 {
217 wtype = unresolved_elttype;
218 }
219 vt_val = value_at (wtype, vt_address);
220 common_val_print (vt_val, stream, recurse + 1, options,
221 current_language);
222 if (options->prettyformat)
223 {
224 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
225 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
226 }
227 }
228 }
229 }
230
231 /* c_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_ARRAY. */
232
233 static void
234 c_val_print_array (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
235 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
236 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
237 struct value *original_value,
238 const struct value_print_options *options)
239 {
240 struct type *unresolved_elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
241 struct type *elttype = check_typedef (unresolved_elttype);
242 struct gdbarch *arch = get_type_arch (type);
243 int unit_size = gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (arch);
244
245 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (unresolved_elttype) > 0)
246 {
247 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
248 int eltlen, len;
249 enum bfd_endian byte_order = type_byte_order (type);
250 unsigned int i = 0; /* Number of characters printed. */
251
252 if (!get_array_bounds (type, &low_bound, &high_bound))
253 error (_("Could not determine the array high bound"));
254
255 eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
256 len = high_bound - low_bound + 1;
257 if (options->prettyformat_arrays)
258 {
259 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
260 }
261
262 /* Print arrays of textual chars with a string syntax, as
263 long as the entire array is valid. */
264 if (c_textual_element_type (unresolved_elttype,
265 options->format)
266 && value_bytes_available (original_value, embedded_offset,
267 TYPE_LENGTH (type))
268 && !value_bits_any_optimized_out (original_value,
269 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * embedded_offset,
270 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
271 {
272 int force_ellipses = 0;
273
274 /* If requested, look for the first null char and only
275 print elements up to it. */
276 if (options->stop_print_at_null)
277 {
278 unsigned int temp_len;
279
280 for (temp_len = 0;
281 (temp_len < len
282 && temp_len < options->print_max
283 && extract_unsigned_integer (valaddr
284 + embedded_offset * unit_size
285 + temp_len * eltlen,
286 eltlen, byte_order) != 0);
287 ++temp_len)
288 ;
289
290 /* Force LA_PRINT_STRING to print ellipses if
291 we've printed the maximum characters and
292 the next character is not \000. */
293 if (temp_len == options->print_max && temp_len < len)
294 {
295 ULONGEST val
296 = extract_unsigned_integer (valaddr
297 + embedded_offset * unit_size
298 + temp_len * eltlen,
299 eltlen, byte_order);
300 if (val != 0)
301 force_ellipses = 1;
302 }
303
304 len = temp_len;
305 }
306
307 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, unresolved_elttype,
308 valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size, len,
309 NULL, force_ellipses, options);
310 i = len;
311 }
312 else
313 {
314 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
315 /* If this is a virtual function table, print the 0th
316 entry specially, and the rest of the members
317 normally. */
318 if (cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (elttype))
319 {
320 i = 1;
321 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("%d vtable entries"),
322 len - 1);
323 }
324 else
325 {
326 i = 0;
327 }
328 val_print_array_elements (type, embedded_offset,
329 address, stream,
330 recurse, original_value, options, i);
331 fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
332 }
333 }
334 else
335 {
336 /* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt. */
337 print_unpacked_pointer (type, elttype, unresolved_elttype, valaddr,
338 embedded_offset, address + embedded_offset,
339 stream, recurse, options);
340 }
341 }
342
343 /* c_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_PTR. */
344
345 static void
346 c_val_print_ptr (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
347 int embedded_offset, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
348 struct value *original_value,
349 const struct value_print_options *options)
350 {
351 struct gdbarch *arch = get_type_arch (type);
352 int unit_size = gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (arch);
353
354 if (options->format && options->format != 's')
355 {
356 val_print_scalar_formatted (type, embedded_offset,
357 original_value, options, 0, stream);
358 }
359 else if (options->vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
360 {
361 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
362 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if we ARE using
363 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under
364 TYPE_CODE_STRUCT.) */
365 CORE_ADDR addr
366 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
367 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
368
369 print_function_pointer_address (options, gdbarch, addr, stream);
370 }
371 else
372 {
373 struct type *unresolved_elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
374 struct type *elttype = check_typedef (unresolved_elttype);
375 CORE_ADDR addr = unpack_pointer (type,
376 valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size);
377
378 print_unpacked_pointer (type, elttype, unresolved_elttype, valaddr,
379 embedded_offset, addr, stream, recurse, options);
380 }
381 }
382
383 /* c_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_STRUCT. */
384
385 static void
386 c_val_print_struct (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
387 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
388 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
389 struct value *original_value,
390 const struct value_print_options *options)
391 {
392 if (options->vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
393 {
394 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
395 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if NOT using
396 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under
397 TYPE_CODE_PTR.) */
398 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
399 int offset = (embedded_offset
400 + TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type,
401 VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET) / 8);
402 struct type *field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET);
403 CORE_ADDR addr = extract_typed_address (valaddr + offset, field_type);
404
405 print_function_pointer_address (options, gdbarch, addr, stream);
406 }
407 else
408 cp_print_value_fields_rtti (type, valaddr,
409 embedded_offset, address,
410 stream, recurse,
411 original_value, options,
412 NULL, 0);
413 }
414
415 /* c_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_UNION. */
416
417 static void
418 c_val_print_union (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
419 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
420 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
421 struct value *original_value,
422 const struct value_print_options *options)
423 {
424 if (recurse && !options->unionprint)
425 {
426 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{...}");
427 }
428 else
429 {
430 c_val_print_struct (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream,
431 recurse, original_value, options);
432 }
433 }
434
435 /* c_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_INT. */
436
437 static void
438 c_val_print_int (struct type *type, struct type *unresolved_type,
439 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
440 struct ui_file *stream, struct value *original_value,
441 const struct value_print_options *options)
442 {
443 struct gdbarch *arch = get_type_arch (type);
444 int unit_size = gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (arch);
445
446 if (options->format || options->output_format)
447 {
448 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
449
450 opts.format = (options->format ? options->format
451 : options->output_format);
452 val_print_scalar_formatted (type, embedded_offset,
453 original_value, &opts, 0, stream);
454 }
455 else
456 {
457 val_print_scalar_formatted (type, embedded_offset,
458 original_value, options, 0, stream);
459 /* C and C++ has no single byte int type, char is used
460 instead. Since we don't know whether the value is really
461 intended to be used as an integer or a character, print
462 the character equivalent as well. */
463 if (c_textual_element_type (unresolved_type, options->format))
464 {
465 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
466 LA_PRINT_CHAR (unpack_long (type,
467 valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size),
468 unresolved_type, stream);
469 }
470 }
471 }
472
473 /* c_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR. */
474
475 static void
476 c_val_print_memberptr (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
477 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
478 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
479 struct value *original_value,
480 const struct value_print_options *options)
481 {
482 if (!options->format)
483 {
484 cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream, "&");
485 }
486 else
487 {
488 generic_val_print (type, embedded_offset, address, stream,
489 recurse, original_value, options, &c_decorations);
490 }
491 }
492
493 /* See val_print for a description of the various parameters of this
494 function; they are identical. */
495
496 void
497 c_val_print (struct type *type,
498 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
499 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
500 struct value *original_value,
501 const struct value_print_options *options)
502 {
503 struct type *unresolved_type = type;
504 const gdb_byte *valaddr = value_contents_for_printing (original_value);
505
506 type = check_typedef (type);
507 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
508 {
509 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
510 c_val_print_array (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream,
511 recurse, original_value, options);
512 break;
513
514 case TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR:
515 cplus_print_method_ptr (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
516 break;
517
518 case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
519 c_val_print_ptr (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, stream, recurse,
520 original_value, options);
521 break;
522
523 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
524 c_val_print_union (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream,
525 recurse, original_value, options);
526 break;
527
528 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
529 c_val_print_struct (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream,
530 recurse, original_value, options);
531 break;
532
533 case TYPE_CODE_INT:
534 c_val_print_int (type, unresolved_type, valaddr, embedded_offset, stream,
535 original_value, options);
536 break;
537
538 case TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR:
539 c_val_print_memberptr (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream,
540 recurse, original_value, options);
541 break;
542
543 case TYPE_CODE_REF:
544 case TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF:
545 case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
546 case TYPE_CODE_FLAGS:
547 case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
548 case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
549 case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
550 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
551 case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
552 case TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT:
553 case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
554 case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
555 case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
556 case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
557 case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
558 default:
559 generic_val_print (type, embedded_offset, address,
560 stream, recurse, original_value, options,
561 &c_decorations);
562 break;
563 }
564 }
565 \f
566 void
567 c_value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
568 const struct value_print_options *options)
569 {
570 struct type *type, *real_type, *val_type;
571 int full, using_enc;
572 LONGEST top;
573 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
574
575 opts.deref_ref = 1;
576
577 /* If it is a pointer, indicate what it points to.
578
579 Print type also if it is a reference.
580
581 C++: if it is a member pointer, we will take care
582 of that when we print it. */
583
584 /* Preserve the original type before stripping typedefs. We prefer
585 to pass down the original type when possible, but for local
586 checks it is better to look past the typedefs. */
587 val_type = value_type (val);
588 type = check_typedef (val_type);
589
590 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR || TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type))
591 {
592 /* Hack: remove (char *) for char strings. Their
593 type is indicated by the quoted string anyway.
594 (Don't use c_textual_element_type here; quoted strings
595 are always exactly (char *), (wchar_t *), or the like. */
596 if (TYPE_CODE (val_type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
597 && TYPE_NAME (val_type) == NULL
598 && TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (val_type)) != NULL
599 && (strcmp (TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (val_type)),
600 "char") == 0
601 || textual_name (TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (val_type)))))
602 {
603 /* Print nothing. */
604 }
605 else if (options->objectprint
606 && (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT))
607 {
608 int is_ref = TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type);
609 enum type_code refcode = TYPE_CODE_UNDEF;
610
611 if (is_ref)
612 {
613 val = value_addr (val);
614 refcode = TYPE_CODE (type);
615 }
616
617 /* Pointer to class, check real type of object. */
618 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
619
620 if (value_entirely_available (val))
621 {
622 real_type = value_rtti_indirect_type (val, &full, &top,
623 &using_enc);
624 if (real_type)
625 {
626 /* RTTI entry found. */
627 type = real_type;
628
629 /* Need to adjust pointer value. */
630 val = value_from_pointer (real_type,
631 value_as_address (val) - top);
632
633 /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get
634 any information on const or volatile
635 attributes. */
636 }
637 }
638
639 if (is_ref)
640 {
641 val = value_ref (value_ind (val), refcode);
642 type = value_type (val);
643 }
644
645 type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
646 fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
647 val_type = type;
648 }
649 else
650 {
651 /* normal case */
652 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
653 type_print (value_type (val), "", stream, -1);
654 fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
655 }
656 }
657
658 if (!value_initialized (val))
659 fprintf_filtered (stream, " [uninitialized] ");
660
661 if (options->objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT))
662 {
663 /* Attempt to determine real type of object. */
664 real_type = value_rtti_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
665 if (real_type)
666 {
667 /* We have RTTI information, so use it. */
668 val = value_full_object (val, real_type,
669 full, top, using_enc);
670 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s%s) ",
671 TYPE_NAME (real_type),
672 full ? "" : _(" [incomplete object]"));
673 /* Print out object: enclosing type is same as real_type if
674 full. */
675 val_print (value_enclosing_type (val),
676 0,
677 value_address (val), stream, 0,
678 val, &opts, current_language);
679 return;
680 /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any
681 information on const or volatile attributes. */
682 }
683 else if (type != check_typedef (value_enclosing_type (val)))
684 {
685 /* No RTTI information, so let's do our best. */
686 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s ?) ",
687 TYPE_NAME (value_enclosing_type (val)));
688 val_print (value_enclosing_type (val),
689 0,
690 value_address (val), stream, 0,
691 val, &opts, current_language);
692 return;
693 }
694 /* Otherwise, we end up at the return outside this "if". */
695 }
696
697 val_print (val_type,
698 value_embedded_offset (val),
699 value_address (val),
700 stream, 0,
701 val, &opts, current_language);
702 }
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