1 /* Definitions to make GDB run on a mips box under 4.3bsd.
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Per Bothner (bothner@cs.wisc.edu) at U.Wisconsin
5 and by Alessandro Forin (af@cs.cmu.edu) at CMU..
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
34 #include "coff/sym.h" /* Needed for PDR below. */
35 #include "coff/symconst.h"
37 #if !defined (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER)
38 #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN
41 #if !defined (GDB_TARGET_IS_MIPS64)
42 #define GDB_TARGET_IS_MIPS64 0
45 #if !defined (TARGET_MONITOR_PROMPT)
46 #define TARGET_MONITOR_PROMPT "<IDT>"
49 /* Floating point is IEEE compliant */
52 /* Some MIPS boards are provided both with and without a floating
53 point coprocessor. The MIPS R4650 chip has only single precision
54 floating point. We provide a user settable variable to tell gdb
55 what type of floating point to use. */
59 MIPS_FPU_DOUBLE
, /* Full double precision floating point. */
60 MIPS_FPU_SINGLE
, /* Single precision floating point (R4650). */
61 MIPS_FPU_NONE
/* No floating point. */
64 extern enum mips_fpu_type mips_fpu
;
66 /* The name of the usual type of MIPS processor that is in the target
69 #define DEFAULT_MIPS_TYPE "generic"
71 /* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
72 Zero on most machines. */
74 #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
76 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
77 to reach some "real" code. */
79 #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(pc) pc = mips_skip_prologue (pc, 0)
80 extern CORE_ADDR mips_skip_prologue
PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR addr
, int lenient
));
82 /* Return non-zero if PC points to an instruction which will cause a step
83 to execute both the instruction at PC and an instruction at PC+4. */
84 #define STEP_SKIPS_DELAY(pc) (mips_step_skips_delay (pc))
85 extern int mips_step_skips_delay
PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR
));
87 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
88 Can't always go through the frames for this because on some machines
89 the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
92 #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) read_register(RA_REGNUM)
94 /* Are we currently handling a signal */
96 extern int in_sigtramp
PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR
, char *));
97 #define IN_SIGTRAMP(pc, name) in_sigtramp(pc, name)
99 /* Stack grows downward. */
103 #define BIG_ENDIAN 4321
104 #if TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
105 #define BREAKPOINT {0, 0x5, 0, 0xd}
107 #define BREAKPOINT {0xd, 0, 0x5, 0}
110 /* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint.
111 This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT
114 #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 0
116 /* Nonzero if instruction at PC is a return instruction. "j ra" on mips. */
118 #define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(pc) (read_memory_integer (pc, 4) == 0x3e00008)
120 /* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. This is a piece of bogosity
121 used in push_word and a few other places; REGISTER_RAW_SIZE is the
122 real way to know how big a register is. */
124 #define REGISTER_SIZE 4
126 /* The size of a register. This is predefined in tm-mips64.h. We
127 can't use REGISTER_SIZE because that is used for various other
131 #define MIPS_REGSIZE 4
134 /* Number of machine registers */
138 /* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
139 There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */
141 #define REGISTER_NAMES \
142 { "zero", "at", "v0", "v1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", \
143 "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", \
144 "s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7", \
145 "t8", "t9", "k0", "k1", "gp", "sp", "s8", "ra", \
146 "sr", "lo", "hi", "bad", "cause","pc", \
147 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", \
148 "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15", \
149 "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",\
150 "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",\
151 "fsr", "fir", "fp", "", \
152 "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", \
153 "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", \
156 /* Register numbers of various important registers.
157 Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
158 and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
159 and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
160 to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
161 but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
163 #define ZERO_REGNUM 0 /* read-only register, always 0 */
164 #define V0_REGNUM 2 /* Function integer return value */
165 #define A0_REGNUM 4 /* Loc of first arg during a subr call */
167 #define MIPS_LAST_ARG_REGNUM 11 /* EABI uses R4 through R11 for args */
168 #define MIPS_NUM_ARG_REGS 8
170 #define MIPS_LAST_ARG_REGNUM 7 /* old ABI uses R4 through R7 for args */
171 #define MIPS_NUM_ARG_REGS 4
173 #define SP_REGNUM 29 /* Contains address of top of stack */
174 #define RA_REGNUM 31 /* Contains return address value */
175 #define PS_REGNUM 32 /* Contains processor status */
176 #define HI_REGNUM 34 /* Multiple/divide temp */
177 #define LO_REGNUM 33 /* ... */
178 #define BADVADDR_REGNUM 35 /* bad vaddr for addressing exception */
179 #define CAUSE_REGNUM 36 /* describes last exception */
180 #define PC_REGNUM 37 /* Contains program counter */
181 #define FP0_REGNUM 38 /* Floating point register 0 (single float) */
182 #define FCRCS_REGNUM 70 /* FP control/status */
183 #define FCRIR_REGNUM 71 /* FP implementation/revision */
184 #define FP_REGNUM 72 /* Pseudo register that contains true address of executing stack frame */
185 #define UNUSED_REGNUM 73 /* Never used, FIXME */
186 #define FIRST_EMBED_REGNUM 74 /* First CP0 register for embedded use */
187 #define PRID_REGNUM 89 /* Processor ID */
188 #define LAST_EMBED_REGNUM 89 /* Last one */
190 /* Define DO_REGISTERS_INFO() to do machine-specific formatting
191 of register dumps. */
193 #define DO_REGISTERS_INFO(_regnum, fp) mips_do_registers_info(_regnum, fp)
194 extern void mips_do_registers_info
PARAMS ((int, int));
196 /* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's
197 register state, the array `registers'. */
199 #define REGISTER_BYTES (NUM_REGS*MIPS_REGSIZE)
201 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
204 #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) ((N) * MIPS_REGSIZE)
206 /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
207 for register N. On mips, all regs are the same size. */
209 #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) MIPS_REGSIZE
211 /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
212 for register N. On mips, all regs are the same size. */
214 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) MIPS_REGSIZE
216 /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
218 #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 8
220 /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
222 #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 8
224 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
225 of data in register N. */
227 #ifndef REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE
228 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \
229 (((N) >= FP0_REGNUM && (N) < FP0_REGNUM+32) \
230 ? builtin_type_float : builtin_type_int)
233 #if HOST_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
234 /* All mips targets store doubles in a register pair with the least
235 significant register in the lower numbered register.
236 If the host is big endian, double register values need conversion between
237 memory and register formats. */
239 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_TYPE(n, type, buffer) \
240 do {if ((n) >= FP0_REGNUM && (n) < FP0_REGNUM + 32 && \
241 TYPE_CODE(type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT && TYPE_LENGTH(type) == 8) { \
243 memcpy (__temp, ((char *)(buffer))+4, 4); \
244 memcpy (((char *)(buffer))+4, (buffer), 4); \
245 memcpy (((char *)(buffer)), __temp, 4); }} while (0)
247 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_FROM_TYPE(n, type, buffer) \
248 do {if ((n) >= FP0_REGNUM && (n) < FP0_REGNUM + 32 && \
249 TYPE_CODE(type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT && TYPE_LENGTH(type) == 8) { \
251 memcpy (__temp, ((char *)(buffer))+4, 4); \
252 memcpy (((char *)(buffer))+4, (buffer), 4); \
253 memcpy (((char *)(buffer)), __temp, 4); }} while (0)
256 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
257 subroutine will return. Handled by mips_push_arguments. */
259 #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(addr, sp) /**/
261 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
262 a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
263 into VALBUF. XXX floats */
265 #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
266 mips_extract_return_value(TYPE, REGBUF, VALBUF)
268 mips_extract_return_value
PARAMS ((struct type
*, char [], char *));
270 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
271 of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
273 #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
274 mips_store_return_value(TYPE, VALBUF)
275 extern void mips_store_return_value
PARAMS ((struct type
*, char *));
277 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
278 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
279 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
280 /* The address is passed in a0 upon entry to the function, but when
281 the function exits, the compiler has copied the value to v0. This
282 convention is specified by the System V ABI, so I think we can rely
285 #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) \
286 (extract_address (REGBUF + REGISTER_BYTE (V0_REGNUM), \
287 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (V0_REGNUM)))
289 /* Structures are returned by ref in extra arg0 */
290 #define USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION(gcc_p, type) 1
293 /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
296 /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
297 and produces the frame's chain-pointer. */
299 #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) (CORE_ADDR) mips_frame_chain (thisframe)
300 extern CORE_ADDR mips_frame_chain
PARAMS ((struct frame_info
*));
302 /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */
305 /* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented
306 by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it
307 does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */
308 /* We handle this differently for mips, and maybe we should not */
310 #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) {(FRAMELESS) = 0;}
314 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) (mips_frame_saved_pc(FRAME))
315 extern CORE_ADDR mips_frame_saved_pc
PARAMS ((struct frame_info
*));
317 #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) (fi)->frame
319 #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) (fi)->frame
321 /* Return number of args passed to a frame.
322 Can return -1, meaning no way to tell. */
324 #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(num, fi) (num = mips_frame_num_args(fi))
325 extern int mips_frame_num_args
PARAMS ((struct frame_info
*));
327 /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
329 #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 0
331 /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
332 the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
333 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
334 ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
335 the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
337 #define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \
339 if ((frame_info)->saved_regs == NULL) \
340 mips_find_saved_regs (frame_info); \
341 (frame_saved_regs) = *(frame_info)->saved_regs; \
342 (frame_saved_regs).regs[SP_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame; \
344 extern void mips_find_saved_regs
PARAMS ((struct frame_info
*));
347 /* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */
349 /* Stack must be aligned on 32-bit boundaries when synthesizing
350 function calls. We don't need STACK_ALIGN, PUSH_ARGUMENTS will
353 #define PUSH_ARGUMENTS(nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr) \
354 sp = mips_push_arguments((nargs), (args), (sp), (struct_return), (struct_addr))
356 mips_push_arguments
PARAMS ((int, struct value
**, CORE_ADDR
, int, CORE_ADDR
));
358 /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
360 #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME mips_push_dummy_frame()
361 extern void mips_push_dummy_frame
PARAMS ((void));
363 /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, restoring all registers. */
365 #define POP_FRAME mips_pop_frame()
366 extern void mips_pop_frame
PARAMS ((void));
368 #define MK_OP(op,rs,rt,offset) (((op)<<26)|((rs)<<21)|((rt)<<16)|(offset))
370 #define OP_LDFPR 061 /* lwc1 */
373 #define OP_LDGPR 043 /* lw */
375 #define CALL_DUMMY_SIZE (16*4)
377 #define CALL_DUMMY {\
378 MK_OP(0,RA_REGNUM,0,8), /* jr $ra # Fake ABOUT_TO_RETURN ...*/\
379 0, /* nop # ... to stop raw backtrace*/\
380 0x27bd0000, /* addu sp,?0 # Pseudo prologue */\
381 /* Start here; reload FP regs, then GP regs: */\
382 MK_OP(OP_LDFPR,SP_REGNUM,12,0 ), /* l[wd]c1 $f12,0(sp) */\
383 MK_OP(OP_LDFPR,SP_REGNUM,13, MIPS_REGSIZE), /* l[wd]c1 $f13,{4,8}(sp) */\
384 MK_OP(OP_LDFPR,SP_REGNUM,14,2*MIPS_REGSIZE), /* l[wd]c1 $f14,{8,16}(sp) */\
385 MK_OP(OP_LDFPR,SP_REGNUM,15,3*MIPS_REGSIZE), /* l[wd]c1 $f15,{12,24}(sp) */\
386 MK_OP(OP_LDGPR,SP_REGNUM, 4,0 ), /* l[wd] $r4,0(sp) */\
387 MK_OP(OP_LDGPR,SP_REGNUM, 5, MIPS_REGSIZE), /* l[wd] $r5,{4,8}(sp) */\
388 MK_OP(OP_LDGPR,SP_REGNUM, 6,2*MIPS_REGSIZE), /* l[wd] $r6,{8,16}(sp) */\
389 MK_OP(OP_LDGPR,SP_REGNUM, 7,3*MIPS_REGSIZE), /* l[wd] $r7,{12,24}(sp) */\
390 (017<<26)| (Dest_Reg << 16), /* lui $r31,<target upper 16 bits>*/\
391 MK_OP(13,Dest_Reg,Dest_Reg,0), /* ori $r31,$r31,<lower 16 bits>*/ \
392 (Dest_Reg<<21) | (31<<11) | 9, /* jalr $r31 */\
393 MK_OP(OP_LDGPR,SP_REGNUM, 7,3*MIPS_REGSIZE), /* l[wd] $r7,{12,24}(sp) */\
397 #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 12
399 #define CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET (CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET + (12 * 4))
401 /* Insert the specified number of args and function address
402 into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME. */
404 /* For big endian mips machines we need to switch the order of the
405 words with a floating-point value (it was already coerced to a double
406 by mips_push_arguments). */
407 #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, start_sp, fun, nargs, args, rettype, gcc_p) \
410 store_unsigned_integer \
411 (dummyname + 11 * 4, 4, \
412 (extract_unsigned_integer (dummyname + 11 * 4, 4) \
413 | (((fun) >> 16) & 0xffff))); \
414 store_unsigned_integer \
415 (dummyname + 12 * 4, 4, \
416 (extract_unsigned_integer (dummyname + 12 * 4, 4) \
417 | ((fun) & 0xffff))); \
418 if (mips_fpu == MIPS_FPU_NONE) \
420 store_unsigned_integer (dummyname + 3 * 4, 4, \
422 store_unsigned_integer (dummyname + 4 * 4, 4, \
424 store_unsigned_integer (dummyname + 5 * 4, 4, \
426 store_unsigned_integer (dummyname + 6 * 4, 4, \
429 else if (mips_fpu == MIPS_FPU_SINGLE) \
431 /* This isn't right. mips_push_arguments will call \
432 value_arg_coerce, which will convert all float arguments \
433 to doubles. If the function prototype is float, though, \
434 it will be expecting a float argument in a float \
436 store_unsigned_integer (dummyname + 4 * 4, 4, \
438 store_unsigned_integer (dummyname + 6 * 4, 4, \
441 else if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN \
442 && ! GDB_TARGET_IS_MIPS64) \
445 && TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (args[0])) == TYPE_CODE_FLT) \
447 if (TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (args[0])) > 8) \
448 error ("floating point value too large to pass to function");\
449 store_unsigned_integer \
450 (dummyname + 3 * 4, 4, MK_OP (OP_LDFPR, SP_REGNUM, 12, 4));\
451 store_unsigned_integer \
452 (dummyname + 4 * 4, 4, MK_OP (OP_LDFPR, SP_REGNUM, 13, 0));\
455 && TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (args[1])) == TYPE_CODE_FLT) \
457 if (TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (args[1])) > 8) \
458 error ("floating point value too large to pass to function");\
459 store_unsigned_integer \
460 (dummyname + 5 * 4, 4, MK_OP (OP_LDFPR, SP_REGNUM, 14, 12));\
461 store_unsigned_integer \
462 (dummyname + 6 * 4, 4, MK_OP (OP_LDFPR, SP_REGNUM, 15, 8));\
468 /* There's a mess in stack frame creation. See comments in blockframe.c
469 near reference to INIT_FRAME_PC_FIRST. */
471 #define INIT_FRAME_PC(fromleaf, prev) /* nada */
473 #define INIT_FRAME_PC_FIRST(fromleaf, prev) \
474 (prev)->pc = ((fromleaf) ? SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL ((prev)->next) : \
475 (prev)->next ? FRAME_SAVED_PC ((prev)->next) : read_pc ());
477 /* Special symbol found in blocks associated with routines. We can hang
478 mips_extra_func_info_t's off of this. */
480 #define MIPS_EFI_SYMBOL_NAME "__GDB_EFI_INFO__"
481 extern void ecoff_relocate_efi
PARAMS ((struct symbol
*, CORE_ADDR
));
483 /* Specific information about a procedure.
484 This overlays the MIPS's PDR records,
485 mipsread.c (ab)uses this to save memory */
487 typedef struct mips_extra_func_info
{
488 long numargs
; /* number of args to procedure (was iopt) */
489 bfd_vma high_addr
; /* upper address bound */
490 PDR pdr
; /* Procedure descriptor record */
491 } *mips_extra_func_info_t
;
493 #define EXTRA_FRAME_INFO \
494 mips_extra_func_info_t proc_desc; \
496 struct frame_saved_regs *saved_regs;
498 #define INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO(fromleaf, fci) init_extra_frame_info(fci)
499 extern void init_extra_frame_info
PARAMS ((struct frame_info
*));
501 #define PRINT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO(fi) \
503 if (fi && fi->proc_desc && fi->proc_desc->pdr.framereg < NUM_REGS) \
504 printf_filtered (" frame pointer is at %s+%d\n", \
505 reg_names[fi->proc_desc->pdr.framereg], \
506 fi->proc_desc->pdr.frameoffset); \
509 /* It takes two values to specify a frame on the MIPS.
511 In fact, the *PC* is the primary value that sets up a frame. The
512 PC is looked up to see what function it's in; symbol information
513 from that function tells us which register is the frame pointer
514 base, and what offset from there is the "virtual frame pointer".
515 (This is usually an offset from SP.) On most non-MIPS machines,
516 the primary value is the SP, and the PC, if needed, disambiguates
517 multiple functions with the same SP. But on the MIPS we can't do
518 that since the PC is not stored in the same part of the frame every
519 time. This does not seem to be a very clever way to set up frames,
520 but there is nothing we can do about that). */
522 #define SETUP_ARBITRARY_FRAME(argc, argv) setup_arbitrary_frame (argc, argv)
523 extern struct frame_info
*setup_arbitrary_frame
PARAMS ((int, CORE_ADDR
*));
525 /* Convert a dbx stab register number (from `r' declaration) to a gdb REGNUM */
527 #define STAB_REG_TO_REGNUM(num) ((num) < 32 ? (num) : (num)+FP0_REGNUM-38)
529 /* Convert a ecoff register number to a gdb REGNUM */
531 #define ECOFF_REG_TO_REGNUM(num) ((num) < 32 ? (num) : (num)+FP0_REGNUM-32)
533 /* If the current gcc for for this target does not produce correct debugging
534 information for float parameters, both prototyped and unprototyped, then
535 define this macro. This forces gdb to always assume that floats are
536 passed as doubles and then converted in the callee.
538 For the mips chip, it appears that the debug info marks the parameters as
539 floats regardless of whether the function is prototyped, but the actual
540 values are passed as doubles for the non-prototyped case and floats for
541 the prototyped case. Thus we choose to make the non-prototyped case work
542 for C and break the prototyped case, since the non-prototyped case is
543 probably much more common. (FIXME). */
545 #define COERCE_FLOAT_TO_DOUBLE (current_language -> la_language == language_c)
547 /* These are defined in mdebugread.c and are used in mips-tdep.c */
548 extern CORE_ADDR sigtramp_address
, sigtramp_end
;
549 extern void fixup_sigtramp
PARAMS ((void));
551 /* Defined in mips-tdep.c and used in remote-mips.c */
552 extern char *mips_read_processor_type
PARAMS ((void));
558 #endif /* TM_MIPS_H */