1 /* Definitions to make GDB run on a mips box under 4.3bsd.
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Per Bothner (bothner@cs.wisc.edu) at U.Wisconsin
5 and by Alessandro Forin (af@cs.cmu.edu) at CMU..
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
27 #define GDB_MULTI_ARCH 1
35 #include "coff/sym.h" /* Needed for PDR below. */
36 #include "coff/symconst.h"
38 #if !defined (MIPS_EABI)
42 /* PC should be masked to remove possible MIPS16 flag */
43 #if !defined (GDB_TARGET_MASK_DISAS_PC)
44 #define GDB_TARGET_MASK_DISAS_PC(addr) UNMAKE_MIPS16_ADDR(addr)
46 #if !defined (GDB_TARGET_UNMASK_DISAS_PC)
47 #define GDB_TARGET_UNMASK_DISAS_PC(addr) MAKE_MIPS16_ADDR(addr)
50 /* Floating point is IEEE compliant */
51 #define IEEE_FLOAT (1)
53 /* The name of the usual type of MIPS processor that is in the target
56 #define DEFAULT_MIPS_TYPE "generic"
58 /* Remove useless bits from an instruction address. */
60 #define ADDR_BITS_REMOVE(addr) mips_addr_bits_remove(addr)
61 CORE_ADDR
mips_addr_bits_remove (CORE_ADDR addr
);
63 /* Remove useless bits from the stack pointer. */
65 #define TARGET_READ_SP() ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_register (SP_REGNUM))
67 /* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
68 Zero on most machines. */
70 #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
72 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
73 to reach some "real" code. */
75 #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(pc) (mips_skip_prologue (pc, 0))
76 extern CORE_ADDR
mips_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR addr
, int lenient
);
78 /* Return non-zero if PC points to an instruction which will cause a step
79 to execute both the instruction at PC and an instruction at PC+4. */
80 extern int mips_step_skips_delay (CORE_ADDR
);
81 #define STEP_SKIPS_DELAY_P (1)
82 #define STEP_SKIPS_DELAY(pc) (mips_step_skips_delay (pc))
84 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
85 Can't always go through the frames for this because on some machines
86 the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
89 #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) read_register(RA_REGNUM)
91 /* Are we currently handling a signal */
93 extern int in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR
, char *);
94 #define IN_SIGTRAMP(pc, name) in_sigtramp(pc, name)
96 /* Stack grows downward. */
98 #define INNER_THAN(lhs,rhs) ((lhs) < (rhs))
100 /* BREAKPOINT_FROM_PC uses the program counter value to determine whether a
101 16- or 32-bit breakpoint should be used. It returns a pointer
102 to a string of bytes that encode a breakpoint instruction, stores
103 the length of the string to *lenptr, and adjusts the pc (if necessary) to
104 point to the actual memory location where the breakpoint should be
107 extern breakpoint_from_pc_fn mips_breakpoint_from_pc
;
108 #define BREAKPOINT_FROM_PC(pcptr, lenptr) mips_breakpoint_from_pc(pcptr, lenptr)
110 /* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint.
111 This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT
114 #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 0
116 /* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. This is a piece of bogosity
117 used in push_word and a few other places; REGISTER_RAW_SIZE is the
118 real way to know how big a register is. */
120 #define REGISTER_SIZE 4
122 /* The size of a register. This is predefined in tm-mips64.h. We
123 can't use REGISTER_SIZE because that is used for various other
127 #define MIPS_REGSIZE 4
130 /* Number of machine registers */
136 /* Given the register index, return the name of the corresponding
138 extern char *mips_register_name (int regnr
);
139 #define REGISTER_NAME(i) mips_register_name (i)
141 /* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
142 There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */
144 #ifndef MIPS_REGISTER_NAMES
145 #define MIPS_REGISTER_NAMES \
146 { "zero", "at", "v0", "v1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", \
147 "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", \
148 "s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7", \
149 "t8", "t9", "k0", "k1", "gp", "sp", "s8", "ra", \
150 "sr", "lo", "hi", "bad", "cause","pc", \
151 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", \
152 "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15", \
153 "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",\
154 "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",\
155 "fsr", "fir", "fp", "", \
156 "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", \
157 "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", \
161 /* Register numbers of various important registers.
162 Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
163 and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
164 and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
165 to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
166 but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
168 #define ZERO_REGNUM 0 /* read-only register, always 0 */
169 #define V0_REGNUM 2 /* Function integer return value */
170 #define A0_REGNUM 4 /* Loc of first arg during a subr call */
172 #define MIPS_LAST_ARG_REGNUM 11 /* EABI uses R4 through R11 for args */
174 #define MIPS_LAST_ARG_REGNUM 7 /* old ABI uses R4 through R7 for args */
176 #define T9_REGNUM 25 /* Contains address of callee in PIC */
177 #define SP_REGNUM 29 /* Contains address of top of stack */
178 #define RA_REGNUM 31 /* Contains return address value */
179 #define PS_REGNUM 32 /* Contains processor status */
180 #define HI_REGNUM 34 /* Multiple/divide temp */
181 #define LO_REGNUM 33 /* ... */
182 #define BADVADDR_REGNUM 35 /* bad vaddr for addressing exception */
183 #define CAUSE_REGNUM 36 /* describes last exception */
184 #define PC_REGNUM 37 /* Contains program counter */
185 #define FP0_REGNUM 38 /* Floating point register 0 (single float) */
186 #define FPA0_REGNUM (FP0_REGNUM+12) /* First float argument register */
187 #if MIPS_EABI /* EABI uses F12 through F19 for args */
188 #define MIPS_LAST_FP_ARG_REGNUM (FP0_REGNUM+19)
189 #else /* old ABI uses F12 through F15 for args */
190 #define MIPS_LAST_FP_ARG_REGNUM (FP0_REGNUM+15)
192 #define FCRCS_REGNUM 70 /* FP control/status */
193 #define FCRIR_REGNUM 71 /* FP implementation/revision */
194 #define FP_REGNUM 72 /* Pseudo register that contains true address of executing stack frame */
195 #define UNUSED_REGNUM 73 /* Never used, FIXME */
196 #define FIRST_EMBED_REGNUM 74 /* First CP0 register for embedded use */
197 #define PRID_REGNUM 89 /* Processor ID */
198 #define LAST_EMBED_REGNUM 89 /* Last one */
200 /* Define DO_REGISTERS_INFO() to do machine-specific formatting
201 of register dumps. */
203 #define DO_REGISTERS_INFO(_regnum, fp) mips_do_registers_info(_regnum, fp)
204 extern void mips_do_registers_info (int, int);
206 /* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's
207 register state, the array `registers'. */
209 #define REGISTER_BYTES (NUM_REGS*MIPS_REGSIZE)
211 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
214 #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) ((N) * MIPS_REGSIZE)
216 /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation for
217 register N. NOTE: This indirectly defines the register size
218 transfered by the GDB protocol. */
220 extern int mips_register_raw_size (int reg_nr
);
221 #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) (mips_register_raw_size ((N)))
224 /* Covert between the RAW and VIRTUAL registers.
226 Some MIPS (SR, FSR, FIR) have a `raw' size of MIPS_REGSIZE but are
227 really 32 bit registers. This is a legacy of the 64 bit MIPS GDB
228 protocol which transfers 64 bits for 32 bit registers. */
230 extern int mips_register_convertible (int reg_nr
);
231 #define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) (mips_register_convertible ((N)))
234 void mips_register_convert_to_virtual (int reg_nr
, struct type
*virtual_type
,
235 char *raw_buf
, char *virt_buf
);
236 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(N,VIRTUAL_TYPE,RAW_BUF,VIRT_BUF) \
237 mips_register_convert_to_virtual (N,VIRTUAL_TYPE,RAW_BUF,VIRT_BUF)
239 void mips_register_convert_to_raw (struct type
*virtual_type
, int reg_nr
,
240 char *virt_buf
, char *raw_buf
);
241 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(VIRTUAL_TYPE,N,VIRT_BUF,RAW_BUF) \
242 mips_register_convert_to_raw (VIRTUAL_TYPE,N,VIRT_BUF,RAW_BUF)
244 /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
247 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) TYPE_LENGTH (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (N))
249 /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
251 #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 8
253 /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
255 #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 8
257 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
260 #ifndef REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE
261 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \
262 (((N) >= FP0_REGNUM && (N) < FP0_REGNUM+32) ? builtin_type_float \
263 : ((N) == 32 /*SR*/) ? builtin_type_uint32 \
264 : ((N) >= 70 && (N) <= 89) ? builtin_type_uint32 \
268 /* All mips targets store doubles in a register pair with the least
269 significant register in the lower numbered register.
270 If the target is big endian, double register values need conversion
271 between memory and register formats. */
273 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_TYPE(n, type, buffer) \
274 do {if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN \
275 && REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n) == 4 \
276 && (n) >= FP0_REGNUM && (n) < FP0_REGNUM + 32 \
277 && TYPE_CODE(type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT \
278 && TYPE_LENGTH(type) == 8) { \
280 memcpy (__temp, ((char *)(buffer))+4, 4); \
281 memcpy (((char *)(buffer))+4, (buffer), 4); \
282 memcpy (((char *)(buffer)), __temp, 4); }} while (0)
284 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_FROM_TYPE(n, type, buffer) \
285 do {if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN \
286 && REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n) == 4 \
287 && (n) >= FP0_REGNUM && (n) < FP0_REGNUM + 32 \
288 && TYPE_CODE(type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT \
289 && TYPE_LENGTH(type) == 8) { \
291 memcpy (__temp, ((char *)(buffer))+4, 4); \
292 memcpy (((char *)(buffer))+4, (buffer), 4); \
293 memcpy (((char *)(buffer)), __temp, 4); }} while (0)
295 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
296 subroutine will return. Handled by mips_push_arguments. */
298 #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(addr, sp)
301 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
302 a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
303 into VALBUF. XXX floats */
305 #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
306 mips_extract_return_value(TYPE, REGBUF, VALBUF)
307 extern void mips_extract_return_value (struct type
*, char[], char *);
309 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
310 of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
312 #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
313 mips_store_return_value(TYPE, VALBUF)
314 extern void mips_store_return_value (struct type
*, char *);
316 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
317 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
318 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
319 /* The address is passed in a0 upon entry to the function, but when
320 the function exits, the compiler has copied the value to v0. This
321 convention is specified by the System V ABI, so I think we can rely
324 #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) \
325 (extract_address (REGBUF + REGISTER_BYTE (V0_REGNUM), \
326 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (V0_REGNUM)))
328 extern use_struct_convention_fn mips_use_struct_convention
;
329 #define USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION(gcc_p, type) mips_use_struct_convention (gcc_p, type)
331 /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
334 /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
335 and produces the frame's chain-pointer. */
337 #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) (CORE_ADDR) mips_frame_chain (thisframe)
338 extern CORE_ADDR
mips_frame_chain (struct frame_info
*);
340 /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */
343 /* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented
344 by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it
345 does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */
346 /* We handle this differently for mips, and maybe we should not */
348 #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI) (0)
352 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) (mips_frame_saved_pc(FRAME))
353 extern CORE_ADDR
mips_frame_saved_pc (struct frame_info
*);
355 #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) (fi)->frame
357 #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) (fi)->frame
359 /* Return number of args passed to a frame.
360 Can return -1, meaning no way to tell. */
362 #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(fi) (mips_frame_num_args(fi))
363 extern int mips_frame_num_args (struct frame_info
*);
365 /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
367 #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 0
369 /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
370 the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
371 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
372 ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
373 the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
375 #define FRAME_INIT_SAVED_REGS(frame_info) \
377 if ((frame_info)->saved_regs == NULL) \
378 mips_find_saved_regs (frame_info); \
379 (frame_info)->saved_regs[SP_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame; \
381 extern void mips_find_saved_regs (struct frame_info
*);
384 /* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */
386 /* Stack must be aligned on 32-bit boundaries when synthesizing
387 function calls. We don't need STACK_ALIGN, PUSH_ARGUMENTS will
390 extern CORE_ADDR
mips_push_arguments (int, struct value
**, CORE_ADDR
, int,
392 #define PUSH_ARGUMENTS(nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr) \
393 (mips_push_arguments((nargs), (args), (sp), (struct_return), (struct_addr)))
395 extern CORE_ADDR
mips_push_return_address (CORE_ADDR pc
, CORE_ADDR sp
);
396 #define PUSH_RETURN_ADDRESS(PC, SP) (mips_push_return_address ((PC), (SP)))
398 /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
400 #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME mips_push_dummy_frame()
401 extern void mips_push_dummy_frame (void);
403 /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, restoring all registers. */
405 #define POP_FRAME mips_pop_frame()
406 extern void mips_pop_frame (void);
408 #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET (0)
410 #define CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET (0)
412 /* When calling functions on Irix 5 (or any MIPS SVR4 ABI compliant
413 platform), $t9 ($25) (Dest_Reg) contains the address of the callee
414 (used for PIC). It doesn't hurt to do this on other systems; $t9
416 #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, start_sp, fun, nargs, args, rettype, gcc_p) \
417 write_register(T9_REGNUM, fun)
419 #define CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION AT_ENTRY_POINT
421 #define CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS() (mips_call_dummy_address ())
422 extern CORE_ADDR
mips_call_dummy_address (void);
424 /* There's a mess in stack frame creation. See comments in blockframe.c
425 near reference to INIT_FRAME_PC_FIRST. */
427 #define INIT_FRAME_PC(fromleaf, prev) /* nada */
429 #define INIT_FRAME_PC_FIRST(fromleaf, prev) \
430 mips_init_frame_pc_first(fromleaf, prev)
431 extern void mips_init_frame_pc_first (int, struct frame_info
*);
433 /* Special symbol found in blocks associated with routines. We can hang
434 mips_extra_func_info_t's off of this. */
436 #define MIPS_EFI_SYMBOL_NAME "__GDB_EFI_INFO__"
437 extern void ecoff_relocate_efi (struct symbol
*, CORE_ADDR
);
439 /* Specific information about a procedure.
440 This overlays the MIPS's PDR records,
441 mipsread.c (ab)uses this to save memory */
443 typedef struct mips_extra_func_info
445 long numargs
; /* number of args to procedure (was iopt) */
446 bfd_vma high_addr
; /* upper address bound */
447 long frame_adjust
; /* offset of FP from SP (used on MIPS16) */
448 PDR pdr
; /* Procedure descriptor record */
450 *mips_extra_func_info_t
;
452 extern void mips_init_extra_frame_info (int fromleaf
, struct frame_info
*);
453 #define INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO(fromleaf, fci) \
454 mips_init_extra_frame_info(fromleaf, fci)
456 extern void mips_print_extra_frame_info (struct frame_info
*frame
);
457 #define PRINT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO(fi) \
458 mips_print_extra_frame_info (fi)
460 /* It takes two values to specify a frame on the MIPS.
462 In fact, the *PC* is the primary value that sets up a frame. The
463 PC is looked up to see what function it's in; symbol information
464 from that function tells us which register is the frame pointer
465 base, and what offset from there is the "virtual frame pointer".
466 (This is usually an offset from SP.) On most non-MIPS machines,
467 the primary value is the SP, and the PC, if needed, disambiguates
468 multiple functions with the same SP. But on the MIPS we can't do
469 that since the PC is not stored in the same part of the frame every
470 time. This does not seem to be a very clever way to set up frames,
471 but there is nothing we can do about that). */
473 #define SETUP_ARBITRARY_FRAME(argc, argv) setup_arbitrary_frame (argc, argv)
474 extern struct frame_info
*setup_arbitrary_frame (int, CORE_ADDR
*);
476 /* Convert a dbx stab register number (from `r' declaration) to a gdb REGNUM */
478 #define STAB_REG_TO_REGNUM(num) ((num) < 32 ? (num) : (num)+FP0_REGNUM-38)
480 /* Convert a ecoff register number to a gdb REGNUM */
482 #define ECOFF_REG_TO_REGNUM(num) ((num) < 32 ? (num) : (num)+FP0_REGNUM-32)
484 /* Select the default mips disassembler */
486 #define TM_PRINT_INSN_MACH 0
489 /* These are defined in mdebugread.c and are used in mips-tdep.c */
490 extern CORE_ADDR sigtramp_address
, sigtramp_end
;
491 extern void fixup_sigtramp (void);
493 /* Defined in mips-tdep.c and used in remote-mips.c */
494 extern char *mips_read_processor_type (void);
496 /* Functions for dealing with MIPS16 call and return stubs. */
497 #define IN_SOLIB_CALL_TRAMPOLINE(pc, name) mips_in_call_stub (pc, name)
498 #define IN_SOLIB_RETURN_TRAMPOLINE(pc, name) mips_in_return_stub (pc, name)
499 #define SKIP_TRAMPOLINE_CODE(pc) mips_skip_stub (pc)
500 #define IGNORE_HELPER_CALL(pc) mips_ignore_helper (pc)
501 extern int mips_in_call_stub (CORE_ADDR pc
, char *name
);
502 extern int mips_in_return_stub (CORE_ADDR pc
, char *name
);
503 extern CORE_ADDR
mips_skip_stub (CORE_ADDR pc
);
504 extern int mips_ignore_helper (CORE_ADDR pc
);
510 /* Definitions and declarations used by mips-tdep.c and remote-mips.c */
511 #define MIPS_INSTLEN 4 /* Length of an instruction */
512 #define MIPS16_INSTLEN 2 /* Length of an instruction on MIPS16 */
513 #define MIPS_NUMREGS 32 /* Number of integer or float registers */
514 typedef unsigned long t_inst
; /* Integer big enough to hold an instruction */
516 /* MIPS16 function addresses are odd (bit 0 is set). Here are some
517 macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses. */
518 #define IS_MIPS16_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & 1)
519 #define MAKE_MIPS16_ADDR(addr) ((addr) | 1)
520 #define UNMAKE_MIPS16_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
522 #endif /* TM_MIPS_H */
524 /* Macros for setting and testing a bit in a minimal symbol that
525 marks it as 16-bit function. The MSB of the minimal symbol's
526 "info" field is used for this purpose. This field is already
527 being used to store the symbol size, so the assumption is
528 that the symbol size cannot exceed 2^31.
530 ELF_MAKE_MSYMBOL_SPECIAL
531 tests whether an ELF symbol is "special", i.e. refers
532 to a 16-bit function, and sets a "special" bit in a
533 minimal symbol to mark it as a 16-bit function
534 MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL tests the "special" bit in a minimal symbol
535 MSYMBOL_SIZE returns the size of the minimal symbol, i.e.
536 the "info" field with the "special" bit masked out
539 #define ELF_MAKE_MSYMBOL_SPECIAL(sym,msym) \
541 if (((elf_symbol_type *)(sym))->internal_elf_sym.st_other == STO_MIPS16) { \
542 MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym)) | 0x80000000); \
543 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym) |= 1; \
547 #define MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL(msym) \
548 (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x80000000) != 0)
549 #define MSYMBOL_SIZE(msym) \
550 ((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x7fffffff)
553 /* Command to set the processor type. */
554 extern void mips_set_processor_type_command (char *, int);
557 /* MIPS sign extends addresses */
558 #define POINTER_TO_ADDRESS(TYPE,BUF) (signed_pointer_to_address (TYPE, BUF))
559 #define ADDRESS_TO_POINTER(TYPE,BUF,ADDR) (address_to_signed_pointer (TYPE, BUF, ADDR))