infcall, c++: collect more pass-by-reference information
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / defs.h
1 /* *INDENT-OFF* */ /* ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF confuses indent, avoid running it
2 for now. */
3 /* Basic, host-specific, and target-specific definitions for GDB.
4 Copyright (C) 1986-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #ifndef DEFS_H
22 #define DEFS_H
23
24 #ifdef GDBSERVER
25 # error gdbserver should not include gdb/defs.h
26 #endif
27
28 #include "gdbsupport/common-defs.h"
29
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32
33 /* The libdecnumber library, on which GDB depends, includes a header file
34 called gstdint.h instead of relying directly on stdint.h. GDB, on the
35 other hand, includes stdint.h directly, relying on the fact that gnulib
36 generates a copy if the system doesn't provide one or if it is missing
37 some features. Unfortunately, gstdint.h and stdint.h cannot be included
38 at the same time, which may happen when we include a file from
39 libdecnumber.
40
41 The following macro definition effectively prevents the inclusion of
42 gstdint.h, as all the definitions it provides are guarded against
43 the GCC_GENERATED_STDINT_H macro. We already have gnulib/stdint.h
44 included, so it's ok to blank out gstdint.h. */
45 #define GCC_GENERATED_STDINT_H 1
46
47 #include <unistd.h>
48
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50
51 #include "gdb_wchar.h"
52
53 #include "ui-file.h"
54
55 #include "gdbsupport/host-defs.h"
56 #include "gdbsupport/enum-flags.h"
57
58 /* Scope types enumerator. List the types of scopes the compiler will
59 accept. */
60
61 enum compile_i_scope_types
62 {
63 COMPILE_I_INVALID_SCOPE,
64
65 /* A simple scope. Wrap an expression into a simple scope that
66 takes no arguments, returns no value, and uses the generic
67 function name "_gdb_expr". */
68
69 COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_SCOPE,
70
71 /* Do not wrap the expression,
72 it has to provide function "_gdb_expr" on its own. */
73 COMPILE_I_RAW_SCOPE,
74
75 /* A printable expression scope. Wrap an expression into a scope
76 suitable for the "compile print" command. It uses the generic
77 function name "_gdb_expr". COMPILE_I_PRINT_ADDRESS_SCOPE variant
78 is the usual one, taking address of the object.
79 COMPILE_I_PRINT_VALUE_SCOPE is needed for arrays where the array
80 name already specifies its address. See get_out_value_type. */
81 COMPILE_I_PRINT_ADDRESS_SCOPE,
82 COMPILE_I_PRINT_VALUE_SCOPE,
83 };
84
85
86 template<typename T>
87 using RequireLongest = gdb::Requires<gdb::Or<std::is_same<T, LONGEST>,
88 std::is_same<T, ULONGEST>>>;
89
90 /* Just in case they're not defined in stdio.h. */
91
92 #ifndef SEEK_SET
93 #define SEEK_SET 0
94 #endif
95 #ifndef SEEK_CUR
96 #define SEEK_CUR 1
97 #endif
98
99 /* The O_BINARY flag is defined in fcntl.h on some non-Posix platforms.
100 It is used as an access modifier in calls to open(), where it acts
101 similarly to the "b" character in fopen()'s MODE argument. On Posix
102 platforms it should be a no-op, so it is defined as 0 here. This
103 ensures that the symbol may be used freely elsewhere in gdb. */
104
105 #ifndef O_BINARY
106 #define O_BINARY 0
107 #endif
108
109 #include "hashtab.h"
110
111 /* * Enable dbx commands if set. */
112 extern int dbx_commands;
113
114 /* * System root path, used to find libraries etc. */
115 extern char *gdb_sysroot;
116
117 /* * GDB datadir, used to store data files. */
118 extern std::string gdb_datadir;
119
120 /* * If not empty, the possibly relocated path to python's "lib" directory
121 specified with --with-python. */
122 extern std::string python_libdir;
123
124 /* * Search path for separate debug files. */
125 extern char *debug_file_directory;
126
127 /* GDB's SIGINT handler basically sets a flag; code that might take a
128 long time before it gets back to the event loop, and which ought to
129 be interruptible, checks this flag using the QUIT macro, which, if
130 GDB has the terminal, throws a quit exception.
131
132 In addition to setting a flag, the SIGINT handler also marks a
133 select/poll-able file descriptor as read-ready. That is used by
134 interruptible_select in order to support interrupting blocking I/O
135 in a race-free manner.
136
137 These functions use the extension_language_ops API to allow extension
138 language(s) and GDB SIGINT handling to coexist seamlessly. */
139
140 /* * Evaluate to non-zero if the quit flag is set, zero otherwise. This
141 will clear the quit flag as a side effect. */
142 extern int check_quit_flag (void);
143 /* * Set the quit flag. */
144 extern void set_quit_flag (void);
145
146 /* The current quit handler (and its type). This is called from the
147 QUIT macro. See default_quit_handler below for default behavior.
148 Parts of GDB temporarily override this to e.g., completely suppress
149 Ctrl-C because it would not be safe to throw. E.g., normally, you
150 wouldn't want to quit between a RSP command and its response, as
151 that would break the communication with the target, but you may
152 still want to intercept the Ctrl-C and offer to disconnect if the
153 user presses Ctrl-C multiple times while the target is stuck
154 waiting for the wedged remote stub. */
155 typedef void (quit_handler_ftype) (void);
156 extern quit_handler_ftype *quit_handler;
157
158 /* The default quit handler. Checks whether Ctrl-C was pressed, and
159 if so:
160
161 - If GDB owns the terminal, throws a quit exception.
162
163 - If GDB does not own the terminal, forwards the Ctrl-C to the
164 target.
165 */
166 extern void default_quit_handler (void);
167
168 /* Flag that function quit should call quit_force. */
169 extern volatile int sync_quit_force_run;
170
171 extern void quit (void);
172
173 /* Helper for the QUIT macro. */
174
175 extern void maybe_quit (void);
176
177 /* Check whether a Ctrl-C was typed, and if so, call the current quit
178 handler. */
179 #define QUIT maybe_quit ()
180
181 /* Set the serial event associated with the quit flag. */
182 extern void quit_serial_event_set (void);
183
184 /* Clear the serial event associated with the quit flag. */
185 extern void quit_serial_event_clear (void);
186
187 /* * Languages represented in the symbol table and elsewhere.
188 This should probably be in language.h, but since enum's can't
189 be forward declared to satisfy opaque references before their
190 actual definition, needs to be here.
191
192 The constants here are in priority order. In particular,
193 demangling is attempted according to this order.
194
195 Note that there's ambiguity between the mangling schemes of some of
196 these languages, so some symbols could be successfully demangled by
197 several languages. For that reason, the constants here are sorted
198 in the order we'll attempt demangling them. For example: Rust uses
199 C++ mangling, so must come after C++; Ada must come last (see
200 ada_sniff_from_mangled_name). (Keep this order in sync with the
201 'languages' array in language.c.) */
202
203 enum language
204 {
205 language_unknown, /* Language not known */
206 language_auto, /* Placeholder for automatic setting */
207 language_c, /* C */
208 language_objc, /* Objective-C */
209 language_cplus, /* C++ */
210 language_d, /* D */
211 language_go, /* Go */
212 language_fortran, /* Fortran */
213 language_m2, /* Modula-2 */
214 language_asm, /* Assembly language */
215 language_pascal, /* Pascal */
216 language_opencl, /* OpenCL */
217 language_rust, /* Rust */
218 language_minimal, /* All other languages, minimal support only */
219 language_ada, /* Ada */
220 nr_languages
221 };
222
223 /* The number of bits needed to represent all languages, with enough
224 padding to allow for reasonable growth. */
225 #define LANGUAGE_BITS 5
226 gdb_static_assert (nr_languages <= (1 << LANGUAGE_BITS));
227
228 enum precision_type
229 {
230 single_precision,
231 double_precision,
232 unspecified_precision
233 };
234
235 /* * A generic, not quite boolean, enumeration. This is used for
236 set/show commands in which the options are on/off/automatic. */
237 enum auto_boolean
238 {
239 AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
240 AUTO_BOOLEAN_FALSE,
241 AUTO_BOOLEAN_AUTO
242 };
243
244 /* * Potential ways that a function can return a value of a given
245 type. */
246
247 enum return_value_convention
248 {
249 /* * Where the return value has been squeezed into one or more
250 registers. */
251 RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION,
252 /* * Commonly known as the "struct return convention". The caller
253 passes an additional hidden first parameter to the caller. That
254 parameter contains the address at which the value being returned
255 should be stored. While typically, and historically, used for
256 large structs, this is convention is applied to values of many
257 different types. */
258 RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION,
259 /* * Like the "struct return convention" above, but where the ABI
260 guarantees that the called function stores the address at which
261 the value being returned is stored in a well-defined location,
262 such as a register or memory slot in the stack frame. Don't use
263 this if the ABI doesn't explicitly guarantees this. */
264 RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS,
265 /* * Like the "struct return convention" above, but where the ABI
266 guarantees that the address at which the value being returned is
267 stored will be available in a well-defined location, such as a
268 register or memory slot in the stack frame. Don't use this if
269 the ABI doesn't explicitly guarantees this. */
270 RETURN_VALUE_ABI_PRESERVES_ADDRESS,
271 };
272
273 /* Needed for various prototypes */
274
275 struct symtab;
276 struct breakpoint;
277 struct frame_info;
278 struct gdbarch;
279 struct value;
280
281 /* From main.c. */
282
283 /* This really belong in utils.c (path-utils.c?), but it references some
284 globals that are currently only available to main.c. */
285 extern std::string relocate_gdb_directory (const char *initial, bool relocatable);
286
287 \f
288 /* Annotation stuff. */
289
290 extern int annotation_level; /* in stack.c */
291 \f
292
293 /* From regex.c or libc. BSD 4.4 declares this with the argument type as
294 "const char *" in unistd.h, so we can't declare the argument
295 as "char *". */
296
297 EXTERN_C char *re_comp (const char *);
298
299 /* From symfile.c */
300
301 extern void symbol_file_command (const char *, int);
302
303 /* From top.c */
304
305 typedef void initialize_file_ftype (void);
306
307 extern char *gdb_readline_wrapper (const char *);
308
309 extern const char *command_line_input (const char *, const char *);
310
311 extern void print_prompt (void);
312
313 struct ui;
314
315 extern int input_interactive_p (struct ui *);
316
317 extern bool info_verbose;
318
319 /* From printcmd.c */
320
321 extern void set_next_address (struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR);
322
323 extern int print_address_symbolic (struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR,
324 struct ui_file *, int,
325 const char *);
326
327 extern void print_address (struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR, struct ui_file *);
328 extern const char *pc_prefix (CORE_ADDR);
329
330 /* From exec.c */
331
332 /* * Process memory area starting at ADDR with length SIZE. Area is
333 readable iff READ is non-zero, writable if WRITE is non-zero,
334 executable if EXEC is non-zero. Area is possibly changed against
335 its original file based copy if MODIFIED is non-zero. DATA is
336 passed without changes from a caller. */
337
338 typedef int (*find_memory_region_ftype) (CORE_ADDR addr, unsigned long size,
339 int read, int write, int exec,
340 int modified, void *data);
341
342 /* * Possible lvalue types. Like enum language, this should be in
343 value.h, but needs to be here for the same reason. */
344
345 enum lval_type
346 {
347 /* * Not an lval. */
348 not_lval,
349 /* * In memory. */
350 lval_memory,
351 /* * In a register. Registers are relative to a frame. */
352 lval_register,
353 /* * In a gdb internal variable. */
354 lval_internalvar,
355 /* * Value encapsulates a callable defined in an extension language. */
356 lval_xcallable,
357 /* * Part of a gdb internal variable (structure field). */
358 lval_internalvar_component,
359 /* * Value's bits are fetched and stored using functions provided
360 by its creator. */
361 lval_computed
362 };
363
364 /* * Parameters of the "info proc" command. */
365
366 enum info_proc_what
367 {
368 /* * Display the default cmdline, cwd and exe outputs. */
369 IP_MINIMAL,
370
371 /* * Display `info proc mappings'. */
372 IP_MAPPINGS,
373
374 /* * Display `info proc status'. */
375 IP_STATUS,
376
377 /* * Display `info proc stat'. */
378 IP_STAT,
379
380 /* * Display `info proc cmdline'. */
381 IP_CMDLINE,
382
383 /* * Display `info proc exe'. */
384 IP_EXE,
385
386 /* * Display `info proc cwd'. */
387 IP_CWD,
388
389 /* * Display `info proc files'. */
390 IP_FILES,
391
392 /* * Display all of the above. */
393 IP_ALL
394 };
395
396 /* * Default radixes for input and output. Only some values supported. */
397 extern unsigned input_radix;
398 extern unsigned output_radix;
399
400 /* * Possibilities for prettyformat parameters to routines which print
401 things. Like enum language, this should be in value.h, but needs
402 to be here for the same reason. FIXME: If we can eliminate this
403 as an arg to LA_VAL_PRINT, then we can probably move it back to
404 value.h. */
405
406 enum val_prettyformat
407 {
408 Val_no_prettyformat = 0,
409 Val_prettyformat,
410 /* * Use the default setting which the user has specified. */
411 Val_prettyformat_default
412 };
413
414 /* * Optional native machine support. Non-native (and possibly pure
415 multi-arch) targets do not need a "nm.h" file. This will be a
416 symlink to one of the nm-*.h files, built by the `configure'
417 script. */
418
419 #ifdef GDB_NM_FILE
420 #include "nm.h"
421 #endif
422
423 /* Assume that fopen accepts the letter "b" in the mode string.
424 It is demanded by ISO C9X, and should be supported on all
425 platforms that claim to have a standard-conforming C library. On
426 true POSIX systems it will be ignored and have no effect. There
427 may still be systems without a standard-conforming C library where
428 an ISO C9X compiler (GCC) is available. Known examples are SunOS
429 4.x and 4.3BSD. This assumption means these systems are no longer
430 supported. */
431 #ifndef FOPEN_RB
432 # include "fopen-bin.h"
433 #endif
434
435 /* Defaults for system-wide constants (if not defined by xm.h, we fake it).
436 FIXME: Assumes 2's complement arithmetic. */
437
438 #if !defined (UINT_MAX)
439 #define UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)(~0)) /* 0xFFFFFFFF for 32-bits */
440 #endif
441
442 #if !defined (INT_MAX)
443 #define INT_MAX ((int)(UINT_MAX >> 1)) /* 0x7FFFFFFF for 32-bits */
444 #endif
445
446 #if !defined (INT_MIN)
447 #define INT_MIN ((int)((int) ~0 ^ INT_MAX)) /* 0x80000000 for 32-bits */
448 #endif
449
450 #if !defined (ULONG_MAX)
451 #define ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)(~0L)) /* 0xFFFFFFFF for 32-bits */
452 #endif
453
454 #if !defined (LONG_MAX)
455 #define LONG_MAX ((long)(ULONG_MAX >> 1)) /* 0x7FFFFFFF for 32-bits */
456 #endif
457
458 #if !defined (ULONGEST_MAX)
459 #define ULONGEST_MAX (~(ULONGEST)0) /* 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF for 64-bits */
460 #endif
461
462 #if !defined (LONGEST_MAX) /* 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF for 64-bits */
463 #define LONGEST_MAX ((LONGEST)(ULONGEST_MAX >> 1))
464 #endif
465
466 /* * Convert a LONGEST to an int. This is used in contexts (e.g. number of
467 arguments to a function, number in a value history, register number, etc.)
468 where the value must not be larger than can fit in an int. */
469
470 extern int longest_to_int (LONGEST);
471
472 /* * List of known OS ABIs. If you change this, make sure to update the
473 table in osabi.c. */
474 enum gdb_osabi
475 {
476 GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN = 0, /* keep this zero */
477 GDB_OSABI_NONE,
478
479 GDB_OSABI_SVR4,
480 GDB_OSABI_HURD,
481 GDB_OSABI_SOLARIS,
482 GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
483 GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD,
484 GDB_OSABI_NETBSD,
485 GDB_OSABI_OPENBSD,
486 GDB_OSABI_WINCE,
487 GDB_OSABI_GO32,
488 GDB_OSABI_QNXNTO,
489 GDB_OSABI_CYGWIN,
490 GDB_OSABI_AIX,
491 GDB_OSABI_DICOS,
492 GDB_OSABI_DARWIN,
493 GDB_OSABI_SYMBIAN,
494 GDB_OSABI_OPENVMS,
495 GDB_OSABI_LYNXOS178,
496 GDB_OSABI_NEWLIB,
497 GDB_OSABI_SDE,
498 GDB_OSABI_PIKEOS,
499
500 GDB_OSABI_INVALID /* keep this last */
501 };
502
503 /* Enumerate the requirements a symbol has in order to be evaluated.
504 These are listed in order of "strength" -- a later entry subsumes
505 earlier ones. This fine-grained distinction is important because
506 it allows for the evaluation of a TLS symbol during unwinding --
507 when unwinding one has access to registers, but not the frame
508 itself, because that is being constructed. */
509
510 enum symbol_needs_kind
511 {
512 /* No special requirements -- just memory. */
513 SYMBOL_NEEDS_NONE,
514
515 /* The symbol needs registers. */
516 SYMBOL_NEEDS_REGISTERS,
517
518 /* The symbol needs a frame. */
519 SYMBOL_NEEDS_FRAME
520 };
521
522 /* In findvar.c. */
523
524 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
525 T extract_integer (const gdb_byte *addr, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order);
526
527 static inline LONGEST
528 extract_signed_integer (const gdb_byte *addr, int len,
529 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
530 {
531 return extract_integer<LONGEST> (addr, len, byte_order);
532 }
533
534 static inline ULONGEST
535 extract_unsigned_integer (const gdb_byte *addr, int len,
536 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
537 {
538 return extract_integer<ULONGEST> (addr, len, byte_order);
539 }
540
541 extern int extract_long_unsigned_integer (const gdb_byte *, int,
542 enum bfd_endian, LONGEST *);
543
544 extern CORE_ADDR extract_typed_address (const gdb_byte *buf,
545 struct type *type);
546
547 /* All 'store' functions accept a host-format integer and store a
548 target-format integer at ADDR which is LEN bytes long. */
549
550 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
551 extern void store_integer (gdb_byte *addr, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order,
552 T val);
553
554 static inline void
555 store_signed_integer (gdb_byte *addr, int len,
556 enum bfd_endian byte_order, LONGEST val)
557 {
558 return store_integer (addr, len, byte_order, val);
559 }
560
561 static inline void
562 store_unsigned_integer (gdb_byte *addr, int len,
563 enum bfd_endian byte_order, ULONGEST val)
564 {
565 return store_integer (addr, len, byte_order, val);
566 }
567
568 extern void store_typed_address (gdb_byte *buf, struct type *type,
569 CORE_ADDR addr);
570
571 extern void copy_integer_to_size (gdb_byte *dest, int dest_size,
572 const gdb_byte *source, int source_size,
573 bool is_signed, enum bfd_endian byte_order);
574
575 /* Hooks for alternate command interfaces. */
576
577 struct target_waitstatus;
578 struct cmd_list_element;
579
580 extern void (*deprecated_pre_add_symbol_hook) (const char *);
581 extern void (*deprecated_post_add_symbol_hook) (void);
582 extern void (*selected_frame_level_changed_hook) (int);
583 extern int (*deprecated_ui_loop_hook) (int signo);
584 extern void (*deprecated_show_load_progress) (const char *section,
585 unsigned long section_sent,
586 unsigned long section_size,
587 unsigned long total_sent,
588 unsigned long total_size);
589 extern void (*deprecated_print_frame_info_listing_hook) (struct symtab * s,
590 int line,
591 int stopline,
592 int noerror);
593 extern int (*deprecated_query_hook) (const char *, va_list)
594 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(1,0);
595 extern void (*deprecated_warning_hook) (const char *, va_list)
596 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(1,0);
597 extern void (*deprecated_readline_begin_hook) (const char *, ...)
598 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_1;
599 extern char *(*deprecated_readline_hook) (const char *);
600 extern void (*deprecated_readline_end_hook) (void);
601 extern void (*deprecated_context_hook) (int);
602 extern ptid_t (*deprecated_target_wait_hook) (ptid_t ptid,
603 struct target_waitstatus *status,
604 int options);
605
606 extern void (*deprecated_attach_hook) (void);
607 extern void (*deprecated_detach_hook) (void);
608 extern void (*deprecated_call_command_hook) (struct cmd_list_element * c,
609 const char *cmd, int from_tty);
610
611 extern int (*deprecated_ui_load_progress_hook) (const char *section,
612 unsigned long num);
613
614 /* If this definition isn't overridden by the header files, assume
615 that isatty and fileno exist on this system. */
616 #ifndef ISATTY
617 #define ISATTY(FP) (isatty (fileno (FP)))
618 #endif
619
620 /* * A width that can achieve a better legibility for GDB MI mode. */
621 #define GDB_MI_MSG_WIDTH 80
622
623 /* From progspace.c */
624
625 extern void initialize_progspace (void);
626 extern void initialize_inferiors (void);
627
628 /* * Special block numbers */
629
630 enum block_enum
631 {
632 GLOBAL_BLOCK = 0,
633 STATIC_BLOCK = 1,
634 FIRST_LOCAL_BLOCK = 2
635 };
636
637 /* User selection used in observable.h and multiple print functions. */
638
639 enum user_selected_what_flag
640 {
641 /* Inferior selected. */
642 USER_SELECTED_INFERIOR = 1 << 1,
643
644 /* Thread selected. */
645 USER_SELECTED_THREAD = 1 << 2,
646
647 /* Frame selected. */
648 USER_SELECTED_FRAME = 1 << 3
649 };
650 DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE (enum user_selected_what_flag, user_selected_what);
651
652 #include "utils.h"
653
654 #endif /* #ifndef DEFS_H */
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