2003-11-23 Andrew Cagney <cagney@redhat.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / dwarf2-frame.c
1 /* Frame unwinder for frames with DWARF Call Frame Information.
2
3 Copyright 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 Contributed by Mark Kettenis.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23
24 #include "defs.h"
25 #include "dwarf2expr.h"
26 #include "elf/dwarf2.h"
27 #include "frame.h"
28 #include "frame-base.h"
29 #include "frame-unwind.h"
30 #include "gdbcore.h"
31 #include "gdbtypes.h"
32 #include "symtab.h"
33 #include "objfiles.h"
34 #include "regcache.h"
35
36 #include "gdb_assert.h"
37 #include "gdb_string.h"
38
39 #include "complaints.h"
40 #include "dwarf2-frame.h"
41
42 /* Call Frame Information (CFI). */
43
44 /* Common Information Entry (CIE). */
45
46 struct dwarf2_cie
47 {
48 /* Offset into the .debug_frame section where this CIE was found.
49 Used to identify this CIE. */
50 ULONGEST cie_pointer;
51
52 /* Constant that is factored out of all advance location
53 instructions. */
54 ULONGEST code_alignment_factor;
55
56 /* Constants that is factored out of all offset instructions. */
57 LONGEST data_alignment_factor;
58
59 /* Return address column. */
60 ULONGEST return_address_register;
61
62 /* Instruction sequence to initialize a register set. */
63 unsigned char *initial_instructions;
64 unsigned char *end;
65
66 /* Encoding of addresses. */
67 unsigned char encoding;
68
69 /* True if a 'z' augmentation existed. */
70 unsigned char saw_z_augmentation;
71
72 struct dwarf2_cie *next;
73 };
74
75 /* Frame Description Entry (FDE). */
76
77 struct dwarf2_fde
78 {
79 /* CIE for this FDE. */
80 struct dwarf2_cie *cie;
81
82 /* First location associated with this FDE. */
83 CORE_ADDR initial_location;
84
85 /* Number of bytes of program instructions described by this FDE. */
86 CORE_ADDR address_range;
87
88 /* Instruction sequence. */
89 unsigned char *instructions;
90 unsigned char *end;
91
92 struct dwarf2_fde *next;
93 };
94
95 static struct dwarf2_fde *dwarf2_frame_find_fde (CORE_ADDR *pc);
96 \f
97
98 /* Structure describing a frame state. */
99
100 enum dwarf2_reg_rule
101 {
102 /* Make certain that 0 maps onto the correct enum value - the
103 corresponding structure is being initialized using memset zero.
104 This indicates that CFI didn't provide any information at all
105 about a register - leaving how to obtain it's value totally
106 unspecified. */
107 REG_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
108 /* The term "undefined" comes from the DWARF2 CFI spec which this
109 code is moddeling - it indicates that the register's value is
110 "undefined". */
111 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-09-08: GCC uses the less formal term "unsaved"
112 - it's definition is a combination of REG_UNDEFINED and
113 REG_UNSPECIFIED - the failure to differentiate the two helps
114 explain a few problems with the CFI GCC outputs. */
115 REG_UNDEFINED,
116 REG_SAVED_OFFSET,
117 REG_SAVED_REG,
118 REG_SAVED_EXP,
119 REG_SAME_VALUE
120 };
121
122 struct dwarf2_frame_state
123 {
124 /* Each register save state can be described in terms of a CFA slot,
125 another register, or a location expression. */
126 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info
127 {
128 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg
129 {
130 union {
131 LONGEST offset;
132 ULONGEST reg;
133 unsigned char *exp;
134 } loc;
135 ULONGEST exp_len;
136 enum dwarf2_reg_rule how;
137 } *reg;
138 int num_regs;
139
140 /* Used to implement DW_CFA_remember_state. */
141 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *prev;
142 } regs;
143
144 LONGEST cfa_offset;
145 ULONGEST cfa_reg;
146 unsigned char *cfa_exp;
147 enum {
148 CFA_UNSET,
149 CFA_REG_OFFSET,
150 CFA_EXP
151 } cfa_how;
152
153 /* The PC described by the current frame state. */
154 CORE_ADDR pc;
155
156 /* Initial register set from the CIE.
157 Used to implement DW_CFA_restore. */
158 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info initial;
159
160 /* The information we care about from the CIE. */
161 LONGEST data_align;
162 ULONGEST code_align;
163 ULONGEST retaddr_column;
164 };
165
166 /* Store the length the expression for the CFA in the `cfa_reg' field,
167 which is unused in that case. */
168 #define cfa_exp_len cfa_reg
169
170 /* Assert that the register set RS is large enough to store NUM_REGS
171 columns. If necessary, enlarge the register set. */
172
173 static void
174 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *rs,
175 int num_regs)
176 {
177 size_t size = sizeof (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg);
178
179 if (num_regs <= rs->num_regs)
180 return;
181
182 rs->reg = (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *)
183 xrealloc (rs->reg, num_regs * size);
184
185 /* Initialize newly allocated registers. */
186 memset (rs->reg + rs->num_regs, 0, (num_regs - rs->num_regs) * size);
187 rs->num_regs = num_regs;
188 }
189
190 /* Copy the register columns in register set RS into newly allocated
191 memory and return a pointer to this newly created copy. */
192
193 static struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *
194 dwarf2_frame_state_copy_regs (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *rs)
195 {
196 size_t size = rs->num_regs * sizeof (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info);
197 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg;
198
199 reg = (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *) xmalloc (size);
200 memcpy (reg, rs->reg, size);
201
202 return reg;
203 }
204
205 /* Release the memory allocated to register set RS. */
206
207 static void
208 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *rs)
209 {
210 if (rs)
211 {
212 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (rs->prev);
213
214 xfree (rs->reg);
215 xfree (rs);
216 }
217 }
218
219 /* Release the memory allocated to the frame state FS. */
220
221 static void
222 dwarf2_frame_state_free (void *p)
223 {
224 struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs = p;
225
226 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (fs->initial.prev);
227 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (fs->regs.prev);
228 xfree (fs->initial.reg);
229 xfree (fs->regs.reg);
230 xfree (fs);
231 }
232 \f
233
234 /* Helper functions for execute_stack_op. */
235
236 static CORE_ADDR
237 read_reg (void *baton, int reg)
238 {
239 struct frame_info *next_frame = (struct frame_info *) baton;
240 int regnum;
241 char *buf;
242
243 regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (reg);
244
245 buf = (char *) alloca (register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
246 frame_unwind_register (next_frame, regnum, buf);
247 return extract_typed_address (buf, builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
248 }
249
250 static void
251 read_mem (void *baton, char *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t len)
252 {
253 read_memory (addr, buf, len);
254 }
255
256 static void
257 no_get_frame_base (void *baton, unsigned char **start, size_t *length)
258 {
259 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
260 "Support for DW_OP_fbreg is unimplemented");
261 }
262
263 static CORE_ADDR
264 no_get_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset)
265 {
266 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
267 "Support for DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address is unimplemented");
268 }
269
270 static CORE_ADDR
271 execute_stack_op (unsigned char *exp, ULONGEST len,
272 struct frame_info *next_frame, CORE_ADDR initial)
273 {
274 struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx;
275 CORE_ADDR result;
276
277 ctx = new_dwarf_expr_context ();
278 ctx->baton = next_frame;
279 ctx->read_reg = read_reg;
280 ctx->read_mem = read_mem;
281 ctx->get_frame_base = no_get_frame_base;
282 ctx->get_tls_address = no_get_tls_address;
283
284 dwarf_expr_push (ctx, initial);
285 dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, exp, len);
286 result = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
287
288 if (ctx->in_reg)
289 result = read_reg (next_frame, result);
290
291 free_dwarf_expr_context (ctx);
292
293 return result;
294 }
295 \f
296
297 static void
298 execute_cfa_program (unsigned char *insn_ptr, unsigned char *insn_end,
299 struct frame_info *next_frame,
300 struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs)
301 {
302 CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
303 int bytes_read;
304
305 while (insn_ptr < insn_end && fs->pc <= pc)
306 {
307 unsigned char insn = *insn_ptr++;
308 ULONGEST utmp, reg;
309 LONGEST offset;
310
311 if ((insn & 0xc0) == DW_CFA_advance_loc)
312 fs->pc += (insn & 0x3f) * fs->code_align;
313 else if ((insn & 0xc0) == DW_CFA_offset)
314 {
315 reg = insn & 0x3f;
316 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
317 offset = utmp * fs->data_align;
318 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
319 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
320 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
321 }
322 else if ((insn & 0xc0) == DW_CFA_restore)
323 {
324 gdb_assert (fs->initial.reg);
325 reg = insn & 0x3f;
326 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
327 fs->regs.reg[reg] = fs->initial.reg[reg];
328 }
329 else
330 {
331 switch (insn)
332 {
333 case DW_CFA_set_loc:
334 fs->pc = dwarf2_read_address (insn_ptr, insn_end, &bytes_read);
335 insn_ptr += bytes_read;
336 break;
337
338 case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
339 utmp = extract_unsigned_integer (insn_ptr, 1);
340 fs->pc += utmp * fs->code_align;
341 insn_ptr++;
342 break;
343 case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
344 utmp = extract_unsigned_integer (insn_ptr, 2);
345 fs->pc += utmp * fs->code_align;
346 insn_ptr += 2;
347 break;
348 case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
349 utmp = extract_unsigned_integer (insn_ptr, 4);
350 fs->pc += utmp * fs->code_align;
351 insn_ptr += 4;
352 break;
353
354 case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
355 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
356 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
357 offset = utmp * fs->data_align;
358 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
359 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
360 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
361 break;
362
363 case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
364 gdb_assert (fs->initial.reg);
365 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
366 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
367 fs->regs.reg[reg] = fs->initial.reg[reg];
368 break;
369
370 case DW_CFA_undefined:
371 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
372 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
373 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_UNDEFINED;
374 break;
375
376 case DW_CFA_same_value:
377 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
378 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
379 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_SAME_VALUE;
380 break;
381
382 case DW_CFA_register:
383 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
384 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
385 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
386 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_SAVED_REG;
387 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.reg = utmp;
388 break;
389
390 case DW_CFA_remember_state:
391 {
392 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *new_rs;
393
394 new_rs = XMALLOC (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info);
395 *new_rs = fs->regs;
396 fs->regs.reg = dwarf2_frame_state_copy_regs (&fs->regs);
397 fs->regs.prev = new_rs;
398 }
399 break;
400
401 case DW_CFA_restore_state:
402 {
403 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *old_rs = fs->regs.prev;
404
405 gdb_assert (old_rs);
406
407 xfree (fs->regs.reg);
408 fs->regs = *old_rs;
409 xfree (old_rs);
410 }
411 break;
412
413 case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
414 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_reg);
415 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
416 fs->cfa_offset = utmp;
417 fs->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
418 break;
419
420 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
421 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_reg);
422 fs->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
423 break;
424
425 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
426 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_offset);
427 /* cfa_how deliberately not set. */
428 break;
429
430 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
431 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_exp_len);
432 fs->cfa_exp = insn_ptr;
433 fs->cfa_how = CFA_EXP;
434 insn_ptr += fs->cfa_exp_len;
435 break;
436
437 case DW_CFA_expression:
438 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
439 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
440 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
441 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.exp = insn_ptr;
442 fs->regs.reg[reg].exp_len = utmp;
443 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = REG_SAVED_EXP;
444 insn_ptr += utmp;
445 break;
446
447 case DW_CFA_nop:
448 break;
449
450 case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
451 /* Ignored. */
452 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
453 break;
454
455 default:
456 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Unknown CFI encountered.");
457 }
458 }
459 }
460
461 /* Don't allow remember/restore between CIE and FDE programs. */
462 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (fs->regs.prev);
463 fs->regs.prev = NULL;
464 }
465
466 struct dwarf2_frame_cache
467 {
468 /* DWARF Call Frame Address. */
469 CORE_ADDR cfa;
470
471 /* Saved registers, indexed by GDB register number, not by DWARF
472 register number. */
473 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg;
474 };
475
476 static struct dwarf2_frame_cache *
477 dwarf2_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
478 {
479 struct cleanup *old_chain;
480 const int num_regs = NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS;
481 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache;
482 struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs;
483 struct dwarf2_fde *fde;
484
485 if (*this_cache)
486 return *this_cache;
487
488 /* Allocate a new cache. */
489 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct dwarf2_frame_cache);
490 cache->reg = FRAME_OBSTACK_CALLOC (num_regs, struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg);
491
492 /* Allocate and initialize the frame state. */
493 fs = XMALLOC (struct dwarf2_frame_state);
494 memset (fs, 0, sizeof (struct dwarf2_frame_state));
495 old_chain = make_cleanup (dwarf2_frame_state_free, fs);
496
497 /* Unwind the PC.
498
499 Note that if NEXT_FRAME is never supposed to return (i.e. a call
500 to abort), the compiler might optimize away the instruction at
501 NEXT_FRAME's return address. As a result the return address will
502 point at some random instruction, and the CFI for that
503 instruction is probably wortless to us. GCC's unwinder solves
504 this problem by substracting 1 from the return address to get an
505 address in the middle of a presumed call instruction (or the
506 instruction in the associated delay slot). This should only be
507 done for "normal" frames and not for resume-type frames (signal
508 handlers, sentinel frames, dummy frames).
509
510 frame_unwind_address_in_block does just this.
511
512 It's not clear how reliable the method is though - there is the
513 potential for the register state pre-call being different to that
514 on return. */
515 fs->pc = frame_unwind_address_in_block (next_frame);
516
517 /* Find the correct FDE. */
518 fde = dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&fs->pc);
519 gdb_assert (fde != NULL);
520
521 /* Extract any interesting information from the CIE. */
522 fs->data_align = fde->cie->data_alignment_factor;
523 fs->code_align = fde->cie->code_alignment_factor;
524 fs->retaddr_column = fde->cie->return_address_register;
525
526 /* First decode all the insns in the CIE. */
527 execute_cfa_program (fde->cie->initial_instructions,
528 fde->cie->end, next_frame, fs);
529
530 /* Save the initialized register set. */
531 fs->initial = fs->regs;
532 fs->initial.reg = dwarf2_frame_state_copy_regs (&fs->regs);
533
534 /* Then decode the insns in the FDE up to our target PC. */
535 execute_cfa_program (fde->instructions, fde->end, next_frame, fs);
536
537 /* Caclulate the CFA. */
538 switch (fs->cfa_how)
539 {
540 case CFA_REG_OFFSET:
541 cache->cfa = read_reg (next_frame, fs->cfa_reg);
542 cache->cfa += fs->cfa_offset;
543 break;
544
545 case CFA_EXP:
546 cache->cfa =
547 execute_stack_op (fs->cfa_exp, fs->cfa_exp_len, next_frame, 0);
548 break;
549
550 default:
551 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Unknown CFA rule.");
552 }
553
554 /* Initialize things so that all registers are marked as
555 unspecified. */
556 {
557 int regnum;
558 for (regnum = 0; regnum < num_regs; regnum++)
559 cache->reg[regnum].how = REG_UNSPECIFIED;
560 }
561
562 /* Go through the DWARF2 CFI generated table and save its register
563 location information in the cache. */
564 {
565 int column; /* CFI speak for "register number". */
566 for (column = 0; column < fs->regs.num_regs; column++)
567 {
568 int regnum;
569
570 /* Skip the return address column. */
571 if (column == fs->retaddr_column)
572 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-06-07: Is this right? What if
573 RETADDR_COLUMN corresponds to a real register (and,
574 worse, that isn't the PC_REGNUM)? I'm guessing that the
575 PC_REGNUM further down is trying to handle this. That
576 can't be right though - PC_REGNUM may not be valid (it
577 can be -ve). I think, instead when RETADDR_COLUM isn't a
578 real register, it should map itself onto frame_pc_unwind. */
579 continue;
580
581 /* Use the GDB register number as the destination index. */
582 regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (column);
583
584 /* If there's no corresponding GDB register, ignore it. */
585 if (regnum < 0 || regnum >= num_regs)
586 continue;
587
588 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-09-05: CFI should specify the disposition
589 of all debug info registers. If it doesn't complain (but
590 not too loudly). It turns out that GCC, assumes that an
591 unspecified register implies "same value" when CFI (draft
592 7) specifies nothing at all. Such a register could equally
593 be interpreted as "undefined". Also note that this check
594 isn't sufficient - it only checks that all registers in the
595 range [0 .. max column] are specified - and won't detect
596 problems when a debug info register falls outside of the
597 table. Need a way of iterating through all the valid
598 DWARF2 register numbers. */
599 if (fs->regs.reg[column].how == REG_UNSPECIFIED)
600 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
601 "Incomplete CFI data; unspecified registers at 0x%s",
602 paddr (fs->pc));
603
604 cache->reg[regnum] = fs->regs.reg[column];
605 }
606 }
607
608 /* Store the location of the return addess. If the return address
609 column (adjusted) is not the same as gdb's PC_REGNUM, then this
610 implies a copy from the ra column register. */
611 if (fs->retaddr_column < fs->regs.num_regs
612 && fs->regs.reg[fs->retaddr_column].how != REG_UNDEFINED)
613 {
614 /* See comment above about a possibly -ve PC_REGNUM. If this
615 assertion fails, it's a problem with this code and not the
616 architecture. */
617 gdb_assert (PC_REGNUM >= 0);
618 cache->reg[PC_REGNUM] = fs->regs.reg[fs->retaddr_column];
619 }
620 else
621 {
622 int reg = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (fs->retaddr_column);
623 if (reg != PC_REGNUM)
624 {
625 /* See comment above about PC_REGNUM being -ve. If this
626 assertion fails, it's a problem with this code and not
627 the architecture. */
628 gdb_assert (PC_REGNUM >= 0);
629 cache->reg[PC_REGNUM].loc.reg = reg;
630 cache->reg[PC_REGNUM].how = REG_SAVED_REG;
631 }
632 }
633
634 do_cleanups (old_chain);
635
636 *this_cache = cache;
637 return cache;
638 }
639
640 static void
641 dwarf2_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
642 struct frame_id *this_id)
643 {
644 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache =
645 dwarf2_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
646
647 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->cfa, frame_func_unwind (next_frame));
648 }
649
650 static void
651 dwarf2_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
652 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
653 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
654 int *realnump, void *valuep)
655 {
656 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache =
657 dwarf2_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
658
659 switch (cache->reg[regnum].how)
660 {
661 case REG_UNDEFINED:
662 /* If CFI explicitly specified that the value isn't defined,
663 mark it as optimized away - the value isn't available. */
664 *optimizedp = 1;
665 *lvalp = not_lval;
666 *addrp = 0;
667 *realnump = -1;
668 if (regnum == SP_REGNUM)
669 {
670 /* GCC defines the CFA as the value of the stack pointer
671 just before the call instruction is executed. Do other
672 compilers use the same definition? */
673 /* DWARF V3 Draft 7 p102: Typically, the CFA is defined to
674 be the value of the stack pointer at the call site in the
675 previous frame (which may be different from its value on
676 entry to the current frame). */
677 /* DWARF V3 Draft 7 p103: The first column of the rules
678 defines the rule which computes the CFA value; it may be
679 either a register and a signed offset that are added
680 together or a DWARF expression that is evaluated. */
681 /* FIXME: cagney/2003-07-07: I don't understand this. The
682 CFI info should have provided unwind information for the
683 SP register and then pointed ->cfa_reg at it, not the
684 reverse. Assuming that SP_REGNUM is !-ve, there is a
685 very real posibility that CFA is an offset from some
686 other register, having nothing to do with the unwound SP
687 value. */
688 /* FIXME: cagney/2003-09-05: I think I understand. GDB was
689 lumping the two states "unspecified" and "undefined"
690 together. Here SP_REGNUM was "unspecified", GCC assuming
691 that in such a case CFA would be used. This branch of
692 the if statement should be deleted - the problem of
693 SP_REGNUM is now handed by the case REG_UNSPECIFIED
694 below. */
695 *optimizedp = 0;
696 if (valuep)
697 {
698 /* Store the value. */
699 store_typed_address (valuep, builtin_type_void_data_ptr,
700 cache->cfa);
701 }
702 }
703 else if (valuep)
704 {
705 /* In some cases, for example %eflags on the i386, we have
706 to provide a sane value, even though this register wasn't
707 saved. Assume we can get it from NEXT_FRAME. */
708 frame_unwind_register (next_frame, regnum, valuep);
709 }
710 break;
711
712 case REG_SAVED_OFFSET:
713 *optimizedp = 0;
714 *lvalp = lval_memory;
715 *addrp = cache->cfa + cache->reg[regnum].loc.offset;
716 *realnump = -1;
717 if (valuep)
718 {
719 /* Read the value in from memory. */
720 read_memory (*addrp, valuep,
721 register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
722 }
723 break;
724
725 case REG_SAVED_REG:
726 regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (cache->reg[regnum].loc.reg);
727 frame_register_unwind (next_frame, regnum,
728 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
729 break;
730
731 case REG_SAVED_EXP:
732 *optimizedp = 0;
733 *lvalp = lval_memory;
734 *addrp = execute_stack_op (cache->reg[regnum].loc.exp,
735 cache->reg[regnum].exp_len,
736 next_frame, cache->cfa);
737 *realnump = -1;
738 if (valuep)
739 {
740 /* Read the value in from memory. */
741 read_memory (*addrp, valuep,
742 register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
743 }
744 break;
745
746 case REG_UNSPECIFIED:
747 /* GCC, in its infinite wisdom decided to not provide unwind
748 information for registers that are "same value". Since
749 DWARF2 (3 draft 7) doesn't define such behavior, said
750 registers are actually undefined (which is different to CFI
751 "undefined"). Code above issues a complaint about this.
752 Here just fudge the books, assume GCC, and that the value is
753 more inner on the stack. */
754 if (SP_REGNUM >= 0 && regnum == SP_REGNUM)
755 {
756 /* Can things get worse? Yep! One of the registers GCC
757 forgot to provide unwind information for was the stack
758 pointer. Outch! GCC appears to assumes that the CFA
759 address can be used - after all it points to the inner
760 most address of the previous frame before the function
761 call and that's always the same as the stack pointer on
762 return, right? Wrong. See GCC's i386 STDCALL option for
763 an ABI that has a different entry and return stack
764 pointer. */
765 /* DWARF V3 Draft 7 p102: Typically, the CFA is defined to
766 be the value of the stack pointer at the call site in the
767 previous frame (which may be different from its value on
768 entry to the current frame). */
769 /* DWARF V3 Draft 7 p103: The first column of the rules
770 defines the rule which computes the CFA value; it may be
771 either a register and a signed offset that are added
772 together or a DWARF expression that is evaluated. */
773 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-09-05: Should issue a complain.
774 Unfortunately it turns out that DWARF2 CFI has a problem.
775 Since CFI specifies the location at which a register was
776 saved (not its value) it isn't possible to specify
777 something like "unwound(REG) == REG + constant" using CFI
778 as will almost always occure with the stack pointer. I
779 guess CFI should be point SP at CFA. Ref: danielj,
780 "Describing unsaved stack pointers", posted to dwarf2
781 list 2003-08-15. */
782 *optimizedp = 0;
783 *lvalp = not_lval;
784 *addrp = 0;
785 *realnump = -1;
786 if (valuep)
787 /* Store the value. */
788 store_typed_address (valuep, builtin_type_void_data_ptr,
789 cache->cfa);
790 }
791 else
792 /* Assume that the register can be found in the next inner
793 most frame. */
794 frame_register_unwind (next_frame, regnum,
795 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
796 break;
797
798 case REG_SAME_VALUE:
799 frame_register_unwind (next_frame, regnum,
800 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
801 break;
802
803 default:
804 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Unknown register rule.");
805 }
806 }
807
808 static const struct frame_unwind dwarf2_frame_unwind =
809 {
810 NORMAL_FRAME,
811 dwarf2_frame_this_id,
812 dwarf2_frame_prev_register
813 };
814
815 const struct frame_unwind *
816 dwarf2_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
817 {
818 /* Grab an address that is guarenteed to reside somewhere within the
819 function. frame_pc_unwind(), for a no-return next function, can
820 end up returning something past the end of this function's body. */
821 CORE_ADDR block_addr = frame_unwind_address_in_block (next_frame);
822 if (dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&block_addr))
823 return &dwarf2_frame_unwind;
824
825 return NULL;
826 }
827 \f
828
829 /* There is no explicitly defined relationship between the CFA and the
830 location of frame's local variables and arguments/parameters.
831 Therefore, frame base methods on this page should probably only be
832 used as a last resort, just to avoid printing total garbage as a
833 response to the "info frame" command. */
834
835 static CORE_ADDR
836 dwarf2_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
837 {
838 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache =
839 dwarf2_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
840
841 return cache->cfa;
842 }
843
844 static const struct frame_base dwarf2_frame_base =
845 {
846 &dwarf2_frame_unwind,
847 dwarf2_frame_base_address,
848 dwarf2_frame_base_address,
849 dwarf2_frame_base_address
850 };
851
852 const struct frame_base *
853 dwarf2_frame_base_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
854 {
855 CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
856 if (dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&pc))
857 return &dwarf2_frame_base;
858
859 return NULL;
860 }
861 \f
862 /* A minimal decoding of DWARF2 compilation units. We only decode
863 what's needed to get to the call frame information. */
864
865 struct comp_unit
866 {
867 /* Keep the bfd convenient. */
868 bfd *abfd;
869
870 struct objfile *objfile;
871
872 /* Linked list of CIEs for this object. */
873 struct dwarf2_cie *cie;
874
875 /* Address size for this unit - from unit header. */
876 unsigned char addr_size;
877
878 /* Pointer to the .debug_frame section loaded into memory. */
879 char *dwarf_frame_buffer;
880
881 /* Length of the loaded .debug_frame section. */
882 unsigned long dwarf_frame_size;
883
884 /* Pointer to the .debug_frame section. */
885 asection *dwarf_frame_section;
886
887 /* Base for DW_EH_PE_datarel encodings. */
888 bfd_vma dbase;
889
890 /* Base for DW_EH_PE_textrel encodings. */
891 bfd_vma tbase;
892 };
893
894 const struct objfile_data *dwarf2_frame_data;
895
896 static unsigned int
897 read_1_byte (bfd *bfd, char *buf)
898 {
899 return bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
900 }
901
902 static unsigned int
903 read_4_bytes (bfd *abfd, char *buf)
904 {
905 return bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
906 }
907
908 static ULONGEST
909 read_8_bytes (bfd *abfd, char *buf)
910 {
911 return bfd_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
912 }
913
914 static ULONGEST
915 read_unsigned_leb128 (bfd *abfd, char *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
916 {
917 ULONGEST result;
918 unsigned int num_read;
919 int shift;
920 unsigned char byte;
921
922 result = 0;
923 shift = 0;
924 num_read = 0;
925
926 do
927 {
928 byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
929 buf++;
930 num_read++;
931 result |= ((byte & 0x7f) << shift);
932 shift += 7;
933 }
934 while (byte & 0x80);
935
936 *bytes_read_ptr = num_read;
937
938 return result;
939 }
940
941 static LONGEST
942 read_signed_leb128 (bfd *abfd, char *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
943 {
944 LONGEST result;
945 int shift;
946 unsigned int num_read;
947 unsigned char byte;
948
949 result = 0;
950 shift = 0;
951 num_read = 0;
952
953 do
954 {
955 byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
956 buf++;
957 num_read++;
958 result |= ((byte & 0x7f) << shift);
959 shift += 7;
960 }
961 while (byte & 0x80);
962
963 if ((shift < 32) && (byte & 0x40))
964 result |= -(1 << shift);
965
966 *bytes_read_ptr = num_read;
967
968 return result;
969 }
970
971 static ULONGEST
972 read_initial_length (bfd *abfd, char *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
973 {
974 LONGEST result;
975
976 result = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
977 if (result == 0xffffffff)
978 {
979 result = bfd_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf + 4);
980 *bytes_read_ptr = 12;
981 }
982 else
983 *bytes_read_ptr = 4;
984
985 return result;
986 }
987 \f
988
989 /* Pointer encoding helper functions. */
990
991 /* GCC supports exception handling based on DWARF2 CFI. However, for
992 technical reasons, it encodes addresses in its FDE's in a different
993 way. Several "pointer encodings" are supported. The encoding
994 that's used for a particular FDE is determined by the 'R'
995 augmentation in the associated CIE. The argument of this
996 augmentation is a single byte.
997
998 The address can be encoded as 2 bytes, 4 bytes, 8 bytes, or as a
999 LEB128. This is encoded in bits 0, 1 and 2. Bit 3 encodes whether
1000 the address is signed or unsigned. Bits 4, 5 and 6 encode how the
1001 address should be interpreted (absolute, relative to the current
1002 position in the FDE, ...). Bit 7, indicates that the address
1003 should be dereferenced. */
1004
1005 static unsigned char
1006 encoding_for_size (unsigned int size)
1007 {
1008 switch (size)
1009 {
1010 case 2:
1011 return DW_EH_PE_udata2;
1012 case 4:
1013 return DW_EH_PE_udata4;
1014 case 8:
1015 return DW_EH_PE_udata8;
1016 default:
1017 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Unsupported address size");
1018 }
1019 }
1020
1021 static unsigned int
1022 size_of_encoded_value (unsigned char encoding)
1023 {
1024 if (encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
1025 return 0;
1026
1027 switch (encoding & 0x07)
1028 {
1029 case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
1030 return TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
1031 case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
1032 return 2;
1033 case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
1034 return 4;
1035 case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
1036 return 8;
1037 default:
1038 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid or unsupported encoding");
1039 }
1040 }
1041
1042 static CORE_ADDR
1043 read_encoded_value (struct comp_unit *unit, unsigned char encoding,
1044 char *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
1045 {
1046 int ptr_len = size_of_encoded_value (DW_EH_PE_absptr);
1047 ptrdiff_t offset;
1048 CORE_ADDR base;
1049
1050 /* GCC currently doesn't generate DW_EH_PE_indirect encodings for
1051 FDE's. */
1052 if (encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect)
1053 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1054 "Unsupported encoding: DW_EH_PE_indirect");
1055
1056 *bytes_read_ptr = 0;
1057
1058 switch (encoding & 0x70)
1059 {
1060 case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
1061 base = 0;
1062 break;
1063 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
1064 base = bfd_get_section_vma (unit->bfd, unit->dwarf_frame_section);
1065 base += (buf - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer);
1066 break;
1067 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
1068 base = unit->dbase;
1069 break;
1070 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
1071 base = unit->tbase;
1072 break;
1073 case DW_EH_PE_aligned:
1074 base = 0;
1075 offset = buf - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
1076 if ((offset % ptr_len) != 0)
1077 {
1078 *bytes_read_ptr = ptr_len - (offset % ptr_len);
1079 buf += *bytes_read_ptr;
1080 }
1081 break;
1082 default:
1083 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid or unsupported encoding");
1084 }
1085
1086 if ((encoding & 0x0f) == 0x00)
1087 encoding |= encoding_for_size (ptr_len);
1088
1089 switch (encoding & 0x0f)
1090 {
1091 case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
1092 *bytes_read_ptr += 2;
1093 return (base + bfd_get_16 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1094 case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
1095 *bytes_read_ptr += 4;
1096 return (base + bfd_get_32 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1097 case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
1098 *bytes_read_ptr += 8;
1099 return (base + bfd_get_64 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1100 case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
1101 *bytes_read_ptr += 2;
1102 return (base + bfd_get_signed_16 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1103 case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
1104 *bytes_read_ptr += 4;
1105 return (base + bfd_get_signed_32 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1106 case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
1107 *bytes_read_ptr += 8;
1108 return (base + bfd_get_signed_64 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1109 default:
1110 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid or unsupported encoding");
1111 }
1112 }
1113 \f
1114
1115 /* GCC uses a single CIE for all FDEs in a .debug_frame section.
1116 That's why we use a simple linked list here. */
1117
1118 static struct dwarf2_cie *
1119 find_cie (struct comp_unit *unit, ULONGEST cie_pointer)
1120 {
1121 struct dwarf2_cie *cie = unit->cie;
1122
1123 while (cie)
1124 {
1125 if (cie->cie_pointer == cie_pointer)
1126 return cie;
1127
1128 cie = cie->next;
1129 }
1130
1131 return NULL;
1132 }
1133
1134 static void
1135 add_cie (struct comp_unit *unit, struct dwarf2_cie *cie)
1136 {
1137 cie->next = unit->cie;
1138 unit->cie = cie;
1139 }
1140
1141 /* Find the FDE for *PC. Return a pointer to the FDE, and store the
1142 inital location associated with it into *PC. */
1143
1144 static struct dwarf2_fde *
1145 dwarf2_frame_find_fde (CORE_ADDR *pc)
1146 {
1147 struct objfile *objfile;
1148
1149 ALL_OBJFILES (objfile)
1150 {
1151 struct dwarf2_fde *fde;
1152 CORE_ADDR offset;
1153
1154 fde = objfile_data (objfile, dwarf2_frame_data);
1155 if (fde == NULL)
1156 continue;
1157
1158 gdb_assert (objfile->section_offsets);
1159 offset = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));
1160
1161 while (fde)
1162 {
1163 if (*pc >= fde->initial_location + offset
1164 && *pc < fde->initial_location + offset + fde->address_range)
1165 {
1166 *pc = fde->initial_location + offset;
1167 return fde;
1168 }
1169
1170 fde = fde->next;
1171 }
1172 }
1173
1174 return NULL;
1175 }
1176
1177 static void
1178 add_fde (struct comp_unit *unit, struct dwarf2_fde *fde)
1179 {
1180 fde->next = objfile_data (unit->objfile, dwarf2_frame_data);
1181 set_objfile_data (unit->objfile, dwarf2_frame_data, fde);
1182 }
1183
1184 #ifdef CC_HAS_LONG_LONG
1185 #define DW64_CIE_ID 0xffffffffffffffffULL
1186 #else
1187 #define DW64_CIE_ID ~0
1188 #endif
1189
1190 static char *decode_frame_entry (struct comp_unit *unit, char *start,
1191 int eh_frame_p);
1192
1193 /* Decode the next CIE or FDE. Return NULL if invalid input, otherwise
1194 the next byte to be processed. */
1195 static char *
1196 decode_frame_entry_1 (struct comp_unit *unit, char *start, int eh_frame_p)
1197 {
1198 char *buf;
1199 LONGEST length;
1200 unsigned int bytes_read;
1201 int dwarf64_p;
1202 ULONGEST cie_id;
1203 ULONGEST cie_pointer;
1204 char *end;
1205
1206 buf = start;
1207 length = read_initial_length (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1208 buf += bytes_read;
1209 end = buf + length;
1210
1211 /* Are we still within the section? */
1212 if (end > unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + unit->dwarf_frame_size)
1213 return NULL;
1214
1215 if (length == 0)
1216 return end;
1217
1218 /* Distinguish between 32 and 64-bit encoded frame info. */
1219 dwarf64_p = (bytes_read == 12);
1220
1221 /* In a .eh_frame section, zero is used to distinguish CIEs from FDEs. */
1222 if (eh_frame_p)
1223 cie_id = 0;
1224 else if (dwarf64_p)
1225 cie_id = DW64_CIE_ID;
1226 else
1227 cie_id = DW_CIE_ID;
1228
1229 if (dwarf64_p)
1230 {
1231 cie_pointer = read_8_bytes (unit->abfd, buf);
1232 buf += 8;
1233 }
1234 else
1235 {
1236 cie_pointer = read_4_bytes (unit->abfd, buf);
1237 buf += 4;
1238 }
1239
1240 if (cie_pointer == cie_id)
1241 {
1242 /* This is a CIE. */
1243 struct dwarf2_cie *cie;
1244 char *augmentation;
1245
1246 /* Record the offset into the .debug_frame section of this CIE. */
1247 cie_pointer = start - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
1248
1249 /* Check whether we've already read it. */
1250 if (find_cie (unit, cie_pointer))
1251 return end;
1252
1253 cie = (struct dwarf2_cie *)
1254 obstack_alloc (&unit->objfile->psymbol_obstack,
1255 sizeof (struct dwarf2_cie));
1256 cie->initial_instructions = NULL;
1257 cie->cie_pointer = cie_pointer;
1258
1259 /* The encoding for FDE's in a normal .debug_frame section
1260 depends on the target address size as specified in the
1261 Compilation Unit Header. */
1262 cie->encoding = encoding_for_size (unit->addr_size);
1263
1264 /* Check version number. */
1265 if (read_1_byte (unit->abfd, buf) != DW_CIE_VERSION)
1266 return NULL;
1267 buf += 1;
1268
1269 /* Interpret the interesting bits of the augmentation. */
1270 augmentation = buf;
1271 buf = augmentation + strlen (augmentation) + 1;
1272
1273 /* The GCC 2.x "eh" augmentation has a pointer immediately
1274 following the augmentation string, so it must be handled
1275 first. */
1276 if (augmentation[0] == 'e' && augmentation[1] == 'h')
1277 {
1278 /* Skip. */
1279 buf += TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
1280 augmentation += 2;
1281 }
1282
1283 cie->code_alignment_factor =
1284 read_unsigned_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1285 buf += bytes_read;
1286
1287 cie->data_alignment_factor =
1288 read_signed_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1289 buf += bytes_read;
1290
1291 cie->return_address_register = read_1_byte (unit->abfd, buf);
1292 buf += 1;
1293
1294 cie->saw_z_augmentation = (*augmentation == 'z');
1295 if (cie->saw_z_augmentation)
1296 {
1297 ULONGEST length;
1298
1299 length = read_unsigned_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1300 buf += bytes_read;
1301 if (buf > end)
1302 return NULL;
1303 cie->initial_instructions = buf + length;
1304 augmentation++;
1305 }
1306
1307 while (*augmentation)
1308 {
1309 /* "L" indicates a byte showing how the LSDA pointer is encoded. */
1310 if (*augmentation == 'L')
1311 {
1312 /* Skip. */
1313 buf++;
1314 augmentation++;
1315 }
1316
1317 /* "R" indicates a byte indicating how FDE addresses are encoded. */
1318 else if (*augmentation == 'R')
1319 {
1320 cie->encoding = *buf++;
1321 augmentation++;
1322 }
1323
1324 /* "P" indicates a personality routine in the CIE augmentation. */
1325 else if (*augmentation == 'P')
1326 {
1327 /* Skip. */
1328 buf += size_of_encoded_value (*buf++);
1329 augmentation++;
1330 }
1331
1332 /* Otherwise we have an unknown augmentation.
1333 Bail out unless we saw a 'z' prefix. */
1334 else
1335 {
1336 if (cie->initial_instructions == NULL)
1337 return end;
1338
1339 /* Skip unknown augmentations. */
1340 buf = cie->initial_instructions;
1341 break;
1342 }
1343 }
1344
1345 cie->initial_instructions = buf;
1346 cie->end = end;
1347
1348 add_cie (unit, cie);
1349 }
1350 else
1351 {
1352 /* This is a FDE. */
1353 struct dwarf2_fde *fde;
1354
1355 /* In an .eh_frame section, the CIE pointer is the delta between the
1356 address within the FDE where the CIE pointer is stored and the
1357 address of the CIE. Convert it to an offset into the .eh_frame
1358 section. */
1359 if (eh_frame_p)
1360 {
1361 cie_pointer = buf - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer - cie_pointer;
1362 cie_pointer -= (dwarf64_p ? 8 : 4);
1363 }
1364
1365 /* In either case, validate the result is still within the section. */
1366 if (cie_pointer >= unit->dwarf_frame_size)
1367 return NULL;
1368
1369 fde = (struct dwarf2_fde *)
1370 obstack_alloc (&unit->objfile->psymbol_obstack,
1371 sizeof (struct dwarf2_fde));
1372 fde->cie = find_cie (unit, cie_pointer);
1373 if (fde->cie == NULL)
1374 {
1375 decode_frame_entry (unit, unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + cie_pointer,
1376 eh_frame_p);
1377 fde->cie = find_cie (unit, cie_pointer);
1378 }
1379
1380 gdb_assert (fde->cie != NULL);
1381
1382 fde->initial_location =
1383 read_encoded_value (unit, fde->cie->encoding, buf, &bytes_read);
1384 buf += bytes_read;
1385
1386 fde->address_range =
1387 read_encoded_value (unit, fde->cie->encoding & 0x0f, buf, &bytes_read);
1388 buf += bytes_read;
1389
1390 /* A 'z' augmentation in the CIE implies the presence of an
1391 augmentation field in the FDE as well. The only thing known
1392 to be in here at present is the LSDA entry for EH. So we
1393 can skip the whole thing. */
1394 if (fde->cie->saw_z_augmentation)
1395 {
1396 ULONGEST length;
1397
1398 length = read_unsigned_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1399 buf += bytes_read + length;
1400 if (buf > end)
1401 return NULL;
1402 }
1403
1404 fde->instructions = buf;
1405 fde->end = end;
1406
1407 add_fde (unit, fde);
1408 }
1409
1410 return end;
1411 }
1412
1413 /* Read a CIE or FDE in BUF and decode it. */
1414 static char *
1415 decode_frame_entry (struct comp_unit *unit, char *start, int eh_frame_p)
1416 {
1417 enum { NONE, ALIGN4, ALIGN8, FAIL } workaround = NONE;
1418 char *ret;
1419 const char *msg;
1420 ptrdiff_t start_offset;
1421
1422 while (1)
1423 {
1424 ret = decode_frame_entry_1 (unit, start, eh_frame_p);
1425 if (ret != NULL)
1426 break;
1427
1428 /* We have corrupt input data of some form. */
1429
1430 /* ??? Try, weakly, to work around compiler/assembler/linker bugs
1431 and mismatches wrt padding and alignment of debug sections. */
1432 /* Note that there is no requirement in the standard for any
1433 alignment at all in the frame unwind sections. Testing for
1434 alignment before trying to interpret data would be incorrect.
1435
1436 However, GCC traditionally arranged for frame sections to be
1437 sized such that the FDE length and CIE fields happen to be
1438 aligned (in theory, for performance). This, unfortunately,
1439 was done with .align directives, which had the side effect of
1440 forcing the section to be aligned by the linker.
1441
1442 This becomes a problem when you have some other producer that
1443 creates frame sections that are not as strictly aligned. That
1444 produces a hole in the frame info that gets filled by the
1445 linker with zeros.
1446
1447 The GCC behaviour is arguably a bug, but it's effectively now
1448 part of the ABI, so we're now stuck with it, at least at the
1449 object file level. A smart linker may decide, in the process
1450 of compressing duplicate CIE information, that it can rewrite
1451 the entire output section without this extra padding. */
1452
1453 start_offset = start - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
1454 if (workaround < ALIGN4 && (start_offset & 3) != 0)
1455 {
1456 start += 4 - (start_offset & 3);
1457 workaround = ALIGN4;
1458 continue;
1459 }
1460 if (workaround < ALIGN8 && (start_offset & 7) != 0)
1461 {
1462 start += 8 - (start_offset & 7);
1463 workaround = ALIGN8;
1464 continue;
1465 }
1466
1467 /* Nothing left to try. Arrange to return as if we've consumed
1468 the entire input section. Hopefully we'll get valid info from
1469 the other of .debug_frame/.eh_frame. */
1470 workaround = FAIL;
1471 ret = unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + unit->dwarf_frame_size;
1472 break;
1473 }
1474
1475 switch (workaround)
1476 {
1477 case NONE:
1478 break;
1479
1480 case ALIGN4:
1481 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
1482 "Corrupt data in %s:%s; align 4 workaround apparently succeeded",
1483 unit->dwarf_frame_section->owner->filename,
1484 unit->dwarf_frame_section->name);
1485 break;
1486
1487 case ALIGN8:
1488 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
1489 "Corrupt data in %s:%s; align 8 workaround apparently succeeded",
1490 unit->dwarf_frame_section->owner->filename,
1491 unit->dwarf_frame_section->name);
1492 break;
1493
1494 default:
1495 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
1496 "Corrupt data in %s:%s",
1497 unit->dwarf_frame_section->owner->filename,
1498 unit->dwarf_frame_section->name);
1499 break;
1500 }
1501
1502 return ret;
1503 }
1504
1505 \f
1506
1507 /* FIXME: kettenis/20030504: This still needs to be integrated with
1508 dwarf2read.c in a better way. */
1509
1510 /* Imported from dwarf2read.c. */
1511 extern file_ptr dwarf_frame_offset;
1512 extern unsigned int dwarf_frame_size;
1513 extern asection *dwarf_frame_section;
1514 extern file_ptr dwarf_eh_frame_offset;
1515 extern unsigned int dwarf_eh_frame_size;
1516 extern asection *dwarf_eh_frame_section;
1517
1518 /* Imported from dwarf2read.c. */
1519 extern char *dwarf2_read_section (struct objfile *objfile, file_ptr offset,
1520 unsigned int size, asection *sectp);
1521
1522 void
1523 dwarf2_build_frame_info (struct objfile *objfile)
1524 {
1525 struct comp_unit unit;
1526 char *frame_ptr;
1527
1528 /* Build a minimal decoding of the DWARF2 compilation unit. */
1529 unit.abfd = objfile->obfd;
1530 unit.objfile = objfile;
1531 unit.addr_size = objfile->obfd->arch_info->bits_per_address / 8;
1532 unit.dbase = 0;
1533 unit.tbase = 0;
1534
1535 /* First add the information from the .eh_frame section. That way,
1536 the FDEs from that section are searched last. */
1537 if (dwarf_eh_frame_offset)
1538 {
1539 asection *got, *txt;
1540
1541 unit.cie = NULL;
1542 unit.dwarf_frame_buffer = dwarf2_read_section (objfile,
1543 dwarf_eh_frame_offset,
1544 dwarf_eh_frame_size,
1545 dwarf_eh_frame_section);
1546
1547 unit.dwarf_frame_size = dwarf_eh_frame_size;
1548 unit.dwarf_frame_section = dwarf_eh_frame_section;
1549
1550 /* FIXME: kettenis/20030602: This is the DW_EH_PE_datarel base
1551 that is used for the i386/amd64 target, which currently is
1552 the only target in GCC that supports/uses the
1553 DW_EH_PE_datarel encoding. */
1554 got = bfd_get_section_by_name (unit.abfd, ".got");
1555 if (got)
1556 unit.dbase = got->vma;
1557
1558 /* GCC emits the DW_EH_PE_textrel encoding type on sh and ia64
1559 so far. */
1560 txt = bfd_get_section_by_name (unit.abfd, ".text");
1561 if (txt)
1562 unit.tbase = txt->vma;
1563
1564 frame_ptr = unit.dwarf_frame_buffer;
1565 while (frame_ptr < unit.dwarf_frame_buffer + unit.dwarf_frame_size)
1566 frame_ptr = decode_frame_entry (&unit, frame_ptr, 1);
1567 }
1568
1569 if (dwarf_frame_offset)
1570 {
1571 unit.cie = NULL;
1572 unit.dwarf_frame_buffer = dwarf2_read_section (objfile,
1573 dwarf_frame_offset,
1574 dwarf_frame_size,
1575 dwarf_frame_section);
1576 unit.dwarf_frame_size = dwarf_frame_size;
1577 unit.dwarf_frame_section = dwarf_frame_section;
1578
1579 frame_ptr = unit.dwarf_frame_buffer;
1580 while (frame_ptr < unit.dwarf_frame_buffer + unit.dwarf_frame_size)
1581 frame_ptr = decode_frame_entry (&unit, frame_ptr, 0);
1582 }
1583 }
1584
1585 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
1586 void _initialize_dwarf2_frame (void);
1587
1588 void
1589 _initialize_dwarf2_frame (void)
1590 {
1591 dwarf2_frame_data = register_objfile_data ();
1592 }
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