1 /* GNU/Linux/x86-64 specific low level interface, for the remote server
3 Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "linux-low.h"
28 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
30 /* NOTE: gdb_proc_service.h may include linux/elf.h.
31 We need Elf32_Phdr. If we don't get linux/elf.h we could include
32 elf.h like linux-ppc-low.c does. */
34 /* Defined in auto-generated file reg-i386-linux.c. */
35 void init_registers_i386_linux (void);
36 /* Defined in auto-generated file reg-x86-64-linux.c. */
37 void init_registers_x86_64_linux (void);
40 #include <sys/procfs.h>
41 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
43 #ifndef PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA
44 #define PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 25
47 /* This definition comes from prctl.h, but some kernels may not have it. */
48 #ifndef PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
49 #define PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL 30
52 /* The following definitions come from prctl.h, but may be absent
53 for certain configurations. */
55 #define ARCH_SET_GS 0x1001
56 #define ARCH_SET_FS 0x1002
57 #define ARCH_GET_FS 0x1003
58 #define ARCH_GET_GS 0x1004
61 /* Per-process arch-specific data we want to keep. */
63 struct arch_process_info
65 struct i386_debug_reg_state debug_reg_state
;
68 /* Per-thread arch-specific data we want to keep. */
72 /* Non-zero if our copy differs from what's recorded in the thread. */
73 int debug_registers_changed
;
78 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct user'
79 format and GDB's register array layout.
80 Note that the transfer layout uses 64-bit regs. */
81 static /*const*/ int i386_regmap
[] =
83 RAX
* 8, RCX
* 8, RDX
* 8, RBX
* 8,
84 RSP
* 8, RBP
* 8, RSI
* 8, RDI
* 8,
85 RIP
* 8, EFLAGS
* 8, CS
* 8, SS
* 8,
86 DS
* 8, ES
* 8, FS
* 8, GS
* 8
89 #define I386_NUM_REGS (sizeof (i386_regmap) / sizeof (i386_regmap[0]))
91 /* So code below doesn't have to care, i386 or amd64. */
92 #define ORIG_EAX ORIG_RAX
94 static const int x86_64_regmap
[] =
96 RAX
* 8, RBX
* 8, RCX
* 8, RDX
* 8,
97 RSI
* 8, RDI
* 8, RBP
* 8, RSP
* 8,
98 R8
* 8, R9
* 8, R10
* 8, R11
* 8,
99 R12
* 8, R13
* 8, R14
* 8, R15
* 8,
100 RIP
* 8, EFLAGS
* 8, CS
* 8, SS
* 8,
101 DS
* 8, ES
* 8, FS
* 8, GS
* 8,
102 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
103 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
104 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
105 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
109 #define X86_64_NUM_REGS (sizeof (x86_64_regmap) / sizeof (x86_64_regmap[0]))
111 #else /* ! __x86_64__ */
113 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct user'
114 format and GDB's register array layout. */
115 static /*const*/ int i386_regmap
[] =
117 EAX
* 4, ECX
* 4, EDX
* 4, EBX
* 4,
118 UESP
* 4, EBP
* 4, ESI
* 4, EDI
* 4,
119 EIP
* 4, EFL
* 4, CS
* 4, SS
* 4,
120 DS
* 4, ES
* 4, FS
* 4, GS
* 4
123 #define I386_NUM_REGS (sizeof (i386_regmap) / sizeof (i386_regmap[0]))
127 /* Called by libthread_db. */
130 ps_get_thread_area (const struct ps_prochandle
*ph
,
131 lwpid_t lwpid
, int idx
, void **base
)
134 int use_64bit
= register_size (0) == 8;
141 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
, lwpid
, base
, ARCH_GET_FS
) == 0)
145 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
, lwpid
, base
, ARCH_GET_GS
) == 0)
156 unsigned int desc
[4];
158 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA
, lwpid
,
159 (void *) (intptr_t) idx
, (unsigned long) &desc
) < 0)
162 *(int *)base
= desc
[1];
168 i386_cannot_store_register (int regno
)
170 return regno
>= I386_NUM_REGS
;
174 i386_cannot_fetch_register (int regno
)
176 return regno
>= I386_NUM_REGS
;
180 x86_fill_gregset (void *buf
)
185 if (register_size (0) == 8)
187 for (i
= 0; i
< X86_64_NUM_REGS
; i
++)
188 if (x86_64_regmap
[i
] != -1)
189 collect_register (i
, ((char *) buf
) + x86_64_regmap
[i
]);
194 for (i
= 0; i
< I386_NUM_REGS
; i
++)
195 collect_register (i
, ((char *) buf
) + i386_regmap
[i
]);
197 collect_register_by_name ("orig_eax", ((char *) buf
) + ORIG_EAX
* 4);
201 x86_store_gregset (const void *buf
)
206 if (register_size (0) == 8)
208 for (i
= 0; i
< X86_64_NUM_REGS
; i
++)
209 if (x86_64_regmap
[i
] != -1)
210 supply_register (i
, ((char *) buf
) + x86_64_regmap
[i
]);
215 for (i
= 0; i
< I386_NUM_REGS
; i
++)
216 supply_register (i
, ((char *) buf
) + i386_regmap
[i
]);
218 supply_register_by_name ("orig_eax", ((char *) buf
) + ORIG_EAX
* 4);
222 x86_fill_fpregset (void *buf
)
225 i387_cache_to_fxsave (buf
);
227 i387_cache_to_fsave (buf
);
232 x86_store_fpregset (const void *buf
)
235 i387_fxsave_to_cache (buf
);
237 i387_fsave_to_cache (buf
);
244 x86_fill_fpxregset (void *buf
)
246 i387_cache_to_fxsave (buf
);
250 x86_store_fpxregset (const void *buf
)
252 i387_fxsave_to_cache (buf
);
257 /* ??? The non-biarch i386 case stores all the i387 regs twice.
258 Once in i387_.*fsave.* and once in i387_.*fxsave.*.
259 This is, presumably, to handle the case where PTRACE_[GS]ETFPXREGS
260 doesn't work. IWBN to avoid the duplication in the case where it
261 does work. Maybe the arch_setup routine could check whether it works
262 and update target_regsets accordingly, maybe by moving target_regsets
263 to linux_target_ops and set the right one there, rather than having to
264 modify the target_regsets global. */
266 struct regset_info target_regsets
[] =
268 #ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS
269 { PTRACE_GETREGS
, PTRACE_SETREGS
, sizeof (elf_gregset_t
),
271 x86_fill_gregset
, x86_store_gregset
},
273 # ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETFPXREGS
274 { PTRACE_GETFPXREGS
, PTRACE_SETFPXREGS
, sizeof (elf_fpxregset_t
),
276 x86_fill_fpxregset
, x86_store_fpxregset
},
279 { PTRACE_GETFPREGS
, PTRACE_SETFPREGS
, sizeof (elf_fpregset_t
),
281 x86_fill_fpregset
, x86_store_fpregset
},
282 #endif /* HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS */
283 { 0, 0, -1, -1, NULL
, NULL
}
289 int use_64bit
= register_size (0) == 8;
294 collect_register_by_name ("rip", &pc
);
295 return (CORE_ADDR
) pc
;
300 collect_register_by_name ("eip", &pc
);
301 return (CORE_ADDR
) pc
;
306 x86_set_pc (CORE_ADDR pc
)
308 int use_64bit
= register_size (0) == 8;
312 unsigned long newpc
= pc
;
313 supply_register_by_name ("rip", &newpc
);
317 unsigned int newpc
= pc
;
318 supply_register_by_name ("eip", &newpc
);
322 static const unsigned char x86_breakpoint
[] = { 0xCC };
323 #define x86_breakpoint_len 1
326 x86_breakpoint_at (CORE_ADDR pc
)
330 read_inferior_memory (pc
, &c
, 1);
337 /* Support for debug registers. */
340 x86_linux_dr_get (ptid_t ptid
, int regnum
)
345 tid
= ptid_get_lwp (ptid
);
348 value
= ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER
, tid
,
349 offsetof (struct user
, u_debugreg
[regnum
]), 0);
351 error ("Couldn't read debug register");
357 x86_linux_dr_set (ptid_t ptid
, int regnum
, unsigned long value
)
361 tid
= ptid_get_lwp (ptid
);
364 ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER
, tid
,
365 offsetof (struct user
, u_debugreg
[regnum
]), value
);
367 error ("Couldn't write debug register");
370 /* Update the inferior's debug register REGNUM from STATE. */
373 i386_dr_low_set_addr (const struct i386_debug_reg_state
*state
, int regnum
)
375 struct inferior_list_entry
*lp
;
377 /* Only need to update the threads of this process. */
378 int pid
= pid_of (get_thread_lwp (current_inferior
));
380 if (! (regnum
>= 0 && regnum
<= DR_LASTADDR
- DR_FIRSTADDR
))
381 fatal ("Invalid debug register %d", regnum
);
383 addr
= state
->dr_mirror
[regnum
];
385 for (lp
= all_lwps
.head
; lp
; lp
= lp
->next
)
387 struct lwp_info
*lwp
= (struct lwp_info
*) lp
;
389 /* The actual update is done later, we just mark that the register
391 if (pid_of (lwp
) == pid
)
392 lwp
->arch_private
->debug_registers_changed
= 1;
396 /* Update the inferior's DR7 debug control register from STATE. */
399 i386_dr_low_set_control (const struct i386_debug_reg_state
*state
)
401 struct inferior_list_entry
*lp
;
402 /* Only need to update the threads of this process. */
403 int pid
= pid_of (get_thread_lwp (current_inferior
));
405 for (lp
= all_lwps
.head
; lp
; lp
= lp
->next
)
407 struct lwp_info
*lwp
= (struct lwp_info
*) lp
;
409 /* The actual update is done later, we just mark that the register
411 if (pid_of (lwp
) == pid
)
412 lwp
->arch_private
->debug_registers_changed
= 1;
416 /* Get the value of the DR6 debug status register from the inferior
417 and record it in STATE. */
420 i386_dr_low_get_status (struct i386_debug_reg_state
*state
)
422 struct lwp_info
*lwp
= get_thread_lwp (current_inferior
);
423 ptid_t ptid
= ptid_of (lwp
);
425 state
->dr_status_mirror
= x86_linux_dr_get (ptid
, DR_STATUS
);
428 /* Watchpoint support. */
431 x86_insert_point (char type
, CORE_ADDR addr
, int len
)
433 struct process_info
*proc
= current_process ();
439 return i386_low_insert_watchpoint (&proc
->private->arch_private
->debug_reg_state
,
448 x86_remove_point (char type
, CORE_ADDR addr
, int len
)
450 struct process_info
*proc
= current_process ();
456 return i386_low_remove_watchpoint (&proc
->private->arch_private
->debug_reg_state
,
465 x86_stopped_by_watchpoint (void)
467 struct process_info
*proc
= current_process ();
468 return i386_low_stopped_by_watchpoint (&proc
->private->arch_private
->debug_reg_state
);
472 x86_stopped_data_address (void)
474 struct process_info
*proc
= current_process ();
476 if (i386_low_stopped_data_address (&proc
->private->arch_private
->debug_reg_state
,
482 /* Called when a new process is created. */
484 static struct arch_process_info
*
485 x86_linux_new_process (void)
487 struct arch_process_info
*info
= xcalloc (1, sizeof (*info
));
489 i386_low_init_dregs (&info
->debug_reg_state
);
494 /* Called when a new thread is detected. */
496 static struct arch_lwp_info
*
497 x86_linux_new_thread (void)
499 struct arch_lwp_info
*info
= xcalloc (1, sizeof (*info
));
501 info
->debug_registers_changed
= 1;
506 /* Called when resuming a thread.
507 If the debug regs have changed, update the thread's copies. */
510 x86_linux_prepare_to_resume (struct lwp_info
*lwp
)
512 if (lwp
->arch_private
->debug_registers_changed
)
515 ptid_t ptid
= ptid_of (lwp
);
516 int pid
= ptid_get_pid (ptid
);
517 struct process_info
*proc
= find_process_pid (pid
);
518 struct i386_debug_reg_state
*state
= &proc
->private->arch_private
->debug_reg_state
;
520 for (i
= DR_FIRSTADDR
; i
<= DR_LASTADDR
; i
++)
521 x86_linux_dr_set (ptid
, i
, state
->dr_mirror
[i
]);
523 x86_linux_dr_set (ptid
, DR_CONTROL
, state
->dr_control_mirror
);
525 lwp
->arch_private
->debug_registers_changed
= 0;
529 /* When GDBSERVER is built as a 64-bit application on linux, the
530 PTRACE_GETSIGINFO data is always presented in 64-bit layout. Since
531 debugging a 32-bit inferior with a 64-bit GDBSERVER should look the same
532 as debugging it with a 32-bit GDBSERVER, we do the 32-bit <-> 64-bit
533 conversion in-place ourselves. */
535 /* These types below (compat_*) define a siginfo type that is layout
536 compatible with the siginfo type exported by the 32-bit userspace
541 typedef int compat_int_t
;
542 typedef unsigned int compat_uptr_t
;
544 typedef int compat_time_t
;
545 typedef int compat_timer_t
;
546 typedef int compat_clock_t
;
548 struct compat_timeval
550 compat_time_t tv_sec
;
554 typedef union compat_sigval
556 compat_int_t sival_int
;
557 compat_uptr_t sival_ptr
;
560 typedef struct compat_siginfo
568 int _pad
[((128 / sizeof (int)) - 3)];
577 /* POSIX.1b timers */
582 compat_sigval_t _sigval
;
585 /* POSIX.1b signals */
590 compat_sigval_t _sigval
;
599 compat_clock_t _utime
;
600 compat_clock_t _stime
;
603 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS */
618 #define cpt_si_pid _sifields._kill._pid
619 #define cpt_si_uid _sifields._kill._uid
620 #define cpt_si_timerid _sifields._timer._tid
621 #define cpt_si_overrun _sifields._timer._overrun
622 #define cpt_si_status _sifields._sigchld._status
623 #define cpt_si_utime _sifields._sigchld._utime
624 #define cpt_si_stime _sifields._sigchld._stime
625 #define cpt_si_ptr _sifields._rt._sigval.sival_ptr
626 #define cpt_si_addr _sifields._sigfault._addr
627 #define cpt_si_band _sifields._sigpoll._band
628 #define cpt_si_fd _sifields._sigpoll._fd
630 /* glibc at least up to 2.3.2 doesn't have si_timerid, si_overrun.
631 In their place is si_timer1,si_timer2. */
633 #define si_timerid si_timer1
636 #define si_overrun si_timer2
640 compat_siginfo_from_siginfo (compat_siginfo_t
*to
, siginfo_t
*from
)
642 memset (to
, 0, sizeof (*to
));
644 to
->si_signo
= from
->si_signo
;
645 to
->si_errno
= from
->si_errno
;
646 to
->si_code
= from
->si_code
;
650 to
->cpt_si_ptr
= (intptr_t) from
->si_ptr
;
652 else if (to
->si_code
== SI_USER
)
654 to
->cpt_si_pid
= from
->si_pid
;
655 to
->cpt_si_uid
= from
->si_uid
;
657 else if (to
->si_code
== SI_TIMER
)
659 to
->cpt_si_timerid
= from
->si_timerid
;
660 to
->cpt_si_overrun
= from
->si_overrun
;
661 to
->cpt_si_ptr
= (intptr_t) from
->si_ptr
;
665 switch (to
->si_signo
)
668 to
->cpt_si_pid
= from
->si_pid
;
669 to
->cpt_si_uid
= from
->si_uid
;
670 to
->cpt_si_status
= from
->si_status
;
671 to
->cpt_si_utime
= from
->si_utime
;
672 to
->cpt_si_stime
= from
->si_stime
;
678 to
->cpt_si_addr
= (intptr_t) from
->si_addr
;
681 to
->cpt_si_band
= from
->si_band
;
682 to
->cpt_si_fd
= from
->si_fd
;
685 to
->cpt_si_pid
= from
->si_pid
;
686 to
->cpt_si_uid
= from
->si_uid
;
687 to
->cpt_si_ptr
= (intptr_t) from
->si_ptr
;
694 siginfo_from_compat_siginfo (siginfo_t
*to
, compat_siginfo_t
*from
)
696 memset (to
, 0, sizeof (*to
));
698 to
->si_signo
= from
->si_signo
;
699 to
->si_errno
= from
->si_errno
;
700 to
->si_code
= from
->si_code
;
704 to
->si_ptr
= (void *) (intptr_t) from
->cpt_si_ptr
;
706 else if (to
->si_code
== SI_USER
)
708 to
->si_pid
= from
->cpt_si_pid
;
709 to
->si_uid
= from
->cpt_si_uid
;
711 else if (to
->si_code
== SI_TIMER
)
713 to
->si_timerid
= from
->cpt_si_timerid
;
714 to
->si_overrun
= from
->cpt_si_overrun
;
715 to
->si_ptr
= (void *) (intptr_t) from
->cpt_si_ptr
;
719 switch (to
->si_signo
)
722 to
->si_pid
= from
->cpt_si_pid
;
723 to
->si_uid
= from
->cpt_si_uid
;
724 to
->si_status
= from
->cpt_si_status
;
725 to
->si_utime
= from
->cpt_si_utime
;
726 to
->si_stime
= from
->cpt_si_stime
;
732 to
->si_addr
= (void *) (intptr_t) from
->cpt_si_addr
;
735 to
->si_band
= from
->cpt_si_band
;
736 to
->si_fd
= from
->cpt_si_fd
;
739 to
->si_pid
= from
->cpt_si_pid
;
740 to
->si_uid
= from
->cpt_si_uid
;
741 to
->si_ptr
= (void* ) (intptr_t) from
->cpt_si_ptr
;
747 #endif /* __x86_64__ */
749 /* Convert a native/host siginfo object, into/from the siginfo in the
750 layout of the inferiors' architecture. Returns true if any
751 conversion was done; false otherwise. If DIRECTION is 1, then copy
752 from INF to NATIVE. If DIRECTION is 0, copy from NATIVE to
756 x86_siginfo_fixup (struct siginfo
*native
, void *inf
, int direction
)
759 /* Is the inferior 32-bit? If so, then fixup the siginfo object. */
760 if (register_size (0) == 4)
762 if (sizeof (struct siginfo
) != sizeof (compat_siginfo_t
))
763 fatal ("unexpected difference in siginfo");
766 compat_siginfo_from_siginfo ((struct compat_siginfo
*) inf
, native
);
768 siginfo_from_compat_siginfo (native
, (struct compat_siginfo
*) inf
);
777 /* Initialize gdbserver for the architecture of the inferior. */
780 x86_arch_setup (void)
783 int pid
= pid_of (get_thread_lwp (current_inferior
));
784 char *file
= linux_child_pid_to_exec_file (pid
);
785 int use_64bit
= elf_64_file_p (file
);
791 /* This can only happen if /proc/<pid>/exe is unreadable,
792 but "that can't happen" if we've gotten this far.
793 Fall through and assume this is a 32-bit program. */
797 init_registers_x86_64_linux ();
799 /* Amd64 doesn't have HAVE_LINUX_USRREGS. */
800 the_low_target
.num_regs
= -1;
801 the_low_target
.regmap
= NULL
;
802 the_low_target
.cannot_fetch_register
= NULL
;
803 the_low_target
.cannot_store_register
= NULL
;
805 /* Amd64 has 16 xmm regs. */
806 num_xmm_registers
= 16;
812 /* Ok we have a 32-bit inferior. */
814 init_registers_i386_linux ();
816 the_low_target
.num_regs
= I386_NUM_REGS
;
817 the_low_target
.regmap
= i386_regmap
;
818 the_low_target
.cannot_fetch_register
= i386_cannot_fetch_register
;
819 the_low_target
.cannot_store_register
= i386_cannot_store_register
;
821 /* I386 has 8 xmm regs. */
822 num_xmm_registers
= 8;
825 /* This is initialized assuming an amd64 target.
826 x86_arch_setup will correct it for i386 or amd64 targets. */
828 struct linux_target_ops the_low_target
=
844 x86_stopped_by_watchpoint
,
845 x86_stopped_data_address
,
846 /* collect_ptrace_register/supply_ptrace_register are not needed in the
847 native i386 case (no registers smaller than an xfer unit), and are not
848 used in the biarch case (HAVE_LINUX_USRREGS is not defined). */
851 /* need to fix up i386 siginfo if host is amd64 */
853 x86_linux_new_process
,
854 x86_linux_new_thread
,
855 x86_linux_prepare_to_resume