1 /* Low level interface to SPUs, for the remote server for GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Ulrich Weigand <uweigand@de.ibm.com>.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
27 #include <sys/syscall.h>
28 #include "filestuff.h"
30 #include "nat/fork-inferior.h"
32 /* Some older glibc versions do not define this. */
34 #define __WNOTHREAD 0x20000000 /* Don't wait on children of other
35 threads in this group */
38 #define PTRACE_TYPE_RET long
39 #define PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3 long
41 /* Number of registers. */
42 #define SPU_NUM_REGS 130
43 #define SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS 128
45 /* Special registers. */
46 #define SPU_ID_REGNUM 128
47 #define SPU_PC_REGNUM 129
49 /* PPU side system calls. */
50 #define INSTR_SC 0x44000002
51 #define NR_spu_run 0x0116
53 /* These are used in remote-utils.c. */
54 int using_threads
= 0;
56 /* Defined in auto-generated file reg-spu.c. */
57 void init_registers_spu (void);
58 extern const struct target_desc
*tdesc_spu
;
60 /* Software breakpoint instruction. */
61 static const gdb_byte breakpoint
[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff };
63 /* Fetch PPU register REGNO. */
65 fetch_ppc_register (int regno
)
69 int tid
= current_ptid
.lwp ();
72 /* If running as a 32-bit process on a 64-bit system, we attempt
73 to get the full 64-bit register content of the target process.
74 If the PPC special ptrace call fails, we're on a 32-bit system;
75 just fall through to the regular ptrace call in that case. */
80 ptrace ((PTRACE_TYPE_ARG1
) PPC_PTRACE_PEEKUSR_3264
, tid
,
81 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
) (regno
* 8), buf
);
83 ptrace ((PTRACE_TYPE_ARG1
) PPC_PTRACE_PEEKUSR_3264
, tid
,
84 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
) (regno
* 8 + 4), buf
+ 4);
86 return (CORE_ADDR
) *(unsigned long long *)buf
;
91 res
= ptrace (PT_READ_U
, tid
,
92 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
) (regno
* sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
)), 0);
96 sprintf (mess
, "reading PPC register #%d", regno
);
97 perror_with_name (mess
);
100 return (CORE_ADDR
) (unsigned long) res
;
103 /* Fetch WORD from PPU memory at (aligned) MEMADDR in thread TID. */
105 fetch_ppc_memory_1 (int tid
, CORE_ADDR memaddr
, PTRACE_TYPE_RET
*word
)
109 #ifndef __powerpc64__
112 unsigned long long addr_8
= (unsigned long long) memaddr
;
113 ptrace ((PTRACE_TYPE_ARG1
) PPC_PTRACE_PEEKTEXT_3264
, tid
,
114 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
) &addr_8
, word
);
118 *word
= ptrace (PT_READ_I
, tid
, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
) (size_t) memaddr
, 0);
123 /* Store WORD into PPU memory at (aligned) MEMADDR in thread TID. */
125 store_ppc_memory_1 (int tid
, CORE_ADDR memaddr
, PTRACE_TYPE_RET word
)
129 #ifndef __powerpc64__
132 unsigned long long addr_8
= (unsigned long long) memaddr
;
133 ptrace ((PTRACE_TYPE_ARG1
) PPC_PTRACE_POKEDATA_3264
, tid
,
134 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
) &addr_8
, word
);
138 ptrace (PT_WRITE_D
, tid
, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
) (size_t) memaddr
, word
);
143 /* Fetch LEN bytes of PPU memory at MEMADDR to MYADDR. */
145 fetch_ppc_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, char *myaddr
, int len
)
149 CORE_ADDR addr
= memaddr
& -(CORE_ADDR
) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
);
150 int count
= ((((memaddr
+ len
) - addr
) + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
) - 1)
151 / sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
));
152 PTRACE_TYPE_RET
*buffer
;
154 int tid
= current_ptid
.lwp ();
156 buffer
= XALLOCAVEC (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
, count
);
157 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++, addr
+= sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
))
158 if ((ret
= fetch_ppc_memory_1 (tid
, addr
, &buffer
[i
])) != 0)
162 (char *) buffer
+ (memaddr
& (sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
) - 1)),
168 /* Store LEN bytes from MYADDR to PPU memory at MEMADDR. */
170 store_ppc_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, char *myaddr
, int len
)
174 CORE_ADDR addr
= memaddr
& -(CORE_ADDR
) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
);
175 int count
= ((((memaddr
+ len
) - addr
) + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
) - 1)
176 / sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
));
177 PTRACE_TYPE_RET
*buffer
;
179 int tid
= current_ptid
.lwp ();
181 buffer
= XALLOCAVEC (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
, count
);
183 if (addr
!= memaddr
|| len
< (int) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
))
184 if ((ret
= fetch_ppc_memory_1 (tid
, addr
, &buffer
[0])) != 0)
188 if ((ret
= fetch_ppc_memory_1 (tid
, addr
+ (count
- 1)
189 * sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
),
190 &buffer
[count
- 1])) != 0)
193 memcpy ((char *) buffer
+ (memaddr
& (sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
) - 1)),
196 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++, addr
+= sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
))
197 if ((ret
= store_ppc_memory_1 (tid
, addr
, buffer
[i
])) != 0)
204 /* If the PPU thread is currently stopped on a spu_run system call,
205 return to FD and ADDR the file handle and NPC parameter address
206 used with the system call. Return non-zero if successful. */
208 parse_spufs_run (int *fd
, CORE_ADDR
*addr
)
211 CORE_ADDR pc
= fetch_ppc_register (32); /* nip */
213 /* Fetch instruction preceding current NIP. */
214 if (fetch_ppc_memory (pc
-4, (char *) &insn
, 4) != 0)
216 /* It should be a "sc" instruction. */
217 if (insn
!= INSTR_SC
)
219 /* System call number should be NR_spu_run. */
220 if (fetch_ppc_register (0) != NR_spu_run
)
223 /* Register 3 contains fd, register 4 the NPC param pointer. */
224 *fd
= fetch_ppc_register (34); /* orig_gpr3 */
225 *addr
= fetch_ppc_register (4);
230 /* Copy LEN bytes at OFFSET in spufs file ANNEX into/from READBUF or WRITEBUF,
231 using the /proc file system. */
233 spu_proc_xfer_spu (const char *annex
, unsigned char *readbuf
,
234 const unsigned char *writebuf
,
235 CORE_ADDR offset
, int len
)
244 sprintf (buf
, "/proc/%ld/fd/%s", current_ptid
.lwp (), annex
);
245 fd
= open (buf
, writebuf
? O_WRONLY
: O_RDONLY
);
250 && lseek (fd
, (off_t
) offset
, SEEK_SET
) != (off_t
) offset
)
257 ret
= write (fd
, writebuf
, (size_t) len
);
259 ret
= read (fd
, readbuf
, (size_t) len
);
265 /* Callback to be used when calling fork_inferior, responsible for
266 actually initiating the tracing of the inferior. */
271 if (ptrace (PTRACE_TRACEME
, 0, 0, 0) < 0)
272 trace_start_error_with_name ("ptrace");
273 if (setpgid (0, 0) < 0)
274 trace_start_error_with_name ("setpgid");
277 /* Start an inferior process and returns its pid.
278 PROGRAM is the name of the program to be started, and PROGRAM_ARGS
279 are its arguments. */
282 spu_create_inferior (const char *program
,
283 const std::vector
<char *> &program_args
)
287 struct process_info
*proc
;
288 std::string str_program_args
= stringify_argv (program_args
);
290 pid
= fork_inferior (program
,
291 str_program_args
.c_str (),
292 get_environ ()->envp (), spu_ptrace_fun
,
293 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
295 post_fork_inferior (pid
, program
);
297 proc
= add_process (pid
, 0);
298 proc
->tdesc
= tdesc_spu
;
300 ptid
= ptid_t (pid
, pid
, 0);
301 add_thread (ptid
, NULL
);
305 /* Attach to an inferior process. */
307 spu_attach (unsigned long pid
)
310 struct process_info
*proc
;
312 if (ptrace (PTRACE_ATTACH
, pid
, 0, 0) != 0)
314 fprintf (stderr
, "Cannot attach to process %ld: %s (%d)\n", pid
,
315 strerror (errno
), errno
);
320 proc
= add_process (pid
, 1);
321 proc
->tdesc
= tdesc_spu
;
322 ptid
= ptid_t (pid
, pid
, 0);
323 add_thread (ptid
, NULL
);
327 /* Kill the inferior process. */
332 struct process_info
*process
= find_process_pid (pid
);
336 ptrace (PTRACE_KILL
, pid
, 0, 0);
339 ret
= waitpid (pid
, &status
, 0);
340 if (WIFEXITED (status
) || WIFSIGNALED (status
))
342 } while (ret
!= -1 || errno
!= ECHILD
);
345 remove_process (process
);
349 /* Detach from inferior process. */
351 spu_detach (process_info
*process
)
353 ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH
, process
->pid
, 0, 0);
356 remove_process (process
);
361 spu_mourn (struct process_info
*process
)
363 remove_process (process
);
367 spu_join (process_info
*proc
)
372 ret
= waitpid (proc
->pid
, &status
, 0);
373 if (WIFEXITED (status
) || WIFSIGNALED (status
))
375 } while (ret
!= -1 || errno
!= ECHILD
);
378 /* Return nonzero if the given thread is still alive. */
380 spu_thread_alive (ptid_t ptid
)
382 return ptid
== current_ptid
;
385 /* Resume process. */
387 spu_resume (struct thread_resume
*resume_info
, size_t n
)
389 struct thread_info
*thr
= get_first_thread ();
392 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
393 if (resume_info
[i
].thread
== minus_one_ptid
394 || resume_info
[i
].thread
== ptid_of (thr
))
400 /* We don't support hardware single-stepping right now, assume
401 GDB knows to use software single-stepping. */
402 if (resume_info
[i
].kind
== resume_step
)
403 fprintf (stderr
, "Hardware single-step not supported.\n");
405 regcache_invalidate ();
408 ptrace (PTRACE_CONT
, ptid_of (thr
).lwp (), 0, resume_info
[i
].sig
);
410 perror_with_name ("ptrace");
413 /* Wait for process, returns status. */
415 spu_wait (ptid_t ptid
, struct target_waitstatus
*ourstatus
, int options
)
417 int pid
= ptid
.pid ();
423 ret
= waitpid (pid
, &w
, WNOHANG
| __WALL
| __WNOTHREAD
);
428 perror_with_name ("waitpid");
436 /* On the first wait, continue running the inferior until we are
437 blocked inside an spu_run system call. */
443 while (!parse_spufs_run (&fd
, &addr
))
445 ptrace (PT_SYSCALL
, pid
, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
) 0, 0);
446 waitpid (pid
, NULL
, __WALL
| __WNOTHREAD
);
452 fprintf (stderr
, "\nChild exited with retcode = %x \n", WEXITSTATUS (w
));
453 ourstatus
->kind
= TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED
;
454 ourstatus
->value
.integer
= WEXITSTATUS (w
);
458 else if (!WIFSTOPPED (w
))
460 fprintf (stderr
, "\nChild terminated with signal = %x \n", WTERMSIG (w
));
461 ourstatus
->kind
= TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED
;
462 ourstatus
->value
.sig
= gdb_signal_from_host (WTERMSIG (w
));
467 /* After attach, we may have received a SIGSTOP. Do not return this
468 as signal to GDB, or else it will try to continue with SIGSTOP ... */
471 ourstatus
->kind
= TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED
;
472 ourstatus
->value
.sig
= GDB_SIGNAL_0
;
473 return ptid_t (ret
, ret
, 0);
476 ourstatus
->kind
= TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED
;
477 ourstatus
->value
.sig
= gdb_signal_from_host (WSTOPSIG (w
));
478 return ptid_t (ret
, ret
, 0);
481 /* Fetch inferior registers. */
483 spu_fetch_registers (struct regcache
*regcache
, int regno
)
488 /* We must be stopped on a spu_run system call. */
489 if (!parse_spufs_run (&fd
, &addr
))
492 /* The ID register holds the spufs file handle. */
493 if (regno
== -1 || regno
== SPU_ID_REGNUM
)
494 supply_register (regcache
, SPU_ID_REGNUM
, (char *)&fd
);
496 /* The NPC register is found at ADDR. */
497 if (regno
== -1 || regno
== SPU_PC_REGNUM
)
500 if (fetch_ppc_memory (addr
, buf
, 4) == 0)
501 supply_register (regcache
, SPU_PC_REGNUM
, buf
);
504 /* The GPRs are found in the "regs" spufs file. */
505 if (regno
== -1 || (regno
>= 0 && regno
< SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS
))
507 unsigned char buf
[16*SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS
];
511 sprintf (annex
, "%d/regs", fd
);
512 if (spu_proc_xfer_spu (annex
, buf
, NULL
, 0, sizeof buf
) == sizeof buf
)
513 for (i
= 0; i
< SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS
; i
++)
514 supply_register (regcache
, i
, buf
+ i
*16);
518 /* Store inferior registers. */
520 spu_store_registers (struct regcache
*regcache
, int regno
)
525 /* ??? Some callers use 0 to mean all registers. */
529 /* We must be stopped on a spu_run system call. */
530 if (!parse_spufs_run (&fd
, &addr
))
533 /* The NPC register is found at ADDR. */
534 if (regno
== -1 || regno
== SPU_PC_REGNUM
)
537 collect_register (regcache
, SPU_PC_REGNUM
, buf
);
538 store_ppc_memory (addr
, buf
, 4);
541 /* The GPRs are found in the "regs" spufs file. */
542 if (regno
== -1 || (regno
>= 0 && regno
< SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS
))
544 unsigned char buf
[16*SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS
];
548 for (i
= 0; i
< SPU_NUM_CORE_REGS
; i
++)
549 collect_register (regcache
, i
, buf
+ i
*16);
551 sprintf (annex
, "%d/regs", fd
);
552 spu_proc_xfer_spu (annex
, NULL
, buf
, 0, sizeof buf
);
556 /* Copy LEN bytes from inferior's memory starting at MEMADDR
557 to debugger memory starting at MYADDR. */
559 spu_read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, unsigned char *myaddr
, int len
)
563 char annex
[32], lslr_annex
[32], buf
[32];
566 /* We must be stopped on a spu_run system call. */
567 if (!parse_spufs_run (&fd
, &addr
))
570 /* Use the "mem" spufs file to access SPU local store. */
571 sprintf (annex
, "%d/mem", fd
);
572 ret
= spu_proc_xfer_spu (annex
, myaddr
, NULL
, memaddr
, len
);
574 return ret
== len
? 0 : EIO
;
576 /* SPU local store access wraps the address around at the
577 local store limit. We emulate this here. To avoid needing
578 an extra access to retrieve the LSLR, we only do that after
579 trying the original address first, and getting end-of-file. */
580 sprintf (lslr_annex
, "%d/lslr", fd
);
581 memset (buf
, 0, sizeof buf
);
582 if (spu_proc_xfer_spu (lslr_annex
, (unsigned char *)buf
, NULL
,
586 lslr
= strtoul (buf
, NULL
, 16);
587 ret
= spu_proc_xfer_spu (annex
, myaddr
, NULL
, memaddr
& lslr
, len
);
589 return ret
== len
? 0 : EIO
;
592 /* Copy LEN bytes of data from debugger memory at MYADDR
593 to inferior's memory at MEMADDR.
594 On failure (cannot write the inferior)
595 returns the value of errno. */
597 spu_write_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, const unsigned char *myaddr
, int len
)
601 char annex
[32], lslr_annex
[32], buf
[32];
604 /* We must be stopped on a spu_run system call. */
605 if (!parse_spufs_run (&fd
, &addr
))
608 /* Use the "mem" spufs file to access SPU local store. */
609 sprintf (annex
, "%d/mem", fd
);
610 ret
= spu_proc_xfer_spu (annex
, NULL
, myaddr
, memaddr
, len
);
612 return ret
== len
? 0 : EIO
;
614 /* SPU local store access wraps the address around at the
615 local store limit. We emulate this here. To avoid needing
616 an extra access to retrieve the LSLR, we only do that after
617 trying the original address first, and getting end-of-file. */
618 sprintf (lslr_annex
, "%d/lslr", fd
);
619 memset (buf
, 0, sizeof buf
);
620 if (spu_proc_xfer_spu (lslr_annex
, (unsigned char *)buf
, NULL
,
624 lslr
= strtoul (buf
, NULL
, 16);
625 ret
= spu_proc_xfer_spu (annex
, NULL
, myaddr
, memaddr
& lslr
, len
);
627 return ret
== len
? 0 : EIO
;
630 /* Look up special symbols -- unneded here. */
632 spu_look_up_symbols (void)
636 /* Send signal to inferior. */
638 spu_request_interrupt (void)
640 struct thread_info
*thr
= get_first_thread ();
642 syscall (SYS_tkill
, lwpid_of (thr
), SIGINT
);
645 /* Implementation of the target_ops method "sw_breakpoint_from_kind". */
647 static const gdb_byte
*
648 spu_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (int kind
, int *size
)
650 *size
= sizeof breakpoint
;
654 static struct target_ops spu_target_ops
= {
656 NULL
, /* post_create_inferior */
667 NULL
, /* prepare_to_access_memory */
668 NULL
, /* done_accessing_memory */
672 spu_request_interrupt
,
674 NULL
, /* supports_z_point_type */
677 NULL
, /* stopped_by_sw_breakpoint */
678 NULL
, /* supports_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint */
679 NULL
, /* stopped_by_hw_breakpoint */
680 NULL
, /* supports_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint */
681 NULL
, /* supports_hardware_single_step */
687 hostio_last_error_from_errno
,
688 NULL
, /* qxfer_osdata */
689 NULL
, /* qxfer_siginfo */
690 NULL
, /* supports_non_stop */
692 NULL
, /* start_non_stop */
693 NULL
, /* supports_multi_process */
694 NULL
, /* supports_fork_events */
695 NULL
, /* supports_vfork_events */
696 NULL
, /* supports_exec_events */
697 NULL
, /* handle_new_gdb_connection */
698 NULL
, /* handle_monitor_command */
699 NULL
, /* core_of_thread */
700 NULL
, /* read_loadmap */
701 NULL
, /* process_qsupported */
702 NULL
, /* supports_tracepoints */
705 NULL
, /* thread_stopped */
706 NULL
, /* get_tib_address */
707 NULL
, /* pause_all */
708 NULL
, /* unpause_all */
709 NULL
, /* stabilize_threads */
710 NULL
, /* install_fast_tracepoint_jump_pad */
712 NULL
, /* supports_disable_randomization */
713 NULL
, /* get_min_fast_tracepoint_insn_len */
714 NULL
, /* qxfer_libraries_svr4 */
715 NULL
, /* support_agent */
716 NULL
, /* enable_btrace */
717 NULL
, /* disable_btrace */
718 NULL
, /* read_btrace */
719 NULL
, /* read_btrace_conf */
720 NULL
, /* supports_range_stepping */
721 NULL
, /* pid_to_exec_file */
722 NULL
, /* multifs_open */
723 NULL
, /* multifs_unlink */
724 NULL
, /* multifs_readlink */
725 NULL
, /* breakpoint_kind_from_pc */
726 spu_sw_breakpoint_from_kind
,
730 initialize_low (void)
732 set_target_ops (&spu_target_ops
);
733 init_registers_spu ();