4f751e8bed9c87e0be1b31f84f988f243738e977
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / inflow.c
1 /* Low level interface to ptrace, for GDB when running under Unix.
2 Copyright 1986-87, 1989, 1991-92, 1995, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #include "defs.h"
22 #include "frame.h"
23 #include "inferior.h"
24 #include "command.h"
25 #include "serial.h"
26 #include "terminal.h"
27 #include "target.h"
28 #include "gdbthread.h"
29
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
34 #include <sys/select.h>
35 #endif
36
37 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
38 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE pid_t
39 #endif
40
41 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
42 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE int
43 #endif
44
45 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
46 #ifdef SHORT_PGRP
47 /* This is only used for the ultra. Does it have pid_t? */
48 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE short
49 #else
50 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE int
51 #endif
52 #endif /* sgtty */
53
54 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #endif
57
58 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
59 static void handle_sigio (int);
60 #endif
61
62 extern void _initialize_inflow (void);
63
64 static void pass_signal (int);
65
66 static void kill_command (char *, int);
67
68 static void terminal_ours_1 (int);
69 \f
70 /* Record terminal status separately for debugger and inferior. */
71
72 static serial_t stdin_serial;
73
74 /* TTY state for the inferior. We save it whenever the inferior stops, and
75 restore it when it resumes. */
76 static serial_ttystate inferior_ttystate;
77
78 /* Our own tty state, which we restore every time we need to deal with the
79 terminal. We only set it once, when GDB first starts. The settings of
80 flags which readline saves and restores and unimportant. */
81 static serial_ttystate our_ttystate;
82
83 /* fcntl flags for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
84 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
85 static int tflags_inferior;
86 static int tflags_ours;
87
88 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
89 /* Process group for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
90 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
91 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE our_process_group;
92 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE inferior_process_group;
93 #endif
94
95 /* While the inferior is running, we want SIGINT and SIGQUIT to go to the
96 inferior only. If we have job control, that takes care of it. If not,
97 we save our handlers in these two variables and set SIGINT and SIGQUIT
98 to SIG_IGN. */
99
100 static void (*sigint_ours) ();
101 static void (*sigquit_ours) ();
102
103 /* The name of the tty (from the `tty' command) that we gave to the inferior
104 when it was last started. */
105
106 static char *inferior_thisrun_terminal;
107
108 /* Nonzero if our terminal settings are in effect. Zero if the
109 inferior's settings are in effect. Ignored if !gdb_has_a_terminal
110 (). */
111
112 int terminal_is_ours;
113
114 enum
115 {
116 yes, no, have_not_checked
117 }
118 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag = have_not_checked;
119
120 /* Does GDB have a terminal (on stdin)? */
121 int
122 gdb_has_a_terminal (void)
123 {
124 switch (gdb_has_a_terminal_flag)
125 {
126 case yes:
127 return 1;
128 case no:
129 return 0;
130 case have_not_checked:
131 /* Get all the current tty settings (including whether we have a tty at
132 all!). Can't do this in _initialize_inflow because SERIAL_FDOPEN
133 won't work until the serial_ops_list is initialized. */
134
135 #ifdef F_GETFL
136 tflags_ours = fcntl (0, F_GETFL, 0);
137 #endif
138
139 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag = no;
140 stdin_serial = SERIAL_FDOPEN (0);
141 if (stdin_serial != NULL)
142 {
143 our_ttystate = SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial);
144
145 if (our_ttystate != NULL)
146 {
147 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag = yes;
148 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
149 our_process_group = tcgetpgrp (0);
150 #endif
151 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
152 our_process_group = getpgrp ();
153 #endif
154 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
155 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP, &our_process_group);
156 #endif
157 }
158 }
159
160 return gdb_has_a_terminal_flag == yes;
161 default:
162 /* "Can't happen". */
163 return 0;
164 }
165 }
166
167 /* Macro for printing errors from ioctl operations */
168
169 #define OOPSY(what) \
170 if (result == -1) \
171 fprintf_unfiltered(gdb_stderr, "[%s failed in terminal_inferior: %s]\n", \
172 what, strerror (errno))
173
174 static void terminal_ours_1 (int);
175
176 /* Initialize the terminal settings we record for the inferior,
177 before we actually run the inferior. */
178
179 void
180 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (int pgrp)
181 {
182 if (gdb_has_a_terminal ())
183 {
184 /* We could just as well copy our_ttystate (if we felt like adding
185 a new function SERIAL_COPY_TTY_STATE). */
186 if (inferior_ttystate)
187 xfree (inferior_ttystate);
188 inferior_ttystate = SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial);
189
190 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
191 inferior_process_group = pgrp;
192 #endif
193
194 /* Make sure that next time we call terminal_inferior (which will be
195 before the program runs, as it needs to be), we install the new
196 process group. */
197 terminal_is_ours = 1;
198 }
199 }
200
201 void
202 terminal_init_inferior (void)
203 {
204 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
205 /* This is for Lynx, and should be cleaned up by having Lynx be a separate
206 debugging target with a version of target_terminal_init_inferior which
207 passes in the process group to a generic routine which does all the work
208 (and the non-threaded child_terminal_init_inferior can just pass in
209 inferior_pid to the same routine). */
210 /* We assume INFERIOR_PID is also the child's process group. */
211 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (PIDGET (inferior_pid));
212 #endif /* PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE */
213 }
214
215 /* Put the inferior's terminal settings into effect.
216 This is preparation for starting or resuming the inferior. */
217
218 void
219 terminal_inferior (void)
220 {
221 if (gdb_has_a_terminal () && terminal_is_ours
222 && inferior_thisrun_terminal == 0)
223 {
224 int result;
225
226 #ifdef F_GETFL
227 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
228 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
229 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
230 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_inferior);
231 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_inferior);
232 OOPSY ("fcntl F_SETFL");
233 #endif
234
235 /* Because we were careful to not change in or out of raw mode in
236 terminal_ours, we will not change in our out of raw mode with
237 this call, so we don't flush any input. */
238 result = SERIAL_SET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial, inferior_ttystate);
239 OOPSY ("setting tty state");
240
241 if (!job_control)
242 {
243 sigint_ours = (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
244 #ifdef SIGQUIT
245 sigquit_ours = (void (*)()) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
246 #endif
247 }
248
249 /* If attach_flag is set, we don't know whether we are sharing a
250 terminal with the inferior or not. (attaching a process
251 without a terminal is one case where we do not; attaching a
252 process which we ran from the same shell as GDB via `&' is
253 one case where we do, I think (but perhaps this is not
254 `sharing' in the sense that we need to save and restore tty
255 state)). I don't know if there is any way to tell whether we
256 are sharing a terminal. So what we do is to go through all
257 the saving and restoring of the tty state, but ignore errors
258 setting the process group, which will happen if we are not
259 sharing a terminal). */
260
261 if (job_control)
262 {
263 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
264 result = tcsetpgrp (0, inferior_process_group);
265 if (!attach_flag)
266 OOPSY ("tcsetpgrp");
267 #endif
268
269 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
270 result = ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP, &inferior_process_group);
271 if (!attach_flag)
272 OOPSY ("TIOCSPGRP");
273 #endif
274 }
275
276 }
277 terminal_is_ours = 0;
278 }
279
280 /* Put some of our terminal settings into effect,
281 enough to get proper results from our output,
282 but do not change into or out of RAW mode
283 so that no input is discarded.
284
285 After doing this, either terminal_ours or terminal_inferior
286 should be called to get back to a normal state of affairs. */
287
288 void
289 terminal_ours_for_output (void)
290 {
291 terminal_ours_1 (1);
292 }
293
294 /* Put our terminal settings into effect.
295 First record the inferior's terminal settings
296 so they can be restored properly later. */
297
298 void
299 terminal_ours (void)
300 {
301 terminal_ours_1 (0);
302 }
303
304 /* output_only is not used, and should not be used unless we introduce
305 separate terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output
306 flags. */
307
308 static void
309 terminal_ours_1 (int output_only)
310 {
311 /* Checking inferior_thisrun_terminal is necessary so that
312 if GDB is running in the background, it won't block trying
313 to do the ioctl()'s below. Checking gdb_has_a_terminal
314 avoids attempting all the ioctl's when running in batch. */
315 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal != 0 || gdb_has_a_terminal () == 0)
316 return;
317
318 if (!terminal_is_ours)
319 {
320 /* Ignore this signal since it will happen when we try to set the
321 pgrp. */
322 void (*osigttou) ();
323 int result;
324
325 terminal_is_ours = 1;
326
327 #ifdef SIGTTOU
328 if (job_control)
329 osigttou = (void (*)()) signal (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
330 #endif
331
332 if (inferior_ttystate)
333 xfree (inferior_ttystate);
334 inferior_ttystate = SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial);
335 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
336 inferior_process_group = tcgetpgrp (0);
337 #endif
338 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
339 inferior_process_group = getpgrp ();
340 #endif
341 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
342 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP, &inferior_process_group);
343 #endif
344
345 /* Here we used to set ICANON in our ttystate, but I believe this
346 was an artifact from before when we used readline. Readline sets
347 the tty state when it needs to.
348 FIXME-maybe: However, query() expects non-raw mode and doesn't
349 use readline. Maybe query should use readline (on the other hand,
350 this only matters for HAVE_SGTTY, not termio or termios, I think). */
351
352 /* Set tty state to our_ttystate. We don't change in our out of raw
353 mode, to avoid flushing input. We need to do the same thing
354 regardless of output_only, because we don't have separate
355 terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output flags. It's OK,
356 though, since readline will deal with raw mode when/if it needs to.
357 */
358
359 SERIAL_NOFLUSH_SET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial, our_ttystate,
360 inferior_ttystate);
361
362 if (job_control)
363 {
364 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
365 result = tcsetpgrp (0, our_process_group);
366 #if 0
367 /* This fails on Ultrix with EINVAL if you run the testsuite
368 in the background with nohup, and then log out. GDB never
369 used to check for an error here, so perhaps there are other
370 such situations as well. */
371 if (result == -1)
372 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "[tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_ours: %s]\n",
373 strerror (errno));
374 #endif
375 #endif /* termios */
376
377 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
378 result = ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP, &our_process_group);
379 #endif
380 }
381
382 #ifdef SIGTTOU
383 if (job_control)
384 signal (SIGTTOU, osigttou);
385 #endif
386
387 if (!job_control)
388 {
389 signal (SIGINT, sigint_ours);
390 #ifdef SIGQUIT
391 signal (SIGQUIT, sigquit_ours);
392 #endif
393 }
394
395 #ifdef F_GETFL
396 tflags_inferior = fcntl (0, F_GETFL, 0);
397
398 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
399 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
400 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
401 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_ours);
402 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_ours);
403 #endif
404
405 result = result; /* lint */
406 }
407 }
408
409 /* ARGSUSED */
410 void
411 term_info (char *arg, int from_tty)
412 {
413 target_terminal_info (arg, from_tty);
414 }
415
416 /* ARGSUSED */
417 void
418 child_terminal_info (char *args, int from_tty)
419 {
420 if (!gdb_has_a_terminal ())
421 {
422 printf_filtered ("This GDB does not control a terminal.\n");
423 return;
424 }
425
426 printf_filtered ("Inferior's terminal status (currently saved by GDB):\n");
427
428 /* First the fcntl flags. */
429 {
430 int flags;
431
432 flags = tflags_inferior;
433
434 printf_filtered ("File descriptor flags = ");
435
436 #ifndef O_ACCMODE
437 #define O_ACCMODE (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
438 #endif
439 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug */
440 switch (flags & (O_ACCMODE))
441 {
442 case O_RDONLY:
443 printf_filtered ("O_RDONLY");
444 break;
445 case O_WRONLY:
446 printf_filtered ("O_WRONLY");
447 break;
448 case O_RDWR:
449 printf_filtered ("O_RDWR");
450 break;
451 }
452 flags &= ~(O_ACCMODE);
453
454 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
455 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
456 printf_filtered (" | O_NONBLOCK");
457 flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
458 #endif
459
460 #if defined (O_NDELAY)
461 /* If O_NDELAY and O_NONBLOCK are defined to the same thing, we will
462 print it as O_NONBLOCK, which is good cause that is what POSIX
463 has, and the flag will already be cleared by the time we get here. */
464 if (flags & O_NDELAY)
465 printf_filtered (" | O_NDELAY");
466 flags &= ~O_NDELAY;
467 #endif
468
469 if (flags & O_APPEND)
470 printf_filtered (" | O_APPEND");
471 flags &= ~O_APPEND;
472
473 #if defined (O_BINARY)
474 if (flags & O_BINARY)
475 printf_filtered (" | O_BINARY");
476 flags &= ~O_BINARY;
477 #endif
478
479 if (flags)
480 printf_filtered (" | 0x%x", flags);
481 printf_filtered ("\n");
482 }
483
484 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
485 printf_filtered ("Process group = %d\n",
486 (int) inferior_process_group);
487 #endif
488
489 SERIAL_PRINT_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial, inferior_ttystate, gdb_stdout);
490 }
491 \f
492 /* NEW_TTY_PREFORK is called before forking a new child process,
493 so we can record the state of ttys in the child to be formed.
494 TTYNAME is null if we are to share the terminal with gdb;
495 or points to a string containing the name of the desired tty.
496
497 NEW_TTY is called in new child processes under Unix, which will
498 become debugger target processes. This actually switches to
499 the terminal specified in the NEW_TTY_PREFORK call. */
500
501 void
502 new_tty_prefork (char *ttyname)
503 {
504 /* Save the name for later, for determining whether we and the child
505 are sharing a tty. */
506 inferior_thisrun_terminal = ttyname;
507 }
508
509 void
510 new_tty (void)
511 {
512 register int tty;
513
514 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal == 0)
515 return;
516 #if !defined(__GO32__) && !defined(_WIN32)
517 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
518 /* Disconnect the child process from our controlling terminal. On some
519 systems (SVR4 for example), this may cause a SIGTTOU, so temporarily
520 ignore SIGTTOU. */
521 tty = open ("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
522 if (tty > 0)
523 {
524 void (*osigttou) ();
525
526 osigttou = (void (*)()) signal (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
527 ioctl (tty, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
528 close (tty);
529 signal (SIGTTOU, osigttou);
530 }
531 #endif
532
533 /* Now open the specified new terminal. */
534
535 #ifdef USE_O_NOCTTY
536 tty = open (inferior_thisrun_terminal, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
537 #else
538 tty = open (inferior_thisrun_terminal, O_RDWR);
539 #endif
540 if (tty == -1)
541 {
542 print_sys_errmsg (inferior_thisrun_terminal, errno);
543 _exit (1);
544 }
545
546 /* Avoid use of dup2; doesn't exist on all systems. */
547 if (tty != 0)
548 {
549 close (0);
550 dup (tty);
551 }
552 if (tty != 1)
553 {
554 close (1);
555 dup (tty);
556 }
557 if (tty != 2)
558 {
559 close (2);
560 dup (tty);
561 }
562 if (tty > 2)
563 close (tty);
564 #endif /* !go32 && !win32 */
565 }
566 \f
567 /* Kill the inferior process. Make us have no inferior. */
568
569 /* ARGSUSED */
570 static void
571 kill_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
572 {
573 /* FIXME: This should not really be inferior_pid (or target_has_execution).
574 It should be a distinct flag that indicates that a target is active, cuz
575 some targets don't have processes! */
576
577 if (inferior_pid == 0)
578 error ("The program is not being run.");
579 if (!query ("Kill the program being debugged? "))
580 error ("Not confirmed.");
581 target_kill ();
582
583 init_thread_list (); /* Destroy thread info */
584
585 /* Killing off the inferior can leave us with a core file. If so,
586 print the state we are left in. */
587 if (target_has_stack)
588 {
589 printf_filtered ("In %s,\n", target_longname);
590 if (selected_frame == NULL)
591 fputs_filtered ("No selected stack frame.\n", gdb_stdout);
592 else
593 print_stack_frame (selected_frame, selected_frame_level, 1);
594 }
595 }
596 \f
597 /* Call set_sigint_trap when you need to pass a signal on to an attached
598 process when handling SIGINT */
599
600 /* ARGSUSED */
601 static void
602 pass_signal (int signo)
603 {
604 #ifndef _WIN32
605 kill (PIDGET (inferior_pid), SIGINT);
606 #endif
607 }
608
609 static void (*osig) ();
610
611 void
612 set_sigint_trap (void)
613 {
614 if (attach_flag || inferior_thisrun_terminal)
615 {
616 osig = (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT, pass_signal);
617 }
618 }
619
620 void
621 clear_sigint_trap (void)
622 {
623 if (attach_flag || inferior_thisrun_terminal)
624 {
625 signal (SIGINT, osig);
626 }
627 }
628 \f
629 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
630 static void (*old_sigio) ();
631
632 static void
633 handle_sigio (int signo)
634 {
635 int numfds;
636 fd_set readfds;
637
638 signal (SIGIO, handle_sigio);
639
640 FD_ZERO (&readfds);
641 FD_SET (target_activity_fd, &readfds);
642 numfds = select (target_activity_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
643 if (numfds >= 0 && FD_ISSET (target_activity_fd, &readfds))
644 {
645 #ifndef _WIN32
646 if ((*target_activity_function) ())
647 kill (inferior_pid, SIGINT);
648 #endif
649 }
650 }
651
652 static int old_fcntl_flags;
653
654 void
655 set_sigio_trap (void)
656 {
657 if (target_activity_function)
658 {
659 old_sigio = (void (*)()) signal (SIGIO, handle_sigio);
660 fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_SETOWN, getpid ());
661 old_fcntl_flags = fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_GETFL, 0);
662 fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags | FASYNC);
663 }
664 }
665
666 void
667 clear_sigio_trap (void)
668 {
669 if (target_activity_function)
670 {
671 signal (SIGIO, old_sigio);
672 fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags);
673 }
674 }
675 #else /* No SIGIO. */
676 void
677 set_sigio_trap (void)
678 {
679 if (target_activity_function)
680 abort ();
681 }
682
683 void
684 clear_sigio_trap (void)
685 {
686 if (target_activity_function)
687 abort ();
688 }
689 #endif /* No SIGIO. */
690 \f
691
692 /* This is here because this is where we figure out whether we (probably)
693 have job control. Just using job_control only does part of it because
694 setpgid or setpgrp might not exist on a system without job control.
695 It might be considered misplaced (on the other hand, process groups and
696 job control are closely related to ttys).
697
698 For a more clean implementation, in libiberty, put a setpgid which merely
699 calls setpgrp and a setpgrp which does nothing (any system with job control
700 will have one or the other). */
701 int
702 gdb_setpgid (void)
703 {
704 int retval = 0;
705
706 if (job_control)
707 {
708 #if defined (NEED_POSIX_SETPGID) || (defined (HAVE_TERMIOS) && defined (HAVE_SETPGID))
709 /* setpgid (0, 0) is supposed to work and mean the same thing as
710 this, but on Ultrix 4.2A it fails with EPERM (and
711 setpgid (getpid (), getpid ()) succeeds). */
712 retval = setpgid (getpid (), getpid ());
713 #else
714 #if defined (TIOCGPGRP)
715 #if defined(USG) && !defined(SETPGRP_ARGS)
716 retval = setpgrp ();
717 #else
718 retval = setpgrp (getpid (), getpid ());
719 #endif /* USG */
720 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP. */
721 #endif /* NEED_POSIX_SETPGID */
722 }
723 return retval;
724 }
725
726 void
727 _initialize_inflow (void)
728 {
729 add_info ("terminal", term_info,
730 "Print inferior's saved terminal status.");
731
732 add_com ("kill", class_run, kill_command,
733 "Kill execution of program being debugged.");
734
735 inferior_pid = 0;
736
737 terminal_is_ours = 1;
738
739 /* OK, figure out whether we have job control. If neither termios nor
740 sgtty (i.e. termio or go32), leave job_control 0. */
741
742 #if defined (HAVE_TERMIOS)
743 /* Do all systems with termios have the POSIX way of identifying job
744 control? I hope so. */
745 #ifdef _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL
746 job_control = 1;
747 #else
748 #ifdef _SC_JOB_CONTROL
749 job_control = sysconf (_SC_JOB_CONTROL);
750 #else
751 job_control = 0; /* have to assume the worst */
752 #endif /* _SC_JOB_CONTROL */
753 #endif /* _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL */
754 #endif /* HAVE_TERMIOS */
755
756 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
757 #ifdef TIOCGPGRP
758 job_control = 1;
759 #else
760 job_control = 0;
761 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP */
762 #endif /* sgtty */
763 }
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