1 /* Low level interface to ptrace, for GDB when running under Unix.
2 Copyright 1986-87, 1989, 1991-92, 1995, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
28 #include "gdbthread.h"
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
33 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
34 #include <sys/select.h>
38 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE pid_t
42 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE int
47 /* This is only used for the ultra. Does it have pid_t? */
48 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE short
50 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE int
54 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
59 static void handle_sigio (int);
62 extern void _initialize_inflow (void);
64 static void pass_signal (int);
66 static void kill_command (char *, int);
68 static void terminal_ours_1 (int);
70 /* Record terminal status separately for debugger and inferior. */
72 static serial_t stdin_serial
;
74 /* TTY state for the inferior. We save it whenever the inferior stops, and
75 restore it when it resumes. */
76 static serial_ttystate inferior_ttystate
;
78 /* Our own tty state, which we restore every time we need to deal with the
79 terminal. We only set it once, when GDB first starts. The settings of
80 flags which readline saves and restores and unimportant. */
81 static serial_ttystate our_ttystate
;
83 /* fcntl flags for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
84 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
85 static int tflags_inferior
;
86 static int tflags_ours
;
88 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
89 /* Process group for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
90 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
91 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE our_process_group
;
92 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE inferior_process_group
;
95 /* While the inferior is running, we want SIGINT and SIGQUIT to go to the
96 inferior only. If we have job control, that takes care of it. If not,
97 we save our handlers in these two variables and set SIGINT and SIGQUIT
100 static void (*sigint_ours
) ();
101 static void (*sigquit_ours
) ();
103 /* The name of the tty (from the `tty' command) that we gave to the inferior
104 when it was last started. */
106 static char *inferior_thisrun_terminal
;
108 /* Nonzero if our terminal settings are in effect. Zero if the
109 inferior's settings are in effect. Ignored if !gdb_has_a_terminal
112 int terminal_is_ours
;
116 yes
, no
, have_not_checked
118 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
= have_not_checked
;
120 /* Does GDB have a terminal (on stdin)? */
122 gdb_has_a_terminal (void)
124 switch (gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
)
130 case have_not_checked
:
131 /* Get all the current tty settings (including whether we have a tty at
132 all!). Can't do this in _initialize_inflow because SERIAL_FDOPEN
133 won't work until the serial_ops_list is initialized. */
136 tflags_ours
= fcntl (0, F_GETFL
, 0);
139 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
= no
;
140 stdin_serial
= SERIAL_FDOPEN (0);
141 if (stdin_serial
!= NULL
)
143 our_ttystate
= SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial
);
145 if (our_ttystate
!= NULL
)
147 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
= yes
;
149 our_process_group
= tcgetpgrp (0);
152 our_process_group
= getpgrp ();
155 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP
, &our_process_group
);
160 return gdb_has_a_terminal_flag
== yes
;
162 /* "Can't happen". */
167 /* Macro for printing errors from ioctl operations */
169 #define OOPSY(what) \
171 fprintf_unfiltered(gdb_stderr, "[%s failed in terminal_inferior: %s]\n", \
172 what, strerror (errno))
174 static void terminal_ours_1 (int);
176 /* Initialize the terminal settings we record for the inferior,
177 before we actually run the inferior. */
180 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (int pgrp
)
182 if (gdb_has_a_terminal ())
184 /* We could just as well copy our_ttystate (if we felt like adding
185 a new function SERIAL_COPY_TTY_STATE). */
186 if (inferior_ttystate
)
187 xfree (inferior_ttystate
);
188 inferior_ttystate
= SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial
);
190 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
191 inferior_process_group
= pgrp
;
194 /* Make sure that next time we call terminal_inferior (which will be
195 before the program runs, as it needs to be), we install the new
197 terminal_is_ours
= 1;
202 terminal_init_inferior (void)
204 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
205 /* This is for Lynx, and should be cleaned up by having Lynx be a separate
206 debugging target with a version of target_terminal_init_inferior which
207 passes in the process group to a generic routine which does all the work
208 (and the non-threaded child_terminal_init_inferior can just pass in
209 inferior_pid to the same routine). */
210 /* We assume INFERIOR_PID is also the child's process group. */
211 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (PIDGET (inferior_pid
));
212 #endif /* PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE */
215 /* Put the inferior's terminal settings into effect.
216 This is preparation for starting or resuming the inferior. */
219 terminal_inferior (void)
221 if (gdb_has_a_terminal () && terminal_is_ours
222 && inferior_thisrun_terminal
== 0)
227 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
228 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
229 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
230 result
= fcntl (0, F_SETFL
, tflags_inferior
);
231 result
= fcntl (0, F_SETFL
, tflags_inferior
);
232 OOPSY ("fcntl F_SETFL");
235 /* Because we were careful to not change in or out of raw mode in
236 terminal_ours, we will not change in our out of raw mode with
237 this call, so we don't flush any input. */
238 result
= SERIAL_SET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial
, inferior_ttystate
);
239 OOPSY ("setting tty state");
243 sigint_ours
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT
, SIG_IGN
);
245 sigquit_ours
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGQUIT
, SIG_IGN
);
249 /* If attach_flag is set, we don't know whether we are sharing a
250 terminal with the inferior or not. (attaching a process
251 without a terminal is one case where we do not; attaching a
252 process which we ran from the same shell as GDB via `&' is
253 one case where we do, I think (but perhaps this is not
254 `sharing' in the sense that we need to save and restore tty
255 state)). I don't know if there is any way to tell whether we
256 are sharing a terminal. So what we do is to go through all
257 the saving and restoring of the tty state, but ignore errors
258 setting the process group, which will happen if we are not
259 sharing a terminal). */
264 result
= tcsetpgrp (0, inferior_process_group
);
270 result
= ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP
, &inferior_process_group
);
277 terminal_is_ours
= 0;
280 /* Put some of our terminal settings into effect,
281 enough to get proper results from our output,
282 but do not change into or out of RAW mode
283 so that no input is discarded.
285 After doing this, either terminal_ours or terminal_inferior
286 should be called to get back to a normal state of affairs. */
289 terminal_ours_for_output (void)
294 /* Put our terminal settings into effect.
295 First record the inferior's terminal settings
296 so they can be restored properly later. */
304 /* output_only is not used, and should not be used unless we introduce
305 separate terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output
309 terminal_ours_1 (int output_only
)
311 /* Checking inferior_thisrun_terminal is necessary so that
312 if GDB is running in the background, it won't block trying
313 to do the ioctl()'s below. Checking gdb_has_a_terminal
314 avoids attempting all the ioctl's when running in batch. */
315 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal
!= 0 || gdb_has_a_terminal () == 0)
318 if (!terminal_is_ours
)
320 /* Ignore this signal since it will happen when we try to set the
325 terminal_is_ours
= 1;
329 osigttou
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGTTOU
, SIG_IGN
);
332 if (inferior_ttystate
)
333 xfree (inferior_ttystate
);
334 inferior_ttystate
= SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial
);
336 inferior_process_group
= tcgetpgrp (0);
339 inferior_process_group
= getpgrp ();
342 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP
, &inferior_process_group
);
345 /* Here we used to set ICANON in our ttystate, but I believe this
346 was an artifact from before when we used readline. Readline sets
347 the tty state when it needs to.
348 FIXME-maybe: However, query() expects non-raw mode and doesn't
349 use readline. Maybe query should use readline (on the other hand,
350 this only matters for HAVE_SGTTY, not termio or termios, I think). */
352 /* Set tty state to our_ttystate. We don't change in our out of raw
353 mode, to avoid flushing input. We need to do the same thing
354 regardless of output_only, because we don't have separate
355 terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output flags. It's OK,
356 though, since readline will deal with raw mode when/if it needs to.
359 SERIAL_NOFLUSH_SET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial
, our_ttystate
,
365 result
= tcsetpgrp (0, our_process_group
);
367 /* This fails on Ultrix with EINVAL if you run the testsuite
368 in the background with nohup, and then log out. GDB never
369 used to check for an error here, so perhaps there are other
370 such situations as well. */
372 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr
, "[tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_ours: %s]\n",
378 result
= ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP
, &our_process_group
);
384 signal (SIGTTOU
, osigttou
);
389 signal (SIGINT
, sigint_ours
);
391 signal (SIGQUIT
, sigquit_ours
);
396 tflags_inferior
= fcntl (0, F_GETFL
, 0);
398 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
399 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
400 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
401 result
= fcntl (0, F_SETFL
, tflags_ours
);
402 result
= fcntl (0, F_SETFL
, tflags_ours
);
405 result
= result
; /* lint */
411 term_info (char *arg
, int from_tty
)
413 target_terminal_info (arg
, from_tty
);
418 child_terminal_info (char *args
, int from_tty
)
420 if (!gdb_has_a_terminal ())
422 printf_filtered ("This GDB does not control a terminal.\n");
426 printf_filtered ("Inferior's terminal status (currently saved by GDB):\n");
428 /* First the fcntl flags. */
432 flags
= tflags_inferior
;
434 printf_filtered ("File descriptor flags = ");
437 #define O_ACCMODE (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
439 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug */
440 switch (flags
& (O_ACCMODE
))
443 printf_filtered ("O_RDONLY");
446 printf_filtered ("O_WRONLY");
449 printf_filtered ("O_RDWR");
452 flags
&= ~(O_ACCMODE
);
455 if (flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
456 printf_filtered (" | O_NONBLOCK");
457 flags
&= ~O_NONBLOCK
;
460 #if defined (O_NDELAY)
461 /* If O_NDELAY and O_NONBLOCK are defined to the same thing, we will
462 print it as O_NONBLOCK, which is good cause that is what POSIX
463 has, and the flag will already be cleared by the time we get here. */
464 if (flags
& O_NDELAY
)
465 printf_filtered (" | O_NDELAY");
469 if (flags
& O_APPEND
)
470 printf_filtered (" | O_APPEND");
473 #if defined (O_BINARY)
474 if (flags
& O_BINARY
)
475 printf_filtered (" | O_BINARY");
480 printf_filtered (" | 0x%x", flags
);
481 printf_filtered ("\n");
484 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
485 printf_filtered ("Process group = %d\n",
486 (int) inferior_process_group
);
489 SERIAL_PRINT_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial
, inferior_ttystate
, gdb_stdout
);
492 /* NEW_TTY_PREFORK is called before forking a new child process,
493 so we can record the state of ttys in the child to be formed.
494 TTYNAME is null if we are to share the terminal with gdb;
495 or points to a string containing the name of the desired tty.
497 NEW_TTY is called in new child processes under Unix, which will
498 become debugger target processes. This actually switches to
499 the terminal specified in the NEW_TTY_PREFORK call. */
502 new_tty_prefork (char *ttyname
)
504 /* Save the name for later, for determining whether we and the child
505 are sharing a tty. */
506 inferior_thisrun_terminal
= ttyname
;
514 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal
== 0)
516 #if !defined(__GO32__) && !defined(_WIN32)
518 /* Disconnect the child process from our controlling terminal. On some
519 systems (SVR4 for example), this may cause a SIGTTOU, so temporarily
521 tty
= open ("/dev/tty", O_RDWR
);
526 osigttou
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGTTOU
, SIG_IGN
);
527 ioctl (tty
, TIOCNOTTY
, 0);
529 signal (SIGTTOU
, osigttou
);
533 /* Now open the specified new terminal. */
536 tty
= open (inferior_thisrun_terminal
, O_RDWR
| O_NOCTTY
);
538 tty
= open (inferior_thisrun_terminal
, O_RDWR
);
542 print_sys_errmsg (inferior_thisrun_terminal
, errno
);
546 /* Avoid use of dup2; doesn't exist on all systems. */
564 #endif /* !go32 && !win32 */
567 /* Kill the inferior process. Make us have no inferior. */
571 kill_command (char *arg
, int from_tty
)
573 /* FIXME: This should not really be inferior_pid (or target_has_execution).
574 It should be a distinct flag that indicates that a target is active, cuz
575 some targets don't have processes! */
577 if (inferior_pid
== 0)
578 error ("The program is not being run.");
579 if (!query ("Kill the program being debugged? "))
580 error ("Not confirmed.");
583 init_thread_list (); /* Destroy thread info */
585 /* Killing off the inferior can leave us with a core file. If so,
586 print the state we are left in. */
587 if (target_has_stack
)
589 printf_filtered ("In %s,\n", target_longname
);
590 if (selected_frame
== NULL
)
591 fputs_filtered ("No selected stack frame.\n", gdb_stdout
);
593 print_stack_frame (selected_frame
, selected_frame_level
, 1);
597 /* Call set_sigint_trap when you need to pass a signal on to an attached
598 process when handling SIGINT */
602 pass_signal (int signo
)
605 kill (PIDGET (inferior_pid
), SIGINT
);
609 static void (*osig
) ();
612 set_sigint_trap (void)
614 if (attach_flag
|| inferior_thisrun_terminal
)
616 osig
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT
, pass_signal
);
621 clear_sigint_trap (void)
623 if (attach_flag
|| inferior_thisrun_terminal
)
625 signal (SIGINT
, osig
);
629 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
630 static void (*old_sigio
) ();
633 handle_sigio (int signo
)
638 signal (SIGIO
, handle_sigio
);
641 FD_SET (target_activity_fd
, &readfds
);
642 numfds
= select (target_activity_fd
+ 1, &readfds
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
643 if (numfds
>= 0 && FD_ISSET (target_activity_fd
, &readfds
))
646 if ((*target_activity_function
) ())
647 kill (inferior_pid
, SIGINT
);
652 static int old_fcntl_flags
;
655 set_sigio_trap (void)
657 if (target_activity_function
)
659 old_sigio
= (void (*)()) signal (SIGIO
, handle_sigio
);
660 fcntl (target_activity_fd
, F_SETOWN
, getpid ());
661 old_fcntl_flags
= fcntl (target_activity_fd
, F_GETFL
, 0);
662 fcntl (target_activity_fd
, F_SETFL
, old_fcntl_flags
| FASYNC
);
667 clear_sigio_trap (void)
669 if (target_activity_function
)
671 signal (SIGIO
, old_sigio
);
672 fcntl (target_activity_fd
, F_SETFL
, old_fcntl_flags
);
675 #else /* No SIGIO. */
677 set_sigio_trap (void)
679 if (target_activity_function
)
684 clear_sigio_trap (void)
686 if (target_activity_function
)
689 #endif /* No SIGIO. */
692 /* This is here because this is where we figure out whether we (probably)
693 have job control. Just using job_control only does part of it because
694 setpgid or setpgrp might not exist on a system without job control.
695 It might be considered misplaced (on the other hand, process groups and
696 job control are closely related to ttys).
698 For a more clean implementation, in libiberty, put a setpgid which merely
699 calls setpgrp and a setpgrp which does nothing (any system with job control
700 will have one or the other). */
708 #if defined (NEED_POSIX_SETPGID) || (defined (HAVE_TERMIOS) && defined (HAVE_SETPGID))
709 /* setpgid (0, 0) is supposed to work and mean the same thing as
710 this, but on Ultrix 4.2A it fails with EPERM (and
711 setpgid (getpid (), getpid ()) succeeds). */
712 retval
= setpgid (getpid (), getpid ());
714 #if defined (TIOCGPGRP)
715 #if defined(USG) && !defined(SETPGRP_ARGS)
718 retval
= setpgrp (getpid (), getpid ());
720 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP. */
721 #endif /* NEED_POSIX_SETPGID */
727 _initialize_inflow (void)
729 add_info ("terminal", term_info
,
730 "Print inferior's saved terminal status.");
732 add_com ("kill", class_run
, kill_command
,
733 "Kill execution of program being debugged.");
737 terminal_is_ours
= 1;
739 /* OK, figure out whether we have job control. If neither termios nor
740 sgtty (i.e. termio or go32), leave job_control 0. */
742 #if defined (HAVE_TERMIOS)
743 /* Do all systems with termios have the POSIX way of identifying job
744 control? I hope so. */
745 #ifdef _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL
748 #ifdef _SC_JOB_CONTROL
749 job_control
= sysconf (_SC_JOB_CONTROL
);
751 job_control
= 0; /* have to assume the worst */
752 #endif /* _SC_JOB_CONTROL */
753 #endif /* _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL */
754 #endif /* HAVE_TERMIOS */
761 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP */