1 /* Target-dependent code for the Matsushita MN10300 for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
27 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 static CORE_ADDR mn10300_analyze_prologue
PARAMS ((struct frame_info
*fi
,
34 /* Additional info used by the frame */
36 struct frame_extra_info
43 static char *mn10300_generic_register_names
[] =
44 { "d0", "d1", "d2", "d3", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3",
45 "sp", "pc", "mdr", "psw", "lir", "lar", "", "",
46 "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
47 "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "fp" };
49 static char **mn10300_register_names
= mn10300_generic_register_names
;
52 mn10300_register_name (i
)
55 return mn10300_register_names
[i
];
59 mn10300_saved_pc_after_call (fi
)
60 struct frame_info
*fi
;
62 return read_memory_integer (read_register (SP_REGNUM
), 4);
66 mn10300_extract_return_value (type
, regbuf
, valbuf
)
71 if (TYPE_CODE (type
) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
)
72 memcpy (valbuf
, regbuf
+ REGISTER_BYTE (4), TYPE_LENGTH (type
));
74 memcpy (valbuf
, regbuf
+ REGISTER_BYTE (0), TYPE_LENGTH (type
));
78 mn10300_extract_struct_value_address (regbuf
)
81 return extract_address (regbuf
+ REGISTER_BYTE (4),
82 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (4));
86 mn10300_store_return_value (type
, valbuf
)
90 if (TYPE_CODE (type
) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
)
91 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (4), valbuf
, TYPE_LENGTH (type
));
93 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (0), valbuf
, TYPE_LENGTH (type
));
96 static struct frame_info
*analyze_dummy_frame
PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR
, CORE_ADDR
));
97 static struct frame_info
*
98 analyze_dummy_frame (pc
, frame
)
102 static struct frame_info
*dummy
= NULL
;
105 dummy
= xmalloc (sizeof (struct frame_info
));
106 dummy
->saved_regs
= xmalloc (SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS
);
107 dummy
->extra_info
= xmalloc (sizeof (struct frame_extra_info
));
112 dummy
->frame
= frame
;
113 dummy
->extra_info
->status
= 0;
114 dummy
->extra_info
->stack_size
= 0;
115 memset (dummy
->saved_regs
, '\000', SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS
);
116 mn10300_analyze_prologue (dummy
, 0);
120 /* Values for frame_info.status */
122 #define MY_FRAME_IN_SP 0x1
123 #define MY_FRAME_IN_FP 0x2
124 #define NO_MORE_FRAMES 0x4
127 /* Should call_function allocate stack space for a struct return? */
129 mn10300_use_struct_convention (gcc_p
, type
)
133 return (TYPE_NFIELDS (type
) > 1 || TYPE_LENGTH (type
) > 8);
136 /* The breakpoint instruction must be the same size as the smallest
137 instruction in the instruction set.
139 The Matsushita mn10x00 processors have single byte instructions
140 so we need a single byte breakpoint. Matsushita hasn't defined
141 one, so we defined it ourselves. */
144 mn10300_breakpoint_from_pc (bp_addr
, bp_size
)
148 static char breakpoint
[] = {0xff};
154 /* Fix fi->frame if it's bogus at this point. This is a helper
155 function for mn10300_analyze_prologue. */
158 fix_frame_pointer (fi
, stack_size
)
159 struct frame_info
*fi
;
162 if (fi
&& fi
->next
== NULL
)
164 if (fi
->extra_info
->status
& MY_FRAME_IN_SP
)
165 fi
->frame
= read_sp () - stack_size
;
166 else if (fi
->extra_info
->status
& MY_FRAME_IN_FP
)
167 fi
->frame
= read_register (A3_REGNUM
);
172 /* Set offsets of registers saved by movm instruction.
173 This is a helper function for mn10300_analyze_prologue. */
176 set_movm_offsets (fi
, movm_args
)
177 struct frame_info
*fi
;
182 if (fi
== NULL
|| movm_args
== 0)
185 if (movm_args
& 0x10)
187 fi
->saved_regs
[A3_REGNUM
] = fi
->frame
+ offset
;
190 if (movm_args
& 0x20)
192 fi
->saved_regs
[A2_REGNUM
] = fi
->frame
+ offset
;
195 if (movm_args
& 0x40)
197 fi
->saved_regs
[D3_REGNUM
] = fi
->frame
+ offset
;
200 if (movm_args
& 0x80)
202 fi
->saved_regs
[D2_REGNUM
] = fi
->frame
+ offset
;
208 /* The main purpose of this file is dealing with prologues to extract
209 information about stack frames and saved registers.
211 For reference here's how prologues look on the mn10300:
214 movm [d2,d3,a2,a3],sp
218 Without frame pointer:
219 movm [d2,d3,a2,a3],sp (if needed)
222 One day we might keep the stack pointer constant, that won't
223 change the code for prologues, but it will make the frame
224 pointerless case much more common. */
226 /* Analyze the prologue to determine where registers are saved,
227 the end of the prologue, etc etc. Return the end of the prologue
230 We store into FI (if non-null) several tidbits of information:
232 * stack_size -- size of this stack frame. Note that if we stop in
233 certain parts of the prologue/epilogue we may claim the size of the
234 current frame is zero. This happens when the current frame has
235 not been allocated yet or has already been deallocated.
237 * fsr -- Addresses of registers saved in the stack by this frame.
239 * status -- A (relatively) generic status indicator. It's a bitmask
240 with the following bits:
242 MY_FRAME_IN_SP: The base of the current frame is actually in
243 the stack pointer. This can happen for frame pointerless
244 functions, or cases where we're stopped in the prologue/epilogue
245 itself. For these cases mn10300_analyze_prologue will need up
246 update fi->frame before returning or analyzing the register
249 MY_FRAME_IN_FP: The base of the current frame is in the
250 frame pointer register ($a2).
252 NO_MORE_FRAMES: Set this if the current frame is "start" or
253 if the first instruction looks like mov <imm>,sp. This tells
254 frame chain to not bother trying to unwind past this frame. */
257 mn10300_analyze_prologue (fi
, pc
)
258 struct frame_info
*fi
;
261 CORE_ADDR func_addr
, func_end
, addr
, stop
;
262 CORE_ADDR stack_size
;
264 unsigned char buf
[4];
265 int status
, movm_args
= 0;
268 /* Use the PC in the frame if it's provided to look up the
269 start of this function. */
270 pc
= (fi
? fi
->pc
: pc
);
272 /* Find the start of this function. */
273 status
= find_pc_partial_function (pc
, &name
, &func_addr
, &func_end
);
275 /* Do nothing if we couldn't find the start of this function or if we're
276 stopped at the first instruction in the prologue. */
282 /* If we're in start, then give up. */
283 if (strcmp (name
, "start") == 0)
286 fi
->extra_info
->status
= NO_MORE_FRAMES
;
290 /* At the start of a function our frame is in the stack pointer. */
292 fi
->extra_info
->status
= MY_FRAME_IN_SP
;
294 /* Get the next two bytes into buf, we need two because rets is a two
295 byte insn and the first isn't enough to uniquely identify it. */
296 status
= read_memory_nobpt (pc
, buf
, 2);
300 /* If we're physically on an "rets" instruction, then our frame has
301 already been deallocated. Note this can also be true for retf
302 and ret if they specify a size of zero.
304 In this case fi->frame is bogus, we need to fix it. */
305 if (fi
&& buf
[0] == 0xf0 && buf
[1] == 0xfc)
307 if (fi
->next
== NULL
)
308 fi
->frame
= read_sp ();
312 /* Similarly if we're stopped on the first insn of a prologue as our
313 frame hasn't been allocated yet. */
314 if (fi
&& fi
->pc
== func_addr
)
316 if (fi
->next
== NULL
)
317 fi
->frame
= read_sp ();
321 /* Figure out where to stop scanning. */
322 stop
= fi
? fi
->pc
: func_end
;
324 /* Don't walk off the end of the function. */
325 stop
= stop
> func_end
? func_end
: stop
;
327 /* Start scanning on the first instruction of this function. */
330 /* Suck in two bytes. */
331 status
= read_memory_nobpt (addr
, buf
, 2);
334 fix_frame_pointer (fi
, 0);
338 /* First see if this insn sets the stack pointer; if so, it's something
339 we won't understand, so quit now. */
340 if (buf
[0] == 0xf2 && (buf
[1] & 0xf3) == 0xf0)
343 fi
->extra_info
->status
= NO_MORE_FRAMES
;
347 /* Now look for movm [regs],sp, which saves the callee saved registers.
349 At this time we don't know if fi->frame is valid, so we only note
350 that we encountered a movm instruction. Later, we'll set the entries
351 in fsr.regs as needed. */
354 /* Extract the register list for the movm instruction. */
355 status
= read_memory_nobpt (addr
+ 1, buf
, 1);
360 /* Quit now if we're beyond the stop point. */
363 /* Fix fi->frame since it's bogus at this point. */
364 if (fi
&& fi
->next
== NULL
)
365 fi
->frame
= read_sp ();
367 /* Note if/where callee saved registers were saved. */
368 set_movm_offsets (fi
, movm_args
);
372 /* Get the next two bytes so the prologue scan can continue. */
373 status
= read_memory_nobpt (addr
, buf
, 2);
376 /* Fix fi->frame since it's bogus at this point. */
377 if (fi
&& fi
->next
== NULL
)
378 fi
->frame
= read_sp ();
380 /* Note if/where callee saved registers were saved. */
381 set_movm_offsets (fi
, movm_args
);
386 /* Now see if we set up a frame pointer via "mov sp,a3" */
391 /* The frame pointer is now valid. */
394 fi
->extra_info
->status
|= MY_FRAME_IN_FP
;
395 fi
->extra_info
->status
&= ~MY_FRAME_IN_SP
;
398 /* Quit now if we're beyond the stop point. */
401 /* Fix fi->frame if it's bogus at this point. */
402 fix_frame_pointer (fi
, 0);
404 /* Note if/where callee saved registers were saved. */
405 set_movm_offsets (fi
, movm_args
);
409 /* Get two more bytes so scanning can continue. */
410 status
= read_memory_nobpt (addr
, buf
, 2);
413 /* Fix fi->frame if it's bogus at this point. */
414 fix_frame_pointer (fi
, 0);
416 /* Note if/where callee saved registers were saved. */
417 set_movm_offsets (fi
, movm_args
);
422 /* Next we should allocate the local frame. No more prologue insns
423 are found after allocating the local frame.
425 Search for add imm8,sp (0xf8feXX)
426 or add imm16,sp (0xfafeXXXX)
427 or add imm32,sp (0xfcfeXXXXXXXX).
429 If none of the above was found, then this prologue has no
432 status
= read_memory_nobpt (addr
, buf
, 2);
435 /* Fix fi->frame if it's bogus at this point. */
436 fix_frame_pointer (fi
, 0);
438 /* Note if/where callee saved registers were saved. */
439 set_movm_offsets (fi
, movm_args
);
444 if (buf
[0] == 0xf8 && buf
[1] == 0xfe)
446 else if (buf
[0] == 0xfa && buf
[1] == 0xfe)
448 else if (buf
[0] == 0xfc && buf
[1] == 0xfe)
453 /* Suck in imm_size more bytes, they'll hold the size of the
455 status
= read_memory_nobpt (addr
+ 2, buf
, imm_size
);
458 /* Fix fi->frame if it's bogus at this point. */
459 fix_frame_pointer (fi
, 0);
461 /* Note if/where callee saved registers were saved. */
462 set_movm_offsets (fi
, movm_args
);
466 /* Note the size of the stack in the frame info structure. */
467 stack_size
= extract_signed_integer (buf
, imm_size
);
469 fi
->extra_info
->stack_size
= stack_size
;
471 /* We just consumed 2 + imm_size bytes. */
472 addr
+= 2 + imm_size
;
474 /* No more prologue insns follow, so begin preparation to return. */
475 /* Fix fi->frame if it's bogus at this point. */
476 fix_frame_pointer (fi
, stack_size
);
478 /* Note if/where callee saved registers were saved. */
479 set_movm_offsets (fi
, movm_args
);
483 /* We never found an insn which allocates local stack space, regardless
484 this is the end of the prologue. */
485 /* Fix fi->frame if it's bogus at this point. */
486 fix_frame_pointer (fi
, 0);
488 /* Note if/where callee saved registers were saved. */
489 set_movm_offsets (fi
, movm_args
);
493 /* Function: frame_chain
494 Figure out and return the caller's frame pointer given current
497 We don't handle dummy frames yet but we would probably just return the
498 stack pointer that was in use at the time the function call was made? */
501 mn10300_frame_chain (fi
)
502 struct frame_info
*fi
;
504 struct frame_info
*dummy
;
505 /* Walk through the prologue to determine the stack size,
506 location of saved registers, end of the prologue, etc. */
507 if (fi
->extra_info
->status
== 0)
508 mn10300_analyze_prologue (fi
, (CORE_ADDR
)0);
510 /* Quit now if mn10300_analyze_prologue set NO_MORE_FRAMES. */
511 if (fi
->extra_info
->status
& NO_MORE_FRAMES
)
514 /* Now that we've analyzed our prologue, determine the frame
515 pointer for our caller.
517 If our caller has a frame pointer, then we need to
518 find the entry value of $a3 to our function.
520 If fsr.regs[A3_REGNUM] is nonzero, then it's at the memory
521 location pointed to by fsr.regs[A3_REGNUM].
523 Else it's still in $a3.
525 If our caller does not have a frame pointer, then his
526 frame base is fi->frame + -caller's stack size. */
528 /* The easiest way to get that info is to analyze our caller's frame.
529 So we set up a dummy frame and call mn10300_analyze_prologue to
530 find stuff for us. */
531 dummy
= analyze_dummy_frame (FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi
), fi
->frame
);
533 if (dummy
->extra_info
->status
& MY_FRAME_IN_FP
)
535 /* Our caller has a frame pointer. So find the frame in $a3 or
537 if (fi
->saved_regs
[A3_REGNUM
])
538 return (read_memory_integer (fi
->saved_regs
[A3_REGNUM
], REGISTER_SIZE
));
540 return read_register (A3_REGNUM
);
546 adjust
+= (fi
->saved_regs
[D2_REGNUM
] ? 4 : 0);
547 adjust
+= (fi
->saved_regs
[D3_REGNUM
] ? 4 : 0);
548 adjust
+= (fi
->saved_regs
[A2_REGNUM
] ? 4 : 0);
549 adjust
+= (fi
->saved_regs
[A3_REGNUM
] ? 4 : 0);
551 /* Our caller does not have a frame pointer. So his frame starts
552 at the base of our frame (fi->frame) + register save space
554 return fi
->frame
+ adjust
+ -dummy
->extra_info
->stack_size
;
558 /* Function: skip_prologue
559 Return the address of the first inst past the prologue of the function. */
562 mn10300_skip_prologue (pc
)
565 /* We used to check the debug symbols, but that can lose if
566 we have a null prologue. */
567 return mn10300_analyze_prologue (NULL
, pc
);
571 /* Function: pop_frame
572 This routine gets called when either the user uses the `return'
573 command, or the call dummy breakpoint gets hit. */
576 mn10300_pop_frame (frame
)
577 struct frame_info
*frame
;
581 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY(frame
->pc
, frame
->frame
, frame
->frame
))
582 generic_pop_dummy_frame ();
585 write_register (PC_REGNUM
, FRAME_SAVED_PC (frame
));
587 /* Restore any saved registers. */
588 for (regnum
= 0; regnum
< NUM_REGS
; regnum
++)
589 if (frame
->saved_regs
[regnum
] != 0)
593 value
= read_memory_unsigned_integer (frame
->saved_regs
[regnum
],
594 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum
));
595 write_register (regnum
, value
);
598 /* Actually cut back the stack. */
599 write_register (SP_REGNUM
, FRAME_FP (frame
));
601 /* Don't we need to set the PC?!? XXX FIXME. */
604 /* Throw away any cached frame information. */
605 flush_cached_frames ();
608 /* Function: push_arguments
609 Setup arguments for a call to the target. Arguments go in
610 order on the stack. */
613 mn10300_push_arguments (nargs
, args
, sp
, struct_return
, struct_addr
)
617 unsigned char struct_return
;
618 CORE_ADDR struct_addr
;
622 int stack_offset
= 0;
623 int regsused
= struct_return
? 1 : 0;
625 /* This should be a nop, but align the stack just in case something
626 went wrong. Stacks are four byte aligned on the mn10300. */
629 /* Now make space on the stack for the args.
631 XXX This doesn't appear to handle pass-by-invisible reference
633 for (argnum
= 0; argnum
< nargs
; argnum
++)
635 int arg_length
= (TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (args
[argnum
])) + 3) & ~3;
637 while (regsused
< 2 && arg_length
> 0)
645 /* Allocate stack space. */
648 regsused
= struct_return
? 1 : 0;
649 /* Push all arguments onto the stack. */
650 for (argnum
= 0; argnum
< nargs
; argnum
++)
655 /* XXX Check this. What about UNIONS? */
656 if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (*args
)) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
657 && TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (*args
)) > 8)
659 /* XXX Wrong, we want a pointer to this argument. */
660 len
= TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (*args
));
661 val
= (char *)VALUE_CONTENTS (*args
);
665 len
= TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (*args
));
666 val
= (char *)VALUE_CONTENTS (*args
);
669 while (regsused
< 2 && len
> 0)
671 write_register (regsused
, extract_unsigned_integer (val
, 4));
679 write_memory (sp
+ stack_offset
, val
, 4);
688 /* Make space for the flushback area. */
693 /* Function: push_return_address (pc)
694 Set up the return address for the inferior function call.
695 Needed for targets where we don't actually execute a JSR/BSR instruction */
698 mn10300_push_return_address (pc
, sp
)
702 unsigned char buf
[4];
704 store_unsigned_integer (buf
, 4, CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS ());
705 write_memory (sp
- 4, buf
, 4);
709 /* Function: store_struct_return (addr,sp)
710 Store the structure value return address for an inferior function
714 mn10300_store_struct_return (addr
, sp
)
718 /* The structure return address is passed as the first argument. */
719 write_register (0, addr
);
723 /* Function: frame_saved_pc
724 Find the caller of this frame. We do this by seeing if RP_REGNUM
725 is saved in the stack anywhere, otherwise we get it from the
726 registers. If the inner frame is a dummy frame, return its PC
727 instead of RP, because that's where "caller" of the dummy-frame
731 mn10300_frame_saved_pc (fi
)
732 struct frame_info
*fi
;
736 adjust
+= (fi
->saved_regs
[D2_REGNUM
] ? 4 : 0);
737 adjust
+= (fi
->saved_regs
[D3_REGNUM
] ? 4 : 0);
738 adjust
+= (fi
->saved_regs
[A2_REGNUM
] ? 4 : 0);
739 adjust
+= (fi
->saved_regs
[A3_REGNUM
] ? 4 : 0);
741 return (read_memory_integer (fi
->frame
+ adjust
, REGISTER_SIZE
));
744 /* Function: mn10300_init_extra_frame_info
745 Setup the frame's frame pointer, pc, and frame addresses for saved
746 registers. Most of the work is done in mn10300_analyze_prologue().
748 Note that when we are called for the last frame (currently active frame),
749 that fi->pc and fi->frame will already be setup. However, fi->frame will
750 be valid only if this routine uses FP. For previous frames, fi-frame will
751 always be correct. mn10300_analyze_prologue will fix fi->frame if
754 We can be called with the PC in the call dummy under two circumstances.
755 First, during normal backtracing, second, while figuring out the frame
756 pointer just prior to calling the target function (see run_stack_dummy). */
759 mn10300_init_extra_frame_info (fi
)
760 struct frame_info
*fi
;
763 fi
->pc
= FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi
->next
);
765 frame_saved_regs_zalloc (fi
);
766 fi
->extra_info
= (struct frame_extra_info
*)
767 frame_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct frame_extra_info
));
769 fi
->extra_info
->status
= 0;
770 fi
->extra_info
->stack_size
= 0;
772 mn10300_analyze_prologue (fi
, 0);
775 /* Function: mn10300_virtual_frame_pointer
776 Return the register that the function uses for a frame pointer,
777 plus any necessary offset to be applied to the register before
778 any frame pointer offsets. */
781 mn10300_virtual_frame_pointer (pc
, reg
, offset
)
786 struct frame_info
*dummy
= analyze_dummy_frame (pc
, 0);
787 /* Set up a dummy frame_info, Analyze the prolog and fill in the
789 /* Results will tell us which type of frame it uses. */
790 if (dummy
->extra_info
->status
& MY_FRAME_IN_SP
)
793 *offset
= -(dummy
->extra_info
->stack_size
);
802 /* This can be made more generic later. */
804 set_machine_hook (filename
)
809 if (bfd_get_mach (exec_bfd
) == bfd_mach_mn10300
810 || bfd_get_mach (exec_bfd
) == 0)
812 mn10300_register_names
= mn10300_generic_register_names
;
818 _initialize_mn10300_tdep ()
820 /* printf("_initialize_mn10300_tdep\n"); */
822 tm_print_insn
= print_insn_mn10300
;
824 specify_exec_file_hook (set_machine_hook
);