* symfile.c (reread_symbols): Include bfd_errmsg string in error
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / osfsolib.c
1 /* Handle OSF/1 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20 /* FIXME: Most of this code could be merged with solib.c by using
21 next_link_map_member and xfer_link_map_member in solib.c. */
22
23 #include "defs.h"
24
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29
30 #include "symtab.h"
31 #include "bfd.h"
32 #include "symfile.h"
33 #include "objfiles.h"
34 #include "gdbcore.h"
35 #include "command.h"
36 #include "target.h"
37 #include "frame.h"
38 #include "regex.h"
39 #include "inferior.h"
40 #include "language.h"
41
42 #define MAX_PATH_SIZE 256 /* FIXME: Should be dynamic */
43
44 /* FIXME: This is a terrible hack for shared library support under OSF/1.
45 The main problem is that the needed definitions are not contained in
46 the system header files.
47 The ldr_* routines described in loader(3) would be the way to go here.
48 But they do not work for arbitrary target processes (as documented). */
49
50 #ifndef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
51 #define RLD_CONTEXT_ADDRESS 0x3ffc0000000
52
53 typedef struct
54 {
55 CORE_ADDR next;
56 CORE_ADDR previous;
57 CORE_ADDR unknown;
58 char *module_name;
59 CORE_ADDR modinfo_addr;
60 } ldr_module_info_t;
61
62 typedef struct
63 {
64 CORE_ADDR unknown1;
65 CORE_ADDR unknown2;
66 CORE_ADDR head;
67 CORE_ADDR tail;
68 } ldr_context_t;
69
70 static ldr_context_t ldr_context;
71 #else
72 #include <loader.h>
73 #endif
74
75 /* Define our own link_map structure.
76 This will help to share code with solib.c. */
77
78 struct link_map {
79 CORE_ADDR l_addr; /* address at which object mapped */
80 char *l_name; /* full name of loaded object */
81 ldr_module_info_t module_info; /* corresponding module info */
82 };
83
84 #define LM_ADDR(so) ((so) -> lm.l_addr)
85 #define LM_NAME(so) ((so) -> lm.l_name)
86
87 struct so_list {
88 struct so_list *next; /* next structure in linked list */
89 struct link_map lm; /* copy of link map from inferior */
90 struct link_map *lmaddr; /* addr in inferior lm was read from */
91 CORE_ADDR lmend; /* upper addr bound of mapped object */
92 char so_name[MAX_PATH_SIZE]; /* shared object lib name (FIXME) */
93 char symbols_loaded; /* flag: symbols read in yet? */
94 char from_tty; /* flag: print msgs? */
95 struct objfile *objfile; /* objfile for loaded lib */
96 struct section_table *sections;
97 struct section_table *sections_end;
98 struct section_table *textsection;
99 bfd *abfd;
100 };
101
102 static struct so_list *so_list_head; /* List of known shared objects */
103
104 extern int
105 fdmatch PARAMS ((int, int)); /* In libiberty */
106
107 /* Local function prototypes */
108
109 static void
110 sharedlibrary_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
111
112 static void
113 info_sharedlibrary_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
114
115 static int
116 symbol_add_stub PARAMS ((char *));
117
118 static struct so_list *
119 find_solib PARAMS ((struct so_list *));
120
121 static struct link_map *
122 first_link_map_member PARAMS ((void));
123
124 static struct link_map *
125 next_link_map_member PARAMS ((struct so_list *));
126
127 static void
128 xfer_link_map_member PARAMS ((struct so_list *, struct link_map *));
129
130 static void
131 solib_map_sections PARAMS ((struct so_list *));
132
133 /*
134
135 LOCAL FUNCTION
136
137 solib_map_sections -- open bfd and build sections for shared lib
138
139 SYNOPSIS
140
141 static void solib_map_sections (struct so_list *so)
142
143 DESCRIPTION
144
145 Given a pointer to one of the shared objects in our list
146 of mapped objects, use the recorded name to open a bfd
147 descriptor for the object, build a section table, and then
148 relocate all the section addresses by the base address at
149 which the shared object was mapped.
150
151 FIXMES
152
153 In most (all?) cases the shared object file name recorded in the
154 dynamic linkage tables will be a fully qualified pathname. For
155 cases where it isn't, do we really mimic the systems search
156 mechanism correctly in the below code (particularly the tilde
157 expansion stuff?).
158 */
159
160 static void
161 solib_map_sections (so)
162 struct so_list *so;
163 {
164 char *filename;
165 char *scratch_pathname;
166 int scratch_chan;
167 struct section_table *p;
168 struct cleanup *old_chain;
169 bfd *abfd;
170
171 filename = tilde_expand (so -> so_name);
172 old_chain = make_cleanup (free, filename);
173
174 scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("PATH"), 1, filename, O_RDONLY, 0,
175 &scratch_pathname);
176 if (scratch_chan < 0)
177 {
178 scratch_chan = openp (getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), 1, filename,
179 O_RDONLY, 0, &scratch_pathname);
180 }
181 if (scratch_chan < 0)
182 {
183 perror_with_name (filename);
184 }
185 /* Leave scratch_pathname allocated. bfd->name will point to it. */
186
187 abfd = bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname, gnutarget, scratch_chan);
188 if (!abfd)
189 {
190 close (scratch_chan);
191 error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
192 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
193 }
194 /* Leave bfd open, core_xfer_memory and "info files" need it. */
195 so -> abfd = abfd;
196 abfd -> cacheable = true;
197
198 if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
199 {
200 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
201 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
202 }
203 if (build_section_table (abfd, &so -> sections, &so -> sections_end))
204 {
205 error ("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s",
206 bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
207 }
208
209 for (p = so -> sections; p < so -> sections_end; p++)
210 {
211 /* Relocate the section binding addresses as recorded in the shared
212 object's file by the base address to which the object was actually
213 mapped. */
214 p -> addr += (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so);
215 p -> endaddr += (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so);
216 so -> lmend = (CORE_ADDR) max (p -> endaddr, so -> lmend);
217 if (STREQ (p -> the_bfd_section -> name, ".text"))
218 {
219 so -> textsection = p;
220 }
221 }
222
223 /* Free the file names, close the file now. */
224 do_cleanups (old_chain);
225 }
226
227 /*
228
229 LOCAL FUNCTION
230
231 first_link_map_member -- locate first member in dynamic linker's map
232
233 SYNOPSIS
234
235 static struct link_map *first_link_map_member (void)
236
237 DESCRIPTION
238
239 Read in a copy of the first member in the inferior's dynamic
240 link map from the inferior's dynamic linker structures, and return
241 a pointer to the copy in our address space.
242 */
243
244 static struct link_map *
245 first_link_map_member ()
246 {
247 struct link_map *lm = NULL;
248 static struct link_map first_lm;
249
250 #ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
251 ldr_module_t mod_id = LDR_NULL_MODULE;
252 size_t retsize;
253
254 if (ldr_next_module(inferior_pid, &mod_id) != 0
255 || mod_id == LDR_NULL_MODULE
256 || ldr_inq_module(inferior_pid, mod_id,
257 &first_lm.module_info, sizeof(ldr_module_info_t),
258 &retsize) != 0)
259 return lm;
260 #else
261 CORE_ADDR ldr_context_addr;
262
263 if (target_read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) RLD_CONTEXT_ADDRESS,
264 (char *) &ldr_context_addr,
265 sizeof (CORE_ADDR)) != 0
266 || target_read_memory (ldr_context_addr,
267 (char *) &ldr_context,
268 sizeof (ldr_context_t)) != 0
269 || target_read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) ldr_context.head,
270 (char *) &first_lm.module_info,
271 sizeof (ldr_module_info_t)) != 0)
272 return lm;
273 #endif
274
275 lm = &first_lm;
276
277 /* The first entry is for the main program and should be skipped. */
278 lm->l_name = NULL;
279
280 return lm;
281 }
282
283 static struct link_map *
284 next_link_map_member (so_list_ptr)
285 struct so_list *so_list_ptr;
286 {
287 struct link_map *lm = NULL;
288 static struct link_map next_lm;
289 #ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
290 ldr_module_t mod_id = lm->module_info.lmi_modid;
291 size_t retsize;
292
293 if (ldr_next_module(inferior_pid, &mod_id) != 0
294 || mod_id == LDR_NULL_MODULE
295 || ldr_inq_module(inferior_pid, mod_id,
296 &next_lm.module_info, sizeof(ldr_module_info_t),
297 &retsize) != 0)
298 return lm;
299
300 lm = &next_lm;
301 lm->l_name = lm->module_info.lmi_name;
302 #else
303 CORE_ADDR ldr_context_addr;
304
305 /* Reread context in case ldr_context.tail was updated. */
306
307 if (target_read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) RLD_CONTEXT_ADDRESS,
308 (char *) &ldr_context_addr,
309 sizeof (CORE_ADDR)) != 0
310 || target_read_memory (ldr_context_addr,
311 (char *) &ldr_context,
312 sizeof (ldr_context_t)) != 0
313 || so_list_ptr->lm.module_info.modinfo_addr == ldr_context.tail
314 || target_read_memory (so_list_ptr->lm.module_info.next,
315 (char *) &next_lm.module_info,
316 sizeof (ldr_module_info_t)) != 0)
317 return lm;
318
319 lm = &next_lm;
320 lm->l_name = lm->module_info.module_name;
321 #endif
322 return lm;
323 }
324
325 static void
326 xfer_link_map_member (so_list_ptr, lm)
327 struct so_list *so_list_ptr;
328 struct link_map *lm;
329 {
330 so_list_ptr->lm = *lm;
331
332 /* OSF/1 has absolute addresses in shared libraries. */
333 LM_ADDR (so_list_ptr) = 0;
334
335 /* There is one entry that has no name (for the inferior executable)
336 since it is not a shared object. */
337 if (LM_NAME (so_list_ptr) != 0)
338 {
339
340 #ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
341 int len = strlen (LM_NAME (so_list_ptr) + 1);
342
343 if (len > MAX_PATH_SIZE)
344 len = MAX_PATH_SIZE;
345 strncpy (so_list_ptr->so_name, LM_NAME (so_list_ptr), MAX_PATH_SIZE);
346 #else
347 int errcode;
348 char *buffer;
349 target_read_string ((CORE_ADDR) LM_NAME (so_list_ptr), &buffer,
350 MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
351 if (errcode != 0)
352 error ("xfer_link_map_member: Can't read pathname for load map: %s\n",
353 safe_strerror (errcode));
354 strncpy (so_list_ptr->so_name, buffer, MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
355 free (buffer);
356 #endif
357 so_list_ptr->so_name[MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
358
359 solib_map_sections (so_list_ptr);
360 }
361 }
362
363 /*
364
365 LOCAL FUNCTION
366
367 find_solib -- step through list of shared objects
368
369 SYNOPSIS
370
371 struct so_list *find_solib (struct so_list *so_list_ptr)
372
373 DESCRIPTION
374
375 This module contains the routine which finds the names of any
376 loaded "images" in the current process. The argument in must be
377 NULL on the first call, and then the returned value must be passed
378 in on subsequent calls. This provides the capability to "step" down
379 the list of loaded objects. On the last object, a NULL value is
380 returned.
381
382 The arg and return value are "struct link_map" pointers, as defined
383 in <link.h>.
384 */
385
386 static struct so_list *
387 find_solib (so_list_ptr)
388 struct so_list *so_list_ptr; /* Last lm or NULL for first one */
389 {
390 struct so_list *so_list_next = NULL;
391 struct link_map *lm = NULL;
392 struct so_list *new;
393
394 if (so_list_ptr == NULL)
395 {
396 /* We are setting up for a new scan through the loaded images. */
397 if ((so_list_next = so_list_head) == NULL)
398 {
399 /* Find the first link map list member. */
400 lm = first_link_map_member ();
401 }
402 }
403 else
404 {
405 /* We have been called before, and are in the process of walking
406 the shared library list. Advance to the next shared object. */
407 lm = next_link_map_member (so_list_ptr);
408 so_list_next = so_list_ptr -> next;
409 }
410 if ((so_list_next == NULL) && (lm != NULL))
411 {
412 /* Get next link map structure from inferior image and build a local
413 abbreviated load_map structure */
414 new = (struct so_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct so_list));
415 memset ((char *) new, 0, sizeof (struct so_list));
416 new -> lmaddr = lm;
417 /* Add the new node as the next node in the list, or as the root
418 node if this is the first one. */
419 if (so_list_ptr != NULL)
420 {
421 so_list_ptr -> next = new;
422 }
423 else
424 {
425 so_list_head = new;
426 }
427 so_list_next = new;
428 xfer_link_map_member (new, lm);
429 }
430 return (so_list_next);
431 }
432
433 /* A small stub to get us past the arg-passing pinhole of catch_errors. */
434
435 static int
436 symbol_add_stub (arg)
437 char *arg;
438 {
439 register struct so_list *so = (struct so_list *) arg; /* catch_errs bogon */
440
441 so -> objfile = symbol_file_add (so -> so_name, so -> from_tty,
442 so -> textsection -> addr,
443 0, 0, 0);
444 return (1);
445 }
446
447 /*
448
449 GLOBAL FUNCTION
450
451 solib_add -- add a shared library file to the symtab and section list
452
453 SYNOPSIS
454
455 void solib_add (char *arg_string, int from_tty,
456 struct target_ops *target)
457
458 DESCRIPTION
459
460 */
461
462 void
463 solib_add (arg_string, from_tty, target)
464 char *arg_string;
465 int from_tty;
466 struct target_ops *target;
467 {
468 register struct so_list *so = NULL; /* link map state variable */
469
470 /* Last shared library that we read. */
471 struct so_list *so_last = NULL;
472
473 char *re_err;
474 int count;
475 int old;
476
477 if ((re_err = re_comp (arg_string ? arg_string : ".")) != NULL)
478 {
479 error ("Invalid regexp: %s", re_err);
480 }
481
482
483 /* Add the shared library sections to the section table of the
484 specified target, if any. */
485 if (target)
486 {
487 /* Count how many new section_table entries there are. */
488 so = NULL;
489 count = 0;
490 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
491 {
492 if (so -> so_name[0])
493 {
494 count += so -> sections_end - so -> sections;
495 }
496 }
497
498 if (count)
499 {
500 /* Reallocate the target's section table including the new size. */
501 if (target -> to_sections)
502 {
503 old = target -> to_sections_end - target -> to_sections;
504 target -> to_sections = (struct section_table *)
505 xrealloc ((char *)target -> to_sections,
506 (sizeof (struct section_table)) * (count + old));
507 }
508 else
509 {
510 old = 0;
511 target -> to_sections = (struct section_table *)
512 xmalloc ((sizeof (struct section_table)) * count);
513 }
514 target -> to_sections_end = target -> to_sections + (count + old);
515
516 /* Add these section table entries to the target's table. */
517 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
518 {
519 if (so -> so_name[0])
520 {
521 count = so -> sections_end - so -> sections;
522 memcpy ((char *) (target -> to_sections + old),
523 so -> sections,
524 (sizeof (struct section_table)) * count);
525 old += count;
526 }
527 }
528 }
529 }
530
531 /* Now add the symbol files. */
532 so = NULL;
533 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
534 {
535 if (so -> so_name[0] && re_exec (so -> so_name))
536 {
537 so -> from_tty = from_tty;
538 if (so -> symbols_loaded)
539 {
540 if (from_tty)
541 {
542 printf_unfiltered ("Symbols already loaded for %s\n", so -> so_name);
543 }
544 }
545 else if (catch_errors
546 (symbol_add_stub, (char *) so,
547 "Error while reading shared library symbols:\n",
548 RETURN_MASK_ALL))
549 {
550 so_last = so;
551 so -> symbols_loaded = 1;
552 }
553 }
554 }
555
556 /* Getting new symbols may change our opinion about what is
557 frameless. */
558 if (so_last)
559 reinit_frame_cache ();
560 }
561
562 /*
563
564 LOCAL FUNCTION
565
566 info_sharedlibrary_command -- code for "info sharedlibrary"
567
568 SYNOPSIS
569
570 static void info_sharedlibrary_command ()
571
572 DESCRIPTION
573
574 Walk through the shared library list and print information
575 about each attached library.
576 */
577
578 static void
579 info_sharedlibrary_command (ignore, from_tty)
580 char *ignore;
581 int from_tty;
582 {
583 register struct so_list *so = NULL; /* link map state variable */
584 int header_done = 0;
585
586 if (exec_bfd == NULL)
587 {
588 printf_unfiltered ("No exec file.\n");
589 return;
590 }
591 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
592 {
593 if (so -> so_name[0])
594 {
595 unsigned long txt_start = 0;
596 unsigned long txt_end = 0;
597
598 if (!header_done)
599 {
600 printf_unfiltered("%-20s%-20s%-12s%s\n", "From", "To", "Syms Read",
601 "Shared Object Library");
602 header_done++;
603 }
604 if (so -> textsection)
605 {
606 txt_start = (unsigned long) so -> textsection -> addr;
607 txt_end = (unsigned long) so -> textsection -> endaddr;
608 }
609 printf_unfiltered ("%-20s", local_hex_string_custom (txt_start, "08l"));
610 printf_unfiltered ("%-20s", local_hex_string_custom (txt_end, "08l"));
611 printf_unfiltered ("%-12s", so -> symbols_loaded ? "Yes" : "No");
612 printf_unfiltered ("%s\n", so -> so_name);
613 }
614 }
615 if (so_list_head == NULL)
616 {
617 printf_unfiltered ("No shared libraries loaded at this time.\n");
618 }
619 }
620
621 /*
622
623 GLOBAL FUNCTION
624
625 solib_address -- check to see if an address is in a shared lib
626
627 SYNOPSIS
628
629 int solib_address (CORE_ADDR address)
630
631 DESCRIPTION
632
633 Provides a hook for other gdb routines to discover whether or
634 not a particular address is within the mapped address space of
635 a shared library. Any address between the base mapping address
636 and the first address beyond the end of the last mapping, is
637 considered to be within the shared library address space, for
638 our purposes.
639
640 For example, this routine is called at one point to disable
641 breakpoints which are in shared libraries that are not currently
642 mapped in.
643 */
644
645 int
646 solib_address (address)
647 CORE_ADDR address;
648 {
649 register struct so_list *so = 0; /* link map state variable */
650
651 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
652 {
653 if (so -> so_name[0] && so -> textsection)
654 {
655 if ((address >= (CORE_ADDR) so -> textsection -> addr) &&
656 (address < (CORE_ADDR) so -> textsection -> endaddr))
657 {
658 return (1);
659 }
660 }
661 }
662 return (0);
663 }
664
665 /* Called by free_all_symtabs */
666
667 void
668 clear_solib()
669 {
670 struct so_list *next;
671 char *bfd_filename;
672
673 while (so_list_head)
674 {
675 if (so_list_head -> sections)
676 {
677 free ((PTR)so_list_head -> sections);
678 }
679 if (so_list_head -> abfd)
680 {
681 bfd_filename = bfd_get_filename (so_list_head -> abfd);
682 if (!bfd_close (so_list_head -> abfd))
683 warning ("cannot close \"%s\": %s",
684 bfd_filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
685 }
686 else
687 /* This happens for the executable on SVR4. */
688 bfd_filename = NULL;
689
690 next = so_list_head -> next;
691 if (bfd_filename)
692 free ((PTR)bfd_filename);
693 free ((PTR)so_list_head);
694 so_list_head = next;
695 }
696 }
697
698 /*
699
700 GLOBAL FUNCTION
701
702 solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support
703
704 SYNOPSIS
705
706 void solib_create_inferior_hook()
707
708 DESCRIPTION
709
710 When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
711 shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this
712 point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
713 SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
714 For a statically bound executable, this first instruction is the
715 one at "_start", or a similar text label. No further processing is
716 needed in that case.
717 For a dynamically bound executable, this first instruction is somewhere
718 in the rld, and the actual user executable is not yet mapped in.
719 We continue the inferior again, rld then maps in the actual user
720 executable and any needed shared libraries and then sends
721 itself a SIGTRAP.
722 At that point we discover the names of all shared libraries and
723 read their symbols in.
724
725 FIXME
726
727 This code does not properly handle hitting breakpoints which the
728 user might have set in the rld itself. Proper handling would have
729 to check if the SIGTRAP happened due to a kill call.
730
731 Also, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow.
732 */
733
734 void
735 solib_create_inferior_hook()
736 {
737
738 /* Nothing to do for statically bound executables. */
739
740 if (symfile_objfile == NULL
741 || symfile_objfile->obfd == NULL
742 || ((bfd_get_file_flags (symfile_objfile->obfd) & DYNAMIC) == 0))
743 return;
744
745 /* Now run the target. It will eventually get a SIGTRAP, at
746 which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
747 can go groveling around in the rld structures to find
748 out what we need to know about them. */
749
750 clear_proceed_status ();
751 stop_soon_quietly = 1;
752 stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
753 do
754 {
755 target_resume (-1, 0, stop_signal);
756 wait_for_inferior ();
757 }
758 while (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
759
760 /* solib_add will call reinit_frame_cache.
761 But we are stopped in the runtime loader and we do not have symbols
762 for the runtime loader. So heuristic_proc_start will be called
763 and will put out an annoying warning.
764 Delaying the resetting of stop_soon_quietly until after symbol loading
765 suppresses the warning. */
766 solib_add ((char *) 0, 0, (struct target_ops *) 0);
767 stop_soon_quietly = 0;
768 }
769
770
771 /*
772
773 LOCAL FUNCTION
774
775 sharedlibrary_command -- handle command to explicitly add library
776
777 SYNOPSIS
778
779 static void sharedlibrary_command (char *args, int from_tty)
780
781 DESCRIPTION
782
783 */
784
785 static void
786 sharedlibrary_command (args, from_tty)
787 char *args;
788 int from_tty;
789 {
790 dont_repeat ();
791 solib_add (args, from_tty, (struct target_ops *) 0);
792 }
793
794 void
795 _initialize_solib()
796 {
797
798 add_com ("sharedlibrary", class_files, sharedlibrary_command,
799 "Load shared object library symbols for files matching REGEXP.");
800 add_info ("sharedlibrary", info_sharedlibrary_command,
801 "Status of loaded shared object libraries.");
802 }
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