1 /* General python/gdb code
3 Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
24 #include "cli/cli-script.h"
26 #include "progspace.h"
30 #include "exceptions.h"
31 #include "event-loop.h"
33 #include "readline/tilde.h"
38 /* Declared constants and enum for python stack printing. */
39 static const char python_excp_none
[] = "none";
40 static const char python_excp_full
[] = "full";
41 static const char python_excp_message
[] = "message";
43 /* "set python print-stack" choices. */
44 static const char *const python_excp_enums
[] =
52 /* The exception printing variable. 'full' if we want to print the
53 error message and stack, 'none' if we want to print nothing, and
54 'message' if we only want to print the error message. 'message' is
56 static const char *gdbpy_should_print_stack
= python_excp_message
;
60 #include "libiberty.h"
61 #include "cli/cli-decode.h"
65 #include "python-internal.h"
70 #include "gdbthread.h"
74 static PyMethodDef GdbMethods
[];
78 /* Some string constants we may wish to use. */
79 PyObject
*gdbpy_to_string_cst
;
80 PyObject
*gdbpy_children_cst
;
81 PyObject
*gdbpy_display_hint_cst
;
82 PyObject
*gdbpy_doc_cst
;
83 PyObject
*gdbpy_enabled_cst
;
84 PyObject
*gdbpy_value_cst
;
86 /* The GdbError exception. */
87 PyObject
*gdbpy_gdberror_exc
;
89 /* The `gdb.error' base class. */
90 PyObject
*gdbpy_gdb_error
;
92 /* The `gdb.MemoryError' exception. */
93 PyObject
*gdbpy_gdb_memory_error
;
95 /* Architecture and language to be used in callbacks from
96 the Python interpreter. */
97 struct gdbarch
*python_gdbarch
;
98 const struct language_defn
*python_language
;
100 /* Restore global language and architecture and Python GIL state
101 when leaving the Python interpreter. */
105 PyGILState_STATE state
;
106 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
;
107 const struct language_defn
*language
;
108 PyObject
*error_type
, *error_value
, *error_traceback
;
112 restore_python_env (void *p
)
114 struct python_env
*env
= (struct python_env
*)p
;
116 /* Leftover Python error is forbidden by Python Exception Handling. */
117 if (PyErr_Occurred ())
119 /* This order is similar to the one calling error afterwards. */
120 gdbpy_print_stack ();
121 warning (_("internal error: Unhandled Python exception"));
124 PyErr_Restore (env
->error_type
, env
->error_value
, env
->error_traceback
);
126 PyGILState_Release (env
->state
);
127 python_gdbarch
= env
->gdbarch
;
128 python_language
= env
->language
;
132 /* Called before entering the Python interpreter to install the
133 current language and architecture to be used for Python values. */
136 ensure_python_env (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
,
137 const struct language_defn
*language
)
139 struct python_env
*env
= xmalloc (sizeof *env
);
141 env
->state
= PyGILState_Ensure ();
142 env
->gdbarch
= python_gdbarch
;
143 env
->language
= python_language
;
145 python_gdbarch
= gdbarch
;
146 python_language
= language
;
148 /* Save it and ensure ! PyErr_Occurred () afterwards. */
149 PyErr_Fetch (&env
->error_type
, &env
->error_value
, &env
->error_traceback
);
151 return make_cleanup (restore_python_env
, env
);
154 /* A wrapper around PyRun_SimpleFile. FILE is the Python script to run
157 On Windows hosts few users would build Python themselves (this is no
158 trivial task on this platform), and thus use binaries built by
159 someone else instead. There may happen situation where the Python
160 library and GDB are using two different versions of the C runtime
161 library. Python, being built with VC, would use one version of the
162 msvcr DLL (Eg. msvcr100.dll), while MinGW uses msvcrt.dll.
163 A FILE * from one runtime does not necessarily operate correctly in
166 To work around this potential issue, we create on Windows hosts the
167 FILE object using Python routines, thus making sure that it is
168 compatible with the Python library. */
171 python_run_simple_file (FILE *file
, const char *filename
)
175 PyRun_SimpleFile (file
, filename
);
180 PyObject
*python_file
;
181 struct cleanup
*cleanup
;
183 /* Because we have a string for a filename, and are using Python to
184 open the file, we need to expand any tilde in the path first. */
185 full_path
= tilde_expand (filename
);
186 cleanup
= make_cleanup (xfree
, full_path
);
187 python_file
= PyFile_FromString (full_path
, "r");
190 do_cleanups (cleanup
);
191 gdbpy_print_stack ();
192 error (_("Error while opening file: %s"), full_path
);
195 make_cleanup_py_decref (python_file
);
196 PyRun_SimpleFile (PyFile_AsFile (python_file
), filename
);
197 do_cleanups (cleanup
);
202 /* Given a command_line, return a command string suitable for passing
203 to Python. Lines in the string are separated by newlines. The
204 return value is allocated using xmalloc and the caller is
205 responsible for freeing it. */
208 compute_python_string (struct command_line
*l
)
210 struct command_line
*iter
;
215 for (iter
= l
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
216 size
+= strlen (iter
->line
) + 1;
218 script
= xmalloc (size
+ 1);
220 for (iter
= l
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
222 int len
= strlen (iter
->line
);
224 strcpy (&script
[here
], iter
->line
);
226 script
[here
++] = '\n';
232 /* Take a command line structure representing a 'python' command, and
233 evaluate its body using the Python interpreter. */
236 eval_python_from_control_command (struct command_line
*cmd
)
240 struct cleanup
*cleanup
;
242 if (cmd
->body_count
!= 1)
243 error (_("Invalid \"python\" block structure."));
245 cleanup
= ensure_python_env (get_current_arch (), current_language
);
247 script
= compute_python_string (cmd
->body_list
[0]);
248 ret
= PyRun_SimpleString (script
);
251 error (_("Error while executing Python code."));
253 do_cleanups (cleanup
);
256 /* Implementation of the gdb "python" command. */
259 python_command (char *arg
, int from_tty
)
261 struct cleanup
*cleanup
;
263 cleanup
= ensure_python_env (get_current_arch (), current_language
);
265 make_cleanup_restore_integer (&interpreter_async
);
266 interpreter_async
= 0;
268 while (arg
&& *arg
&& isspace (*arg
))
272 if (PyRun_SimpleString (arg
))
273 error (_("Error while executing Python code."));
277 struct command_line
*l
= get_command_line (python_control
, "");
279 make_cleanup_free_command_lines (&l
);
280 execute_control_command_untraced (l
);
283 do_cleanups (cleanup
);
288 /* Transform a gdb parameters's value into a Python value. May return
289 NULL (and set a Python exception) on error. Helper function for
292 gdbpy_parameter_value (enum var_types type
, void *var
)
297 case var_string_noescape
:
298 case var_optional_filename
:
302 char *str
= * (char **) var
;
306 return PyString_Decode (str
, strlen (str
), host_charset (), NULL
);
317 case var_auto_boolean
:
319 enum auto_boolean ab
= * (enum auto_boolean
*) var
;
321 if (ab
== AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE
)
323 else if (ab
== AUTO_BOOLEAN_FALSE
)
330 if ((* (int *) var
) == INT_MAX
)
334 return PyLong_FromLong (* (int *) var
);
338 unsigned int val
= * (unsigned int *) var
;
342 return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong (val
);
346 return PyErr_Format (PyExc_RuntimeError
,
347 _("Programmer error: unhandled type."));
350 /* A Python function which returns a gdb parameter's value as a Python
354 gdbpy_parameter (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
356 struct cmd_list_element
*alias
, *prefix
, *cmd
;
360 volatile struct gdb_exception except
;
362 if (! PyArg_ParseTuple (args
, "s", &arg
))
365 newarg
= concat ("show ", arg
, (char *) NULL
);
367 TRY_CATCH (except
, RETURN_MASK_ALL
)
369 found
= lookup_cmd_composition (newarg
, &alias
, &prefix
, &cmd
);
372 GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except
);
374 return PyErr_Format (PyExc_RuntimeError
,
375 _("Could not find parameter `%s'."), arg
);
378 return PyErr_Format (PyExc_RuntimeError
,
379 _("`%s' is not a parameter."), arg
);
380 return gdbpy_parameter_value (cmd
->var_type
, cmd
->var
);
383 /* Wrapper for target_charset. */
386 gdbpy_target_charset (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
388 const char *cset
= target_charset (python_gdbarch
);
390 return PyUnicode_Decode (cset
, strlen (cset
), host_charset (), NULL
);
393 /* Wrapper for target_wide_charset. */
396 gdbpy_target_wide_charset (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
398 const char *cset
= target_wide_charset (python_gdbarch
);
400 return PyUnicode_Decode (cset
, strlen (cset
), host_charset (), NULL
);
403 /* A Python function which evaluates a string using the gdb CLI. */
406 execute_gdb_command (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
, PyObject
*kw
)
409 PyObject
*from_tty_obj
= NULL
, *to_string_obj
= NULL
;
410 int from_tty
, to_string
;
411 volatile struct gdb_exception except
;
412 static char *keywords
[] = {"command", "from_tty", "to_string", NULL
};
415 if (! PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args
, kw
, "s|O!O!", keywords
, &arg
,
416 &PyBool_Type
, &from_tty_obj
,
417 &PyBool_Type
, &to_string_obj
))
423 int cmp
= PyObject_IsTrue (from_tty_obj
);
432 int cmp
= PyObject_IsTrue (to_string_obj
);
438 TRY_CATCH (except
, RETURN_MASK_ALL
)
440 /* Copy the argument text in case the command modifies it. */
441 char *copy
= xstrdup (arg
);
442 struct cleanup
*cleanup
= make_cleanup (xfree
, copy
);
444 make_cleanup_restore_integer (&interpreter_async
);
445 interpreter_async
= 0;
447 prevent_dont_repeat ();
449 result
= execute_command_to_string (copy
, from_tty
);
453 execute_command (copy
, from_tty
);
456 do_cleanups (cleanup
);
458 GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except
);
460 /* Do any commands attached to breakpoint we stopped at. */
461 bpstat_do_actions ();
465 PyObject
*r
= PyString_FromString (result
);
472 /* Implementation of gdb.solib_name (Long) -> String.
473 Returns the name of the shared library holding a given address, or None. */
476 gdbpy_solib_name (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
482 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple (args
, GDB_PY_LL_ARG
, &pc
))
485 soname
= solib_name_from_address (current_program_space
, pc
);
487 str_obj
= PyString_Decode (soname
, strlen (soname
), host_charset (), NULL
);
497 /* A Python function which is a wrapper for decode_line_1. */
500 gdbpy_decode_line (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
502 struct symtabs_and_lines sals
= { NULL
, 0 }; /* Initialize to
504 struct symtab_and_line sal
;
505 const char *arg
= NULL
;
507 struct cleanup
*cleanups
;
508 PyObject
*result
= NULL
;
509 PyObject
*return_result
= NULL
;
510 PyObject
*unparsed
= NULL
;
511 volatile struct gdb_exception except
;
513 if (! PyArg_ParseTuple (args
, "|s", &arg
))
516 cleanups
= make_cleanup (null_cleanup
, NULL
);
518 TRY_CATCH (except
, RETURN_MASK_ALL
)
522 copy
= xstrdup (arg
);
523 make_cleanup (xfree
, copy
);
524 sals
= decode_line_1 (©
, 0, 0, 0);
525 make_cleanup (xfree
, sals
.sals
);
529 set_default_source_symtab_and_line ();
530 sal
= get_current_source_symtab_and_line ();
535 if (except
.reason
< 0)
537 do_cleanups (cleanups
);
538 /* We know this will always throw. */
539 GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except
);
546 result
= PyTuple_New (sals
.nelts
);
549 for (i
= 0; i
< sals
.nelts
; ++i
)
554 obj
= symtab_and_line_to_sal_object (sals
.sals
[i
]);
561 PyTuple_SetItem (result
, i
, obj
);
570 return_result
= PyTuple_New (2);
577 if (copy
&& strlen (copy
) > 0)
578 unparsed
= PyString_FromString (copy
);
585 PyTuple_SetItem (return_result
, 0, unparsed
);
586 PyTuple_SetItem (return_result
, 1, result
);
588 do_cleanups (cleanups
);
590 return return_result
;
593 do_cleanups (cleanups
);
597 /* Parse a string and evaluate it as an expression. */
599 gdbpy_parse_and_eval (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
601 const char *expr_str
;
602 struct value
*result
= NULL
;
603 volatile struct gdb_exception except
;
605 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple (args
, "s", &expr_str
))
608 TRY_CATCH (except
, RETURN_MASK_ALL
)
610 char *copy
= xstrdup (expr_str
);
611 struct cleanup
*cleanup
= make_cleanup (xfree
, copy
);
613 result
= parse_and_eval (copy
);
614 do_cleanups (cleanup
);
616 GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except
);
618 return value_to_value_object (result
);
621 /* Read a file as Python code.
622 FILE is the file to run. FILENAME is name of the file FILE.
623 This does not throw any errors. If an exception occurs python will print
624 the traceback and clear the error indicator. */
627 source_python_script (FILE *file
, const char *filename
)
629 struct cleanup
*cleanup
;
631 cleanup
= ensure_python_env (get_current_arch (), current_language
);
632 python_run_simple_file (file
, filename
);
633 do_cleanups (cleanup
);
638 /* Posting and handling events. */
640 /* A single event. */
643 /* The Python event. This is just a callable object. */
645 /* The next event. */
646 struct gdbpy_event
*next
;
649 /* All pending events. */
650 static struct gdbpy_event
*gdbpy_event_list
;
651 /* The final link of the event list. */
652 static struct gdbpy_event
**gdbpy_event_list_end
;
654 /* We use a file handler, and not an async handler, so that we can
655 wake up the main thread even when it is blocked in poll(). */
656 static struct serial
*gdbpy_event_fds
[2];
658 /* The file handler callback. This reads from the internal pipe, and
659 then processes the Python event queue. This will always be run in
660 the main gdb thread. */
663 gdbpy_run_events (struct serial
*scb
, void *context
)
665 struct cleanup
*cleanup
;
668 cleanup
= ensure_python_env (get_current_arch (), current_language
);
670 /* Flush the fd. Do this before flushing the events list, so that
671 any new event post afterwards is sure to re-awake the event
673 while (serial_readchar (gdbpy_event_fds
[0], 0) >= 0)
676 while (gdbpy_event_list
)
678 /* Dispatching the event might push a new element onto the event
679 loop, so we update here "atomically enough". */
680 struct gdbpy_event
*item
= gdbpy_event_list
;
681 gdbpy_event_list
= gdbpy_event_list
->next
;
682 if (gdbpy_event_list
== NULL
)
683 gdbpy_event_list_end
= &gdbpy_event_list
;
686 if (PyObject_CallObject (item
->event
, NULL
) == NULL
)
689 Py_DECREF (item
->event
);
693 do_cleanups (cleanup
);
696 /* Submit an event to the gdb thread. */
698 gdbpy_post_event (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
700 struct gdbpy_event
*event
;
704 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple (args
, "O", &func
))
707 if (!PyCallable_Check (func
))
709 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_RuntimeError
,
710 _("Posted event is not callable"));
716 /* From here until the end of the function, we have the GIL, so we
717 can operate on our global data structures without worrying. */
718 wakeup
= gdbpy_event_list
== NULL
;
720 event
= XNEW (struct gdbpy_event
);
723 *gdbpy_event_list_end
= event
;
724 gdbpy_event_list_end
= &event
->next
;
726 /* Wake up gdb when needed. */
729 char c
= 'q'; /* Anything. */
731 if (serial_write (gdbpy_event_fds
[1], &c
, 1))
732 return PyErr_SetFromErrno (PyExc_IOError
);
738 /* Initialize the Python event handler. */
740 gdbpy_initialize_events (void)
742 if (serial_pipe (gdbpy_event_fds
) == 0)
744 gdbpy_event_list_end
= &gdbpy_event_list
;
745 serial_async (gdbpy_event_fds
[0], gdbpy_run_events
, NULL
);
752 before_prompt_hook (const char *current_gdb_prompt
)
754 struct cleanup
*cleanup
;
757 cleanup
= ensure_python_env (get_current_arch (), current_language
);
759 if (PyObject_HasAttrString (gdb_module
, "prompt_hook"))
763 hook
= PyObject_GetAttrString (gdb_module
, "prompt_hook");
767 if (PyCallable_Check (hook
))
770 PyObject
*current_prompt
;
772 current_prompt
= PyString_FromString (current_gdb_prompt
);
773 if (current_prompt
== NULL
)
776 result
= PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs (hook
, current_prompt
, NULL
);
778 Py_DECREF (current_prompt
);
783 make_cleanup_py_decref (result
);
785 /* Return type should be None, or a String. If it is None,
786 fall through, we will not set a prompt. If it is a
787 string, set PROMPT. Anything else, set an exception. */
788 if (result
!= Py_None
&& ! PyString_Check (result
))
790 PyErr_Format (PyExc_RuntimeError
,
791 _("Return from prompt_hook must " \
792 "be either a Python string, or None"));
796 if (result
!= Py_None
)
798 prompt
= python_string_to_host_string (result
);
803 make_cleanup (xfree
, prompt
);
808 /* If a prompt has been set, PROMPT will not be NULL. If it is
809 NULL, do not set the prompt. */
813 do_cleanups (cleanup
);
817 gdbpy_print_stack ();
818 do_cleanups (cleanup
);
826 /* A python function to write a single string using gdb's filtered
827 output stream . The optional keyword STREAM can be used to write
828 to a particular stream. The default stream is to gdb_stdout. */
831 gdbpy_write (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
, PyObject
*kw
)
834 static char *keywords
[] = {"text", "stream", NULL
};
837 if (! PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args
, kw
, "s|i", keywords
, &arg
,
845 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr
, "%s", arg
);
850 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdlog
, "%s", arg
);
854 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout
, "%s", arg
);
860 /* A python function to flush a gdb stream. The optional keyword
861 STREAM can be used to flush a particular stream. The default stream
865 gdbpy_flush (PyObject
*self
, PyObject
*args
, PyObject
*kw
)
867 static char *keywords
[] = {"stream", NULL
};
870 if (! PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args
, kw
, "|i", keywords
,
878 gdb_flush (gdb_stderr
);
883 gdb_flush (gdb_stdlog
);
887 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout
);
893 /* Print a python exception trace, print just a message, or print
894 nothing and clear the python exception, depending on
895 gdbpy_should_print_stack. Only call this if a python exception is
898 gdbpy_print_stack (void)
900 /* Print "none", just clear exception. */
901 if (gdbpy_should_print_stack
== python_excp_none
)
905 /* Print "full" message and backtrace. */
906 else if (gdbpy_should_print_stack
== python_excp_full
)
909 /* PyErr_Print doesn't necessarily end output with a newline.
910 This works because Python's stdout/stderr is fed through
914 /* Print "message", just error print message. */
917 PyObject
*ptype
, *pvalue
, *ptraceback
;
918 char *msg
= NULL
, *type
= NULL
;
920 PyErr_Fetch (&ptype
, &pvalue
, &ptraceback
);
922 /* Fetch the error message contained within ptype, pvalue. */
923 msg
= gdbpy_exception_to_string (ptype
, pvalue
);
924 type
= gdbpy_obj_to_string (ptype
);
927 /* An error occurred computing the string representation of the
929 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr
,
930 _("Error occurred computing Python error" \
934 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr
, "Python Exception %s %s: \n",
939 Py_XDECREF (ptraceback
);
946 /* Return the current Progspace.
947 There always is one. */
950 gdbpy_get_current_progspace (PyObject
*unused1
, PyObject
*unused2
)
954 result
= pspace_to_pspace_object (current_program_space
);
960 /* Return a sequence holding all the Progspaces. */
963 gdbpy_progspaces (PyObject
*unused1
, PyObject
*unused2
)
965 struct program_space
*ps
;
968 list
= PyList_New (0);
974 PyObject
*item
= pspace_to_pspace_object (ps
);
976 if (!item
|| PyList_Append (list
, item
) == -1)
988 /* The "current" objfile. This is set when gdb detects that a new
989 objfile has been loaded. It is only set for the duration of a call to
990 source_python_script_for_objfile; it is NULL at other times. */
991 static struct objfile
*gdbpy_current_objfile
;
993 /* Set the current objfile to OBJFILE and then read FILE named FILENAME
994 as Python code. This does not throw any errors. If an exception
995 occurs python will print the traceback and clear the error indicator. */
998 source_python_script_for_objfile (struct objfile
*objfile
, FILE *file
,
999 const char *filename
)
1001 struct cleanup
*cleanups
;
1003 cleanups
= ensure_python_env (get_objfile_arch (objfile
), current_language
);
1004 gdbpy_current_objfile
= objfile
;
1006 python_run_simple_file (file
, filename
);
1008 do_cleanups (cleanups
);
1009 gdbpy_current_objfile
= NULL
;
1012 /* Return the current Objfile, or None if there isn't one. */
1015 gdbpy_get_current_objfile (PyObject
*unused1
, PyObject
*unused2
)
1019 if (! gdbpy_current_objfile
)
1022 result
= objfile_to_objfile_object (gdbpy_current_objfile
);
1028 /* Return a sequence holding all the Objfiles. */
1031 gdbpy_objfiles (PyObject
*unused1
, PyObject
*unused2
)
1033 struct objfile
*objf
;
1036 list
= PyList_New (0);
1042 PyObject
*item
= objfile_to_objfile_object (objf
);
1044 if (!item
|| PyList_Append (list
, item
) == -1)
1054 #else /* HAVE_PYTHON */
1056 /* Dummy implementation of the gdb "python" command. */
1059 python_command (char *arg
, int from_tty
)
1061 while (arg
&& *arg
&& isspace (*arg
))
1064 error (_("Python scripting is not supported in this copy of GDB."));
1067 struct command_line
*l
= get_command_line (python_control
, "");
1068 struct cleanup
*cleanups
= make_cleanup_free_command_lines (&l
);
1070 execute_control_command_untraced (l
);
1071 do_cleanups (cleanups
);
1076 eval_python_from_control_command (struct command_line
*cmd
)
1078 error (_("Python scripting is not supported in this copy of GDB."));
1082 source_python_script (FILE *file
, const char *filename
)
1084 throw_error (UNSUPPORTED_ERROR
,
1085 _("Python scripting is not supported in this copy of GDB."));
1089 gdbpy_should_stop (struct breakpoint_object
*bp_obj
)
1091 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
1092 _("gdbpy_should_stop called when Python scripting is " \
1097 gdbpy_breakpoint_has_py_cond (struct breakpoint_object
*bp_obj
)
1099 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
1100 _("gdbpy_breakpoint_has_py_cond called when Python " \
1101 "scripting is not supported."));
1104 #endif /* HAVE_PYTHON */
1108 /* Lists for 'set python' commands. */
1110 static struct cmd_list_element
*user_set_python_list
;
1111 static struct cmd_list_element
*user_show_python_list
;
1113 /* Function for use by 'set python' prefix command. */
1116 user_set_python (char *args
, int from_tty
)
1118 help_list (user_set_python_list
, "set python ", all_commands
,
1122 /* Function for use by 'show python' prefix command. */
1125 user_show_python (char *args
, int from_tty
)
1127 cmd_show_list (user_show_python_list
, from_tty
, "");
1130 /* Initialize the Python code. */
1132 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
1133 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_python
;
1136 _initialize_python (void)
1139 struct cmd_list_element
*cmd
;
1141 add_com ("python", class_obscure
, python_command
,
1144 Evaluate a Python command.\n\
1146 The command can be given as an argument, for instance:\n\
1150 If no argument is given, the following lines are read and used\n\
1151 as the Python commands. Type a line containing \"end\" to indicate\n\
1152 the end of the command.")
1153 #else /* HAVE_PYTHON */
1155 Evaluate a Python command.\n\
1157 Python scripting is not supported in this copy of GDB.\n\
1158 This command is only a placeholder.")
1159 #endif /* HAVE_PYTHON */
1162 /* Add set/show python print-stack. */
1163 add_prefix_cmd ("python", no_class
, user_show_python
,
1164 _("Prefix command for python preference settings."),
1165 &user_show_python_list
, "show python ", 0,
1168 add_prefix_cmd ("python", no_class
, user_set_python
,
1169 _("Prefix command for python preference settings."),
1170 &user_set_python_list
, "set python ", 0,
1173 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("print-stack", no_class
, python_excp_enums
,
1174 &gdbpy_should_print_stack
, _("\
1175 Set mode for Python stack dump on error."), _("\
1176 Show the mode of Python stack printing on error."), _("\
1177 none == no stack or message will be printed.\n\
1178 full == a message and a stack will be printed.\n\
1179 message == an error message without a stack will be printed."),
1181 &user_set_python_list
,
1182 &user_show_python_list
);
1185 #ifdef WITH_PYTHON_PATH
1186 /* Work around problem where python gets confused about where it is,
1187 and then can't find its libraries, etc.
1188 NOTE: Python assumes the following layout:
1190 /foo/lib/pythonX.Y/...
1191 This must be done before calling Py_Initialize. */
1192 Py_SetProgramName (concat (ldirname (python_libdir
), SLASH_STRING
, "bin",
1193 SLASH_STRING
, "python", NULL
));
1197 PyEval_InitThreads ();
1199 gdb_module
= Py_InitModule ("gdb", GdbMethods
);
1201 /* The casts to (char*) are for python 2.4. */
1202 PyModule_AddStringConstant (gdb_module
, "VERSION", (char*) version
);
1203 PyModule_AddStringConstant (gdb_module
, "HOST_CONFIG", (char*) host_name
);
1204 PyModule_AddStringConstant (gdb_module
, "TARGET_CONFIG",
1205 (char*) target_name
);
1207 /* Add stream constants. */
1208 PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module
, "STDOUT", 0);
1209 PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module
, "STDERR", 1);
1210 PyModule_AddIntConstant (gdb_module
, "STDLOG", 2);
1212 /* gdb.parameter ("data-directory") doesn't necessarily exist when the python
1213 script below is run (depending on order of _initialize_* functions).
1214 Define the initial value of gdb.PYTHONDIR here. */
1216 char *gdb_pythondir
;
1218 gdb_pythondir
= concat (gdb_datadir
, SLASH_STRING
, "python", NULL
);
1219 PyModule_AddStringConstant (gdb_module
, "PYTHONDIR", gdb_pythondir
);
1220 xfree (gdb_pythondir
);
1223 gdbpy_gdb_error
= PyErr_NewException ("gdb.error", PyExc_RuntimeError
, NULL
);
1224 PyModule_AddObject (gdb_module
, "error", gdbpy_gdb_error
);
1226 gdbpy_gdb_memory_error
= PyErr_NewException ("gdb.MemoryError",
1227 gdbpy_gdb_error
, NULL
);
1228 PyModule_AddObject (gdb_module
, "MemoryError", gdbpy_gdb_memory_error
);
1230 gdbpy_gdberror_exc
= PyErr_NewException ("gdb.GdbError", NULL
, NULL
);
1231 PyModule_AddObject (gdb_module
, "GdbError", gdbpy_gdberror_exc
);
1233 gdbpy_initialize_auto_load ();
1234 gdbpy_initialize_values ();
1235 gdbpy_initialize_frames ();
1236 gdbpy_initialize_commands ();
1237 gdbpy_initialize_symbols ();
1238 gdbpy_initialize_symtabs ();
1239 gdbpy_initialize_blocks ();
1240 gdbpy_initialize_functions ();
1241 gdbpy_initialize_parameters ();
1242 gdbpy_initialize_types ();
1243 gdbpy_initialize_pspace ();
1244 gdbpy_initialize_objfile ();
1245 gdbpy_initialize_breakpoints ();
1246 gdbpy_initialize_finishbreakpoints ();
1247 gdbpy_initialize_lazy_string ();
1248 gdbpy_initialize_thread ();
1249 gdbpy_initialize_inferior ();
1250 gdbpy_initialize_events ();
1252 gdbpy_initialize_eventregistry ();
1253 gdbpy_initialize_py_events ();
1254 gdbpy_initialize_event ();
1255 gdbpy_initialize_stop_event ();
1256 gdbpy_initialize_signal_event ();
1257 gdbpy_initialize_breakpoint_event ();
1258 gdbpy_initialize_continue_event ();
1259 gdbpy_initialize_exited_event ();
1260 gdbpy_initialize_thread_event ();
1261 gdbpy_initialize_new_objfile_event () ;
1263 observer_attach_before_prompt (before_prompt_hook
);
1265 PyRun_SimpleString ("import gdb");
1266 PyRun_SimpleString ("gdb.pretty_printers = []");
1268 gdbpy_to_string_cst
= PyString_FromString ("to_string");
1269 gdbpy_children_cst
= PyString_FromString ("children");
1270 gdbpy_display_hint_cst
= PyString_FromString ("display_hint");
1271 gdbpy_doc_cst
= PyString_FromString ("__doc__");
1272 gdbpy_enabled_cst
= PyString_FromString ("enabled");
1273 gdbpy_value_cst
= PyString_FromString ("value");
1275 /* Release the GIL while gdb runs. */
1276 PyThreadState_Swap (NULL
);
1277 PyEval_ReleaseLock ();
1279 #endif /* HAVE_PYTHON */
1284 /* Perform the remaining python initializations.
1285 These must be done after GDB is at least mostly initialized.
1286 E.g., The "info pretty-printer" command needs the "info" prefix
1287 command installed. */
1290 finish_python_initialization (void)
1292 struct cleanup
*cleanup
;
1294 cleanup
= ensure_python_env (get_current_arch (), current_language
);
1296 PyRun_SimpleString ("\
1300 class GdbOutputFile:\n\
1305 def isatty(self):\n\
1308 def write(self, s):\n\
1309 gdb.write(s, stream=gdb.STDOUT)\n \
1311 def writelines(self, iterable):\n\
1312 for line in iterable:\n\
1318 sys.stdout = GdbOutputFile()\n\
1320 class GdbOutputErrorFile:\n\
1325 def isatty(self):\n\
1328 def write(self, s):\n\
1329 gdb.write(s, stream=gdb.STDERR)\n \
1331 def writelines(self, iterable):\n\
1332 for line in iterable:\n\
1333 self.write(line)\n \
1338 sys.stderr = GdbOutputErrorFile()\n\
1340 # Ideally this would live in the gdb module, but it's intentionally written\n\
1341 # in python, and we need this to bootstrap the gdb module.\n\
1343 def GdbSetPythonDirectory (dir):\n\
1344 \"Set gdb.PYTHONDIR and update sys.path,etc.\"\n\
1345 old_dir = gdb.PYTHONDIR\n\
1346 gdb.PYTHONDIR = dir\n\
1347 # GDB's python scripts are stored inside gdb.PYTHONDIR. So insert\n\
1348 # that directory name at the start of sys.path to allow the Python\n\
1349 # interpreter to find them.\n\
1350 if old_dir in sys.path:\n\
1351 sys.path.remove (old_dir)\n\
1352 sys.path.insert (0, gdb.PYTHONDIR)\n\
1354 # Tell python where to find submodules of gdb.\n\
1355 gdb.__path__ = [os.path.join (gdb.PYTHONDIR, 'gdb')]\n\
1357 # The gdb module is implemented in C rather than in Python. As a result,\n\
1358 # the associated __init.py__ script is not not executed by default when\n\
1359 # the gdb module gets imported. Execute that script manually if it\n\
1361 ipy = os.path.join (gdb.PYTHONDIR, 'gdb', '__init__.py')\n\
1362 if os.path.exists (ipy):\n\
1365 # Install the default gdb.PYTHONDIR.\n\
1366 GdbSetPythonDirectory (gdb.PYTHONDIR)\n\
1367 # Default prompt hook does nothing.\n\
1368 prompt_hook = None\n\
1369 # Ensure that sys.argv is set to something.\n\
1370 # We do not use PySys_SetArgvEx because it did not appear until 2.6.6.\n\
1374 do_cleanups (cleanup
);
1377 #endif /* HAVE_PYTHON */
1383 static PyMethodDef GdbMethods
[] =
1385 { "history", gdbpy_history
, METH_VARARGS
,
1386 "Get a value from history" },
1387 { "execute", (PyCFunction
) execute_gdb_command
, METH_VARARGS
| METH_KEYWORDS
,
1388 "Execute a gdb command" },
1389 { "parameter", gdbpy_parameter
, METH_VARARGS
,
1390 "Return a gdb parameter's value" },
1392 { "breakpoints", gdbpy_breakpoints
, METH_NOARGS
,
1393 "Return a tuple of all breakpoint objects" },
1395 { "default_visualizer", gdbpy_default_visualizer
, METH_VARARGS
,
1396 "Find the default visualizer for a Value." },
1398 { "current_progspace", gdbpy_get_current_progspace
, METH_NOARGS
,
1399 "Return the current Progspace." },
1400 { "progspaces", gdbpy_progspaces
, METH_NOARGS
,
1401 "Return a sequence of all progspaces." },
1403 { "current_objfile", gdbpy_get_current_objfile
, METH_NOARGS
,
1404 "Return the current Objfile being loaded, or None." },
1405 { "objfiles", gdbpy_objfiles
, METH_NOARGS
,
1406 "Return a sequence of all loaded objfiles." },
1408 { "newest_frame", gdbpy_newest_frame
, METH_NOARGS
,
1409 "newest_frame () -> gdb.Frame.\n\
1410 Return the newest frame object." },
1411 { "selected_frame", gdbpy_selected_frame
, METH_NOARGS
,
1412 "selected_frame () -> gdb.Frame.\n\
1413 Return the selected frame object." },
1414 { "frame_stop_reason_string", gdbpy_frame_stop_reason_string
, METH_VARARGS
,
1415 "stop_reason_string (Integer) -> String.\n\
1416 Return a string explaining unwind stop reason." },
1418 { "lookup_type", (PyCFunction
) gdbpy_lookup_type
,
1419 METH_VARARGS
| METH_KEYWORDS
,
1420 "lookup_type (name [, block]) -> type\n\
1421 Return a Type corresponding to the given name." },
1422 { "lookup_symbol", (PyCFunction
) gdbpy_lookup_symbol
,
1423 METH_VARARGS
| METH_KEYWORDS
,
1424 "lookup_symbol (name [, block] [, domain]) -> (symbol, is_field_of_this)\n\
1425 Return a tuple with the symbol corresponding to the given name (or None) and\n\
1426 a boolean indicating if name is a field of the current implied argument\n\
1427 `this' (when the current language is object-oriented)." },
1428 { "lookup_global_symbol", (PyCFunction
) gdbpy_lookup_global_symbol
,
1429 METH_VARARGS
| METH_KEYWORDS
,
1430 "lookup_global_symbol (name [, domain]) -> symbol\n\
1431 Return the symbol corresponding to the given name (or None)." },
1432 { "block_for_pc", gdbpy_block_for_pc
, METH_VARARGS
,
1433 "Return the block containing the given pc value, or None." },
1434 { "solib_name", gdbpy_solib_name
, METH_VARARGS
,
1435 "solib_name (Long) -> String.\n\
1436 Return the name of the shared library holding a given address, or None." },
1437 { "decode_line", gdbpy_decode_line
, METH_VARARGS
,
1438 "decode_line (String) -> Tuple. Decode a string argument the way\n\
1439 that 'break' or 'edit' does. Return a tuple containing two elements.\n\
1440 The first element contains any unparsed portion of the String parameter\n\
1441 (or None if the string was fully parsed). The second element contains\n\
1442 a tuple that contains all the locations that match, represented as\n\
1443 gdb.Symtab_and_line objects (or None)."},
1444 { "parse_and_eval", gdbpy_parse_and_eval
, METH_VARARGS
,
1445 "parse_and_eval (String) -> Value.\n\
1446 Parse String as an expression, evaluate it, and return the result as a Value."
1449 { "post_event", gdbpy_post_event
, METH_VARARGS
,
1450 "Post an event into gdb's event loop." },
1452 { "target_charset", gdbpy_target_charset
, METH_NOARGS
,
1453 "target_charset () -> string.\n\
1454 Return the name of the current target charset." },
1455 { "target_wide_charset", gdbpy_target_wide_charset
, METH_NOARGS
,
1456 "target_wide_charset () -> string.\n\
1457 Return the name of the current target wide charset." },
1459 { "string_to_argv", gdbpy_string_to_argv
, METH_VARARGS
,
1460 "string_to_argv (String) -> Array.\n\
1461 Parse String and return an argv-like array.\n\
1462 Arguments are separate by spaces and may be quoted."
1464 { "write", (PyCFunction
)gdbpy_write
, METH_VARARGS
| METH_KEYWORDS
,
1465 "Write a string using gdb's filtered stream." },
1466 { "flush", (PyCFunction
)gdbpy_flush
, METH_VARARGS
| METH_KEYWORDS
,
1467 "Flush gdb's filtered stdout stream." },
1468 { "selected_thread", gdbpy_selected_thread
, METH_NOARGS
,
1469 "selected_thread () -> gdb.InferiorThread.\n\
1470 Return the selected thread object." },
1471 { "selected_inferior", gdbpy_selected_inferior
, METH_NOARGS
,
1472 "selected_inferior () -> gdb.Inferior.\n\
1473 Return the selected inferior object." },
1474 { "inferiors", gdbpy_inferiors
, METH_NOARGS
,
1475 "inferiors () -> (gdb.Inferior, ...).\n\
1476 Return a tuple containing all inferiors." },
1477 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1480 #endif /* HAVE_PYTHON */