1 /* Remote debugging interface for AMD 29000 EBMON on IBM PC, for GDB.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Cygnus Support. Written by Jim Kingdon for Cygnus.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
21 /* This is like remote.c but is for an esoteric situation--
22 having a 29k board in a PC hooked up to a unix machine with
23 a serial line, and running ctty com1 on the PC, through which
24 the unix machine can run ebmon. Not to mention that the PC
25 has PC/NFS, so it can access the same executables that gdb can,
26 over the net in real time. */
31 #define TM_FILE_OVERRIDE
46 extern struct value
*call_function_by_hand();
48 extern struct target_ops eb_ops
; /* Forward declaration */
50 static void eb_close();
52 #define LOG_FILE "eb.log"
53 #if defined (LOG_FILE)
57 static int timeout
= 24;
59 /* Descriptor for I/O to remote machine. Initialize it to -1 so that
60 eb_open knows that we don't have a file open when the program
64 /* stream which is fdopen'd from eb_desc. Only valid when
68 /* Read a character from the remote system, doing all the fancy
77 /* termio does the timeout for us. */
78 read (eb_desc
, &buf
, 1);
81 if (read (eb_desc
, &buf
, 1) < 0)
84 error ("Timeout reading from remote system.");
86 perror_with_name ("remote");
92 error ("Timeout reading from remote system.");
93 #if defined (LOG_FILE)
94 putc (buf
& 0x7f, log_file
);
99 /* Keep discarding input from the remote system, until STRING is found.
100 Let the user break out immediately. */
110 if (readchar() == *p
)
124 /* Keep discarding input until we see the ebmon prompt.
126 The convention for dealing with the prompt is that you
128 o *then* wait for the prompt.
130 Thus the last thing that a procedure does with the serial line
131 will be an expect_prompt(). Exception: eb_resume does not
132 wait for the prompt, because the terminal is being handed over
133 to the inferior. However, the next thing which happens after that
134 is a eb_wait which does wait for the prompt.
135 Note that this includes abnormal exit, e.g. error(). This is
136 necessary to prevent getting into states from which we can't
141 #if defined (LOG_FILE)
142 /* This is a convenient place to do this. The idea is to do it often
143 enough that we never lose much data if we terminate abnormally. */
149 /* Get a hex digit from the remote system & return its value.
150 If ignore_space is nonzero, ignore spaces (not newline, tab, etc). */
152 get_hex_digit (ignore_space
)
159 if (ch
>= '0' && ch
<= '9')
161 else if (ch
>= 'A' && ch
<= 'F')
162 return ch
- 'A' + 10;
163 else if (ch
>= 'a' && ch
<= 'f')
164 return ch
- 'a' + 10;
165 else if (ch
== ' ' && ignore_space
)
170 error ("Invalid hex digit from remote system.");
175 /* Get a byte from eb_desc and put it in *BYT. Accept any number
183 val
= get_hex_digit (1) << 4;
184 val
|= get_hex_digit (0);
188 /* Get N 32-bit words from remote, each preceded by a space,
189 and put them in registers starting at REGNO. */
191 get_hex_regs (n
, regno
)
198 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
203 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
204 val
= (val
<< 4) + get_hex_digit (j
== 0);
205 supply_register (regno
++, &val
);
209 /* Called when SIGALRM signal sent due to alarm() timeout. */
213 #define volatile /**/
215 volatile int n_alarms
;
222 printf ("eb_timer called\n");
228 /* malloc'd name of the program on the remote system. */
229 static char *prog_name
= NULL
;
231 /* Nonzero if we have loaded the file ("yc") and not yet issued a "gi"
232 command. "gi" is supposed to happen exactly once for each "yc". */
233 static int need_gi
= 0;
235 /* Number of SIGTRAPs we need to simulate. That is, the next
236 NEED_ARTIFICIAL_TRAP calls to eb_wait should just return
237 SIGTRAP without actually waiting for anything. */
239 static int need_artificial_trap
= 0;
241 /* This is called not only when we first attach, but also when the
242 user types "run" after having attached. */
244 eb_create_inferior (execfile
, args
, env
)
252 error ("Can't pass arguments to remote EBMON process");
254 if (execfile
== 0 || exec_bfd
== 0)
255 error ("No exec file specified");
257 entry_pt
= (int) bfd_get_start_address (exec_bfd
);
259 #ifdef CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK
260 CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK (0); /* No process-ID */
264 /* OK, now read in the file. Y=read, C=COFF, D=no symbols
265 0=start address, %s=filename. */
267 fprintf (eb_stream
, "YC D,0:%s", prog_name
);
270 fprintf(eb_stream
, " %s", args
);
272 fprintf (eb_stream
, "\n");
280 /* The "process" (board) is already stopped awaiting our commands, and
281 the program is already downloaded. We just set its PC and go. */
283 clear_proceed_status ();
285 /* Tell wait_for_inferior that we've started a new process. */
286 init_wait_for_inferior ();
288 /* Set up the "saved terminal modes" of the inferior
289 based on what modes we are starting it with. */
290 target_terminal_init ();
292 /* Install inferior's terminal modes. */
293 target_terminal_inferior ();
295 /* insert_step_breakpoint (); FIXME, do we need this? */
296 proceed ((CORE_ADDR
)entry_pt
, -1, 0); /* Let 'er rip... */
299 /* Translate baud rates from integers to damn B_codes. Unix should
300 have outgrown this crap years ago, but even POSIX wouldn't buck it. */
309 struct {int rate
, damn_b
;} baudtab
[] = {
334 for (i
= 0; baudtab
[i
].rate
!= -1; i
++)
335 if (rate
== baudtab
[i
].rate
) return baudtab
[i
].damn_b
;
336 return B38400
; /* Random */
340 /* Open a connection to a remote debugger.
341 NAME is the filename used for communication, then a space,
342 then the name of the program as we should name it to EBMON. */
344 static int baudrate
= 9600;
345 static char *dev_name
;
347 eb_open (name
, from_tty
)
355 target_preopen (from_tty
);
357 /* Find the first whitespace character, it separates dev_name from
363 *p
!= '\0' && !isspace (*p
); p
++)
368 Please include the name of the device for the serial port,\n\
369 the baud rate, and the name of the program to run on the remote system.");
370 dev_name
= alloca (p
- name
+ 1);
371 strncpy (dev_name
, name
, p
- name
);
372 dev_name
[p
- name
] = '\0';
374 /* Skip over the whitespace after dev_name */
375 for (; isspace (*p
); p
++)
378 if (1 != sscanf (p
, "%d ", &baudrate
))
381 /* Skip the number and then the spaces */
382 for (; isdigit (*p
); p
++)
384 for (; isspace (*p
); p
++)
387 if (prog_name
!= NULL
)
389 prog_name
= savestring (p
, strlen (p
));
393 eb_desc
= open (dev_name
, O_RDWR
);
395 perror_with_name (dev_name
);
396 ioctl (eb_desc
, TIOCGETP
, &sg
);
398 sg
.c_cc
[VMIN
] = 0; /* read with timeout. */
399 sg
.c_cc
[VTIME
] = timeout
* 10;
400 sg
.c_lflag
&= ~(ICANON
| ECHO
);
401 sg
.c_cflag
= (sg
.c_cflag
& ~CBAUD
) | damn_b (baudrate
);
403 sg
.sg_ispeed
= damn_b (baudrate
);
404 sg
.sg_ospeed
= damn_b (baudrate
);
405 sg
.sg_flags
|= RAW
| ANYP
;
406 sg
.sg_flags
&= ~ECHO
;
409 ioctl (eb_desc
, TIOCSETP
, &sg
);
410 eb_stream
= fdopen (eb_desc
, "r+");
412 push_target (&eb_ops
);
414 printf ("Remote %s debugging %s using %s\n", target_shortname
,
415 prog_name
, dev_name
);
418 #ifndef NO_SIGINTERRUPT
419 /* Cause SIGALRM's to make reads fail with EINTR instead of resuming
421 if (siginterrupt (SIGALRM
, 1) != 0)
422 perror ("eb_open: error in siginterrupt");
425 /* Set up read timeout timer. */
426 if ((void (*)) signal (SIGALRM
, eb_timer
) == (void (*)) -1)
427 perror ("eb_open: error in signal");
430 #if defined (LOG_FILE)
431 log_file
= fopen (LOG_FILE
, "w");
432 if (log_file
== NULL
)
433 perror_with_name (LOG_FILE
);
436 /* Hello? Are you there? */
437 write (eb_desc
, "\n", 1);
442 /* Close out all files and local state before this target loses control. */
449 /* Due to a bug in Unix, fclose closes not only the stdio stream,
450 but also the file descriptor. So we don't actually close
453 fclose (eb_stream
); /* This also closes eb_desc */
455 /* close (eb_desc); */
457 /* Do not try to close eb_desc again, later in the program. */
461 #if defined (LOG_FILE)
463 if (ferror (log_file
))
464 printf ("Error writing log file.\n");
465 if (fclose (log_file
) != 0)
466 printf ("Error closing log file.\n");
471 /* Terminate the open connection to the remote debugger.
472 Use this when you want to detach and do something else
478 pop_target(); /* calls eb_close to do the real work */
480 printf ("Ending remote %s debugging\n", target_shortname
);
483 /* Tell the remote machine to resume. */
486 eb_resume (step
, sig
)
491 write (eb_desc
, "t 1,s\n", 6);
492 /* Wait for the echo. */
494 /* Then comes a line containing the instruction we stepped to. */
496 /* Then we get the prompt. */
499 /* Force the next eb_wait to return a trap. Not doing anything
500 about I/O from the target means that the user has to type
501 "continue" to see any. This should be fixed. */
502 need_artificial_trap
= 1;
509 write (eb_desc
, "gi\n", 3);
511 /* Swallow the echo of "gi". */
516 write (eb_desc
, "GR\n", 3);
517 /* Swallow the echo. */
523 /* Wait until the remote machine stops, then return,
524 storing status in STATUS just as `wait' would. */
530 /* Strings to look for. '?' means match any single character.
531 Note that with the algorithm we use, the initial character
532 of the string cannot recur in the string, or we will not
533 find some cases of the string in the input. */
535 static char bpt
[] = "Invalid interrupt taken - #0x50 - ";
536 /* It would be tempting to look for "\n[__exit + 0x8]\n"
537 but that requires loading symbols with "yc i" and even if
538 we did do that we don't know that the file has symbols. */
539 static char exitmsg
[] = "\n@????????I JMPTI GR121,LR0";
543 /* Large enough for either sizeof (bpt) or sizeof (exitmsg) chars. */
545 /* Current position in swallowed. */
546 char *swallowed_p
= swallowed
;
551 int old_timeout
= timeout
;
553 WSETEXIT ((*status
), 0);
555 if (need_artificial_trap
!= 0)
557 WSETSTOP ((*status
), SIGTRAP
);
558 need_artificial_trap
--;
562 timeout
= 0; /* Don't time out -- user program is running. */
579 if (ch
== *ep
|| *ep
== '?')
596 /* Print out any characters which have been swallowed. */
597 for (p
= swallowed
; p
< swallowed_p
; ++p
)
599 swallowed_p
= swallowed
;
606 WSETSTOP ((*status
), SIGTRAP
);
608 WSETEXIT ((*status
), 0);
609 timeout
= old_timeout
;
614 /* Return the name of register number REGNO
615 in the form input and output by EBMON.
617 Returns a pointer to a static buffer containing the answer. */
623 if (regno
>= GR96_REGNUM
&& regno
< GR96_REGNUM
+ 32)
624 sprintf (buf
, "GR%03d", regno
- GR96_REGNUM
+ 96);
625 else if (regno
>= LR0_REGNUM
&& regno
< LR0_REGNUM
+ 128)
626 sprintf (buf
, "LR%03d", regno
- LR0_REGNUM
);
627 else if (regno
== Q_REGNUM
)
628 strcpy (buf
, "SR131");
629 else if (regno
>= BP_REGNUM
&& regno
<= CR_REGNUM
)
630 sprintf (buf
, "SR%03d", regno
- BP_REGNUM
+ 133);
631 else if (regno
== ALU_REGNUM
)
632 strcpy (buf
, "SR132");
633 else if (regno
>= IPC_REGNUM
&& regno
<= IPB_REGNUM
)
634 sprintf (buf
, "SR%03d", regno
- IPC_REGNUM
+ 128);
635 else if (regno
>= VAB_REGNUM
&& regno
<= LRU_REGNUM
)
636 sprintf (buf
, "SR%03d", regno
- VAB_REGNUM
);
637 else if (regno
== GR1_REGNUM
)
638 strcpy (buf
, "GR001");
642 /* Read the remote registers into the block REGS. */
645 eb_fetch_registers ()
653 /* This should not be necessary, because one is supposed to read the
654 registers only when the inferior is stopped (at least with
655 ptrace() and why not make it the same for remote?). */
656 /* ^A is the "normal character" used to make sure we are talking to EBMON
657 and not to the program being debugged. */
658 write (eb_desc
, "\001\n");
662 write (eb_desc
, "dw gr96,gr127\n", 14);
663 for (reg_index
= 96, regnum_index
= GR96_REGNUM
;
665 reg_index
+= 4, regnum_index
+= 4)
667 sprintf (tempbuf
, "GR%03d ", reg_index
);
669 get_hex_regs (4, regnum_index
);
673 for (i
= 0; i
< 128; i
+= 32)
675 /* The PC has a tendency to hang if we get these
676 all in one fell swoop ("dw lr0,lr127"). */
677 sprintf (tempbuf
, "dw lr%d\n", i
);
678 write (eb_desc
, tempbuf
, strlen (tempbuf
));
679 for (reg_index
= i
, regnum_index
= LR0_REGNUM
+ i
;
681 reg_index
+= 4, regnum_index
+= 4)
683 sprintf (tempbuf
, "LR%03d ", reg_index
);
685 get_hex_regs (4, regnum_index
);
690 write (eb_desc
, "dw sr133,sr133\n", 15);
692 get_hex_regs (1, BP_REGNUM
);
695 write (eb_desc
, "dw sr134,sr134\n", 15);
697 get_hex_regs (1, FC_REGNUM
);
700 write (eb_desc
, "dw sr135,sr135\n", 15);
702 get_hex_regs (1, CR_REGNUM
);
705 write (eb_desc
, "dw sr131,sr131\n", 15);
707 get_hex_regs (1, Q_REGNUM
);
710 write (eb_desc
, "dw sr0,sr14\n", 12);
711 for (reg_index
= 0, regnum_index
= VAB_REGNUM
;
712 regnum_index
<= LRU_REGNUM
;
713 regnum_index
+= 4, reg_index
+= 4)
715 sprintf (tempbuf
, "SR%03d ", reg_index
);
717 get_hex_regs (reg_index
== 12 ? 3 : 4, regnum_index
);
721 /* There doesn't seem to be any way to get these. */
724 supply_register (FPE_REGNUM
, &val
);
725 supply_register (INT_REGNUM
, &val
);
726 supply_register (FPS_REGNUM
, &val
);
727 supply_register (EXO_REGNUM
, &val
);
730 write (eb_desc
, "dw gr1,gr1\n", 11);
732 get_hex_regs (1, GR1_REGNUM
);
736 /* Fetch register REGNO, or all registers if REGNO is -1.
737 Returns errno value. */
739 eb_fetch_register (regno
)
743 eb_fetch_registers ();
746 char *name
= get_reg_name (regno
);
747 fprintf (eb_stream
, "dw %s,%s\n", name
, name
);
750 get_hex_regs (1, regno
);
756 /* Store the remote registers from the contents of the block REGS. */
759 eb_store_registers ()
762 fprintf (eb_stream
, "s gr1,%x\n", read_register (GR1_REGNUM
));
765 for (j
= 0; j
< 32; j
+= 16)
767 fprintf (eb_stream
, "s gr%d,", j
+ 96);
768 for (i
= 0; i
< 15; ++i
)
769 fprintf (eb_stream
, "%x,", read_register (GR96_REGNUM
+ j
+ i
));
770 fprintf (eb_stream
, "%x\n", read_register (GR96_REGNUM
+ j
+ 15));
774 for (j
= 0; j
< 128; j
+= 16)
776 fprintf (eb_stream
, "s lr%d,", j
);
777 for (i
= 0; i
< 15; ++i
)
778 fprintf (eb_stream
, "%x,", read_register (LR0_REGNUM
+ j
+ i
));
779 fprintf (eb_stream
, "%x\n", read_register (LR0_REGNUM
+ j
+ 15));
783 fprintf (eb_stream
, "s sr133,%x,%x,%x\n", read_register (BP_REGNUM
),
784 read_register (FC_REGNUM
), read_register (CR_REGNUM
));
786 fprintf (eb_stream
, "s sr131,%x\n", read_register (Q_REGNUM
));
788 fprintf (eb_stream
, "s sr0,");
789 for (i
= 0; i
< 11; ++i
)
790 fprintf (eb_stream
, "%x,", read_register (VAB_REGNUM
+ i
));
791 fprintf (eb_stream
, "%x\n", read_register (VAB_REGNUM
+ 11));
795 /* Store register REGNO, or all if REGNO == 0.
796 Return errno value. */
798 eb_store_register (regno
)
802 eb_store_registers ();
805 char *name
= get_reg_name (regno
);
806 fprintf (eb_stream
, "s %s,%x\n", name
, read_register (regno
));
807 /* Setting GR1 changes the numbers of all the locals, so
808 invalidate the register cache. Do this *after* calling
809 read_register, because we want read_register to return the
810 value that write_register has just stuffed into the registers
811 array, not the value of the register fetched from the
813 if (regno
== GR1_REGNUM
)
814 registers_changed ();
820 /* Get ready to modify the registers array. On machines which store
821 individual registers, this doesn't need to do anything. On machines
822 which store all the registers in one fell swoop, this makes sure
823 that registers contains all the registers from the program being
827 eb_prepare_to_store ()
829 /* Do nothing, since we can store individual regs */
833 /* FIXME-someday! Merge these two. */
835 eb_xfer_inferior_memory (memaddr
, myaddr
, len
, write
, target
)
840 struct target_ops
*target
; /* ignored */
843 return eb_write_inferior_memory (memaddr
, myaddr
, len
);
845 return eb_read_inferior_memory (memaddr
, myaddr
, len
);
851 printf ("\tAttached to %s at %d baud and running program %s.\n",
852 dev_name
, baudrate
, prog_name
);
855 /* Copy LEN bytes of data from debugger memory at MYADDR
856 to inferior's memory at MEMADDR. Returns length moved. */
858 eb_write_inferior_memory (memaddr
, myaddr
, len
)
865 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
868 fprintf (eb_stream
, "sb %x,", memaddr
+ i
);
869 if ((i
% 16) == 15 || i
== len
- 1)
871 fprintf (eb_stream
, "%x\n", ((unsigned char *)myaddr
)[i
]);
875 fprintf (eb_stream
, "%x,", ((unsigned char *)myaddr
)[i
]);
880 /* Read LEN bytes from inferior memory at MEMADDR. Put the result
881 at debugger address MYADDR. Returns length moved. */
883 eb_read_inferior_memory(memaddr
, myaddr
, len
)
890 /* Number of bytes read so far. */
893 /* Starting address of this pass. */
894 unsigned long startaddr
;
896 /* Number of bytes to read in this pass. */
899 /* Note that this code works correctly if startaddr is just less
900 than UINT_MAX (well, really CORE_ADDR_MAX if there was such a
901 thing). That is, something like
902 eb_read_bytes (CORE_ADDR_MAX - 4, foo, 4)
903 works--it never adds len to memaddr and gets 0. */
904 /* However, something like
905 eb_read_bytes (CORE_ADDR_MAX - 3, foo, 4)
906 doesn't need to work. Detect it and give up if there's an attempt
908 if (((memaddr
- 1) + len
) < memaddr
) {
918 if ((startaddr
% 16) != 0)
919 len_this_pass
-= startaddr
% 16;
920 if (len_this_pass
> (len
- count
))
921 len_this_pass
= (len
- count
);
923 fprintf (eb_stream
, "db %x,%x\n", startaddr
,
924 (startaddr
- 1) + len_this_pass
);
927 /* Look for 8 hex digits. */
931 if (isxdigit (readchar ()))
936 error ("Hex digit expected from remote system.");
944 for (i
= 0; i
< len_this_pass
; i
++)
945 get_hex_byte (&myaddr
[count
++]);
949 startaddr
+= len_this_pass
;
955 eb_kill (args
, from_tty
)
959 return; /* Ignore attempts to kill target system */
962 /* Clean up when a program exits.
964 The program actually lives on in the remote processor's RAM, and may be
965 run again without a download. Don't leave it full of breakpoint
971 remove_breakpoints ();
972 generic_mourn_inferior (); /* Do all the proper things now */
974 /* Define the target subroutine names */
976 struct target_ops eb_ops
= {
977 "amd-eb", "Remote serial AMD EBMON target",
978 "Use a remote computer running EBMON connected by a serial line.\n\
979 Arguments are the name of the device for the serial line,\n\
980 the speed to connect at in bits per second, and the filename of the\n\
981 executable as it exists on the remote computer. For example,\n\
982 target amd-eb /dev/ttya 9600 demo",
984 0, eb_detach
, eb_resume
, eb_wait
,
985 eb_fetch_register
, eb_store_register
,
986 eb_prepare_to_store
, 0, 0, /* conv_to, conv_from */
987 eb_xfer_inferior_memory
, eb_files_info
,
988 0, 0, /* Breakpoints */
989 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* Terminal handling */
992 call_function_by_hand
,
993 0, /* lookup_symbol */
996 process_stratum
, 0, /* next */
997 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* all mem, mem, stack, regs, exec */
998 0, 0, /* Section pointers */
999 OPS_MAGIC
, /* Always the last thing */
1003 _initialize_remote_eb ()
1005 add_target (&eb_ops
);
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