* remote.c: Add comment explaining why dcache is disabled.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / remote.c
1 /* Remote target communications for serial-line targets in custom GDB protocol
2 Copyright 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20 /* Remote communication protocol.
21
22 A debug packet whose contents are <data>
23 is encapsulated for transmission in the form:
24
25 $ <data> # CSUM1 CSUM2
26
27 <data> must be ASCII alphanumeric and cannot include characters
28 '$' or '#'
29
30 CSUM1 and CSUM2 are ascii hex representation of an 8-bit
31 checksum of <data>, the most significant nibble is sent first.
32 the hex digits 0-9,a-f are used.
33
34 Receiver responds with:
35
36 + - if CSUM is correct and ready for next packet
37 - - if CSUM is incorrect
38
39 <data> is as follows:
40 All values are encoded in ascii hex digits.
41
42 Request Packet
43
44 read registers g
45 reply XX....X Each byte of register data
46 is described by two hex digits.
47 Registers are in the internal order
48 for GDB, and the bytes in a register
49 are in the same order the machine uses.
50 or ENN for an error.
51
52 write regs GXX..XX Each byte of register data
53 is described by two hex digits.
54 reply OK for success
55 ENN for an error
56
57 read mem mAA..AA,LLLL AA..AA is address, LLLL is length.
58 reply XX..XX XX..XX is mem contents
59 Can be fewer bytes than requested
60 if able to read only part of the data.
61 or ENN NN is errno
62
63 write mem MAA..AA,LLLL:XX..XX
64 AA..AA is address,
65 LLLL is number of bytes,
66 XX..XX is data
67 reply OK for success
68 ENN for an error (this includes the case
69 where only part of the data was
70 written).
71
72 cont cAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume
73 If AA..AA is omitted,
74 resume at same address.
75
76 step sAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume
77 If AA..AA is omitted,
78 resume at same address.
79
80 last signal ? Reply the current reason for stopping.
81 This is the same reply as is generated
82 for step or cont : SAA where AA is the
83 signal number.
84
85 There is no immediate reply to step or cont.
86 The reply comes when the machine stops.
87 It is SAA AA is the "signal number"
88
89 or... TAAn...:r...;n:r...;n...:r...;
90 AA = signal number
91 n... = register number
92 r... = register contents
93
94 kill request k
95
96 toggle debug d toggle debug flag (see 386 & 68k stubs)
97 reset r reset -- see sparc stub.
98 reserved <other> On other requests, the stub should
99 ignore the request and send an empty
100 response ($#<checksum>). This way
101 we can extend the protocol and GDB
102 can tell whether the stub it is
103 talking to uses the old or the new.
104 */
105
106 #include "defs.h"
107 #include <string.h>
108 #include <fcntl.h>
109 #include "frame.h"
110 #include "inferior.h"
111 #include "bfd.h"
112 #include "symfile.h"
113 #include "target.h"
114 #include "wait.h"
115 #include "terminal.h"
116 #include "gdbcmd.h"
117
118 #include "dcache.h"
119
120 #if !defined(DONT_USE_REMOTE)
121 #ifdef USG
122 #include <sys/types.h>
123 #endif
124
125 #include <signal.h>
126 #include "serial.h"
127
128 /* Prototypes for local functions */
129
130 static int
131 remote_write_bytes PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr, unsigned char *myaddr, int len));
132
133 static int
134 remote_read_bytes PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr, unsigned char *myaddr, int len));
135
136 static void
137 remote_files_info PARAMS ((struct target_ops *ignore));
138
139 static int
140 remote_xfer_memory PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len,
141 int should_write, struct target_ops *target));
142
143 static void
144 remote_prepare_to_store PARAMS ((void));
145
146 static void
147 remote_fetch_registers PARAMS ((int regno));
148
149 static void
150 remote_resume PARAMS ((int pid, int step, int siggnal));
151
152 static int
153 remote_start_remote PARAMS ((char *dummy));
154
155 static void
156 remote_open PARAMS ((char *name, int from_tty));
157
158 static void
159 remote_close PARAMS ((int quitting));
160
161 static void
162 remote_store_registers PARAMS ((int regno));
163
164 static void
165 getpkt PARAMS ((char *buf, int forever));
166
167 static void
168 putpkt PARAMS ((char *buf));
169
170 static void
171 remote_send PARAMS ((char *buf));
172
173 static int
174 readchar PARAMS ((void));
175
176 static int
177 remote_wait PARAMS ((WAITTYPE *status));
178
179 static int
180 tohex PARAMS ((int nib));
181
182 static int
183 fromhex PARAMS ((int a));
184
185 static void
186 remote_detach PARAMS ((char *args, int from_tty));
187
188 static void
189 remote_interrupt PARAMS ((int signo));
190
191 static void
192 remote_interrupt_twice PARAMS ((int signo));
193
194 extern struct target_ops remote_ops; /* Forward decl */
195
196 /* This was 5 seconds, which is a long time to sit and wait.
197 Unless this is going though some terminal server or multiplexer or
198 other form of hairy serial connection, I would think 2 seconds would
199 be plenty. */
200 static int timeout = 2;
201
202 #if 0
203 int icache;
204 #endif
205
206 /* Descriptor for I/O to remote machine. Initialize it to NULL so that
207 remote_open knows that we don't have a file open when the program
208 starts. */
209 serial_t remote_desc = NULL;
210
211 #define PBUFSIZ 1024
212
213 /* Maximum number of bytes to read/write at once. The value here
214 is chosen to fill up a packet (the headers account for the 32). */
215 #define MAXBUFBYTES ((PBUFSIZ-32)/2)
216
217 /* Round up PBUFSIZ to hold all the registers, at least. */
218 #if REGISTER_BYTES > MAXBUFBYTES
219 #undef PBUFSIZ
220 #define PBUFSIZ (REGISTER_BYTES * 2 + 32)
221 #endif
222 \f
223 /* Clean up connection to a remote debugger. */
224
225 /* ARGSUSED */
226 static void
227 remote_close (quitting)
228 int quitting;
229 {
230 if (remote_desc)
231 SERIAL_CLOSE (remote_desc);
232 remote_desc = NULL;
233 }
234
235 /* Stub for catch_errors. */
236
237 static int
238 remote_start_remote (dummy)
239 char *dummy;
240 {
241 /* Ack any packet which the remote side has already sent. */
242 /* I'm not sure this \r is needed; we don't use it any other time we
243 send an ack. */
244 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "+\r", 2);
245 putpkt ("?"); /* initiate a query from remote machine */
246
247 start_remote (); /* Initialize gdb process mechanisms */
248 return 1;
249 }
250
251 /* Open a connection to a remote debugger.
252 NAME is the filename used for communication. */
253
254 static DCACHE *remote_dcache;
255
256 static void
257 remote_open (name, from_tty)
258 char *name;
259 int from_tty;
260 {
261 if (name == 0)
262 error (
263 "To open a remote debug connection, you need to specify what serial\n\
264 device is attached to the remote system (e.g. /dev/ttya).");
265
266 target_preopen (from_tty);
267
268 unpush_target (&remote_ops);
269
270 remote_dcache = dcache_init (remote_read_bytes, remote_write_bytes);
271
272 remote_desc = SERIAL_OPEN (name);
273 if (!remote_desc)
274 perror_with_name (name);
275
276 if (baud_rate)
277 {
278 int rate;
279
280 if (sscanf (baud_rate, "%d", &rate) == 1)
281 if (SERIAL_SETBAUDRATE (remote_desc, rate))
282 {
283 SERIAL_CLOSE (remote_desc);
284 perror_with_name (name);
285 }
286 }
287
288 SERIAL_RAW (remote_desc);
289
290 if (from_tty)
291 {
292 puts_filtered ("Remote debugging using ");
293 puts_filtered (name);
294 puts_filtered ("\n");
295 }
296 push_target (&remote_ops); /* Switch to using remote target now */
297
298 /* Start the remote connection; if error (0), discard this target. */
299 immediate_quit++; /* Allow user to interrupt it */
300 if (!catch_errors (remote_start_remote, (char *)0,
301 "Couldn't establish connection to remote target\n", RETURN_MASK_ALL))
302 pop_target();
303 }
304
305 /* remote_detach()
306 takes a program previously attached to and detaches it.
307 We better not have left any breakpoints
308 in the program or it'll die when it hits one.
309 Close the open connection to the remote debugger.
310 Use this when you want to detach and do something else
311 with your gdb. */
312
313 static void
314 remote_detach (args, from_tty)
315 char *args;
316 int from_tty;
317 {
318 if (args)
319 error ("Argument given to \"detach\" when remotely debugging.");
320
321 pop_target ();
322 if (from_tty)
323 puts_filtered ("Ending remote debugging.\n");
324 }
325
326 /* Convert hex digit A to a number. */
327
328 static int
329 fromhex (a)
330 int a;
331 {
332 if (a >= '0' && a <= '9')
333 return a - '0';
334 else if (a >= 'a' && a <= 'f')
335 return a - 'a' + 10;
336 else
337 error ("Reply contains invalid hex digit");
338 return -1;
339 }
340
341 /* Convert number NIB to a hex digit. */
342
343 static int
344 tohex (nib)
345 int nib;
346 {
347 if (nib < 10)
348 return '0'+nib;
349 else
350 return 'a'+nib-10;
351 }
352 \f
353 /* Tell the remote machine to resume. */
354
355 static void
356 remote_resume (pid, step, siggnal)
357 int pid, step, siggnal;
358 {
359 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
360
361 if (siggnal)
362 {
363 char *name;
364 target_terminal_ours_for_output ();
365 printf_filtered ("Can't send signals to a remote system. ");
366 name = strsigno (siggnal);
367 if (name)
368 printf_filtered (name);
369 else
370 printf_filtered ("Signal %d", siggnal);
371 printf_filtered (" not sent.\n");
372 target_terminal_inferior ();
373 }
374
375 dcache_flush (remote_dcache);
376
377 strcpy (buf, step ? "s": "c");
378
379 putpkt (buf);
380 }
381 \f
382 /* Send ^C to target to halt it. Target will respond, and send us a
383 packet. */
384
385 static void
386 remote_interrupt (signo)
387 int signo;
388 {
389 /* If this doesn't work, try more severe steps. */
390 signal (signo, remote_interrupt_twice);
391
392 if (remote_debug)
393 printf ("remote_interrupt called\n");
394
395 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "\003", 1); /* Send a ^C */
396 }
397
398 static void (*ofunc)();
399
400 /* The user typed ^C twice. */
401 static void
402 remote_interrupt_twice (signo)
403 int signo;
404 {
405 signal (signo, ofunc);
406
407 target_terminal_ours ();
408 if (query ("Interrupted while waiting for the program.\n\
409 Give up (and stop debugging it)? "))
410 {
411 target_mourn_inferior ();
412 return_to_top_level (RETURN_QUIT);
413 }
414 else
415 {
416 signal (signo, remote_interrupt);
417 target_terminal_inferior ();
418 }
419 }
420
421 /* Wait until the remote machine stops, then return,
422 storing status in STATUS just as `wait' would.
423 Returns "pid" (though it's not clear what, if anything, that
424 means in the case of this target). */
425
426 static int
427 remote_wait (status)
428 WAITTYPE *status;
429 {
430 unsigned char buf[PBUFSIZ];
431 unsigned char *p;
432 int i;
433 long regno;
434 char regs[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
435
436 WSETEXIT ((*status), 0);
437
438 ofunc = (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT, remote_interrupt);
439 getpkt ((char *) buf, 1);
440 signal (SIGINT, ofunc);
441
442 if (buf[0] == 'E')
443 error ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
444 if (buf[0] == 'T')
445 {
446 /* Expedited reply, containing Signal, {regno, reg} repeat */
447 /* format is: 'Tssn...:r...;n...:r...;n...:r...;#cc', where
448 ss = signal number
449 n... = register number
450 r... = register contents
451 */
452
453 p = &buf[3]; /* after Txx */
454
455 while (*p)
456 {
457 unsigned char *p1;
458
459 regno = strtol (p, &p1, 16); /* Read the register number */
460
461 if (p1 == p)
462 error ("Remote sent badly formed register number: %s\nPacket: '%s'\n",
463 p1, buf);
464
465 p = p1;
466
467 if (*p++ != ':')
468 error ("Malformed packet (missing colon): %s\nPacket: '%s'\n",
469 p, buf);
470
471 if (regno >= NUM_REGS)
472 error ("Remote sent bad register number %d: %s\nPacket: '%s'\n",
473 regno, p, buf);
474
475 for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i++)
476 {
477 if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)
478 error ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf);
479 regs[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
480 p += 2;
481 }
482
483 if (*p++ != ';')
484 error("Remote register badly formatted: %s", buf);
485
486 supply_register (regno, regs);
487 }
488 }
489 else if (buf[0] != 'S')
490 error ("Invalid remote reply: %s", buf);
491
492 WSETSTOP ((*status), (((fromhex (buf[1])) << 4) + (fromhex (buf[2]))));
493
494 return 0;
495 }
496
497 /* Read the remote registers into the block REGS. */
498 /* Currently we just read all the registers, so we don't use regno. */
499 /* ARGSUSED */
500 static void
501 remote_fetch_registers (regno)
502 int regno;
503 {
504 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
505 int i;
506 char *p;
507 char regs[REGISTER_BYTES];
508
509 sprintf (buf, "g");
510 remote_send (buf);
511
512 /* Reply describes registers byte by byte, each byte encoded as two
513 hex characters. Suck them all up, then supply them to the
514 register cacheing/storage mechanism. */
515
516 p = buf;
517 for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_BYTES; i++)
518 {
519 if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)
520 error ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf);
521 regs[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
522 p += 2;
523 }
524 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
525 supply_register (i, &regs[REGISTER_BYTE(i)]);
526 }
527
528 /* Prepare to store registers. Since we send them all, we have to
529 read out the ones we don't want to change first. */
530
531 static void
532 remote_prepare_to_store ()
533 {
534 /* Make sure the entire registers array is valid. */
535 read_register_bytes (0, (char *)NULL, REGISTER_BYTES);
536 }
537
538 /* Store the remote registers from the contents of the block REGISTERS.
539 FIXME, eventually just store one register if that's all that is needed. */
540
541 /* ARGSUSED */
542 static void
543 remote_store_registers (regno)
544 int regno;
545 {
546 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
547 int i;
548 char *p;
549
550 buf[0] = 'G';
551
552 /* Command describes registers byte by byte,
553 each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
554
555 p = buf + 1;
556 for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_BYTES; i++)
557 {
558 *p++ = tohex ((registers[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
559 *p++ = tohex (registers[i] & 0xf);
560 }
561 *p = '\0';
562
563 remote_send (buf);
564 }
565
566 #if 0
567
568 /* Use of the data cache is disabled because it loses for looking at
569 and changing hardware I/O ports and the like. Accepting `volatile'
570 would perhaps be one way to fix it, but a better way which would
571 win for more cases would be to use the executable file for the text
572 segment, like the `icache' code below but done cleanly (in some
573 target-independent place, perhaps in target_xfer_memory, perhaps
574 based on assigning each target a speed or perhaps by some simpler
575 mechanism). */
576
577 /* Read a word from remote address ADDR and return it.
578 This goes through the data cache. */
579
580 static int
581 remote_fetch_word (addr)
582 CORE_ADDR addr;
583 {
584 #if 0
585 if (icache)
586 {
587 extern CORE_ADDR text_start, text_end;
588
589 if (addr >= text_start && addr < text_end)
590 {
591 int buffer;
592 xfer_core_file (addr, &buffer, sizeof (int));
593 return buffer;
594 }
595 }
596 #endif
597 return dcache_fetch (remote_dcache, addr);
598 }
599
600 /* Write a word WORD into remote address ADDR.
601 This goes through the data cache. */
602
603 static void
604 remote_store_word (addr, word)
605 CORE_ADDR addr;
606 int word;
607 {
608 dcache_poke (remote_dcache, addr, word);
609 }
610 #endif /* 0 */
611 \f
612 /* Write memory data directly to the remote machine.
613 This does not inform the data cache; the data cache uses this.
614 MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space.
615 MYADDR is the address of the buffer in our space.
616 LEN is the number of bytes.
617
618 Returns number of bytes transferred, or 0 for error. */
619
620 static int
621 remote_write_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, len)
622 CORE_ADDR memaddr;
623 unsigned char *myaddr;
624 int len;
625 {
626 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
627 int i;
628 char *p;
629
630 if (len > PBUFSIZ / 2 - 20)
631 abort ();
632
633 sprintf (buf, "M%x,%x:", memaddr, len);
634
635 /* We send target system values byte by byte, in increasing byte addresses,
636 each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
637
638 p = buf + strlen (buf);
639 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
640 {
641 *p++ = tohex ((myaddr[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
642 *p++ = tohex (myaddr[i] & 0xf);
643 }
644 *p = '\0';
645
646 putpkt (buf);
647 getpkt (buf, 0);
648
649 if (buf[0] == 'E')
650 {
651 /* There is no correspondance between what the remote protocol uses
652 for errors and errno codes. We would like a cleaner way of
653 representing errors (big enough to include errno codes, bfd_error
654 codes, and others). But for now just return EIO. */
655 errno = EIO;
656 return 0;
657 }
658 return len;
659 }
660
661 /* Read memory data directly from the remote machine.
662 This does not use the data cache; the data cache uses this.
663 MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space.
664 MYADDR is the address of the buffer in our space.
665 LEN is the number of bytes.
666
667 Returns number of bytes transferred, or 0 for error. */
668
669 static int
670 remote_read_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, len)
671 CORE_ADDR memaddr;
672 unsigned char *myaddr;
673 int len;
674 {
675 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
676 int i;
677 char *p;
678
679 if (len > PBUFSIZ / 2 - 1)
680 abort ();
681
682 sprintf (buf, "m%x,%x", memaddr, len);
683 putpkt (buf);
684 getpkt (buf, 0);
685
686 if (buf[0] == 'E')
687 {
688 /* There is no correspondance between what the remote protocol uses
689 for errors and errno codes. We would like a cleaner way of
690 representing errors (big enough to include errno codes, bfd_error
691 codes, and others). But for now just return EIO. */
692 errno = EIO;
693 return 0;
694 }
695
696 /* Reply describes memory byte by byte,
697 each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
698
699 p = buf;
700 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
701 {
702 if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)
703 /* Reply is short. This means that we were able to read only part
704 of what we wanted to. */
705 break;
706 myaddr[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
707 p += 2;
708 }
709 return i;
710 }
711 \f
712 /* Read or write LEN bytes from inferior memory at MEMADDR, transferring
713 to or from debugger address MYADDR. Write to inferior if SHOULD_WRITE is
714 nonzero. Returns length of data written or read; 0 for error. */
715
716 /* ARGSUSED */
717 static int
718 remote_xfer_memory(memaddr, myaddr, len, should_write, target)
719 CORE_ADDR memaddr;
720 char *myaddr;
721 int len;
722 int should_write;
723 struct target_ops *target; /* ignored */
724 {
725 int xfersize;
726 int bytes_xferred;
727 int total_xferred = 0;
728
729 while (len > 0)
730 {
731 if (len > MAXBUFBYTES)
732 xfersize = MAXBUFBYTES;
733 else
734 xfersize = len;
735
736 if (should_write)
737 bytes_xferred = remote_write_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, xfersize);
738 else
739 bytes_xferred = remote_read_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, xfersize);
740
741 /* If we get an error, we are done xferring. */
742 if (bytes_xferred == 0)
743 break;
744
745 memaddr += bytes_xferred;
746 myaddr += bytes_xferred;
747 len -= bytes_xferred;
748 total_xferred += bytes_xferred;
749 }
750 return total_xferred;
751 }
752
753 static void
754 remote_files_info (ignore)
755 struct target_ops *ignore;
756 {
757 puts_filtered ("Debugging a target over a serial line.\n");
758 }
759 \f
760 /* Stuff for dealing with the packets which are part of this protocol.
761 See comment at top of file for details. */
762
763 /* Read a single character from the remote end, masking it down to 7 bits. */
764
765 static int
766 readchar ()
767 {
768 int ch;
769
770 ch = SERIAL_READCHAR (remote_desc, timeout);
771
772 if (ch < 0)
773 return ch;
774
775 return ch & 0x7f;
776 }
777
778 /* Send the command in BUF to the remote machine,
779 and read the reply into BUF.
780 Report an error if we get an error reply. */
781
782 static void
783 remote_send (buf)
784 char *buf;
785 {
786
787 putpkt (buf);
788 getpkt (buf, 0);
789
790 if (buf[0] == 'E')
791 error ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
792 }
793
794 /* Send a packet to the remote machine, with error checking.
795 The data of the packet is in BUF. */
796
797 static void
798 putpkt (buf)
799 char *buf;
800 {
801 int i;
802 unsigned char csum = 0;
803 char buf2[PBUFSIZ];
804 int cnt = strlen (buf);
805 int ch;
806 char *p;
807
808 /* Copy the packet into buffer BUF2, encapsulating it
809 and giving it a checksum. */
810
811 if (cnt > sizeof(buf2) - 5) /* Prosanity check */
812 abort();
813
814 p = buf2;
815 *p++ = '$';
816
817 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
818 {
819 csum += buf[i];
820 *p++ = buf[i];
821 }
822 *p++ = '#';
823 *p++ = tohex ((csum >> 4) & 0xf);
824 *p++ = tohex (csum & 0xf);
825
826 /* Send it over and over until we get a positive ack. */
827
828 while (1)
829 {
830 if (remote_debug)
831 {
832 *p = '\0';
833 printf ("Sending packet: %s...", buf2); fflush(stdout);
834 }
835 if (SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, buf2, p - buf2))
836 perror_with_name ("putpkt: write failed");
837
838 /* read until either a timeout occurs (-2) or '+' is read */
839 while (1)
840 {
841 ch = readchar ();
842
843 switch (ch)
844 {
845 case '+':
846 if (remote_debug)
847 printf("Ack\n");
848 return;
849 case SERIAL_TIMEOUT:
850 break; /* Retransmit buffer */
851 case SERIAL_ERROR:
852 perror_with_name ("putpkt: couldn't read ACK");
853 case SERIAL_EOF:
854 error ("putpkt: EOF while trying to read ACK");
855 default:
856 if (remote_debug)
857 printf ("%02X %c ", ch&0xFF, ch);
858 continue;
859 }
860 break; /* Here to retransmit */
861 }
862 }
863 }
864
865 /* Read a packet from the remote machine, with error checking,
866 and store it in BUF. BUF is expected to be of size PBUFSIZ.
867 If FOREVER, wait forever rather than timing out; this is used
868 while the target is executing user code. */
869
870 static void
871 getpkt (buf, forever)
872 char *buf;
873 int forever;
874 {
875 char *bp;
876 unsigned char csum;
877 int c = 0;
878 unsigned char c1, c2;
879 int retries = 0;
880 #define MAX_RETRIES 10
881
882 while (1)
883 {
884 /* This can loop forever if the remote side sends us characters
885 continuously, but if it pauses, we'll get a zero from readchar
886 because of timeout. Then we'll count that as a retry. */
887
888 c = readchar();
889 if (c > 0 && c != '$')
890 continue;
891
892 if (c == SERIAL_TIMEOUT)
893 {
894 if (forever)
895 continue;
896 if (++retries >= MAX_RETRIES)
897 if (remote_debug) puts_filtered ("Timed out.\n");
898 goto out;
899 }
900
901 if (c == SERIAL_EOF)
902 error ("Remote connection closed");
903 if (c == SERIAL_ERROR)
904 perror_with_name ("Remote communication error");
905
906 /* Force csum to be zero here because of possible error retry. */
907 csum = 0;
908 bp = buf;
909
910 while (1)
911 {
912 c = readchar ();
913 if (c == SERIAL_TIMEOUT)
914 {
915 if (remote_debug)
916 puts_filtered ("Timeout in mid-packet, retrying\n");
917 goto whole; /* Start a new packet, count retries */
918 }
919 if (c == '$')
920 {
921 if (remote_debug)
922 puts_filtered ("Saw new packet start in middle of old one\n");
923 goto whole; /* Start a new packet, count retries */
924 }
925 if (c == '#')
926 break;
927 if (bp >= buf+PBUFSIZ-1)
928 {
929 *bp = '\0';
930 puts_filtered ("Remote packet too long: ");
931 puts_filtered (buf);
932 puts_filtered ("\n");
933 goto whole;
934 }
935 *bp++ = c;
936 csum += c;
937 }
938 *bp = 0;
939
940 c1 = fromhex (readchar ());
941 c2 = fromhex (readchar ());
942 if ((csum & 0xff) == (c1 << 4) + c2)
943 break;
944 printf_filtered ("Bad checksum, sentsum=0x%x, csum=0x%x, buf=",
945 (c1 << 4) + c2, csum & 0xff);
946 puts_filtered (buf);
947 puts_filtered ("\n");
948
949 /* Try the whole thing again. */
950 whole:
951 if (++retries < MAX_RETRIES)
952 {
953 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "-", 1);
954 }
955 else
956 {
957 printf ("Ignoring packet error, continuing...\n");
958 break;
959 }
960 }
961
962 out:
963
964 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "+", 1);
965
966 if (remote_debug)
967 fprintf (stderr,"Packet received: %s\n", buf);
968 }
969 \f
970 static void
971 remote_kill ()
972 {
973 putpkt ("k");
974 /* Don't wait for it to die. I'm not really sure it matters whether
975 we do or not. For the existing stubs, kill is a noop. */
976 target_mourn_inferior ();
977 }
978
979 static void
980 remote_mourn ()
981 {
982 unpush_target (&remote_ops);
983 generic_mourn_inferior ();
984 }
985 \f
986 #ifdef REMOTE_BREAKPOINT
987
988 /* On some machines, e.g. 68k, we may use a different breakpoint instruction
989 than other targets. */
990 static unsigned char break_insn[] = REMOTE_BREAKPOINT;
991
992 /* Check that it fits in BREAKPOINT_MAX bytes. */
993 static unsigned char check_break_insn_size[BREAKPOINT_MAX] = REMOTE_BREAKPOINT;
994
995 #else /* No REMOTE_BREAKPOINT. */
996
997 /* Same old breakpoint instruction. This code does nothing different
998 than mem-break.c. */
999 static unsigned char break_insn[] = BREAKPOINT;
1000
1001 #endif /* No REMOTE_BREAKPOINT. */
1002
1003 /* Insert a breakpoint on targets that don't have any better breakpoint
1004 support. We read the contents of the target location and stash it,
1005 then overwrite it with a breakpoint instruction. ADDR is the target
1006 location in the target machine. CONTENTS_CACHE is a pointer to
1007 memory allocated for saving the target contents. It is guaranteed
1008 by the caller to be long enough to save sizeof BREAKPOINT bytes (this
1009 is accomplished via BREAKPOINT_MAX). */
1010
1011 static int
1012 remote_insert_breakpoint (addr, contents_cache)
1013 CORE_ADDR addr;
1014 char *contents_cache;
1015 {
1016 int val;
1017
1018 val = target_read_memory (addr, contents_cache, sizeof break_insn);
1019
1020 if (val == 0)
1021 val = target_write_memory (addr, (char *)break_insn, sizeof break_insn);
1022
1023 return val;
1024 }
1025
1026 static int
1027 remote_remove_breakpoint (addr, contents_cache)
1028 CORE_ADDR addr;
1029 char *contents_cache;
1030 {
1031 return target_write_memory (addr, contents_cache, sizeof break_insn);
1032 }
1033 \f
1034 /* Define the target subroutine names */
1035
1036 struct target_ops remote_ops = {
1037 "remote", /* to_shortname */
1038 "Remote serial target in gdb-specific protocol", /* to_longname */
1039 "Use a remote computer via a serial line, using a gdb-specific protocol.\n\
1040 Specify the serial device it is connected to (e.g. /dev/ttya).", /* to_doc */
1041 remote_open, /* to_open */
1042 remote_close, /* to_close */
1043 NULL, /* to_attach */
1044 remote_detach, /* to_detach */
1045 remote_resume, /* to_resume */
1046 remote_wait, /* to_wait */
1047 remote_fetch_registers, /* to_fetch_registers */
1048 remote_store_registers, /* to_store_registers */
1049 remote_prepare_to_store, /* to_prepare_to_store */
1050 remote_xfer_memory, /* to_xfer_memory */
1051 remote_files_info, /* to_files_info */
1052
1053 remote_insert_breakpoint, /* to_insert_breakpoint */
1054 remote_remove_breakpoint, /* to_remove_breakpoint */
1055
1056 NULL, /* to_terminal_init */
1057 NULL, /* to_terminal_inferior */
1058 NULL, /* to_terminal_ours_for_output */
1059 NULL, /* to_terminal_ours */
1060 NULL, /* to_terminal_info */
1061 remote_kill, /* to_kill */
1062 generic_load, /* to_load */
1063 NULL, /* to_lookup_symbol */
1064 NULL, /* to_create_inferior */
1065 remote_mourn, /* to_mourn_inferior */
1066 0, /* to_can_run */
1067 0, /* to_notice_signals */
1068 process_stratum, /* to_stratum */
1069 NULL, /* to_next */
1070 1, /* to_has_all_memory */
1071 1, /* to_has_memory */
1072 1, /* to_has_stack */
1073 1, /* to_has_registers */
1074 1, /* to_has_execution */
1075 NULL, /* sections */
1076 NULL, /* sections_end */
1077 OPS_MAGIC /* to_magic */
1078 };
1079
1080 void
1081 _initialize_remote ()
1082 {
1083 add_target (&remote_ops);
1084 }
1085 #endif
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